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Written_Communication Unit -9

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    Put it before them briefly so they will read it,

    Clearly so they will appreciate it,

    Picturesquely so they will remember it,

    And, Above all, accurately so they will be guided

    by its light.-- Joseph Pultizer

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    Written Communication

    Everything that is put down on paper bywriting comes under the purview ofWritten Communication.

    Advantages

    Disadvantages

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    Types

    Letter

    Memo

    Notice

    Circular

    Report

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    Letter Writing

    In order to achieve the definite purposeand the intended results, the businessletters written to express facts and

    opinions clearly, concisely, completelyand correctly.

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    Types of Letters

    Personal (to a friend or within the family)

    Social ( invitations, death notices, etc.)

    Official ( from government or itscorporations, etc.)

    Business (within business environment)

    Miscellaneous (letters to the editor, etc)

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    Purposes

    Giving or seeking information Making or answering an enquiry

    Placing an order

    Demanding or refusing credit

    Mollifying the injured feeling of a customer

    Selling goods and services

    Making, accepting or refusing a request

    Making or responding to complaints Creating goodwill etc.,

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    Business Letters

    To achieve a definite purpose of your organization

    To sustain business relationship without personalcontact

    To create a friendly relationship with anotherorganization to produce record for subsequentreferences

    To create a good impression about the writers firmand also of the writer himself

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    Importance / Advantages

    Drafting at convenience

    Reaches far and wide

    A record for purpose of law

    A record for reference

    Solidifies a business brand

    Helps to expand business Saves money in communication

    Convenient for giving unpleasant news

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    Essentials of a good letter

    Correctness Completeness

    Clarity

    Conciseness Courtesy

    Consideration

    Concreteness Convincing power

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    Types of Business Letters

    Letters of enquiry Letters of quotation

    Letters of order

    Letters of acceptance Letters of cancellation

    Letters regarding complaints and claims

    Adjustment letters Collection letters

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    Components of Business Letter

    Letter Head* Reference

    Date

    Inside Address Special Markings

    Attention Line

    Salutation Heading Subject Line

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    Letterhead

    Creates impression of the company

    Companys name

    Full postal address Contact numbers registered office and

    Registered Number

    Website

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    Reference No. Ref:T/23/19

    Date 31st

    December,2010Senders Address GMR Builders

    Inside Address Mr. G.Reddy, GMRBuilders

    Salutation Dear Sir,

    Body Text We are pleased..

    Closing call to Action Yours Sincerely

    Signature Block Sd/-

    Enclosures Carbon Copy Encl: cc to: bcc:

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    Letter Body

    Opening or Introduction

    Main Body (Central section)

    Future Action (or response)

    Special markings

    Continuation of pages

    Closing Section

    Enclosures

    Signature

    Copies to be circulated

    Continuation of Pages

    Address on the Envelopes

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    Planning a Letter

    Select the Suitable Tone

    State the purpose

    Assemble Relevant Information

    Arrange the material Opening the Letter

    Avoid Obvious Opening Statements

    Avoid participial Opening

    Avoid Trite Expression

    Avoid Personal Pronoun

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    Layout

    Neatly typed on the best stationery withproper punctuation and carefully laid outletter creates a good impression.

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    Forms of Layout

    Block Form

    Semi Block Form

    Indented Form NOMA Form

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    The central Part

    Referring to the readers problem Telling the reader what he wants to know

    Creating the Hypothetical Situation

    Using a subject Line Open with a Thank You

    Begin with a courteous Request or

    Command Open with a pertinent name

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    Closing the Letter

    Use a provocative tone Use suggestion

    Use Command

    Offer an incentive Repeat the main point

    Use the Readers Name

    Avoid Participial closings and indefiniteclosings

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    Complimentary Close

    Dear SirDear Sirs

    Dear Madam

    Dear Sir/Madam

    Yours faithfullyOr

    Yours truly

    Dear Ms. Kranthi

    Dear Mr. Kiran

    Dear Kalyan

    Yours sincerely

    Dear Customer

    Dear Reader

    Dear Subscriber

    Dear Shareholder

    Dear Member

    Yours sincerely

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    Name on the letter headRef: no. : Reg/01/002

    21st October,2011

    Mr. Ramesh Debraj

    General Manager Finance

    The School Book Depot

    Navi Mumbai 400 707

    Sub: Request for the rates

    Dear Mr.Debraj,

    We shall be really pleased to establish business contacts with you for the purchase of some

    Publications of Maharashtra. Kindly send the price list available with you and the terms and conditions

    of the business at the earliest, so that we can immediately place the order.

    We look forward for your immediate positive action.

    Thanking you,

    Yours sincerely,

    Subhash Chandra

    G M Marketing

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    Donts Avoid Trite Expressions

    Avoid Long Phrases Avoid Adjectives Avoid redundancy Avoid Gobbledygook (refers to the kind of grandiose

    writing) Avoid verbosity Avoid curtness Avoid demanding tone Avoid bragging tone

    Avoid angry tone

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    To give a letter the right look, we should payattention to its structure, layout and to its

    form and punctuation. It reflects the image ofyour organization. Since letters serve apermanent records and are a valuable

    repository of information, we have to usesuitable and impressive layout. We shoulduse suitable and widely accepted structure atwork place.


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