References 135 xAdams N, Boice R 1981 Mouse (Mus) burrows: effects of age, strain, and domestication. Animal Learning and Behaviour 9, 140-144 xAder R, Friedman SB 1964 Social factors affecting emotionality and resistance to disease in animals: IV. Differential housing, emotionality, and Walker 256 carcinosarcoma in the rat. Psychological Reports 15, 535-541 xAmbrose N, Morton DB 2000 The use of cage enrichment to reduce male mouse aggression. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3, 117-125 xAppleby MC 1997 Life in a variable world: behaviour, welfare and environmental design. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 54, 1-19 xArcher J 1970 Effects of population density on behaviour in rodents. In: JH Crook (ed) Social Behaviour in Birds and Mammals (Essays on the social ethology of animals and man), 169-210 xArmstrong KR, Clark TR, Peterson MR 1998 Use of corn-husk nesting material to reduce aggression in caged mice. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Sciences 37, 64-66
Transcript
R e f e r e n c e s 135
xAdams N, Boice R 1981 Mouse (Mus) burrows: effects of age, strain, and domestication.Animal Learning and Behaviour 9, 140-144
xAder R, Friedman SB 1964 Social factors affecting emotionality and resistance to disease inanimals: IV. Differential housing, emotionality, and Walker 256 carcinosarcoma in the rat.Psychological Reports 15, 535-541
xAmbrose N, Morton DB 2000 The use of cage enrichment to reduce male mouse aggression.Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3, 117-125
xAppleby MC 1997 Life in a variable world: behaviour, welfare and environmental design.Applied Animal Behaviour Science 54, 1-19
xArcher J 1970 Effects of population density on behaviour in rodents. In: JH Crook (ed) SocialBehaviour in Birds and Mammals (Essays on the social ethology of animals and man), 169-210
xArmstrong KR, Clark TR, Peterson MR 1998 Use of corn-husk nesting material to reduceaggression in caged mice. Contemporary Topics in Laboratory Animal Sciences 37, 64-66
R e f e r e n c e s136
xBaer H 1971 Long-term isolation stress and its effects on drug response in rodents. LaboratoryAnimal Science 21, 341-349
xBarnard CJ, Behnke JM, Sewell J 1994 Social behaviour and susceptibility to infection in housemice (Mus musculus): effects of group size, aggressive behaviour and status-related hormonalresponses prior to infection on resistance to Babesia microti. Parasitology 108, 487-496
xBarnard CJ, Hurst JL 1996 Welfare by design: the natural selection of welfare criteria. AnimalWelfare 5, 405-433
xBarrett AM, Stockman MA 1966 One or many animals in a cage? Nutrition Reviews 24(4), 116-119
xBartos L, Brain PF 1994 Influence of body weight on dominance and aggression of male Swissstrain mice. Animal Technology 45(3), 161-168
xBaumans V 1999 The laboratory mouse. In: T Poole (ed) UFAW Handbook on the Care andManagement of Laboratory Animals, 7th edition. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford, 282-312
xBaumans V 2000 Environmental enrichment: a right for rodents! In: M Balls, EM Van Zeller,ME Halder (eds) Progress in the Reduction, Refinement and Replacement of Animal Experimentation.Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1251-1255
xBaxter MR 1983 Ethology in environmental design for animal production. Applied AnimalEthology 9, 207-220
xBenn DM 1995 Innovations in research animal care. Journal of the American Veterinary MedicalAssociation 206, 465-468
xBenus RF, Bohus B, Koolhaas JM, Van Oortmerssen GA 1990a Behavioural strategies ofaggressive and non-aggressive male mice in response to inescapable shock. Behavioural Processes 21,127-141
xBenus RF, Den Daas S, Koolhaas JM, Van Oortmerssen GA 1990b Routine formation andflexibility in social and non-social behaviour of aggressive and non-aggressive male mice. Behaviour112, 176-193
xBenus RF, Bohus B, Koolhaas JM, Van Oortmerssen GA 1991 Heritable variation foraggression as a reflection of individual coping strategies. Experientia 47, 1008-1019
xBergmann P, Militzer K, Büttner D 1994/95 Environmental enrichment and aggressivebehaviour: Influence on body weight and body fat in male inbred HLG mice. Journal ofExperimental Animal Science 37, 69-78
xBierens de Haan JA 1946 Animal psychology and the science of animal behaviour. Behaviour 1,71-80
xBisazza A 1981 Social organization and territorial behaviour in three strains of mice. BollettinoZoologica 48, 157-167
xBisazza A 1982 Hereditary differences in social behaviour of male mice (Mus musculus L.).Bollettino Zoologica 49, 207-211
xBishop MJ, Chevins PFD 1987 Urine odours and marking patterns in territorial laboratory mice(Mus musculus). Behavioural Processes 15, 233-248
R e f e r e n c e s 137
xBishop MJ, Chevins PFD 1988 Territory formation by mice under laboratory conditions:welfare considerations. In: Laboratory Animal Welfare Research – Rodents. Proceedings of asymposium organised by UFAW at University of London, Surrey, 25-48
xBlanchard DC, Spencer RL, Weiss SM, Blanchard RJ, McEwen B, Sakai RR 1995 Visibleburrow system as a model of chronic social stress: Behavioral and neuroendocrine correlates.Psychoneuroendocrinology 20, 117-134
xBlom HJM, Van Vorstenbosch CJAHV, Baumans V, Hoogervorst MJC, Beynen AC, VanZutphen LFM 1992 Description and validation of a preference test system to evaluate housingconditions for laboratory mice. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 35, 67-82
xBlom HJM, Witkamp ACP, Schlingmann F, Hoogervorst MJC, Van de Weerd HA, BaumansV, Beynen AC 1993 Demonstration of preference for clean versus soiled cages as expressed bylaboratory mice. In: H Blom, Evaluation of housing conditions for laboratory mice and rats. PhD thesis.Febodruk, Enschede, 81-99
xBlom HJM, Van Tintelen G, Van Vorstenbosch CJAHV, Baumans V, Beynen AC 1996Preferences of mice and rats for type of bedding material. Laboratory Animals 30, 234-244
xBloomsmith MA, Brent LY, Schapiro SJ 1991 Guidelines for developing and managing anenvironmental enrichment program for nonhuman primates. Laboratory Animal Science 41, 372-377
xBradshaw AL, Poling A 1991 Choice by rats for enriched versus standard home cages: Plasticpipes, wood platforms, wood chips, and paper towels as enrichment items. Journal of ExperimentalAnalysis and Behaviour 55, 245-250
xBrain PF 1975 What does individual housing mean to a mouse? Life Sciences 16, 187-200
xBrain PF, Benton D 1983 Conditions of housing, hormones, and aggressive behavior. In: BBSvare (ed) Hormones and Aggressive Behavior. New York, Plenum Press, 351-372
xBrain PF, Parmigiani S 1990 Variation in aggressiveness in house mouse populations. BiologicalJournal of the Linnean Society 41, 257-269
xBrennan FX, Ottenweller JE, Seifu Y, Zhu G, Servatius RJ 2000 Persistent stress-inducedelevations of urinary corticosterone in rats. Physiology & Behavior 71, 441-446
xBronson FH 1973 Establishment of social rank among grouped male mice: Relative effects oncirculating FSH, LH, and corticosterone. Physiology & Behavior 10, 947-951
xBroom DM 1988 The scientific assessment of animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science20, 5-19
xBroom DM 1989 Animal welfare. In: CSG Grunsell, ME Raw, FWG Hill (eds) The VeterinaryAnnual 29. London: Wright, 9-14
xBroom DM, Johnson KG 1993 Stress and Animal Welfare. Chapman & Hall, London
xBroom DM 1996 Animal welfare defined in terms of attempts to cope with the environment.Acta Agric. Scand. Sect. A, Animal Science Supplement 27, 22-28
xBrown RE 1985 The rodents II: suborder Myomorpha. In: RE Brown and DW Macdonald(eds) Social Odours in Mammals, vol.1. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 345-428
xBrown KJ, Grundberg NE 1995 Effects of housing on male and female rats: crowding stressesmale but calm females. Physiology & Behavior 58, 1085-1089
xBusser J, Zweep A, Van Oortmerssen GA 1974 Variability in the aggressive behaviour of Musmusculus domesticus, its possible role in population structure. In: JNF Van Abeelen (ed) The geneticsof Behaviour. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ Comp, 185-199
xButler RG 1980 Population size, social behaviour, and dispersal in house mice: A quantitativeinvestigation. Animal Behaviour 28, 78-85
xCairns RB, Hood KE, Midlam J 1985 On fighting in mice: is there a sensitive period forisolation effects? Animal Behaviour 33, 166-180
xChamove AS 1989a Cage design reduces emotionality in mice. Laboratory Animals 23, 215-219
xChamove AS 1989b Environmental enrichment: a review. Animal Technology 40, 155-178
xChance MRA, Mackintosh JH 1962 The effects of caging. In: Laboratory Animals Centre,MRC Laboratories Collected Papers vol 11: The environment of laboratory animals. Surrey: Carshalton, 59-64
xChvédoff M, Clarke MR, Irisarri E, Faccini JM, Monro AM 1980 Effects of housing conditionson food intake, body weight and spontanious lesions in mice. A review of the literature andresults of an 18-month study. Fd Cosmetics and Toxicology 18, 517-522
xClaassen V 1994a Neglected factors in pharmacology and neuroscience research. Housingconditions. In: JP Hudson (ed) Techniques in the Behavioral and Neural Sciences 12. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 225-250
xClaassen V 1994b Neglected factors in pharmacology and neuroscience research. Food andwater intake. In: JP Hudson (ed) Techniques in the Behavioral and Neural Sciences 12. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 267-287
xCommittee on Infectious Diseases of Mice and Rats 1991 Noninfectious skin conditionsimportant in differential diagnosis. In: Infectious Diseases of Mice and Rats. Washington DC: NationalAcademic Press, 195-197
xCouncil of Europe 1997 Resolution on the Accommodation and Care of Laboratory Animals, adoptedby the multilateral consultation on May 30, 1997
xCowie H 2000 Bystanding or standing by: gender issues in coping with bullying in Englishschools. Aggressive Behavior 26, 85-97
xCrowcroft P 1966 Mice all over. London: Foulis
xCsermely P, Penzes I, Toth S 1995 Chronic overcrowding decreases cytoplasmic free calciumlevels in T lymphocytes of aged CBA/CA mice. Experientia 51, 976-979
xCunningham DL 1988 Effects of population size and cage area on agonistic activity and socialstructure of White Leghorn layers. Poultry Science 67, 198-204
R e f e r e n c e s 139
xDahlborn K, Van Gils BAA, Van de Weerd HA, Van Dijk JE, Baumans V 1996 Evaluation oflong-term environmental enrichment in the mouse. Proceedings of the Joint International Conference ofICLAS, Scand-LAS and FinLAS 1995, Helsinki, 97-106
xDawkins MS 1990 From an animal’s point of view: Motivation, fitness, and animal welfare.Behavioural and Brain Sciences 13, 1-9
xDawkins MS 1997 DGM Wood-Gush Memorial lecture: Why has there not been progress inanimal welfare research? Applied Animal Behaviour Science 53, 59-73
xDean SW 1999 Environmental enrichment of laboratory animals used in regulatory toxicologystudies. Laboratory Animals 33, 309-327
xDenda M, Tsuchiya T, Hosoi J, Koyama J 1998 Immobilization-induced and crowdedenvironment-induced stress delay barrier recovery in murine skin. British Journal of Dermatology 138,780-785
xDesjardins C, Maruniak JA, Bronson FH 1973 Social rank in house mice: differentiationrevealed by ultraviolet visualization of urinary marking patterns. Science 182, 939-941
xDessi-Fulgheri F, Lucarini N, Di Prisco CL 1976 Relationships between testosteronemetabolism in the brain, other endocrine variables and intermale aggression in mice. AggressiveBehavior 2, 223-231
xDewsbury DA 1999 The proximate and the ultimate: past, present, and future. BehaviouralProcesses 46, 189-199
xDijkstra H, Tilders FJH, Hiehle MA, Smelik PG 1992 Hormonal reactions to fighting in ratcolonies: prolactin rises during defence, not during offence. Physiology & Behavior 51, 961-968
xDriscoll P, Woodson P, Fuemm H, Baettig K 1980 Selection for two-way avoidance deficitinhibits shock-induced fighting in the rat. Physiology & Behavior 24, 793-795
xDuncan IJH, Wood-Gush DGM 1971 Frustration and aggression in the domestic fowl. AnimalBehaviour 19, 500-504
xDuncan IJH, Filshie JH 1979 The use of radio telemetry devices to measure temperature andheart rate in domestic fowl. In: CJ Amlaner and DW MacDonald (eds) A Handbook on Biotelemetryand Radio Tracking. Oxford: Pergamon, 579-588
xDuncan IJH 1995 DGM Wood-Gush Memorial lecture: An applied ethologist looks at thequestion “Why?” Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44, 205-217
xEskola S, Kaliste-Korhonen E 1999 Aspen wood-wool is preferred as a resting place but doesnot affect intracage fighting of male BALB/c and C57BL/6J mice. Laboratory Animals 33, 108-121
xEskola S, Lauhikari M, Voipio HM, Laitinen M, Nevalainen T 1999 Environmental enrichmentmay alter the number of rats needed to achieve statistical significance. Scandinavian Journal ofLaboratory Animal Science 26, 134-144
xEuropean Council Directive 1986 Directive on the approximation of laws, regulations andadministrative provisions of the Member States regarding the Protection of Vertebrate Animalsused for Experimental and other Scientific Purposes (86/609/EEC)
R e f e r e n c e s140
xEwbank R, Bryant MJ 1972 Aggressive behaviour amongst groups of domesticated pigs kept atvarious stocking rates. Animal Behaviour 20, 21-28
xFiala B, Snow F, Greenough W 1977 Impoverished rats weigh more than enriched rats becausethey eat more. Developmental Psychobiology 10, 537-541
xFox MW 1983/84 Animal freedom and well-being: want or need? Applied Animal Ethology 11,205-209
xFraser AF 1989 Animal welfare theory: the keyboard of the maintenance ethosystem. AppliedAnimal Behaviour Science 22, 177-190
xFraser D 1995 Science, values and animal welfare: exploring the ‘inextricable connection’.Animal Welfare 4, 103-117
xFraser D 1996 Preference and motivational testing to improve animal well-being. Lab Animal25, 27-31
xFraser D 1997 Science in a value-laden world: keeping our thinking straight. Applied AnimalBehaviour Science 54, 29-32
xGärtner K 1968a Sammelreferat A: Zur Soziologie der Laboratoriumsratten, physiologischePsychologie der Gruppen- und Einzelhaltung. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 2, 45-48
xGärtner K 1968b Sammelreferat B: Zur Soziologie der Laboratoriumsratten, physiologischePsychologie der Gruppen- und Einzelhaltung. Deutsche Tierärztliche Wochenschrift 4, 97-100
xGärtner K, Benath K 1971 Der Einfluß der Gruppengröße auf den Kortikosterongehalt derNebennieren und des Serums männlicher Mäuse und Ratten. Endokrinologie 58(2), 129-139
xGoldsmith JF, Brain PF, Benton D 1978 Effects of the duration of individual or group housingon behavioural and adrenocortical reactivity in male mice. Physiology & Behavior 21, 757-760
xGray S, Hurst JL 1995 The effects of cage cleaning on aggression within groups of malelaboratory mice. Animal Behaviour 49, 821-826
xGreenberg G 1972 The effects of ambient temperature and population density on aggression intwo inbred strains of mice, Mus musculus. Behaviour 42, 119-130
xGuillot PV, Chapouthier G 1998 Intermale aggression, GAD activity in the olfactory bulbs andY chromosome effect in seven inbred mouse strains. Behavioural Brain Research 90, 203-206
xGvaryahu G, Ararat E, Asaf E, Lev M, Weller JI, Robinzon B, Snapir N 1994 An enrichmentobject that reduces aggressiveness and mortality in caged laying hens. Physiology & Behavior 55, 313-316
xHaemisch A, Gärtner K 1994 The cage design affects intermale aggression in small groups ofmale laboratory mice: strain specific consequences on social organization, and endocrineactivations in two inbred strains (DBA/2J and CBA/J). Journal of Experimental Animal Science 36,101-116
xHaemisch A, Voss T, Gärtner K 1994 Effects of environmental enrichment on aggressivebehavior, dominance hierarchies, and endocrine states in male DBA/2J mice. Physiology & Behavior56, 1041-1048
R e f e r e n c e s 141
xHaemisch A, Gärtner K 1996 Dissociation between adrenal tyrosinehydroxylase andphenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase activities following repeated experience of defeats inindividually housed male DBA/2J mice. Physiology & Behavior 59, 1117-1122
xHaemisch A, Gärtner K 1997 Effects of cage enrichment on territorial aggression and stressphysiology in male laboratory mice. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 161, Suppl 640, 73-76
xHaseman JK, Bourbina J, Eustis SL 1994 Effect of individual housing and other experimentaldesign factors on tumor incidence in B6C3F1 mice. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 23, 44-52
xHatch AM, Wiberg GS, Zawidzka Z, Cann M, Airth JM, Grice HC 1965 Isolation syndrome inthe rat. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 7, 737-745
xHayashi S, Kimura T 1983 Degree of kinship as a factor regulating preferences amongconspecifics in mice. Animal Behaviour 31, 81-85
xHeld SDE, Turner RJ, Wootton RJ 1995 Choices of laboratory rabbits for individual or group-housing. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 46, 81-91
xHol T, Van den Berg CL, Van Ree JM, Spruijt BM 1999 Isolation during the play period ininfancy decreases adult social interactions in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 100, 91-97
xHughes BO, Wood-Gush DGM 1977 Agonistic behaviour in domestic hens: The influence ofhousing method and group size. Animal Behaviour 25, 1056-1062
xHughes BO, Duncan IJH 1988 The notion of ethological ‘need’, models of motivation andanimal welfare. Animal Behaviour 36, 1696-1707
xHurst JL 1990 Urine marking in populations of wild house mice Mus domesticus Rutty. I.Communication between males Animal Behaviour 40, 209-222
xHurst JL 1993 The priming effects of urine substrate marks on interactions between malehouse mice Mus musculus domesticus Schwarz & Schwarz. Animal Behaviour 45, 55-81
xHurst JL, Fang J, Barnard CJ 1993 The role of substrate odours in maintaining social tolerancebetween male house mice, Mus musculus domesticus. Animal Behaviour 45, 997-1006
xHurst JL, Barnard CJ, West CD 1996 Welfare by design: the natural selection of welfare criteriain laboratory rats. In: LFM Van Zutphen and M Balls (eds) Animal Alternatives, Welfare and Ethics.Amsterdam: Elsevier, 209-214
xJensen P, Toates FM 1993 Who needs ‘behavioural needs’? Motivational aspects of the needsof animals. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 37, 161-181
xJensen P, Toates FM 1997 Stress as a state of motivational systems. Applied Animal BehaviourScience 53, 145-156
xJeppesen LL, Hansen J 1985 Comparisons of measures of dominance in adult and subadultmale mice. Vidensk. Meddr. Dansk naturh. Foren. 146, 47-62
xJones RB, Nowell NW 1975 Effects of clean and soiled sawdust substrates and of differenturine types upon aggressive behavior in male mice. Aggressive Behavior 1, 111-121
R e f e r e n c e s142
xKareem AM, Barnard CJ 1982 The importance of kinship and familiarity in social interactionsbetween mice. Animal Behaviour 30, 594-601
xKareem AM 1983 Effect of increasing periods of familiarity on social interactions betweenmale sibling mice. Animal Behaviour 31, 919-926
xKareem AM, Barnard CJ 1986 Kin recognition in mice: age, sex and parental effects. AnimalBehaviour 34, 1814-1824
xKeeney AJ, Hogg S 1999 Behavioural consequences of repeated social defeat in the mouse:preliminary evaluation of a potential animal model of depression. Behavioural Pharmacology 10, 753-764
xKoolhaas JM, De Boer SF, Bohus B 1997 Motivational systems or motivational states:Behavioural and physiological evidence. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 53, 131-143
xKopp C, Vogel E, Misslin R 1999 Comparative study of emotional behaviour in three inbredstrains of mice. Behavioural Processes 47, 161-174
xKornerup-Hansen A 1999 Report of the COE working group on rodents and rabbits. Revista deCiència 23-24, Abstracts of Scientific Papers of the ICLAS-FELASA conference, May 1999, Palmade Mallorca, 88
xKudryavtseva NN 1991 A sensory contact model for the study of aggressive and submissivebehavior in male mice. Aggressive Behavior 17, 285-291
xKudryavtseva NN 1994 Experience of defeat decreases the behavioural reactivity toconspecifics in the partition test. Behavioural Processes 32, 297-304
xKudryavtseva NN 2000 An experimental approach to the study of learned aggression. AggressiveBehavior 26, 241-256
xKudryavtseva NN, Bondar NP, Alekseyenko OV 2000 Behavioral correlates of learnedaggression in male mice. Aggressive Behavior 26, 386-400
xLaboratory Animal Science Association 1998 The production and disposition of laboratory rodentssurplus to the requirements for scientific procedures. Report of a LASA Task Force Meeting, June 12, 1998
xLagerspetz KMJ, Sandnabba K 1982 The decline of aggressiveness in male mice during groupcaging as determined by punishment delivered by the cage mates. Aggressive Behavior 8, 319-334
xLeach MC, Ambrose N, Bowell VJ, Morton DB 2000 The development of a novel form ofmouse cage enrichment. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3, 81-91
xLorenz K 1950 The comparative method in studying innate behaviour patterns. Symp Soc ExpBiol 4, 221-268
xLucas LA, Eleftheriou BE 1980 Circadian variation in concentrations of testosterone in plasmaof male mice: a difference between BALB/cBy and C57BL/6By inbred strains. Journal ofEndocrinology 87, 37-46
xMackintosh JH 1973 Factors affecting the recognition of territory boundaries by mice (MusMusculus). Animal Behaviour 21, 464-470
R e f e r e n c e s 143
xMaengwyn-Davies GD, Johnson DG, Thoa NB, Weise VK, Kopin IJ 1973 Influence ofisolation and fighting on adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase activities in three strains of mice. Psychopharmacology 28, 339-350
xMainardi D, Mainardi M, Parmigiani S, Pasquali A 1977 Relationship between aggressivenessdue to isolation and social status in the house mouse. Lincei 63, 120-125
xManser CE 1992 The Assessment of Stress in Laboratory Animals. West-Sussex: RSPCA
xMarkowitz H, Gavazzi A 1995 Eleven principles for improving the quality of captive animallife. Lab Animal 24, 30-33
xMcEwen BS, Seeman T 1999 Protective and damaging effects of mediators of stress.Elaborating and testing the concepts of allostasis and allostatic load. Annals New York Academy ofSciences 896, 30-47
xMcEwen BS 2000 Allostasis and allostatic load: Implications for neuropsychopharmacology.Neuropsychopharmacology 22, 108-124
xMcFarland DJ 1977 Decision making in animals. Nature 269, 15-21
xMcGregor PK, Ayling SJ 1990 Varied cages result in more aggression in male CFLP mice.Applied Animal Behaviour Science 26, 277-281
Reply to McGregor and Ayling. 1991 Applied Animal Behaviour Science 27, 295-299
xMedalie JH 1985 Stress, social support, coping and adjustment. Journal of Family Practice 20, 533-535
xMinistry of Health, Welfare and Sport 2000 Zodoende 1999, Yearbook on Animal Experimentation inthe Netherlands, Table 7-10
xMinistry of Health, Welfare and Sport 2001 Animal experimentation in the Netherlands.Documentation 15, The Netherlands, March 2001
xMoberg GP, Mench JA 2000 The Biology of Animal Stress. Basic principles and implications for animalwelfare. Wallingford: CABI Publishing
xMondragón R, Mayagoitia L, López-Luján A, Díaz J 1987 Social structure features in threeinbred strains of mice, C57Bl/6J, Balb/cj, and NIH: A comparative study. Behavioral and NeuralBiology 47, 384-391
xMouse Genome Database (MGD) 2001 Mouse Genome Informatics Web Site, The JacksonLaboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine. World Wide Web (URL: http://www.informatics.jax.org/),January 2001
xMugford RA 1972 Intermale fighting affected by home-cage odors of male and female mice.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 84(2), 289-295
xNational Research Council 1992 Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in LaboratoryAnimals. Washington DC: National Academy Press
R e f e r e n c e s144
xNevison CM, Barnard CJ, Beynon RL, Hurst JL 2000 The consequences of inbreeding forrecognizing competitors. Proceedings of the Royal Society London, Series B 267, 687-694
xNewberry RC 1995 Environmental enrichment: Increasing the biological relevance of captiveenvironments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44, 229-243
xNewberry RC, Estevez I 1997 A dynamic approach to the study of environmental enrichmentand animal welfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 54, 53-57
xO’Connell NE, Beattie VE 1999 Influence of environmental enrichment on aggressivebehaviour and dominance relationships in growing pigs. Animal Welfare 8, 269-279
xO’Donoghue PN (ed) 1993 The accommodation of laboratory animals in accordance with animal welfarerequirements. Proceedings of an international workshop at the Bundesgesundheitsamt, Berlin, 17-19May, 1993
xPant KK, Nath C 1993 Dopaminergic involvement in the effects of piracetam on foot shockinduced aggression in mice. Indian Journal of Medical Research 98, 155-159
xParmigiani S, Mainardi M, Brain PF, Haug M, Brunoni V 1989 Variation in aggressive behaviorand anatomo-physiological correlates generated by crowding without physical contact in thehouse mouse. Aggressive Behavior 15, 191-200
xParmigiani S, Palanza P, Rodgers J, Ferrari PF 1999 Selection, evolution of behavior and animalmodels in behavioral neuroscience. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 23, 957-970
xPeters A, Festing M 1990 Population density and growth rate in laboratory mice. LaboratoryAnimals 24, 273-279
xPolley CR, Craig JV, Bhagwat AL 1974 Crowding and agonistic behavior: A curvilinearrelationship? Poultry Science 53, 1621-1623
xPoole TB, Morgan HDR 1973 Differences in aggressive behaviour between male mice (MusMusculus L.) in colonies of different sizes. Animal Behaviour 21, 788-795
xPoole TB, Morgan HDR 1976 Social and territorial behaviour of laboratory mice (Mus MusculusL.) in small complex areas. Animal Behaviour 24, 476-480
xPoole TB 1992 The nature and evolution of behavioural needs in mammals. Animal Welfare 1,203-220
xPoole TB 1998 A systematic approach to environmental enrichment using the “scan” system.Animal Technology 49, 7-17
xPrior H, Sachser N 1994/95. Effects of enriched housing environment on the behaviour ofyoung male and female mice in four exploratory tasks. Journal of Experimental Animal Science 37, 57-68
xRodent Refinement Working Party 1998 Refining rodent husbandry: the mouse. LaboratoryAnimals 32, 233-259
xRopartz P 1977 Chemical signals in agonistic and social behavior of rodents. In: Müller-Schwarze D and Mozell MM (eds) Chemical Signals in Vertebrates. New York: Plenum Press, 169-206
xRoper TJ 1973 Nesting material as a reinforcer for female mice. Animal Behaviour 21, 733-740
R e f e r e n c e s 145
xRuis MA, ten Brake JH, Buwalda B, De Boer SF, Meerlo P, Korte SM, Blokhuis HJ, KoolhaasJM 1999 Housing familiar male wildtype rats together reduces the long term adverse behaviouraland physiological effects of social defeat. Psychoneuroendocrinology 24, 285-300
xRussell WMS, Burch RL 1959 The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. London: Methuen
xSambrook TD, Buchanan-Smith HA 1997 Control and complexity in novel object enrichment.Animal Welfare 6, 207-216
xSchlingmann F, Van de Weerd HA, Blom HJM, Baumans V, Van Zutphen LFM 1994Behavioural differentiation of mice housed on different cage floors. In: Welfare and Science,Proceedings of the fifth FELASA symposium, Brighton 1993, 355-357
xShepherdson DJ, Mellen JD, Hutchins M (eds) 1998 Second Nature, Environmental Enrichment forCaptive Animals. London: Smithsonian Institution Press
xSherwin C 1996a Laboratory mice persist in gaining access to resources: a method of assessingthe importance of environmental features. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 48, 203-214
xSherwin C 1996b Observations on the prevalence of nest-building in non-breeding TO strainmice and their use of two nesting materials. Laboratory Animals 30, pp??
xSherwin C 1996c. Preference of laboratory mice for characteristics of soiling sites. AnimalWelfare 5, 283-288
xSluyter F, Bult A, Lynch CB, Van Oortmerssen GA, Koolhaas JM 1995 A comparison betweenhouse mouse lines selected for attack latency or nest-building: evidence for a genetic basis ofalternative behavioral strategies. Behavior Genetics 25, 247-252
xSpruijt BM 2001 How the hierarchical organization of the brain and increasing cognitiveabilities may result in consciousness. Animal Welfare 10, S77-S87
xSpruijt BM, Van den Bos R, Pijlman FTA 2001 A concept of welfare based on rewardevaluating mechanisms in the brain: anticipatory behaviour as an indicator for the state of rewardsystems. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 72, 145-171
xStoddart DM 1980 Dispersion and social integration. In: The Ecology of Vertebrate Olfaction,London: Chapman and Hall, 141-160
xToates F 1997a Has pure ethology the right foundations for applied ethology? Applied AnimalBehaviour Science 53, 1-13
xToates F 1997b On getting to grips with stimuli and the causation of behaviour. Applied AnimalBehaviour Science 54, 63-66
xTsai PP, Hackbarth H 1999 Environmental enrichment in mice: is it suitable for everyenrichment? Abstract of Scientific Papers, ICLAS and FELASA Joint Conference, Palma de MallorcaMay 1999, 112
xUlrich RE, Azrin NH 1962 Reflexive fighting in response to aversive stimulation. Journal ofExperimental Analysis of Behaviour 5, 511-520
xVan de Weerd HA, Baumans V, Koolhaas JM, Van Zutphen LFM 1994 Strain specificbehavioural response to environmental enrichment in the mouse. Journal of Experimental AnimalScience 36, 117-127
R e f e r e n c e s146
xVan de Weerd HA, Baumans V 1995 Environmental enrichment in rodents. In: EnvironmentalEnrichment Information Resources for Laboratory Animals. AWIC Resource Series 2, 145-149
xVan de Weerd HA 1996 Environmental Enrichment for Laboratory Mice: Preferences and Consequences.PhD thesis, Utrecht University. Enschede: Print Partners Ipskamp
xVan de Weerd HA, Van Loo PLP, Van Zutphen LFM, Koolhaas JM, Baumans V 1997aPreferences for nesting material as environmental enrichment for laboratory mice. LaboratoryAnimals 31, 133-143
xVan de Weerd HA, Van Loo PLP, Van Zutphen LFM, Koolhaas JM, Baumans V 1997bNesting material as environmental enrichment has no adverse effects on behavior and physiologyof laboratory mice. Physiology & Behavior 62, 1019-1028
xVan de Weerd HA, Van Loo PLP, Van Zutphen LFM, Koolhaas JM, Baumans V 1998aPreferences for nest boxes as environmental enrichment for laboratory mice. Animal Welfare 7, 11-25
xVan de Weerd HA, Van Loo PLP, Van Zutphen LFM, Koolhaas JM, Baumans V 1998bStrength of preference for nesting material as environmental enrichment for laboratory mice.Applied Animal Behaviour Science 55, 369-382
xVan de Weerd HA, Aarsen EL, Mulder A, Kruitwagen CLJJ, Hendriksen CFM, Baumans V2001 Effects of environmental enrichment for mice on variation in experimental results. Journal ofApplied Animal Welfare Science , accepted
xVan Loo PLP, Baumans V 1998 Preference of subordinate male mice for their dominant cagemates. Aktuelle Arbeiten zur artgemaessen Tierhaltung, KTBL-Schrift 380, 45-52
xVan Loo PLP, Kruitwagen CLJJ, Van Zutphen LFM, Koolhaas JM, Baumans V 2000Modulation of aggression in male mice: Influence of cage cleaning regime and scent marks.Animal Welfare 9, 281-295 (Chapter 4 of this thesis)
xVan Loo PLP, De Groot AC, Van Zutphen LFM, Baumans V 2001a Do male mice prefer oravoid each other’s company? Influence of hierarchy, kinship and familiarity. Journal of AppliedAnimal Welfare Science 4, 91-103 (Chapter 2 of this thesis)
xVan Loo PLP, Mol JA, Koolhaas JM, Van Zutphen LFM, Baumans V 2001b Modulation ofaggression in male mice: Influence of group size and cage size. Physiology & Behavior 72, 675-683(Chapter 5 of this thesis)
xVan Loo PLP, Van de Weerd HA, Van Zutphen LFM, Baumans V 2001c Preference for socialcontact versus environmental enrichment in male laboratory mice. Submitted (Chapter 3 of thisthesis)
xVan Loo PLP, Kruitwagen CLJJ, Koolhaas JM, Van de Weerd HA, Van Zutphen LFM,Baumans V 2001d Influence of cage enrichment on aggressive behaviour and physiologicalparameters in male mice. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, accepted (Chapter 6 of this thesis)
xVan Oortmerssen GA 1971 Biological significance, genetics and evolutionary origin ofvariability in behaviour within and between inbred strains of mice (Mus musculus) – a behaviourgenetic study. Behaviour 38, 1-92
xVan Zutphen LFM, Baumans V, Beynen AC 2001 Principles of Laboratory Animal Science. Acontribution to the humane use and care of animals and to the quality of experimental results. Amsterdam:Elsevier
xVarlinskaya EI, Spear LP, Spear NE 1999 Social behavior and social motivation in adolescentrats: role of housing conditions and partner’s activity. Physiology & Behavior 67, 475-482
xVestall BM, Schnell GD 1986 Influence of environmental complexity and space on socialinteractions of mice (Mus musculus and Peromyscus leucopus). Journal of Comparative Psychology 100, 143-154
xWard GE, Fiat RA, DeMille D 1991 Environmental enrichment for laboratory mice (Musmusculus). Animal Technology 42, 149-156
xWatson DSB 1993 Evaluation of inanimate objects on commonly monitored variables inpreclinical safety studies for mice and rats. Laboratory Animal Science 43, 378-380
xWebster AJF 1984 Calf husbandry, health and welfare. London: Collins, 15
xWeiss JM 1972 Psychological factors in stress and disease. Scientific American 226(6), 104-113
xWelch BL, Welch AS 1966 Graded effect of social stimulation on d-amphetamine toxicity,aggressiveness, and heart and adrenal weight. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapy 151,331-338
xWemelsfelder F 1993 Animal Boredom. Towards an empirical approach of animal subjectivity. PhDThesis. Utrecht:: Elinkwijk
xWemelsfelder F 1997a The scientific validity of subjective concepts in models of animalwelfare. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 53, 75-88
xWemelsfelder F 1997b Life in capacity: its lack of opportunities for variable behaviour. AppliedAnimal Behaviour Science 54, 67-70
xWemelsfelder F, Hunter EA, Mendl MT, Lawrence AB 2000 The spontaneous qualitativeassessment of behavioural expressions in pigs: first explorations of a novel methodology forintegrative animal welfare measurement. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 67, 193-215
xWiepkema PR 1982 On the identity and significance of disturbed behaviour in vertebrates. InW. Bessei (ed) Disturbed Behaviour in Farm Animals. Stuttgart: Verlag Eugen Ulmer, 7-17
xWiepkema PR, Koolhaas JM 1992 The emaotional brain. Animal Welfare 1, 13-18
xWiepkema PR, Koolhaas JM 1993 Stress and animal welfare. Animal Welfare 2, 195-218
xWinslow JT, Miczek KA 1984 Habituation of aggressive behavior in mice: A parametric study.Aggressive Behavior 10, 103-113
xWitte PU, Matthaei H 1980 Mikrochemische Methoden für neurobiologische Untersuchungen. Berlin:Springer
R e f e r e n c e s148
xWürbel H, Chapman R, Rutland C 1998 Effect of feed and environmental enrichment ondevelopment of stereotypic wire-gnawing in laboratory mice. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 60,69-81
xZielinski WJ, Vandenbergh JG. 1993. Testosterone and competitive ability in male house mice,Mus musculus: laboratory and field studies. Animal Behaviour 45: 873-891.
