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www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Honorary Professor, Humboldt-Universität and Technische Universität Berlin, Germany. 1 . How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels
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Page 1: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels

by

Robert Schlögl

Director, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Honorary Professor, Humboldt-Universität and Technische Universität Berlin, Germany.

1

. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels

Page 2: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

2

Energy challenge:The wall of chemical energy storage

Novel chemistry at the centre stage

Robert Schlögl

Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

A modest Rest of the fallen Berlin Wall…

High Ammount of Energy to build it......and as well to Tear it down

Page 3: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

3

Fossil energy: always (?) at hand…

3923

34381023

925

662

568

547

536

447404 345

USA

China

Rus

Jap

Internet

India

DE

Canada

F

Bras

UK

Source: IEA, Greenpeace, 2011

CO2 emissions (Mio t)

Page 4: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

4

The wall: why store the sun on earth?

Page 5: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

The sun-gap…..bricks in the wall

Thermo-mechanical storage is too ineffective5

Page 6: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

What we find…

6

We break the wallby creating artificial solar fuels

like nature uses sugar

Page 7: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

...behind the wall

7

Page 8: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

Can we split the water?

8

We use catalysts like nature does in photosynthesis:We need high performance systems

Page 9: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

Can we make the solar fuel?

9

We need a catalyst with structural and electronic modifiers

Then we can form methanol and transportation fuels and polymers

Page 10: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

We break the wall…..

10

Page 11: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

… when we keep on remodelling the energy system

• 0.17% of the earth surface receives all energy needs of mankind.

• Collect now solar energy by a combination of physical and chemical technologies.

• Store large amounts of this energy in chemical bonds.

• Complete and expand existing knowledge into a fundament of technologies.

• Price and prejudice:

You need to support their implementation!

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Page 12: Www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de Breaking the Wall of Energy Supply. How Heterogeneous Catalysis Can Replace Fossil Fuels by Robert Schlögl Director, Fritz Haber.

www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de

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Dem Anwenden muss das Erkennen vorausgehen

Max Planck

Thank You


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