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France, UK, Ireland Regional InitiativeStakeholders Meeting
3rd December 2008
A Mutual Energy Company Working for Consumers
Paddy Larkin
Trading across the Moyle Interconnector
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Moyle GovernanceA mutual company:-
Set up to reduce cost of energy in Northern Ireland and bring energy infrastructure
back into local ownership
No shareholders• All profits and savings are for long term benefit of NI customers
100% debt financed at a very low cost of finance• Financiers have a major say in operation of business
• Cash is king and reserves to cover debt repayments must be held
• Stable, enabling regulatory regime is required
A separate business – not a branch of DETI or NIAUR…or NIE• Regulatory oversight enshrined in our licences
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Corporate Structure
Northern Ireland Gas Transmission Holdings
Interconnector Services Ltd
Moyle Interconnector Holdings Ltd
Premier Transmission Holdings Limited
Premier Transmission Financing plc
Premier Transmission Limited
Belfast Gas Transmission Holdings
Limited
Belfast Gas Transmission Financing plc
Belfast Gas Transmission Limited
Moyle Interconnector Financing plc
Moyle Interconnector Ltd
Moyle Energy Investments Ltd
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
The companies
Company Activity Mutualised
Bond Term Ratereal
Moyle Interconnector
500 megawatt DC link Scotland to NI
2003 £135m 30year 2.94%
Premier Transmission
Scotland to Northern Ireland gas pipeline
2005 £107m 25year 2.46%
Belfast Gas Transmission
Phoenix transmission gas pipeline Islandmagee to Belfast
2008 £109m 40year 2.21%
Also Interconnector Services Limited (joint tendering for common services)Moyle Energy Investments Limited (Investment vehicle – e.g. EREF)
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Moyle
Distribution of Surplus Revenues back to
CustomersO&M Costs
BondServicing
Repairs andMaintenance
Converter Station Rates
SP Connection
Charges
MaintenanceManagement
InsuranceGeneral
Administration
“Top-up” collected from all suppliers via NIE’s
T&D charges
Moyle Revenues based on regulatory framework
Collection Agency Agreement with SONI
Auction income from Capacity Holders
CLG Costs
CLG Costs
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Moyle Vital Statistics• Commercial Operations April 2002
• Capacities
– Technical 500MW each way
– Commercial / available to users• 450MW Scotland to NI winter
• 410MW Scotland to NI summer
• 80MW NI to Scotland
• Bipole (i.e. 2 x 250MW – unusual for full plant failure)
• HVDC (i.e. can force flows independent of voltages/ frequencies)
• Integrated Return Conductor (i.e. only 2 subsea cables instead of 4)
• Light triggered thyristor technology (i.e. more reliable than wired)
• Availability typically >99% (limited flow impact) but exposed to single circuit overhead line in Scotland
• Losses typically 2.2% (commercially set at 1.9%)
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Belfast
Ayr
Stranraer
Overhead Line Route
Underground Cable Route
Coylton Substation
Auchencrosh Converter Station
Ballycronan MoreConverter Station
CurrariePort
ELEMENTSof the
MOYLEINTERCONNECTOR Ayrshire
Arran
Larne
Undersea Cable Routes
Co.AntrimPortmuck
Kintyre
NorthChannel
Belfast
Ayr
Stranraer
Overhead Line Route
Underground Cable Route
Coylton Substation
Auchencrosh Converter Station
Ballycronan MoreConverter Station
CurrariePort
ELEMENTSof the
MOYLEINTERCONNECTOR Ayrshire
Arran
Larne
Undersea Cable Routes
Co.AntrimPortmuck
Kintyre
NorthChannel
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Ballycronan More Converter Station
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Direct-light-triggered Thyristors
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Coylton - Auchencrosh 275kV Line
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Moyle Capacity Allocations• All commercial capacity auctioned (pay as bid) in 5MW blocks
• Allocation process approved by NIAUR (updated annually)
– Maximum reserve price
– Minimum quantities for various products
– Auction and auction notification timing boundaries
• 1,2 and 3 year standard products (normally Oct – Sep)
• Monthly standard product
• Monthly non-standard product
• Standard product carries a standard reserve price (currently £2078/MW/month) and no restriction on usage
• Non standard product carries a reduced equivalent reserve price (has been as low as £100/MW/month) and usage over a certain level attracts a further charge (typically over 30% utilisation factor)
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Moyle Auction process• All auctions carried out by SONI as Moyle’s agent and overseen by NIAUR
• Invitation to bid issued in advance (approx 1 month for long term and 1 week for monthly) – available on SONI website – www.soni.ltd.uk
• No need to register to bid – but bidders must be eligible for bids to be accepted (entered into MICFA – Moyle Interconnector capacity Framework Agreement)
• Typically 3 auctions for longer term capacity aligned with directed and non directed auction process and customer contracting timetable
• Monthly capacity typically auctioned 5 days in advance
• Sealed bid manual auction format
• Unsold monthly capacity may be sold bi-laterally within month
• Intention to move to more granularity but will require automated auction system
• Add on border to system being developed for IFA appears best option (standardisation, linking of auctions, Betta compliant) – interested in views
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Average auction prices since Jan 07
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 41
£k/M
W/m
on
th
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Import Capacity MW Allocations for 12 months starting 01-Nov-07
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
01/1
1/20
07
01/1
2/20
07
01/0
1/20
08
01/0
2/20
08
01/0
3/20
08
01/0
4/20
08
01/0
5/20
08
01/0
6/20
08
01/0
7/20
08
01/0
8/20
08
01/0
9/20
08
01/1
0/20
08
MW
Unalloacted
SSEI
NIE PPB
ESBI
Energia
Airtricity
Bord Gais Eireann
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Export Capacity MW Allocations for 12 months starting 01-Nov-07
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
01/1
1/20
07
01/1
2/20
07
01/0
1/20
08
01/0
2/20
08
01/0
3/20
08
01/0
4/20
08
01/0
5/20
08
01/0
6/20
08
01/0
7/20
08
01/0
8/20
08
01/0
9/20
08
01/1
0/20
08
MW
Bord Gais Eireann Airtricity
Energia ESBI
NIE PPB SSEI
MW
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
2008 Daily Average load factors
-80-60-40-20
020406080
100120140160180200220240260280300320340360380400
01-J
an
15-J
an
29-J
an
12-F
eb
26-F
eb
11-M
ar
25-M
ar
08-A
pr
22-A
pr
06-M
ay
20-M
ay
03-J
un
17-J
un
01-J
ul
15-J
ul
29-J
ul
12-A
ug
26-A
ug
09-S
ep
23-S
ep
07-O
ct
21-O
ct
04-N
ov
18-N
ov
02-D
ec
16-D
ec
30-D
ec
Date
Av
era
ge
loa
d f
ac
tor
da
ily
Average import load MW
Average export load MW
If it is commercially viable to flow from GB to SEM in a particular hour why does the interconnector not fill up in that period?
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Existing Moyle Users
• Bord Gáis Éireann• ESB Independent Energy• Scottish and Southern Energy• Scottish Power• SONI (System Operator Northern Ireland)
• Viridian
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Trading across Moyle - General• Must be registered in SEM and BETTA to use the capacity
• SONI will (if desired) submit PN’s to BETTA
• Moyle requires 3 months credit cover for capacity sales
• No TNUoS on interconnector flows in SEM
• Betta TNUoS passed through to capacity holders (fixed monthly for generation; estimated demand TNUoS on capacity held during Triad months – reconciled later)
• Capacity holdings and final nominations entered on MITS (Moyle interconnector trading sytem) – part of SEM systems
• IU’s allowed 10 PQ bids for each half hour period at 10:00 D-1
• Accepted bids are modified to take account of interconnector deadband (+/-15MW) and ramping (10MW/min) before final nominations are determined
• Final nominations are only revised if Moyle availability changes
• All quantities quoted at Scotland side of the interconnector
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Potential barriers to trade
• Risk appetite of Interconnector users• Uncertainty of SMP D-1• Lack of liquidity in Betta• Lack of half hourly pricing in Betta at D-1• TNUoS / BSUoS uncertainty• Capacity payment uncertainty• Cost of interconnector capacity• Competition/ lack of arbitrage traders• Manual auction system/ lack of granularity
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Further information available on:
www.nienergyholdings.com www.soni.ltd.uk
Moyle Interconnector (Financing) plc
Questions?