ThisprojecthasreceivedfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion’sSeventhProgrammeforresearch,

technologicaldevelopmentanddemonstrationundergrantagreementNo608702.

WP2 - Project Initiation

Key Innovation

Form

E N D -2 -E N D S M A R T I F I C A T I O N

DELIVERABLE INFORMATION

Number D2.1 Reviewers BenjaminGiron(HESP)Title KeyInnovationForms Nature R–Report

Leadorganization Hespul Disseminationlevel PU–Public;Mainauthor(s) RubenvanLoon DeliveryDate 31-12-2017Contributors Jan Willem Eising,

Paul Bierman, Celina

Kroon

Reviewers YAraghi

VERSION HISTORY

Version Date Author/Reviewer Description1.0 30/9/2016 RubenvanLoon Author1

stdraft

2.0 30/9/2016 JanWillemEising,Paul

Bierman,CelinaKroon

Contributors

3.0 10/10/2016 YAraghi Review

4.0

5.0

Smart-Grids

Cityzen-KIf-LIAN-E2ESmartification.docx p.2/3

Keyinnovationform:End-2-EndSmartificationNON-TECHNICALSUMMARY

MAIN INFORMATION

• Principle:

ObjectiveinthisprojectistodevelopandimplementafullyfunctionalinnovativemediumandlowvoltagedistributiongridinAmsterdamNieuwWestarea.Thisincludesadvancedfaultdetectiontechnology,bidirectionalenergyflowfacilitation,anddemandresponsefeatus.Thiswillbeademonstrationgridforinnovativeelectricityproductionandconsumptionservices.WithintheCity-zenprogramme,anumberofspecifictechnologydemonstratorsaredefined:•Todemonstratethefeasibilityofdecentralizedelectricitystoragesystemsincombinationwithphoto-voltaicinstallations;•TotestthebenefitsofVehicletogrid(V2G)applicationsandtechnologyontheAmsterdam(NieuwWest)smartgrid.Thisisdoneonthegridthatservesabout10,000ofhouseholdsmakingitthelargestintelligentgridinTheNetherlands.Specificfocusisonenablingthedeliveryofsmartserviceswithanattractivebusinesscase.

• Location:

Amsterdam

• District:

AmsterdamNieuwWest

• WorkProgress?Start-up phase of the project. First levels of the E-grid are accommodatet with so called ‘smart grid’technology.

• Tobevisited?

AllianderandLianderastheDSOinthearea.

OPPORTUNITIES, BARRIERS AND SOLUTIONS

Opportunities Barriers/Challenges Solutions

Technical(/Geographical)

• Digitalizationofthesecondaryelectricalgridcomponentsinanexistingsituationistheidealfieldtestofsmartgridtechnology.

• Combininggridtechnologywithdistributedenergygeneration(DEG)technologygivesinsightinthevalueofanintegratedsystem.

• Theexistingelectricalgridisinsomecasesolderthan10-20yearsandthelay-outanddesigncancausedifficulties.

• LV-monitoringiscostelyandthevalueisundetermined.

• Challengeproducersofsecundairygridcomponentstocomeupwithmatchingsolutions.

Political/Legal • Residentshavethepossibilitytohaveasmartmeterinstalled• Residentscanrefusetoacceptthesmartmeter. • none

Financial/Economic

• Thebusinesscaseforaend-2-endsmartgridcanbevalidatedinpractice.

• Theinitialbusinesscaseisnotconclusive

• Testandenrichthebusinesscasewithempiricaldata.

Social• CityZensbenefitfromamorestablegrid,withfasterresolverdpoweroutages

• None • Notapplicable

Environmental• BetterknowledgeoftheimpactonthegridofDEGtechnology,andbetterabletoadapttothis

• None • None

NEWS & LINKS

• http://energeia.nl/nieuws/354249-1607/amsterdams-accuproject-pv-sims-nieuw-leven-in-city-zen Link to newsitemonCity-zenwebsite

• http://www.greenspread.nl/nieuws/deelnemerscityzen• http://oud.amsterdamsmartcity.com/projects/detail/id/78/slug/city-zen• http://oud.amsterdamsmartcity.com/projects/detail/id/17/slug/city-zen-intelligent-net

Cityzen-KIf-LIAN-E2ESmartification.docx p.3/3

Keyinnovationform:End-2-EndSmartificationTECHNICALSUMMARY

DESCRIPTION OF THE INNOVATION AND RATIONALE FOR THE SELECTION

Insightin(near)real-timepowerflowsandvoltageprofilemakesitpossiblefortheDSOtoactquickerandmoreproactiveregardingcustomerserviceandfacilitation.Furthermore,thisinsightenablesustodevelopcapabilitieswhichwillenabletheDSOtooperatethegridmorecloselytoitslimitsinasafeandreliableway.MonitoringlocaltrendsanddevelopmentsenablestheDSOtoplangridinvestmentsbetterandmoreefficiently.Partofthisinvolvesthecollectionofassetconditiondataforcondition-basedmaintenance.Furthermore,thisinsightisneededforthedevelopmentoffuturesmartenergy/customerservices.

LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT

TRL 1: Basic principles observed x

TRL 2: Technology concept formulated x

TRL 3: Experimental proof of concept x

TRL 4 Technology validated in lab x

TRL 5 Technology validated in relevant environment

TRL 6 Technology demonstrated in relevant environment

TRL 7 System prototype demonstration in operational environment

TRL 8 System complete and qualified

TRL 9 Actual system proven in operational environment

Thebasicassumptionisthatinsightonallgridlevelswillbeachievedwithnetworkmodelling/stateestimationwithminimal,butsufficient,measurementsonstrategiclocationstoachievetherequireddataaccuracy.

WHAT ARE THE MOST RELEVANT DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS?

§ LianderLiveLab–forsecundairygridcomponent,data&ITarchitecturetesting.§ LianderControlLab–forgridmonitorin&controlofthefuture§ VehicletoGridLochem–testforbi-directionalcharingofelectricvehicles.

EXPECTED IMPACTS OF THE INNOVATION

Thissectionpresentstheinformationonimpactssuppliedintheinnovation/solutionproposalaswellastheexpertassessmentbytherelevantworkinggroupmembers.Ifthesolutionproposaldoesnotpresentthisinformation,theproviderofthesolutionhastobecontactedtoassistintheprovisionofthisinformation.Wherepossible,thedraftingoftheKIFs,shouldinvolvethestakeholderthatsubmittedtheproposedsolution.

¨ ImpactonEnergy(supplyorsavings)&greenhousegasreductionexpected

FacilitationofPVgeneratedenergywillreducetheuseofcarbon(gas/coal)generatedenergy,thusreduceCO2emmisions.Thisquantityisnotpre-determined.

¨ Widerpotentialbenefitsforcities

ThemoreadvancedelectricalgridisaimedtoprovidethecustomerandthusthecitizensofAmsterdamwithabetterandmorepro-activeservicelevel.Nexttothistheinnovationsinthegridaimtoreducethedurationandthenumberoffaultsandblackouts.

¨ Otherimpacts

Facilitation of innovations regarding a digital workforce, trading possibilities for decentralized energy generation andbetterserviceregardingpowerqualitydemandsforlargescaledatacenters.

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC VIABILITY

Themore(household)datathecitizensintheareaarewillingtoshare,thebroaderarethepossibilitiesforoptimalgridmonitoring, control and analysis. For the DSO the grid and meter data is available, but the energy usage within thehouseholdbydiffentappliancesisamoreblindspot.Again,Thebasicassumptionisthatinsightonallgridlevelswillbeachievedwithnetworkmodelling/stateestimationwithminimal,butsufficient,measurementsonstrategic locationstoachievetherequireddataaccuracy.

INTEGRATED MEASURES

¨ Integratedmeasurescombiningmultipleofthedomains:buildings,smartgridsanddistrictheatingandcooling

Integration inthegridofdecentralizedenergygenerationcombinedwith localstorageanduseofelectricalenergy.Andmatchedwithgridcapacityoptimizationandpowerqualitymonitoringandcontrolfeatures.

¨ Whichotherstakeholderswouldneedtobeinvolvedintheimplementationofthekeyinnovation?

For far reaching grid insights a large part of the customers need to have a smart electrical meter installed. In theNetherlandsthecustomerisintheleadtoacceptthismetertobeinstalled.Soforsuccessofthisprojectweestimatethat80%ormoreofthecustomersneedtohaveasmartmeterinstalled.

CHALLENGES TO BE ADDRESSED BY CITY- ZEN

Inthelowestlevelofthethegrid,thesmartmetersinthehousesofthecustomersarethesuggestedsecondarycomponentsformonitoringandcontrolpurposes.TheusageofsmartmeteringdataforadvancedgridoperatorpurposesintheNetherlandsisafairlynewdomain,andlegislationsarestillindevelopment,bothinternallyatgridoperatorsandonanationallevelandtherelevantlegalauthorities.TheprojectEnd-2-EndSmartificationhasalighthousefunctionforthesedevelopmentsanditiscrucialtohandlethelegalprescriptionswithcautionandcare.