Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
Written by Srividya Vishwanathan for itsallaboutkidsplay.com
Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated
in southern part of India.
It is known as Makar Sankranti in other
parts of India.
India is an agricultural land. Pongal/
Makar Sankranti is a thanksgiving
festival, thanking nature and deities for
the bountiful produce.
This festival is celebrated for 4 days in
month of January. Rice, pulses,
turmeric, and sugarcane are harvested
during this time.
The 4 days of PONGAL include
1. Bhogi Pongal
2. Thai Pongal
3. Mattu Pongal
4. Kannu Pongal
Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
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Day 1- Bhogi Pongal
This day is celebrated thank the rain god
Indira.
People thank him for the proper rain which
resulted in abundant crops.
Another ritual performed is burning of
unnecessary household items in a bonfire.
Household is cleaned in preparation of the
main day of Pongal.
Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
Praying to sun god Sweet Pongal Salted Pongal
Kolam
Pongal being cooked in earthen pot
Day 2- Thai Pongal
This day is celebrated to thank the sun god.
In Tamil the word “Pongal “means “Overflowing”
signifying abundance and prosperity.
Traditional prasad of rice cooked in milk is prepared.
Sweet and Salt versions of Pongal are made.
Traditionally Pongal is cooked in earthen cookware.
Kolam/Rangoli are drawn in front of household.
Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
Day 3- Mattu Pongal
This 3rd Day of Pongal is dedicated to cows.
Cows help a lot in farming and are treated as a holy animal.
This day cows are cleaned and decorated and offered Pongal.
This day celebrated the hard work that the animals does that helps in
yielding the crop.
Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
Day 4- Kannu Pongal
This is last day of festival. The word Kannu means “to view”.
This day people visit their relatives and friends.
This is the day to thank relatives and friends for their support in the harvest.
This day women place colored rice in the courtyard and pray to nature for
well-being of their families.
Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
Til Laddu Lohari Uttarayan
Makar Sankranti This is also the harvest festival where the celebration varies according to the region in
India.
This is regarding as beginning of an auspicious phase
Lots of sweets are prepared. Til/sesame seeds laddu is prepared.
In Gujrat people fly kites which are called “patang” and the festival is called UTTARAYAN.
In Punjab this festival is called LOHARI and In Assam it’s called “BIHU”
Makar Sankranti is all about forgetting bitter and sad moments which happened in the
past.
It is welcoming the new phase of life which is full of purity, knowledge, and wisdom
Story of Pongal/Makar Sankranti www.itsallaboutkidsplay.com
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