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www.internet2.edu
03 October 2001
Internet2 International Connectivity OverviewInternet2 International Connectivity Overview
Heather Boyles <[email protected]>
Ana Preston <[email protected]>
Virtual Internet2 Member Meeting
Heather Boyles <[email protected]>
Ana Preston <[email protected]>
Virtual Internet2 Member Meeting
03 October 2001
Talk Outline
Background
Developments by Area
Global Trends/developments
Information Resources
Q&A
03 October 2001
Internet2 International Goals
Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications
Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally
03 October 2001
International Partners
Build effective partnerships in other countries
With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies
Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding
03 October 2001
MoU in brief
Interconnectivity
Collaboration on technology development and deployment
Facilitate members’ use/development of advanced applications
Technology transfer
03 October 2001
Internet2 International PartnersOctober 2001
03 October 2001
International MoU Partners(October 2001)
AAIREP (Australia)APAN (Asia-Pacific)APAN-KR (Korea)ARNES (Slovenia)BELNET (Belgium)CANARIE (Canada)CARNET (Croatia)CESnet (Czech Republic)CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China)CUDI (Mexico)DANTE (Europe)DFN-Verein (Germany)GIP RENATER (France)GRNET (Greece)HEAnet (Ireland)HUNGARNET (Hungary)INFN-GARR (Italy)Israel-IUCC (Israel)
JAIRC (Japan)
JUCC (Hong Kong)
NECTEC/UNINET (Thailand)
NORDUnet (Nordic countries)
POL-34 (Poland)
RCCN (Portugal)
RedIRIS (Spain)
RESTENA (Luxembourg)
RETINA (Argentina)
REUNA (Chile)
RNP2 (Brazil)
SingAREN (Singapore)
Stichting SURF (Netherlands)
SWITCH (Switzerland)
TAnet2 (Taiwan)
TERENA (Europe)
JISC/UKERNA (UK)
03 October 2001
Developments by RegionDevelopments by Region
03 October 2001
Asia-Pacifichttp://www.apan.net
Several point to point connections
Some regional interconnections
Bandwidth increasing, but not as fast as Atlantic
North American west coast connection points
03 October 2001
Asia to US connectivity(September 2001)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
APAN/US TransPAC 155 STAR TAP
Australia AARNET 310 Pacific Wave
China CERNET 10 STAR TAP
Korea KOREN/KREONET2 45 STAR TAP
Japan SINET 40 Abilene, LA
Japan WIDE 45 Abilene, SNVA
Japan GEMNET 45 Abilene, SNVA
Singapore SingAREN 27 S.T./SNVA
Taiwan TANET2 45 STAR TAP
Thailand UNINET 10 Abilene, LA
03 October 2001
TransPAChttp://www.transpac.org
From 155mbps to…
• OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo
• OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo
• Together 1.244 Gbps Tokyo to the US
03 October 2001
WIDE IPv6 Connectionhttp://www.wide.ad.jp/
First international, native IPv6 connection
• 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale• Connects to Abilene IPv6 router in Sunnyvale
• DV over IP applications development
–Fujitsu at University of Maryland
03 October 2001
AARNEThttp://www.aarnet.edu.au/
155mbps
Connects at Pacific Wave
Supports academic and research community in Australia
Connections to International R&E Networks
AARNet
Alexandria
Brookvale
Suva
Oahu
Whenuapai
Takapuna
Morro Bay
Hillsboro
Honolulu
Seattle-PNW GigaPoP
APAN
Internet2CANARIEStarTapDANTE
Tokyo
SCCN
AARNet
R&ENetworks
HawaiiSingapore
Source: George McLaughlin, AARNET
03 October 2001
Pacific Wavehttp://www.pacificwave.net/
Project of the Pacific NorthWest Gigapop
2 gigE switches in telco hotel
Interconnecting AARNET, Abilene, CA*net3, DREN, ESNET, TANET2
03 October 2001
Europehttp://www.terena.nl/
Intra-European backbone network
European backbone connection to the U.S.
Several individual country connections to the U.S.
Connections to the Middle East, North Africa, Asia
03 October 2001
Europe to US connectivity(September 2001)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
Belgium BELNET 155 Abilene, NYC
CERN CERN 155 STAR TAP
France RENATER 45 STAR TAP
Ireland HEANET 310 Abilene, NYC/S.T.
Israel IUCC 45 STAR TAP
Netherlands SURFnet 1244 Star Light
Nordic Countries
NORDUnet 622 Abilene, NYC/S.T.
U.K. JANET 622 Abilene, NYC
Russia MIRnet 6 STAR TAP
Europe TEN-155/Geant 752 Abilene, NYC
03 October 2001
SURFnethttp://www.surfnet.nl/
2x622mbps to StarLight (production)
Lambda for research (2.5gbps)
StarLight counterpart in Amsterdam
Source: Erik-Jan Bos
03 October 2001
CERNhttp://www.cern.ch
Current link is 155mbps
Move to 2 unprotected OC3 links in November
April 2002: OC12
Summer 2002: DataTag OC48 (2.4gbps) to StarLight
TEN-155 ATM
CERN
CERN PoP Chicago
STARTAP
CIXP
STM-1 POS
ESNET
KPNQWEST
T3 (21 Mb)
STM-1 ATM
STM-1 ATM
T3 ATMCERN - North America, today
Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN
03 October 2001
HEANEThttp://www.heanet.ie
Serves the Irish universities
Using 2 of several OC3 (155mbps) links to peer in NYC
Upgrading backbone to 155mbps
03 October 2001
NORDUnethttp://www.nordu.net/
Connects together networks of Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden
Upgraded from 310 to 622 (plus 155 to StarLight (production))
Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia), UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)
03 October 2001
GEANThttp://www.dante.org.uk
Consortium of NRNs in Europe (x#)
10gbps European backbone
NRN access at 2.5gbps
2x2.5gbps across Atlantic
Interconnecting in NYC
03 October 2001
What’s going on in New York City?
Currently point to point connections mostly among ~3 telco hotels in Manhattan
Most TransAtlantic cables land here
Need mutlilateral peering
Colo space needed
03 October 2001
Americas
Canada, U.S. and Mexico connected at multiple points
South America coming on line with AmPATH and some individual connections
Central America still not connected
03 October 2001
Americas Connectivity(September 2001)
Country Network BW(mbps) Interconnect
Canada CA*net3 1.310 S.T., Pacific Wave, NYC
Mexico RED-CUDI 255 Tijuana-San Diego (CALREN2), Juarez/El Paso
Chile REUNA 45 AmPATH
Brazil RNP2 45 AmPATH
03 October 2001
CalgaryReginaWinnipeg
OttawaMontreal
Toronto
Halifax
St. John’s
Fredericton
Charlottetown
ChicagoSeattleNew York
Europe
CANARIEOptical switches
CANARIEGigaPOP
Thunder Bay
Prince George
CA*net 4 nodePossible future CA*net 4 node
Quebec
Windsor
Edmonton
Saskatoon
VictoriaVancouver
CA*nethttp://www.canarie.ca
Currently procuring CA*net4 network
Wavelength-based
Connects provincial networks
Source: Bill St. Arnaud, CANARIE
03 October 2001
Mexicohttp://www.cudi.edu.mx
Connecting ~30 members in Mexico at 155mbps
Connecting to U.S. via Tijuana – San Diego (with transit from CALREN2 to Abilene) at 155mbps
New connection -100mbps between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso
03 October 2001
AmPATHhttp://ampath.fiu.edu
Florida International University and Global Crossing led
Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each
Peering through Miami (colocated with SFGP)
REUNA (Chile) and RNP2 (Brazil) currently connected
RETINA (Argentina) soon
03 October 2001
Global Trends and DevelopmentsGlobal Trends and Developments
03 October 2001
Internet2 International connectivity
Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US infrastructure
Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US
NSF provides some funding for 3 international links and one interconnection point
• TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet, STAR TAP
03 October 2001
STAR TAP and StarLighthttp://www.startap.net
Based in Chicago
STAR TAP based on AADS (Ameritech) ATM switch
StarLight is 3 things• A place: colo space at a
Northwestern University building - 710 North Lakeshore Drive
• Optical interconnect: optical switching of wavelengths
• Production peering: bridging to legacy STAR TAP
SeattlePortl
and
SDSC
NCSA
NYC
SURFnet, CERN
CA*net4
Asia-Pacific
AMPATH
PSC
Atlanta
IU
DTF 40Gb
PLR
CA*net4
03 October 2001
International Transit Network (ITN) project
Provide transit across North America
Cooperation between STAR TAP, CANARIE, Internet2
Has provided connectivity where formerly gaps
• DANTE/TEN-155, JANET to Asia, etc.• Red CUDI to all
03 October 2001
Abilene - ITN
Internet2 providing transit between non-US networks (and vBNS) across Abilene
Implemented on Abilene now with participating networks
03 October 2001
Abilene International Peering
CHICAGO/STAR TAPAPAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, MIRnet, NORDUnet, RENATER, SURFnet, SingAREN, SINET, TAnet2 (ANSP, RNP2)
OC12 NYCMBELNET, CA*net3, HEANET, JANET,
NORDUnet, SURFnet,TEN-155*
SEA/SNNAPAARNET, CA*net3(TANET2, TransPAC)
SNVAGEMNET, SingAREN, WIDE (SINET)
LOSASINET,UNINET
AmPATHREUNA, RNP2 (RETINA)
OC3UT El PasoCUDI
CALREN2CUDI
* ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, HEAnet, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS
22 August 2001
03 October 2001
A Global Terabit Research Network
Currently point to point international connections
Move toward global backbone
See more intra-regional connectivity
Greater bandwidth across oceans
03 October 2001
Information ResourcesInformation Resources
03 October 2001
www.internet2.edu/international
03 October 2001
ARENA projecthttp://arena.internet2.edu/
Atlas of research and education network maps
• Who’s connected to what network?
• How are networks connected together?
• Show me a path between me and my colleague at a university in Germany!
Contact information
Topology, logical, multicast, etc. maps
Funded in part by NSF
www.internet2.edu