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Yearly Planning Science Form 2 Version 2

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  • 8/8/2019 Yearly Planning Science Form 2 Version 2

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    Year Teaching Plan : Science Form 2 2010

    [email protected] Page 1

    SMK DATO AHMAD, 33400, LENGGONG, PERAKYEARLY TEACHING PLAN : SCIENCE FORM 2

    YEAR : 2010

    THEME A : MANAGEMENT AN CONTUINITY OF LIFE

    Chapter 1 : The World Through Our Senses

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    1.1Sensory Organs

    And Their

    Functions

    Understanding the

    sensory organs and

    their functions.

    Carry out activities to make

    connection between the five

    senses, the sensory organs and the

    stimuli.

    Discuss what happens in our body

    after a stimulus is detected.

    A student is able to:

    identify and relate a sensory

    organ to its stimulus,

    state the pathway from stimulus

    to response:

    Stimulus Sensory organs

    Nerves Brain Nerves

    Response

    Being thankful to Allah,

    thinking rationally,

    being cooperative,

    appreaciating the

    contribution of science

    and technologies, being

    honest and accurate in

    recording and

    validating data, having

    critical and analyticalthinking.

    1.2Our Sense Of

    Touch

    Understanding

    the sense of

    touch.

    Carry out activities to study the

    following:

    a) structure of the human skin

    involved in stimuli detection,

    b) sensitivity of the skin at different

    parts of the body

    towards stimuli.

    Discuss the sensitivity of the skin in

    connection to the following

    situations:

    a) receiving an injection,

    b) using Braille.

    A student is able to:

    identify the structure of the

    human skin involved in stimuli

    detection,

    state the function of different

    receptors pressure, heat, pain,

    draw conclusion on the

    sensitivity of the skin at different

    parts of the body towards stimuli.

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    1.3 Our Sense OfSmell

    Understandingthe sense of

    smell.

    Discuss the structure of the noseand the position of the sensory

    cells using models, charts,

    computer software and other

    teaching aids.

    A student is able to: identify the structure of the

    nose,

    identify the position of the

    sensory cells in the detection of

    smell.

    1.4 Our Sense Of

    Taste

    Understanding

    the sense of

    taste.

    Carry out activities to detect the

    different areas of the tongue that

    respond to different tastes.

    Carry out activities to find how

    taste is related to smell.

    A student is able to:

    identify the different areas of

    the

    tongue that respond to different

    taste,

    relate the sense of taste with

    the

    sense of smell.

    1.5Our Sense Of

    Hearing And

    Sound

    Observe and identify the structure

    of the human ear.

    Discuss the function of each part

    of the ear.Discuss the hearing mechanism.

    A student is able to:

    identify the structure of the

    human ear,

    explain the function of thedifferent parts of the ear,

    describe how we hear.

    1.6 Our Sense Of

    Sight

    Understanding The

    Sense Of Sight.

    Examine the cows eye or model

    of a human eye.

    Collect information on structure

    and function of each part of the

    eye.

    Discuss how we see.

    A student is able to:

    identify the structure of the

    human eye,

    explain the functions of

    different

    parts of the eye, describe how we see.

    1.7 Our Sense Of

    Light And Sight

    Understanding The

    Sense Of Light And

    Sight

    Carry out activities to study:

    a) reflection of light,

    b) refraction of light between two

    mediums of different density.

    Collect information about the types

    A student is able to:

    describe the properties of light

    i.e. reflection and refraction,

    state the various defects of

    vision,

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    of defects of vision and thecontribution/use of technology to

    rectify them.

    explain ways to correct visiondefects,

    state and give examples of the

    limitations of sight,

    connect stereoscopic and

    monocular visions with the

    survival of animals,

    identify the appropriate device

    to

    overcome the limitations of sight.

    1.8 Our Sense Of

    Sound And Hearing

    Understanding

    Sound And

    Hearing.

    Carry out activities to investigate:

    a) the production of sound,

    b) the need of medium for sound to

    travel,

    c) the reflection and absorption of

    sound.

    Collect information about

    a) the defects of hearing,

    b) ways to rectify the defects of

    hearing.

    Discuss the limitations of hearing

    and ways of improving it.

    Carry out activities to investigate

    the need for stereophonic hearing

    in determining the direction of

    sound.

    explain stereophonic hearing.

    A student is able to:

    describe the properties of

    sound,

    explain the reflection and

    absorption of sound,

    explain the defects of hearing,

    explain ways of rectifying the

    defects in hearing, state the limitations of hearing,

    state the device used to

    overcome the limitations of

    hearing,

    1.9 Stimuli AndResponses In Plants.

    Understandingthe stimuli and

    responses in

    plants.

    Carry out experiments toinvestigate and identify:

    a) stimuli detected by plants,

    b) the parts of the plants sensitive

    to specific stimulus.

    Discuss in what ways the

    response of plants towards stimuli

    A student is able to: state the stimuli that cause

    response in plants,

    identify the parts of plants

    sensitive to specific stimulus,

    relate the response in plants to

    their survival.

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    are important for their survival.

    THEME A : MANAGEMENT AN CONTUINITY OF LIFE

    Chapter 2 : Nutrition

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    2.1 Classes of food Analysing the

    classes of food.

    Discuss the classes of food i.e.

    carbohydrate, protein, fats,

    vitamins, minerals, fibre and

    water and state their functions.

    Carry out activities to test for

    starch (iodine solution), glucose

    (Benedict solution), protein

    (Millons reagent) and fats

    (alcohol-emulsion test).

    A student is able to:

    explain through examples

    the

    classes of food,

    state the function of each

    class

    of food,

    test for starch, glucose,

    protein

    and fats.

    2.2 The Importance

    Of A Balance Diet

    Evaluating the

    importance of a

    balanced diet.

    Discuss:

    a) what a balanced diet is,

    b) the factors that determine a

    persons balanced diet: age,

    size, sex, job, climate, state

    of health.

    Collect food wrappers that show

    calorific value of food and make alist to show the calorific value for

    each type of food.

    Discuss to estimate the calories

    of food taken in a meal.

    Plan a balanced diet for a day.

    (breakfast, lunch and dinner)

    A student is able to:

    state what a balanced diet is,

    state the factors that must be

    considered when planning a

    balanced diet,

    explain how the factors affect a

    balanced diet,

    state the quantity of energy ineach gram of carbohydrate,

    protein and fats,

    estimate the calories of food

    taken in a meal,

    plan a balanced diet.

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    2.3 The Human

    Digestive System

    Understanding

    the digestive

    system in man.

    Discuss that digestion is the

    breakdown of large food

    molecules into smaller soluble

    molecules that can be readily

    absorbed by the body.

    Identify parts of the digestive

    system and the flow of food

    particles in the alimentary canal

    using model/chart/CD ROM.

    Discuss the functions of the

    various organs in the digestive

    system and the enzymes found.

    Carry out activities to show the

    action of the enzyme in the saliva

    on starch.

    A student is able to:

    explain what digestion is,

    identify the parts of the

    digestive

    system,

    describe the flow of food

    particles in the alimentary canal,

    state the functions of the organs

    in the digestive system,

    describe the process of

    digestion

    in the alimentary canal,

    list the end products of

    digestion

    of carbohydrate, protein andfats.

    2.4 Absorption of

    Digested Food

    Understanding

    the process of

    absorption of

    digested food.

    Discuss the process of

    absorption of the products of

    digestion in the small intestine.

    Carry out an experiment to

    show

    the absorption of glucose

    througha Visking tube.

    A student is able to:

    explain the process of

    absorption of the products of

    digestion,

    make inference about the

    absorption of glucose through a

    Visking tube.

    2.5 Reabsorption

    of Water and

    Defecation

    Understanding

    the reabsorption

    of water and

    Discuss the reabsorption of

    water

    by the large intestine and the

    A student is able to:

    state how water is reabsorbed

    in the large intestine,

    explain defecation,

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    defecation. process of defecation.Discuss the importance of good

    eating habits to avoid

    constipation.

    relate the problem of defecationwith eating habits.

    2.3 Healthy Eating

    Habits

    Put into practice

    the habits of

    healthy eating.

    Plan and carry out

    a healthyeating habit.

    Discuss the following topics :

    a) practicing good eating

    habits i.e. eating nutritious

    food and eating in

    moderation,b) the generous distribution

    of food to the

    underprivileged / needy,

    c) cultural practices in dining

    conforming to sensitivities

    and religious beliefs.

    A student is able to:

    justify the importance of eating

    nutritious food,

    put in practice good eating

    habits, justify the generous distribution

    of food to the underprivileged /

    needy,

    relate the dining culture of

    different people conforming to

    sensitivities and religious

    beliefs.

    Practicing good eating

    habits

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    THEME B : MAN AND THE VARIETY OF LIVING THINGS

    Chapter 3 : Biodiversity

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    3.1 The Variety Of

    Living Organisms

    Understandingvariety of livingorganismsandtheirclassification.

    Discussthediversityinthegeneralcharacteristics of living organisms.- Builda conceptmap on livingorganisms based ontheclassificationabove.

    A studentisableto: explainthediversity of livingorganismsinahabitat,

    Malaysia is one of thetwelvemegabiodiversitycountries in the worldshould behighlighted.

    3.2 Classification Of

    Animals

    Collectand classify variousanimalsinto asystem basedon common characteristics.

    - Animal: Invertebrate,vertebrate,mammal, fish, bird,amphibian,reptile.

    A studentisableto: classify variousanimals basedon common characteristics.

    3.3 Classification Of

    Plants

    Collectand classify variousplantsinto asystem basedon common characteristics.- Plant : Floweringplant,nonfloweringplant,monocotyledon,dicotyledon.

    A studentisableto: classify variousplants basedon common characteristics.

    3.4 The Importance

    Of Biodiversity To

    The Environment

    Discusstheimportance ofmaintainingthe biological diversityas one ofthe countrysnaturalheritage.

    A studentisableto: explaintheimportance ofbiodiversityto theenvironment.

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    THEME B : MAN AND THE VARIETY OF LIVING THINGS

    Chapter 4 : Interdependence Among Living Organism and The Environment

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    4.1 Interdependence

    Among Living

    Organism

    Understandingvariety of livingorganismsandtheirclassification.

    Discussthediversityinthegeneralcharacteristics of living organisms.Collectand classify variousplantsandanimalsinto asystem basedon common characteristics.- Animal: Invertebrate,vertebrate,mammal, fish, bird,amphibian,reptile.- Plant : Floweringplant,nonfloweringplant,monocotyledon,dicotyledon.- Builda conceptmap on livingorganisms based ontheclassificationabove.Discusstheimportance ofmaintainingthe biological diversityas one ofthe countrysnaturalheritage.

    A studentisableto: explainthediversity of livingorganismsinahabitat, classify variousanimals basedon common characteristics, classify variousplants basedon common characteristics, explaintheimportance ofbiodiversityto theenvironment.

    4.2 InteractionBetween Living

    Organisms

    Evaluatingtheinteractionbetween livingorganisms.

    Collectandinterpretdata onthetypes ofinteractions betweenliving organismsas follows:a)prey-predator,b)symbiosis: commensalism,mutualismandparasitisme.g.remoraandshark,algaeand fungi,tapeworm

    A studentisableto: listthetypes ofinteractionsbetween living organisms, explainwithexamplestheinteractions between livingorganisms, justifytheimportance ofinteraction between living

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    andman,c) competition.

    Conductanactivityto showtheimportance oftheinteractionbetween organismsandtheenvironment.Discusstheadvantages ofbiological control inregulatingthenumbers ofpestsin certainareas.

    organismsandtheenvironment, explainthroughexamplesthe

    advantagesanddisadvantagesof biological control inregulatingthenumberofpestin certainareas.

    4.3 Food Web Synthesizingfoodweb.

    Collectandinterpretdata ontheproducer, consumer,decomposerandpyramidnumber.Constructa foodweb froma fewfood chainsandidentifytheproducer, consumeranddecomposer.Discusstheenergy flowinthefoodweb constructed.Conductagameto showthe

    effects ofanincrease ordecreaseinthenumberof organismsinapyramidnumber. Discussthe

    consequencesifa component ofliving organismsinanecosystemismissing.

    A studentisableto: explainwhatproducers,consumersanddecomposersare, combinea few food chainstoconstructa foodweb, identifytheproducer, consumeranddecomposerina foodweb, constructapyramidnumberfroma food chain,

    relatethe foodweb andthepyramidnumberto energy flow, predictthe consequencesifa

    certain component of livingorganismsintheecosystemismissing.

    4.4 Photosynthesis Analysingphotosynthesis.

    Carry outdiscussion onwhatphotosynthesisis.Carry outexperimentstodeterminethe factorsneeded for

    photosynthesisi.e. carbondioxide,water, lightand

    chlorophyll.Discusstheimportance ofphotosynthesisinmaintainingabalancedecosystem.Discussthe carbonand oxygencycles.

    A studentisableto: statewhatphotosynthesisis, statethe factorsrequired forphotosynthesis,

    statetheproducts ofphotosynthesis,

    control the variablesthatarerequired forphotosynthesis, explaintherole ofphotosynthesisinmaintainingabalancedecosystem.

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    4.5 ConservationAnd Preservation Of

    Living Organisms

    Evaluatingtheimportance of

    conservationandpreservation oflivingorganisms.

    Collectandinterpretdata ontheconservationandpreservation of

    living organisms.Carry outa fieldworkinanaturalforestreserve (wetlands,highlandforest ortropical rain forest) orananimal sanctuaryto studytheconservationandpreservation ofliving organisms.Carry outadiscussion onhowthe

    improvementinscienceandtechnologyhelpsintheconservationandpreservation ofliving organisms.Runa campaignto stress ontheimportance of conservationandpreservation / Carry outaroleplayinvolvingtheparties concernedinsolvingproblemsrelatedto theconservationandpreservation of

    living organisms.

    A studentisableto:explainwhat conservationand

    preservationare,explainthestepstakentopreserveand conserve livingorganisms,justifytheimportance ofconservationandpreservation ofliving organisms,supportactivities organised by

    variouspartiesto preserveandconservethe living organisms.

    Therole ofmaninconservationand

    preservation

    4.6 The Role Of

    Humans In

    Maintaining The

    Balance In Nature

    Evaluatingtherole ofmaninmaintainingthe

    balanceinnature.

    Carry outa brainstormingsessionto discusstheenvironmentalissuesaffectingthe balancein

    natureandhowto solveit.Carry outadiscussionto justifythatmanneedsstableandproductiveecosystemto ascertainaharmonious life.

    A studentisableto: explaintheeffects ofhumanactivities onthe balancein

    nature, describehowmansolvesproblemsrelatedto environment, justifythathumanneedastable,productiveand balanced

    ecosystem.

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    THEME C : MATTER IN NATURE

    Chapter 5 : Water And Solution

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    5.1 Physical

    Characteristic Of

    Water

    Analysingthephysicalcharacteristicsofwater.

    Carry outactivitiesto determinethe following: the freezingpoint ofwater, the boilingpoint ofwater.Carry outanactivityto observetheeffects ofimpurities onthephysical characteristics ofwater.

    A studentisableto: statethemeaning ofthefreezingpoint ofwater, statethemeaning ofthe boilingpoint ofwater, describethephysicalcharacteristics ofwater,

    explainthroughexamplestheeffects ofimpurities onthephysical characteristics ofwater.

    Relatethe freezingand boilingpoint ofwaterto the KineticTheory.

    5.2 The Composition

    Of Water

    Analysingthecomposition ofwater.

    Carry outanelectrolysistodeterminetheratio ofhydrogentooxygeninamolecule ofwater.

    A studentisableto: determinethe composition ofwater, testthepresence ofhydrogenand oxygen.

    5.3 Evaporation OfWater

    Analysingtheprocess ofevaporation ofwater.

    Carry outexperimentsto studythefactorsaffectingtherate ofevaporation ofwateri.e.humidity,thetemperature ofthesurrounding,surfaceareaandthemovement ofair.Discussthe factorsaffectingtherate ofevaporationinrelationtothe Kinetic Theory.

    A studentisableto: explainwhatevaporationis, explainthroughexamplesthefactorsthataffecttherate ofevaporation ofwaterwithreferenceto the Kinetic Theory, compareand contrast betweenevaporationand boiling, describetheapplication ofthe

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    Discussthesimilaritiesanddifferences betweenevaporation

    and boiling.Gatherinformation onevaporationprocessanditsapplicationindailylife.i.e.drying of clothes,preservation ofagriculturalproductsandprocessing of food.

    evaporation ofwaterindailylife.

    5.4 Solution And

    Solubility

    Analysing

    solutionandsolubility.

    Discussthedifferences between

    solute,solventandsolution.Carry outactivitiesto prepareadilutesolution,a concentratedsolutionandasaturatedsolution.Discussthesimilaritiesanddifferences betweendilutesolution, concentratedsolutionandsaturatedsolution.Carry outactivitiesto illustratethedifferences betweenasolution

    andasuspension.Carry outexperimentstodeterminethe factorsaffectingthe

    solubility ofasolute. Nature ofsolvent, Nature ofsolute, Temperature.Carry outexperimentstodeterminethe factorsaffectingtherate ofdissolving:

    temperature, rate ofstirring, size ofsoluteparticle.Discusstheimportance ofwaterasa universal solventin life.Gatherinformation ontheapplication of organic solventsindaily life.

    A studentisableto:

    explainwhatsolute,solventandsolutionare, contrastand comparebetweendilutesolution,concentratedandsaturatedsolution, explainwhatsuspensionis, explainwhatsolubilityis, explainthe factorsaffectingthesolubility ofsolutesin

    water, explaintheimportance ofwaterasa universal solventin

    life, giveexamples onthe uses oforganic solventsin oureveryday life.Introduceinsolublesedimentsareknownasresidue.

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    5.5 Acids And Alkalis Analysingacidandalkali. Carry outactivitiesto study: theproperties ofacidinterms ofpH value,taste,corrosivenature,effect onlitmuspaper,reactionwithmetalssuchasmagnesiumandzinc, the characteristics ofalkaliinterms ofpH value,taste,corrosivenature,effect on

    litmuspaper, carry outadiscussiontodefineacidandalkalioperationally.Carry outactivitiesto determinetheacidic andalkalinesubstancesindaily life.

    A studentisableto: identifytheproperties ofacid,

    identifytheproperties ofalkali, statethatacidandalkali onlyshowtheirpropertiesinthepresence ofwater, explainthroughexamplesthedefinition ofacidandalkali, identifythesubstanceswhichareacidic oralkalinein

    everyday life, statethe uses ofacidandalkaliindaily life, explainthemeaning ofneutralisation, writeanequationinwordstodescribetheneutralisationprocess, explainthroughexamplestheuses ofneutralisationindaily

    life.5.6 Methods Of

    Water Purification

    Analysingthemethods ofwaterpurification.

    Makea visitto awaterpurificationsite.Brainstorming onthe following: natural resources ofwater, thereasons forwaterpurification.

    Discussthe varioustypes ofwaterpurificationsuchas filtration,boiling, chlorinationanddistillation.

    Carry outactivitiesto studythevarioustypes ofwaterpurificationsuchas filtration, boilinganddistillation.Pupilspresenttheirfindingsto

    discussthestrengthsandweaknesses ofthe varioustypesofwaterpurification.

    A studentisableto: listthenatural sources ofwater, statethereasons forwaterpurification, describethe varioustypes of

    waterpurification, comparethestrengthsandweaknesses ofthe various

    types ofwaterpurification.

    The latestdevelopmentsinwaterpurificatione.g. ultra-violettreatment can bediscussed.

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    5.7 The WaterSupply System

    Analysingthewatersupply

    system.

    Makea visitto awaterprocessingplantto studythewatersupply

    systemandstagesinvolvedinwaterpurification.Discussthewaysto savewater.Do aproject onhowmuchwatertheaveragehousehold uses.

    A studentisableto: describehowthewatersupply

    systemworks, explainwaysto savewater.

    5.8 Preservation Of

    Water Quality

    Understandingthepreservation of

    waterquality.

    Collectandinterpretdata ontypesofwaterpollutantswhichinclude: industrial wastesuchas

    chemical andradioactiveresidues, domestic wastesuchasgarbageandsewage, chemicals fromtheagricultural activitiessuchas fertilisersandpesticides, siltation caused byconstructionsand

    deforestation, accidental spillage fromtankers.Conductdiscussion ontheeffectofwaterpollution on livingthings.Generateideas onwaysto controlwaterpollution.

    Discusswaysto conserveandpreservewateranditsquality. Runa campaign on Love OurRivers.

    A studentisableto: giveexamples ofwaterpollutants,

    explaintheeffect ofwaterpollution on livingthings, explainwaysto control waterpollution, explainwaysto preservewateranditsquality.

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    THEME C : MATTER IN NATURE

    CHAPTER 6 : AIR PRESSURE

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    6.1 Air Pressure Understandingairpressure.

    Carry outanactivityto discussthekinetic theory ofgases.Carry outanactivityto showthatairexertspressure.Carry outactivitiesto showthefactorsaffectingairpressure,i.e.volumeandtemperature.

    A studentisableto : explaintheexistence ofairpressurewithreferenceto theKinetic Theory, explainthe factorsaffectingairpressure.

    6.2 Daily

    Applications Of The

    Principle Of Air

    Pressure

    Applyingtheprinciple ofairpressureindaily life.

    Collectandinterpretdata onappliancesthat usetheprinciple ofairpressure.Gatherinformationanddiscusstheapplication ofairpressurein

    syringe,siphon,sprayingpumpanddrinkingstraw.Discussways of usingtheprinciple ofairpressureto solvedailyproblemssuchas blockageinsinksandpouring condensedmilk froma can.

    A studentisableto: explainwithexamplesthingsthat usetheprinciple ofairpressure, generateideasto solve

    problems usingtheprinciple ofairpressure, relatethesafetymeasurestakenwhen usinggas underhighpressure.

    Caution:

    Do notplacetankcontaininggasunderhighpressurenearheat.

    6.3 Safety

    Precautions When

    Using Gas Under

    High Pressure

    Applyingtheprinciple ofair

    pressureindaily life.

    Gatherinformation onhowagastank containinggas underhigh

    pressureworks.Discussthesafetyprecautionstakenwhen usinggas underhighpressure.

    A studentisableto: relatethesafetymeasures

    takenwhen usinggas underhighpressure.

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    THEME D : FORCE AND MOTION

    CHAPTER 7 : DYNAMICS

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    7.1 What Is A Force ? Understanding

    force.

    Carry outactivitiesto show

    pushingandpullingare forces.Carry outactivitiesto showtheeffects of force (changesinshape,position,speedanddirection).Carry outactivitiesto showdifferenttypes of forces (frictional,gravitational,electrostatic andmagnetic force).

    A studentisableto:

    statethata forceisapush orapull, explaintheeffects of forces, explainthe varioustypes offorces.

    7.2 The

    Measurement Of

    Force

    Understanding

    themeasurementof force.

    Discussthe unit of forceandthe

    principle ofaspring balance.Carry outactivityto measurethemagnitude of force.

    A studentisableto:

    statethe unit of force, explainhowaspring balanceworks, measurethemagnitude of force.

    7.3 Frictional Force

    And Its Applications

    Application offrictional force.

    Discusswithexamplesto showtheexistence of frictional force.Carry outactivitiesto identifythedirection of frictional forceandmeasurethemagnitude oftheforce.Carry outanexperimentto showhowdifferenttypes ofsurfacesaffectthemagnitude of frictionalforce.Gatherinformationanddiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantages of friction.

    A studentisableto: explainwithexampletheexistence of frictional force, statethedirectionandthemagnitude of frictional force, carry outanexperimentto showhowdifferenttypes ofsurfacesaffect frictional force, explaintheadvantagesanddisadvantages of friction, explainwaysto increase friction, explainwaysto reduce friction, explainwithexamplesthe

    Ignorestaticfrictional force.

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    Carry outactivities onwaystoa)increase friction,

    b)reduce friction.Discusstheapplication ofincreasinganddecreasing frictionin ourdaily life.

    application of frictionindaily life.

    7.4 Work And Power Application ofwork.

    Application ofpower.

    Discusswithexamplesto showworkisdonewhenan objectismoved bya force.

    Carry outactivitiesto determinetheworkdone by using:Work (J)= Force (N) X Distance (m)

    Carry outactivitiesto determinepowerby using:Power (W) = Work (J)Time (s)

    A studentisableto: explainwithexampleshowworkisdone,

    statethe unit ofwork, calculatetheworkdone.

    A studentisableto: statethemeaning ofpower, statethe unit ofpower, calculatepowerontheworkdone.

    7.5 The Importance

    Of Force In Our Daily

    Life

    Analysingtheimportance offorcein life.

    Createanactivitye.g.drawingaposter,sketching oractingto showhow lifewould bewithout force.

    A studentisableto: describehow lifewill beif forcedoesnotexist.

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    THEME D : FORCE AND MOTION

    CHAPTER 8 : SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    8.1 The Support

    System In Animals

    Understandingthesupportsystemsinanimals.

    Gatherinformationanddiscussthe varioussupportsystemsina) landandaquatic vertebrates,b) landandaquatic invertebrates.Carry outdiscussions onthefollowing:a)similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensupportsystemsinlandandaquatic vertebrates,b)similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensupportsystemsinlandandaquatic invertebrates.

    A studentisableto: explainthesupportsysteminvertebratesandthe varioussupportsystemsininvertebrates, compareand contrastthesupportsystem between landandaquatic vertebrates, compareand contrastthesupportsystem between landandaquatic invertebrates.

    8.2 The Support

    System In Plants

    Understanding

    thesupportsystemsinplants.

    Carry out fieldworkto study

    varioussupportsystems ofplants.Carry outactivitiesto classifyplants based ontheirsupport

    systems.

    A studentisableto:

    explainthe varioussupportsystemsinwoodyandnonwoodyplants,

    classifyplants based ontheirsupportsystems.

    8.3 Appreciating The

    Support System In

    Living Things

    Understandingthesupport

    systemsinplants.

    Carry out fieldworkto studyvarioussupportsystems ofplants.

    Carry outactivitiesto classifyplants based ontheirsupportsystems.

    A studentisableto: explainthe varioussupport

    systemsinwoodyandnonwoodyplants, classifyplants based ontheir

    supportsystems.

    Featuresthathelpnon-woodyplants

    includetendrils,thorns,airsacsinaquatic plants.

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    THEME D : TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SOCIETY

    CHAPTER 9 : STABILITY

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    9.1 Centre Of Gravity

    Of Objects

    Understandingthatthecentre ofgravityaffectsstability.

    Carry outactivitiesto findthepoint ofequilibriuminregularandirregularshapes.Carry outanexperimenttofind outhowthe centre ofgravityaffectsthestabilityofan object bymanipulatingthea)height,b) basearea.Discusstherelationshipbetweenthe centre ofgravityandstability.

    A studentisableto: determinethepoint ofequilibriuminregularandirregularshapes, relatethepoint ofequilibriumasthe centreofgravity of objects, relatethe centre ofgravityto thestability of objects.

    9.2 The Importance

    Of Stability In Our

    Daily Life

    Appreciatingtheimportance of

    stability.

    Carry outa brainstormingsession onwaysto

    improvestability.Carry outactivities likedoingprojects orplayinggamesto buildmodels byapplyingthe concept ofstability.

    A studentisableto: suggestwaysto improve

    thestability of objectsaroundthem, explainwithexamplestheapplication ofstabilityinlife.

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    THEME D : TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SOCIETY

    CHAPTER 10 : SIMPLE MACHINES

    WEEK TOPIC LEARNING

    OBJECTIVES

    ACTIVITY LEARNING OUTCOMES VALUE

    10.1 Types Of Levers Analysing levers. Discusshowasmall effortcan overcomea large loadwiththe use ofa lever.Makean observation ondevicesthat usetheprinciples of levers.Identifythe load, forceandfulcrum,andthen classifythesystemsinto first,secondandthird classlevers. Discusshowhumansapplytheprinciples of leversto helpthem overcome large load.Discussthatthemomentof force= force X perpendiculardistance fromthepivottoforce.

    A studentisableto: listthingsaroundthemthat usetheprinciple ofthe lever, statewhata levercando, identify load, forceandfulcruminthe lever, classify levers, solveproblemsrelatedtolevers.

    10.2 Moment Of A

    Force

    Solvingproblemsrelatedto levers usingthefollowing formulae:Load (N) X distance

    oftheload from fulcrum (m)=Force (N) X distanceofthe force fromthe

    fulcrum(m)

    Carry outanactivitytoshowtherelationshipbetweenmomentandtheproduct of forceand

    distance.

    A studentisableto: explainwhatismeant bythemoment ofa force

    Whenwe openthedoororuseawrenchto loosenanut,weareapplyinga forcethat

    causesaturningeffectto accomplishthedesiredtask.Theturningeffectis calledthemoment of aforce.

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    10.3 InnovativeEfforts In The Design

    Of Machines

    Appreciatingtheinnovativeeffortsin

    thedesign ofmachineto simplifywork.

    Carry outaprojectto buildadevice usingthe

    principle ofa lever.

    A studentisableto: design orimprovisea

    devicethat usetheprinciple ofa lever.


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