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WreathsWreaths
Introduction to Floral Design
Ms. Lancaster
A Wreath is…A Wreath is…• a ring (or other shape)
– made of flowers (dried, silk, or fresh), leaves, ribbon, herbs, etc.
• used as an ornament, hanging on a wall or doorWreaths can Wreaths can
be:be:• A garment, like in Polynesia
• Worn around the head, called a diadem
• A necklace, like a lei
History of the WreathHistory of the Wreath
• The making of wreaths is an ancient and honored art that began about 1000 years B.C.
• In ancient Rome, people used decorative wreaths as a sign of victory and celebration
• In Greek mythology: – Apollo is shown wearing a laurel
wreath– Rose wreaths were presented to
Aphrodite, symbolizing love.
OriginsOrigins
• Funeral Wreaths were a Roman custom, they appear carved on the sarcophagus’
• The use of evergreens and wreaths as symbols of life was also an ancient custom of the Egyptians, Chinese, and Hebrews
• In the early days in Europe, people would put wreaths on their doors to identify their home; similar to house numbers today – Each house had a different wreath of
flowers, sometimes grown by the home owner
Wreaths TodayWreaths Today
• Today, wreaths are a common custom in New England, with a different wreath for each season
• Evergreen wreaths are a common Christmas decoration, sometimes with winter accents like pinecones or colored bows
• Christian households and churches often use an advent wreath to celebrate Christmas
Types & Styles of WreathsTypes & Styles of Wreaths
• Think of Themes:– Particular Flowers (roses, hydrangeas,
wheat)– Herbs (cooking ingredients, lavender)
• aromatic
– Colors (to match décor of room)– Location (bathroom, bedroom)– Special Holidays
• Seasonal sentiments– Bunnies– Angels– Fall leaves
Round WreathRound Wreath
• Most traditional form• The circle and the sphere
are symbols of immortality• Strong identity and
symbolism in Christian churches
• Still a common tradition today
• Can be plain or decorated
Fresh Fresh WreathsWreaths
• Can “dry in place”• Good option is to “Freeze
Dry”– Flowers and foliage can be
freeze dried to keep their color and form
• Lasts 2 weeks if kept moist• Common form is live or
growing– ivy – Succulents– Pansies
• Possible to simply attach living flowers/plants to a wreath form or garland
Dried/Silk WreathsDried/Silk Wreaths
• Made of dried or silk materials – (permanent florals)
• Lasts many years if routinely cleaned
• Does not rot or fade• Can be a permanent
decoration in home
Square WreathsSquare Wreaths• New style trend• Constructed in same
manner as round wreath– different frame shape
• Style began in Europe
Wreaths as FramesWreaths as Frames• Good option for
permanent florals and silks• Easy to construct, and
alter• Can be decorated with
almost any material• Great paper craft• Can be covered in tinfoil,
fabric, ribbon, etc.• Desktop or Wall Frame• Easily decorated to fit
theme
Added TouchesAdded Touches
• Hanging from a ribbon (or a dog)
• Linking multiple wreaths together – Like a chain, hanging
• Holds photos/address behind wreath frame – Includes information
• Greenery Only
More Ideas!More Ideas!
Wreath FrameWreath Frame Purpose: To create a cardboard wreath form and cover it with dried or silk flowers. Materials: 1 cardboard square – cut out with open square5 stems of silk flowersAccessories and decorations (ribbon, bows, pinecones, etc.)Hot glue gun or potCutting Knife and/or Scissors
Procedure:1. Cut out a small rectangle with scissors.2. Use a floral knife to cut out a smaller square inside the
rectangle, to form a frame.3. Decide on the “look” you want to achieve – think of color
schemes, type of flowers, placement, purpose, etc.4. Pick out your silk and dried flowers.5. Choose accessories that match and coordinate with your
flowers6. Plan out your placement by placing everything on your
frame. PLAN BEFORE YOU GLUE!
7. Begin gluing your flowers or ribbon, whatever will be in the back.
8. Add flowers and accessories in order of back to front.9. Finish decorating your frame and add finishing touches.10.CLEAN up your area.