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Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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1 Intel ® Xeon ® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 Product Families
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Page 1: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

1

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 Product Families

Page 2: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Which Intel® Xeon® Processor Family is Best for Which Workload?

Mid

/S

mall

er

Wo

rklo

ad

s

Larg

er

Wo

rklo

ad

s

More/Larger Instances/Users

Fewer/Smaller Instances/Users

Xeon E7 4S

Servers

2S Volume Servers

Workload / Usage

Business Processing (DB, ERP, CRM, Batch)1

Decision Support (Data Warehouse, Business Intelligence)

Large-Scale Consolidation (Including Virtualization & Multi-tier)

Application Development

High Performance Computing

Collaboration

Web Infrastructure

IT Infrastructure

Development/Quality Assurance

1 For directional guidance only. This is not a server selection guide. Actual server sizing is a relatively complex effort involving workload characterization including such considerations as type of application, size of workload, number of users, type of transaction, SLA response times, targeted utilization, level and estimation accuracy of workload baseline/peak/growth, physical or managerial constraints, need to maintain a single state at all times to ensure all users see the same results at any given time, cost to migrate to a scale-out alternative, and system availability requirements.

Page 3: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

3

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family Delivers More Performance, Expandability and RAS

Performance to handle any workload Expandable & Scalable across processor, memory & I/O Increased Efficiency through processor & memory energy saving technologies Data Protection & Reliability to support mission critical applications

CORE 1 CORE 2

CORE 3 CORE 4

CORE 5 CORE 6

CORE 7 CORE 8

CORE 9 CORE 10

Xeon E7

CACHE

RAM

Page 4: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

4

2-socket 4-socket 8-socket

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family Scalability to Support 2S, 4S, 8S and Beyond

Xeon® CPU Socket

Memory

I/O Hub

Intel QuickPath Interconnect

3rd partry Node Controller (non-Intel)

OEM interconnect ...

1 Additional Configurations via OEM-specific scaling technologies (up to 256-sockets)

>8S1

(3rd party node controller)

Page 5: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family Server Refresh Benefits

1 Source: Intel measurements as of March 2011 of Xeon E7-4800 and dual 4-socket systems. Performance comparison using SPECint_rate_base2006. Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. For detailed calculations, configurations and assumptions refer to the legal information slide in backup.

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.

2011 2006

18 Racks of Intel® Xeon® Dual Core

Servers

Up to 18X Performance1

or Up to 93% Estimated

Annual Energy Reduction

AND Latest Features: Intel Virtualization, Security,

Power Management, Reliability…

1 Rack of Intel® Xeon®

Processor E7-4800 Product Family

Servers

5

Page 6: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Memory Power Efficiency Integrated Power Gates1

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family Energy Efficiency Enhancements

Enables idle cores to go to near zero power independently

LV-DIMM support

Lower power memory buffers

Automatic Operation or Manual Core Disable2

Significant Power Savings on Large Memory Systems3

Core0 Core2 Core10

Voltage (cores)

Voltage (rest of processor)

NEW!

Core1 .... E7-4800 E7-4800

E7-4800 E7-4800

NEW!

NEW!

1. Integrated power gates (C6) requires OS support

2. Requires BIOS setting change and system reboot

3. Depending on the workload and the configuration being run @ 100% SPECpower load it can save ~0.8W for 4GB DIMM DRx8

4. Based on SQL Server* database benchmark performance testing - http://attachments.wetpaintserv.us/jD7st0SRn16bZhoLImoZoQ505396.

Up to 27% System Idle Power Consumption & 50% PPW Improvement4

Page 7: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family Faster, Stronger Security

Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT)

Hypervisor

VM VM

TXT Platform

VM

Malicious Software Detection

Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard New Instructions

(Intel® AES-NI)

Decrypt 3.6X Faster

with Intel® AES-NI

http://www.oracle.com/ocom/groups/public/@oco

m/documents/webcontent/452957.html?iframe=tr

ue&width=670&height=410

Page 8: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family Complete Portfolio of RAS Support for Highly Available Deployments

Reduce circuit-level errors

Detect and correct data errors

Contain uncorrected errors

• Parity Checking And ECC

• Memory Thermal Throttling

• Memory Demand & Patrol Scrubbing

• Corrupt Data Containment Mode

• Viral Mode • Intel QPI Protocol Protection Via CRC (8bit Or 16bit

Rolling)

Maintain partitions instead of systems

Proactively replace failing components

Heal failing data connections

Support redundancy and failover for key system components

Recover from uncorrected data errors

Help predict failures before they happen

• MCA Recovery With SW layer Support

• Intel® SMI Lane Failover

• Intel® SMI Clock Fail Over

• Intel® SMI & QPI Packet Retry

• QPI Clock Fail Over

• QPI Self-healing

• Enhanced DRAM Single Device Data Correction

• Enhanced DRAM Double Device Data Correction

• Fine-Grained Memory Mirroring

• Memory DIMM And Rank Sparing

• Dynamic CPU And Memory Migration

• Electronically Isolated (Static) Partitioning

• MCA Error Logging (CMCI) With OS Predictive Failure Analysis

• Memory Board Hot Add

• OS Memory On-lining*

• CPU Board Hot Add At QPI

• OS CPU On-lining

Page 9: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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HW Un-correctable Errors

Machine Check Architecture Recovery Allows Recovery From Otherwise Fatal System Errors

Normal Status With Error Prevention

System Recovery with SW

Error Corrected

Error Detected1

Error Contained

HW Correctable Errors Un-correctable Errors

System works in conjunction with OS,

VMM, or DBMS to recover or restart

processes and continue normal operation

Bad memory location flagged so data will not

be used by OS or applications

Error information passed to SW

layer

MCA Recovery

1 Errors detected using Patrol Scrub or Explicit Write-back from cache

Page 10: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Machine Check Architecture Recovery Extensible Error Recovery Architecture with Growing

Software Industry Support

1Errors detected using Patrol Scrub or Explicit Write-back from cache

Uncorrectable data errors isolated and corrected by OS1

Affected application may

require restart

System remains up and running

Window Server* 2008 R2 +

RHEL* 6 +

U8+

SLES11* SP1 +

Uncorrectable data error isolated within the DBMS buffer pool1

Affected (non-critical) buffer is transparently

reloaded from disk

System and DBMS remain up and running

HANA IMDB 1.0 SP3+

* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others

vSphere* 5.0+

RHEL* 6 + - KVM

SLES11* SP1 +

Window Server* Hyper-V

Microsoft SQL-Server 2012

Uncorrectable data error isolated to a single VM /

guest OS1

Affected VM may require restart

System and all other VMs remain up and

running

Page 11: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Dramatically Shifting In-Memory Computing SAP HANA* & Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family

SAP HANA* 1.0 Performance Comparison: Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family vs

Intel Xeon Processor 7500 Series

SAP HANA*

Real-time business insight

Better decisions more quickly

Greater analytic flexibility

Near-perfect scaling on Intel

Xeon

processor E7 family

50

500

5000

1 2 4 8

Ru

nn

ing

tim

e (

s)

Socket Count

SAP HANA* Scalability

Customer Workload

Ideal

8S Glueless

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

288,873

210,471

Ru

nn

ing

Tim

e [

ms]

Running time [ms]

Intel Xeon Processor

7500 Series

Intel Xeon Processor E7 Family

1.37x Faster

Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using

specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests

to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. Source: http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/high-

performance-computing/high-performance-computing-xeon-e7-analyze-business-as-it-happens-with-sap-hana-software-brief.html

Page 12: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family New Era of Mission Critical Computing

As of June 7, 2012: 4-socket server results on the TPC-H *1000GB non-clustered benchmark is basis for best published SPARC* T4-4 comparison to Intel Xeon processor E7 family. 4-socket server results on the SPECjbb*2005 benchmark is basis for best published POWER* 750 Express comparison to Intel Xeon processor E7 family. Configuration details in the Notes Page and Backup slides. Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/performance.

Reduce Costs with Interoperable, Industry-standard Intel Xeon Processors

SPARC* T4-4

POWER 750 Express*

Up to

2X Performance

Up to

1.12X Performance

at

19% Price/Performance

at

19% System Cost

4-Socket Intel Xeon

E7-8837

4-Socket Intel Xeon

E7-4870

Intel Xeon E7 vs. SPARC*

Intel Xeon E7 vs. Power*

Page 13: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Introducing New DCG Processor Numbering

Intel® Xeon® processor E# – # # # # v#

Processor SKU (i.e. 10, 20, 30, etc…)

Prod Line (E3, E5, E7)

Wayness, maximum number of CPUs in a node (1, 2, 4, 8)

Version (v2, v3, v4, etc)

Brand

Socket/segment designation (2, 4, 6, 8)

Alpha Suffix

Description

L Low Power

‘Low Power’ SKUs (after 4 digit numeric set):

Prod Family

2011 Example above (socket changes over time, designator does not)

Designator Actual Socket

8 LS (Westmere EX)

6 R (Sandy Bridge)

4 B2 (Sandy Bridge)

2 H2 (Sandy Bridge)

Page 14: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Best Performance (Top Bin)

E7-2860 2.26GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-2830 2.13GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-4820 2GHz / 18M / 5.86GT/s

Low Voltage

E7-4830 2.13GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

Ad

van

ced

S

tan

dard

E7-4807 1.86GHz / 18M / 4.8GT/s

Freq Optimized

E7-2870

2.4GHz / 30M / 6.4GT/s E7-8870

2.4GHz / 30M / 6.4GT/s

E7-8860 2.26GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-2803 1.73GHz / 18M / 4.8GT/s

E7-2820 2GHz / 18M / 5.86GT/s

2S only. Not scalable

E7-8837 2.67GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-2850 2GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-4850 2GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

X6550 2Ghz / 18M / 6.4GT/s

E6540 2Ghz / 18M / 6.4GT/s

X7560 2.26Ghz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

X7550 2Ghz / 18M / 6.4GT/s L7555

1.86Ghz / 24M / 5.86GT/s

E7530 1.86Ghz / 12M / 5.8GT/s

E7520 1.86Ghz / 18M / x4.8GT/s

X7542 2.66Ghz / 12M / 5.86GT/s

L7545 1.86Ghz / 18M / 5.86GT/s

E7540 2Ghz / 18M / 6.4GT/s

E6510 1.73Ghz / 12M / 4.8GT/s

10 cores

8 cores

6 cores

4 cores

2S only. Not scalable

Basic

E7-8867L 2.13GHz / 30M / 6.4GT/s

E7-4800 Product Family

E7-8800 Product Family

E7-2800 Product Family

Xeon 7500 Series

Xeon 6500 Series

E7-8800 Product Family

Xeon 7500 Series

Xeon 7500 Series

E7-x800 Product Family

E7-4870

2.4GHz / 30M / 6.4GT/s

E7-4860 2.26GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-8850 2GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-8830 2.13GHz / 24M / 6.4GT/s

E7-8800 Product Family

Xeon 7500 Series

Product Families Transition Matrix Intel® Xeon® Processor 7500 Series Intel Xeon Processor E7 Family

Page 15: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Advanced Data Protection and

Reliability

World-Class Economics

Performance Leadership

Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family Delivers More Performance, Expandability and RAS

Page 16: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

Intel “inside” SAP

Page 17: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 Product Families

Building on Xeon® 7500 Leadership Capabilities

• More performance within same max CPU TDP as Xeon 7500

• Lower partial active & idle power via Intel Intelligent Power Technology2

• Support for Low Voltage-DIMMs3

• Reduced power memory buffers4

More Efficient

• Supports 32GB DDR3 DIMMs (2TB per 4-socket system)1

More Expandable

More Security & RAS

• 10 cores / 20 threads

• 30MB of last level cache

More Performance

E7-4800 E7-4800

E7-4800 E7-4800

SECURITY

• Intel® Advanced Encryption Standard-New Instructions

• Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)

RELIABILITY, AVAILABILITY, SERVICEABILITY

• Enhanced DRAM Double Device Data Correction

• Fine Grained Memory Mirroring

8.6x for 1->10 cores

21% by HT

7% by NUMA

Memory Error

Recovery

1TB certified

on 8s

4% by Turbo Mode

6.33x for 1s->8s

Page 18: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Performance and Feature Enabling of exisiting and future

server platforms

Adaptation of ISA extension like SSE4.x, AVX2, AVX3

Scalability improvements for various usage scenarios

Intel Decimal Floating-Point Library

Drive co-innovation by partnering during u-arch, platform,

and Storage Product Definition cycles

Leverage Xeon-EX RAS feature for DB memory-error recovery

SAP is silicon definition partner for AVX2 and AVX3

Develop and deploy Intel Tools product portfolio w/ scaling

into E-prise segment

Development of Intel Performance Counter Monitor (Intel PCM)

Adoption of Intel VTune Amplifier XE

Intel Engineering Engagement Co-Engineering since 2005 (TREXBIAHANA)

Page 19: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Intel Engineering: MC Enabling Xeon E7 is reference platform for HANA

Incl. launch proof-point with 1.37x speed-up over prev. gen

Original implementation did not scale to 40 cores ≠ power of 2

1.21x due to HT

Great scalability on 8-socket glue-less reference design

Scaling 6.33x for 1s->8s

after SSG optimization

50

500

5000

1 2 4 8

Ru

nn

ing

tim

e [

s]

# of sockets

SAP HANA Scalability customer workload

8s glueless

perfect

Page 20: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Intel Engineering: SSE and µ-arch Adaptation of state-of-art

microprocessor ISA extension like SSE4.x

filtering of a result set by a selection benefits 2x speedup

7x faster hash function

3.5x faster implementation of bitvector operations

PoC using IPP features 1.15x (short strings) 10x (long strings)

Pre-enabling of Haswell new instructions

Mutual benefit w/ strategic roadmap alignment

Application traces on future Intel microprocessor architecture

5 micro-kernel ported to AVX2 and beyond

Pre-silicon performance simulations

Invaluable input for IA instructions set POR

0,00

1,00

2,00

3,00

4,00

5,00

6,00

Sp

eed

-Up

Bitvector Function

Bitvector Optimizations

Page 21: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

21 21

Memory Error Recovery Xeon-EX platform RAS feature for HA in HANA 1.0 production code:

HW patrolling mechanism allows to detect memory failures and application to recover from (“early kill”)

Memory MTBF becomes increasingly important with xTB In Memory DB

EX feature, previously seen only in RISC, mainframe, and Itanium-based systems

Application-level recovery unique in industry on Xeon platform

Demos at IDF, ISMC, WSM launch, YouTube,...

Memory-error recovery when app is accessing corrupted data (“late kill”)

• Challenge: repair data in memory that is in use

– “changing tires while the car is driving“

• Integrated in HANA 1.5

Memory error recovery demo GUI

Page 22: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

22 22

Intel Performance Counter Monitor

Intel Performance Counter Monitor

(Intel PCM)

Developed by SAP onsite team

Monitors fundamental performance metrics in real-time

Cache pressure incl. L3, inter-socket and memory traffic (unique on Intel Xeon 5500 and E7 processor series)

Developed API and GUI on Linux+Windows

Deployment and Scaling with:

Integrated and shipping with NewDB product

Published on Intel Software Network

Countless requests by other ISVs and OEMs

Intel Amplifier VTune standard tool for NewDB dev

– Scale perf tuning to all NewDB developers

Intel PCM plugs in Windows PerfMon

Intel PCM showing mem and QPI traffic

Page 23: Xeon Processor - Fujitsu

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Ресурсы

• Онлайн:

– ark.intel.com

– ru.intel.com

• Оффлайн:

– Презентации

– Дополнительные материалы

• Прямой контакт:

– Планы выпуска (roadmap)

– Консультации

– Конкурентный анализ


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