ydksodhS j,a me<Eáy∫kd.ekSu iy md,kh

3 jk

m˙É

f√oh

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm77

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm78

79

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

ù j.dfõ ° f.dhï me<hg wu;rj l=Uqfr®

olakg ,efnk ´kEu me<Eáhla j,a me<Eáhla

f,i y∫kajkq ,efí' ù j.dfõ f.dhug is≥jk

ydks f.k ie,l+úg ta yeu ydkshlgu j,a me<

fya;=idOljk nj fmkSf.dia we;'

j,a me< u.ska f.dhug is≥jk ydks

1' ìï ilia lrk wjia:dfõ° we;sjk wmyiqj⁄id wêl úhoula oe¯ug is≥ ùu'

2' Ydl fmdaIl" c,h" wdf,dalh" jeä;r.ld˙;ajhlska j,ame< úiska ,nd .ekSuksid f.dhï .fia jr®Okh ≥r®j, ùu'

3' ù j.djg yd⁄ lrk lDñka" frda. ldrlhskaiy fkufg`vdjkag Odrl Ydl f,i l%shdŸ¯fuka wiajekakg is≥ lrk yd⁄ jeäùu'

4' l=Uqfr® jefvk j,a me< j, îc iy jO_lfldgia c,h u.ska wjg we;s we, fod,.x.d j,g tl;=ù c, ud._ wjysr ùu'

5' ù wiajekakg yd⁄ lrk óhka fn` ùugys;lr m˙irhla ,nd°u'

6' îc iu. j,a me<Eá fldgia ñY% ùu ⁄idù j, .=Kd;aul w.h wvq ùu'

7' by; lreKq ish,a,u fya;= fldg f.kù wiajekafka .=Kd;auh yd wdr®:ßlM,∞hs;djh wvqùu'

ù j.dfõ idr®:l j,a me<Eá md,khla i|yd

l=Uqfr® we;s úúO j,a me< j._ y∫kd.ekSu;a tajd

l=uk m%udKhlska ;sfío hkak ms<sn| ukd

wjfndaOhla ;sîu;a fnfyúka jeo.;a fõ' fuu.ska

ie,iqï iy.; j,ame< md,khlg o bv ie,fia'

WodyrKhla f,i wegjrd" ng≤,a," l,d∫re

jeks nyqjdr®Isl lrorld¯ j,ame<Eá md,kh

lr.; yels jkqfha j.d wdrïNhg fmru tu

me<Eá y∫kd.ekSfuka iy ìï ilia lrk

wjia:dfõ° ta .ek ie<ls,su;a ùfuka mu◊'

f.dhug jvd j,a me<Eá ;r.ld¯

;;ajfhka jeäùug fya;=

f.dhï yd j,a me<Eá w;r ;r.h is≥ jkafka

tajdfha jeãug wjYH md˙i˙l iïm;a ,nd

.ekSugh' c,h" L⁄c ,jk yd wdf,`lh ñka

m%Odk ;ekla .kakd iïm;ah' ù j.d lrk ìï

j, fuu iïm;a iSñ; f,i mj;S' f.dhug jvd

jeä ldr®hCIu ;djhlska j,a me<Eá j,g fuu

iïm;a ,nd .ekSug yeŸhdjla we;'

l f.dhï j,g jvd fõ.fhka" jvd;a me;sfrkf,i j,a me<Eá j, uQ, moaO;sh jeãu⁄id" mfia úYd, m%foaYhl me;sfr®'c,h$L⁄c ,jK jeä m%udKhla myiqfjkaj,a me<Eá ,nd .kS' fndfy` j,a me<eáfmd<j u; úys° w;= fn° jefvk Odjl⁄id" jeä m%foaYhŸka mdxY= iïm;a ,nd.kS' fï ⁄id f.dhug ,nd .; yeŸ jkc,h$L⁄c ,jK m%udKh idfmaCIj wvqfõ'

l fndfy` j,a me<Eá j, jO_kh yd ldhsll%shdj,sh md˙i˙l iïm;a wvq wjia:dj,°o f.dhug jvd jeä ldr®hCIu;djhlskais≥ lr .ekSug yeŸh' t⁄id wys;lrmd˙i˙l ;;aj j,° o" j,a me<Eá j,f.dhug jvd idr®:l jeãula olakg,efí'

l j,a me<Eáj, fõ.j;a jr®Okh ksidf.dhug jvd jeä fõ.hlska wdf,dalhWrd .kakd jdhj fldgia j,a me<Eá u.skaìys lrhs' fï ⁄id f.dhug jvd ldr®hCIuf,i wdf,`lh ,nd .ekSug j,a me<Eáj,g yels fõ'

l fjkia jk md˙i˙l ;;aj j,g jvd;akuHYS,s whq˙ka jeãfï yeŸhdj f.dhugjvd" j,a me<Eá i;= fõ'

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu

iy md,kh

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm79

80

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

iajNdúl jrKh u.ska m˙Kduh ù we;s ksid

idudkHm˙ir ;;aj hgf;a ° jeãug wjYH

uQ,sl ,CIK j,a me<Eá ;=, fyd¢ka ksr®udKh

ù ;sfí' wfkla w;g" f.dhï me<Eáh jeä

wiajekakla wruqKq fldg.;a lD;Su wNsckk

l%u u.ska ksmojd we;s ksid fuu l%shdj,sfha°

m˙irfha wfkla Ydl iu. ;r. Ÿ¯ug wjYH

jeo.;a ,CIK rdYshla f.dhï me<Eáfhka

.s,syS f.dia we;' fï ⁄id" iajdNdúlju m˙kduh

jQ j,a me<Eá iu." lD;Su f,i wNsckkh lrk

,o f.dhï j,g m˙ir iïm;a ,nd .ekSu

i|yd fyd¢ka ;r. l< fkdyeŸh'

fï jkúg l=Uqrej, we;s j,ame<Eá 200 lg

wdikak m%udKhla y∫kdf.k we;' ñka m%Odk

jYfhkau ydkslrk j,ame< 25 la muK fndfyda

l=Uqrej, olakg ,efí' tu j,a me<Eá jr®.SlrKh

l%u lSmhlg is≥ l< yelsh'

udrelaj, PSyaj,h yd lr®Ksldj hk folu ke;

f.dhï Ydlh

udrela Ydlh

PSyaj,h ^†j&

m;%;,h

m;% fldmqj

lr®Ksldj

j,a me<Eá jr®.SlrKh

1' jHqy úoHd;aul ,CIK wkqj - tal îcm;%S Ydl" oaù îc m;%S Ydl

2' „ú; ld,h wkqj - jdr®Isl iy nyqjdr®IslYdl

3' jHqy$rEm úoHd;aul ,CIK wkqj - ;DK"mka" m<,a m;%" mr®kdx.

fï wkqj ù j.dfõ olakg ,efnk j,a me<

;DK" mka" m<,a m;% hgf;a j._ ls¯u tajdfha

wOHhkhg iy md,khg myiqjkq we;' fuys°

mekk.sk tl .egΩjla jkqfha f.dhï me<Eáh

o ;DK l=,hgu wh;a jk neúka l=vd wjêfha°"

úfYaIfhkau w;ska j,a me< .e,ùfï° yd me<

isgqùfï° f.dhï iy j,a me< fjka lr y∫kd

.ekSu ;rula wmyiq ld˙hla fõ' f.dhu wdY%s;j

jefvk m%Odk;u jdr®Isl ;DK j._h f,i

udrela úfYaIh ye¢kaúh yel' udrela yd f.dhï

me< myiqfjka fjka lr y∫kd .ekSu i|yd m;%

;,h mdofha we;s PSyaj,h Wmfh`.S lr .;

yelsh' udrela j, PSyaj,h ke;s w;r" f.dhï

Ydlfha th meye†,sj we;'

;DK iy f.dhï w;r fjkialï

Wod ( udrela$f.dhï me<

Á∑fi‘fl∫føfi…

Ê»‹

ßË‹Ã

ÖÃk ∫flT»fi

Á∫fiË…

ßË‹Œø‹

Á∑fi‘fl∫føfi…fl‹ ∫flT»fi, Á∫fiË… ¶∑flœ ß–√JŒ ß‹‹Ë.

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm80

81

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

isyska †.h isyska †.eáh m<,ah

m;%h m;% ;,h m;% ;,h yd m;% fldmqjlaiy fldmqj m;% fldmqj ke;noaO ù ke; noaO ù we;

kdrá úkHdi iudka;rh iudka;rh cd,dldrh

lf|a yria is,skavrdldrh ;%sfl`Kdldrh is,skavdldr$y;/ialemqu ueo l=yrhla ueo l=yrhla ueo l=yrhla

we;' ke; ke;

Wod(wegjrd Wod( ;=keiai Wod(.srdm,d"udrela ;=kays˙h lSls˙¢hng≤,a, l,d∫re †h ynr,f.dcrjdÆ l=v ueÜg †h f.`jd

j,a me< j._ fjka Ÿ¯fï° Wmfh`.S lr .; yels úfYaI ,CIK

,CIKh ;DK mka j._ m<,a m;%

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm81

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm82

83

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

f.dhug jvd;a ydkslrk

j,a me<

;DK j._

ySka udrela$fj,a udrela

jHjyd˙l ku

ySka udrela

Jungle rice, Bird rice

úoHd;aul ku

Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link.

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl ;DK YdlhŸ rEmh 120&' fi'ó' 70-75la muK Wig m∫rla f,i fmd<jg iudka;rjjefvk w;r my; .eg j,ska uq,a yg.kS'

l|

me;s,s ù .sh lf|a md°h fldgi fndfy` úg oïmeyehla .kS' .eg ,Û b°óï oel .; yeŸh'

m;%

m;% ;,h isks∫h' me;,sh" ,kaidldrh' fi'ó' 25la muK †.jk w;r ñ'ñ' 3-7 m<,h' lvdyef,kiajNdjhla fmkajhs' iuyrúg fïjd u; oïmeye ;sria ;Sre msysghs'

mqIam uxc˙h

w.%dNsid˙ ixhqla; taldlaIhŸ' fld< meyefhaisg oï meyehla .kakd fuh fi'ó' 6-12 †.h"^rEmh 121& flá YdL 4-8 la muK orhs' Y=lsfláh' m%Odk wCIh u; tldka;rj msysgd we;'Y=lsfha tla me;a;lg jkakg fma,s 4 la f,iiuQykh ù we;' Y=lsldj, jDka;hla ke;s;rïh' M,h b,smaidldr OdkHhŸ'

m%pdrKh

îc u.ska"

rEmh 120

rEmh 121

m˙irh

c,h fyd¢ka nei hk l=Uqre j, iy f;;ukh

wêl f.dv bvïj, olakg ,efí' ,d nd,

wjêh f.dhï me,hg iudk iajrEmhla .kS'

f;;a l,dmfha iy úh<s l,dmfha l=Uqrej,

nyq,j we;'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm83

84

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

uy udrela

jHjyd˙l ku

uy udrela$n‚˙

Barnyard grass, Water grass

úoHd;aul ku

Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl ;DK YdlhŸ ^rEmh 122&' fi'ó' 100-

200 la ;rï Wig jefvk" oeä f,i me;s˙ .sh

>k uq,a moaO;shla we;s m∫rla f,i jefâ'

l|

Rcq" iújr iajNdjhla fmkajhs'

m;%

m;% ;,h fr®Åh yevhla .kakd w;r w.%h

w;s;Sj%h' m;% †.ska fi'ó' 40 la muKo m<,ska

ñ'ó'5-15 la muK o fõ' m;% lvd yef,k

iajNdjhla fmkajhs'

mqIam uxc˙h

ixhqla; taldlaIhŸ' ^rEmh 123& fi'ó' 10-25

muK †lajk fuh fr`i meyefha isg oï

meyehla fy` fld< meyehla .kS' Y=lsld b;d

>kj msysghs' mqIam uxc˙fha my,ska yg .kakd

Ydld †.ska jeäjk w;r fi'ó' 10 la muK úh

yel' Y=lsld b,smaidldrh' ñ'ó' 3-5 la muK

†.jk w;r fldaI orhs' fi'ó' 2'5 la muK

†.h'

M,h

†. OdkHhls'

m%pdrKh

îc u.ska

m˙irh

l=Uqre j, b;d nyq,j olakg ,efnk m%Odk;u

me<Eáhls' f;;ukh iys; f.dvìuo olakg

,efí' f;;a iy úh<s l,dm foflysu l=Uqrej,

olalg ,efí'

rEmh 122

rEmh 123

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm84

85

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

udrela

jHjyd˙l ku

udrela" n‚˙

Barnyard grass, water grass

úoHd;aul ku

Echinochloa glabrescens Munro exHook. f.

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl ;DK YdlhŸ ^rEmh 124&' fi'ó' 50 -

100 l w;r Wig Rcqj m∫rla f,i jefâ' fuh

f.dvìu u; nEù me;s˙ jefvk w;r l=Uqre j,

m∫rla f,i jefvhs'

l|

Rcq iújr .;shla fmkajhs'

m;%

m;% fr®Çh ,kaidldr jk w;r m;% w.%h w;s

;Sj%h' m;% fldmqj m;% ;,h yd noaO ù ke;'

mqIam uxc˙h

ixhqla; taldlaIhŸ' ^rEmh 125& fi'ñ' 10 -20

†.h' mqIam uxc˙h fld< fy` oï meyehla .ks'

Y=lsld ó'ó' 2'5-8 †.jk w;r úIalïNh ó'ó'

7 la muK fõ' kkavq msysàug fy` fkdmsysàu

bv we;' kkavq we;s jqjfyd;a th fi'ñ' 1-3

muK †.h'

M,h

OdkHŸ'

m%pdrKh

îc u.ska

rEmh 124

rEmh 125

m˙irh

uv iys; l=Uqre j, nyq,j yuqfõ' Wia ìï j,o

olakg ,efí' f;;a úh<s l,dm foflysu olakg

,efí'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm85

86

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

wegjrd$wefgdard

jHjyd˙l ku

wegjrd

Torpedo grass

úoHd;aul ku

Panicum repens Linn

l=,h

poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

nyqjdr®Isl ;DK Ydlhls' Rcqj ìï nEú jefvk

^rEmh 126& fi'ó' 30-100 olajd Wig jefvk

ffrfi`uh iys; YdlhŸ' mdoia:fha is⁄∫ Y,al

m;% olakg ,efí'

l|

Rcqj jefvk w;r .eg j,ska oaú;shsl uq,a

yg.kS' .eg u; fl¢ olakg ,efí'

m;%

fr®Åh ,kaidldr yevhla .kS' fi'ó' 7-15 muK

†.ska iy ó'ó' 5-8 muK m<,ska hq;= fõ' m;%

;,h ,d fld< meyehla .kakd w;r lvd

yef,k njla fmkajhs' m;% ;,fha iqΩ jYfhka

fl¢ olakg ,efí'

mqIam uxc˙h

ixhqla; taldlaIhŸ ^rEmh 127&' fi'ó' 10-20

muK †.ska hq;= w;r újD; w.%ia:hla iys;h'

m%Odk wlaIh Rcqh" w;= rdYshlg fn° we;'

Y=lsld rdYshlska hqla;h' mqIam jDka; iys;h'

M,h

wΩ iq≥ mdg wdh; wKavdldr OdkHhls'

m%pdrKh

N+.; l|ka f,i mj;sk ffrfi`u u.ska is≥ fõ'

fndfy`úg îc j| njla fmkajhs'

rEmh 126

rEmh 127

m˙irh

c, ysÛ l=Uqrej, fukau f;;ukh iys; f.dv

bvï j,o nyq,j olakg we;'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm86

87

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

wYaj j,a.

jHjyd˙l ku

wYaj j,a.

Red sprangletop

úoHd;aul ku

Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl" m∫re iys; ;DK YdlhŸ' fi'ó'

30-100 la muK Wig Yla;su;a m∫rla f,i

jefvk c,c fy` wO_ c,c Ydlhls rEmh 128&'

l|

Ydlkh jk mdofhka isyska †. Rcq l|ka yg

.kS'

m;%

m;% ;,h me;,s isyska fr®Çh yevhla .kS' w.%h

W,aù we;' fi'ñ' 10-30 †.lska iy ó'ó' 3-10

muK m<,ska hq;= fõ'

mqIam uxc˙h

,d fld< meyefha isg r;= meyehla .kakd

ixhqla; taldlaIhls' ^rEmh 129& m%Odk wlaIh

Rcqh' fi'ñ' 10-40 la †.h' fi'ñ' 5-15la †.e;s

YdLd rdYshla bka we;s fõ' Y=lsld ñ'ó' 2'5-3'5

†.jk w;r mqIam 4-6 la we;'

M,h

ñ'ó' 0'8 muK †. b,smaidldr yevfhka hq;=

OdkHhls'

m%pdrKh

îc u.ska

rEmh 128

rEmh 129

m˙irh

f;;a l,dmfha uv l=Uqrej, nyq,j olakg

,enqk w;r jr®;udkfha° úh<s l,dmfha l=Uqre

j,o ;r®ckhla fjñka mj;sk j,a me<eáhls'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm87

88

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

f.dcrjdÆ

jHjyd˙l ku

f.dcrjdÆ" f.du ;K"

l=vq flavq

Wrinkle duck beak

úoHd;aul ku

Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl ;DK YdlhŸ rEmh 130&' fi'ó' 60-120

la muK Wig m∫rla f,i fmd<jg iudka;rj

jefvk wdl%uKld¯ me<hls'

l|

fld< meyehla .kakd w;r .egj, fr`u msysghs'

mqIam orK l|ka j, .eg u; we;s fr`u b;d

†.h'

m;%

m;% ;,h fr®Çh ,kaidldr yevhla .kakd w;r

ñ'ó' 5-13 muK m<<ska hq;= fõ' m;% ;,fha

fr`u ;=kSjg úis¯ mj;S' m;% fldmq fld< fy`

oï meyehla .kS'

mqIam uxc˙h

hq., jQ taldlaIhls ^rEmh 131&' m˙k; ùu;a

iu. taldlaI fol meye†,sj fjka fõ' fi'ó'

5-10 †.h' Y=lsld ly fld< meyehla .kakd

w;r ó'ó' 6 la muK †la yevfhka hq;=j hq.,

jYfhka msysghs' ñka tlla ⁄r ®jDk a; Sh jk

w;r wfkl ó'ó' 6 la muK †. jDka;hla u;

msysghs' fi'ó' 1'5-2'5 muK jk isyska kkavq

iys;h'

M,h

r;= ≥Uqre meyehla .kakd OdkHhls'

m%pdrKh

îc u.ska

m˙irh

c,h wvqùu;a iu.u l=Uqrej, nyq,j olakg

,efnk m%Odk .Kfha j,a me<EáhŸ' f;;a" úh<s

l,dm foflysu l=Uqrej, olakg ,efí'

rEmh 131

rEmh 130

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm88

89

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

.srd ;K

jHjyd˙l ku

.srd ;K" meiamd,ï

Buffalo grass

úoHd;aul ku

Paspalum distichum L.

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

nyqjdr®Isl" ìu †f.a frdo .eiS jefvk †.

Odjl iys; Ydlhls rEmh 132&' lf|a we;s fl¢

iys; .eg w;˙ka uq,a yg .kS' me<Eáh fi'ó'

30-80 olajd Wig jefvhs' isks∫h' m;% fldmq

fld< oï meyefhka hq;= fõ' fi'ó' 3-5 †.h'

m;%

m;% ;,h fr®Çh ,kaidldrh m;% w.%h ;Sj%h'

m;% is⁄∫ jk w;r ñ'ñ' 5-15 m<,h'

mqIam uxc˙h

w.%ia:h folg fn° tlsfklg úreoaOj Rcqj

msysghs' fuh fi'ó' 3-15 †.h ^rEmh 133&'

taldCIhŸ' ;⁄ Y=Ÿld ⁄r®jDka;j" b,smaiShj

tl fma,shlg msysghs'

M,h

b,smaiSh iy ≥Uqre meye;s OdkHhŸ'

m˙irh

nyq,j Wiaìïj, olakg ,efí' f;;a l,dmfha

f;;ukh wvq l=Uqrej, o olakg ,efí' úh<s

l,dmfha úr<h'

rEmh 133

rEmh 132

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm89

90

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

ä‚gd˙hd

jHjyd˙l ku

ä‚gd˙hd" ù≥re j,a

Finger grass,Tropical crab grass

úoHd;aul ku

Digitaria ciliaris

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl ;DK YdlhŸ' fi'ó' 20-60 la muK

Wig Rcqj iy ìu nEù jefvk YdlhŸ' rEmh

134&

l|

iS>%fhka w;= fnfok w;r lf|a .eg j,ska uq,a

yg .kS'

m;%

m;% ;,h me;,s fr®Çh yevhla .kakd w;r

fr`u iys;h' fi'ó' 8-15 †.lska iy ó'ó'3-8

l m<,lska hqla; fõ'

mqIam uxc˙h

ixhqla; taldlaIhŸ' fi'ó' 5-15 muK †.lska

hq;=h' fuu taldlaI 3-8 lska ie° we;' fndfy`

úg m%Odk wlaIh w.%fha j,hl wdldrfhka

fi'ñ' 2 muK †.e;sj flá wlaIhla f,i

ms,sfh, ù we;' ^rEmh 135&

M,h

b,smaidldr OdkHhŸ'

m%pdrKh

îc u.sks'

rEmh 135

rEmh 134

m˙irh

c,h ysÛ l=Uqrej, yd Wia ìïj, nyq,j olakg

,efí' wo ù j.djg ;r®ckhla fjñka mj;sk

me<Eáhls'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm90

91

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

ne, ;K

jHjyd˙l ku

ne, ;K

Goose grass, Wire grass

úoHd;aul ku

Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

fi'ó' 30-60 olajd Wig jefvk m∫re iys;"

mdoia:fhka wêl f,i YdLkh jkakdjQ jdr®Isl

;DK YdlhŸ ^rEmh 136&'

l|

iq≥ fy` ,d fld< meyehla .kakd w;r l| isks∫

fy` iaj,am f,i fr`u j,ska hqla;h' mdr®Yaúlj

me;,s ù we;'

m;%

m;% fldmq fi'ñ' 6 - 9 †.h' tho mdr®Yaúlj

me;,S ù we;' m;% ;,h fi'ñ' 10-30 la †.jk

w;r ñ'ñ' 3-6 m<,h' m;% ;,h keó .sh fr®Çh

,kaidldr yevhla .kS' w.%h fudgh' m;% ;,h

yd fldmqj iïnkaO jk ia:dkfha †. fr`u

msysghs'

mqIam uxc˙h

fi'ó' 4-8 †. ó'ó' 3 - 6 m<, w.%ia: j,hla

f,i msysá Y=Ÿ 3-6 lska hqla;h ^rEmh 137&'

mqIam uxc˙h wx.=,sld wdldrhla .kS' fndfy`úg

w.%ia: j,hg my,ska Y=ls 1 la fy` 2 la we;'

Y=lsld ⁄r®jDka;h' ó'ó' 4-5 †. kkavq rys;h'

M,h

r;= ≥Uqre OdkHhŸ'

m%pdrKh

îc u.sks'

m˙irh

jeämqr olakg ,efnkafka ⁄hrj," c,h wvq

f.dv l=Uqre iy f;;ukh iys; f.dv bvïj,h'

fuu me<Eáh ù j.djg jeo.;a jkafka fndfyda

lDókag Odrl YdLhla f,i l%shd lrñka f.dhug

lDókaf.ka jk ydksh jeä lrk neúks'

rEmh 136

rEmh 137

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm91

92

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

ngoe,a,

jHjyd˙l ku

ngoe,A,

úoHd;aul ku

Isachne globosa O Kuntze(I australs R. Br)

l=,h

Poaceae

idudkH ,CIK

nyqjdr®Isl ;DK YdlhŸ ^rEmh 138&' ìu †f.a

me;s˙ jefvk Odjl l|la iys;hs'

l|

fi'ó' 20-50 muK Wig Rcqj jeã ìu †f.a

fi'ó' 80-100 olajd †.g jO_kh fõ'

m;%

m;% fldmq fi'ñ' 2-3 †.h' m;% ‚yaj,fha iq≥

meye;s fl¢ msysgd we;' m;% ;,h wdh;

,kaidldr fõ' fi'ó' 2-10 †. w;r ñ'ó' 3-10

m<,h' m;% ;,fha há me;af;a kdrá b;d

meye†,sh'

mqIam uxc˙h

w.%ia:fha Rcqh' fi'ó' 4-15 †. ixhqla;

taldCIhŸ' Y=Ÿld úYd, m%udKhŸ' fuh f.`,dldr

ó'ó' 2-3 †.h' kkavqj rys;h' mqIam" ly fld<

meye jr®K 2 Ÿ' my;ska we;s mqIamsld oaú,sx.sl

fy` mqudx.s mqIamsld jk w;r by< we;s mqIamsld

oaú,sx.sl fy` cdhdx.s mqIamsld fõ' ^rEmh 139&

M,h

me;,s W;a;, OdkHhŸ' ñ'ó' 1-1'5 †.h'

jHdma;sh

îc iy Odjl fldgia u.s⁄'

m˙irh

c,h fyd¢ka nei fkdhk wêl uv iys;

l=Uqre j, iy j;=r .,d nisk fkd.eUqre l=vd

we, ud._ fomi nyq,j olakg ,efí'

rEmh 138

rEmh 139

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm92

93

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

mka j._

ySka l=vueÜg

jHjyd˙l ku

ySka l=vueÜg

Lesser fimbristylis,Grass like Fimbristylis

úoHd;aul ku

Fimbristylis miliacea (L) Vahl(F. littoralis Gaudich)

l=,h

Cyperaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl mka YdlhŸ' fi'ó' 20-70 Wig >Dcqj

m∫rla f,i jefvk YdlhŸ' ^rEmh 140&

l|

≥r®j,h" mdoia:h me;,s jqjo uq≥kg jkakg

meye†,s odr 4-5 la orhs' mqIam yg .kakd l|ka

ó'ó' 0'5-1'5 la uy; fõ' fuu mqIam uxc˙ flá

wiudk ⁄m;% 2-4 la u.ska ord isákq ,nhs'

m;%

mdoia:fha yg .kakd m;% fi'ó' 3'5 la olajd

†.jk w;r ñ'ó' 1-2'5 la m<,h' tys m;% fldmq

tlsfkl mqΩ,a f,i jid,ñka msysghs' lf|ka

yg .kakd m;% ;, b;d fláh'

mqIam uxc˙h

c;%hls' th ;rula ms<sfh, ù úis˙ we; rEmh

141&' fi'ó' 6-10 †.jk w;r fi'ó' 2'5-8 la

m<,h' ;ks ;ksj yg .;a Y=lsld úYd, ixLHdjla

orhs' fïjd f.`,dldr yevhla o ≥Uqre meyehlao

.kS' úYalïNh ñ'ó' 2 - 2'5 fõ'

M,h

,d ≥Uqre meye pr®u,hŸ'

m%pdrKh

îc u.s⁄'

m˙irh

l=Uqfr® jefvk m%Odk .kfha j,a me<eáhls'

rEmh 140

rEmh 141

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm93

94

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

uy l=vueÜg

jHjyd˙l ku

uy l=vueÜg

Tall fringe rush

úoHd;aul ku

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L) Vahl

l=,h

Cyperaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl mka YdlhŸ' Rcq" m∫re fi'ó' 30-50

muK Wig jefvk YdlhŸ' ^rEmh 142&

l|

isks∫ fy` ;rula nQj iys; fõ'

m;%

m;% fr®Çh isg m;%dldr úh yel' fi'ó' 3-10

†. ñ'ñ' 1-3 m<, fõ' fndfy` úg is⁄∫h'

l,d;=rŸka mdoia: fldgfiys nQj olakg ,efí'

mqIam orK l| fi'ó' 1-2 >klu jk w;r

fi'ó' 10 muK †. ó'ó' 2'5 muK m<, ⁄m;%

lsysmhla orhs'

mqIam uxc˙h

újD; fy` ,Ûska weis¯ ieliS we;' ir, fy`

ixhqla; c;%hŸ' fi'ñ' 3-7 †.h' fndfy`≥rg

w;= fn° we;' Y=lsld jDka;hla iys; fy`

iuyr úg ⁄r®jDka; fõ' ≥Uqre meye;s wKavdN

yev;sh' ^rEmh 143&

M,h

wdh; wKavdN pr®u,hŸ'

jHdma;sh

îc u.sks'

m˙irh

f;;a m˙ir iys; f.dvìï j, iy l=Uqre j,

nyq,j olakg ,efí'

rEmh 142

rEmh 143

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm94

95

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

l=vueÜg

jHjyd˙l ku

l=vueÜg

úoHd;aul ku

Scirpus supinus L. Var lateriflorus(Gmel.) T ,Koyama

l=,h

Cyperaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl mka úfYaIhŸ rEmh 144&' Rcqj fi'ó'

10-30 la Wig jefvk frdo .eiqk YdlhŸ'

l|

is,skavrdldrh' mqIam uxc˙fhka by<g o fi'ó'

3-10 la muK jefâ' ñ'ó' 1-15 muK >klïh'

m;%

b;d iaj,amhls' ish,a,u mdoia:fhka mgka .kS'

fi'ó' 10 muK †.g jO_kh fõ' m<, ñ'ó'

1-15' fõ'

mqIam uxc˙h

Y=lsld 3-7 la wkavdldr yeve;s" mdr®Yaúl Ysr®I

fõ ^rEmh 145&' Y=Ÿld ó'ó' 4-5 †.aj o ó'ó'

1-1'5 m,,o fõ'

M,h

≥Uqre lΩ pr®u,hŸ' fndfy`≥rg b,smaiSh

odrlhŸ' ;%sfl`Kdldr yevhla .kS'

m%pdrKh

îc u.s⁄'

m˙irh

l=Uqre wdY%s;j b;d nyq,j jefâ' ù wiajekak

wvqúug wêl f,i n,mdhs' úh<s yd f;;a l,dm

j, fmd≥ jYfhka olakg we;'

rEmh 145

rEmh 144

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm95

96

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

;=Keiai

jHjyd˙l ku

;=Keiai

Umbrella sedge, rice flat sedge

úoHd;aul ku

Cyperus iria Linn.

l=,h

Cyperaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl mka YdlhŸ ^rEmh 146&' fi'ó' 20-60

olajd m∫rla f,i jefvk w;r ;ka;=uh" r;=

meyhg yqre uQ, moaO;shla we;'

l|

meye†,s me;,s ;%sfl`Kdldr yevhla we;' isks∫h

md†h fldgia mg,uh m;% fldmq j,ska wdjrKh

ù we;'

m;%

m;% ;,h fr®Çh ,kaidldr yevhla .kakd w;r

ó'ó' 5 la muK m<,h'

mqIam uxc˙h

ixhqla; P;%hls ^rEmh 147&' fuys m%d:ñl yd

oaú;shl lsrK ms,sfj,ska fi'ó' 10 yd fi'ó 2

muK †. jk w;r ksm;% 3 la fy` 5 la ord

isà' Y=ls fi'ó' 2-4 †.h'

M,h

ly ≥Uqre pr®u,hŸ' ñ'ó' 1-1'5 †.h' ;%sfl`Kdldr

m%;Hkavdldr yevhla .kS'

m%pdrKh

îc u.sks'

m˙irh

uv iys; l=Uqrej, nyq,j olakg ,efí' f;;a

úh<s ;;aj folgu wkqjr®;h ù we;' f.dv

bvï j,o olakg ,efí'

rEmh 146

rEmh 147

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm96

97

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

fudÜgq

jHjyd˙l ku

fudÜgq" fnda, ;=Keiai

Small flower Umbrella plant

úoHd;aul ku

Cyperus difformis Linn,

l=,h

Cyperaceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl mka YdlhŸ ^rEmh 148&' fi'ó' 20-70

olajd Wig >k m∫rla fia jefâ'

l|

ñ'ó' 1-4 la muK uy;ajk l| uD≥h' ;%sfl`Kdldr

yevhlska fl<jr fõ' kd,dldr m;% fldmq

mdoia:fha° tlg ne¢ mj;S'

m;%

md°h m;% fr®Çh jk w;r lvd yef,k iajNdjhla

.kS' fïjd fi'ó' 10-40 †.h' ó'ó' 2-3 l muK

m<,h'

mqIam uxc˙h

ir, fy` ixhqla; c;%hls rEmh 149&' f.`,dldr

yevhla .kakd fuys úIalïNh ñ'ó' 5-15 muKh'

mqIam uxc˙h m%d:ñl lsrK ^fi'ó' 2-4& yd

oaú;shsl lsrK j,ska hqla;h' fuu lsrK jDka;Sh

fy` ksr®jDka;Sh fõ' Y=lsld fld< meye;s fõ'

mqIam 10-30 la muK orhs'

M,h

≥Uqre meye pr®u,hŸ'

m%pdrKh

îc u.sks' flá ‚ú; ld,hla iys; wêl îc

m%udKhla ⁄mojhs'

m˙irh

uv iys; l=Uqrej, olakg ,efnk m%Odk j,a

me<EáhŸ'

rEmh 148

rEmh 149

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm97

98

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

l,d∫re

jHjyd˙l ku

l,d∫re

Purple nutsedge

úoHd;aul ku

Cyperus rotundus L.

l=,h

Cyperaceae

idudkH ,CIK

nyq jdr®Isl mka YdlhŸ rEmh 150&' fi'ó' 15-

20 muK Wig jefvk w;r N+.; ffrfi`ufhka

yg .kakd iuyr Odjl uy;a ù wdlkaO idohs'

l|

>Dcqh" uD≥h" w;= fn° ke;' ;%sfl`Kdldr yevhla

.kS' ffrfi`uh udxY, fõ' ≥Uqre lΩ meyehla

.kS' fkdfïrE wjêfha Y,alm;% j,ska jeiS

mj;sk fïjd fu`rk úg ;ka;=uh iajNdjhla

.kS' Odjl wl%uj;a yevhla .kS' fi'ó' 1-2'5

muK †.h' fkdfïrE wjia:dfõ iq≥ meyehla yd

udxY, .;shlska hq;a fïjd fu`rk úg ;ka;=uh

njlao" ≥Uqre lΩ meyehlao .kS'

m;%

fi'ó' 5-15 †.lskao ó'ó' 5 la muK m<,lskao

hq;=j ;o fld< meyehla we;s fr®Çh m;% fõ'

fïjdfha mdoia:fha ⁄m;% j,hla msysghs'

mqIam uxc˙h

ir, fy` ixhqla; c;%hŸ ^rEmh 151&' m;%je⁄

⁄m;% 2-4fuh ord isá' mqIam ork r;= ≥Uqre

meye;s Y=lsld c;%hla fuka msysghs' mqIam uxc˙fha

fi'ó' 2-5 muK †. m%d:ñl lsrK 3-8 la we;'

fïjd fl,jr jkafka Y=lsld 3-10 muK orK

flá Y=ls j,sks' oaú;Shsl lsrK 1-2 la msysghs'

Y=lsldjla mqIamsld 10-40 la orhs' m˙k; jk úg

;o ≥Uqre meyehla .kS'

M,h

wKavdldr fy` wdh; wKavdldr pr®u,hŸ' ;=ka

uq,a wdldrhla .kS'

m%pdrKh

m%Odk f,i wdlkaO u.sks' îc u.skao l,d;=rŸka

is≥ fõ'

m˙irh

Wia ìï j, yd c, ysÛ l=Uqre j, nyq,j olakg

,efí'

rEmh 150

rEmh 151

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm98

99

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

m<,a m;% iys; j,a me<Eá

†h ynr,

jHjyd˙l ku

†h ynr,

Monochoria, Pickerel Weed

úoHd;aul ku

Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) Presl

l=,h

Pontederiaceae

idudkH ,CIK

udxY," wO_ c,c" m<,a jQ m;% iys; tal ìc m;%s

jdr®Isl fy` we;eï úg nyqjdr®Isl YdlhŸ

^rEmh 152&' fi'ó' 40-50 la muK Wig jefvk

flá uQ, moaO;shla we;s wêl f,i m∫re ouk

Ydlhls'

l|

Rcqh" isks∫h" we;eï úg ffrfi`u iys;h"

flá udxY,uh l|Ÿ'

m;%

;o fld< meye;s †,sfik m;%" wdh; wKavdldrfy` m,,a wKavdldr yevhla .kS' m;% fl<jr;shqKq ;=vla iys;h' m;% jDka;h fi'ó' 10-15†.h' fi'ñ' 3'5 m<,h' uD≥ iújr jDka;fhamdoia: fldgi rjqï fy` yDodldr fõ'

mqIam uxc˙h

Y=lshls" ks,a meye;s mqIam orhs ^rEmh 153&'fi'ó' 3-6 la †.h' mqIamhla fi'ó' 1 la muK†.jk w;r" tys jDka;h fi'ó' 1 lg jvdfláh' mqIam uxc˙h yg.kafka m;%hla n∫fldmqjlsks'

M,h

fi'ó' 1 muK †. iafM`áldjŸ" fïjd lmdg 3lg me,S hhs' îc ñ'ó' 1 muK †. jk w;r"wdh; yevhla .kS'

m%pdrKh

îc u.sks'

m˙irh

we< fod< .x.d wdY%s;j ⁄Iap, c,fha iy uv

wêl l=Uqrej, olakg ,efí' f;;a l,dmfha

nyq,j olakg ,efnk w;r c,h r|k l=Uqrej,

b;d nyq,h'

rEmh 152

rEmh 153

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm99

100

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

cmka cnr

jHjyd˙l ku

cmka cnr

Water hyacinth,Water orchid

úoHd;aul ku

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

l=,h

Pontederiaceae

idudkH ,CIK

nyq jdr®Isl' c,c m<,a m;% YdlhŸ rEmh 154&'

mdfjk" m∫re iys;h' †.g jefvk uQ, moaO;shla

iys;h' uv iys; l=Uqrej, uvg iú ù mj;s'

>k m,ila f,i jO_kh fõ'

l|

Odjl l| ñ'ó' 1-2 muK †.h' Odjl lf|ka

†. ,ïNl uq,a yg .kS'

m;%

iïmQr®K" wKavdldr$yDohdldr iy jD;a;dldr

yevhla .kS' fi'ó' 4-10 m<,h' iújrh' m;%fha

mdoia:h wdYhka je⁄ b†uqKq iajNdjhla .kS'

mqIam uxc˙h

>kjg jevqk Y=lshŸ ^rEmh 155&' ,d oï" ks,a

meyehg yqre mqIamsld 3-5 la muK orhs'

mqIamsld hq.rEmSh'

M,h

fl`IaG ;=kla iys;" iafM`áldjls' fi'ó' 1-2

†.h' îc rdYshla ⁄mojhs'

m%pdrkh

Odjl u.ska yd iuyrúg îc u.s⁄'

rEmh 155

rEmh 154

m˙irh

we<" fod<" .x.d jeõ fmdl=Kq iy l=Uqre j,

olakg ,efí' jd˙ud._ moaO;s j,g fndfy` úg

ndOd we;s lrhs'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm100

101

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

†h f.`jd

jHjyd˙l ku

†h f.`jd

Yellow water lettuceYellow sawah lettuce

úoHd;aul ku

Limnocharis flava Buchenau

l=,h

Limnochariaceae (Butomaceae)

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl$nyqjdr®Isl c,c" m<,a m;% YdlhŸ

^rEmh 156&'

l|

ffrfi`u iys;h" Odjl lf|ka uq,a we;s ù wΩ;a

me, we;s fõ' ógr 0'5-1 muK Wig jefâ' †.

udxi, l|la iys;h'

m;%

m<,a" wKavdldrh' ;rx.S" kdrá úkHdYhla yd

†. ;%sfl`Kldr jDka;hla iys;h' mdoia:fha

m;% fldmq we;s fõ' ,d fld< isg ;o fld<

meyefõ'

mqIam uxc˙h

c;%hŸ" †la jQ ;%sfl`Kdldr jQ yevhla .kS'

mqIamsld 5-15 la muK we;sfõ' mqIamsld ;rula

úYd,h' mqIam jDka;h fi'ó' 3-7 †.h' u◊ m;%

3Ÿ' mqIamsld fm;s 3 la iys;h ly meye;sh'

^rEmh 157&

M,h

iuQy M,hls" f.`,dldr fy` m<,a b,smaidldr

îc" ;o ≥Uqre meye;sh'

m%pdrKh

Odjl lf|ka yd îc u.s⁄'

rEmh 157

rEmh 156

m˙irh

f;; m˙irhla we;s f.dvìu" l=Uqrej,"

fkd.eUqre we< fod< j.=re ìï j," fmd≥

jYfhka me;s¯ we;'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm101

102

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

fj,a lrdnq

jHjyd˙l ku

fj,a lrdnq

úoHd;aul ku

Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq) Raven

l=,h

Onagraceae

idudkH ,CIK

Rcqj m≥rla f,i jefvk jdr®Isl c,c m<,a

m;% Ydlhls ^rEmh 158&'

l|

fi'ñ' 10-30 muK Wi" fndfy`úg oï meyehlg

yqre wêl f,i w;= fnfoñka ldIaàhj jefvk

l|Ÿka hq;=h'

m;%

ir,h" yevh ,kaidldr fõ' taldka;rj msysghs'

fi'ñ' 2-6 †.Ÿka hq;= fõ' m;% mdoh mgqh'

mqIam uxc˙h

;⁄ ;⁄j lCIsh mqIam yg .kS' ly meye;sh'

flá mqIam jDka;hŸka hq;=h' fm;s wêl

b,smaidldr yevhla .kS' ^rEmh 159&

M,h

fld< meyefha isg oï meyehla .kS' fl`IaG

4 Ÿka hq;= is⁄≥ ì;a;shla iys;h' is,skavrdldr

yeve;sh' ñ'ñ' 6-8 muK †.h' lrdnq lr,l

yevh .⁄

m%pdrKh

îc u.s⁄'

m˙irh

f;; m˙irh we;s f.dvìï yd l=Uqrej,

nyq,j olakg we;'

rEmh 158

rEmh 159

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm102

103

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

fj,a lrdnq

jHjyd˙l ku

fj,a lrdnq

úoHd;aul ku

Ludwigia perennis L.

l=,h

Onagraceae

idudkH ,CIK

>Dcqj m≥rla f,i jefvk jdr®Isl c,c m<,a

m;% Ydlhls ^rEmh 160&'

l|

fi'ñ' 10-30 muK Wi" fndfy`úg oï meyehlg

yqre wêl f,i w;= fnfoñka ldIaàhj jefvk

l|Ÿka hq;=h'

m;%

ir,h" yevh ,kaidldr fõ' taldka;rj msysghs'

fi'ñ' 2-6 †.Ÿka hq;= fõ' m;% mdoh mgqh'

mqIam uxc˙h

;⁄ ;⁄j lCIsh mqIam yg .kS' ly meye;sh'

flá mqIam jDka;hŸka hq;= l=vd mqIam rdYshla

we;sfõ' fm;s b,smaiSh yevhla .⁄' rEmh 161&

M,h

fld< meyefha isg oï meyehla .kS' fl`IaG 4

Ÿka hq;= is⁄≥ ì;a;shla iys;h' is,skavrdldr

yeve;sh' ñ'ñ' 6-8 muK †.h' lrdnq lr,l

yevh .⁄'

m%pdrKh

îc u.s⁄'

m˙irh

f;; m˙irh we;s f.dvìï yd l=Uqrej, nyq,j

olakg we;'

rEmh 160

rEmh 161

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm103

104

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

uy .srdm,d

jHjyd˙l ku

.srdm,d"

Spreading dayflower

úoHd;aul ku

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.

l=,h

Commelinaceae

idudkH ,CIK

ìu †f.a me;s¯ jefvk jdr®Isl yd nyqjdr®Isl

hk fofldgigu wh;a udxi, m<,a m;% YdlhŸ

^rEmh 162&'

l|

udxi," fndfy` f,i w;= fn° ìu †f.a me;sr

fi'ñ' 50-100 †.g jO_kh fõ' lf|a .eg j,ska

uq,a yg .kS'

m;%

,kaidldr yevfhka hq;=h' fi'ñ' 4-10 †.Ÿka

fi'ñ' 1-2 m<,Ÿkao hq;=j taldka;˙lj msysghs'

m;% ;,fha odrh fl¢ iys;h'

mqIam uxc˙h

nyq wCI" hq.rEms" ⁄r®jDka; ñ'ñ' 10-30 †. ⁄,a

meye;s mqIam yg .kS ^rEmh 163&' o, m;% 3

la iys;h' ñka 2 la úYd, jk w;r 1la l=vdh'

u◊h Lkaäld 3 Ÿka hq;=h'

M,h

ffi, 3 Ÿka hq;= w;r ñka folla îc njg

m;ajk w;r b;s˙h fkdmef,k iqΩh'

jHdma;sh

îc u.ska iy lf|a .eg j,ska yg .kakd uq,a

u.s⁄'

m˙irh

c, ud._ wi, c,h tl;= ù mj;sk l=Uqrej,"

⁄hrj,a iy f;;ukh iys; f.dvìu' fndfy`

úg uyd ud._ fomi ldKq j, olakg ,efí' f;;a

l,dmfha l=Uqrej, nyq,h'

rEmh 163

rEmh 162

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm104

105

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

ySka .srdm,d

jHjyd˙l ku

.srdm,d"

Spreading dayflower

úoHd;aul ku

Murdannia nudiflora (l.) Brenan

l=,h

Commelinaceae

idudkH ,CIK

isks∫ w;== fn° ìu †f.a me;s¯ m∫rla f,i

jdr®Isl$ nyqjdr®Isl hk fofldgigu .efkk

m<,a m;% YdlhŸ ^rEmh 164&'

l|

kefuk iqΩh' w;= fn° mj;sk w;r lf|a

.egj,ska uq,a yg .kS' fi'ó' 15-40 muK †.g

jO_kh fõ'

m;%

;rula >kh' ;o fld< meye;s ,kaildr yevfhka

hq;= w;r ñ'ó' 3-10 muK †. ñ'ñ' 4-10 m<,ska

hq;=h' m;% fldmqj ñ'ñ' 5-10 †.Ÿka hq;=h' fuys

flaI rdYs jYfhka msysghs'

mqIam uxc˙h

w.%ia: mqIam uxc˙h jDka;hla iys;h fi'ñ'

3-7 muK †.Ÿka hq;= w;r mqIam ñ'ñ' 6 Ÿka

muK úIalïNhlska hq;= oï meye;s fõ'

M,h

wkavdNhls' îc 2 la ñka we;s fõ'

jHdma;sh

lf|a we;s .eg j,ska yg .kakd uq,a u.ska iy

îc u.s⁄'

m˙irh

f;;ukh iys; f.dv bvï j, nyq,j olakg

we;' c,h r|d mj;sk l=Uqrej," ⁄hrj, we<

ud._ j, nyq,j olakg ,efí'

rEmh 164

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm105

106

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

uqvquyk

jHjyd˙l ku

uqvq uyk"

fj,a uqv

úoHd;aul ku

Sphaeranthus indicus L.

l=,h

Asteraceae

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl m∫re iys; m<,a m;% YdlhŸ ^rEmh

165&' Yla;su;a uq≥ka uq,la iys; fyd¢ka w;=

fn° jefvhs' f;,a iys; .|Ÿka hq;=h'

l|

fi'ñ' 20-100 muK Wig jO_kh fõ'

is,skavrdldrh'

m;%

wdh; m%;HKavdldrh' m;% ⁄r®jDka;h' fi'ñ' 4-

13 muK †. jk w;r fi'ñ' 0'5-3 muK

m<,h' m;% odrh ∞r iys;h'

mqIam uxc˙h

f.`,dldr b,smaidN fõ ^rEmh 166&' w.%ia:

m%uqL fõ' fi'ñ' 1 muK úIalïNhlska hq;= fõ'

mqIam fld< meyehg yqre iq≥ meye;sh' mqIam

rdYshla we;s fõ'

M,h

ñ'ñ' 1-2 †. .%ka:ßuh pr®u,hls'

jHdma;sh

îc u.s⁄'

m˙irh

f.dv bvï j, iy c,h ysÛ l=Uqre j, o

fndfy` úg kshrj, o olakg ,efí' f;;a

l,dmfha l=Uqrej, nyq,h' f.dhï lemQ miq

l=Uqre j, fnfyúka yg .kS'

rEmh 165

rEmh 166

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm106

107

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

†h ishU,d

jHjdyd˙l ku

fj,a ishU,d" †h ishU,d

Joint vetch

úoHd;aul ku

Aeschynomene indica Linn.

l=,h

Leguminosae (fabaceae)

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl" we;eï úg nyqjdr®Isl m<,a m;%

.Kfhys .efkk m∫rl wdldr" w;= fn° jefvk

me<hŸ ^rEmh 167&'

l|

fi'ñ' 50-150 muK Wig >Dcqj jefvk fndfy`

fia w;= fnfok ldIaGßh l|Ÿka hq;= fõ' l|

fndfy`≥rg is,skavdldr yevhŸka hq;= fõ'

m;%

fi'ñ' 3-10 †.Ÿka hq;=h' iumCIh" m;% jDka;h

fi'ñ' 2 la muK †.h' m;% wdh; yevfhka hq;=

w;r m;%sld 20-40 m%udKhla fõ' fi'ó' 14 jvd

†. wCIhl msysghs' fuu m;%sld hq., f,i

msysghs' m;% w.%ia: fudgh' is⁄∫h'

mqIam uxc˙h

taldCIhs' mqIam ly fy` ly meye;s fõ' oaù

,sx.slh' mqIamsld 1-4 m%udKfhka hq;= fõ'

M,h

wdh;h fi'ñ' 0'5‹5 m%udKfhka hq;=h rEmh

168&' tl lr,l weg 8-10 m%udKhla ;sfí' îc

jl=.vq yevfhka hq;= w;r ñ'ñ' 2'5-3'5 †.Ÿka

hq;= ≥Uqre - lΩ meyeh'

jHdma;sh

îc u.s⁄'

m˙irh

f;;ukh iys; uv l=Uqrej," we< ud._ fomi

yd f;;a l,dmfha l=Uqrej, nyq,j olakg ,efí'

rEmh 167

rEmh 168

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm107

108

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

fj,a wfkda∞

jHjyd˙l ku

fj,a wfkdaod" tmsfkdla,shd

Goose Weed

úoHd;aul ku

Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn

l=,h

Sphenocleaceae (Campanulaceae)

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl c,c wldIaGl Ydlhls ñ' 03-1'5 olajd

Rcqj Wig jefâ' ^rEmh 169&

l|

isks∫ uxi, l=yrhla iys;h fndfyda f,i w;=

fn° we;'

m;%

b,smaish isg ,kaidlr yevls' ir, m;%

ir®ms,dldrj msysghs' fi'ó' 10 la muK †.h'

fi'ó' 3 la m<,h m;% jDka;h fláh' ∞rh

iïmQr®Kh

mqIam uxc˙h

is,skavrdldr w.%ia:j msysghs' fld< meyehla

.kS fi'ó' 8 la muK †. jDka;hla u; msysgk

fuh fi'ó' 7'5 la muK †. iy ñ'ó' 12 la muK

m<,h' mqIam iq≥ meye isg fld< meyehla .kS

†.ska yd m<,ska ñ'ó' 2'5 la muK †.h'

^rEmh 170&

M,h

me;,s f.da,dldr iafMdaáldjls' ñ'ó' 4-5 la muK

m<,h' fuh ;sria w;g me,S îc úYd, ixLHdjla

ksrdjrKh fõ' fïjd fi'ó' 0'5 la muK °.h'

ly ≥Uqre jr®Khla .kS'

m%pdrKh

îc u.sks'

m˙irh

f;; m˙irhla we;s f.dv bvï iy l=Uqrej,

olakg ,efí' me< isgjQ l=Uqrej, nyq,h'

rEmh 169

rEmh 170

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm108

109

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

lSls˙¢h

jHjyd˙l ku

lSls˙¢h

White heads, False daisy

úoHd;aul ku

Eclipta alba (L.) HasskE. prostrata (L.)

l=,h

Compositae (Asteraceae)

idudkH ,CIK

jdr®Isl m<,a m;% YdlhŸ' w;= fn° fndfy`≥rg

ir®ms, wdldrhg msysghs' fi'ó' 30-60 Rcqj

Wig jefvk Ydlhls ^rEmh 171&'

l|

udxY,h" r;= meyehg yqreh' lf|a we;s .eg

j,ska uq,a we;sfõ'

m;%

ir,h"⁄r®jDka;h" ,kaidldrh' b,smaiSh" ;Sj%h'

m;% fi'ó' 2-10 †. fi'ó' 1-3 m<,h' fl¢

iaj,am jYfhka msysghs' iïuqL wdldrhg msysghs'

mqIam uxc˙h

fi'ñ' 1 muK úIalïNhŸka hq;=j msysghs'

mqIam 1-3 olajd we;s w;r w.%ia:h fi'ñ' 2-

7 olajd †.lska hq;= jDka;hla iys;h' mqIam

iq≥ meye;sh' ^rEmh 172&

M,h

pr®u,hls" ≥Uqre meye;sh" ñ'ñ' 3 muK †.h

ls,dldrh

m%pdrKh

îc u.sks'

m˙irh

f.dvìu iy l=Uqre j, olakg ,efí' ⁄hrj,

jeä jYfhka olakg ,efnk w;r f;;a l,dmfha

l=Uqrej, iy we< ud._ wjg nyq,j olakg

we;'

rEmh 171

rEmh 172

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:20 pm109

110

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

ójk$mr®Kdx. j._

ie,aúkshd

jHjdy˙l ku

ie,aùkshd

Kariba Weed

úoHd;aul ku

Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell

l=,h

Salviniaceae

idudkH ,CIK

ksoyfia mdfjñka jefvk is>% jO_khla iys;

nyq jdr®Isl mr®Kdx.hŸ ^rEmh 173&' fi'ó'30

muK †. Odjl iys;j jefâ' i;H uq,a olakg

fkd,efí' m;% taldka;r f,i tla ia:dkhlska 3la

we;s fõ' ñka m;% 2 la fld< meye;s mdfjk

whq˙ka ieliS we;' ;=kajk m;%h ishqï fl¢

rdYshlg fn° uq,a fuka l%shd lrhs ^wjfY`Ik

l%shdj,sh i|yd& mdfjk m;% 2 jDka; rys;h'

wdh; wKavdldr yevhla .kS' m;% mdoh yDodldr

yevhŸ' m;% ;,fha u;=msg fl¢ rdYs f,i

olakg ,efnk w;r fuu flkaola l=vd fldgia

4 lg fn° th tl;=j l=vqjl yevhla .kS'

m;%fha há me;a; fndfy` isks∫ w;r fl†

iaj,amhla uOH kdráh wi, msysghs' c,h u;

.s,S jefvk m;%h uq,a njg wkqjr®;kh ù we;s

w;r fi'ó' 1-5 †.h' fuys odrfha we;s fl¢

fyj;a iq;%sld mqudx.S îcdKqOr orK w;r

uOHfha we;s iq;%sld uyd îcdKqOr orhs' fuys

f.`,dldr yevfhka hq;= îcdKq olakg ,efí'

m%pdrKh

m%Odk f,i Odjl fldgia Lkavkh ùfuka is≥

fõ'

m˙irh

⁄Yap, fy` fiñka .,d nisk c,h we;s we<"

fod<" jeõ fmdl=Kq j, iy c,h /¢ mj;sk

l=Uqrej, nyq,j olakg ,efí'

kj;u mr®fhaIK o;a; wkqj ù j.dfõ ukd

md,k ;;ajhka hgf;a ie,aùkshd f.dhug

wys;lr n,mEula fkdlrk w;r jd˙ud._

moao;shg wys;lr n,mEula we;slrk neõ

fidhdf.k we;'

rEmh 173

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm110

111

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

fm;sm,d

jHjdy˙l ku

fm;sm,d$y;r fm;sh$

†h weUq,a weô,sh

water clover, clover fern

úoHd;aul ku

Marsilea quadrifolia L.Marsilea minuta

l=,h

Marsileaceae

idudkH ,CIK

ìu †f.a wefoñka jefvk ffrfi`uhla iy

Odjl iys; nyqjdr®Isl" c,c mr®Kdx. YdlhŸ'

m;% ;,h m%;Hkavdldr m;%sld y;rg fn° we;s

w;r m;% jDka;h fi'ó' 2-30 olajd Rcqj jefâ'

m;%sld w.%ia:h rjqï yevhla .kS' ^rEmh 174&

mqIam uxc˙h

îcdKq M,hŸ' ñ'ñ' 2 - 3 úIalïNhla iys;h'

idudkHfhka hq., f,i msysghs' îcdKq M,h

≥Uqre meye;s fl¢ j,ska wdjrKh ù mj;S'

m%pdrKh

Odjl iy îcdKq u.sks'

m˙irh

j.=re iys; ìïj," we< udr®. wjg nyq,j

olakg we;s w;r l=Uqre j,o" nyq,j olakg

,efí'

rEmh 174

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm111

112

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

j,a me< md,kh

j,a me< md,kh is≥ ls¯u ms<sn|j ie<ls,su;a

úh hq;af;a ù j.dj wdrïNl wjia:dfõ isguh'

idr®:l j,a me< md,khla is≥lr .ekSug kï

j.d wdrïNhg fmr isgu l=Uqfr® we;s úúO j,a

jr®. l=uk m%uKhlska ;sfío hkak mss<sn| ukd

wjfndaOhlska hq;=j uQ,sl ie,eiaula f.dú uy;d

;=< ;sìh hq;=h'

j,a me, md,kh l<hq;= ld,iSudj

f.dhfï jr®Ol wjia:dfõ ° fmdfydr" c,h"

wdf,dalh i|yd j,a me< u.ska f.dhu iu.

;shqKq ;r.hla we;s lrk ksid tu ld,fha °

j,a me< ;sîu ksid j.dj ≥r®j, ù jeä wiajkq

ydkshla we;s lrhs'

tneúka j.dj wdrïNfha isg wju f,i f.dhï

.fia „ú; ld,fhka 1$3 ld,hla l=Uqr j,a

me<j,ska f;drj ;sìh hq;=h'

tfy;a f.dhug is≥jk wfkl=;a ydks we;sùAug

o j,ame< bjy,a fõ' tkï lDñ yd frda. ydks

fukau óhka jeks m<sfndaO ydks wju ls¯u

i|yd o miqld,fha ° j,a me< uekúka md,kh

l< hq;=h'

f.dhfï wiajkq fk,k wjia:dfõ ° o j,a me<

îc iy tys jr®Ol fldgia ;sîu ksid wiajekafka

.=Kd;auh wvq jk neúka tu ld,fha° o j,ame<

j,ska f;drj j.dj mj;ajd .ekSu jeo.;ah'

fï wkqj" j,a me<hlska is≥jk ydksh lDñ"

frda." óhkaf.ka is≥jk ydks fuka fkdj °r®>

ld,Skj n,mEï we;s lrhs' tksid tl j,a

me<hlska tu lkakfha is≥jk ydksh" lkakhla

lkakhla mdid tys jHdma;sh u.ska jeäjk

fyhska l=Uqrl j,a me<hla olsk iEu úgu th

bj;a ls¯u b;d jeo.;a fõ'

ù j.dfõ idr®:l j,a me<Eá md,khla i|yd

l=Uqfr® we;s úúO j,a me< jr®. y∫kd .ekSu;a

tajd l=uk m%udKhlska ;sfío hkak .ek ukd

wjfndaOhla ;sîu;a jeo.;a fõ' fuuÛska ie,iqï

iy.; j,ame< md,khlg bv ie,fia'

W∞yrKhla f,i wegjrd" ng≤,a," l,d∫re

jeks lrorld¯ nyq jdr®Isl j,a me<Eá md,kh

lr.; yels jkafka j.d wdrïNhg fmr isgu

tu me<Eá y∫kd .ekSfuka iy ìï ilialrk

wjia:dfõ°u ta .ek ie,ls,su;a ùfuka muKls'

ù j.dfõ j,a me< md,kh ls¯u wjia:d ;=klg

fn∞ i;=gq∞hlj bgqlr.; yelsh

1' wΩ;ska j,a me< îc$fldgia l=Uqrg we;=Ω

ùu je<elaùu'

2' l=Uqfr® we;s j,a me< îc iy fldgia

me<ùu iy jr®Okh wju ls¯u'

3' me,jqK j,a me< ish,a, l=Uqfrka bj;a

ls¯u'

fï w;= ka m<uqjk yd fojeks wjia:djka flfrys

jeä wjOdkhla fhduql< úg ;=kajk wjia:dj

jvd myiqfõ'

wΩ;ska j,a me< îc$fldgia l=Uqrg we;=Ω

ùu je<elaùu'

ms˙is≥ ì;a;r ù Ndú;d ls¯u" l=Uqrg c,h

,efnk we< udr®. j,a me<Eá j,ska f;drj ;nd

.ekSu" úúO lDIsldr®ñl hkaf;%damlrK Ndú;d

ls¯ug fmr ta iuÛ l=Uqrg we;=,aúh yels

j,ame< fldgia ms<sn| úuis,su;a ùu" fyd¢ka

†rdm;a jQ f.du yd fjk;a ldnksl fmdfydr

Ndú;d ls¯u jeks lghq;= u.ska l=Uqrg we;=,a úh

yels j,a me< jr®. yd m%udK wju lr .;

yelsh'

l=Uqfr® we;s j,a me< îc iy fldgia

me<ùu iy jr®Okh wju ls¯u'

ù j.dj i|yd is≥ l<hq;= úúO j.d md,k l%u

ksjer† wdldrhg bgq ls¯u u.ska l=Uqfr® we;s

j,a me< me<ùu iy jr®Okh wju lr.;

yelsh' fï w;= ka l%uj;aj ìï ieliSu úfYaIfhka

jeo.;a fõ' l%uj;a ìï ieliSul° j,a me<

hgjk fia .eUqrg iS iEu" ìï ieliSï folla

w;r ld,h wju jYfhka i;shlaj;a jkfia

mj;ajd .ekSu' l=Uqfr® we;s j,a me< m%udKh

wkqj ìï ilikq ,nk jdr .Kk ;SrKh ls¯u

jeks lreKq ms<sn|j úfYaI ie,ls,a,la fhduq

l<hq;=h'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm112

113

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

l=Uqr fyd¢ka uÜgï jkfia ilid ;sîu j,a

kdYl j,ska idr®:l m%;sM, ,nd .ekSug fukau

idr®:l c, md,khg o tlfia jeo.;a fõ' iEu

ìï ieliSï folla w;r l=Uqrg c,h imhd j,a

me< l=Kqùug bv ie,ish yelsh' j.dj wdrïN

ls¯fuka miqj l=Uqfrys yels iEu úglu iqΩ c,

uÜgula mj;ajd .ekSu u.ska j,a me< md,kh

b;d myiq fõ' j,a kdYl fh°fuka miqj †k

2-3 .;jQ miqj c,h ne| ;eîfuka j,a kdYl

j,ska idr®:l m%;sM, ,nd.; yelsfõ'

j.djg fmdfydr fh†h hq;af;a j,a me< md<khg

wjYH mshjr .ekSfuka miqjh' j,a me<Eá

md,kh fkdlr fmdfydr fh≥jfyd;a j,a me<Eá

;r.ld˙;ajfhka jeä ù" fnda.fha wiajekak wvq

lrhs' j.dj wdrïNùug fmr l=Uqrg j,a

iQ hldka;" lemamsáhd jeks iuyr fld< fmdfydr

jr®. fh°u u.ska j,a me< me,ùu iy tys

jr®Okh wvqlr .; yelsh'

me,jqK j,a me< ish,a, l=Uqfrka bj;a

ls¯u'

by; lreKq ish,a, ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduqlr

lghq;= l<o l=Uqfr® ;j≥rg;a j,a me<Eá olakg

,efíkï" tu j,a me< l=Uqfrka bj;al< hq;=uh'

fï i|yd iq≥iq l%uhla f;dard .; hq;af;a ta

i|yd jehl< yels uqo,a m%udKh" j.dfõ ìï

m%udKh" Y%u iq,N;djh yd j.dfõa olakg

,efnk j,a me<Eá ixLHdj jeks lreKq ms<sn|j

i,ld ne,Sfuks'

l=Uqfr® ìï m%udkh wvqkï" j,a me<Eá ixLHdj

wvqkï" Y%uh ms<sn|j .egΩjla fkdue;skï"

w;ska .,jd j,a me<Eá bj;al< yelsh' tfia

fkdue;skïa ksis wjia:dfõ° iq≥iq j,a kdYlhla

ksjer†j fh°u l< yelsh' flfia jqjo j,akdYl

fh†h hq;af;a j,a me<Eá md,kh i|yd we;s

tlu úi∫u f,i i,ld fkdj j.dj wdrïNfha

isgu .kq ,enQ mshjr rdYshl wjidk wjia:dj

f,i muKls'

wjdis

1' j,a kdYl j._ msgráka f.kaùug is≥ jk⁄id cd;sl Okfhka fldgila jeh fõ'

2' wêl úhoula j.dj wdrïNfha ° f.dúhdgoe¯ug is≥ fõ'

3' wúêu;a f,i Ndú;h ⁄id fn`.hgfukau ñ⁄idgo wys;lr n,mEï we;sfõ'

4' iSudiys; fCIa;% yd md˙i˙l ;;a;ajhgf;a muKla idr®:l m%;sM, ,efí'

5' j,a kdYl fh°fï ° ta ms<sn| ≤kqulawjYH fõ'

6' m˙irh ≥IKh fõ'

7' tlu j,a kdYlh lkak lsysmhlafh≥jfyd;a m%;sfr`ê j,a me<Eá j._j,.ykh jeä fõ'

myiqfjka is≥ lr.; yeŸ wfkl=;a md,k l%u

Ndú;d lr widr®:l jk wjia:dj,° muKla j,a

kdYl Ndú;d Ÿ¯u ⁄r®foaY l< yel' j,a kdYl

muKla fh°fuka idr®:l md,k l%uhla

n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh fkdyels nj wjOdrkh l,

hq;=h' tneúka j,a kdYl iu.u wfkl=;a l%uo

taldnoaO lr .ekSfuka idr®:l md,khla ,nd

.; yel'

j,akdYl Ndú;fha ° we;s jdis o lsysmhla fõ'

1' wvq Y%uhla jeh fõ'

2' l%shdld¯;ajh blaukah'

3' m%dfh`.sl jYfhka jvd;a myiqh'

4' me,ùug m%:u j,a me< md,kh l< yel'

j,a kdYl fh°fï° tajd l%shdlrk whqre" j,a

me<Eá j._ yd fhdok wdldrh ms<sn| ukd

oekqula ;sìu w;HdjYHh' fuys° uq,Slj

wjOdrKh l< hq;= lreKq lsysmhŸ'

1' iq≥iq j,a kdYlh j,a me< .ykhg wkqjf;dard.; hq;=h'

2' ⁄r®foaYs; ld,fha°u fh†h hq;=h'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm113

114

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

wfkl=;a ld,j,° fh°fuka f.dhï.igo yd⁄ is≥ jk w;r ⁄is j,a me<md,khla is≥ fkdfõ'

3' ⁄r®foaYs; m%udKh fh†h hq;=h'

m%udKhg jvd jeäfhka fh°fukaf.dhugo yd⁄ is≥ jk w;r wvqfjkafh°fuka lsisu m%fh`ckhla we;s fkdfõ'

4' j,akdYl fh°ug fmr tys f,an,fhaolajd we;s Wmfoia ;rfha ms,sme†h hq;=w;r j,akdYl fh°ug fmr j;=r

ù j.dfõ ksr®foaYs; j,akdYl

ìï ieliSug fmr fh†h yels j,akdYl

jdr®Isl$nyqjdr®Isl j,a me< 1' .a,hsf*dfiÜ 120 g/l SL fylaghdr® 1g ,S' 6

2' .a,hsf*dfiÜ 360 g/l SL fylaghdr® 1g ,S' 4

3' .a,hsf*dfiÜ 172 g/l +ldf*kag%fidaka-t;s,a 17 g/l CSfylaghdr® 1g ,S' 5'0-5'6

jdr®Isl j,a me< 1' merfldÜ 200 g/l SL fylaghdr® 1g ,S' 2-3

fnda.h ia:dmkh ls¯fuka miq fh†h yels j,akdYl

úkdY lrk fmd≥ ku fh†h hq;= fh†h hq;= ld,h

j,a jr®. m%udKh me, isgq ùfuka fyda

fylaghdr® 1 g jems¯fuka miq ^†k&

;DK$mkaa$ 1' Tlais*a¨fjdf*ka 240 g/1 EC' ñ',S' 500 3-4

m<,a m;% 2' f*kag%dieuhsâ 37'5] ¤fm%dmks,a 6'75] WP ls'.%E' 3'0 5-8

3' fnkai,a*shqfrdaka-ó;hs,a 3'3]

¤weksf,df*dia 26'7] WP ls'.%E' 1'0 6-9

4' Tlaivfhdfidaka 80 g/1¤fm%dmks,a 230 g/l EC ,S' 3'5 7-12

5' ;fhdfnkaldí 400 g/l¤fm%dmks,a 200 g/l EC ,S' 5'0 8-12

6' Tlais*a¨fjdf*ka 12 g/l¤fm%dmks,a 342 g/l EC ,S' 3'75 8-10

7' ìiamhs˙nela-fidaähï 100 g/l SC ñ',S' 300 10-15

8' fm%á,elaf,dar® 300 g/l EC ,S' 1'6 0-4

9' mhs˙fnkafidlaiSï 50 g/l/ EC ñ',S' 500 12-18

10' f*fkdlaifm%dma-mS-t;s,a 69 g/l

¤tf;dlaisi,a*shqfrdakaa 20 g/l EC ñ',S' 500 10-21

11' fm%á,elaf,dar® 170 g/l

¤fm%dmks,a 330 g/l EC ,S' 2'0 6-10

fyd¢ka lvd yer j,a me< ⁄rdjrKh jkfia fh†h hq;=h'

5' j,akdYl j._ lsysmhla ñY%lr fkd fh†hhq;=h'

^fu u.ska j,a me< md,khla is≥ fkdfjkw;r j,akdYl j,g Tfrd;a;= fok j,ame< we;sùu iy f.dhug ydksùu is≥fõ'&

6' tlu j,akdYlh tl †.g fh°u fkdl<hq;=h' we;eï j,a me< md,kh fkdjkksid ;r®ckhla fjñka jHdma; úh yel'

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm114

115

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

úkdY lrk fmd≥ ku fh†h hq;= fh†h hq;= ld,h

j,a jr®. m%udKh me, isgq ùfuka fyda

fylaghdr® 1 g jems¯fuka miq ^†k&

;DK j._ 1' fm%dmks,a 360 g/l EC ,S' 7'5 7-10

2' ihsyef,df*dma-ìhqghs,a 100 g/l ,S' 1'0 7-15

3' fmkaäfu;,ska 123 g/l

¤fm%dmks,a 212 g/l EC ,S' 6'0 8-10

4' Tlaivh‚,a 20 g/l

¤fm%dmks,a 400 g/l EC ,S' 2'0-2'5 6-12

5' laf,dufidaka 200 g/l

¤fm%dmks,a 400 g/l EC ,S' 1'2 5-10

6' vhs*aa¨f*kslka 16'7 g/l

¤fm%dmks,a 333'3 g/l EC ,S' 2'0-2'5 7-10

7' laúkalaf,`/la 250 g/l SC ñ',S' 800 8-15

8' f*fkdlaifm%dma-mS-t;s,a 75 g/l EW ñ',S' 350 16-25

10' fif;dlaisäï 12'5 g/l EC ñ',S' 800 14-28

m<,a m;%$mka 1' ihslaf,di,a*ñhqfrdaka 10] WP .%Eï 250 15-18

2' tf;dlaisi,a*shqfrdaka 15] WG .%Eï 82'3 15-25

3' mhsrfidai,a*shqfrdaka-t;s,aa 10] WP .%Eï 225 18-21

4' tï'iS'mS'ta 400 g/l SL ,S' 2'8 21-28

5' tï'iS'mS'ta 600 g/l SL ,S' 1'8 21-28

6' tï'iS'mS'ta 600 g/l +2, 4-ã 100 g/l SL ,S' 1'2 21-28

7' 2" 4-ã 550 g/l SL ,S' 1'2 21-28

8' fnkai,a*shqfrdaka-fu;s,a 8'25]¤

fuÜi,a*shqfrdaka-fu;s,a 1'75] WP .%Eï' 250 15-25

øj ixfhda. (Liquid Formulation)

EC - idkaø ff;f,daoh

SC - idkaø wj,ïNkh

SL - idkaø c,fha ødjH

EW - c,Sh udOH ff;f,daoh

CS - CIqø l◊ld wj,ïNkh

>k ixfhda. (Solid Formulation)

WP - c,fha f;;a l< yels l=vq

WG - c,fha úisfrk leg

WS - îc m%;sldrl l=vq

GR - leg

SP - c,fha †hjk l=vq

DP - bisk l=vq

RB - weu

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm115

116

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

j,akdYl

fmd≥ ku fj<| ku

2" 4-D 550g/l SL fyfvdkd,a D 55fnkai,a*shqfrdaka-ó;hs,a 3'3]¤weksf,df*dia 26.7%WP f,dakavelaia iqmr® 30 WP*fnkai,a*shqfrdaka-ó;hs,a 8.25%+fuÜi,a*shqfrdaka-ó;hs,a 1.75%WP iskavelaia 10 WPìiamhs˙nela-fidaähï 100g/l SC fkdñkslaf,dufidaka 200 g/l +fm%dmks,a 400 g/l EC fldïfm%d 60 ECihslaf,di,a*dñhqfrdaka 10% WP bkafjiaÜihsf,df*dma-ìhqá,a 100g/l EC la,skapr® 100 ECvhs*a¨f*kslka 16.7g/l +fm%dmks,a 333.3g/l EC fiks;a*tf;dlaisi,a*shqfrdaka 15% WG ikarhsiaf*fkdlaiawfm%dma-mS-B;hs,a 75g/l EW úma iqmr® 7.5 EWf*fkdlaiawfm%dma-mS-B;hs,a 69g/l + á,r® f.da,aâtf;dlaisi,a*shqfrdakaa 20g/l ECf*akag%eiuhsâ 37.5%+ f,laiafm%d WP 44%fm%dmks,a 6.75%W.a,hsf*dfiÜ 120g/l SL iamdla*.a,hsf*dfiÜ 360g/l SL wefrda" njr®fiÜ 36" í,diagr®

isfmÜfld .a,hsf*dfiÜ" la,Ska wjqÜäiafg%dahs" „ 2" .a,hsmdia" .a,hsf*dia.a,hsf*dfiÜ" .a,hsfgda,a" yeria*ydfl%dia ljqkagr®" yeá%la" uïnd"fud˙iakaia .a,hsf*dfiÜ" mjr®fuÜ 36]˙âùâ 360" rjqkavr®" rjqkaâwma"iar®mdia" à-36" àfvda,a" ùâwjqÜ"ùfvda,a" ùma mela" jhsma-wjqÜ* " jhsmr®

.a,hsf*dfiÜ 360g/l SL gÉvjqkaMCPA 400g/l SL we.afrdflhd MCPA 40, we.afrdlafidaka

f*fidaka 4K, *skaflï M 40,fyfvdkd,a M 40, fyr®ìfkda,a 2yr®fndlaia M ma,ia" ,kaflï M 50MCPA, fud˙ia 40, M mjr®" M iqmr®iqmr® 40" hqksmjr® M 40" ùfvï 400

MCPA 600g/l +2,4-D 100g/l SL nhs-fyfvdkd,a SL 70%MCPA 600g/l SL we.afrdflhd MCPA 60, njr®ueÜ 60

*skaflï M 60, fyfvdkd,a M 60fyr®fndlaia 60, ,kaflï MCPA 60tï 60, MCPA" MCPA 60,MCPA 60%, iqmr® 60, hqksmjr® M 60ùfvï 600

Tlaievh.s,a 20g/l+fm%dmks,a 400g/l EC fgdmaiagdr® PL 40 EC*Tlaivhfidaka 80g/l+fm%dmks,a 230g/l EC frdkaiagdr® PLTlais*a¨Tr®f*ka 240g/l EC fldkafg%da,a 240, .,s.ka" f.da,a 2XLTlais*a¨Tr®f*ka 12 g/l+fm%dmks,a 342 g/l EC Tlaisks,a*

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm116

117

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

merfldÜ 200 g/l SL njr®ia merfldÜ" .%efudlafidaka" jkafIdÜtlaiam%iafmkaäó;,ska 123 g/l +fm%dmks,a 212 g/l EC fÉiam%s˙á,elaf,dar® 300 g/l EC fid*sÜ 300 ECfm%dmks,a 360 g/l EC 3" 4 ãmSta" 3" 4 ãmSta 36]" njr®ia 3"4-ãmSta"

vjqka" ydr®fl%dia iqmS˙hka" f,laiqiaks,a*uer;ka 36, ureks,a 36, fud˙ikaia fm%dmks,a"´-ks,a" meks,a 36 EC*, fm%dmks,a"fm%dmks,a EC 36%, iaflda" iagEï F 34,ir®fldamr® 36%, Iqjr®" fgdma" úkr®

fm%dmks,a 450 g/l EC flï rhsia*mhsrfidi,a*shqfrdka-B;hs,a 10% WP id;s*, iskqia*, is˙hia 10% WP*mhs˙fnkafidisï 50 g/l EC mshekaflda 5% EClaúkalaf,da/la 250 g/l SC *eiÜfif;dlaisäï 12.5 g/l EC kdnq S, gd.Ü S;sfhdfnkaldí 400 g/l+fm%dmks,a 200 g/l ECiegqks,a 60

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm117

118

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

fr®Çh

wKavdldr m%;HdKavdldr wdh;

b,smaish ,kaidldr m%;s,kaidldr lS,dldrYrdN

jD;a;dldr jgl=re yD∞ldr l=ka;dldr

m;%j, úúO;ajh

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm118

119

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

m;% w.% úúO;ajh

w;s;Sj%

;Sj%

fudg

;=kavd.

%

iqÑld.

%

k;d.

%

k;d.

%

kdrá úkHdih

fudg ;Sj%

lr®K

dldr

lr®K

dldr

Yrd.

;=ka;dl

dr

l=ka;dl

dr

m;% mdo úúO;ajh

iïmQr®K

;rx.

s

oka;=r

lrm;%sl

iyx.

mdk

sj;aj

fn≥k

q

mCI

j;aj

fn≥k

q

m;% ∞r úúO;ajh

mCIj;a cd,dN mdksj;a iudka;r

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm119

120

ù j.dfõ fCIa;% .egΩ

iu mCI wiu mCI oaúo, mdksj;a

;%s m;%sl

taldka;r ir®ms,úÑ;%

ixhqla; m;%

lf|a m;% ieleiau

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm120

121

ydks∞hS j,a me<Eá y∫kd .ekSu iy md,kh

iïuqL

oaúldka;˙l pl%Sh ^j,sh&

lf|a m;% ieleiau

Paddy 5 Wal 18/8/3, 8:21 pm121