Antsiferova Julia Antsiferova Julia &&

Novruzova RoksanaNovruzova Roksana 741 group 20092009

World Religion World Religion is…is…

A religious direction A religious direction which is disseminated which is disseminated among peoples of among peoples of different countries and different countries and continentscontinents

ChristianityChristianity(I A.D.

Palestine)

IslamIslam(the early 7th century

Arabia)(6 A.D.

South Asia)

CHRISTIANITYCHRISTIANITY

What is Christianity What is Christianity all about?all about?

(from the Greek word (from the Greek word XριστόςXριστός, , KhristosKhristos, , "Christ", literally "anointed one") is a "Christ", literally "anointed one") is a

monotheistic religion centered on the life monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus and teachings of Jesus

ChristianityChristianity

BELIEFSBELIEFS

Creeds (from Latin credo meaning "I Creeds (from Latin credo meaning "I believe") are concise doctrinal believe") are concise doctrinal

statements or confessions, usually of statements or confessions, usually of religious beliefs. They began as religious beliefs. They began as

baptismal formulae and were later baptismal formulae and were later expanded during the Christological expanded during the Christological controversies of the fourth and fifth controversies of the fourth and fifth centuries to become statements of centuries to become statements of

faithfaith

belief in God the Father, Jesus Christ as belief in God the Father, Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Holy Spiritthe Son of God and the Holy Spirit

the death, descent into hell, resurrection, the death, descent into hell, resurrection, and ascension of Christand ascension of Christ

the holiness of the Church and the the holiness of the Church and the communion of saintscommunion of saints

Christ's second coming, the Day of Christ's second coming, the Day of Judgement and salvation of the faithfulJudgement and salvation of the faithful

Christianity

Roman Catholicism

Eastern Orthodoxy (Greece, Russia,

the Balkans, the Ukraine,

the Middle East)

Protestantism(XVI century)

In 1054

The number of Christians in the The number of Christians in the world is about 125 - 180 world is about 125 - 180

millionsmillions

ISLAMISLAM

What What

dodo

You You

know know

aboutabout

IslamIslam??

IslamIslam ((Arabic: Arabic: اإلسالماإلسالم al-’islāmal-’islām) ) The word The word IslamIslam is a is a verbal noun originating from the triliteral root verbal noun originating from the triliteral root s-l-s-l-mm, and is derived from the Arabic verb , and is derived from the Arabic verb AslamaAslama, , which means "to accept, surrender or submit." which means "to accept, surrender or submit."

Thus, Thus, Islam meansIslam means:: acceptance of and submission to Godacceptance of and submission to God believers must demonstrate this by worshipping believers must demonstrate this by worshipping

him, following his commands, and avoiding him, following his commands, and avoiding polytheism.polytheism.

The Qur'an statesThe Qur'an states

All Muslims must believe inAll Muslims must believe in::

God God

his revelationshis revelations his angelshis angels his messengers his messengers

the “Day of Judgment”. the “Day of Judgment”.

The Five Pillars of IslamThe Five Pillars of Islam::

The ShahadahThe ShahadahSalah or ritual prayerSalah or ritual prayer Zakat or almsgivingZakat or almsgiving Sawm or fasting during the month Sawm or fasting during the month

of Ramadanof Ramadan The Hajj or pilgrimageThe Hajj or pilgrimage

There are There are 1.61.6 billion followers of the billion followers of the religion of Islam in the worldreligion of Islam in the world. .

((SanskritSanskrit बु�द्ध धर्म�बु�द्ध धर्म�, buddha dharma; , buddha dharma; PaliPali बु�द्ध बु�द्ध

धम्र्मधम्र्म, , buddha dhammabuddha dhamma, «Учение , «Учение Пробуждённого») — Пробуждённого») — religiously religiously philosophicalphilosophical teachingteaching ( (dharmadharma) ) about about spiritual awakeningspiritual awakening ( (bodhibodhi), ), having arisen having arisen aboutabout VI VI centurycentury B.C.B.C. in the South Asiain the South Asia.. The founder was Buddha The founder was Buddha S(h)akyamuni.S(h)akyamuni.

PPIILLLLAARRSS

The noble verity of sufferingThe noble verity of suffering: : suffering is in our suffering is in our life.life.

The noble verity of the reason of sufferingThe noble verity of the reason of suffering: : the reason of suffering is a fervent desire. the reason of suffering is a fervent desire.

The noble verity of putting an end to The noble verity of putting an end to sufferingsuffering:: putting an end to suffering is putting an end to suffering is eradication of desires by means of refusing eradication of desires by means of refusing them. them.

The noble verity of the way how to put an The noble verity of the way how to put an end to sufferingend to suffering:: consists of 8 right things consists of 8 right things

(86 countries, 320 mln.)

(56%) (38%)

68%68%

14%14%

10%10%8%

Subject: “Moral and religious culture”

TaskTask

God is inside us…