Date post: | 17-Feb-2017 |
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WTO Accession: Cambodia’s PerspectivePresented by Mr. Sok Siphana, Secretary of State for Commerce
Flipping a New Page of History… Flipping a New Page of History… On September 11, 2003On September 11, 2003
in Cancun, Mexico, in Cancun, Mexico, Nepal and Cambodia became the first 2 Nepal and Cambodia became the first 2
LDCs to accede to LDCs to accede to WTO…WTO…
““Post WTO Post WTO Accession Accession
Implementing Implementing Challenges…Challenges…
““Securing New Securing New Sources of Export Sources of Export
Growth…Growth…
Development of Agro-IndustryDevelopment of Agro-IndustryProcessing of fruits
and vegetables (cashew, black
pepper, soy bean, sesame, mangoes, bamboo shoot and
palm juice)
Adds value to marine and inland fishery and aqua-culture products (drying, canning, freezing, smoking
etc.)
unleash the agriculture sector potentials…unleash the agriculture sector potentials…through contract farming..through contract farming..
BAT, Manhattan Textile, Kampong Cham Small and Medium Industry Association, Confirel, Angkor Rung Reung Rice Miller,
Rice Miller Association
Backward Linkage from Cotton Backward Linkage from Cotton Farming to Manufacturing & Farming to Manufacturing &
Clusters FormationClusters Formation
Deepen the linkage with the Deepen the linkage with the high value added silk sector…high value added silk sector…
European European UnionUnion
By 2009/10 By 2009/10 80% of EU rice 80% of EU rice consumption consumption (1.7 million (1.7 million tonnes of 2.1 tonnes of 2.1 million tonnes) million tonnes) will be met by will be met by least-developed least-developed country country imports. imports.
Cambodia are Cambodia are expected to expected to displace not displace not only traditional only traditional EU suppliers EU suppliers like Thailand like Thailand but most but most domestic domestic producers also.producers also.
SRI ORGANIC RICE4-5 t/ha
MFN tariff under WTO Market Access147 countries
P R
O D
U
C T S
New Sources of Growth Project:– The 4 Cs Logical
Framework
Preferential tariff under regional trade
arrangements – ASEAN AISP, China Early Harvest, EU’s EBA
Preferential tariff MA under bilateral arrangements –
Thailand, Vietnam, etc.
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical FrameworkM
A R
K E
T S
Strategic Niche Products/Markets
Approach
Organic Crops
High Value-Added Silk
Others…
Others…
Silk apparel and decorative fabrics
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical Framework
Palm sap products; Processed cashew nuts and cashew apple products; Pre-packed
fresh fruits and vegetables; Coconut products
Essential oils; Edible oil products;Spices especially pepper, black and white and
pickled green forms; Capsicum (Chilies), turmeric, and dried ginger
M A
R K
E T S
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical FrameworkM
A R
K E
T S
P R
O D
U
C T S
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical FrameworkM
A R
K E
T S
P R
O D
U
C T S
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical FrameworkM
A R
K E
T S
P R
O D
U
C T S
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical FrameworkM
A R
K E
T S
P R
O D
U
C T S
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical FrameworkM
A R
K E
T S
P R
O D
U
C T S
Support ActivitiesServicing
Exports
ConsumerSuppliers
ProducingSourcing Packing Handling Delivering
Assembling Processing
PackagingLabelling
TransportingInspecting
Finishing Distribution
Primary Production Activities
New Sources of Growth Project:
The 4 Cs Logical FrameworkM
A R
K E
T S
P R
O D
U
C T S
Support ActivitiesServicing
Exports
ConsumerSuppliers
ProducingSourcing Packing Handling Delivering
Assembling Processing
PackagingLabelling
TransportingInspecting
Finishing Distribution
Primary Production Activities
Trade FacilitationProhibitions
Services
Transport
Registry procedures
Harbour Services
Taxes
Investment related matters
Foreign Exchange measures
Banking
DFI regulations
Tools and mechanisms for trade
Negotiations
Dumping practices
Trade disputes
Elaboration of trade agreements
Registration & documentation
ImportLicenses
Custom clearance
Warehousing
VAT Taxes
Intellectual Property
Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures (SPS)
International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC)
Intl. Office of Epizootics (IOE)
Domestic requirements
Health (HACCP)
Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC)
Genetic Modified Organisms (GMO)
International Standards
Standards, Testing, Labelling and Certification
ProductProcess
PackagingLabelling
Quality System Standard
Testing
Accreditation Certification
RulesOf Origin
PreShipmentInspection
CustomValuation
EnvironmentalStandards
ConnectConform
orga
nic
rice,
C
erea
ls,
mai
ze,
cash
ew, b
lack
pe
pper
, fru
its,
vege
tabl
es,
fishe
ries,
Live
stoc
k,
etc.
.
New Source of Growth Project:– The 4 Cs Logical Framework
Policy: Financial, Land, Trade Facilitation, and Judicial Reforms, National Export Strategy, etc.
Institutions: Trade Support Network, Training centers, Micro finance, etc.
Enterprises: Contract Farming, Farmer/Business Associations, Clusters, etc.
DevelopCompetitiveness of
Productive Capacities
UpgradeConformity Assessment
Strengthen Export
Promotion
Promote Conformity with Market
Requirements
Enhance Market Connectivity
Promote Trade
Agreement/Rules
Streamline Customs
docs., etc.
Enhance Capacity to
meet Standards
Develop Productive Capacity
Compete
Capacity Building
Products
Chi
na,
Kor
ea,
Thai
land
,Ja
pan
EU,
othe
rs…
Market access
Tool: Value Chain Analysis