Xorcom Ltd. ● P.O. Box 60, Misgav Industrial Park 20174 ● Tel: +972 4 995-1999 ● www.xorcom.com
XV3000 MCU User's Guide
Xorcom IP-PBX with built-in multi-point video conferencing
Doc. Version: 2.1.0.10
XV3000 MCU User's Guide Page 2 of 23
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Table of Contents
Product Description ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Product Components ........................................................................................................................................... 3
IP-PBX ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
MCU ................................................................................................................................................................. 3
XV3000 MCU Communication Scheme ............................................................................................................... 4
Methods to Call the MCU ................................................................................................................................ 5
PBX Users Call the MCU via a SIP Trunk ........................................................................................................... 5
PBX Users Call the MCU Just Like Regular IP-PBX SIP Extensions .................................................................... 6
Users Call the MCU Directly ............................................................................................................................. 6
IP Settings ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
IP Settings of the MCU-DSP ............................................................................................................................. 7
IP Settings of the IP-PBX .................................................................................................................................. 7
Configuring the MCU-CS IP Settings ................................................................................................................ 8
MCU Administration and Configuration .............................................................................................................. 8
Overview .......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Login ................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Main Menu ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
System Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 9
User Management ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Network Settings ....................................................................................................................................... 10 SIP Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Access Numbers ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Conference Management .............................................................................................................................. 12
Add/Remove a Conference ........................................................................................................................ 12 Conference Roles ....................................................................................................................................... 14
MCU Monitoring ................................................................................................................................................ 14
Conference Leader Dashboard Operations ....................................................................................................... 15
Main Screen ................................................................................................................................................... 15
Inviting participants ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Modifying Conference Layout Mode ............................................................................................................. 16
Appendix A: How to change MCU-DSP IP Settings ............................................................................................ 18
Appendix B: How to obtain/change IP address by using the LCD panel ............................................................ 19
Appendix C: How to obtain/configure IP address by using a keyboard and a display monitor ......................... 20
Appendix D: XV3000 MCU Endpoint Interoperability Chart .............................................................................. 22
XV3000 MCU User's Guide Page 3 of 23
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Product Description
The XV3000 MCU is a multi-point video conferencing system comprised of a Xorcom IP-PBX and SIP-based
video/audio conferencing services. Its Web-based management system provides users with a real-time tool
for easy system configuration, conference creation, monitoring and conference control.
The XV3000 MCU offers the following main video/audio capabilities:
• HD Conferencing: Wide-band high definition (HD) voice, and HD video in resolutions of up to 720p.
• Transcoding: Advanced transcoding and transrating capabilities provide participants with video and audio formats optimized for use with their specific end device, including codec type, frame rate, frame size and screen resolution.
• Video/voice Specifications:
◦ Voice codecs: G711a, G711u, G729, G723, G722.1, iLBC
◦ Video codecs: MPEG4, H263, H264
◦ Video resolution: QCIF, CIF, VGA, 4CIF and HD (720p)
• Leader-based Conferences: A conference may be managed by a leader, or defined as an un-managed ad-hoc conference.
• Configurable Meeting Rooms: Meeting rooms (for impromptu conferences) may be provisioned and established for use at any time.
• Multiple Video Layout Options: 10 video dynamic layouts are available for equal-presence display and 5 for dominant-based display. When a participant enters or leaves the conference the layouts are reset automatically.
• VIP Participants: The XV3000 MCU allows pre-defined VIP participants to join a conference without requiring PIN code authentication.
• Registration on a SIP Server: As an optional feature, the XV3000 MCU can register the access numbers and/or conference room numbers on a SIP server. In addition, SIP clients can optionally register on the MCU built-in SIP server.
• Leader Dashboard: The XV3000 MCU provides a leader dashboard to enable a designated conference leader to control the conference by inviting or removing participants and modify conference parameters (mute, set dominant speaker, etc.).
Product Components
The XV3000 MCU is comprised of an IP-PBX and video/audio conference Multipoint Control Unit (MCU).
IP-PBX
The XV3000 MCU includes Elastix 2.x powered software with optionally installed E1/T1 interfaces. As with
other Xorcom Asterisk-based IP-PBX appliances, it is possible to connect one or more external Astribank
devices via USB 2.0 cables to provide additional telephony interfaces in the system.
MCU
The video/audio MCU component consists of:
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• MCU DSP board (MCU-DSP), which is a PCI Express DSP-farm board, designed to provide powerful and cost-effective multimedia processing capabilities. The board has an Ethernet interface that is used for communication with MCU communication software.
• MCU communication software (MCU-CS) that provides SIP User Agent (UA) functionality and communicates with the MCU-DSP via IP protocol. MCU-CS also works as a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) relay by forwarding the RTP messages to/from MCU-DSP.
• Web-based MCU configuration software
XV3000 MCU Communication Scheme
The MCU-DSP is connected to the IP-PBX eth1 Ethernet interface by straight CAT 5e or CAT 6 cable.
Conference participants can connect to the MCU-CS by using SIP protocol via the eth0 interface of IP-PBX
either through Asterisk (port 5060) or directly to the MCU-CS (port 5070). The RTP messages will always be
transmitted via the eth0 interface and forwarded to/from MCU-DSP by MCU-CS.
eth0 eth1
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Methods to Call the MCU
The IP-PBX users must be able to create SIP calls to the MCU-CS that is running on the same XV3000 and
listens for incoming SIP messages on port 5070/udp.
When the MCU-CS receives a call then it behaves as described in the table below:
Called number Actions Example of SIP request URI
An access number (ref. “System
Settings”/”Access Numbers”)
The caller will be prompted for the
conference number they want to
join, and optionally for a PIN
sip:500@ 192.168.0.61
A meeting room number (ref.
“Conference Management”)
The caller may be prompted to
supply a PIN
sip:100@ 192.168.0.61
An access number, a meeting
room number and PIN
separated by the * sign
The caller will join the requested
conference
sip:500*100*1234@
192.168.0.61
Three methods for configuring the PBX/MCU-CS communication are described below. In all of the examples it
is assumed that:
• the IP address of the IP-PBX (and MCU-CS!) is 192.168.0.61
• the MCU-CS access number is 500
• there is a conference defined as 100
PBX Users Call the MCU via a SIP Trunk
In the PBX configuration it is possible to define a SIP trunk for the MCU-CS and one or more outbound routes
for that trunk.
a) Create a SIP trunk called “ConfBridge”
b) Create an outbound route for calling to this trunk. Define the route name as 'MCU' and choose the prefix
'52' for the route:
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The IP-PBX users will have to dial 52 and then any three digits in order to make a call via the “ConfBridge” SIP
trunk. The '52' prefix will be stripped off automatically from the called number. For example, in order to call
the MCU access number 500, the IP-PBX users would dial 52500.
The SIP trunk approach has the following limitation: the callers who access the IP-PBX via the other trunks
will not be able to call MCU unless either:
a) “context=from-internal” is defined for those trunks, which significantly decreases the PBX protection
level, or
b) some special customization for the standard FreePBX dialing plan is implemented.
Alternatively, it is possible to configure the MCU to register the access number(s) and/or the conference
number(s) as regular IP-PBX extensions. In this case the external IP-PBX users will be able to call the
conference bridge, just like they would any other IP-PBX extension.
PBX Users Call the MCU Just Like Regular IP-PBX SIP Extensions
a) Define a SIP IP-PBX extension for each access number and a conference number the MCU should register.
b) Enable the corresponding access number and/or conference number registration in the MCU
configuration. (Ref. topic “Access Numbers” and “Conference Management”.)
Users Call the MCU Directly
The MCU-CS listens for SIP messages on port 5070/udp. Therefore, it is possible to call the MCU-CS directly,
bypassing the IP-PBX. Most SIP video phones allow this. Following is an example of this method using
Linphone:
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This method is used to provide the caller with a HD video stream from the conference bridge. Unfortunately,
Asterisk does not handle HD video SDP parameters in the SIP messages correctly. As a result, the MCU does
not get the correct information about the caller capabilities to receive the HD video. The workaround is to
call the MCU directly.
The direct call method may also be useful when dialing the MCU as access_number*room_number*PIN. For
example,
sip:500*100*[email protected]
where
• 500 is the access number
• 100 is the meeting room number
• 1234 is the PIN
IP Settings
The following table describes the required IP settings to be configured depending on the LAN parameters:
IP Conflict: 172.16.200.nnn is already in use on the LAN Required Changes
No IPPBX eth0, MCU-CS
Yes MCU-DSP, IPPBX eth0 and eth1, MCU-CS
IP Settings of the MCU-DSP
The IP address of the MCU-DSP board is written in its EEPROM. By default, the MCU-DSP address is
172.16.200.2. In order to change the address the board must be connected via the RS-232 interface. Please
refer to Appendix A: How to change MCU-DSP IP Settings for further details.
IP Settings of the IP-PBX
The table below contains the default IP settings of IP-PBX:
Interface name Parameters
eth0 DHCP
eth1 IP address: 172.16.200.1 Network mask: 255.255.255.0
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If the 172.16.200.nnn addresses are already in use on the LAN then it is necessary to change the IP addresses
of the MCU-DSP and of the eth1 interface in order to avoid conflict of IP addresses. Please refer to Appendix
A: How to change MCU-DSP IP Settings for further details.
Use either the LCD panel or a keyboard and a display monitor to obtain and/or change the eth0 or/and eth1
IP settings. Please refer to Appendix B: How to obtain/change IP address by using the LCD panel or Appendix
C: How to obtain/configure IP address by using a keyboard and a display monitor.
Configuring the MCU-CS IP Settings
The MCU-CS automatically uses the XV3000 IP settings. If the XV3000 IP addresses and/or the MCU-DSP
address have been changed, then it will be necessary to reboot the server in order for the MCU-CS to use the
new settings.
MCU Administration and Configuration
Overview
The administration and the configuration of MCU is done through the GUI of the Web-based management
system.
Login
Access the following URL to reach the MCU management screens:
http://<XV3000 IP address>/mcu
The default username/password is admin/admin.
Main Menu
Once the user has logged in the main menu is displayed. The main menu is divided into two major categories:
a) System Setting
b) Conferences
Select the desired category in the horizontal menu located in the upper section of the screen. Each category
has its own vertical menu. Before starting to set up a conference, the system parameters should be
configured. The System Settings menu is displayed in the graphic below.
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System Settings
User Management
(SYSTEM SETTINGS / USER MANAGEMENT)
The MCU user list is managed on this page. It is possible to add or remove users, define their role and change
their passwords:
• Add a new user to the system -
• Modify the user information -
• Delete the user from the system -
In order to add a new user, the administrator should define a username, a password and select a role for the
user. The role can be either “admin” or “user”.
• The “admin” role permits access to all system capabilities.
• The “user” role limits the user to creating a conference and viewing the conference information. This role does not allow the user to configure the system and manipulate (add/edit/delete) the other users.
To ensure the system's security, before starting to use the XV3000 MCU it is highly recommended to change
the default user name and password.
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Network Settings
(SYSTEM SETTINGS / NETWORK SETTINGS)
Don't change anything on this page!
SIP Settings
(SYSTEM SETTINGS / SIP CONFIGURATION)
In order for the MCU access phone numbers and/or conference name to be registered on a SIP server as SIP
endpoints the SIP server parameters must be defined on this page. Define the IP-PBX parameters here, as
follows:
• 'asterisk' in the “Domain” field
• the IP-PBX eth0 IP address in the “Registrar IP” field. If the MCU should be registered on the local XV3000 Asterisk server then define 127.0.0.1 as the IP address.
• 5060 in the “Registrar Port” field
The “Local Listening SIP Port” parameter defines the IP ports to which the MCU is listening for incoming SIP messages.
If there are any SIP endpoints that are registered on the MCU they can be seen by clicking on the “Registration Table” button.
Access Numbers
(SYSTEM SETTINGS / ACCESS NUMBERS)
There are two ways to join a conference on the XV3000 MCU:
a) create a SIP call to one of the “access numbers” pre-configured in the MCU. The caller will be prompted
to enter a conference number and then, optionally, the PIN number.
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b) create a SIP call to a number assigned for particular conference. The caller will be optionally prompted to
enter their PIN number.
Define a list of access numbers on this page:
It is possible to configure the MCU to register a particular Access Number as a SIP endpoint on the SIP server
that is configured on the “SIP CONFIGURATION” page.
NOTE: A “Video Quality” parameter is set for each access number. This parameter defines the maximum
video resolution of the video stream to be sent to a participant who has joined a conference by dialing that
specific access number.
For example, if you set “Video Quality” as “Normal” (CIF) for a specific access number and the video
conference video quality is defined as “HD” (720p), then all users who access the video conference via the
access number will be limited to CIF resolution.
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Conference Management
Once the system parameters have been defined, a user can set up a conference. Click “CONFERENCES” on the
menu bar. The list of the currently running conferences will be displayed:
Add/Remove a Conference
(CONFERENCES/ CONFERENCE SETTINGS)
Select the “CONFERENCE SETTINGS” option in the vertical menu. A list of the currently configured
conferences will be displayed:
Add, remove and edit conferences on this page. Click the “Create a new conference” icon in order to
configure a new conference. Define the conference parameters:
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After entering the parameters, click to save the input.
Parameter Values Description
Conference name String The nickname of the conference
Media type Multimedia/Voic
e Only The type of conference to be defined
Video Quality Normal/High/H
D The video quality
Video Layout Type
Equal
Layout/Dominan
t Based
The type of video conference layout
Max Shown Participants Number Up to 16, for equal based layouts; up to 8 for dominant
based.
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Parameter Values Description
Meeting room number Number The number of the meeting room
PIN Required? Yes/No Is PIN required?
Register? Yes/No Does the meeting room number register to the SIP
proxy?
Authenticate? Yes/No Is authentication needed?
Username String If authentication needed, a username needs to be
entered.
Password String If authentication needed, password needs to be
entered.
Participant PIN Number The participant PIN for joining the conference
Leader PIN Number The leader PIN for joining the conference
Leader required Yes/No Leader required to open conference
VIP participants List of numbers Participants’ phone numbers, or SIP URLs which join
the conference without conference codes.
The user can choose the following video qualities:
• Normal: CIF (352X288)
• High: VGA (640x480)
• HD: (1280x720)
Conference Roles
A conference participant may be defined as a leader or a regular participant. The conference will be started
only if the leader joins the conference.
The leader can login to the MCU Web interface with the conference number as the username and the
conference leader PIN as the password, and manage the conference through the leader dashboard.
MCU Monitoring
In order to get monitoring information for the conference, click on “Conference” and choose “Summary”. The
following screen appears, listing all current ongoing conferences in the system:
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For more details about each conference, click on . Detailed information about the conference participants
will be displayed:
Conference Leader Dashboard Operations
The Leader Dashboard provides the following capabilities:
Inviting participants to conference
Modifying conference parameters
Disconnecting participants from a conference
The leader logs in to the system via the regular login screen, using the conference number as the user name
and the leader pin number as the password.
Main Screen
On the main screen of the Leader Dashboard the meeting information, conference participants list, and the
parameters for each participant are displayed.
The icons displayed on the Leader Dashboard are as follows:
Dominant participant
Participant (not
Dominant)
Call statistics (Error!
Reference source not
found.)
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Dominant, voice
enabled
Participant, voice enabled
Participant, voice muted
Video only conference
Visible, dominant
participant
Visible participant
Invisible participant
Voice only participant
Remove participant
Inviting participants
Click .
The Invite Participants window opens:
Enter one of the following:
• A PBX extension. It is possible only if there is a SIP trunk between the PBX and MCU-CS (ref. “Methods to Call the MCU”)
• name@<ip_address>.
Click to add more participants, and then click Invite.
Click to cancel the invitation.
Modifying Conference Layout Mode
To set the conference layout mode, click the Layout tab on the main leader dashboard. The following screen opens, showing the current and the possible layouts:
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Figure 0-1- Conference layout mode
One of two layouts can be chosen:
Dominant* based: The dominant speaker’s image is larger than the other participants’ images.
Equal Presence: All the images are displayed equally.
* The dominant speaker is automatically defined by energetic voice detection.
The red border shows the chosen layout. Click Apply Chosen Layout to Conference to select a layout.
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Appendix A: How to change MCU-DSP IP Settings
Changing the IP address is performed via serial connection (i.e. HyperTerminal in Windows or Minicom in
Linux).
Note! The MCU-DSP card has built-in RS-232/USB adapter. When the MCU-DSP card is connected for the first
time to a PC by the USB cable, the system recognizes a new USB device and the user needs to install a driver
for it. The USB device is called CP2103 (made by Silicon Labs) and its driver can be found on the Silicon Labs'
Web site: http://www.silabs.com/products/interface/usbtouart/Pages/usb-to-uart-bridge.aspx
Step‐1: Configure your PC COM port as follows:
• Bits per second: 115200
• Data bits: 8
• Parity: None
• Stop bits: 1
• Flow control: None
Step‐2: To change the board’s IP address, type ppc_ip_config 0 @<IP_address> For example:
ppc_ip_config 0 @10.10.20.20
Step‐3: Type board_reset
Step‐4: Type board_info to show the board’s information:
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Appendix B: How to obtain/change IP address by using the LCD panel
a. How to obtain the IP address(es) received from the DHCP server
The XV3000 MCU will try to obtain the IP address from the DHCP server, if one is available. To check
the IP address received by using the LCD panel:
Press the “Menu” button on the LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and then navigate as follows:
Status->SystemInfo->IP address
You will see the “IP address:” notification. Scroll down by using the down arrow navigation button on
the LCD to review the received IP addresses for the eth0 and eth1 interfaces. If an interface failed to
receive an IP address from the DHCP server the display will read: 0.0.0.0
b. How to configure a static IP address(es)
Press the “Menu” button on the LCD and navigate to Settings->ManualNet. “Manual Net:” will
appear on the display.
Press the down arrow button on the LCD to navigate from one parameter to another. It is possible to
define the following parameters:
• the default gateway (“Enter gateway”),
• two DNS servers (“Enter DNS1” and “Enter DNS2”)
• IP address and network mask for eth0 (“eth0 IP” and “eth0 Netmask”)
• IP address and network mask for eth1 (“eth1 IP” and “eth1 Netmask”)
Use the number buttons on the LCD to enter the required IP addresses. Use the '*' (asterisk) button
for the '.' (period) character.
Press the Enter button on the LCD once you have defined all the required data. A prompt for
confirmation will be displayed.
Note: The Enter button should be pressed only once after all the parameters are defined. Use the
down arrow and up arrow buttons on the LCD to navigate between parameters.
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Appendix C: How to obtain/configure IP address by using a keyboard and a
display monitor
Connect a keyboard and a display monitor.
Login to system as follows:
User name: root
Password: akuo-kfo
Note: The default system keyboard configuration is U.S. When entering the password the - (dash/hyphen) key
is to the right of the 0 (zero) key, no matter which keyboard layout is being used.
a. How to get IP address(es)received from DHCP server
To see the IP addresses of the eth0 and eth1 interfaces use the command: ifconfig -a
A block of data similar to the following will appear:
# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 38:60:77:21:11:D9
inet addr:192.168.0.61 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.240.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3536814 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:444940 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:329865724 (314.5 MiB) TX bytes:91941848 (87.6 MiB)
Interrupt:50 Memory:fe600000-fe620000
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 38:60:77:21:11:DA
inet addr:172.16.200.1 Bcast:172.16.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:60899651 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:75078407 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:2000
RX bytes:1013562657 (966.6 MiB) TX bytes:3667353670 (3.4 GiB)
Interrupt:177 Memory:fe400000-fe420000
In this example the eth0 interface received IP address 192.168.0.61. The eth1 interface has IP address
172.16.200.1
b. How to configure a static IP address(es)
Insert the required variables into /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 :
cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.0.61
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NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
EOF
To define the eth1 interface, then:
cat > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 <<EOF
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.16.200.1
NETMASK=255.255.0.0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
EOF
Define the default gateway in the /etc/sysconfig/network file:
GATEWAY=192.168.0.1
Define the DNS server in the /etc/resolv.conf file:
nameserver 192.168.0.1
Note: Correct network parameters settings are extremely important for normal IP-PBX functionality.
Always make sure that the 'localhost' is defined in the /etc/hosts file:
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
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Appendix D: XV3000 MCU Endpoint Interoperability Chart
End-point Type
SIP Client Version OS/
Device Audio Codec
Video Codec
Maximum Resolution
DTMF Direct Comments
SIP Client Rcv
SIP Client Send
PC
Bas
ed
Clie
nts
Linphone 3.5.2 Windows G711U/
A H264 VGA VGA
INFO, RFC
√ pro-file‐level‐id=42801e
Lifesize 8.1.5, Build
54974 Windows
G711U/A
H264 720P 4CIF INBAND,
RFC √
Lifesize 7.0.57, Build
33285 Windows
G711U/A
H264 720P 4CIF INBAND,
RFC √
Bria 3.4.2 67300 Windows G711U/
A H264 720p VGA
INFO, INBAND,
RFC √
X‐Lite 4.1 63214 Windows G711U/
A H263 QCIF QCIF
RFC, INBAND
√
Polycom 8.0.2 0225 Windows G711U/
A, G722.1
H264 VGA QVGA INFO X
3CX 6.0.20943.
0 Windows
G711U/A
H263 QCIF QCIF INFO,
INBAND, RFC
X
iOS
De
-
vice
s
Polycom 1.2-
16624_3818
iOS 5.1.1 G711U/
A H264 480X352 CIF RFC √ iPAD
An
dro
id
De
vice
s Vippie 4.5.6 Android G711U/
A H264 VGA CIF RFC √
Samsung tablet
Polycom 1.1.3-
18948_4303
Anroid G711U/
A 720P VGA VGA RFC ?
Samsung tablet
De
skto
p S
IP C
lien
ts
Grand-stream
SW:1.0.3.22
GXV3175 G711U/
A H264 VGA VGA
INFO, INBAND,
RFC X Outgoing
Yealink SW:
22.21.0.60 V8438
G711U/A
H264 VGA CIF RFC,
INBAND X
Fanvil 1.0.900.11
2.88 D800
G711U/A
H264 720P 4CIF REC, INFO
√
Fanvil 1.0.900.11
2.88 SE780
G711U/A
VGA VGA 4CIF REC, INFO
√
LG LIP8050 G711U/
A H263 QCIF QCIF
INBAND, INFO
X
Ro
om
Sys
tem
s
Aver S1.20.03.02.T019/17/0
HVC310 G711U/
A, G722.1
H264 720P 4SIF √
Panasonic 2.40 Rev 1 KX-
VC300
G711U/A,
G722.1 H264 720P 4SIF RFC √
Vo
ice
-
on
ly
De
vice
s
Xorcom XP0100/ XP0120
Voice Only
G711U/A
N/A N/A N/A
snom 7.3.30 6057 Voice Only
G711U/A
N/A N/A N/A INFO,
INBAND, RFC
√
OpenSIPS only No out-going for Asterisk
XV3000 MCU User's Guide Page 23 of 23
Xorcom Ltd. ● P.O. Box 60, Misgav Industrial Park 20174 ● Tel: +972 4 995-1999 ● www.xorcom.com