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Yearly Plan ADD MATHS Form 4 (2012)

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  • 8/3/2019 Yearly Plan ADD MATHS Form 4 (2012)

    1/17

    WeekNo

    Learning ObjectivesPupils will be taught

    to.....

    Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities/Learning Skills/ValuesPoints to Note

    14 6 Jan

    Orientation Form 4 (4 10Jan)

    Topic 2 : Quadratic Equations

    29 13 Jan

    1. Understand the conceptof quadratic equationsand their roots.

    1.1 Recognise a quadraticequation and express it ingeneral form.1. 2 Determine whether a givenvalue is the root of a quadraticequation by

    a) substitution;b) inspection.

    1.3 Determine roots of quadraticequations by trial andimprovement method.

    Use graphing calculators or computersoftware such as the GeometersSketchpad and spreadsheet to explorethe concept of quadratic equations

    Values : Logical thinkingSkills : seeing connection, usingtrial and improvement method.

    Questions for 1..2(b) aregiven in the form of

    ( ) ( ) 0=++ bxax ; a and bare numerical values.

    316 20

    Jan

    2. Understand theconcept of quadraticequation

    2.1 Determine the roots of aquadratic equation bya) factorisation;

    b) completing the square

    c) using the formula.

    2.2 Form a quadratic equation fromgiven roots.

    Ifx=p andx= q are the roots, then the

    quadratic equation is ( ) ( ) 0= qxpx ,that is ( ) 02 =++ pqxqpx .Involve the use of:

    b

    a + = and

    a

    c=

    where and are roots of the

    quadratic equation 02 =++ cbxax

    Skills : Mental process, trial and

    improvement method

    Discuss when

    ( ) ( ) 0= qxpx , hence0=px or 0=qx .

    Include cases whenp = q.

    Derivation of formula for 2.1cis not required.

    316 20

    Jan

    3. Understand and usethe conditions forquadratic equations tohave

    a) two different roots;b) two equal roots;

    c) no roots.

    a)dua punca berbeza;

    3.1 Determine types of roots of

    quadratic equations from the value

    of acb 42 .3.2 Solve problems involving

    acb 42 in quadratic equationsto:a) find an unknown value;

    b) derive a relation.

    Additional Exercises

    Giving quadratic equations with the

    following conditions : 042 > acb

    042 = acb , 042

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    Suggested Teaching & Learning

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    and comparison

    423 27

    Jan

    23 24 Jan Cuti Umum Chinese New Year

    25 Jan Cuti Peristiwa

    26 27 Cuti Berganti

    Topic 4 : Simultaneous Equations

    530 Jan

    3 Feb

    1. Solve simultaneousequations in twounknowns: one linearequation and one non-linear equation.

    1.1 Solve simultaneous equationsusing the substitution method.

    1.2 Solve simultaneous equationsinvolving real-life situations.

    Additional Exercises

    Use graphing calculators or Geometers

    Sketchpad to explore the concept of

    simultaneous equations.

    Value: Systematic

    Skills: interpretation of mathematical

    problem

    Use examples in real-life situations suchas area, perimeter and others.

    Pedagogy: Contextual LearningValues : Connection betweenmathematics and other subjects

    Revise through solving

    simultaneous linear equations

    before entering into second

    degree equations.

    Limit non-linear equations up to

    second degree only.

    Topic 11: Index Number

    6

    6 10 Feb* 6 Feb

    HariKeputera-an NabiMuhdS.A.W

    1. Understand and use the

    concept of index numberto solve problems

    2. Understand and use theconcept of compositeindex to solve problems

    1.1 Calculate index number.

    1.2 Calculate price index.

    1.3 Find Q0 orQ1 given relevant

    information.

    2.1 Calculate composite index.

    2.2 Find index number orweightage given relevantinformation.

    2.3 Solve problems involving index

    number and composite index.

    Additional Exercises orpast year questions

    Use examples of real-life situations to

    explore index numbers.Skill : Analise, problem solvingValue : Systematic, thrifty

    Use examples of real-life situations toexplore composite index. Eg Compositeindex of share.

    Skill : Analise, problem solvingValue : SystematicUse daily life examples:

    e.g monthly expenditure;national budget; etc

    Q0 = Quantity at base time.

    Q1 = Quantity at specific time.

    Explain weightage and

    composite index using real life

    examples like monthly

    expenditure in bar chart or pie

    chart etc

    2

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    Topic 1 : FUNCTION

    713 17

    Feb

    1. Understand theconcept of relations.

    1.1 Represent relations usingarrow diagrams, ordered pairs &graphs

    1.2 Identify domain, codomain, object,image and range of a relation.

    1.3 Classify a relation shown on amapped diagram as: one to one,many to one, one to many or manyto many relation.

    Use pictures, role-play and computersoftware to introduce the concept ofrelations.Skill : Interpretation, observe connectionbetween domain, codomain, object,image and range of a relation.

    Use of daily life examples.

    Values : systematic

    Discuss the idea of set andintroduce set notation.

    Emphasis :(a) f(x) as image(b) x as object

    713 17Feb

    2. Understand the concept

    of functions.

    2.1 Recognise functions as a special

    relation..2.2 Express functions using function

    notation.

    2.3 Determine domain, object, image

    and range of a function.

    2.4 Determine the image of a function

    given the object and vice versa.

    Give examples of finding images given

    the object and vice versa.(a) Given f : x4x x2. Find image of

    5.

    (b) Given function h : x 3x 12. Find

    object with image = 0.

    Use graphing calculators and computer

    software to explore the image of

    functions.

    Represent functions using

    arrow diagrams, ordered pairsor graphs, e.g.

    ( ) xxfxxf 2,2: = xxf 2: is read as

    function fmapsxto 2x.

    ( ) xxf 2= is read as 2xis the image ofx under the

    function f.

    Include examples of functions

    that are not mathematically

    based.

    Examples of functions includealgebraic (linear and quadratic),

    3

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    trigonometric and absolutevalue.

    Define and sketch absolute

    value functions.

    820 24Feb

    20 24Feb

    KejohananSukan

    TahunanSekolah

    3. Understand theconcept of compositefunctions.

    3.1 Determine composition of two

    functions.

    3.2 Determine the image of composite

    functions given the object and vice

    versa

    3.3 Determine one of the functions in a

    given composite function given the

    other related function.

    Use arrow diagrams or algebraic

    method to determine compositefunctions.

    Give examples of finding images given

    the object and vice versa for composite

    functions. For example :

    Given f : x 3x 4. Find

    (a) ff(2),

    (b) range of value of x if ff(x) > 8.

    Give examples for finding a function

    when the composite function is given

    and one other function is also given.

    Involve algebraic functions only.

    Images of composite functions

    include a range of values. (Limit

    to linear composite functions).

    Define composite functions

    Students do not need to find ff(x)

    first then substitute x=2.

    927 Feb

    2 Mac

    4. Understand the conceptof inversefunctions.

    4.1 Find the object by inverse mapping

    given its image and function.

    4.2 Determine inverse functions using

    algebra.

    4.3 Determine and state the condition

    for existence of an inverse function

    Additional Exercises

    Use sketches of graphs to show the

    relationship between a function and its

    inverse.

    Examples :

    Given f: x 23 + x , find1f

    Limit to algebraic functions.

    Exclude inverse of composite

    functions.

    Emphasise that the inverse of

    a function is not necessarily a

    function.

    105 9 Mac

    Mid Term Semester 1Examination

    111018 Mac

    Mid Term Semester 1

    School Holiday

    1219 23 Mac

    Correction for Examination (Mid-Term Semester 1)

    Topic 3 : Quadratics Functions

    4

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    1219 23 Mac

    1. Understand theconcept of quadraticfunctions and theirgraphs.

    1.1 Recognise quadratic functions.

    1.2 Plot quadratic function graphs:a) based on given tabulated

    values;

    b) by tabulating values basedon given functions.

    1.3 Recognise shapes of graphs ofquadratic functions.

    1.4 Relate the position of quadraticfunction graphs with types of

    roots for ( ) 0=xf .

    Use graphing calculators or Geometers

    Sketchpad to explore the graphs of

    quadratic functions.

    a) f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

    b) f(x) = ax2 + bxc) f(x) = ax2 + c

    Pedagogy : Constructivism

    Skills : Making comparison & making

    conclusion

    Use examples of everyday situations tointroduce graphs of quadratic functions.

    Contextual learning

    Recall the type of roots if :

    a) b2 - 4ac > 0

    b) b2 - 4ac < 0

    c) b2 - 4ac = 0

    Discuss the form of graph if

    a > 0 and a < 0 for( ) cbxaxxf ++= 2

    Explain the term parabola.

    Relate the type of roots with theposition of the graphs.

    1326 30 Mac

    2. Find the maximum andminimum values ofquadratic functions.

    2.1 Determine the maximum orminimum value of a quadraticfunction by completing the

    square.

    Use graphing calculators or dynamicgeometry software such as theGeometers Sketchpad to explore the

    graphs of quadratic functions

    Skills : Mental process , interpretation

    Students be reminded of the

    steps involved in completing

    square and how to deduce

    maximum or minimum valuefrom the function and also the

    corresponding values of x.

    3. Sketch graphs of

    quadratic functions.

    3.1 Sketch quadratic function graphs

    by determining the maximum or

    minimum point and two other

    points.

    Use graphing calculators or dynamic

    geometry software such as theGeometers Sketchpad to reinforce theunderstanding of graphs of quadraticfunctions.

    Steps to sketch quadratic graphs:

    a) Determining the form or

    b) Finding maximum or minimum point

    Emphasise the marking ofmaximum or minimum point andtwo other points on the graphsdrawn or by finding the axis ofsymmetry and the intersectionwith the y-axis.

    Determine other points by

    finding the intersection with thex-axis (if it exists).

    5

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    and axis of symmetry.

    c) Finding the intercept with x-axis and y-

    axis.

    d) Plot all points

    e) Write the equation of the axis of

    symmetry

    142 6April

    4. Understand and usethe concept of quadraticinequalities.

    4.1 Determine the ranges of values of

    xthat satisfies quadratic

    inequalities.

    Use graphing calculators or dynamicgeometry software such as theGeometers Sketchpad to explore theconcept of quadratic inequalities.

    Emphasise on sketching graphs

    and use of number lines when

    necessary.

    Topic 5 : Indices and Logarithms

    142 6April

    6 AprilGoodFriday

    1. Understand and use

    the concept of indicesand laws of indices tosolve problems.

    1.1 Find the value of numbers

    given in the form of:integer indices.

    fractional indices.1.2 Use laws of indices to find the

    value of numbers in index form thatare multiplied, divided or raised toa power.

    1.3 Use laws of indices to simplifyalgebraic expressions

    Use examples of real-life situations to

    introduce the concept of indices.

    Use computer software such as thespreadsheet to enhance theunderstanding of indices.Pedagogy : ConstructivismSkill : making inference, use of lawsValue : systematic, logical thinking

    Discuss zero index and negative

    indices.

    Can show the following

    0

    1

    m ma a

    ma

    ma

    =

    = =

    159 13April

    2. Understand and use

    the concept oflogarithms and lawsof logarithms to solveproblems.

    2.1 Express equation in index form

    to logarithm form and viceversa.

    2.2 Find logarithm of a number.

    Use scientific calculators to enhance the

    understanding of the concept of logarithm.Explain definition of logarithm.N= ax; logaN=xwith a > 0, a 1.

    Value : Systematic, abide by the laws

    Pedagogy:Mastery learning

    Emphasise that:

    loga 1 = 0; logaa = 1.

    Emphasise that:a) logarithm of negative numbers

    is undefined;b) logarithm of zero is undefined.Discuss cases where the givennumber is in:a) index formb) numerical form.

    6

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    2.3 Find logarithm of numbers byusing laws of logarithms

    2.4 Simplify logarithmic expressionsto the simplest form.

    Activities : Demonstration

    Value : systematic and organised

    Skill : recognising pattern and

    relationship, application of laws

    Discuss laws of logarithms

    16

    16 20April

    3. Understandand use the change ofbase of logarithms tosolve problems.

    3.1 Find the logarithm of a numberby changing the base of thelogarithm to a suitable base.

    3.2 Solve problems involving thechange of base and laws oflogarithms.

    Activities : Demonstration, Questions andanswers

    Pedagogy: Mastery learning, problem

    solving

    Discuss:

    ab

    b

    alog

    1log = ,

    loglog

    log

    ca

    c

    bb

    a=

    Topic 7: Statistics

    17

    23 27April

    1723 27April

    1. Understand and use theconcept of measures ofcentral tendency tosolve problems.

    1.1 Calculate the mean of ungrouped

    data.1.2 Determine the mode of ungrouped

    data.

    1.3 Determine the median of

    ungrouped data

    1.4Determine the modal class of

    grouped data from frequency

    distribution tables.

    1.5 Find the mode fromhistograms.

    1.6 Calculate the mean of grouped

    data1.7 Calculate the median of grouped

    data from cumulative frequency

    distribution tables.

    1.8 Estimate the median of

    grouped data from an ogive

    1.9 Determine the effects on

    mode, median and mean fora set of data when:

    i) eachdata is changed uniformly;

    ii) extreme values

    Use scientific calculators, graphing

    calculators and spreadsheets to exploremeasures of central tendency.

    Students collect data from real-life

    situations to investigate measures of

    central tendency.

    Eg. 1) Length of leaves in school

    compound

    2) Marks for Add maths in the class.

    Values : Cooperative; honest , logical

    thinkingSkill : classification, making conclusion

    Pedagogy :

    1. Contextual learning

    2. Constructivism

    3. Multiple intelligence

    Use Geometers Sketchpad to show the

    effects on mode, median, mean for a set

    of data when each data is changed

    uniformly

    Discuss grouped data and

    ungrouped data.

    Involve uniform class intervals

    only.

    Derivation of the median formula

    is not required.

    Ogive is also known as

    cumulative frequency curve.

    Involve grouped and ungrouped

    data

    7

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    exist;

    iii) certain data is added or

    removed

    1.10 Determine the most suitable

    measure of central tendency for

    given data.

    Skills : Classification; observing

    relationship, course and effect, able to

    analise and make conclusion

    1830 April

    4 May

    1 MayHari

    Pekerja

    2. Understand and usethe concept ofmeasures ofdispersion to solveproblems.

    2.1 Find the range of ungroupeddata.

    2.2 Find the interquartilerange of ungrouped data.

    2.2 Find the range of groupeddata

    2.3 Find the interquartile rangeof grouped data from thecumulative frequency table

    2.5 Determine the interquartile rangeof grouped data from an ogive.

    2.6 Determine the variance of

    a) ungrouped data;

    b) grouped data.

    2.7 Determine the standarddeviation of:

    (i) ungrouped data

    (ii) grouped data.

    Activities :

    Teacher gives real life examples where

    values of mean, mode and median are

    more or less the same and not sufficient

    to determine the consistency of the data

    and that lead to the need of finding

    measures of dispersion.

    Values :1. Honest

    2. cooperative

    Pedagogy : Contextual learning

    Determine the upper and lower

    quartiles by using the first

    principle.

    197 11

    May

    2.8 Determine the effects onrange, interquartile range, varianceand standard deviation for a set ofdata when:

    a) each data is changed uniformly;

    Skills :

    1. Compare and contrast

    2. Classification

    3. Problem Solving

    4. Sorting data from small to big

    8

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    b) extreme values exist;

    c) certain data is added or

    removed.

    2.9 Compare measures of central

    tendency and dispersion between

    two sets of data.

    Pedagogy : Contextual learning

    Values : Logical thinking Emphasise that comparisonbetween two sets of data using

    only measures of centraltendency is not sufficient.

    20 2114 25

    MayMid Year Examination

    22 2326 May-10 Jun

    Semester 1 School Holiday

    2411 15

    JunCorrection for Mid Year Examination Paper

    Topic 6: Coordinate Geometry

    24

    11 15Jun

    1. Find distance betweentwo points.

    2. Understand the conceptof division of linesegments

    1.1 Find the distance between two

    points ( )11, yx , ( )22 , yx using formula.

    2.1 Find the midpoint of two givenpoints.

    2.2 Find the coordinates of a pointthat divides a line according toa given ratio m : n.

    Skill : Use of formula

    Skill : Use of formulaValue : Accurate & neat work

    Use the Pythagoras Theorem to

    find the formula for distance

    between two points.

    Limit to cases where m and n

    are positive.

    .

    25

    18 22Jun

    3. Find areas of polygons. 3.1 Find the area of a trianglebased on the area of specificgeometrical shapes.

    3.2 Find the area of a triangle byusing formula.

    Values : Systematic & neat

    Skills : use of formula , recognise

    relationship and patterns

    Limit to numerical values.

    Emphasise the relationship

    between the sign of the value for

    area obtained with the order of

    the vertices used.

    9

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    1

    2x1

    x2

    y1

    y2

    x3 x1y3

    y1

    3.3 Find the area of a quadrilateralusing formula.

    Derivation of the formula:

    ++

    3123

    12133211

    2

    1

    yxyx

    yxyxyxyx is

    not required.

    Emphasise that when the area of

    polygon is zero, the given points

    are collinear.

    25

    18 22Jun

    4. Understand and usethe concept ofequation of a straightline.

    4.1 Determine thex-intercept andthe y-intercept of a line.

    4.2 Find the gradient of a straightline that passes through twopoints.

    4.3 Find the gradient of a straightline using thex-intercept andy-intercept.

    4.4 Find the equation of astraight line given:

    a) gradient and one point;

    b) two points;

    c) x-intercept and y-intercept.

    4.5 Find the gradient and theintercepts of a straight line giventhe equation.

    4.6 Change the equation of astraight line to the generalform.

    Use dynamic geometry software such as

    the Geometers Sketchpad to explore the

    concept of equation of a straight line.

    Skills : Drawing relevant diagrams, using

    formula, recognising relationship,

    compare and contrast.

    Values : Neat & systematic

    Pedagogy: Contextual learning

    Finding point of intersection of two lines

    by solving simultaneous equations.

    Answers for learning outcomes4.4(a) and 4.4(b) must be statedin the simplest form.

    Involve changing the equation

    into gradient and intercept form

    10

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    4.7 Find the point of intersectionof two lines.

    2625 29Jun

    5. Understand and use

    the concept ofparallel and perpen-dicular lines.

    5.1 Determine whether two straight

    lines are parallel when thegradients of both lines areknown and vice versa.

    5.2 Find the equation of a straightline that passes through a fixedpoint and parallel to a givenline.

    5.3 Determine whether two straightlines are perpendicular whenthe gradients of both lines areknown and vice versa.

    5.4 Determine the equation of a

    straight line that passes througha fixed point and perpendicularto a given line.

    5.5 Solve problems involvingequations of straight lines.

    Use examples of real-life situations to

    explore parallel and perpendicular lines.

    Skill: Use of formula; making comparison

    Use graphic calculators and dynamic

    geometry software such as the

    Geometers Sketchpad to explore the

    concept of parallel and perpendicular -

    lines.

    Students to be exposed to SPM examtype of questions.

    Values : hard work, cooperative

    Pedagogy : Mastery learning

    Emphasise that for parallel lines:

    21 mm = .

    Emphasise that for perpendicularlines

    121 =mm .Derivation of 121 =mm is notrequired.

    27

    2 6 July

    6. Understand and usethe concept ofequation of locus

    involving distancebetween two points.

    6.1 Find the equation of locus thatsatisfies the condition if:a) the distance of a moving point

    from a fixed point is constant;b) the ratio of the distances of a

    moving point from two fixedpoints is constant

    6.2 Solve problems involving loci.

    Additional Exercises

    Use examples of real-life situations toexplore equation of locus involvingdistance between two points.

    Value : Patience, hard working

    Pedagogy: contextual learning

    Skill : drawing relevant diagrams

    Topic 8 : Circular Measures

    28

    9 13July

    1. Understand theconcept of radian.

    1.1 Convert measurements inradians to degrees and

    vice versa.

    Use dynamic geometry software such as

    the Geometers Sketchpad to explore the

    concept of circular measure.Students measure angle subtended at the

    Discuss the definition of oneradian.

    rad is the abbreviation ofradian.

    11

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    centre by an arc length equal the length of

    radius. Repeat with different radius.

    Skill : contextual learning

    Value : Accurate, making conclusion.

    Include measurements in

    radians expressed in terms of .

    rad = 1800

    289 13

    July

    2. Understand and use

    the concept of length of

    arc of a circle to solve

    problems.

    bulatan

    2.1 Determine:i) length of arc;

    radius; andiii) angle subtended at thecentre of a circle

    based on given information.

    2.2 Find perimeter of segments ofcircles.

    2.3 Solve problems involving

    lengths of arcs.

    Use examples of real-life situations toexplore circular measure.Derivation of S = j by use of ratio or bydeduction using definition of radian.Skill : Making conclusion or deduction,application of formula

    Solving problems with help of diagrams

    Value : Accurate

    Major and minor arc lengths

    discussed

    Emphasize that the angle must

    be in radian.

    Students can also use formula

    S= 2360

    xj

    when the angle

    given is in degree

    Perimeter of segment

    = 2j sin2 +j

    2916 20

    July

    3. Understand and usethe concept of area ofsector of a circle tosolve problems

    3.1 Determine the:a) area of sector;

    b) radius; andc) angle subtended at the

    centre of a circlebased on given information.

    3.2 Find the area of segments of

    circles.

    3.3 Solve problems involving areasof sectors.

    Additional Exercises

    Deriving the formula L= j2

    Using ratio

    Skill : Drawing relevant diagrams,

    recognising relationship & making

    conclusion

    Value : Systematic & logical

    Emphasize that the angle mustbe in radian.

    Area of major sector need to be

    discussed

    Students can also use formula

    L=2

    360

    xj

    if the angle given

    is in degree.

    Topic 10: Solution of Triangles

    12

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    3023 27

    July

    3130 July 3

    Aug

    1. Understand and usethe concept of sinerule to solveproblems.

    1.1 Verify sine rule.

    1.2 Use sine rule to find unknown

    sides or angles of a triangle.

    1.3 Find the unknown sides and

    angles of a triangle involvingambiguous case

    1.4 Solve problems involving the sine

    rule.

    Use dynamic geometry software such asthe Geometers Sketchpad to explore thesine rule.

    Use examples of real-life situations toexplore the sine rule.

    Skill : Interpretation of problemValue : Accuracy

    Include obtuse-angled triangles

    2. Understand and usethe concept of cosinerule to solve problems.

    2.1 Verify cosine rule.2.2 Use cosine rule to find unknown

    sides or angles of a triangle.2.3 Solve problems involving cosine

    rule.2.4 Solve problems involving sine

    andcosine rules

    Use dynamic geometry software such asthe Geometers Sketchpad to explore thecosine rule.Use examples of real-life situations toexplore the cosine rule.Acticities : Demonstration

    Skill : Interpretation of datas givenValue : Accuracy.

    Include obtuse-angled triangles

    326 10

    August

    3. Understand and use theformula for areas oftriangles to solveproblems.

    3.1 Find the areas of triangles using

    the formula Cab sin2

    1or its

    equivalent.

    3.2.Solve problems involving three-

    dimensional objects.

    Additional Exercises

    Use dynamic geometry software such asthe Geometers Sketchpad to explore theconcept of areas of triangles.Use dynamic geometry software such asthe Geometers Sketchpad to explore theconcept of areas of triangles.Skills: Recognising Relationship,

    Analising dataUse examples of real-life situations to

    explore area of triangles.

    3313 17August

    EXAMINATION (MID-TERM SEMESTER 2)

    3418 26

    September

    SCHOOL HOLIDAY MID-TERM SEMESTER 2

    19 20 Sept Cuti Umum Hari Raya Puasa Aidil Fitri

    3527 31

    Aug

    Correction for Examination (Mid-Term Semester 2)

    13

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    WeekNo

    Learning ObjectivesPupils will be taught

    to.....

    Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities/Learning Skills/ValuesPoints to Note

    Topic 9 : Differentiation

    3527 31

    Aug

    31 AugustHari

    Kebangsaan

    362 - 7 Sept

    1. Understand and usethe concept ofgradients of curve and

    differentiation.

    1.1 Determine the value of a functionwhen its variable approaches acertain value.

    1.2 Find the gradient of a chordjoining two points on a curve.

    1.3 Find the first derivative of a

    function ( )xfy = , as thegradient of tangent to its graph.

    1.4 Find the first derivative ofpolynomials using the firstprinciples.

    1.5 Deduce the formula for firstderivative of the function( )xfy = by induction.

    Use graphing calculators or dynamicgeometry software such as GeometersSketchpad to explore the concept of

    differentiation.

    Skills : Logical Thinking, relationship,application of rules, making inference,making deduction

    Pedagogy : Constructivism

    Activities : Explanation & demonstration

    Values : accuracy, systematic, tolerance ,patient

    Idea of limit to a function can beillustrated using graphs.

    The concept of first derivative ofa function is explained as atangent to a curve can beillustrated using graphs.

    Limit to naxy = ; a, n are

    constants, n = 1, 2, 3.

    Notation of ( )xf' is equivalent

    todx

    dywhen ( )xfy = ,

    ( )xf' read as fprimex.

    3710 - 14

    Sept

    2. Understand and use the

    concept of first

    derivative of polynomial

    functions to solve

    problems.

    2.1 Determine the first derivative of

    the function naxy = using

    formula.2.2 Determine value of the first

    derivative of the functionnaxy = for a given value ofx.

    2.3 Determine first derivative of a

    function involving:a) addit ion, orb) subtractionof algebraic terms.

    2.4 Determine the first derivative ofa product of two polynomials.

    2.5 Determine the first derivative ofa quotient of two polynomials.

    2.6 Determine the first derivative ofcomposite function using chainrule.

    2.7 Determine the gradient of

    tangent at a point on a curve.2.8 Determine the equation of

    Pedagogy : ConstructivismSkills : Logical Thinking, relationship,application of rules, making inference,making deductionValue : Logical thinking, Perserverance

    Activities : Explanation and demonstrationby teacher

    14

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    WeekNo

    Learning ObjectivesPupils will be taught

    to.....

    Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities/Learning Skills/ValuesPoints to Note

    tangent at a point on a curve.2.9 Determine the equation of

    normal at a point on a curve.

    Limit cases in Learning Outcomes 2.7through 2.9 to rules introduced in 2.4through 2.6

    3817 - 21

    Sept

    17 SeptCuti Umum

    HariMalaysia

    3. Understand and usethe concept of maximumand minimum values tosolve problems

    3.1 Determine coordinates of turningpoints of a curve.

    3.2 Determine whether a turningpoint is a maximum or a minimumpoint.

    3.3 Solve problems involving

    maximum or minimum values.

    Use graphing calculators or dynamicgeometry software to explore the conceptof maximum and minimum valuesPedagogy : ConstructivismValue : Rational

    Skills : Interpretation of problem;Application of approprate method/formulaValue : Logical thinking

    Emphasise the use of firstderivative to determine the

    turning points.

    Limit problems to two variables

    only.

    Exclude points of inflexion.

    Limit problems to two variables

    only.

    4. Understand and usethe concept of rates ofchange to solveproblems.

    4.1 Determine rates of change forrelated quantities.

    Use graphing calculators with computerbase ranger to explore the concept ofrates of change.Skills : Interpretation of problem;Application of approprate method/formula

    Limit problems to 3 variables

    only.

    392 - 7 Sept

    5. Understand and use the

    concept of small

    changes and

    approximation to solve

    problems.

    6. Understand and use theconcept of second

    derivative to solve

    problems.

    5.1 Determine small changes in

    quantities

    5.2 Determine approximate valuesusing differentiation.

    6.1 Determine the second derivative

    of ( )xfy = .6.2 Determine whether a turning point

    is maximum or minimum point of a

    curve using the second derivative

    Additional Exercises

    Skills : Interpretation of problem;Application of approprate method/formulaValue : Accuracy

    Mathematical logic

    Value : systematic problem solving

    Exclude cases involving

    percentage change.

    Introduce2

    2

    dxyd as

    dxdy

    dxd

    or

    ( ) ( )( )xfdx

    dxf ''' =

    INTENSIVE REVISION (Chapter 4 , 10 & 11)

    Week No. Topic Learning Outcomes : Suggested Teaching and Learning activities

    15

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    WeekNo

    Learning ObjectivesPupils will be taught

    to.....

    Learning Outcomes

    Pupils will be able to

    Suggested Teaching & Learning

    activities/Learning Skills/ValuesPoints to Note

    401 5 Oct

    CHAPTER 4(Simultaneous Equation)

    Solve the Simultaneous Equation using Substitution

    Method

    Drilling the basic algebraic skill such as :

    Algebraic Expansion

    Algebraic Expression

    Linear Equation

    Drilling through Pass Year questions Year 2003 2011

    418 12 Oct

    CHAPTER 10(Solution of Triangles)

    Solve the problems involve the triangles in 2 Dimension Drilling through Pass Year question Year 2003 2011

    4215 19 Oct

    CHAPTER 11(Index Number)

    Solve the problems involve Index Number Drilling through Pass Year questions Year 2003 2011

    43-4422 Oct

    2 Nov

    End Year Examination

    45

    5 9 NovCorrection for Examination (End Year Examination)

    4612 Nov 31 Dec

    END YEAR SCHOOL HOLIDAY

    (19 Nov Peperiksaan SPM bermula)

    16

    Checked by :

    ..(NORZITA BINTI WAHAB)Head of Science & MathsDepartment, SMK Merbau

    Checked by :

    ..(TANG CHENG MUN)

    Senior Assistant 1SMK Merbau, Miri

    Prepared by :

    ..(WONG MEE LING)Subject teacher

    Approved by :

    ..(ANG SIEW JIN)Senior Principal

    SMK Merbau, Miri

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    17


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