:yfgLo ;sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf -! adf]lhd … · 2018-05-17 · '4 /fk @&$...

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 1

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$


:yfgLo ;sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfn] agfPsf] tn n]lvP adf]lhdsf] P]g, lgod, sfo{ljwL ;j{;fwf/0fsf]

hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

efu —!a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] cy{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf]

cfly{s P]g, @)&$

-:yfgLo /fhkq_

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$2


efu —!P]g ;+Vof M !

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] cy{ ;DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf] cfly{s P]g, @)&$

sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ldlt M @)&$.)$.#)

k|:tfjgf Ma'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] cy{ ;DjGwL k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf] lgldQ :yfgLos/, z'Ns, b:t'/ / h/Ljfgf ;+sng ug{, 5'6 lbg tyf cGo cfo ;+sngsf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yf ug{ af~5gLo ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#) adf]lhd a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .!_ ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_o; P]gsf gfd æa'4e"dL gu/kflnsf cfly{s P]g, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .-@_ of] P]g @)&$ ;fn c;f]h ! ut] b]lv a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq nfu" x'g]5 .@_ 3/HfUuf s/ -;+Dklt s/_ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq cg';"rL -!_ adf]lhd 3/ hUUffs/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .#_ e'lds/ -dfnkf]t_ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq cg';"rL -@_ adf]lhd e'lds/ -dfnkf]t_ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .$_ axfns/ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq s'g}JolQm jf ;+:yfn] ejg, 3/, k;n, Uof/]h, uf]bfd, 6x/f, 5Kk/, ;]8, hUUff jf kf]v/L k'/} jf

cflz+s ta/n] ;fy} cGo s'g} cfDbfgL x'g] u/L axfndf lbPsf]df cg';"rL -#_ adf]lhd axfn s/ nUffO c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .%_ Joj;fos/ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq btf{ jf Ohfht k|fKt u/L :yflkt pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;fo, ;]jf / o:t} k|sf/sf h'g

;'s} sf/f]af/ ug{] JolQm jf lgsfonfO{ Joj;fosf] k|s[lt, cfly{s sf/f]jf/, :yfg laif]z / nufgLsf cfwf/df cg';"rL -$_ adf]lhd Joj;fos/ nufO c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . To;/L Joj;fo s/ c;'n ubf{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf / ;'k/ dfs]{6x?sf] xsdf k|To]s sf/f]jf/ :yndf sf/f]jf/sf] cfwf/df cnu cnu O{sfO dfgL c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

^_ h8La'6L, sjf8L / hLahGt' s/ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq s'g}JolQm jf ;+:yfn] pmg, vf]6f], hl8a'6L, ags;, sjf8L dfn / cGo d[t jf dfl/Psf hLahGt'sf] xf8, l;8+, KjfVf, 5fnf h:tf a:t'sf] Joj;flos sf/]faf/ u/]afkt cg';"rL -%_adf]lhdsf] s/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

t/ k|rlnt sfg"gn] lgif]w ul/Psfsf] xsdf eg] plNnlvt Joa:yf nfu"x'g] 5}g .&_ ;jf/L ;fwgs/ M ;jf/L ;fwg s/ cg';"rL -^_adf]lhd nufO c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .*_ lj1fkgs/ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq x'g] ;j} lsl;dsf lj1fkgdf cg';"rL-&_ adf]lhdsf] lj1fkgs/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .(_ dgf]/~hgs/ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]q leq x'g] / z'Ns lnO{ ;~rfng ul/g] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] dgf]/~hg Joj:ffodf cg';"rL -*_

adf]lhdsf] dgf]/~hgs/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . !)_ axfn la6f}/L z'Ns M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq cfkm'n] lgdf{0f, /]vb]v jf ;~rfng u/]sf jf ;fa{hlgs P]nfgL klt{ hUuf jf eagdf

xf6ahf/ jf k;n jf ;8s jf af6f] lsgf/ jf ljz]if d]nfkj{df cg';"rL -(_ df ePsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

!!_ ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë z'Ns M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq s'g} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ kfls{Ë ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP jfkt cg';"rL -!)_ adf]lhd ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë z'Ns nufO c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 . ;fy} kfls{Ë Joj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ AolQm jf ;+:yfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfaf6 k'a{ cg'dlt lnPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .

!@_ ;]jf z'Ns b:t'/ M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f, ;~rfng jf Joj:yfkg u/]sf cg';"rL -!!_ df plNnlvt :yfgLo k'jf{wf/ / pknAw u/fOPsf] ;]jfdf ;]jfu|fxLaf6 ;f]xL cg';"rLdf Joj:yf ePadf]lhd z'Ns nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

!#_ ko{6g z'Ns M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfn] tf]s]sf :yfgx?df ko{6s k|j]z ubf{ cg';"rL -!@_ df plNnlvt b/df ko{6g z'Ns nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$!$_ hl/jfgf M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]qleq lgif]w ul/Psf ;fj{hlgs ;8s tyf k'm6kfydf ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë jf Jofkf/ Joj;fo jf

kmf]x/d}nf ug]{ tyf k|rlnt sfg'glak/Ltsf sfo{ ug{] nfO{ cg';"rL -!#_ adf]lhd hl/jfgf ul/g] 5 . ;fy} a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] ;do ;dodf o; Aoa:yfdf yk36 tyf k'g/fanf]sg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!%_ 3/hUuf /lhi6«]zg z'Ns M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf 3/hUuf jf cGo ;DklQx?sf] /lhi6«]zg ubf{ cg';"rL -!$_ adf]lhd /lhi6«]zg z'Ns nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

!^_ s/ tyf z'Ns ;+sng sfo{ljlw M o; P]gdf ePsf] Joj:yf o;} adf]lhd / cGosf xsdf o; P]g ;Fu gaflemg] u/L a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf, gu/sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]]5 .

!&_ cGo Joj:yf M !_ a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf ljifout zfvf, j8f tyf cGo sfo{fnox? af6 ;]jf k|jfx ubf{ ;]jfu|fxLn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/, z'Ns, b:t'/ tyf h/LjfgfnfO{ ;]jf ;Fu cfa4 u/L clgafo{ c;'n pk/ u/L ;]jf k|jfx ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ gfu/Lstfsf] l;kmfl/; tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ ubf{ k|lta4tf kq lnO{ ;]jf k|afx ug{ eg] afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

!*_ o;} P]g adf]lhd ePsf] dflgg] M of] P]g hf/L x'g cl3 eP u/]sf Joj:yfx? o;} P]g adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .!(_ lgod jf sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg] M a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] o; P]gdf ePsf Joj:yfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu

cfjZos lgod jf sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg]5\ .@)_ ;flas adf]lhd x'g] M o; P]gdf plNnlvt Joj:yf o;} adf]lhd / plNnlvt gePsf] xsdf ;flas adf]lhd g} x'g]]5 .@!_ vf/]hL M ;fljsdf a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfn] nfu" ub}{ cfPsf Joj:yfx? o; P]g ;Fu k|lts'n b]lvPdf k|lts'n ePsf] xb ;Dd vf/]h x'g]5g\ .

cg';"rL -!_bkmf -@_ ;+u ;DaGwLt

3/sf] agf}6sf cfwf/df 3/ s/

qm=;= laj/0f /sd

1 km'; 3/

æsÆ au{ nf]s dfu{ df kg]{ 75.00

ævÆ ju{ zfvf kSsL ;8s x? df kg]{ 50.00

æuÆ au{ leqL u|fe]n tyf sRrL af6f x? df kg]{ 25.00

2 l6g 6fon vk8f 3/




3 df6f] k6fg 3/




4 kSsL ! tNn]




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5 kSsL @ tNn]




6 kSsL # tNn]




7 kSsL $ tNn]




8 kSsL % tNn]


ævÆ ju{ zfvf kSsL ;8s x?df kg]{ 700.00


9 kSsL % tNn] eGbf dfyL


ævÆ ju{ zfvf kSsL ;8s x?df kg]{ 1000.00

æuÆ au{ leqL u|fe]n tyf sRrL af6f x?df kg]{ 700.00

10= hl/jfgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M rfn' cf=j= leq 3/s/ glt/]df klxnf] jif{sf] nfuL @) k|ltzt bf];|f] jif{sf] nfuL @% k|ltzt / t];|f] jif{af6 #) k|ltzt yk hl/jfgf c;'npk/ ug]{ .

cg';"rL -@_bkmf -#_ ;+u ;DalGwt

e"lds/ -dfnkf]t_

qm=; laj/0f b//]6

! Go'gtd % s¶f ;Ddsf] 35.00@ % s¶f eGbf al9 ! la3f eGbf sd k|lt s¶f 10.00# ! la3f eGbf al9 # la3f eGbf sd k|lt s¶f 12.00$ # la3f eGbf al9 !) la3f eGbf sd k|lt s¶f 15.00% !) la3f eGbf dfyL k|lt s¶f 17.00^ a:tL lasf; k|lt w'/ 5.00


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$hl/jfgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M rfn' cf=j= leq dfnkf]t glt/]df klxnf] jif{sf] nfuL @) k|ltzt bf];|f] jif{sf] nfuL @% k|ltzt / t];|f] jif{af6 yk !) k|ltzt sf b/n] hl/jfgf c;'npk/ ug]{ .

cg';"rL -#_bkmf -$_ ;+u ;DalGwt axfn s/sf] b//]6

qm=; laj/0f b//]6

! gu/kflnsf If]qleq s'g} 3/, k;n, Uof/]h, uf]bfd, 6x/f, ;]ª sf/vfgf hUuf cflb jxfndf lbPsf] ;DalGwt wgLaf6 @ -b'O{_ k|ltzt jxfn s/ lng] .

2 k|ltzt

cg';"rL -$_bkmf -%_ ;+u ;DaGwLtJoj;fo s/sf] b//]6

l;=g+= s/ b:t'/ ljj/0f cf=j= 2074÷075 sf] nflu k|:tfljt Joj;fo s/

!=!=! dlb/f k;n

!=!=!=! /S;L, ljo/sf] l8:6Jo'6;{ 6500!=!=!=@ /S;L, ljo/sf] yf]s k;n 2000

1=1=1=3 /S;L, ljo/sf] v'b|f ljqmL k;n 1500

1=1=2 ;'tL{hGo -w'd|kfg_ k;n

1=1=2=1 r'/f]6, lj8L, ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] l8n/ k;n 5000

1=1=2=2 r'/f]6, lj8L, ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] yf]s k;n 1500

1=1=2=3 r'/f]6, lj8L , ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] v'b|f k;n 500

1=1=3 xNsf k]o kbfy{k;n

1=1=3=1 xNsf k]o kbfy{sf] l8n/ 3500

1=1=3=2 xNsf k]o kbfy{sf] v'b|f k;n 700

1=1=4 ;'g rfFbL k;n >]0fL

1=1=4=1 ;'g rfFbL k;n >]0fL s -Eof6_ 5000

1=1=4=2 ;'g rfFbL k;n >]0fL v -Kofg_ 3500

1=1=5 cf}ifwL Joj;fo

1=1=5=1 cf}ifwL ;'k/ l8:6Jo'6;{ 5000

1=1=5=2 cf}ifwL yf]s tyf l8:6Jo'6;{ 2500

1=1=5=4 cf}ifwL v'b|f k;n -8S6/ gePsf]_ 1500

1=1=5=1 cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL k;n

1=1=5=1=1 xj{n pTkfbg tyf cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL yf]s k;n 2000

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$6


1=1=5=1=2 xj{n pTkfbg tyf cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL v'b|f 1000

1=1=5=1=3 Pu|f]e]6 yf]s k;n 2000

1=1=5=1=4 Pu|f]e]6 v'b|f k;n 1500

1=1=6 :6]zg/L tyf k':ts k;n

1=1=6=1 :6]zg/L tyf k':ts l8l:6Jo'6;{ 4000

1=1=6=2 :6]zg/L tyf k':ts yf]s 2500

1=1=6=3 :6]zg/L tyf k':ts v'b|f 1500

1=1=6=4 d'b0f ;fdfu|L vl/b ljqmL tyf sfkL pBf]u 5000

1=1=8 s:d]l6s k;n

1=1=8=1 s:d]l6s yf]s k;n 2000

1=1=8=2 s:df]l6s v'b|f k;n >]0fL s 1000

1=1=8=3 s:df]l6s v'b|f k;n >]0fL v 800

1=1=9 df]6/ kf6{tyf af]8L ljN8;{;fdfg ljqmL

1=1=9=1 df]6/ kf6{;fdfg ljqmL >]0fL tyf dd{t 4000

1=1=9=2 df]6/ dd{t 2500

1=1=9=3 af]8L ljN8;{;fdfg ljqmL >]0fL s 4000

1=1=9=4 af]8L ljN8;{;fdfg ljqmL >]0fL v 3000

1=1=10= n'ljq|s];g ;]S;g tkm{

1=1=9=11 n'la|s];g yf]s k;n 3500

1=1=9=12 n'la|s]zg v'b|f k;n 1500

1=1=11 KnfO{tyf Unf; xfp;

1=1=11=1 KnfO{tyf Unf; xfp; yf]s k;n 5000

1=1=11=2 KnfO{tyf Unf; xfp; v'b|f k;n 2000

1=1=12 sk8f tyf km]G;L kk;n

1=1=12=1 sk8f, km]G;L tyf Jofu yf]s k;n 5000

1=1=12=2 sk8f, km]G;L tyf Jofu v'b|f k;n >]0fL s 1500

1=1=12=3 sk8f, km]G;L tyf Jofu v'b|f k;n >]0fL v 1000

1=1=13 wfuf]6f+s km:g/ yf]s k;n

1=1=13=1 wfuf], 6f+s km:g/ k;n 1500



1=1=13=2 wfuf], 6f+s, km:g/ v'b|f k;n 1000

1=2=1 On]S6«f]lgs ljqmL k;n

1=2=1=2 On]S6«f]lgs yf]s k;n 4000

1=2=1=3 On]S6«f]lgs v'b|f k;n >]0fL s 2500

1=2=1=4 On]S6«f]lgs v'b|f k;n >]0fL v 2000

1=2=1=5 /]l8of], 38L, SofNs'n]6/ dfq ljqmL k;n 1000

1=2=1=6 cl8of], lel8of]Sof;]6 ;kn 1000

1=2=2 ljB't ;fdfu|L k;n

1=2=2=1 ljB't ;fdfu|L yf]s k;n 3000

1=2=2=2 ljB't ;fdfu|L v'b|f k;n 1000

1=2=3 xf8{jo/÷d]lzg/L÷k]G6÷;]g]6/L tyf dfa{n k;n ;Dk"0f{ 5000

1=2=3=1 yf]s l8n/ -58, l;d]G6, xf8{j]o/_/lxt 4000

1=2=3=2 v'b|f k;n >]0ffL s k]G6; 3500

1=2=3=3 v'b|f k;n >]0fL v ;]g]6/L dfj{n, 6fon 3500

1=2=3=4 58 l;d]G6 xf8{jo]/ /lxt 1500

1=2=4 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{

1=2=4=1 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{# kDk jf ;f]eGbf dfly 5500

1=2=4=2 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{@ j6f kDk ePsf] 3500

1=2=4=3 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{! dfq kDk ePsf] 2500

1=2=4=4 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{kDk gePsf]l8n/ 1000

1=2=4=5 Uof; l;ln08/ l8n/ ;j l8n/ 1500

1=2=5 :6Ln, cfNd'lgodsf]k;n

1=2=5=1 :6Ln, cfNd'lgodsf] yf]s k;n 2500

1=2=5=2 :6Ln, cfNd'lgodsf] v'b|f k;n 1500

1=2=6 kmlg{z;{k;n

1=2=6=1 km\nf]l/ª tyf kmlg{z;{ yf]s k;n 3000

1=2=6=2 km\nf]l/ª tyf kmlg{z;{ v'b|f k;n 2000

1=2=7 ;jf/L ;fwg Ph]G;L tyf yf]s ljqmL k;n

1=2=7=1 a;,6«s, 6«SofS6/ lhk, sf/sf] l8n/ 13000

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1=2=7=2 df]6/;fOsn ;j–l8n/ 8000

1=2=7=3 df]6/;fOsn cGo ;jf/L ;fwgsf] l8n/ -:jb]zL pTkfbg_ 3000

1=2=7=4 On]lS6«s ;fOsn l8n/ 2500

1=2=7=5 l/ slG8;g xfp; 2500

1=2=8 yf]s tyf Ph]G;L

1=2=8=1 6fo/ l8n/ rf/ kfË] uf8L 3500

1=2=8=2 klDkË;]6, h]g]/]6/ l8n/ 3000

1=2=8=3 ljljw ljifosf ;fdfg ;Knfo;{tf Ph]G;Lx? 2500

1=3 b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'

1=3=1 vfBfGg tyf ls/fgf k;n

1=3=1=0 vfBfGg ;Knfo;{ 2000

1=3=1=1 uNnf yf]s k;n 1500

1=3=1=2 vfBfg, ls/fgf yf]s k;n 1500

1=3=1=3 vfBfg, ls/fgf v'b|f k;n 1000

1=3=1=4 leqL ;8sdf /x]sf ;fgf ls/fgf k;n 700

1=3=1=5 cfn', Kofh, n;'g, cb'jf yf]s 500

1=2=2 kmnkm'n k;n

1=3=2=1 kmnkm'n yf]s k;n 2500

1=3=2=2 kmnkm'n v'b|f k;n 1200

1=3=3 ;fu;AhL k;n

1=3=3=1 ;fu;AhL yf]s k;n 1500

1=3=3=2 ;fu;AhL v'b|f k;n 800

1=3=4 ;'tLdfqsf]sk8f k;n

1=3=4=1 ;'tL sk8f yf]s k;n 1200

1=3=4=2 ;'tL sk8f v'b|f k;n 1000

2 ljz]if1 k/fdz{tyf cGo Joj;flos ;]jf

2=1 lrlsT;s

2=1=1 lghL ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{;S;N6]06 8fS6/ 2000

2=1=2 lghL ;]jf ;+rfng ug]{d]l8sn clkm;/ 1500



2=1=3 slj/fh 1500

2=3 sG;N6\ofG6 ;]jf

2=3=1 OlGhlgol/ª k/fdz{;]jf 5000

2=4 sfg'g Joj;foL

2=4=1 n kmd{tyf sfg'g k/fdz{;]jf 2000

2=5 n]vf k/LIf0f Joj;fo tkm{

2=5=1 n]vf k/LIf0f -l;=P=_ 3500

2=5=2 n]vf k/LIf0f -/=n]=k=_ 2500

2=6 bGt lrlsT;f ;]jf

2=6=1 8]G6n xf]d ;]jf 2500

2=6=2 bGt lrlsT;f ;]jf

2=7 cg';Gwfg stf{ tyf ;]jf k/fdz{ bftf

2=7=1 cg';Gwfgstf{ 2000

2=8 sDKo'6/ Pgfln:6 tyf k|f]u|d/ 2000

2=9 ljdf Ph]G6 2500

2=10 ;e]{o/ 2500

2=11 gf]6/L klAns cg'jfbs 1000

2=12 kz'lrlsT;s 1500

2=13 z]o/ bnfn 2500

2=14 9'jfgL sDkgL tyf 6«fG;kf]6{ Joj;fo 2000

2=15 ;+:yfut k]G6/ 3500

3 lgdf{0f Joj;fo

3=1=1 lgdf{0f Joj;foL 4000

3=1=3 ljb]zL lgdf{0f Joj;foL Pj+ k/fdz{bftf 15000

3=1=2 ejg lgdf{0f Joj;fo

3=1=2=1 ldSr/ tyf ;6l/Ë ;fdfg ePsff]nfO{ 5000

3=1=2=2 ;6l/Ë ;fdfg dfq ePsf] 25000

3=1=2=3 ejg lgdf{0f Joj;foL 2000

3=1=3 ;l6/Ë Joj;fo

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3=1=3=1 ldSr/ tyf ;6l/Ë ;fdfg ePsf] 2000

3=1=3=2 ;6l/Ë ;fdfgdfq ePsf] 1000

3=1=3=3 jf6/ l8lnË -l8k af]l/Ë÷gNsf ld:qL_ 5000/2000

4 pTkfbg d'ns pBf]u

4=1=1 Knfli6s pBf]u

4=1=1 Knfli6s pBf]u >]0fL s 4000

4=1=2 Knfli6s pBf]u >]0fL v 2500

4=1=2 rKkn pBf]u

4=1=1 rKkn pBf]u >]0fL s 3500

4=1=2 rKkn pBf]u >]0fL v 2500

4=2=0 :6Ln, cfNd'lgod u|Ln pBf]u 3000

4=2=1 kmnfdsf]u|Ln pBf]u 1500

4=3 ;fa'g pBf]u

4=3=1 ;fa'g pBf]u >]0fL s 3500

4=3=2 ;fa'g pBf]u >]0fL v 3000

4=4 h'Qf pBf]u

4=4=1 h'Qf pBf]u tyf h'Qfsf]zf]?d 2000

4=4=2 h'Qfsf] zf]?k tyf k;n 1500

4=4=3 h'Qf dd{t ug]{ 500

4=5 kz'kfng tyf kz'cfxf/ pBf]u

4=5=1 kz'cfx/ pBf]u 4000

4=5=2 kz' k+IfL cfxf/ ljqmL s]Gb| 25000

43=3 kz'k+5L kfng tyf kz'kfng kmd{ x]r/L 1000 / 2500

4=7 3/]n's'l6/ pBf]u

4=7=1 cu/ aQL pBf]u 1000

4=7=2 d}g aQL pBf]u 1000

4=7=3 l6sL pBf]u 700

4=7=4 crf/ pBf]u 700

4=7=5 cGo s'l6/ pBf]u 700

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 11


4=8 sk8f tyf ufd]{G6 pBf]u

4=8=1 sk8f pBf]u 4000

4=8=2 uf/d]G6 pBf]u 2000

4=8=3 Hofs]6 tyf Jofu pBf]u 1500

4=8=4 xf]lhof/L tyf wfuf]pBf]u 1000

4=8=5 l;/s 8;gf pBf]u÷k;n 2500

4=8=6 9fsf pBf]u >]0fL s 1700

4=8=7 9fsf pBf]u >]0fL v 1200

4=9 5ftf, ;nfO{pBf]u

4=9=1 ;nfO{pBf]u >]0fL s 3500

4=9=2 ;nfO{pBf]u >]0fL v 2500

4=9=3 5ftf pBf]u >]0fL s 2500

4=9=4 5ftf pBf]u >]0fL v 1800

4=10 k]o kbfy{pTkfbg pBf]u

4=10=1 ldg/n jf6/ pBf]u 3500

4=10=2 lkpg]kfgL ;Knfo;{ 5000

4=10=3 cfO; a/km pBf]u

4=10=4 cfO;qmL pBf]u 1500

4=10=5 ;f]8f pBf]u 1200

4=11 efF8f pBf]u

4=11=1 sf+;, tfdf, lkQn, ef8f pBf]u 2500

4=11=2 cfNd'lgod ef8f pBf]u 1800

4=11=3 Knfl:6s ef8f pBf]u

4=11=4 l6gsf] af;s, afN6L, :6f]e 1200

4=12 s'6fgL , k]nfgL ldn

4=12=1 kmnfj/ ldn 8000

4=12=2 ;]n/ ldn 2000

4=12=3 s'6fgL, k]nfgL ldn -xn/ ;d]t_

4=12=4 lrp/f ldn 1500



4=12=5 d;nf pBf]u 1000

4=13 8]/L pBf]u

4=13=1 8]/L pBf]u tyf ljqmL k;n 2000

4=13=2 8]/L ljqmL k;n 1500

4=14 pkef]Uo j:t'pTkfbg pBf]u

4=14=1 s'lsh÷kfp/f]6L÷g'8N; pBf]u >]0fL s 2000

4=14=2 s'lsh÷kfp/f]6L÷g'8N; pBf]u >]0fL v 1500

4=14=3 sGkm]S;g/L pBf]u >]0fL s 3000

4=14=4 sGkm]S;g/L pBf]u >]0fL v 2000

4=14=5 lj:s'6 pBf]u >]0fL s 3500

4=14=6 lj:s'6 pBf]u >]0fL v 2500

4=14=7 bfndf]6 pBf]u 1200

4=15 l/sl08;g pBf]u

4=15=1 kmnfd s[lif cf}hf/ pBf]u

4=15=2 sfuh, Knfli6s l/sl08;g pBf]u

5 phf{d'ns pBf]u

5=1 xfO8«f]kfj/ ;DaGwL kf6{pTkfbg s

5=2 jfof]Uof; pBf]u 5500

5=3 ;f}o{zlQm pTkfbg pBf]u 4500

5=4 dd{t ;+ef/ kf6{ljqmL

6 s[lif tyf aghGo pBf]u

6=1 ; ldn÷sf7 pBf]u 3500

6=2 sf7 ljqmL l8kf] 3000

6=3 sf7sf] kmlg{r/ pBf]u 2500

6=4 sf7sf] kmlg{r/ zf]?d, 2000

6=5 a]tafF;sf] pBf]u÷JofDaf] zf]?d 1000

7 vlgh pBf]u

7=1 s+lqm6 pBf]u

7==1=1 s+lqm6 Ans 1500

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 13


7=1=2 ;]g]6/L pBf]u tyf Joj;fo 1500

7=1=3 qm];/ pBf]u÷afn'jf k|zf]wg s]Gb| 10000

8 ko{6g pBf]u

8=1 xf]6n nh P08 /]i6'/]06

8=1=1 kf6L{Kofn]; 2500

8=1=2 xf]6n nh P08 /]i6'/]06 5000

8=1=3 xf]6n P08 nh >]0fL s 2500

8=1=4 xf]6n P08 nh >]0fL v 1500

8=1=5 xf]6n P08 /]i6'/]06 >]0fL s 2000

8=1=6 xf]6n P08 /]i6'/]06 >]0fL v 1500

8=1=7 bf]x/L ;fFem 3000

8=1=8 kmf:6km'6 tyf Sofkm] 1000

8=1=9 /]i6'/]06 1500

8=1=10 xf]6n, ef]hgfno 2000

8=2 ldi7fg÷Sof6l/Ë k;n 1000

8=2=1 ldi7fg÷Sof6l/Ë k;n 3500

8=2=2 ldi7fg k;n >]0fL s 2000

8=2=3 ldi7fg k;n >]0fL v 1000

8=2=4 Sof6l/Ë÷6]06 xfp; 4000

8=2=5 lrof tyf slkm k;n 500

8=3 6]06 xfp;

8=3=1 ljh'nL 8]sf]/]zg÷j}08 afhf ;lxtsf]6]06 xfp; 3000

8=3=2 ljh'nL 8]sf]/]zg ;lxtsf]6]06 xfp; 2700

8=3=3 ljh'nL 8]sf]/]zg /lxtsf]6]06 xfp; 2500

8=3=4 6]08 xfp; 1500

9 ;]jf pBf]u

9=1 5fkfvfgf

9==1=1 ckm;]6 k|]; 3000

9=1=2 l:s|g lk|G6 1000



9=1=3 n]6/ lk|G6

9=2 l;g]df xn

9=2=1 l;g]df xn 1200

9=2=2 lkmNd l8l:6«Jo'6;{ 1000

9=3 sn/Nofj ;]jf

9=3=1 sn/Nofa ;]jf 2000

9=3=2 lel8of] ldlS;ª 1000

9=3=2 kmf]6f] :6'l8of];]jf 1000

11 ;+rf/ ;]jf

11=1 6]lnkmf]g, df]afO{n ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLnfO{

11=2 l6=eL= rofgn k|zf;/0f ;]jf 8500

11=4 Pkm=Pd= k|;f/0f ;]jf 4000

11=5 k|qklqsf k|sfzg ;]jf 5000

11=2 SDo'lgs]zg ;]jf

11=2=1 6'/ P08 6«feN; ;]jf 2000

11=2=2 kmf]6f]skL÷kL=;L= cf]= ;fOa/ ;]jf 2500

11=2=3 s'l/o/ ;]jfsf]d'Vo sfof{no 2000

11=2=4 s'l/o/ ;]jfsf]zfvf sfof{no 1200

12 ljQLo ;]jf

12=1 jfl0fHo a}+s d'Vo sfof{no 50000

12=2 jfl0fHo a}+s k|lt zfvf sfof{no 25000

12=3 ljsf; a}+s d'Vo sfof{no 40000

12=4 ljsf; a}+sk|lt zfvf sfof{no s÷v 25000

12=5 kmfOgfG; sDkgL d'Vo sfof{no 20000

12=6 kmfOgfG; sDkgL k|lt zfvf sfof{no 15000

12=7 n3'ljQ sDkgLx? 5500

12=8 ljdf sDkgLx? 12000

12=9 /]ld6fG; tyf dgL PS;r]Gh/ 2500

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 15


12=10 ljQLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf 2000

13 :jf:Yo ;]jf

13=1 :jf:Yo ;]jf Joj;fo

13=1=1 u}x|;xsf/L c:kftn 5500

13=1=2 gl;{Ëxf]d ÷lSnlgs 7000

13=1=3 Pd=cf/=cfO=, l;=l6=:Sofg, cN6«f;fp08 lSnlgs 3500

13=1=4 kf]nL lSnlgs, d]l8sn, Koyf]nf]lhs 6000

13=1=5 Kofyf]nf]hL -lbzf, lk;fa, /ut, hfFh_ 1500

13=1=6 cSo'kGr/, lkmlhof]y]/fkL, :jf:Yo lSnlgs 1500

13=1=7 PS;/]lSnlgs 1500

13=1=8 rZdf k;n 1500

14 lzIff ;]jf

14=1 lghL lzIffno

14=1=1 SofDk;÷pRr dfWolds ljBfno 5000

14=1=2 dfWolds ljBfno 4000

14=1=3 lgDg dfWolds ljBfno 3000

14=1=4 k|fyflds ljBfno÷k'j{k|fyflds ljBfno 1500

14=1=5 5fq÷5fqfjf; 1500

14=1=6 dG6]Zj/L tyf lzz':ofx/ s]Gb| 2000

14=2 OlG:6Ro'6, tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|

14=2=1 kf]nL 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6, k|lzIf0f ;d]t 3500

14=2=2 gl;{Ë, l;P=Pd=/ Pr=P= k|lzIf0f ;d]t 3500

14=2=3 Ph's]zgn sG;N6]G;L ;]jf 2500

14=2=4 sDKo'6/÷On]S6«f]lgs tflnd s]Gb| 3500

14=2=5 ;jf/L rfns tflnd s]Gb| 3000

14=2=6 efiff lzIff OlG:Ro'6, sf]lrË ;]G6/ 1500

14=3=1 cGt{/fli6o ;+:yf -Joj;los s/f]Aff/ ug]{_ 5500

14=3=2 /fli6o ;+:yf 3500

15 dd[t tyf ;+ef/ ;]jf



15=1 af]8L ljn8;{;]S;g tkm{

15=1=1 gofFaf]8L agfpg]>]0fL s 4000

15=1=2 gofFaf]8L agfpg]>]0fL v 3500

15=1=3 af]8L dd{t ug]{ 2500

15=2 n]y ;]S;g tkm{

15=2=1 n]y ;]S;g >]0fL s 3000

15=2=1 n]y ;]S;g >]0fL v 2000

15=2=3 n]y ;]S;g >]0fL u 1500

15=3 6fo/ ;]S;g tkm{

15=3=1 6fo/ l8n/ zf]?d 3500

15=3=2 6fo/ l/;f]lnË >]0fL 3500

15=3=3 6fo/ l/;f]lnË >]0fL 2500

15=3=4 6fo/ kGr/ dd{t 1000

15=4 OlGhg dd{t ;]S;g tkm{

15=4=1 OlGhg dd{t >]0fL s 3000

15=4=2 OlGhg dd{t >]0fL v 2000

15=4=3 OlGhg dd{t >]0fL u 1500

15=5 kf]lG6Ë÷8]lG6Ë÷a]lN8u ;]S;g tkm{

15=5=1 k]lG6Ë÷8]lG6Ë÷a]lN8u ;]jf 1000

15=5=2 8]lG6Ë 1000

15=5=3 k]lG6Ë 1000

15=6=1 kDk ;]S;g dd{t >]0fL s 1700

15=6=2 kDk ;]S;g dd{t >]0fL v 1200

15=7 Jof6«L÷On]lS6«s ;]S;g tkm{

15=7=1 Jof6«L÷On]lS6«s ;]S;g >]0fL s 1200

15=7=2 Jof6«L÷On]lS6«s ;]S;g >]0fL v 1000

15=8 jfl;Ë ;]G;g tkm{>]0fL s

15=8=1 jfl;Ë ;]S;g >]0fL s 1000

15=8=2 jfl;Ë ;]S;g >]0fL v 1000

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 17


15=9 l/S;f, ;fOlsn

15=9=1 l/S;f ;fOlsn ljqmL k;n 2000

15=9=2 l/S;f, ;fOlsn dd{t tyf kf6{; ljqmL k;n 1500

15=10 c6f];DaGwL cGo ;]jf

15=10=1 df]6/ ;fOsn dd{t 1500

15=10=2 sdfgL k§f dd{t 1500

15=10=3 /]l8o6/ dd{t 1500

15=10=4 l;6 d]lsu tyf lu|l;+u ;]jf 1500

15=10=5 x]8 dd{t ;]S;g 1500

15=11 cGo dd{t ;]jf

15=11=1 l6=eL=8]s,lkm|h,sDKo'6/, dd{t k;n 2000

15=11=2 gofF df]afOn tyf dd{t 2000

15=11=3 /]l8of], 38L dd{t k;n 1500

15=11=4 cGo dd{t k;n df]afO{n 1200

16=12 x]leOSo'jd]G6 tyf sjf8{k;n

16=12=1 x]leOSo'jd]G6 v/Lb÷ljqmL >]0fL s 6500

16=12=2 x]leOSo'jd]G6 v/Lb÷ljqmL >]0fL v 4500

16=12=3 cGo sjf8{vl/b ljqmL 3500

17 cGo ;]jf

17=1=2 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k/fdz{;]jf zfvf sfof{no 5000

17=1=3 ;]jf k/d{z bftf{ 2000

17=1=4 >lds ;]jf k/fdz{bftf 1800

17=1=5 ;fdfg ;lxt >lds ;]jf k/fd{z ;]jf

16=4 ;]qm]6l/on ;]jf 1200

16=6 8«fOlSnlgs, ;}n'g tyf Jo'l6kfn{/

16=7=1 Jo'l6 kfn{/ ;]jf Jo'l6lzog tlnd ;lxtsf] 1800

16=7=1 Jo'l6 kfn{/ ;]jf 1200

16=7=1 sflnu9 ;lxtsf];}n'g ;]jf 1500

16=7=1 ;}n'g @ l;6 ;Ddsf];}n'g ;]jf



16=7=1 8«fOlSnlgs ;]jf 1200

16=7 ;fO{g af]8{cf6{Joj;fo

16=1=1 l8lh6n cf6{Joj;fo 1800

16=1=2 cGo cf6{Joj;fo 1000

16=8 kz'awzfnf

16=1=1 kz'awzfnf 1800

16=1=2 kz'sf]5fnf ;+sng tyf ljqmL s]Gb| 1500

16=9 df5f, df;'ljqmL k;n

16=9=2 df5f, df;'dWo]slDtdf # j6f ;]jf Ps}7fpFdf ePsf] 2500

16=9=3 df5f, df;'dWo] slDtdf @ j6f ;]jf Ps}7fpFdf ePsf] 1800

16=9=4 s'g}Ps k|sf/sf]df;'ljqmL k;n 1200

16=9=5 tfhf df5f, l;b|f ljqmL k;n 1200

16=9=6 c08f ljqmL k;n 1800

16=11=1 :g's/ tyf k'n b'j}ePsf] 2500

16=11=2 :g's/ 2000

16=11=3 k'n xfp; 1200

16=14 ef8f k;n, lsrg ;fdfu|L

16=14=1 ef8f tyf lsrt ;fdfu|L yf]s k;n 2500

14=14=2 ef8f tyf lsrg ;fdfu|L k;n 1800

16=14=3 5;fwf/0f ef8f v'b|f k;n 1200

16=1=2 v]nf}gf k;n 1200

16=1=3 kmf]6f]km|]d k;n 1200

16=14 l;nfO{ d]l;g dd{t tyf l;nfO{ k;n

16=1=4=1 l;nfO{ d]lzg ljqmL k;n 2000

16+=14=2 l;nfO{ k;n >]0fL

16=14=3 l;nfO{ d]l;g dd{t k;n 1500

16=14=4 a'l6sf Nofj|6f]/L 1200

17=18=1 km]G;L tyf sk8f k;n 1000

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 19


17=18=2 ls/fgf÷ lj;ftf Pj+ ef8f k;n 1000

17=19 dfly pNn]v gePsf pBf]ux?sf]xsdf

17=19=1 7'nf pBf]u 12000

17=19=2 demf}nf pBf]u 6500

17=19=3 ;fgf pBf]u 3500

17=20=1 l8:6«LJo'6;{÷yf]s k;n 3500

17=20=2 v'b|f k;n >]0fL s 1500

1720=3 v'b|f k;n >]0fL v 1200

17=20=4 ;]jf k|bfos cGo Joj;fo

17=20=5 O{6fe§f pBf]u -jflif{s_ 35000

cg';"rL -%_bkmf -^_ ;Fu ;DaGwLt

h8La'6L, sjf8L dfn s/sf] b//]6

pg, vf]6f], hl8a'6L, ags;, sjf8L dfn, hLljhGt' afx]ssf cGo d[t jf dfl/Psf hLjhGt'sf] xf8, l;ª, KjfFv, 5fnf, h:tf j:t'sf] Joj;flos sf/f]af/ af/] afkt h8La'6L, sjf8L hLjhGt' s/ nfUg]5 . plNnlvt dfn;fdfgsf xsdf lgDg adf]lhd x'g] ;fy} ;+sng ug]{ sfo{ljlw a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf, gu/sfo{kflnsf tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 .s_ sfuhhGo ;fdfgsf nflu k|lt lsnf]u|fd ?= Ps,v_ kmnfdhGo ;fdfgsf nlfu k|lt lsnf]u|fd ?= b'O{,u_ l:6nhGo ;fdfgx?sf nflu k|lt lsnf]u|fd ? b'O{ / 3_ cGosf xsdf k|lt lsnf]u|fd ?= b'O{

cg';"rL -^_bkmf -&_ ;+u ;DaGwLt

;jf/L ;fwg s/sf] b//]6

qm=; ljj/0f b//]6

!= ;jf/L s/ M ;jf/L btf{ tyf jflif{s ;jf/L s/ M

s a;, 6«s, nx/L, cflb x]jL ;jf/L jflif{s 1000.00v Eff8fsf sf/, lhk, dfOqmf] a; jflif{s 500.00u Dff]6/;fO{sn jflif{s 100.003 7]nfuf8f, l/S;f jflif{s 150.00@= Kf6s] ;jf/L s/M

s a;,6«s nufot 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg 25.00v dfOqmf]÷sf/÷hLk -ef8fsf_ 15.00u lghL ;jf/L ;wfg 10.00



3 ef/lto g=lk=sf uf8L 300.00#=;jf/L ;fwg ef8f b:t'/ M

s_ l6Kk/ k|ltlbg -* 306f a/fa/_ ?= 1000.00v_ /f]n/ k|ltlbg -* 306f a/fa/_ ?= 5000.00u_ Aofsxf] nf]8/ k|lt 306f

gf]6 M pQm ;jf/L ;fwg sfof{noaf6 ef8fdf lnbf OGwg, 8«fOe/ eQf / dd{t ;Def/ vr{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5}g . dd{t ;+ef/ ;DaGwdf ?= !)))).– ;Ddsf] dd{t ;+Def/ ;DalGwt JolQm÷;3;+:yf kmd{n] Aoxf]{g] / ;f] eGbf dflysf] xsdf sfof{non] dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ / ;fwg sfof{naf6 nflu ;s]kl5 lkmtf{ gx'Gh]n;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L :jod ef8fdf n}hfg]n] Joxf]{g' kg]{5 .

?= 1000.00

cg';"rL -&_bkmf -*_ ;+u ;DaGwLtlj1fkg s/sf] b//]6

qm=; ljj/0f b//]6

! Unf] ;fOgaf]8{, l8lkP; af]8{ k|lt j=lkm 50.00

@ Jffn k]G6 lj1fkg k|lt j=lkm6 50.00

cg';"rL -*_bkmf -(_ ;+u ;DalGwt

dgf]/~hg / Joj;fols lel8of] s/sf] b//]6

qm=; ljj/0f b//]6

!=dgf]/~hg s/ M

-s_ l;g]df xn, lel8of] xn, ;fF:s[lts k|bz{gL xn, ly|P6/, ;+uLt, dgf]/~hg k|bz{g k|ltl6s6 ? !

-v_ hfb', ;s{z, r6s cflbdf k|ltlbg ?=%)).– dfl;s ?=!),))).–nufpg]

@=Joj;flos lel8of] s/ M

s= gu/ If]qleq ;+rflnt Joj;flos s]a'n Joj;fodf jflif{s 5000.00

v= OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos 3000.00

cg';"rL -(_bkmf -!)_ ;+u ;DaGwLt

axfn lj6f}/L z'Ns o; ;DaGwL Joj:yf a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf gu/sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

cg';"rL -!)_bkmf -!!_ ;+u ;DaGwLt

;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë z'Nssf] b//]6

qm=; ljj/0f b//]6

!= a;kfs{df kfls{ª u/] jfkt k|ltlbg z'Ns M

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 21


s a;, 6«s nufot 7"nf ;jf/L ;wfg 25.00

v dfOqmf]÷sf/÷hLk -ef8fsf_ 15.00

u lglh ;jf/L ;wfg 10.00

cg';"rL !!bkmf -!@_ ;+u ;DaGwlt

;]jf z'Ns b:t'/

qm=;= ;]jfsf] lsl;d ;]af z'Ns tyf s/ b:t'/

1 ;h{ldg tyf d'r'Nsf afkt 500.00

2 /sd snd p7fO{ lbPjfkt p8]sf] /sdsf] 0.02

3 ldnfkq z'Ns b'j} kIf;uF cfwf cfwf 500 / 500

4 3/ gDal/ª Kn]6 k|lt uf]6f 200.00

5 6f]=lj=; btf{ z'Ns÷ gljs/0f 200.00

6 :ynut k|fljlws ;]jf z'Ns 500.00

7 s[lif kz'k5LhGo Joj;fo btf{sf] ;h{ldg

s= 3/]n' pBf]u ;h{ldg 1000.00

v= demf}nf pBf]u ;h{ldg 1500.00

u= 7'nf] pBf]u ;h{ldg 3000.00

8 klSs 3/ d'NofËsg

s au{ nf]s dfu\{ 0.10

v ju{ zfvf nf]s dfju|{ 0.05

u au{ leqL af6f x? 0.03

9 crn ;DklQ d'NofËsg

s_ Go"gtd kfr nfv ;Dd 500.00

v_ % nfv eGbf dfyL @% nfv ;Dd k|lt Ps nfv 100.00

u_ @% nfv eGbf dfyL ePsf] v08df @% nfv ;Ddsf] ?= @%)) / ;f]eGbf dfyLsf] c+ssf] xsdf dfq )=)% k|ltzt sf] b/n] yk nfUg]

2500.00 0=05 k|ltzt

10 cfo k|dfl0ft

s_ Go"gtd kfr nfv ;Dd 500.00

v_ % nfv eGbf dfyL @% nfv ;Dd k|lt Ps nfv 100.00

u_ @% nfv eGbf dfyL ePsf] v08df @% nfv ;Ddsf] ?= @%)) / ;f]eGbf dfyLsf] c+ssf] xsdf dfq )=)% k|ltzt sf] b/n] yk nfUg]

2500.00 0=05 k|ltzt

2 ljleGg k|dfl0ft tyf l;kmfl/; b:t'/



2.1 ;Ffw l;dfgf k|dfl0ft 300.00

2.2 Gfful/stf k|df0fkqsf] l;kml/; -cg';'lr / kmf/fd afx]s_

s _ a+zhsf] l;kmfl/; lgz'Ns

v_ clËs[tsf] l;kmfl/; lgz'Ns

2.3 hUuf gfd;f/L l;kmfl/;

s_ ! la3f ;Ddsf] 500.00

v_ ! la3f eGbf dfyLsf]- k|lt lsQf _ 50.00

2.4 Gffdy/ ;+zf]wg l;kmf/L; 200.00

2.5 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq kSsL 500.00

2.6 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq -sRrL 3/ 6x/f cfbL _ 300.00

2.7 3/ sfod -kSsL 3/ _ 500.00

2.8 3/ sfod -sRrL 3/ _ 300.00

2.9 3/ gS;f gfd;f/L -kSsL Psf3/ tLgk':t] leq _ 500.00

2.1 3/ gS;f gfd;f/L -kSsL Psf3/ gePdf_ 700.00

2.11 sRrL 3/ 9'+ufdf6f]sf] hf]8fO{ h:tfsf] 5fgf gS;f gfd;f/L 200.00

2.12 sRrL 3/ km';sf] 5fgf ePsf] jf ;fdfGo 3/ jf 6x/f gS;f gfd;f/L 200.00

2.13 ;a} k|ltlnlk k|lt kfgfsf] 5.00

2.14 c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0fsf] Ohfht b:t'/

s_ Joj;foLs 7'nf] pBf]ux? k|lt ju{ lkm6 3.00

2.15 5'6 hUuf btf{sf] l;kmf/L; b:t'/

s_ % s6\7f ;Ddsf] 500.00

v_ % s6\7f eGbf dfly - k|lt s7\7f _ 100.00

2.16 ljB't h8fgsf] l;kmfl/; b:t'/ 3/ k|of]hg 200.00

2.17 lglh wf/f jf 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g h8fg l;kmfl/; b:t'/ 200.00

2.18 a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] nfuL l;kml/; 500.00

2.19 Kfl/jf/ NofPsf] nu]sf] l;kml/; 500.00

2.20 ljjfx btf{ l;kml/; ljb]zL;u+ t]\\;f]] d'n's 5000.00

2.21 Gfftf k|dfl0ft b:t'/ -d[ts÷ lhljt_ g]kfnL

s_ c+u|]hL 500.00

v_ g]kfnL 300.00

2.22 a;f]jf; k|dfl0ft a}b]lzs k|of]hg 1000.00

2.23 a;f]jf; k|dfl0ft :jb]zL k|of]hg 500.00

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 23


2.24 c:yfO{ a;f]jf;sf] l;kmfl/; 300.00

2.25 ljB't h8fg l;kmfl/; Joj;fo #@ PDkfo/ ;Dd 1000.00

2.25 ljB't h8fg l;kmfl/; # km]h Joj;los 5000.00

2.27 ljB't h8fg l;kmfl/; 6«fG;km{d/ ;lxt 8000.00

2.28 ;xsf/L ;+:yf btf{÷ gljs/0f l;kmf/L; 1000.00

cfdf ;d'x 6f]n ;'wf/ btf{ gljs/0f l;kml/; 200.00

2.29 a}s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf btf{÷ gljs/0f 7500.00

2.30 lglh :jf:Yo ;+:yf l;kmfl/; lSnlgs btf{ 1500.00

gljs/0f 1000.00

2.31 lglh :jf:Yo ;+:yf l;kmfl/; kf]lnlSnlgs btf{ ÷glas/0f 3000 / 2000

2.32 lglh :jf:Yo ;+:yf l;kmfl/; gl;{ªxf]d x]Ny ;]G6/ btf{÷glas/0f 10000 / 5000

2.33 lglh :jf:Yo ;+:yf btf{ l;kmfl/; ÷gljs/0f c:ktfn 15000 / 10000

2.34 lglh ljBfno ;+Grfngsf] l;kmfl/;

s_ p=df=lj= 5000.00

v_ df=lj 3500.00

u_ k|f=lj 2500.00

2.35 lglh ljBfno sIffyksf] l;kmf/L;

s_ p=df=lj 5000.00

v_ df=lj 3500.00

u_ k|f=lj 2500.00

2.36 Df]fxL gfd;f/L l;kmfl/; 500.00

2.36 7'nf pBf]u :yfkgfsf] l;kmfl/; 30000.00

2.38 demf}nf pBf]u :yfkgfsf] l;kmfl/; 20000.00

2.39 ;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]usf] :yfkgf l;kml/; 2000.00

2.40 ?v sf6\g] l;kmfl/; k|lt ?v :jLs[t cfjZos kg]{df :yfg Plsg kZrft

s_ sf7 500.00

v_ s'sf7 200.00

2.41 g]kfnL k]G;gk6\6f ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; 500.00

2.42 Eff/tLo k]G;gk6\6f ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; 1000.00

2.43 cGo d'n'ssf] k]G;gk6\6f ;DaGwL l;kmfl/; 1500.00

2.44 ck'tfnL l;kmfl/; g]kfnsf] nfuL 1500.00

2.45 ck'tfnL l;kmfl/; ljb]zLsf] nfuL 5000.00



2.46 JolQmut 36gfbtf{ -hGd, d'To', ljjfx, ;DaGw ljR5]b / a;fO{;/fO{ #% lbg ;Dd z'Ns gnfUg] #% lbg kl5 ljnDa z'Ns _

100.00

2.47 pNn]lvt afx]ssf cGo ljljw k|dfl0ft tyf l;kmfl/; 200.00

2.48 cu|]hLdf l;kmfl/; k|lt l;kmfl/; 500.00

2.49 cu|]hLdf gftf sf+od 500.00

2.50 s/ r'Stf l;kmfl/; 200.00

2.51 rfl/lqs l;kmfl/;

s_ g]kfnL 300.00

v_ c+u|]hL 500.00

2.52 kmf]6f] 6fF; l;kmfl/; 200.00

2.53 cfljjflxt k|dfl0ft

s_ g]kfnL 200.00

v_ c+u]|hL 500.00

2.54 ls/fgf, sk8f, km]G;L / ;f] ;/x btf{ l;kmfl/; 1500.00

;fgf lrof tyf 6+sL k;n btf{ l;kmfl/; 300.00

2.55 dlb/f k;n btf{ l;kmfl/; 2500.00

2.56 xf]6n btf{ l;kmfl/;

s_ 7"nf] xf]6n 3000.00

v_ ;fgf] xf]6n 2000.00

2.57 l8n/;Lk b:t'/ 5000.00

2.58 ;fd'bflos ag jflif{s ;]jf jfkt 15000.00

2.59 ldgfxL l8x hUufsf] l;kmfl/; jfkt

s_ Go'gtd % w'/ ;Dd 500.00

v_ yk k|lt w'/ 50.00

2.60 pBf]ux? M – pTkfbg d'ns pBf]u

s_ 7'nf pBf]u 5000.00

v_ demf}nf pBf]u 4000.00

u_ ;fgf pBf]u 3000.00

2.61 pBf]ux? M – phf{ d'ns pBf]u

s_ 7'nf pBf]u 5000.00


u_ ;fgf pBf]u 3000.00

2.62 pBf]ux? M – s[lif tyf ag hGo

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 25


s_ 7'nf pBf]u 5000.00


u_ ;fgf pBf]u 3000.00

2.63 pBf]ux? M – vlgh pBf]u

s_ 7'nf pBf]u 10000.00


u_ ;fgf pBf]u 7000.00

3_ O{6f e6[6f btf{ 25000.00

2.64 ko{6g pBf]u 3000.00

2.65 lgdf{0f pBf]u 10000.00

2.66 ;efsIf xn ef8f 500.00

#= 3/ gS;f kf; s/ b:t'/ ljj/0f

! 3/ gS;f lgj]bg k'l:tsf b:t'/ 500.00

@ ;+zf]lwt gS;f k|df0f kq ÷3/ gS;f k|ltlnkL 500.00

# RCC ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ k|tL ju{ k'm6

s e'O{ tNnf 3.00

v k|yd tNnf 3.00

u bf];|f] tNnf 3.00

3 t];|f] tNnf 3.00

$= RCC Beam gePsf kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ k|tL ju{ k'm6

s O6f, 9'Ëf, df l;d]G6 d;nfaf6 hf]l8Psf h:tf, 6fon, sf] 5fgf k|of]u ePsf 3/x? k|tL ju{ km'6 1.50

v O{6f, 9'Ëf df df6f]sf] hf]8fO{ ePsf h:tf 6fon sf] 5fgf ePsf 3/ x? k|tL ju{ km'6 1.50

% sDkfp08 jfn k|tL /lgË km'6 1.00

^ 3/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0f kq 500.00

& 3/ gS;f gfd;f/L b:t'/

s e'O{ tNnf 1000.00

v k|yd / bf];|f] tNnf 2000.00

u bf];|f] af ;f] eGbf dfyLsf tNnf 3000.00

b|:6Jo

s_ o; sfof{nodf btf{ tyf ;'lrs[t gePsf JolQm tyf kmd{ af6 tof/ kfl/Psf

v_ l;=g++ #,$,% sf] xsdf g=kf= af6 cg'dlt glnO{jgfO{Psf 3/ x?sf] xsdf g=kf=nfO{ dgfl;j nfu]df jf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 k'/f ePsf] ePdf dfyL pNn]lvt b/df yk %) k|lt;t hl/jfgf lnO{ gS;f kf; ul/g] 5 .



u_ o; gu/kflnsfdf 3/ gS;f kf;sf] lgod nfu' x'g'eGbf klxn] jg]sf 3/ x?sf] xsdf kSsL 3/sf] xsdf e'O{ tNnf sf] ? %))÷– / ;f] eGbf dfyLsf] tNnfsf] xsdf k|t]s tNnf df yk !))÷– sf b/n] gS;f k|dfl0ft ul/g] 5 . t/ To:tf k'/fgf tyf of] lgod k|f/De x'g'k'j{ ag]]sf 3/x?sf nfuL Ps jif{ ;Dd kgL gS;f kf; ug{ gcfPdf lgod kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] 5 .

3_ dgfl;j sf/0f ljgf tf]lsPsf] cjwL leq 3/ ;DkGg ug]{nfO{ jf k|df0f kq gn}hfg]nfO{ ;dosf] cfwf/df yk b:t'/ nfUg] 5 .

ª_ gS;f kf;sf] nflu gu/kflnsfdf k]z ubf{ nfUg] b:t'/sf] %) k|ltzt w/f}6L b:t'/ nfUg] 5 . 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ lgdf{0f cjwL ;DdsfnfuL sfdbf/x?sf] k|of]hgsf ]nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf c:yfO{ rkL{ lgdf{0f u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . o;/L c:yfO{ rkL{ lgdf{0f gu/]df 3/wgLnfO{ h/Ljfgf nfUg]5 / pSt h/Ljfgf w/f}6L /sd jf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] 5 .

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff x'g' eGbf k"j{ cf7 gDa/ P]nfgL / k|lt hUufdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/ 6x/fx? ;fljs uf=lj=;÷gu/kflnsfaf6 3/s/ lnO{ cfPsf]df tL 3/ 6x/fx?nfO{ 3/s/ geO{ dfly pNn]lvt b//]6 cg';f/ ;]jf z'Ns lnOg] 5 .

hl/jfgf ;DaGwL Joj:yf M rfn' cf=j= leq 3/s/ glt/]df klxnf] jif{sf] nfuL @) k|ltzt bf];|f] jif{sf] nfuL @% k|ltzt / t];|f] jif{af6 #) k|ltzt yk hl/jfgf c;'npk/ ug]{ .

3/ gS;f clen]v ubf{ gS;f kf; afkt b:t'/ k|lt ju{ k'm6 -;a} tNnfsf] nflu_ 0.50

cg';"rL !@o;} P]gsf] bkmf -!#_ ;+u ;DalGwt

ko{6s z'Nssf] b//]6a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf :yfgx?df tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

cg';"rL !#o;} P]gsf] bkmf -!$_ ;+u ;DalGwt

hl/jfgfa'4e"dL gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] j:t' tyf ;fdfgx?df tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

cg';"rL !$o;} P]gsf] bkmf -!%_ ;+u ;DaGwLt 3/hUuf /lhi6«]zg z'Nssf] b//]6

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf :yfgx?df tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 27

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$P]g ;+Vof M @

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g, @)&$

gu/ ;efaf6 :jLs[t ldlt M @)&$.)%.@&

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfa'8\9L, slknj:t'% g+= k|b]z, g]kfn



a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g

a'4e"dL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] ;]jf / sfo{x?sf] nflu :yfgLo ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 s]xL /sd vr{ ug]{ / ljlgof]hg ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g @)&$

;efaf6 :jLs[t ldltM @)&$.)%.@&k|:tfjgf Ma'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s aif{ @)&$.)&% sf] ;]jf / sfo{x?sf] nflu ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 s]xL /sd vr{ ug]{ clwsf/ lbg / ;f] /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@( sf] pk-wf/f -@_ adf]lhd a'4e"dL gu/ ;efn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd ‘‘a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] ljlgof]hg P]g, @)&$’’ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .@= kl/efiff M s_ ægu/ ;ef’’ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . v_ æsfo{kflnsf’’ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . u_ æj8f ;ldlt’’ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . 3_ æljifout zfvf’’ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf] ljefu, zfvf, cfof]hgf, ;lrjfno, O{sfO{, sfof{no

tyf cGo k|zf;lgs OsfO{ ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . ª_ æ;+lrt sf]if’’ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] ;+lrt sf]ifnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .@= cfly{s jif{ @)&$.)&% sf] lgldQ ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 /sd vr{ ug]{ clwsf/M -!_ cfly{s jif{ @)&$.)&% sf]

lgldQ gu/ sfo{kflnsf, j8f ;ldlt, ljifout zfvfn] ug]{ ;]jf / sfo{x?sf lgldQ cg';"rL ! df plNnlvt rfn" vr{, k"Flhut vr{ / lalQo Joj:yfsf] /sd ;d]t u/L hDdf /sd ?=^$,@@,*&,@#).(* -cIf]?kL rf};¶L s/f]8 afO{; nfv ;tf;L xhf/ b'O{;o tL; ?k}of cG7fgJj] k};f dfq_ df ga9fO{ lglb{i6 ul/P adf]lhd ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 vr{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

#= ljlgof]hgM -!_ o; P]g4f/f ;l~rt sf]ifaf6 vr{ ug{ clwsf/ lbOPsf] /sd cfly{s jif{ @)&$.)&% sf] lgldQ a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsf, j8f ;ldlt / ljifout zfvfn] ug]{ ;]jf / sfo{x?sf] lgldQ ljlgof]hg ul/g] 5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg sfo{kflnsf, j8f ;ldlt / ljifout zfvfn] ug]{ ;]jf / sfo{x?sf] lgldQ ljlgof]hg u/]sf] /sd dWo] s'g}df art x'g] / s'g}df ck'u x'g] b]lvg cfPdf gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] art x'g] zLif{saf6 gk'u x'g] zLif{sdf /sd ;fg{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L /sd ;fbf{ Ps zLif{saf6 ;f] zLif{ssf] hDdf /sdsf] @) k|ltztdf ga9\g] u/L s'g} Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L zLif{sx?af6 csf]{ Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L zLif{sx?df /sd ;fg{ tyf lgsf;f / vr{ hgfpg ;lsg]5 . k"Flhut vr{ / ljQLo Joj:yftkm{ ljlgof]lht /sd ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ / Jofh e'QmfgL vr{ zLif{sdf afx]s cGo rfn" vr{ zLif{s tkm{ ;fg{ / laQLo Joj:yf cGtu{t ;fFjf e'QmfgL vr{ tkm{ lalgof]lht /sd Aofh e'QmfgL vr{ zLif{sdf afx]s cGoq ;fg{ ;lsg] 5}g .

t/ rfn' tyf k"Flhut vr{ / ljQLo Joj:yfsf] vr{ Joxf]g{ Ps ;|f]taf6 csf]{ ;|f]tdf /sd ;fg{ ;lsg] 5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg Ps zLif{saf6 ;f] zLif{ssf] hDdf :jLs[t /sdsf] @) k|ltzt

eGbf a9\g] u/L s'g} Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L zLif{sx?df /sd ;fg{ k/]df gu/ ;efsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 29


cg';"rL – !-bkmf @ ;+u ;DalGwt_

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@( -@_ adf]lhd;+lrt sf]ifaf6 ljlgof]hg x'g] /sd

¿= xhf/df-)))_

qm=;+= cg'bfg ;+Vof zLif{ssf] gfd rfn' vr{ k"Flhut vr{ ljlQo Joj:yf hDdf

! @ # $ % ^ &

! gu/ sfo{kflnsf @*,&^,#% #%,$^,%@, ^$,@@,*&

@ j8f ;ldlt

# ljifout zfvf

$ C0fsf] ;fjf Aofh e"QmfgL

% nufgL -z]o//C0f_

s"n hDdf @*,&^,#% #%,$^,%@, ^$,@@,*&



efu —@lgod ;+Vof M !

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfgu/ sfo{kflnsf -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$

sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ldltM —@)&$÷)$÷#)

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf@)&$

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 31

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/sfo{kflnsfn] cfˆgf] sfo{ ljefhgsf nflu ldlt @)&$÷)$÷#) sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; lgodfjnLsf] gfd ægu/ sfo{kflnsf -sfo{ ljefhg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .@= kl/efiffM laifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf– -s_ æk|d'vÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf]] k|d'v ;Demg'k5{ . -v_ æpkk|d'vÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] pkk|d'v ;Demg'k5{ . -u_ æsfo{kflnsfÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;Demg'k5{ . -3_ æsfo{sf/L clws[tÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t ;Demg'k5{ . -ª_ ægu/kflnsfÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf ;Demg' k5{ . -r_ ælaifout zfvfÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf cGt/utsf] laifout zfvf, pkzfvf, sfof{no jf OsfO{nfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . o;

zAbn] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd gu/kflnsfnfO{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu gu/ sfo{kflnsf cGtu{t /xg] lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, jg, kz'ljsf; h:tf laifoIf]qut sfof{no jf OsfO{nfO{ ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ æj8f ;lrjÆ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nosf] k|zf;sLo k|d'vsf] ?kdf sfdsfh ug{ tf]lsPsf] j8f;lrj ;Demg'k5{ . -h_ æj8f ;ldltÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ . -em_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf]]] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ . ;f] zAbn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v, pkk|d'v / j8f cWoIf ;d]tnfO{

hgfpg]5 . -`_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/;efnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ .#= sfo{ ;DkfbgM -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, j8f sfof{no Pj+ laifout zfvfaf6 x'g]5 . -@_ gu/ sfo{kflnsf cGtu{t /xg] ljifout zfvf jf sfof{no jf pkzfvf jf OsfO{sf] ljj/0f cg'';"rL— ! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd

x'g]5 . -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf laifout zfvfx? / ltgLx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] :jLs[t u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .$= sfo{ ljefhgM -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no / laifout zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{ cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljifout zfvfsf] sfddf cfjZostf cg';f/ x]/km]/ jf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ j8f ;ldltaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{ cg';"rL– # adf]lhd x'g]5 . -$_ k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8f cWoIf / ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ cg';"rL– $ adf]lhd x'g]5 . -%_ k|d'vn]] laifout If]qsf] sfo{sf] nflu sfo{kflnsfsf] s'g} ;b:onfO{ lghn] ug]{ sfo{sf] If]qflwsf/ ;d]t tf]sL lhDd]jf/L lbg

;Sg]5 . -^_ sfo{kflnsfn] cfˆgf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu cg';"rL—% adf]lhdsf] laifout ;ldlt u7g u/L s'g} ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf To:tf]

;ldltsf] sfo{If]q tf]sL lhDd]jf/L lbg ;Sg]5 .%= lhDd]jf/L tyf pQ/bfloTjM -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg ePsf sfdsf nflu k|d'v tyf ;b:ox? ;fd'lxs ?kdf gu/;efk|lt

pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ . -@_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox? cfkm"nfO{ tf]lsPsf]sfo{sf nflu JolQmut ?kdf sfo{kflnsf tyf k|d'vk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5g . -#_ laifout ;ldltaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfdsf nflu ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:ox? ;fd''lxs ?kdf sfo{kflnsfk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5g . -$_ j8f cWoIf cfkm"n] ug]{ sfdsf nflu sfo{kflnsf, k|d'v tyf j8f ;ldltk|lt / j8f ;ldltaf6 ul/g] sfdsf nflu ;fd'lxs ?kdf

sfo{kflnsf / ;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5 .^= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgM -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] s]xL clwsf/ k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8fcWoIf, ;b:o tyf dftxtsf

;ldlt, pk;ldlt jf sfo{sf/L clws[tnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ k|d'vn] cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] s]xL clwsf/ s'g} ;b:o jf sfo{sf/L clws[tnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ j8f ;ldlt jf j8f cWoIfn] cfkm'nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] s]xL clwsf/ j8f ;ldltsf s'g} ;b:o jf j8f ;lrjnfO{ k|Tofof]hg

ug{ ;Sg]5 .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$&= yk36, x]/km]/ jf ;+zf]wgM -!_ sfo{kflnsfn] o; lgodfjnLnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ yk36 jf x]/km]/ jf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ sfo{kflnsfn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd cg';"rLdf yk36 jf x]/km]/ jf ;+zf]wg u/]sf] ljifosf] ;"rgf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf]

nflu k|sfzg ug{' kg]{5 .*= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpm M of] lgod sfof{Gjogsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/]df o; lgodfjnLsf] efjgfsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L

sfo{kflnsfn] To:tf] afwf c8\sfp k'msfpg cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 .(= o;} adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]M of] lgodfjnL :jLs[t x'g'k"j{ gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg ePsf sfo{x? o;} lgodfjnL cg'?k eP u/]sf]

dflgg]5 . cg';"rL – !

-lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_gu/sfo{kflnsfdf /xg] ljifout zfvf -zfvf, sfof{no, pkzfvf, OsfO{_ sf] ljj/0f

-gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] cfˆgf] /fhZjsf] Ifdtf, vr{sf] cfjZostf, ;]jf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ hg;+Vof tyf ljsf;sf d'Vo d'Vo k|fyldstf cg'?k ;+u7g tyf Joj:yfkg ;e]{If0fsf cfwf/df laifout zfvf tyf sfof{no, pkzfvf jf OsfO{ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . hgzlQmsf] pknAwtf tyf k|zf;lgs vr{nfO{ Wofg lbO{ Pp6f laifout zfvf cGtu{tsf] s'g} sfof{no, pkzfvf jf OsfO{n] ldNbf] cGo laifoIf]qsf] sfo{;d]t ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg]5 ._

!= ;fdfGo k|zf;g zfvf -s_ :yfgLo ;]jf tyf hgzlQm ljsf; pkzfvf -v_ ;fj{hlgs v/Lb tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg pkzfvf -u_ :yfgLo tx, k|b]z / ;+3;Fusf] ;DjGw / ;dGjo tyf j8f;Fusf] ;dGjo pkzfvf -3_ a}7s Joj:yfkg pkzfvf -ª_ ahf/ cg'udg, u'0f:t/, gfktf}n, vfB ;'/Iff / pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f pkzfvf -r_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0fzfvf -5_ ljbf, pT;j, pbL{, hfqf, kj{, pkflw tyf lje"if0f OsfO{@= /fhZj tyf cfly{s k|zf;gzfvf -s_ /fhZj gLlt tyf k|zf;g pkzfvf -v_ cfly{s k|zf;g pkzfvf#= zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; zfvf -s_ ;8s tyf oftfoft Joj:yfpkzfvf -v_ hnljB't, phf{, ;8s jlQ pkzfvf -u_ l;+rfO{ tyf hnpTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0fpkzfvf -3_ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ / Pkm=Pd= ;~rfng pkzfvf -ª_ vfg]kfgL Joj:yfkg pkzfvf -r_ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L OsfO{$= cfly{s ljsf; zfvf -s_ s[lif, kz'kG5L tyf ;xsf/L sfof{no -v_ pBf]u tyf pBdlzntf ljsf; pkzfvf -u_ /f]huf/ k|a4{g tyf ul/aL Go"gLs/0f pkzfvf%=;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf -s_ cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIff sfof{no -v_ v]ns'b tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk OsfO{ -u_ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfof{no -3_ n}+lus ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff pkzfvf •n}+lus;dfgtfOsfO{

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 33

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ •jfnjflnsf,lszf]/lszf]/Ltyfo'jfOsfO{ •ckf+utfePsfJolQmtyfh]i7gful/sOsfO{ -ª_ ;+:s[lt, ;Dkbf, nlntsnf tyf ko{6g k|a4{g OsfO{ -r_ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf kl/rfng, ;dGjo tyf lgodg OsfO{ -5_ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd tyf JolQmut 36gf btf{ OsfO{^= jg, jftfj/0f, kmf]xf]/d}nf tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg zfvf -s_ jg, jGohGt' tyf e"—;+/If0f sfof{no -v_ jftfj/0f, kof{j/0f Pj+ hnfwf/If]q ;+/If0f pkzfvf -u_ kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg pkzfvf -3_ ljkb\ Joj:yfkg -af?0foGq, PDj'n]G; tyf oGq pks/0f kl/rfng ;d]t_ pkzfvf&= e"ld Joj:yfkg tyf ejg lgodg zfvf -s_ e"—pkof]u tyf j:tL ljsf; pkzfvf -v_ hUuf gfkL tyf gS;f, 3/hUuf wgL k'hf{ pkzfvf -u_ ejg tyf ejg ;+lxtf Pj+ lgdf{0f Ohfht -l8hfOg ;d]t_ pkzfvf*= Gofo, sfg"g tyf dfgj clwsf/ k|j4{g zfvf -s_ gu/ k|x/L Joj:yfkg pkzfvf -v_ Gofo, sfg"g tyf dfgj clwsf/ k|j4{g pkzfvf -u_ ljwfog pkzfvf(= of]hgf, cg'udg tyf tYof+s zfvf -s_ of]hgf th'{df tyf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/rfng OsfO{ -v_ cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg OsfO{ -u_ tYof+s Joj:yfkg OsfO{

cg';"rL – @-lgod $ sf] pklgod -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

laifout zfvfsf] sfo{ ljefhg!= ;fdfGo k|zf;g zfvf-s_ :yfgLo ;]jf tyf hgzlQm ljsf; pkzfvf •:yfgLo;]jfsf]Joj:yfkg;DaGwLgLlt,dfkb08,;]jfzt{,of]hgf,sfof{Gjog/lgodg •;+ljwfgsf]wf/f#)@adf]lhd;dfof]hgeO{cfpg]sd{rf/Lsf]Joj:yfkg •:yfgLo;]jfsf]Joj:yfkg;DaGwLcGosfo{ •gu/kflnsfsf];+u7gljsf;,;Ë7g;+/rgftyfb/aGbLlgwf{/0f,hgzlQmJoj:yfkg/j[lQljsf;, •:yfgLo;]jfsf]Joj:yfkgdf;"rgftyf;~rf/k|ljlwsf]pkof]u,k|a¢{g/lgodg •dfgj;+;fwgljsf;sfnflucNksfnLgtyfbL3{sfnLgof]hgfth'{df •gu/kflnsfdf;fj{hlgsljbf,pT;j,hfqf,pbL{cflbsf]Joj:yfkg •:yfgLozflGt;ldlt;DaGwLsfo{x?.-v_ ;fj{hlgs v/Lb tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg pkzfvf •gu/kflnsfsf]nflu;fj{hlgsv/LbtyfcGoaGbf]a:tLsf;fdfg;DaGwLljifo •;]jftyflgdf{0fJoj;fosf];~rfngtyfJoj:yfkg •gu/kflnsfleqsf] ;fj{hlgstyf;/sf/L;DklQ,;fd'bflos;DklQ,ejg,;8s, k;n, Joj;fo, k"af{wf/, pBf]u,vfgL tyf

•vgLh,jgsf]ljj/0f;lxtsf]cBfjlwsclen]v •gu/kflnsfsf]:jfldTjdf/x]sf];DklQsf]cBfjlwsclen]v •gu/kflnsfl:yt;/sf/L;DklQsf]PsLs[tljj/0f.-u_ :yfgLo tx, k|b]z / ;+3;Fusf] ;DjGw / ;dGjo tyf j8f;Fusf] ;dGjo pkzfvf


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ •;+3tyfk|b]ztxdf;+ljwfgtyfsfg'gadf]lhdsf];xeflutftyfk|ltlglwTj •lhNnf;dGjo;ldlt;Fusf];dGjo •j8ftx;Fusf];Dks{/;dGjo •kqfrf/,;ef,;df/f]x,lzi6frf/-3_ a}7s Joj:yfkg pkzfvf •sfo{kflnsftyf;efsf]a}7sJoj:yfkg •sfo{kflnsfsf]lg0f{ox?sf]ljB'tLodfWodaf6clen]vLs/0ftyfk|sfzg •sfo{kflnsfsfljleGg;ldlt,pk;ldlt,sfo{bnsf]a}7sJoj:yfkg-ª_ ahf/ cg'udg, u'0f:t/, gfktf}n, vfB ;'/Iff / pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f pkzfvf •:yfgLoJofkf/,jfl0fHo,j:t'sf]dfu,cfk"lt{Joa:yfkgtyfcg'udg •ahf/tyfxf6ahf/Joj:yfkg •pkef]Qmfclwsf/tyflxt;DaGwLgLlt,sfg"g,dfkb08,sfof{Gjog/lgodg •:yfgLoj:t'x¿sf]pTkfbg,cfk"lt{tyflgsf;Lk|If]k0f,d"Nolgwf{/0f/cg'udg •:yfgLoJofkf//jfl0fHo;DaGwLk"jf{wf/lgdf{0f, •:yfgLoj:t'/;]jfJofkf/sf]d"Notyfu'0f:t/sf]cg'udg/lgodg, •pkef]Qmf;r]tgf,nlIftpkef]Qmfsf]nutJoj:yfkg/:yfgLoj:t'tyf;]jfsf]u'0f:t/k/LIf0f, •vfBkbfy{sf]u'0f:t/lgoGq0f, •vfg]kfgLsf]u'0f:t/lgoGq0f, •:yfgLoJofkf/k|j¢{g;xhLs/0f/lgodg, •:yfgLoaf}l4s;DklQsf];+/If0f,k|j¢{g/clen]vfÍg.-r_ cfGtl/s n]vfk/LIf0f zfvf •cfGtl/styfk"j{n]vfk/LIf0f •n]vfk/LIf0fljj/0f-a]?h"sf]nut;d]t_sf]clen]vJoj:yfkg •clGtdn]vfk/LIf0fsfo{df;xof]u,;dGjo/;xhLs/0f •n]vfkfng;DjGwLIfdtfljsf;sfo{-5_ ljbf, pT;j, pbL{, hfqf, kj{, pkfwL, lje'if0f OsfO{ •:yfgLorf8kj{,;fj{hlgsljbf,pT;j,hfqf,pbL{cflbsf]Joj:yfkg •pkfwLtyflje'if0f;DjGwLl;kmfl/z,clen]v

@= /fhZj tyf cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf-s_ /fhZj gLlt tyf k|zf;g pkzfvf •/fhZj;DaGwLgLlt,sfg"gth"{df,sfof{Gjog/lgodg-/fh:jr'xfj6lgoGq0f;d]t_ •;DklQs/,3/axfns/,3/hUuf/lhi6«]zgz'Ns,;jf/L;fwgs/,;]jfz'Nsb:t'/,ko{6gz'Ns,lj1fkgs/,Joj;fos/,e"lds/

-dfnkf]t_, b08 hl/jfgf, dgf]/~hg s/, axfnlj6f}/L s/, 3/hUuf s/, d[t jf dfl/Psf] hLjhGt'sf] xf8, l;+u, KjfFv, 5fnfdf s/, k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;fwg, Joj;flos s/ ;DaGwL gLlt, sfg"g, dfkb08, sfof{Gjog, afF8kmfF8, ;+sng / lgodg, cGo cfo Joj:yfkg

•;fj{hlgsvr{tyfk|fs[lts;|f]taf6k|fKtx'g]/f]oN6L;DaGwLgLlt,sfg"g,dfkb08tyflgodg/;f]sf];ÍngtyfafF8kmfF8 •cfkm\gf]If]qleq/fh:jsfb/cGoz'Nslgwf{/0f,;+3Lo/k|b]zsfg"gadf]lhdk|fs[lts>f]t;fwg/;]jfz'Nsh:tf/f]oN6L

;Íng,;dGjo/lgodg •:yfgLok"jf{wf/;]jf/pkof]udf;]jfz'Nstyfb:t'/-gLlt,sfg'g,dfkb08,lgodg,z'Nslgwf{/0f,;+sngtyfJoj:yfkg_ •dfnkf]t;+sng •sfg'gadf]lhd9'+uf,lu6\6L,jfn'jf,df6f],g'g,:n]6,kmfo/Sn]h:tfvfgLvgLhkbfy{sf];j]{If0f,cGj]if0f,pTvgg/;f];DaGwL

/f]oN6L;Íng •6«]lsË,sfoflsË,Sofgf]lgË,a~hLhlDkË,lhkˆnfo/,¥oflˆ6Ëz'Ns

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 35

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tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ljj/0f cflb_ tof/ ug]{, cBfjlws ub}{ n}hfg], •lghL3/tyf3/kl/jf/sf]nut/fVg], •P]ltxfl;s,k'/ftflTjs,;f+:s[ltstyfwfld{sdxTjsf;Dkbf,k|frLg:df/s,;fj{hlgstyf;fd'bflosejg,;fj{hlgs,P]nfgL,

ktL{ hUufsf] nut /fVg] tyf ;+/If0f ug]{, •v'nf If]q,rf]s,3f6, kf6L, kf}jf,;Qn,wd{zfnf, d7, dlGb/, u'Djf, dl:hb, b]j:yn,db/;f, klt{hUuf,8fF8fkfvf,r/gIf]q,

kfgLsf]d"n,kf]v/L,tnfp,Ogf/,s'jf,wf/f,9'Fu]wf/f,u'7L3/,af6f],;8s,k'nk'n];f,s'nf]gx/,kfgL3§,ldnsf]tYofÍ;Íngu/LcBfjlwsnut/fVg],;+/If0fug]{/v08Ls[ttYofÍ/;"rgf;lxtsf]j8fsf]kfZj{lrqtof/tyfcBfjlwsug]{.

-v_ j8fsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgf th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf cfjlws k|ult ;dLIff ug]{M •;xefuLtfd"ns of]hgf th{'df k|0ffnLcg';f/ a:tL jf 6f]n:t/af6 of]hgf th{'df k|lqmofcjnDag u/L a:tL tyf 6f]n:t/Lo

of]hgfsf]dfu;Íng,k|fyldsLs/0ftyf5gf}6ug]{, •6f]nljsf;;+:yfsf]u7g/kl/rfngtyfj8fleq;~rfngx'g]of]hgfx¿sfnflupkef]Qmf;ldltsf]u7gtyf;f]sf]cg'udgug]{, •j8fleqsfof]hgftyfef}ltsk"af{wf/sf];+/If0f,dd{t;Def/,/]vb]vtyfJoj:yfkgug]{,-u_ j8fsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ug]{M •afnpBfgsf]Joj:yfug]{, •cgf}krfl/slzIffsfo{qmdtyfk|f/lDesafnljsf;s]G›;~rfng/Joj:yfkgug]{, •k':tsfno,jfrgfno,;fd'bflosl;sfO{s]G›,afnSnjtyfafn;~hfnsf];~rfng/Joj:yfkgug]{, •j8ftxsf]:jf:Yos]G›tyfpks]G›sf]Joj:yfkgug]{, •afnaflnsfx¿nfO{la=l;=lh=,kf]lnof],le6fldg‘P’sf]Joj:yfug]{, •kf]if0fsfo{qmdsf];~rfngug]{, •j8ftxdf:jf:Yohgr]tgfljsf;tyf:jf:Yo;"rgfsfo{qmdsf];~rfngug]{, •zx/Ltyfu|fdL0f:jf:YolSnlgssf];~rfngug]{,u/fpg], •;fj{hlgszf}rfnotyf:gfgu[xsf]lgdf{0f/Aoj:yfkgug]{,u/fpg], •j8f:t/Lo;fd'bfloswf/fsf]k|aGw,s'jf,Ogf/tyfkf]v/Lsf]lgdf{0f,;+/If0f/u'0f:t/lgodgug]{, •3/af6lgsf;x'g]kmf]x/d}nfsf];Íng/Joj:yfkg,rf]styfuNnLx¿sf];/;kmfO{,9nlgsf;,d/]sfhgfj/sf]Joj:yfkg,;txL

•kfgLsf]lgsf;tyfkfgLsf];|f]t;+/If0fug]{,u/fpg], •s[liftyfkmnkm"ng;{/Lsf]:yfkgf,;dGjo/k|j¢{gtyfj8f:t/Locu'jfs[ifstflndsf]cled'vLs/0fug]{, •s[lifdnsf]dfu;Íngug]{, •s[lifdfnfUg]/f]ux¿sf]ljj/0ftof/ug]{, •kz'k+5Lljsf;tyf5f8frf}kfofsf]Joj:yfkg, •j8fleqsf]r/gIf]q;+/If0ftyfJoj:yfkgug]{, •:yfgLo;d'bfosfrf8kj{,efiff;+:s[ltsf]ljsf;sf]nflusnf,gf6s,hgr]tgfd"nstyf;f+:s[ltssfo{qmdug]{u/fpg], •:yfgLodf}lnstfemlNsg];f+:s[lts/Llt/LjfhnfO{;+/If0ftyfk|j¢{gug]{, •j8fleqv]ns'bk"af{wf/sf]ljsf;ug]{, •cGt/ljBfnotyfjfnSnjdfkm{tv]ns"bsfo{qmdsf];~rfngug]{u/fpg], •j8fIf]qleqsf]jf6f]3f6f]rfn"cj:yfdf/fVg]tyf/fVg;xof]uug]{, •j8fleqsf;8sclwsf/If]qdfcj/f]w/cltqmd0fug{glbg], •af6f]3f6f]sf]jf9L,klx/f]kG5fpg], •3/]n''pBf]usf]nut;Íngtyf;DefJotfklxrfgug]{, •j8fleq3/]n'pBf]usf]k|jb{\wgug]{, •k|rlntsfg"gadf]lhdJolQmut36gfbtf{,cBfjlws/;f]sf]clen]v;+/If0fug]{, •JolQmut36gfbtf{;DaGwLhgr]tgfsfo{qmd;~rfngug]{, •;fdflhs;'/IffeQfljt/0ftyfclen]vcBfjlwsug]{,

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 45

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ •j8fnfO{afnd}qLagfpg],= •j8fleqcfly{styf;fdflhs?kdfkl5k/]sfdlxnf,afnaflnsf,blnt,ckfËtfePsfJolQm,h]i7gful/s,cNk;+Vos,

;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] clen]v /fvL ;fdflhs / cfly{s pTyfg ;DjGwL sfd ug]{, •ljleGg;d'bfosfaLr;fdflhs;befj/;f}xfb{tfsfodug]{, •afnljjfx,dlxnflj?4sf]lxF;f,5'jf5't,bx]htyfbfOhf],xlnofk|yf,5fpk8L,sdn/Lk|yf,afn>d,dfgja]rljvg,lg/If/tf

h:tf ;fdflhs s'l/tL / cGwljZjf;sf] cGTo ug]{, u/fpg], •k|rlntsfg"gsf]cwLgdf/xLdfnkf]ttyfe"lds/,Joj;fos/,jxfns/, lj1fkgs/,;Mz'Nskfls{Ë,gofF Joj;fobtf{,

l;kmfl/;b:t'/,;jf/L;fwgs/,dgf]/~hgs/sf]n]vfhf]vf/;Íngu/Lgu/kflnsfdfk|ltj]bg;lxt/sda'emfpg], •c;Qmla/fdLePsf]a]jfl/;jfc;xfoJolQmnfO{glhssf]c:ktfnjf:jf:Yos]G›dfk'{ofO{cf}ifwf]krf/u/fpg], •c;xfojfj]jfl/;JolQmsf]d[To'ePdflghsf]bfx;+:sf/sf]Joj:yfldnfpg], •;8safnaflnsfsf]p4f//k'g;{\yfkgfug]{,u/fpg], •j8fleqsf];fd'bflosjg,jghGo;Dkbf/h}ljsljljwtfsf];+/If0f/k|jb{\wgug]{, •j8f,6f]n,a:tL:t/dfxl/ofnLIf]qla:tf/ug]{u/fpg], •j8fnfO{jftfj/0fd}qLagfpg], •k|fËfl/ss[lif,;'/lIftdft[Tj,ljBfyL{egf{,k"0f{vf]k,v'nflbzfd'Qm;/;kmfO{,jftfj/0fd}qLtyfafnd}qLzf;gh:tfk|jb{\wgfTds

sfo{x¿ ug]{, u/fpg] .-3_ sfg"g adf]lhdsf lgodg sfo{ ug]{M •j8fleq;~rflntljsf;of]hgf,cfof]hgftyf;+nUgpkef]Qmf;ldltx¿sfsfo{sf]lgodgug]{, •3/lgdf{0fu'0f:t/tyfejg;+lxtf /dfkb08cg';f/ePgePsf]cg'udgug]{, l;sdL{,8sdL{nfO{e"sDkk|lt/f]wLejg lgdf{0f

;DjGwL tflnd lbg], •vfBfGg,df5f,df;',t/sf/L,kmnkm"n,k]okbfy{tyfpkef]Uo;fdu|Lsf]u'0f:t//d"No;"rLcg'udgu/Lpkef]Qmflxt;+/If0fug]{, •j8fleqsfpBf]uwGbf/Joj;fosf]k|a4{gu/Lnut/fVg], •xf6ahf/sf]Joj:yfkgug]{,u/fpg], •ljB'tr'xfj6tyfrf]/LlgoGq0fug]{. •gftf,gful/stfcflbsf]l;kmfl/;tyfk|dfl0ftug]{. •cfkm\gf]ef}uf]lnsIf]qleqsf]lgdf{0fsfo{tyfcGo;]jsf]k|of]hgsfnflulgdf{0f;fdu|L,Hofnf,ef8f,tyfdxz"nsf]:yfgLo

b//]6 tf]Sg] . •cfkm\gf]j8fleqsfpkef]Qmf;ldlt,;xsf/L;+:yf,lghLIf]qnufotsf;a}ljsf;;fem]bf/x?;Fuljsf;lgdf{0ftyf;fj{hlgs

;]jf k|jfxdf ;dGjo ug]{ . •;do;dodfg]kfnsfg"gn]tf]s]adf]lhdcGosfdug]{.-ª_ clen]v Joj:yfkg, l;kmfl/; tyf k|dfl0ft ug]{ •kl~hs/0f,gful/stftyfclen]vJoj:yfkg —dxfgu/kflnsfdfJolQmut36gfsf]:yfgLotYofÍ;DaGwLgLlt,sfg"g,dfkb08,of]hgf,sfof{Gjog/lgodg, — ;+3Lo sfg"g / dfkb08 adf]lhd gu/kflnsfdf JolQmut 36gf -hGd,d[To', ljafx, a;fO ;/fO, ;DaGw ljR5]b / wd{k'q / wd{k'qL_

sf] btf{, — cfw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfO{ JolQmut 36gfsf] clen]v Joj:yfkg / k|ltj]bg, — g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf nflu l;kmfl/; nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ clen]vsf] Joj:yfkg, — :yfgLo clen]v Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL gLlt, sfg"g, dfkb08, of]hgf, sfof{Gjog / lgodg, — :yfgLo :t/sf] clen]v Joa:yfkg . •gftfk|dfl0ftug]{, •gful/stftyfgful/stfsf]k|ltlnlklngsfnflul;kmfl/;ug]{, •axfns/sf]n]vfhf]vfl;kmfl/;ug]{, •sf]7fvf]Ng/f]xa/dfa:g],


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ •df]xLnuts§fsf]l;kmfl/;ug]{, •3/hUufs/sf]n]vfhf]vfl;kmfl/;ug]{, •hGdldltk|dfl0ftug]{, •Jofkf/Joj;foaGbePsf],;~rfnggePsf]jfAofkf/Aoj;fox'Fb}gePsf]l;kmfl/;ug]{, •ldnfkqsf]sfuhu/fpg]lgj]bgbtf{ug{l;kmfl/;ug]{, •ljjfxk|dfl0fttyfcljjflxtk|dfl0ftug]{, •lgMz'Nsjf;z'Ns:jf:Yopkrf/sf]l;kmfl/;ug]{, •cË|]hLdfWoddfl;kmfl/;tyfk|dfl0ftug]{, •3/kftfnk|dfl0ftug]{, •JolQmutljj/0fk|dfl0ftug]{, •k'hf{df3/sfodug]{l;kmfl/;ug]{, •km/s,km/sgfd,y/,hGdldlttyfk|dfl0ftb'j}gfdu/]sf]JolQmPs}xf]eGg]l;kmf/Lzug]{, •gfd,y/,hGdldlt;+zf]wgsf]l;kmfl/;ug]{, •hUufwgLk"hf{x/fPsf]l;kmfl/;ug]{, •sfuh/dGh'/Lgfdfk|dfl0ftug]{, •lsQfsf6ug{l;kmfl/;ug]{, •;+/Ifsk|dfl0ftug]{tyf;+:yfut/JolQmut;+/Ifsl;kmfl/;ug]{, •hLljt;Fusf]gftfk|dfl0ftug]{, •xsjfnfjfxsbf/k|dfl0ftug]{, •gfd;f/Lug{l;kmfl/;ug]{, •hUufsf]xs;DaGwdfl;kmfl/;ug]{, •d[ts;Fusf]gftfk|dfl0fttyf;hl{\dgl;kmfl/;ug]{, •pBf]u7fpF;f/Lug{l;kmfl/;ug]{, •hLljt/x]sf]l;kmfl/;ug]{, •k"j{k|fyldsljBfnovf]Ng]l;kmfl/;/cg'dltlbg], •hUufd"NofÍgl;kmfl/;k|dfl0ftug]{, •ljBfnosf]sIffykug{l;kmfl/;ug]{, •kfngkf]if0fsf]nflul;kmfl/;ug]{, •j}jflxsclËs[tgful/stfl;kmfl/;ug]{, •cfly{scj:yfsdhf]/jflakGgtfk|dfl0ftug{jfcfly{scj:yfalnof]jf;DkGgtfk|dfl0ft •ljBfno7fpF;f/Lug{l;kmfl/;ug]{, •wf/ftyfljB'th8fgsf]nflul;kmfl/;ug]{, •k|rlntsfg"gcg';f/k|Tofof]lhtclwsf/adf]lhdsf]cGol;kmfl/;jfk|dfl0ftug]{.

cg';"rL – $-lgod $ sf] pklgod -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8f cWoIf tyf ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/!= k|d'vsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ k|d'vsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M -s_ gu/ ;ef tyf gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s af]nfpg] / a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ug]{ . -v_ gu/ ;ef tyf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf a}7ssf] sfo{;"rL tyf k|:tfj k]z ug]{, u/fpg] . -u_ gu/kflnsfsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 tof/ u/L ;efdf k]z ug]{ . -3_ gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{odf gu/ ;efsf] clwj]zgsf] cfJxfg / ;dfkgsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{ . -ª_ gu/kflnsfsf pkk|d'v jf ;b:onfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{ ljefhg lgodfjnL cg'?ksf] ljifout sfo{ lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8 tyf

x]/km]/ ug]{ .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 47

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ -r_ gu/;ef / gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] . -5_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] b}lgs sfo{sf] ;fdfGo /]vb]v, lgb]{zg / lgoGq0f ug]{ . -h_ pkk|d'v tyf ;b:onfO{ gu/kflnsfsf] sfdsf nflu :jb]zleq sfhdf v6fpg] . -em_ sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;ft lbg;DDsf] ljbf jf :jb]zleqsf] sfh :jLs[t ug]{ . -`_ gu/kflnsfsf] rn crn ;DklQ x]/ljrf/ tyf dd{t ;Def/ ug]{ u/fpg] / cfDbfgL, vr{, lx;fa / cGo sfuhkq ;'/lIft /fVg],

/fVg nufpg] . -6_ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd cfjZos l;kmfl/; ug]{ . -7_ gu/ ;ef jf gu/sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf cGo sfd ug]{ . -@_ k|d'vn] cfˆgf] cg'kl:yltdf pkk|d'vnfO{ sfo{jfxs k|d'v tf]Sg''' kg]{5 .@= pkk|d'vsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ pkk|d'vsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M -s_ Goflos ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs eO{ sfo{ ug]{ . -v_ gu/kflnsf k|d'vsf] cg'kl:yltdf sfo{afxs k|d'v eO{ sfo{ ug]{ . -u_ gu/;ef, gu/ sfo{kflnsf tyf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ pkk|d'vn] cfˆgf] gu/kflnsf If]qaflx/ hfg' kbf{ k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .#= j8f cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ j8f cWoIfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M -s_ cfkm\gf] j8f ;ldltsf] cWoIf eO{ sfo{ ug]{ . -v_ j8f ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ j8f ;ldltsf] sfdsf] afF8kmfF8 u/L ;xhLs/0f tyf kl/rfng ug]{ . -u_ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:o eO{ sfo{ ug]{ . -3_ j8fsf] ljsf; of]hgf, ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd tof/ ug]{, ug{ nufpg] tyf :jLs[ltsf nflu gu/kflnsfdf k]z ug]{ . -ª_ j8faf6 sfof{Gjog x'g] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg], ltgsf] cg'udg ug]{ tyf cfjlws ;dLIff ug]{ u/fpg] . -r_ k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"g adf]lhd cfjZos l;kmfl/; ug]{ . -5_ tf]lsP adf]lhd jf gu/kflnsf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ j8fWoIfn] cfˆgf] cg'kl:yltdf ;DjlGwt j8f ;ldltsf] h]i7 ;b:onfO{ sfo{jfxs tf]sL ;f]sf] hfgsf/L gu/ sfo{kflnsfnfO{

lbg'kg]{5 .$=;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M– -s_ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf efu lng] . -v_ k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] laifout If]qsf] ;+of]hs jf cWoIf eO{ tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ug]{ . -u_ k|d'vn] tf]s]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ ;b:on] gu/kflnsf If]q aflx/ hfFbf k|d'vnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ hfg' kg]{5 . %= j8f ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ j8f ;b:osf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M -s_ j8f ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng] . -v_ j8f cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf j8fcWoIfn] tf]s] adf]lhd sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf eO{ sfo{ ug]{ . -u_ j8f cWoIfn] tf]s]sf cGo sfo{ ug]{ . -@_ j8f ;b:on] gu/kflnsf If]q aflx/ hfFbf j8f cWoIfdfkm{t sfo{kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 .

cg';"rL—%laifout ;ldltx?sf] ljj/0f

-lgod $ sf] pklgod -^_ ;+u ;DjlGwt_ -s_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;ldlt -v_ cfly{s ljsf; ;ldlt -u_ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt -3_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt -ª_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -r_ law]os ;ldlt



lgod ;+Vof M @

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfgu/ sfo{kflnsf -sfo{;Dkfbg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$

sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ldlt M —@)&$÷)$÷#)

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf@)&$

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 49


a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf -sfo{;Dkfbg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$

gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 ul/g] sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] ldlt @)&$÷)$÷#) sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b !k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; lgodfjnLsf] gfd æa'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf -sfo{;Dkfbg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,– -s_ ægu/kflnsfÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf ;Demg' k5{ . -v_ æsfo{kflnsfÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsf;Demg' k5{ . -u_ æj8f ;ldltÆ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ . -3_ æk|d'vÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'vnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -ª_ æpkk|d'vÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] pkk|d'vnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -r_ æj8fWoIfÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] j8fsf] j8f cWoIfnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -5_ æsfo{sf/L clws[tÆ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;Demg' k5{ . -h_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v, pkk|d'v tyf j8fcWoIf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 . -em_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] gu/;efnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . -`_ æsfo{ljefhg lgodfjnLÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL, @)&$ ;Demg'k5{ . -6_ æj8f ;lrjÆ eGgfn] j8f;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] sfdsfh ug{ vl6Psf] sd{rf/L ;Demg'k5{ .#= sfdsf] km5\of}{6M -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg / sfdsf] km5\of}{6o; lgodfjnLdf ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfdsf] km5\of}{6 ubf{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L jf lgsfoaf6 ug'{kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b @k|d'vaf6 sfdsf] km5\of}{6

$= k|d'vn] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfdM -!_ ;+ljwfg / cGo k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL gu/kflnsfsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;~rfng ug]{ k|d'v lhDd]jf/L k|d'vsf] x'g]5 .

-@_ k|rlnt sfg'gdf sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'vn] ug]{ egL ls6fg ePsf sfdx? lgh :jo+ jf lghaf6 clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg eP adf]lhd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklgk|rlnt sfg"gdfk|d'vn] ug]{ egL ls6fg gePsf sfdsf] ;DaGwdf sfo{kflnsfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{sf] ;fdfGo /]vb]v, ;~rfng / lgoGq0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L k|d'vsf] x'g]5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/L k'/f ug]{ qmddf k|d'vn] sfo{kflnsf cGt{utsf lgsfox?df k|rlnt sfg"g tyf :jLs[t gLlt tyflg0f{o cg'?k sfo{ ;~rfng eO{/x]sf] 5 5}g lg/LIf0f ug]{, j8f ;ldltx?aLr ;dGjo ug]{, ljifout zfvf÷sfof{nox?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] / cfjZostf cg';f/ sfdsf] k|ult ljj/0f lng] sfo{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ k|d'vs'g} sf/0fjz pkl:yt g/x]sf] cj:yfdf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd k|d'vn] ug'{kg]{ sfd pkk|d'v jf lghsf] ;d]t cg'kl:yltdf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:on] To:tf] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

t/, k|rlnt sfg'gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f]xL Joa:yf adf]lhd x'g]5 . -^_ sfo{kflnsfsf] s'g} ;b:o cg'kl:yt ePdf To:tf] ;b:on] ug{'kg]{ sfdsf] nflu k|d'vn] csf]{ ;b:onfO{ lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .%= k|d'vn] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{M -!_ ;ef / sfo{kflnsfdf k]z x'g] ljifo afx]s b'O{ jf b'O{eGbf a9L j8f;ldlt / ljifout zfvfx?aLr s'g} ljifodf

dte]b x'g uPdf k|d'vn] u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd dte]b ePsf] ljifo lg0f{osf nflu sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug{'kg]{5 . -#_ ;ef jf sfo{kflnsfdf k]z x'g] ljifo afx]ssf ;xsfo{ tyf ;dGjosf nflu k|b]z jf ;+3df k]z ug{' kg]{ ljifosf ;DaGwdf


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$k|d'vn] u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

^= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]M -!_ s/ nufpg], s/ 5'6 lbg] jf C0f lng] h:tf ljifo / ;efdf k]z ug'{kg]{ afx]ssf cGo ljifodfsfo{kflnsfn] k|d'v jf pkk|d'v jf ;b:onfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ k|d'vn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] s'g} clwsf/ pkk|d'v jf ;b:o jf sfo{sf/L clws[t, laifout zfvfsf k|d'v jf j8f cWoIfnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd k|Tofof]lht clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L ;Dkfbg ul/Psf sfdsf] ljifodf ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] sfo{kflnsf ;dIf dfl;s ?kdf k|ult ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ cfkm"nfO{ k|Tofof]lht clwsf/sf] lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s k|of]u ug'{ ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] st{Ao x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b #gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 sfdsf] km5\of}{6

&= sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug'{kg]{ ljifoM -!_ cg';"rL–! df plNnlvt ljifox?sf] lg0f{o ubf{ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|d'vsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df n]lvPsf ljifodWo] s'g} ljifodf lgod @! adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o lng;Sg] u/L sfo{kflnsfn] lhDd]jf/L ;'Dkg ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|d'vn] cGoyf cfb]z lbPdf afx]s gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z x'g] k|:tfj ;fdfGotof cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k]z ug]{5 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] k|:tfjdf s'g} zfvfsf] /fo;dfj]z x'g cfjZos b]v]df sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;DalGwt zfvfsf] /fo;d]t ;dfj]z u/L k]z ug]{5 .

*= k|:tfj ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftM -!_ lgod ^ sf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ s'g} ljifo k]z ug'{kbf{ ;DalGwt ljifout zfvf jf j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{non] ;f] ljifo;Fu cfjZos ljj/0f ;dfj]z u/L k|:tfj tof/ u/L sfo{sf/L clws[t ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] k|:tfj / ;f] ;fy k]z ePsf sfuhftx? sfg"g;Ddt 5g\ 5}gg\ hfFr u/L sfg"g;Ddt gePdf lgoldt jf sfg"g;Ddt agfpg] lhDd]jf/L sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] x'g]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] k|:tfj sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|d'vsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k|fyldstfqmd;d]t lgwf{/0f u/L lg0f{osf] nflu sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

(= sfo{;"rLsf] ljj/0fM -!_ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ljifosf] sfo{;"rL lgod * adf]lhd k|fKt k|:tfjx?sf] cfwf/df sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|d'vsf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd tof/ ug]{5 .

t/, k|d'vn] cGoyf cfb]z lbPsf]df k|:tfjsf] ?kdf k]z gePsf] ljifonfO{ klg 5nkmnsf] sfo{;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . -@_ a}7ssf] sfo{;"rL ;fdfGotM sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s a:g'eGbf tLg lbg cufj} sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ pknAw

u/fpg' kg]{5 . t/, ljifosf] ulDe/tf x]/L sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] k|:tfj ljt/0f gu/L df}lvs ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df klg 5nkmn ug{

;lsg]5 . !)=sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sM -!_ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|d'vsf] lgb]{zgdf sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s af]nfpg]5 . -@_ sfo{sf/L clws[t sfo{kflnsfsf] ;lrjsf] ?kdf a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g]5 . -#_ k|d'vn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 . -$_ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf] sfo{;"rL, ldlt, ;do / :yfgsf ;DaGwdf sDtLdf tLg lbg cufj} k|d'vsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ sfo{kflnsfsf

;a} ;b:onfO{ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . -%_ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf sDtLdf %! k|ltzt ;b:o pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . -^_ pklgod -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf x'FbfxF'b} klg %! k|ltzt ;b:o pkl:yt geO{

u0fk'/s ;+Vof k'Ug g;s]df bf]>f] k6ssf] a}7sdf Ps rf}yfO{ ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf klg a}7s a:g ;Sg]5 . -&_ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw sfo{kflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 51

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$!!= a}7ssf] lg0f{o M -!_ ;fdfGotMsfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt ?kdf x'g]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;j{;Ddt lg0f{o x'g g;sL dt ljefhg x'g] cj:yf ePdfcWoIf ;lxt ax'dt ;b:on] u/]sf] lg0f{o

a}7ssf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 . !@= lg0f{osf] clen]vM -!_sfo{sf/L clws[t sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g]5 / sfo{kflnsfaf6 ePsf lg0f{osf] clen]v tof/ ug]{5 . -@_ a}7ssf] lg0f{osf] clen]v 5'6\6} lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf /fVg'kg]{5 . -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] lhDdfdf /xg]5 .!#= lg0f{o k|dfl0ft tyf ljt/0f ug]{M -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsf a}7ssf] lg0f{o sfo{sf/L clws[tn] b'O{ lbgleq k|dfl0ft ug]{5 . -@_ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhdk|dfl0ft ePsf] lg0f{osf] k|lt tLg lbg leq gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:o, ljifout zfvf

/ j8f ;ldltnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . t/ sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ lg0f{o tyf ;"rgfx?pknAw u/fOg] 5}g . !$= lg0f{osf] sfof{GjogM -!_cg';"rL ! df n]lvPsf ljifodf sfo{kflnsfaf6 lg0f{o ePkl5 ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L jf lgsfon] sfof{Gjog

ug'{kg{]5 . -@_ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf k|d'vn] cg'udg ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd cg'udg ubf{ jf u/fFpbf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ePsf] gb]lvPdf ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;DalGwt JolQm jf

lgsfonfO{k|d'vn] cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .!%= sfo{kflnsfsf] ;ldlt u7g M -!_ sfo{kflnsfn] sfo{kflnsfdf lg0f{osf] nflu k]z ePsf k|:tfjdf lg0f{o ug'{k"j{ cfjZostf cg';f/

/fo,;Nnfx / ;'emfj lngsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;ldlt /xg]5g\ M– -s_ ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;ldlt -v_ cfly{s ljsf; ;ldlt -u_ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldlt -3_ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldlt -ª_ jftfj/0f tyf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -r_ law]os ;ldlt

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf;ldltdf /xg] ;+of]hs k|d'vn] tf]s] adf]lhd / ;b:ox? sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s] adf]lhd /xg] 5g\ . -#_ ;ldltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt ;ldltdf g/x]sf] ;b:o jf cGo s'g} ljz]if1 jf clwsf/LnfO{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfdGq0f

ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|d'v :jo+ pkl:yt ePsf] cj:yfdf lghaf6 / cGo cj:yfdf ;ldltsf ;+of]hsaf6 a}7ssf] k|d'vtf x'g]5 .

;ldltsf] ;+of]hssf] cg'kl:yltdf a}7ssf] k|d'vtf a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?dWo] Ho]i7 ;b:on] ug]{5 . -%_ sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[tn] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt eO{ lg0f{osf] clen]v tof/ u/L k|dfl0ft ug]{5 . -^_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf ;ldltx?sf] sfo{If]q cg';"rL –# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .!^= sfo{ef/ d'Qm ePkl5 sfuh lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{M h'g;'s} sf/0faf6 cfˆgf] kbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ;b:on] kbd'Qm ePsf] ;ftlbgleq cfˆgf]

lhDdfdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft tyf cGo s'g} ;DklQ eP ;f];d]t sfo{kflnsfdf a'emfO{ ;f]sf] lg:;f lng' kg]{5 . !&= k|jQmf tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg]M -!_ sfo{kflnsfn] cfkm"n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{ jf lg0f{ox? ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Ldf Nofpg s'g}

;b:onfO{ k|jQmf tf]Sg]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_adf]lhd tf]lsg] k|jQmfn]] sfo{kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 hf/L ug'{kg]{ ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ;"rgf, jQmJo, lj1lKt cflb

;fj{hlgs ug]{ sfo{ ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] s'g} Ps clws[tnfO{ ;"rgf clwsf/L tf]Sg]5 . -$_ pklgod -#_ jdf]lhd tf]lsg] ;"rgf clwsf/L]n] sfo{kflnsf;+u ;DjlGwt ;"rgf sfg"g jdf]lhd k|jfx ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b–#sfo{sf/L clws[t, ljifout zfvf / j8f ;ldltaf6 sfdsf] km5\of}{6

!*= sfo{sf/L clws[taf6 sfdsf] km5\of}{6M -!_sfo{kflnsfn] ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf sfdx?dWo] j8f ;ldlt / ljifout zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ug]{


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$u/L ls6fg ul/Psf sfd Affx]ssf cGo ;a} sfdx? tyf ;+3 / k|b]z txaf6 k|Tofof]hg ePsf sfdx? k|d'vsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zgdf /xL sfo{sf/L clws[taf6 ;Dkfbg x'g]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ul/g] sfdx? sfo{sf/L clws[tn] gu/kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvf tyf j8f sfof{noDffkm{t ;DkGg u/fpg ;Sg]5 . lghn] cfˆgf] lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfdx?sf] k|ult ljj/0f lgoldt ?kdf k|d'v ;dIf / cfjlws ?kdf sfo{kflnsf ;dIf k|:t't ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ sfo{kflnsf jf k|d'vaf6 k|Tofof]hg ePsf sfdx? sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;Dkfbg ug]{5 .!(= sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M -!_ gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;lrj x'g]5 . -@_ k|rlnt sfg"g tyf o; lgodfjnLsf] cwLgdf /xL k|d'vsf] lgb]{zg / dftxtdf /xL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;lrjsf] k|d'v sfd, st{Jo

/ clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M -s_ gu/ sfo{kflnsf tyf gu/ ;efaf6 ePsf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] / ;f]sf] cg'udg ug]{ . -v_ k|d'vnfO{ gu/;ef / sfo{kflnsf tyf ;f] cGtu{tsf lgsfox?sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] ljifodf ;do ;dodf hfgsf/L

u/fpg] . -u_ gu/ sfo{kflnsf cGt/utsf ;a} lgsfox?sf] sfd sf/afxLnfO{ r':t / k|efjsf/L agfpg cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg], cg'udg /

;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ . -3_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|zf;lgs tyf cfly{s sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ u/fpg] . -ª_ k|rlnt sfg"gn] tf]s]sf cGo sfdx? ug]{ .@)= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hgM -!_ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/dWo] s'g} clwsf/ laifout zfvfjf gu/kflnsfsf] s'g} clws[t

sd{rf/L jf j8f ;lrjnfO{ k|Tofof]hg u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg lnlvt ?kdf x'g'kg]{5 / Ps k6s k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] clwsf/ ljz]if sf/0f k/L lkmtf{ lng'kg]{

ePdf ;f]sf] cf}lrTo ;lxtsf] hfgsf/L k|d'vdfkm{t sfo{kflnsfnfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ cfkm"nfO{ k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ k|of]u ug'{ ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] st{Ao x'g]5 . @!= j8f ;ldltaf6 sfdsf] km5\of}{6M -!_ j8f ;ldltaf6 ul/g] sfdx? j8f cWoIf jf lghsf] lgb]{zgdf ;Dkfbg ul/g]5 . -@_ PseGbf a9L j8f;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ljifo jf j8f ;ldltn] ug]{u/L :ki6 ?kdf ls6fg gePsf ljifo jf :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmddf

g;d]6LPsf ljifodf j8f ;ldltn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf k]z u/L k|fKt lgb]{zg adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .@@= ljifout zfvfaf6 sfdsf] km5\of}{6M -!_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt sfg"gn] :yfgLo txdf x:tfGt/0f e} cfPsf lzIff, :jf:Yo,

s[lif, kz' ljsf;, l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, :yfgLo cfly{s ljsf;, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nufotsf cGo sfo{x? / gu/ sfo{kflnsf sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL, @)&$ adf]lhd laifout zfvfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] sfdx? sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o tyf sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf /xL laifout zfvf k|d'vsf] lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf ;Dkfbg ul/g]5 .

-@_ gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] ;+lrt sf]ifaf6 ;+rfng ug]{ ljifout If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf ;a} sfo{ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf ljifout zfvfdfkm{t sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b–$ljljw

@#= k/fdz{ lng'kg]{M -!_ b]xfosf laifodf lg0f{o ug'{k"j{ k|d'vn] sfo{sf/L clws[tdfkm{t ;DalGwt zfvf -ljQ Joj:yfkg zfvf, of]hgf zfvf, k|zf;g zfvf, sfg"g;+u ;DalGwt zfvf_sf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{5 .

• :jLs[taflif{ssfo{qmdeGbfafx]ssfsfo{qmd;~rfngug]{ljifo, • :jLs[taflif{ssfo{qmddfx]/km]/jf;+zf]wgug]{ljifo, •cGolgsfo;Fusf];dGjodfsfo{;~rfngug]{ljifo, • gofFlgod,cfb]z,lgb]{lzsfjfsfo{ljlwhf/Lug'{kg]{ljifo, •s/,z'Ns,b:t'/;DaGwLljifo, -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ePsf ljifox? sfo{kflnsf jf gu/;efdf 5nkmnsf nflu k|:t't ul/g]5 . @$= ljw]os ;DaGwL sfo{ljlwM -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ;ef;dIf k|:t't ul/g] ljw]ossf] d;f}bf :jLs[ltsf nflu sfo{sf/L

clws[tn] k|d'v dfkm{t sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd law]os th'{df ug{sf] nflu Ps law]os ;ldlt /xg]5 . law]os d;f}bf ug{ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] cfjZos

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 53

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljw]ossf] d;f}bfdf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt ePkl5 k|d'vn] ;ef;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . @%= >f]t cg'dfg ;ldlt, /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg -ah]6_ / s/ ;DaGwL k|:tfjM -!_ k|To]s aif{ gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] aflif{s ah]6 tof/

ug{sf] nfluk|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;|f]t cg'dfg ;ldlt tyf sfo{kflnsfsf] cfly{s laifo x]g{ tf]lsPsf] ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{s|d tyf ah]6 th'{df ;ldlt u7g x'g]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:o tyf ;b:o ;lrj sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]adf]lhd x'g]5 . -#_pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltn] tof/ u/]sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf] ?kdf k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] cfly{s

If]q x]g]{ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:odfkm{t gu/ ;efdf k]z ul/g]5 . -#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljlgof]hg ljw]os;efaf6 :jLs[t eO{ k|d'vaf6 k|dfl0fs/0f ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5 .

@^= uf]kgLotf /fVg'kg]{M s'g} klg ;b:on] cfkm" kbdf axfn /xFbf u/]sf] sfddf uf]klgotf /fVg'kg]{ ljifodf kbdf axfn /x]sf] cjwLdf jf kbdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/LnfO{ afx]s cGo s;}nfO{ s'g} lsl;dn] hfgsf/L lbg jf k|s6 ug{ xF'b}g .

t/,k|rlntsfg"gn]uf]Ko/fVggkg]{egLtf]lsPsfljifodfhfgsf/Llbgo;lgodn]jfwfk'¥ofPsf]dflgg]5}g.

@&= ;dGjo ug]{M sfo{kflnsfn] cfkm'n] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ b]xfosf lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg]5M– -s_ Goflos ;ldlt -v_ cGo :yfgLo tx -u_ lhNnf l:yt ;'/Iff lgsfox? -3_ lhNnf l:yt k|b]z tyf ;+3sf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, -ª_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt -r_ k|b]z l:yt gu/kflnsf x]g]{ ljefu÷dGqfno -5_ ;+3sf] ;+3Lo dfldnf x]g]{ dGqfno /, -h_ :yfgLo txdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+:yfx? .@*= a}7sdf efu lng gx'g]M sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf s'g} ;b:osf] lghL :jfy{ lglxt ePsf] ljifo pk/ 5nkmn x'g] ePdf To:tf] ;b:on] efu

lng x'b}g . To:tf] cj:yf ePdf ;DalGwt ;b:on] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L k|d'vnfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .@(= ;xof]u dfUg ;Sg]M -!_sfo{kflnsfn] lgod @& df pNn]v ePsf lgsfox?;Fu cfjZostf cg';f/ ;xof]u lng ;Sg]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;xof]u ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt ;a}sf] x'g]5 .

cg';"rL – !gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{kg]{ ljifox?

-lgod & sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_ != ;efdf k]z x'g] ljw]os, @= /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg -ah]6_, k'/s cg'dfg / pwf/f] vr{, #= s/;DaGwL k|:tfjx?, $= k|d'vn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] ljifo jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ egL gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/]sf]

ljifo . %= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd hf/L ug'{kg]{ lgod, lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ljlw jf cfb]z, ^= gu/kflnsfn] hf/L ug]{ s'g} gLlt jf To:tf] gLltdf x'g] kl/jt{g, &= cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ;di6Lut jf If]qut ljsf; of]hgf, sfo{qmd, /0fgLlt lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL, *= sfof{no jf zfvfx?sf] ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g jf :yfgfGt/0f ;DaGwL, (= /fli6«o jf cGt{/fli6«o ;+:yfx?;Fusf] elugL ;DaGw :yfkgf, !)= gu/kflnsfn] lng] C0f jf j}b]lzs cg'bfgdf ;+rfng x'g] of]hgfsf] ;+emf}tf ;DaGwL,


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ !!= gu/kflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L ul/g] b'O{kIfLo jf ax'kIfLo jftf{, ;ef ;Dd]ng jf ;/sf/L e|d0fdf efu lng] jf k|ltlgwL k7fpg], !@= sfo{sf/L clws[tnfO{ ljb]zdf x'g] uf]i7L, cWoog cjnf]sg e|d0fdf k7fpg], !#= gu/kflnsfsf] sd{rf/L b/aGbL :jLs[lt, ;]jf ;'ljwf ;DaGwL sfg"g lgdf{0f / kl/jt{g, !$= :yfgLo ;fj{hlgs ljbf lgwf{/0f ug]{, !%= k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 lg0f{o x'g' kg]{ egL tf]lsPsf cGo ljifo .

cg';"rL – @k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf

-lgod @$ sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_================= gu/kflnsfgu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ====================lhNnf, ======k|b]z

ljifo M– ================================================ .

k|:tfj k]z ug{ k|d'vaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ldlt M–

!= ljifosf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M– @= k|fKt k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;fGble{s s'/f M– #= k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kgf{sf] sf/0f / ;DalGwt zfvfsf] /foM– $= lg0f{o x'g' kg]{ Joxf]/f M–

gf]6 M k|:tfj tof/ ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'kg]{ 5 M– != æljifosf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/fÆ cGtu{t /xg] lja/0f M– ljifoa:t'sf] k[i7e"dLdf o;af/] klxn] s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] eP ;f]sf] lja/0f, k|:tfljt lg0f{o sfof{Gjog k|s[of, ;dofjwL, sfo{If]q,

sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo / nfUg] cfly{s bfloTj eP ;f] ;d]t pNn]v u/L s'g} of]hgfsf] ljifo eP ;f] af/] 5f]6s/L lja/0f pNn]v ug]{ . @= æk|fKt k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;fGble{s s'/fÆ cGtu{t sfo{kflnsf ;ldltx? / cGo lgsfo tyf ljz]if1x?n] s'g} k/fdz{ lbPsf] eP ;f]

;d]t pNn]v ug]{ . ;fy} ljifo;+u ;DalGwt gSzf, l8hfOg jf lrq eP ;f] ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ . sfg"gL k/fdz{ lnPsf] eP k|ltlnkL ;d]t ;dfa]z ug]{ .

#= æk|:tfj k]z ug'{ kgf{sf] sf/0f / ;DalGwt zfvfsf] /foÆ cGtu{t ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO{ k/]sf] sl7gfO{ / ;d:of, k|:tfljt lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf tyf To;af6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efj ;dfj]z ug]{ .

$= ælg0f{o x'g' kg]{ Joxf]/fÆ cGtu{t h'g laifodf h] h:tf] lg0f{o x'g k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] :ki6 Joxf]/f /fVg] .

cg';"rL – #sfo{kflnsf ;ldltsf] sfo{If]q

-lgod !% sf] pklgod -!_ ;+u ;DalGwt_s= ;fj{hlgs ;]jf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{If]qM != ;+u7g ;+/rgf, b/aGbL / sfo{ljj/0f @= ;'zf;g / ;]jf k|jfx #= Ifdtf ljsf;;DaGwL ljifo v= ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{If]qM != lzIff tyf v]ns"b;DaGwL @= lj1fg tyf k|ljwL;DaGwL

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 55

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ #= :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof ;DaGwL $= n}+lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f;DaGwL %= ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf;DaGwLu= k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{If]qM != cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{qmd;DaGwL @= pBf]u, jfl0fHo, >d, /f]huf/ tyf jhf/ Joa:yfkg;DaGwL #= s[lif, l;+rfO{, ;xsf/L / ul/aL lgjf/0f;DaGwL $= ko{6g k|j4{g;DaGwL %= ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/;DaGwL ^= vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, ;8s tyf ef}lts of]hgf / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;DaGwL &= ljB't / phf{ ;DaGwL *= a:tL ljsf;, zx/L of]hgf / ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL3= ljw]os ;ldltsf] sfo{If]qM !=gu/ ;efdf k]z x'g] ljw]os;DaGwL @= gu/ ;efdf k]z x'g] lgod, ljlgod, sfo{ljwL;DaGwL #= s'g} sfg"gL k|Zg ;dfj]z ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd;DaGwLª= cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfo{If]qM != ah]6 tyf ;|f]t kl/rfng;DaGwL @= s[lif ljsf; ;DaGwL #= kz' k+IfL ljsf; ;DaGwL $= gful/ssf]] cfocfh{g ;DaGwL %= ;|f]tx?sf] klxrfg ;DaGwLr= jftfj/0f tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{If]qM != jftfj/0f ;+/If0f tyf xl/ofnL k|j4{g ;DjGwL @= kmf]xf]/ d}nf Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL #= gu/sf] ;f}Gbo{tfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ljsf; ;DjGwL $= jg ;+/If0f ;DjGwL %= ljkb k"j{ tof/L ;DaGwL ^= ljkbsf] ;dodf ug'{kg]{ sfdx? ;DjGwL &= ljkb k5fl8sf] Aoj:yfkg ;DjGwL *= jg, jftfa/0f / e"dL Joa:yfkg


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$lgod ;+Vof M–#

a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / clwsf/kqsf] k|df0fLs/0f -sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL, @)&$

sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ldlt M– @)&$÷)$÷#)

gu/kflnsf a'8\9L, lhNnf slknj:t'

k|b]z %

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 57


a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / clwsf/kqsf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ljlw ;DjGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] lgodfjnL, @)&$

k|:tfjgfM a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / clwsf/kq nufotsf cGo lnvt k|df0fLs/0f ug]{ ljlw / k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n], g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!$ sf] pkwf/f -%_ adf]lhd a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] b]xfosf] lgodfjnL agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b !k|f/De

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; lgodfjnLsf] gfd æa'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / clwsf/kqsf] k|df0fLs/0f -sfo{ljlw_ lgodfjnL, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 . @= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf{] cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,— -s_ æk|d'vÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v ;Demg' k5{ . -v_ æpkk|d'vÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] pkk|d'v ;Demg' k5{ . -u_ æsfo{kflnsfÆ eGgfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!^ adf]lhd ul7t a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;Demg' k5{ . -3_ æsfo{sf/L clws[tÆ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ;Demg' k5{ . -ª_ ægu/kflnsfÆ eGgfn] ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf] gu/kflnsf ;Demg' k5{ . -r_ æk|fdfl0fs k|ltÆ eGgfn] lg0f{o jf cfb]z / clwsf/kq k|dfl0ft ug{] clwsf/Ln] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] ;Ssn k|lt ;Demg' k5{ . -5_ ælnvt jf sfuhftÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf laifo;Fu ;DjlGwt lg0f{o jf cfb]z jf tt\;DjGwL clwsf/kq;Fu ;DjlGwt lnvt jf

sfuhft ;Demg' k5{M— -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] agfPsf] gLlt, lgod, lgb]{lzsf, sfo{ljlw, -@_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf] cfb]z, -#_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfåf/f kfl/t k|:tfj, -$_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf] clwsf/kq, -%_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] u/]sf] lg0f{o, -^_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 lgo'lQm x'g] kbsf] lgo'lQmkq, ;?jf tyf cjsfz kq, -&_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] hf/L u/]sf] ;"rgf tyf l;h{gf u/]sf] tYof+s jf clen]v ;DjGwL lnvt jf sfuhft, -*_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ug'{ kg{] cGo lnvt jf sfuhft . -h_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@# adf]lhdsf] gu/;ef ;Demg' k5{ . -em_ æ;+ljwfgÆ eGgfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -`_ æ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|Æ eGgfn] gu/kflnsf cGtu{t :yfkgf ePsf] lgod !! adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb| ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b @ lnvt jf sfuhftsf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ljlw

#= lgodsf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ljlwM -!_ sfo{kflnsfn] agfPsf] lgod sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7saf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 k|d'vn] k|df0fLs/0f ug]{5 . -@_ k|d'vn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ g]kfnL sfuhdf tof/ ul/Psf] lgodsf] sDtLdf rf/ k|ltdf ldlt ;d]t pNn]v u/L

x:tfIf/ ug{' kg]{5 / To:tf] k|fdf0fLs k|ltdWo] Ps Ps k|lt b]xfo adf]lhdsf lgsfodf k7fpg' kg]{5M– -s_ sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;lrjfnodf, -v_ ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|df, -u_ ;+3sf] ;+3Lo dfldnf x]g]{ dGqfnodf, -3_ k|b]zsf] gu/kflnsf x]g]{ lgsfo -dGqfno jf ljefu_ df, -#_ ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] pklgod -@_ adf]hd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf lgod k|sfzg u/L gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8f sfof{nodf kGw|

lbgleq k7fpg' kg]{5 . -$_ o; lgod adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] lgod sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ug{] Joj:yf


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

$= gLlt, lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwsf] k|df0fLs/0fM -!_ sfo{kflnsfn] agfPsf] gLlt, lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw sfo{sf/L clws[tn] tLg k|ltdf x:tfIf/ u/L k|df0fLs/0f ug'[{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] k|fdfl0fs k|ltdWo] Ps k|lt sfo{sf/L clws[tsf] ;lrjnodf, Ps k|lt sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf / csf]{ k|lt ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|df k7fO{ sfof{Gjog tyf clen]va4 ug'{kg]{5 .

-#_ ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf gLlt, lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw ;a} j8f sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ o; lgod adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] gLlt, lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlw sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 .

%= sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o tyf k|:tfjsf] k|df0fLs/0fM -!_ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z x'g] k|:tfj / a}7ssf] lg0f{o sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|dfl0ft ug]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf lg0f{o tyf k|:tfj ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] ;'/lIft tj/n] ;+u|x u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|dfl0ft lg0f{o sfo{sf/L clws[tn] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DjlGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/LnfO{ k7fO{ To:tf] lg0f{o

;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ o; lgod adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] lg0f{o sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ug]{ Joj:yf

ldnfpg' kg]{5 . ^= cfb]z jf clwsf/kqsf] k|df0fLs/0fM -!_ ;+ljwfg jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfo{kflnsfaf6 hf/L x'g] cfb]z jf clwsf/kqsf]

k|df0fLs/0f k|d'vn] ug]{5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] cfb]z jf clwsf/kqsf] k|fdf0fLs k|ltdWo] Ps k|lt sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DjlGwt lgsfo jf

clwsf/LnfO{ / csf]{ k|lt ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|df k7fO{ clen]va4 ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ o; lgod adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] cfb]z jf clwsf/kq sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ug]{

Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg]{5 . &= Goflos ;ldltsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]zsf] k|df0fLs/0fM -!_ Goflos ;ldltsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z pQm ;ldltsf ;+of]hs / ;a} ;b:on] k|df0fLt

ug]{5g\ . -@_ Goflos ;ldltsf lg0f{o jf cfb]zsf] k|fdfl0fs k|lt sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;DalGwt zfvfsf] sd{rf/Ln] ;+/If0f

ug]{5 . -#_ o; lgod adf]lhd ePsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]zsf] gSsn lng rfx]df ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn]

tf]s]sf] sd{rf/Ln] gSsn k|lt k|dfl0ft u/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . *= ;"rgf jf tYof+s k|df0fLs/0fM -!_ :yfgLo:t/sf] ;"rgf tyf tYof+s, :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmd, of]hgf tyf ah]6 Pj+ sfo{of]hgfsf]

k|df0fLs/0f sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ug]{5 . -@_ gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf] ;"rgf jf tYof+s s;}n] dfu u/]df clen]vdf hgfO{ ;DjlGwt zfvf k|d'vn] k|dfl0ft u/L pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ o; lgod adf]lhd s'g} ;"rgf, tYof+s jf lnvt jf sfuhft g]kfn ;/sf/ jf k|b]z ;/sf/n] dfu u/]df To:tf] ;"rgf, tYof+s jf

lnvt jf sfuhft sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|df0fLt u/L pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . (= cGo lnvt jf sfuhftsf] k|df0fLs/0fM -!_ lgod #, $, %, ^, & / * df n]lvPb]lv afx]s ufpFkflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt cGo lnvt jf

sfuhftsf] k|Dff0fLs/0f ubf{ sfo{kflnsfaf6 ePsf jf hf/L ePsf lnvt jf sfuhftsf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{sf/L clws[taf6 x'g]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} vf; lnvt jf sfuhft k|df0fLs/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf] sfg"gadf]lhd

s'g} vf; clwsf/L tf]lsPsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] lnvt jf sfuhft To:tf] clwsf/Laf6 k|df0fLs/0f x'g]5 . !)= sfo{kflnsfaf6 x'g] lgo'lQm, ;?jf tyf cjsf;sf] k|df0fLs/0f M -!_ sfo{kflnsfaf6 lgo'lQm x'g] kbsf] lgo'lQmkq, ;?jf tyf

cjsfz kqsf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{sf/L clws[taf6 x'g]5 . -@_ gu/kflnsfsf] ljleGg ;]jfsf] clws[t jf ;f] ;/xsf] kb / :yfoL lgolQm x'g] cGo kbdf sfo{sf/L clws[tn] k|df0fLs/0f u/L

lgo'lQmkq lbg]5 . -#_ gu/kflnsfsf] lj1 ;]jf jf s/f/df lgo'Qm x'g] kbdf sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn] clVtof/L lbPsf] ;DjlGwt zfvf k|d'vn]

k|df0fLs/0f u/L lgo'lQmkq lbg]5 .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 59

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ -$_ o; lgoddf n]lvPb]lv afx]s gu/kflnsfsf] sfg"g adf]lhd lgo'lQm x'g] cGo kbsf] lgo'lQm sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf]

clwsf/Låf/f k|df0fLs/0f x'g]5 . -%_ o; lgod adf]lhdsf] k|fdfl0fs k|lt sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;'/lIft /fVg' jf /fVg nufpg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b #;"rgf tyf clen]v Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf

!!= ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb| /xg]M -!_ gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 x'g] lg0f{o, cfb]z nufotsf lnvt jf sfuhftsf] k|fdf0fLs k|lt nufotsf ;"rgf tyf clen]v Joj:yfkg ug{ gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf Ps ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb| /xg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] o; lgod adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf lnvt jf sfuhftsf] ;Ssn k|fdf0fLs k|lt ;'/lIft;fy /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] o; lgod adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf dxTjk"0f{ lnvt jf sfuhftsf] dfOqmf] lkmNd tof/ u/L /fVg' kg{]5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] lnvt jf sfuhftsf] l;n]l;n]jf/ ?kdf ;+u|x u/L clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 . !@= clen]v Jojl:yt u/L /fVg' kg{]M -!_ o; lgod adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] lnvt jf sfuhftsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;DjlGwt

laifout zfvf / ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] ;'/lIft;fy clen]va4 u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd clen]v /fVbf ljB'tLo k|lt ;d]t ;'/lIft u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . !#= ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg]{M o; lgoddf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|rlnt sfg"gn] uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ lnvt jf sfuhft egL tf]s] afx]ssf

cGo ;a} lnvt jf sfuhft ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf tyf clen]v s]Gb|n] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf k|sfzg ug{' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b $ ljljw

!$= cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f x'g] ljifodf c;/ gkg{]M s'g} lg0f{o jf cfb]z k|df0fLs/0f ;DaGwdf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg"gdf 5'§} Joj:yf ePsf]df To:tf] ljifodf o; lgoddf n]lvPsf] s'g} s'/fn] c;/ kfg{] 5}g .

!%= sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg]M o; lgodsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ sfo{kflnsfn] cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfpg ;Sg]5 . !^= arfpmM o; cl3 :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd eP u/]sf lg0f{o jf cfb]z jf tT;DjGwL clwsf/kqsf] k|dfl0fs/0f o;}

lgod adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$sfo{ljlw ;+Vof M !

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&$sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ldlt @)&$÷)$÷#) ut]

!= k|:tfjgfM a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf -sfo{;Dkfbg_ lgodfjnL, @)&$ sf] lgod ……adf]lhd a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s ;+rfngsf] nflu of]

sfo{ljlw :jLs[t u/L hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfo{ljlwdf, -s_ ‘‘lgodfjnL’’ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsfsf] sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . -v_ ‘‘j8f cWoIf’’ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsfsf] j8fWoIf ;Demg' kb{5 . -u_ ‘‘;b:o’’ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsfsf] j8f ;b:o ;Demg' kb{5 . -3_ ‘‘cWoIf’’ eGgfn] ufpFkflnsfsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . -r_ ‘‘gu/kflnsf’’ eGgfn] gu/kflnsf, pk-dxfgu/kflnsf / dxfgu/kflnsf ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . -5_ ‘‘sfo{kflnsf’’ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf ;Demg' kb{5 . -h_ ‘‘j8f ;ldlt’’ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;ldlt ;Demg' kb{5 .

#= j8f ;ldltsf] j}7sM #=! j8f ;ldltsf] a}7s sDtLdf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s a:g]5 . t/ dlxgfdf tLg k6s eGbf a9L a}7s a;]sf] eQf kfOg] 5}g . #=@ j8f ;ldltsf] a}7sssf] cWoIftf j8fWoIfn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf a}7sdf pkl:yt h]i7 ;b:on] j8f ;ldtsf]

a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .#=# j8f ;ldltsf] a}7s j8f cWoIfsf] lgb]{zgdf j8f ;lrjn] af]nfpg]5 .

$= a}7s a:g] :yfg / ;do $=! j8f ;ldltsf] a}7s j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf a:g]5 . $=@ j8f ;ldtsf] a}7ssf nflu ;"rgf ubf{ a}7s a:g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg v'nfO k7fpg' kg]{5 . $=# o;/L ;"rgf ubf{ a}7s a:g] ;doeGbf tLg lbg cufj} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .%= 5nkmnsf] ljifo M %=! j8f ;ldltsf] a}7s af]nfpFbf ;f] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/g] laifo :ki6 ?kn] ls6fg u/L a}7s a:g] ldlt eGbf ;fdfGotof @$ 306f

cufj} j8f ;lrjn] ;j} ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . %=@ j8f cWoIfsf] lgb]{zgdf j8f ;lrjn] j8f ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] sfo{qmd lnlvt ?kdf tof/ ug]{5 . k|:tfj ;DaGwL vfsf

cg';"rL-! / @ adf]lhd x'g]5 .^= pkl:ylt M ^=! a}7sdf pkl:yt k|To]s ;b:on] pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf cfˆgf] gfd / a'lemg] u/L b:tvt ug{'kg]{5 . ^=@ j8f ;lrjn] j8f ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;lrjsf] ?kdf pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf pkl:ylt hgfO{ b:tvt ug{'kg]{5 .

&= a}7s ;+rfng k|lqmof M &=! a}7ssnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ug]{ sfd a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmsf] x'g]5 . &=@ cWoIfsf] cf;gsf] ;Ddfg / cfb/ ug{' j8f ;ldltsf k|To]s ;b:osf] st{Jo x'g]5 . &=# a}7ssf] 5nkmn ljifo;"rLsf cfwf/df a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . &=$ a}7ssf] 5nkmndf efu lng] ;b:on] af]Ng] kfnf] tyf af]Ng kfpg] ;dosf] cjlw a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lgwf{/0f

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 61

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

&=% Ps hgf ;b:on] af]ln/x]sf] ;dodf csf]{ s'g} ;b:on] aLrdf s'/f sf6\g' x'Fb}g .*= lg0f{o ;DaGwL Joj:yf M *=! k|:tfj dfly af]Ng] qmd ;dfKt ePkl5 a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] ;f] k|:tfj lg0f{osf] nflu k|:t't ug]{5 . *=@ a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;fdfGotof ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 . dt ljefhg x'g] cj:yfdf cWoIftf ug]{ JolQm ;lxt tLg hgf

;b:osf] ax'dtn] u/]sf] lg0f{o a}7ssf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 . (= lg0f{osf] clen]v M (=! j8f ;lrjn] a}7sdf ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf clen]v u/L pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ ;xL u/fO /fVg'kg]{5 . (=@ a}7saf6 ePsf] s'g} lg0f{odf lrQ ga'‰g] ;b:on] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf 5f]6s/Ldf cfˆgf] km/s dt hufpg ;Sg]5 .!)= gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s M !)=! gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s sDtLdf dlxgfsf] Ps k6s a:g]5 . !)=@ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sssf] cWoIftf k|d'vn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf a}7sdf pkk|d'vn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf]

cWoIftf ug]{5 . !)=# gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s k|d'vsf] lgb]{zgdf sfo{sf/L clws[tn] af]nfpg]5 .!!= a}7s a:g] :yfg / ;do M !!=! gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf a:g]5 . !!=@ gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf nflu ;"rgf ubf{ a}7s a:g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg v'nfO k7fpg' kg]{5 . !!=# o;/L ;"rgf ubf{ a}7s a:g] ;doeGbf tLg lbg cufj} pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .!@= 5nkmnsf] ljifo !@=! gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7s af]nfpFbf ;f] a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/g] laifo :ki6 ?kn] ls6fg u/L a}7s a:g] ldlteGbf ;fdfGotof @$

306f cufj} sfo{sf/L clws[tn] ;j} ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . !@=# k|d'vsf] lgb]{zgdf sfo{sf/L clws[tn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7ssf] sfo{qmd lnlvt ?kdf tof/ ug]{5 . !@=# a}7sdf 5nkmnsf k]z ug]{ k|:tfj ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLdf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .!@= pkl:ylt M !@=! a}7sdf pkl:yt k|To]s ;b:on] pkl:ylt k'l:tsfdf cfˆgf] gfd / a'lemg] u/L b:tvt ug{'kg]{5 . !@=@ sfo{sf/L clws[tn] sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf ;lrjsf] ?kdf pkl:ylt eO{ k'l:tsfdf pkl:ylt hgfO{ b:tvt ug{'kg]{5 .

!#= a}7s ;+rfng k|lqmof M !#=! a}7ssnfO{ ;'Jojl:yt ug]{ sfd a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmsf] x'g]5 . !#=@ k|d'vsf] cf;gsf] ;Ddfg / cfb/ ug{' sfo{kflnsfsf k|To]s ;b:osf] st{Jo x'g]5 . !#=# a}7ssf] 5nkmn ljifo;"rLsf cfwf/df a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . !#=$ a}7ssf] 5nkmndf efu lng] ;b:on] af]Ng] kfnf] tyf af]Ng kfpg] ;dosf] cjlw a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] lgwf{/0f u/]

adf]lhd x'g]5 . !#=% Ps hgf ;b:on] af]ln/x]sf] ;dodf csf]{ s'g} ;b:on] aLrdf s'/f sf6\g' x'Fb}g .!%= lg0f{o ;DaGwL Joj:yf M !%=! k|:tfj dfly af]Ng] qmd ;dfKt ePkl5 a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug]{ JolQmn] ;f] k|:tfj lg0f{osf] nflu k|:t't ug]{5 . !%=@ a}7ssf] lg0f{o ;fdfGotof ;j{;Ddltsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 . dt ljefhg x'g] cj:yfdf cWoIftf ug]{ JolQm ;lxt ax'dt ;b:osf]

lg0f{o a}7ssf] lg0f{o dflgg]5 . !%=# ah]6, sfo{qmd, gLlt tyf :yfgLo txsf] lgodfjnL afx]ssf] ljifodf !%=@ adf]lhd lg0f{o x'g g;s]df JolQmut pQ/bfloTj

lghdfly /xg] u/L gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'vn] u/]sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 . !^= lg0f{osf] clen]v M !^=! sfo{sf/L clws[tn] a}7sdf ePsf] lg0f{onfO{ lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf clen]v u/L pkl:yt ;b:onfO{ ;xL u/fO /fVg'kg]{5 . !^=@ a}7saf6 ePsf] s'g} lg0f{odf lrQ ga'‰g] ;b:on] lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf 5f]6s/Ldf cfˆgf] km/s dt hufpg ;Sg]5 .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$!&= afwf c8\sfp km'sfpg] M !&=! o; sfo{ljlw sfof{Gjogdf s'g} afwf c8\sfp k/] gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u/L km'sfpg ;Sg]5 .!*= kl/dfh{g tyf ;+zf]wg M !*=! sfo{ljlwnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfn] kl/dfh{g tyf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

cg';"rL – @k|:tfjsf] 9fFrf

-j'+bf %=2 ;+u ;DalGwt_

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfgu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, a'8\9L

slknj:t' lhNnf, % k|b]z ljifo M– ================================================ =

k|:tfj k]z ug{ k|d'vaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt ldlt M–

!= ljifosf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f M–@= k|fKt k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;fGble{s s'/f M–#= k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kgf{sf] sf/0f / ;DalGwt zfvfsf] /foM–$= lg0f{o x'g' kg]{ Joxf]/f M–

gf]6 M k|:tfj tof/ ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx?df Wofg lbg'kg]{ 5 M– != ljifosf] ;+lIfKt Joxf]/f" cGtu{t /xg] lja/0f M– ljifoa:t'sf] k[i7e"dLdf o;af/] klxn] s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] eP ;f]sf] lja/0f, k|:tfljt lg0f{o sfof{Gjog k|s[of, ;dofjwL, sfo{If]q,

sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo / nfUg] cfly{s bfloTj eP ;f] ;d]t pNn]v u/L s'g} of]hgfsf] ljifo eP ;f] af/] 5f]6s/L lja/0f pNn]v ug]{ . @= k|fKt k/fdz{ tyf cGo ;fGble{s s'/f" cGtu{t sfo{kflnsf ;ldltx< / cGo lgsfo tyf ljz]if1x<n] s'g} k/fdz{ lbPsf] eP ;f]

;d]t pNn]v ug]{ = ;fy} ljifo;+u ;DalGwt gSzf, l8hfOg jf lrq eP ;f] ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ = sfg"gL k/fdz{ lnPsf] eP k|ltlnkL ;d]t ;dfa]z ug]{ .

#= k|:tfj k]z ug'{ kgf{sf] sf/0f / ;DalGwt zfvfsf] /fo" cGtu{t ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO{ k/]sf] sl7gfO{ / ;d:of, k|:tfljt lg0f{osf] cf}lrTo / cfjZostf tyf To;af6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efj ;dfj]z ug]{ .

$= lg0f{o x'g' kg]{ Joxf]/f cGtu{t h'g laifodf h] h:tf] lg0f{o x'g k|:tfj ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] :ki6 Joxf]/f /fVg] .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 63

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$sfo{ljlw ;+Vof M @

gu/;ef ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&$ a'2e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ldlt M @)&$.)$.#) ut]

k|:tfjgfM g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@& cg';f/ k|b]z sfg"g adf]lhd :yfgLo txsf] a}7s ;~rfng sfo{ljlw :jLs[t eO{ nfu" geP;Ddsf] nflu a'2e"dL gu/ ;efsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{, a}7ssf] ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg, cfjZos ;ldltx¿sf] u7g ug{ / cGo sfd sf/jfxL lgoldt Pj+ k|efjsf/L agfpg a'2e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t u/L of] sfol{\jlw hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .kl/R5]b – !k|f/lDes!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/DeM -!_ o; lgodfjnLsf] gfd ‘‘a'2e"dL gu/ ;ef ;~rf\ng sfo{ljlw @)&$’’ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] sfol{\jlw t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .@= kl/efiffM ljifo jf k|;Ën] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; sfol{\jlwdf, -s_ ‘‘;+ljwfg’’ eGgfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ;Demg' k5{ . -v_ ‘‘:yfgLo tx’’ eGgf]n] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f %^ sf] pkwf/f $ adf]lhdsf ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf ;ef ;Demg'

kb{5 . -u_ ‘‘;ef’’ eGgffn] ufpFkflnsfsf] xsdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@@ adf]lhdsf] ufpF;ef, gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @@#

adf]lhdsf] gu/ ;ef / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] xsdf wf/f @@) adf]lhdsf] lhNnf ;ef ;Demg' kb{5 . -3_ ‘‘sfo{kflnsf’’ eGgfdn] gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;Demg' kb{5 . -ª_ ‘‘k|d'v’’ eGgfn] ;efsf] k|d'vnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -r_ ‘‘pkk|d'v’’ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] pkk|d'vnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . -5_ ‘‘ljw]os’’ eGgfn] :yfgLo sfg"gsf] d;f}bf jf sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wg d;f}bf ;d]t ;Demg' k5{. -h_ ‘‘;b:o’’ eGgfn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v, pkk|d'v, sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:o jf j8f ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ . -em_ ‘‘;efsf] ;lrj’’ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{sf/L clws[t / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L jf k|d'vn]

;efsf] ;lrj eO{ sfd ug{ tf]s]sf] sd{rf/L ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -`_ ‘‘a}7s’’ eGgfn] gu/ ;efsf] clwj]zg ;Demg' k5{ . ;f] zAbn] ;ldltsf] j}7s ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 . -6_ ‘‘k|:tfj’’ eGgfn] ;efsf] ljrf/fy{ k]z ul/Psf] s'g} k|:tfj jf ;f] k|:tfj;Fu ;DalGwt ;+zf]wg k|:tfj ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ . -7_ ‘‘k|:t'tstf{ ;b:o’’ eGgfn] ;efsf] ljw]os jf k|:tfj k|:t'tstf{ ;efsf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ . -8_ ‘‘a}7s sIf’’ eGgfn] ;efsf] a}7s sIf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] a}7s sIf;Fu hf]l8Psf] bz{sbL3f{ tyf a/08f ;d]tnfO{

hgfpF5 . -9_ ‘‘ljifout zfvf’’ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf] sfo{ ljefhg lgodfjnL adf]lhdsf] ljifout zfvf ;+emg' k5{ . -0f_ ‘‘;ldlt’’ eGgfn] o; sfol{\jlw adf]lhd u7g x'g] ;efsf] ;ldlt ;Demg' k5{ . -t_ ‘‘;+of]hs’’ eGgfn] o; sfol{\jlw adf]lhd ul7t ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b –@;efsf] a}7s tyf a}7s ;~rfng ;DaGwL Joj:yf#= ;efsf] clwj]zg af]nfpg] M -!_ k|d'vn] gu/kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ePsf] ldltn] Ps dlxgf leq ;efsf]

klxnf] clwj]zg af]nfpg]5 . To;kl5 o; sfol{\jlw adf]lhd k|d'vn] ;do ;dodf cGo clwj]zg af]nfpg]5 . t/ ;efsf] Pp6f clwj]zgsf] ;dflKt / csf]{ a}7ssf] k|f/Desf aLrsf] cjlw 5 dxLgf eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g . -@_ k|d'vn] sfo{;"rL adf]lhd ;efsf] a}7ssf] ;+rfng / cGTo ug]{5 . -#_ ;efsf] clwj]zg rfn" g/x]sf] jf a}7s :ylut ePsf] cj:yfdf a}7s af]nfpg jf~5gLo 5 egL ;efsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o ;+Vofsf]


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$Ps rf}yfO ;b:ox¿n] lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df k|d'vn] To:tf] a}7s a:g] ldlt, :yfg tf]Sg]5 . To;/L tf]lsPsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;efsf] clwj]zg a:g]5 .

-$_;efsf]clwj]zgsfo{kflnsfsf]s]G›/x]sf]:yfgdfk|d'vn]tf]s]adf]lhda:g]5. -%_ ;fdfGotM lgjf{rg kl5sf] klxnf] clwj]zgsf] cjlw a9Ldf kG„ lbg / ;f]kl5sf] k|To]s clwj]zgsf] cjlw a9Ldf ;ft lbgsf]

x'g]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -#_ adf]lhd ;efsf] clwj]zg af]nfPsf] ;"rgf k|d'vn] ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg]5 . To:tf] ;"rgf cfjZostf cg';f/

;fj{hlgs ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;d]t k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{' kg]{5 . $= ;b:ox?sf] pkl:ylt / cf;gM -!_ a}7sdf cf;g u|x0f ug{' cl3 ;a} ;b:on] k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] qmd cg';f/ clwj]zgsf] pkl:ylt

k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug{'kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd pkl:yt ;b:on] k|d'vn] tf]s] cg';f/sf] :yfgdf lgwfl{|t ;do cufj} cfˆgf] cf;g u|x0f ug{'kg]{5 . -#_ ckf+utf ePsf ;b:osf] xsdf k|d'vn] lgwfl{|t u/]sf] :yfgdf lghsf] ;fydf Ps hgf ;xof]uL cfjZos ePdf ;f] sf] ;d]t

Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . %= ;efsf] u0fk"/s ;+Vof M -!_ ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf clwj]zgsf]

nflu u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'u]df k|d'vn] tLg lbg leq csf]{ a}7ssf nflu bkmf # adf]lhd ;"lrt ug{'kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfJxfg u/]sf] clwj]zgdf u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'u]df b'O{ lbg leq clwj]zg a:g] u/L bkmf # adf]lhd ;"rgf

ug{'kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k'gM ;"rgf ubf{ u0fk'/s ;+Vof gk'u]df sDtLdf kRrL; k|ltzt ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf clwj]zg a:g]5 . ^= a}7ssf] ;~rfng / :yugM -!_ k|d'vn] ;efsf] sfo{af]emnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL sfo{;"rL :jLs[t u/L ;efsf] a}7s ;+rfng ug{'kg]{5 . -@_ ;efsf] a}7s k|d'vn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;do tflnsf adf]lhd x'g]5 . -#_ k|d'vn] k|To]s a}7ssf] k|f/De tyf :yugsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 . -$_ ;efsf] k|d'v j}7sdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf pkk|d'vn] a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ug]{5 . pkk|d'v klg pkl:yt x'g g;s]df k|d'vn]

tf]s]sf] ;efsf] ;b:on] a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ug]{ u/L sfo{;"rLdf tf]Sg' kg]{5 .&= sfo{;"rL / ;dofjlw k|sfzgM -!_ k|d'vsf] lgb]{zfg';f/ ;efsf] ;lrjn] sfo{;"rL / ;do tflnsf cg';"rL-! adf]lhd tof/ ug]{5

/ To;sf] Ps k|lt ;fdfGotof c8\rfnL; 306f cufj} k|To]s ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . t/ ljz]if kl/l:yltdf k|d'vsf] lgb]{zfg';f/ a}7s a:g] rf}jL; 306f cufj} sfo{;"rL tof/ u/L To;sf] Ps k|lt ;b:onfO{ ;efsf]

;lrjn] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg]5 .*= ;dofjlw lgwf{/0f M -!_ k|d'vn] a}7sdf k]z x'g] ljifodfly 5nkmn ug{ ;dofjlw tf]Sg]5 . @_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 o; sfol{\jlwdf cGoyf n]lvPsf]df afx]s k|d'vn] cGo ljifodf 5nkmn

x'g glbO{ ;f] ljifosf] 6'Ëf] nufpg cfjZos ;a} ljw]os jf k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ a}7sdf k|:t't ug]{5 .(= ;efdf dtbfg M -!_ ;efdf lg0f{osf nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] ;a} ljw]os jf k|:tfjsf] lg0f{o pkl:yt ;b:ox¿sf] ax'dtaf6 x'g]5 . -@_ k|d'vtf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ dt lbg] clwsf/ x'g] 5}g . t/ dt a/fa/ ePdf k|d'vtf ug]{ JolQmn] cfˆgf] lg0ff{os dt lbg]5 . !)= dofl{\bt ;+zf]wgM s'g} ;b:on] k|:t't ug]{ ljw]os jf k|:tfjdf s'g} cfklQhgs, Jo+UofTds, cgfjZos, cg'ko'Qm jf c;Da4 zAb jf

jfSof+z k|of]u ePsf] nfu]df k|d'vn] To:tf ljifo ljt/0f x'g'eGbf cl3 pko'Qm ;+zf]wg ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .!!= a}7ssf] k|f/DeM ;efsf] a}7s sIfdf k|d'v cfudg eO{ /fli6«o w'g ah] kl5 a}7s k|f/De x'g]5 .!@= a}7sdf kfngf ug{'kg]{ cfr/0fx¿M -!_ a}7sdf b]xfosf cfr/0fx¿ kfngf ug{' kg]{5M -s_ k|d'v a}7s sIfdf k|j]z x'Fbf ;a}n] ;Ddfg k|s6 ug{ p7\g' kg]{5 . -v_ k|d'vn] a}7sk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 u/L cfˆgf] cf;g u|x0f ug{'kg]{5 . -u_ a}7s :ylut eO{ k|d'v ;efaf6 aflx/ lg:s] kl5 dfq c? ;b:ox¿n] a}7s sIf 5f8\g' kg]{5 . -3_ a}7sdf efu lng] ;b:on] af]Nbf k|d'vnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/]/ dfq af]Ng' k5{ / k|d'vn] cGoyf cfb]z lbPdf afx]s pleP/ af]Ng' kg]{5 . -ª_ k|d'vn] a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf] ;dodf s'g} klg ;b:on] :yfg 5f8\g' x'Fb}g / k|d'vn] af]n]sf] s'/f zflGtk"j{s ;'Gg' kg]{5 . -r_ k|d'vn] cf;g u|x0f ul//x]sf] / af]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;b:osf] aLraf6 lxF8\g' x'Fb}g .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 65

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ -5_ s'g} ;b:on] af]ln/x]sf] ;dodf czflGt ug{ jf a}7ssf] dof{bf e+u x'g] jf cJoj:yf pTkGg x'g] s'g} sfd ug{' x'Fb}g . -h_ a}7s sIfdf k|d'vsf] ;fd'Gg]af6 jf/kf/ u/L lxF8\g jf k|d'vsf] cf;gtkm{ lk7\o" kmsf{P/ a:g x'Fb}g . -em_ a}7ssf] sfo{;Fu k|ToIf ?kn] ;DalGwt ljifo afx]s cGo ljifosf] k':ts, ;dfrf/kq jf cGo sfuhkqx¿ k9\g' x'Fb}g . -`_ a}7ssf] cjlwe/ a}7s sIfdf df]afO{n kmf]g aGb ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ ;efdf kfngf ug{'kg]{ cGo cfr/0fx¿ ;do ;dodf ;efn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .!#= a}7sdf efu lng] ;b:on] kfng ug{' kg]{ lgodx¿M a}7sdf x'g] 5nkmndf efu lng] ;b:on] b]xfosf lgodx¿sf] kfng ug{' kg]{5M -s_ k|d'vsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{sf] lgldQ p7\g' kg]{5 / k|d'v lghsf] gfd af]nfPkl5 jf Ozf/f u/]kl5 dfq af]Ng' kg]{5 . -v_ o; sfol{\jlwsf] bkmf #% adf]lhdsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{' x'Fb}g . -u_ czLi6, cZnLn, ckdfghgs jf s'g} cfklQhgs zAb af]Ng' x'Fb}g . -3_ JolQmut cfIf]k nufpg x'Fb}g . -ª_ af]Ng kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;efsf] sfo{df afwf kfg]{ dg;fon] b'?kof]u ug{' x'Fb}g . -r_ ;ef jf k|d'vsf] s'g} lg0f{o ab/ ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfjdfly af]Nbfsf] cj:yfdf afx]s ;ef k|d'vsf] s'g} klg lg0f{osf]

cfnf]rgf ug{' x'Fb}g . -5_ k|d'vn] kb cg's"n cfr/0f u/]sf] 5}g eGg] k|:tfjsf] 5nkmnsf] qmddf afx]s k|d'vsf] cfr/0fsf] cfnf]rgf ug{' x'Fb}g . -h_ j}7sdf kfngf ug{'kg]{ cGo lgodx¿ ;efn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .!$= 5nkmndf af]Ng] qmdM a}7sdf af]Ng] qmd b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5M -s_ k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;b:on] af]ln;s]kl5 k|d'vn] gfd af]nfPsf] jf Ozf/f u/]sf] qmd adf]lhdsf] ;b:on] af]Ng kfpg]5g\ . -v_ k|d'vsf] cg'dlt lagf s'g} ;b:on] Pp6} k|:tfjdf Ps k6s eGbf a9L af]Ng kfpg] 5}g . -u_ k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;b:on] pQ/ lbgsf] lgldQ 5nkmnsf] cGTodf km]l/ af]Ng kfpg]5 . ;f] k|:tfjsf] ;DaGwdf 5nkmndf klxn]

efu lnPsf] jf glnPsf] h];'s} eP tfklg k|:tfjs ;b:on] pQ/ lbO{ ;s]kl5 k|d'vsf] cg'dlt glnO{ km]l/ af]Ng kfpg] 5}g .!%= :ki6 kfg{ dfu ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ a}7sdf 5nkmn rln/x]sf] ;dodf ;DalGwt ljifodf s'g} ;b:on] s'g} s'/f :ki6 kfg{ dfu ug{ k|d'v

dfkm{t cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|d'vsf] cg'dlt lnO{ s'g} ;b:on] ;efsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cfkm";Fu ;DalGwt

cGo ljifodf :ki6 hfgsf/L lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ To:tf] :ki6 hfgsf/L lbFbf s'g} ljjfb:kb ljifo p7fpg kfOg] 5}g / ;f] :ki6 hfgsf/L dfly s'g} 5nkmn ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !^= lg0f{ofy{ k|:tfj k]z ug]{M -!_ ;efsf] sfo{;"rLsf] s'g} k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn ;dfKt ePkl5 ;f] k|:tfjsf] kIfdf x'g] ;b:ox¿nfO{‘‘x'G5,

ljkIfdf x'g] ;b:ox¿nfO{‘‘x'Gg’’ / t6:y /xg rfxg] ;b:ox¿nfO{‘‘dt lbGg’’ eGg] zAb ;'lgg] u/L pRrf/0f ug{' egL k|d'vn] sfo{;'rLsf ljifox¿ qmdzM lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|:tfjnfO{ lg0f{ofy{ k]z u/]kl5 k|d'vn]‘‘x'G5’’ jf‘‘x'Gg’’ eGg] ;b:ox¿dWo] h'g kIfsf] ax'dt ePsf] 7xof{pF5 ;f] s'/fsf] 3f]if0ff ug]{5 .

-#_ k|d'våf/f s'g} k|:tfj lg0f{ofy{ k]z ul/;s]kl5 ;f] k|:tfjdfly 5nkmn ug{ jf ;+zf]wg k|:t't ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !&= ;efWoIfn] lgb]{zg lbg]M-!_a}7sdfce›Jojxf/ug]{;b:onfO{cfˆgf] Jojxf/ lgoGq0fug{k|d'vn]r]tfjgL lbPkl5To:tf]

;b:on] cfˆgf] Jojxf/dfly t'?Gt lgoGq0f ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kfngf gug]{ ;b:onfO{ k|d'vn] a}7saf6 aflx/ hfg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . cfb]z kfPkl5 To:tf]

;b:on] a}7s sIfaf6 t'?Gt aflx/ hfg' kg]{5 / lghn] ;f] lbgsf] afFsL cjlwsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g kfpg] 5}g . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kfPkl5 klg To:tf] ;b:o a}7s sIfaf6 t'?Gt aflx/ guPdf k|d'vn] lghnfO{ sd{rf/L jf

;'/IffsdL{sf] ;xof]u lnO{ aflx/ lgsfNg ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgsflnPsf]df To:tf] ;b:on] To;kl5sf] tLg lbg;Dd ;efsf] a}7s jf s'g} ;ldltsf] a}7sdf efu lng kfpg] 5}g . o;/L lgsflnPsf]df ;efsf] ;lrjn] ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf ;a} ;ldltnfO{ lbg]5 .

-$_ o; sfol{\jlwdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} ;b:on] a}7s sIfdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf tyf cg'zf;g eË u/]df jf ug{ nfu]df jf ;efsf] k|lti7fdf wSsf nfUg] lsl;dn] a}7s sIf leq Wj+;fTds sfo{ u/]df jf an k|of]u u/]df jf ug{ nfu]df jf s'g} ef}lts xfgL gf]S;fgL k'of{Pdf k|d'vn] lghnfO{ a}7s sIfaf6 tTsfn lgisfzg u/L ;b:onfO{ a9Ldf ;ft lbg ;Ddsf] nflu ;efdf cfpg gkfpg] u/L / Iflt ePsf] ef}lts ;fdfu|Lsf] oyfy{ Ifltk"lt{ lghaf6 e/fpg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-%_ bkmf -$_ adf]lhd lgisfl;t ePsf] ;b:on] ;f] cjlwe/ ;efsf] jf s'g} ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g kfpg] 5}g . lghnfO{


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$tf]lsPsf] Ifltk"lt{ k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] ;doleq bflvnf ug]{ bfloTj ;DalGwt ;b:osf] x'g]5 .

-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} ;b:o lgisflzt ePsf] jf km's'jf ePsf] ;"rgf ;efsf] ;lrjn] ;a} ;ldltnfO{ lbg]5 . !*= sf/jfxL lkmtf{ x'g ;Sg]M o; sfo{ljlw cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lgisflzt jf sf/jfxLdf k/]sf] ;b:on] lrQ a'‰bf]

;kmfO{ k]z u/]df jf cfˆgf] e"n :jLsf/ u/L dfkmL dfu]df k|d'vn] a}7ssf] /fo a'emL To:tf] ;b:onfO{ dfkmL lbO{ sf/jfxL lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]5 .

!(= a}7s :ylut ug]{ clwsf/M a}7s sIfleq cJoj:yf eO{ jf x'g nflu a}7s lgoldt ?kn] ;~rfng ug{ afwf kg]{ b]lvPdf k|d'vn] ;f] lbgsf] s'g} ;do;Dd jf cfkm"n] tf]s]sf] cjlw;Ddsf] nflu ;"rgf 6fF; u/L a}7s :ylut ug{ ;Sg]5 . k|d'v u/]sf] To:tf] :yug dfly s'g} ;b:on] k|Zg p7fpg kfpg] 5}g\ .

@)= ;b:osf] :yfg l/Qm /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;efsf] sfo{ ;~rfng M ;efsf] s'g} ;b:osf] :yfg l/Qm /x]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t ;efn] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 / ;efsf] sf/afxLdf efu lng gkfpg] s'g} JolQmn] efu lnPsf] s'/f kl5 kQf nfu]df k|rlnt sfg"g ljkl/t afx]ssf] sfo{ cdfGo x'g] 5}g .

@!= ;efsf] lg0f{osf] clen]v / sfof{Gjog M -!_ ;ef / o;sf] ;ldltsf] lg0f{o tyf sf/afxLsf] clen]v ;efsf] ;lrjn] Jojl:yt / ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;ef tyf o;sf ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] ;Ssn k|d'vsf] cfb]z lagf ;ef jf ;ef ejg aflx/ n}hfg x'Fb}g .@@= lg0f{o k|dfl0ft ug]{ M -!_ ;efsf] a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{o k|d'vn] k|dfl0ft ug]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o ;'/lIft /fVg] / sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{ ;efsf] ;lrjn] ug]{5 .

kl/R5]b—#:yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lqmof

@#= :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f ubf{ ljrf/ ug{' kg]{ kIfx?M -!_ ;efn] :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f jf ;+zf]wg ubf{ cGo s'/fsf] cltl/Qm b]xfosf] ljifodf ljrf/ ug{' kg]{5,

-s_ ;+ljwfg adf]lhd cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] ljifodf kg]{ jf gkg]{, -v_ ;+ljwfg, ;+3Lo sfg"g tyf k|b]z sfg"gsf] Joj:yf, -u_ To:tf] sfg"g, :jR5, Gofok"0f{ tyf ts{ ;+ut x'g jf gx'g], -3_ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] :yfgLo sfg"gsf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] jf g;Sg], -ª_ sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfly{s ;|f]t tyf ;+:yfut ;+/rgf, -r_ ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 k|ltkflbt l;4fGt jf ePsf] cfb]z, -5_ g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+3Lo ;+;b\, k|b]z ;/sf/ jf k|b]z ;efn] To:t} ljifodf cfwf/e"t sfg"g lgdf{0f u/]sf] eP ;f]df ePsf] Joj:yf -h_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf k|fb]lzs ;/sf/n] gd"gf sfg"g pknAw u/fPsf] eP ;f]df ePsf] Joj:yf, -em_ g]kfnn] cGt/fli6«o :t/df hgfPsf] k|ltj4tf, -`_ ;DalGwt:yfgLotxn]lgdf{0fu/]sf]cGo:yfgLosfg"gx?;Fusf]tfnd]ntyf;f}xf›tf, -6_ lhNnfleqsf cGo :yfgLo tx jf cGo lhNnf;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf :yfgLo txsf] xsdf To:tf lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn]

agfPsf] :yfgLo sfg"gsf] Joj:yf, -7_ ufpFsfo{kflnsf jf gu/sfo{kflnsfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo cfjZos ljifox? . -@_ ;efn] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL—( sf] ljifodf :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f ubf{ To:tf] ljifodf ;+3Lo ;+;b jf k|b]z ;efn] agfPsf]

sfg"gsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L lgdf{0f ug]{5 . -#_ Ps :yfgLo txaf6 csf]{ :yfgLo txsf] If]qdf x'g] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] lj:tf/df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf cj/f]w ug]{ jf s'g} lsl;dsf]

e]befj ug]{ u/L :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ x'Fb}g . -$_ ;ef jf sfo{kflnsfn] Ps cfk;df aflemg] u/L :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ x'Fb}g . -%_ ;efn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L sfo{kflnsfn] lgb]l{\zsf jf lbUbz{g agfO{ nfu" ug]{5 . @$= cfjZostfsf] klxrfg ug]{ M -!_ sfo{kflnsfn] ljw]os th{'df ug{' cl3 To:tf] ljifosf] sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos /x] g/x]sf] ljifodf

cfjZostfsf] klxrfg ug{' kg]{5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;DalGwt sfo{kflnsfn] :yfgLo sfg"g agfpg' kg]{ cfwf/ / sf/0f, To:tf] ljifodf ;+3Lo jf k|b]z sfg"g

eP gePsf], lhNnf leqsf / cGo l5d]sL :yfgLo txdf To; ;DaGwL :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f eP gePsf], :yfgLo sfg"g th{'dfaf6

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 67

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$xfl;n ug{ vf]lhPsf] nfe nfut / pknAwL, :yfgLo sfg"g sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;+oGq tyf cfly{s ;|f]t, To:tf] ;|f]t h'6fpgsf] nflu cfjZos Joj:yf / ljw]osdf /xg] d'Vo d'Vo k|fjwfgsf] ;d]t ljZn]if0f u/L ;+lIfKt cjwf/0ffkq tof/ ug{' kg]{5 .

-#_ sfg"gsf] ;+zf]wgsf] nflu ljw]os th{'df ubf{ ;+zf]wg ug{' k/]sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f ;lxtsf] bkmfaf/ tLg dxn] ljj/0f tof/ ug{' kg]{5 . @%= k|:tfj :jLsf/of]Uo 5 jf 5}g eGg] lg0f{o ug]{M s'g} k|:tfj :jLsf/ of]Uo 5 jf 5}g eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o k|d'vn] ug]{5 / To;/L lg0f{o

ubf{ k|d'vn] sf/0f v'nfO{ k|:tfjsf] s'g} c+z jf k"/} k|:tfj c:jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .@^= ljw]os jf k|:tfj k|:t't M !_ jflif{s cfo / Joosf] cg'dfg ;lxtsf] ah]6 tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt ljlgof]hg jf cfly{s ljw]osx¿

k|d'vaf6 lgwfl{|t ldlt / ;dodf ;efsf] a}7sdf k|:t't ug{'kg]{5 . -@_ jflif{s ah]6 tyf cy{ ;DaGwL ljw]os jf k|:tfj sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v cfkm}+n] jf lghn] tf]s] adf]lhd pkfWoIf/pkk|d'v jf

sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:on] dfq k|:t't ug{'kg]{5 . k|d'vn] jflif{s ah]6 cfo Joo ljj/0f tyf ah]6 ;efdf cfFkm} k]z ug]{ ePdf ;f] ;dodf pkfWoIf jf pkk|d'vn] a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ug]{5 .

-#_ s'g} ljw]os jf k|:tfj cy{ ;DaGwL xf] jf xf]Og eGg] k|Zg p7]df ;f] k|Zgsf] clGtd lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ k|d'vsf] x'g]5 . -$_ cy{ ;DaGwL ljw]os jf k|:tfjsf] cGo k|lqmof b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5,- -s_ cy{ ;DaGwL ljw]os jf k|:tfjdf 5nkmnsf nflu k|d'vn] :jLs[t u/]sf] sfo{tflnsf -ldlt / ;do_ ;a} ;b:onfO{

;efsf] ;lrjn] pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 -v_ jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwL ljw]os ;efsf] a}7sdf k]z eP kZrft dfq ;a} ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . -u_ cy{ ;DaGwL ljw]os jf k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf o; sfol{\jlwdf pNn]v ePsf ljifo afx]s k|d'vn] pko'Qm 7xof{Psf] k|lqmof ckg-

fOg]5 . -%_ cy{ ;DaGwL ljw]os jf k|:tfj afx]ssf ljw]os jf k|:tfj s'g} ;b:on] sDtLdf ;ft lbg cl3 btf{ ug{'kg]{5 . -^_ cy{ ;DaGwL ljw]os jf k|:tfj afx]ssf ljw]os jf k|:tfj btf{ eP kZrft ;efsf] ;lrjn] ;a} ;b:onfO{ pknAw u/fpg' ug{'kg]{5 . -&_ ljw]os jf k|:tfj dfyL 5nkmn / lg0f{o x'g] ;dotflnsf cg';"rL -! adf]lhd k|d'vn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .@&= cy{ ;DaGwL k'/s cg'dfgM -!_ ;efaf6 kfl/t rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu cy{ ;DaGwL P]gn] s'g} ;]jfsf nflu vr{ ug{ clVtof/L

lbPsf] /sd ckof{Kt ePdf jf To; jif{sf nflu cy{ ;DaGwL P]gn] clVtof/L gblPsf] ;]jfdf vr{ ug{ cfjZos ePdf jf cy{ ;DaGwL P]gn] clVtof/L lbPsf] /sdeGbf a9L vr{ x'g uPdf sfo{kflnsfsf] k|d'v/k|d'vn] ;efdf o; cl3 k|:t't ul/Psf] ah]6sf] l;4fGt / dfu{bzgsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L k'/s cg'dfg k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@*= ljw]os ;efdf k]z ubf{ ;+nUg ug{' kg]{ ljj/0f M ;efdf k]z ug]{ ljw]ossf ;fydf b]xfosf] ljj/0f ;+nUg ug{' kg]{5,- -s_ ljw]ossf] p2]Zo / sf/0f ;lxtsf] ljj/0f, -v_ ljw]os P]g ag]kl5 cfly{s Jooef/ x'g] /x]5 eg] To;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;lxtsf] cfly{s l6Kk0fL, -u_ s'g} ljw]osdf lgod, sfol{\jlw, lgb]l{\zsf agfpg] jf clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] eP To;sf] sf/0f, k|Tofof]lht

clwsf/ cGtu{t agfOg] lgod, sfol{\jlw jf lgb]l{\zsfsf] k|s[lt / ;Ldf tyf To;af6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efj ;DaGwL l6Kk0fL .@(= ljw]os btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ ;efsf] clwsf/If]q leq kg]{ s'g} ljifodf s'g} ;b:on] ljw]os k]z ug{ rfx]df ljw]os tof/ u/L

;efsf] a}7s a:g] ldlt eGbf sDtLdf kG„ lbg cufj} k|d'vnfO{ pknAw u/fO{ btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . t/ lgjf{rgkl5sf] k|yd ;efdf ljw]os k]z ug]{ ;dofjlw k|d'vn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljw]os k|rlnt sfg"g cg's"n gb]lvPdf jf of] sfol{\jlw cg's'n gePdf k|d'vn] pQm ljw]os ljlw;Ddt

?kdf k]z ug{ k|:tfjs ;b:onfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|d'vn] cfb]z lbP adf]lhd ;efsf] ;lrjn] k|:tfj btf{ ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ ;efsf] ;lrjn] k|d'vn] cfb]z lbPsf ljw]os cg';"rL-@ adf]lhd btf{sf] clen]v 5'§} /fVg' kg]{5 .#)= k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg' kg]{ M ;efsf] clwsf/If]q leq kg]{ s'g} ljifodf k|:tfj k]z ug{ rfxg] ;b:on] k|:tfj tof/ u/L ;efsf] a}7s a:g'

eGbf sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufj} k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug{'kg]5 . t/ lgjf{rgkl5sf] k|yd ;efdf k|:tfj k]z ug]{ ;dofjlw k|d'vn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . -@_ To:tf] k|:tfj k|rlnt sfg"g cg's"n gb]lvPdf jf of] sfol{\jlw cg's'n gePdf k|d'vn] pQm k|:tfj ljlw;Ddt ?kdf k]z ug{

k|:tfjs ;b:onfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|d'vn] cfb]z lbP adf]lhd ;efsf] ;lrjn] k|:tfj btf{ ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ ;efsf] ;lrjn] k|d'vn] cfb]z lbPsf k|:tfjx? btf{sf] clen]v cg';"rL-@ adf]lhd 5'§} /fVg' kg]{5 .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$#!= ;"rgf lagf klg k|:tfj k]z ug{ ;lsg]M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|d'vsf] cg'dlt lnO{ b]xfosf] s'g} k|:tfj

;"rgf lagf klg k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 / To:tf] k|:tfjåf/f s'g} ljjfb:kb ljifo p7fpg kfOg] 5}gM -s_ wGojfb 1fkg ug]{, -v_ k|:tfj tyf ;+zf]wg lkmtf{ lng], -u_ awfO lbg] jf zf]s k|s6 ug]{, -3_ 5nkmn jf a}7s :ylut ug]{, -ª_ a}7ssf] cjlw a9fpg] jf -r_ 5nkmn ;dfKt ug]{ . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]lvt k|:tfjsf ;DaGwdf k|d'v cg'dlt k|fKt eO{ a}7sdf k|:tfj k]z ePkl5 k|d'vn] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ a}7ssf]

lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{5 .#@= ljw]os / k|:tfj ljt/0f M jflif{s ah]6 ;DaGwL ljw]os sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t u/L l;w} ;efdf k]z ul/g]5 . cGo ;a} ljw]os jf

k|:tfj ;efdf k]z ug{' eGbf sDtLdf rf}jL; 306f cufj} ;a} ;b:onfO{ ;efsf] ;lrjn] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .##= ;'emfa ;+sng / kl/dfh{gM -!_ ljw]os d;f}bf ePkl5 k|d'vnfO{ pko'Qm nfu]df To:tf] ljw]osdf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf jf j8faf6

j8faf;Lsf] ;'emfa ;+sng ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf] ;'emfax? ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltn] sfo{kflnsfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljw]osdf j8f ;ldlt dfkm{t k|fKt x'g cfPsf ;'emfax?sf] cWoog u/L sfo{kflnsfn] ljw]osnfO{ cfj-

Zostf cg';f/ kl/dfh{g ug]{5 . #$= ljw]os jf k|:tfj ;efdf k]z ug]{ M -!_ k|d'vaf6 :jLs[t sfo{tflnsf adf]lhd ljw]os jf k|:tfj k|:t'tstf{ ;b:on] ;efsf]

a}7sdf k]z ug]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljw]os k]z ubf{ ljw]os k|:t'tstf{ ;b:on] ljw]os k]z ug{' k/]sf] sf/0f, ljw]osaf6 ug{ vf]lhPsf] Joj:yf

/ To;af6 k|fKt ug{ vf]lhPsf] pknlAwsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L lb+b} ljw]osdf 5nkmn ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj ;efdf k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ ljw]os jf k|:tfj k]z ug{ tf]lsPsf] ;b:o ;efdf :jo+ pkl:yt x'g c;dy{ ePdf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] s'g} ;b:on] ljw]os jf k|:tfj

k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .#%= ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL zt{x¿M s'g} ljw]os jf k|:tfjsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf zt{sf cwLgdf /xL ;b:on] ;+zf]wg k]z ug{ ;Sg]5M -s_ d"n k|:tfjsf] l;4fGt ljk/Lt x'g' x'Fb}g . -v_ d"n k|:tfjsf] s'/f;Fu ;Da4 tyf To;sf] If]qleqsf] x'g' kg]{5 . -u_ a}7sn] klxn] ul/;s]sf] lg0f{o;Fu aflemg] x'g' x'Fb}g . -3_ c:ki6 jf lg/y{s x'g' x'Fb}g .#^= ljw]osdf bkmfaf/ 5nkmn M -!_ bkmf @^, @&, @( / #) adf]lhdsf] ljw]os jf k|:tfj a}7sdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmnsf nflu k|d'vn]

cfjZos Joj:yf ug{'kg]{5 . o:tf] 5nkmndf k|d'vn] k|fKt eO{ ;s]sf ;+zf]wg ljw]os jf k|:tfjnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5nkmn ;dfKt eP kZrft ljw]os jf k|:tfj k|:t'tstf{ ;b:on] k|d'vsf] cg'dltn] ;efdf b]xfosf] s'g} Ps

k|:tfj k|:t't ug{'kg]{5, -s_ lj:t[t 5nkmnsf] nflu ljw]os jf k|:tfjnfO{ ;efsf ;ldltdf k7fOof];\ eGg] jf -v_ ljw]os jf k|:tfj a}7saf6 kfl/t ug{ lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{ . t/ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k7fOg] ljw]os jf k|:tfj ;efsf] a}7sdf bkmfaf/ 5nkmn ul/g] 5}g .#&= ;efdf 5nkmn ug{ gkfOg] ljifox¿M -!_ b]xfosf ljifodf ;ef jf ;ldltsf] s'g} a}7sdf 5nkmn ug{ kfOg] 5}gM -s_ ;+ljwfg jf k|rlnt sfg"gaf6 lgif]w ul/Psf] ljifo, -v_ sfg"gt: uf]Ko /xg] s'/fx¿ jf k|sfzg ubf{ /fli6«o lxt ljkl/t x'g] sfo{, -u_ sfo{kflnsfsf] s'g} ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] cfnf]rgf ul/Psf ljifo, -u_ ;efsf] 5nkmnåf/f :ki6 eP;s]sf] ljifo, -3_ k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf k|rf/sf] nflu s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfd cflb ePsf] ljifo, -ª_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ePsf] Goflos jf jf To;sf] kbflwsf/L, k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd hfFra'em ug{, ;'emfj lbg

jf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ul7t cfof]u jf ;ldltdf ljrf/wLg /x]sf] ljifo,

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 69

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$-r_ P]ltxfl;s tYo jf sfg"gsf] JofVof ;DaGwL ljifo,-5_ u}/ ;/sf/L JolQmsf] s'g} jQmJo ;To xf] jf xf]Og eGg] ljifo, -h_ clzi6 efiff k|of]u ul/Psf], -em_ sfo{kflnsfsf] s'g} lg0f{o jf s'g} sf/jfxL ;DaGwL ljifodf 5nkmn ubf{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff, cv08tf jf s"6gLlts ;DaGw h:tf ;+j]bg-

zLn ljifox¿df cfFr cfpg ;Sg] egL sfo{kflnsfaf6 k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] ljifo ;dfj]z ePsf], /#*= ;ldltdf 5nkmn: -!_ bkmf #^ sf] pkbkmf @-s_ adf]lhd lj:t[t 5nkmn ug{ ;efsf] ;ldltdf k7fOPsf]df ;ldltn] To:tf] ljw]os

jf k|:tfjdf 5nkmn ubf{ ljw]osdf ;+zf]wg k]z ug]{ ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+zf]wg k]z ug{' k/]sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f ;d]t v'nfO{ cfˆgf] ;+zf]wgsf] ljifodf k|i6 ug{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;do lbg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;+zf]wgstf{n] ;+zf]wgsf] ljifodf cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]kl5 k]z ePsf ;+zf]wgsf ljifodf ;d]t ;ldltn] bkmfaf/ 5nkmn u/L To:tf] ;+zf]wg :jLsf/ ug]{ jf gug]{ ;DaGwdf ljw]os k|:t'tstf{ ;b:osf] ;d]t /fo lnO{ cfjZos lg0f{o ug]{5 .

#(= ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg / a}7sdf k|:t't: -!_ ;ldltdf ljw]os jf k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ;dfKt ePkl5 ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o cg'?k k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs jf lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ;b:on] k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] ljw]os jf k|:tfj k|d'vsf] cg'dltn] ;efsf] a}7sdf k]z ug]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ 5nkmn ;dfKt eP kZrft ljw]os jf k|:tfj k|:t'tstf{ ;b:on] k|d'vsf] cg'dltdf ljw]os jf k|:tfj a}7saf6 kfl/t ug{ lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{5 .

$)= ljw]os lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]: -!_ ljw]os k|:t'tstf{ ;b:on] ;efsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ h'g;'s} cj:yfdf ljw]os jf k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]5 .

t/ jflif{s ah]6 tyf cfly{s P]g ;DaGwL ljw]os lkmtfl{\ng ;Sg] 5}g\ . -@_ ljw]os jf k|:tfj k|:t'tstf{ ;b:on] ljw]os lkmtf{ lng cg'dlt dfUg] k|:tfj k]z rfx]df lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .-#_ ljw]os jf k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng] k|:tfjsf] s;}n] lj/f]w u/]df k|:tfj ug]{ tyf lj/f]w ug]{ ;b:onfO{ k|d'vn] cf-cfˆgf] s'/fx¿ :ki6 kfg{

;+lIfKt jQmJo lbg cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 / To;kl5 c? 5nkmn x'g glbO{ k|:tfjnfO{ lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{5 .-#_ ljw]os jf k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng] cGo k|lqmof k|d'vn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .$!= ;+zf]wg k|:tfj :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/M -!_ bkmf @^, @&, @(, #) / #^ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ljw]os jf k|:tfj pk/ s'g} ;b:on]

;+zf]wg k]z ug{ rfx]df ;efsf] a}7s x'g'eGbf sDtLdf rf}jL; 306f lbg cufj} ;+zf]wgsf] k|:tfj k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ul/g] ;+zf]wg :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ k|d'vsf] x'g]5 .-#_ k|d'vn] :jLs[t u/]sf] ;+zf]wg jf ;+zf]wg ;lxtsf] k|:tfj jf d"n k|:tfjnfO{ lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug{'eGbf klxn] a}7sdf k9]/ ;'gfpg]5 . o;/L

lg0f{ofy{ k]z ubf{ PseGbf a9L ;+zf]wgx? ePdf k|d'vn] pko'Qm 7xof{Psf] s'g} Ps ;+zf]wg jf ;+zf]wg ;lxtsf] k|:tfj jf d"n k|:tfjnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ;efsf] ;lrjn] k|d'vn] cg'dlt lbPsf ;+zf]wgx¿sf] ljj/0f ;b:ox¿nfO{ pknAw u/fpg]5 .$@= ljw]os kfl/t ug]{ k|:tfj ;efsf] lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{: -!_ ;efdf bkmfjf/ 5nkmn ePsf]df ;f] ;dfKt ePkl5 / ;ldltdf lj:t[t 5nkmn

ePsf]df ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg pk/ ;efsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn ;dfKt ePkZrft k|d'vsf] cg'dlt lnO{ ;efdf lg0f{ofy{ ljw]os k|:t'tstf{ ;b:on] ljw]os kfl/t ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj k|:t't ug]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljw]os jf k|:tfjdf k]z ePsf ;+zf]wgx¿nfO{ k|d'vsf] cg'dltn] a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ 5'§} k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd ;efsf] a}7sdf ax'dt ;b:on] :jLs[t u/]df ljw]os jf k|:tfj kfl/t ePsf] dflgg]5 . $#= ljw]ossf] k'gM k|:t'ltM Ps k6s cfJxfg u/L a;]sf] ;efsf] a}7sdf k]z u/L c:jLs[t ePsf] ljw]os ;f]xL ;efsf] a}7sdf k'gM

k|:tfj ul/g] 5}g .$$= ljw]os btf{ clen]v /fVg]: ;efdf k]z ug]{ k|of]hgfsf] nflu k|d'v ;dIf k]z ePsf ljw]os ;efsf] ;lrjn] cg';"rL -@ adf]lhd

btf{ u/L ljw]osdf ePsf] sf/afxLsf] cBfjlws nut tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . $%= ;fdfGo q'6L ;'wf/: k|d'vn] ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] ljw]os jf k|:tfjdf bkmfx¿sf] ;+Vofsf] qmd ldnfpg] tyf efiffut z'4tf sfod

/fVg' kg]{5 . $^= ljw]os k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu cBfjlws k|lt tof/ kfg]{: -!_ bkmf $@ adf]lhd ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] ljw]osnfO{ ;efsf] ;lrjn]

kfl/t ePsf ;+zf]wg tyf cfg'if+lus ldnfg eP To:tf] ldnfg u/L ljw]os kfl/t ePsf] ldlt ;d]t pNn]v u/L k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu g]kfnL sfuhdf rf/ k|lt tof/ ug'kg]{5 .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] ljw]osdf jif{ut gDa/ ;d]t pNn]v u/L ;efsf] ;lrjn] k|df0fLs/0fsf] nflu k|d'v ;dIf k]z ug{'

kg]{5 . $&= ljw]os k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg tyf laqmL ljt/0f M -!_ ;efaf6 kfl/t eO{ bkmf $^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljw]ossf]

klxnf] / clGtd k[i7df k"/f gfd, y/ tyf kb ;d]t pNn]v u/L k|To]s k[i7df x:tfIf/ u/L k|d'vn] k|df0fLs/0f ug]{5 . To;/L k|df0fLs/0f ubf{ ldlt / ljw]ossf] k[i7 ;+Vof ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-@_ ;efaf6 kfl/t ljw]os pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljw]os k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] hfgsf/L ;efdf lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] ljw]ossf] Ps k|lt ;efsf] clen]vdf /fvL csf]{ Ps–Ps k|lt sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no,

j8f ;ldlt / ;+3 / k|b]zsf] ;Dks{ dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|df0fLs/0f ePsf] ljw]os k|sfzg u/L sfo{kflnsfsf] j]j;fO{6df ;d]t /fVg' kg]{5 . -^_ ;efn] kfl/t u/]sf] ljw]os k|df0fLs/0f ePkl5 To;sf d'Vo d'Vo Joj:yfsf] af/]df :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWod jf cGo s'g} tl/sfaf6

k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{' kg]{5 . -&_ s;}n] :yfgLo sfg"g vl/b ug{ rfx]df sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no / j8f ;ldltsf] sfof{noaf6 nfut b:t'/ lt/L vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5 .$*= ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ ;efk|lt pQ/bflo agfpg, :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg tyf

sfo{kflnsfaf6ePsfsf/jfxLsf]cg'udg/d"NofÍgu/LcfjZoslgb]{zglbg;d]tk|of]hgsf]nflub]xfoadf]lhdsf];ldltu7gug{ ;Sg]5M

s= ljw]os ;ldlt v= n]vf ;ldlt -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|To]s ;ldltdf a9Ldf tLg hgf ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ . ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:ox? ljifout cg'ej jf lj1tfsf

cfwf/df k|d'vsf] k|:tfj adf]lhd ;efn] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u7g x'g] ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs k|d'vn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 . ;+of]hs a}7sdf pkl:yt gePdf ;ldltn] tf]s]sf]

;b:on] a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ug]{5 . -$_ ;ldltsf] ;lrjsf] sfo{ sfo{kflnsfsf] ljifout zfvf k|d'vn] ug]{5 . -$_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof sDtLdf b'O{ hgf x'g'kg]{5 . -%_ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ax'dtaf6 x'g]5 . -6_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] cfjZostfg';f/ ljifout lj1 jf sd{rf/LnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . cfdlGqt ;b:on] a}7ssf]

lg0f{odf dt lbg kfpg] 5}g. -7_ k|pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ;ldltn] cfkm"n] u/]sf] sfdsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;ef;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{5 .$(= :yfgLo sfg"gsf] PsLs[t / cBfjlws clen]v /fVg'kg]{ M -!_ ;efsf] ;lrjn] cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;efn] agfPsf]

sfg"gsf] PsLs[t / cBfjlws clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ sfo{kflnsfn] :yfgLo sfg"gsf] jif{ut / j0ff{g'qmddf cBfjlws ljj/0f tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ :yfgLo sfg"gdf ;+zf]wg ePdf To:tf] ;+zf]wg ;d]t ldnfO sfo{kflnsfn] cBfjlws ljj/0f tof/ u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . To;/L cB-

fjlws ul/Psf] :yfgLo sfg"g :yfgLo txsf] j]j;fO{6df ;d]t /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /flvPsf] clen]v s;}n] cjnf]sg ug{ rfx]df ;'/lIft ?kdf cjnf]sg ug{ lbg' kg]{5 . %)= sfg"g lgdf{0f k|lqmof ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf M :yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f jf ;+zf]wg ;DaGwL cGo k|lqmof k|rlnt sfg"g cg's"n ;efn]

cfFkm} lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .%!= ;efsf] ;lrjsf] clwsf/M ;efsf] ;lrjn] ;efsf] jf s'g} ;ldlt jf pk;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|j]z ug{ / a}7sdf sfo{/t sd{rf/LnfO{

lgb]{zg lbg jf lgoGq0f ug{ jf a}7sn] dfu]sf] sfol{\jlw ;DaGwL ;Nnfx lbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b—$lhNnf ;ef tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;DaGwL Joj:yf

%@= lhNnf ;efsf] u0fk'/s ;+Vof M lhNnf ;efsf] a}7sdf ;efdf tTsfn sfod /x]sf ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L ;b:o pkl:yt ePdf a}7ssf] nflu u0fk'/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 71

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$%#= lhNnf ;efsf] sfo{;~rfong ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M lhNnf ;efsf] a}7s tyf sfo{ ;~rf;ng ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf lhNnf ;ef

cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .%$= lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s M -!_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZostf cg';f/ a:g]5 . -@_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;ldltsf] k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g]5 . -#_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjn] ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] ;"rgf sDtLdf ;ft lbg cufj} ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 /

To:tf] ;"rgfsf] ;fydf a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] ljooifx?sf] ;"rL ;d]t ;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 . -$_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf tTsfn sfod /x]sf] ;b:o ;+Vofsf] krf; k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;b:osf] pkl:ylt ePdf ;ldltsf]

u0fk"/s ;+Vof k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . -%_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ;ldltsf] k|d'vn] ug]{5 / lghsf] cg'kl:yltdf jf lghsf] kb l/Qm /x]sf]

cj:yfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] pkk|d'vn] a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ug]{5 . -^_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf jx'dtsf] /fo dfGo x'g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf a}7ssf] k|d'vtf ug]{ JolQmn] lg0ff{os dt

lbg]5 . -&_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;ldtsf] k|d'våf/f k|dfl0ft ul/g]5 . -*_ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DaGwL cGo sfol{\jlw ;f] ;ldlt cfkm}+n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .%%= lhNnf ;ef tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] clen]v / sfof{Gjog M -!_ lhNnf ;ef tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o

tyf sf/jfxLsf] clen]vx¿ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'v jf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/L jf ;efsf] ;lrjn] ;'/lIft /fVg'f kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /flvg] clen]vx¿ ;dGjo ;ldlt k|d'vsf] cfb]z ljgf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ejgaf6 aflx/

n}hfg x'Fb}g .kl/R5]b—%

ljljw%^= ;efnfO{ ;+af]wgM -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:o, k|b]z k|d'v tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf dlGqkl/ifb\sf ;b:onfO{ ;ef k|d'vn]

;efsf] a}7snfO{ ljz]if ;+jf]wg ug{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Daf]wgsf] nflu ckgfOg] k|lqmof k|d'vn] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .%&= k|j]z lgoldt ug]{ clwsf/M -!_ ;efsf] a}7sdf k|j]z lgoldt ug]{ clwsf/ k|d'vsf] x'g]5 . %*= cfGtl/s lbUbz{gM ;efsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k|d'vn] cfjZostf cg';f/ cfGtl/s lbUbz{g agfpg ;Sg]5 . -!_ o; sfo{ljlwsf] clGtd JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ k|d'vnfO{ x'g]5 / lghsf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 . -@_ To:tf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L a}7snfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ of] sfo{ljlwsf] k|of]u ubf{ k|lqmofut afwf c8\sfpx¿ km'sfpg] clGtd clwsf/ k|d'vnfO{ x'g]5 . o;/L hf/L ePsf cfb]z jf

lgb]{zgx¿ o; sfol{\jlwdf k/] ;/x dflg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg]5 .%(= ;efsf] ;lrjsf] sfd nufpg ;Sg]M ;efsf] ;lrj pkl:yt gePdf o; sfol{\jlwdf ;efsf] ;lrjn] ug]{ egL tf]lsPsf] sfo{x¿

k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] cGo clws[t :t/sf sd{rf/Ln] ug]{5 . ^)= cg'kl:yltsf] ;"rgfM -!_ s'g} ;b:o nuftf/ b"O{ j6f jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;efsf] a}7sdf cg'kl:yt /xg' kg]{ ePdf tT;DaGwL cu|Ld

;"rgf k|d'vnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOg] ;"rgfdf cfkm" cg'kl:yt /xg] cjlw / sf/0f ;d]t pNn]v ug{' kg]{5 . ^!= kfngf ug{' kg]{ cfrf/ ;+lxtfM ;efsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿n] ;+ljwfg tyf sfg"g adf]lhdsf] pQ/bfloTj k"/f ug]{ tyf lghx¿sf]

sfd sf/jfxLdf ;fj{hlgs ljZjf; sfod ug{ ;efaf6 :jLs[t cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug]{5g\ . cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] gd"gf :yfgLo txsf] ;Dks{ dGqfno dfkm{t pknAw u/fpg]5 . o:tf] cfrf/;+lxtf ;efn] kfl/t u/L nfu" ug{' :yfgLo txsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

^@= clwj]zgsf] c+u gdflgg] M;efsf]clwj]zgk|f/Dex'g'k"j{/e};s]kl5cGTogeP;Ddsf]cjlwdfcfof]hgfx'g]p¢f6g,:jfut,;Ddfg tyf clegGbg h:tf lqmofsnfknfO{ ;efsf] c+u dflgg] 5}g .

^#= zflGt ;'/Iff ;'Joj:yf sfod /fVg] M gu/;ef ;~rfng cjlwe/ ;efsf] ;'/Iffy{ k|d'vn] ;'/Iff lgsfosf] ;xof]u cg'/f]w u/]df cljnDa ;'/Iff pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt ;'/Iff lgsfosf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

cg';"rL —!


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$-sfol{\jlwsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

a'2e"dL gu/kflnsfa'2e"dL gu/ ;ef

sfo{;"rL / ;dotflnsf

a}7s ;+Vof a}7s :yfgM k|d'vtfM

ldlt a}7s a:g] ;do sfo{;"rL sfo{;"rL k|:t'tstf{ s}lkmot

5nkmnsf] ;do tflnsf

ldlt a}7s a:g] ;do sfo{;"rL k|:tf k|:t'tstf{sf] gfd 5nkmndf af]Ng] ;b:osf] gfd / tf]lsPsf] ;do

s}lkmot

cg';"rL —@

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 73

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$-sfo{ljlwsf] bkmf @( sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_

a'2e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efdf k|:t't sfg"gsf] clen]va'2e"dL gu/ ;ef

btf{ g+= ljw]ossf] gfd

btf{ ldlt d"n÷;+zf]wg

k|:t'tstf{ ljt/0f ldlt

;efdf k|:t't ldlt

bkmfjf/ 5nkmn

kfl/t ldlt

k|df0fLs/0f ldlt

s}lkmot

clen]v tof/ ug]{sf] clen]v hfFr ug]{sf]b:tvtM b:tvtM gfd, y/ M gfd, y/ M kb M kb Mldlt M ldlt M

cg';"rL - #

-sfol{\jlwsf] bkmf $( sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_a'2e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;efdf :jLs[t sfg"gsf] clen]v

a'2e"dL gu/ ;ef

btf{ g+= ljw]ossf] gfd ;efaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] ldlt

;+zf]wg ePsf] eP ;f]sf] ldlt

;efdf k|:t't ldlt

kfl/t ldlt k|df0fLs/0f ldlt

s}lkmot

clen]v tof/ ug]{sf] clen]v hfFr ug]{sf]b:tvtM b:tvtM gfd, y/ M gfd, y/ M kb M kb Mldlt M ldlt M



efu —#

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&$

sfo{kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ldltM @)&$÷)$÷#)

a'4e"dL gu/kflnsf @)&$

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 75


a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&$

k|:tfjgf M g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd ;xsfl/tf, ;xcl:tTj / ;dGjosf cfwf/df ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] cEof; ub}{

;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLr ;'dw'/ cGt/;/sf/ ;DjGw sfod ug{, :yfgLo zf;g Joj:yfdf hgtfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf k|a4{g ub}{ j9L hgd'vL, ;]jfd'vL, hgpQ/bfoL, kf/bzL{ tyf ;'zf;go'Qm :yfgLo zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug{, :yfgLo txnfO{ hgtfsf] ljZjfl;nf] zf;g OsfO{sf ?kdf :yflkt ug{, :yfgLo txaf6 ;dfhsf ljleGg ju{ wd{, lnË, hfthfltsf df}lns ;+:s[ltk|lt ;Ddfg / ;lxi0f' efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ tyf sfg'gL /fHo, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nfex¿sf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f / bLuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg xfdL hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lsf] cfr/0f / lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;f]xL cg'?k dof{lbt / gd"gfof]Uo t'Nofpgsf nflu a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] gu/;ef÷gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] @)&$÷)$÷#) a}7saf6 kfl/t u/L of] æa'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lsf] cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&$Æ agfO{ nfu' u/]sf 5f} .

efu — ! k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ of] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] gfd æa'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&$Æ /x]sf] 5 . -@_ of] cfrf/;+lxtf gu/;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu' x'g]5 . @= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; cfrf/;+lxtfdf, -s_ æk|d'vÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'vnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . -v_ æcfrf/;+lxtfÆ eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf, @)&$ nfO{ hgfpg]5 . -u_ æcg'udg ;ldltÆ eGgfn] o; cfrf/;+lxtf cg';f/ ul7t cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ ;Demg'k5{ . -3_ æsfo{kflnsfÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/ sfo{kflnsf ;Demg' k5{ . -ª_ ækbflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, j8fWoIf, sfo{kflsnsfsf ;b:o tyf ;efsf cGo ;b:o ;d]tnfO{

;Demg'k5{ . o; zAbn] gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf l;nl;nfdf u7g u/]sf h'g;'s} ;ldlt jf pk;ldlt jf sfo{bnsf ;b:ox? ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 .

-r_ æ;efÆ eGgfn] a'4e"dL gu/;efnfO{ a'emfpg]5 . -5_ æ:yfgLo txÆ eGgfn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhdsf] ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf;ef ;Demg'k5{ . -h_ ægu/kflnsfÆ eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf / gu/kflnsf ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .

efu — @

kbflwsf/Lsf cfrf/x? #= ;fdfGo cfrf/x?sf] kfngf ug]{ M kbflwsf/Lx?n] kfng tyf cjnDjg ug'{kg]{ ;fdfGo cfrf/x? b]xfodf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5g .

h;sf] cjnDjg ug{ xfdL k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5f}+, #=! g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, :jfwLgtf, :jfledfg, /fli6«o Pstf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf / hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qfk|lt k|lta4 /x+b}, -s_ Kfbflwsf/Lx?n] g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstf, :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgsf] cIf'00ftfdf

k|lts'n x'g] sfo{ ug]{ 5}gf} . -v_s'g}klgkbflwsf/Ln]/fi6«lj?4x'g]sfo{df;3fpk'¥ofpg],/fli6«ouf]kgLotfeËug]{,/fli6«o;'/IffdfcfFrk'¥ofpg]sfo{x?ug{

jfTo:tf]sfo{df;xof]uk'¥ofpg]sfo{ug{]jfu/fOg]5}g. -u_ s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] kbLo lhDd]jf/L kfngf ubf{ ;b}j /fi6« / hgtfsf] a[xQ/ lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ug]{5f} . -3_ s'g} klg JolQm jf lgsfon] hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, /fli6«o Pstf, :jfwLgtf, ;fdflhs, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf P]ltxfl;s

;f}xfb{tfdfcfFrk'¥ofpg]u/Lsfo{u/]dfTo:tf]sfo{lg?T;flxtug]{5f}. #=@ ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaLrsf] ;'—;DjGwdf hf]8 lb+b}], -s_kbflwsf/Lx?n];+3,k|b]z/:yfgLotxaLrsf];';DjGw,sfo{clwsf/If]q,sfo{k|0ffnLjf;+:yfutk|aGwdfs'g}cfFrk'¥ofpg

jf bvn lbg jf cGt/;/sf/ ;DjGwdf vnn kfg]{ s'g} lqmofsnfk ug{ jf jQmJo jf k|sfzg jf k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/g]5}g .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ -v_ s'g} klg cfwf/df :yfgLo txsf jfl;Gbfx?nfO{ e]befj ug]{ jf ;dfg ;'/Iff, ;]jf, ;'ljwf / ;+/If0faf6 al~rt ul/g]5}g . t/ dlxnf, jfnjflnsf, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, blnt, h]i7 gful/s nufout kl5 k/]sf ju{, If]q tyf ;d'bfosf] xslxtsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug{ k|lta4 /xg]5f}+ . -u_ cGt/ :yfgLo tx tyf cGt/ ;/sf/ j:t' jf ;]jfsf] lgjf{w cfjfudgnfO{ s'g} afwf ul/g] jf e]befj ul/g]5}g . #=# ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g k|0ffnL, :jzf;g / :jfoQ zf;g, ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaf6 /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u tyf ljZjJofkL

dfgj clwsf/ / df}lns clwsf/sf dfGo l;4fGtsf] k|a4{g ug{, -s_ hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, :jzf;g tyf :jfoQ zf;g, ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txaf6 /fHozlQmsf] k|of]u, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs

u0ftGqsf dfGo l;4fGtx?nfO{ pRr ;Ddfg / cfTd;ft ul/g]5 . -v_ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs k|0ffnL, :yfgLo :jfoQtf / tNnf] txdf clwsf/sf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf l;4fGt tyf gLltnfO{ cgfb/ ug]{,

hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/bfloTjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug, cax]ngf ug]{, cGt/;/sf/ ;DjGw Pj+ :yfgLo txx? / ;fem]bf/ ;+3 ;+:yf;+usf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] ;DaGwdf vnn kg]{ h:tf s'g} n]v, ;dfrf/, efif0f, jQmJo k|sfzg jf k|zf/0f ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'Fb}g .

t/ o; s'/fn] pNn]lvt laifodf cg';Gwfgd"ns s'g} n]v /rgf k|sflzt ug{ / ;f] cg'?k wf/0ff /fVg /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g . #=$ ;fwg >f]tsf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u ug{ M -s_ sfg'g adf]lhd cfkm"n] kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfafx]s :yfgLo txsf] ;fwg, >f]t, gub jf lhG;L s'g} klg k|sf/n] df:g, pkef]u ug{ /

b'?kof]u ug{' u/fpg' x'Fb}g . -v_ s'g} klg kbflwsf/Ln] ;fj{hlgs ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ubf{ clwstd ;b'kof]u / pTkfbgzLn sfo{df k|of]u ug{' kg]{5 . #=% cfkgf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg, -s_ s'g} klg kbflwsf/Ln] sfg'gn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L glbO{ cfˆgf] ;]jf lbg] :yfg 5f]8L cGoq hfg'

x'Fb}g . -v_ kbflwsf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg'gdf tf]lsPeGbf a9L ;dosf nflu cfˆgf] sfo{If]q 5f]8\g'kbf{ jf sfo{If]qeGbf jflx/ hfg'kg]{ ePdf

sfg'gn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf hgk|ltlglw jf kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfˆgf] kbsf] clVtof/L glbO{ hfg' x'b}g . #=^ u}/ sfg'gL cfZjf;gnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{, -s_ ;+ljwfg tyf k|rlnt sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/If]qeGbf aflx/sf sfd ul/lbG5' egL s;}nfO{ cfZjf;g lbg' x'b}g . -v_ sfg'g adf]lhd ug'{kg]{ sfd ug{ jf ;]jf lbgsf nflu cfgfsfgL jf l9nfO{ ug]{, hfgLhfgL cgfjZos em+em6 yKg] jf cfˆgf]

clwsf/If]q aflx/sf] sfd ul/lbg jf u/fO{ lbg]5' egL cfZjf;g jf e/f];f kg]{ s'g} sfd ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'Fb}g . -u_ :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] P]gn] tf]lsPsf] of]hgf th'{df k|s[ofsf] hfgsf/L glbO{ s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;d'bfonfO{ :yfgLo

txsf] of]hgf afx]ssf s'g} sfo{qmd jf of]hgf :jLs[t ul/lbg jf u/fO{lbg] cfZjf;g lbg' x'Fb}g . -3_ cfˆgf] nflu jf c¿ s;}sf] nflu cg'lrt nfe k'Ug] u/L kbsf] b'¿kof]u ug]{ sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' x'b}g . #=& /fhgLlts cf:yfsf cfwf/df e]befjk"0f{ sfo{ gug{ b[9 /xFb}, -s_ /fhgLlts cf:yf jf ljrf/sf cfwf/df sfo{kflnsf jf ;efsf ;b:ox? jf sd{rf/Lx? jf ;]jfu|fxL tyf cfd gful/sx?;+u t]/f]

d]/f]sf] efjgf /fvL s'g} sfo{ ug'{÷u/fpg' x'b}g . -v_ cfkm" ;Dj4 /fhgLlts bn jf ;Dj4 s'g} lgsfo jf ;+3;+:yfnfO{ dfq nfe k'Ug] jf ;'ljwf x'g] u/L s'g} lg0f{o jf of]hgf jf

sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ul/g]5}g . #=* ;fdflhs ;f}xfb{tf / ;dfj]zLs/0fk|lt b[9 ;+slNkt /xFb}, -s_ ;fdflhs ;befj tyf ;f}xfb{tf -k|]d_ vNaNofpg gx'g] M ljleGg hft hflt, wd{, ju{, If]q, ;Dk|bfoaLr ;fdflhs ;befj /

;f}xfb{tf vNaNofpg] s'g} sfd jf cGo s'g} Jojxf/ ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'Fb}g . s'g} ;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;'—;DjGwdf vnn kg]{ u/L lqmofsnfk ug'{ u/fpg' / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{ u/fpg' x'b}g . -v_ 5'jf5'tnfO{ k|>o lbg] Jojxf/ ug{' x'Fb}g . s'g} larf/ AoQm ubf{ hftLo, wflds, ;f+:s[lts jf ;dflhs ljå]if jf wfld{s e]befj

hgfpg] vfnsf sfd s'/f ug]{ jf pvfg 6'Ssf k|of]u ug]{ jf s'g} hftL, wd{, ;+:s[lt jf ;d'bfosf :jfledfgdf wSsf nfUg] jf cf3ft k'Ug] vfnsf zAb÷jf0fLx?sf] k|of]u ug'{ x'b}g .

-u_ s'g}klg hfthflt, wd{, j0f{, lnË cflbsf cfwf/df e]befj ug{' x'Fb}g tyf ;a} ;d'bfosf sfg'gL xslxt / df}lns ;+:s[ltk|lt af]nL / Jojxf/ b'a} tj/af6 k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ u/L sfo{ ug{' u/fpg' x'Fb}g .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 77

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ -3_ s'g} klg ;d'bfosf] k/Dk/f b]lvsf] wd{ cjnDjg ug]{ wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ kg]{5 . t/, cfkm\gf] If]qleq s;}sf] wd{ kl/jt{g ug]{ u/fpg] s'g} klg lqmofsnfk x'g lbg'x'Fb}g . -ª_ s'g} ljb]zL gful/s jf ;+:yfn] g]kfnsf] ;Eotf, g]kfnL hgtfaLrsf] ;befj laufg]{ jf e8sfpg] sfd u/]sf] jf ug{ nfu]sf]

hfgsf/L ePdf tTsfn ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;"lrt ug'{ kg]{5 . #=( kbflwsf/LaLr sfo{lhDd]jf/Lsf] Gofof]lrt afF8kmfF8 ug{ M -s_ kbflwsf/Lx?aLr lhDd]jf/L, clwsf/ jf ;'lawf jf bfloTjsf] afF8kmfF8 ubf{ /fhgLlts bn;Fusf] ;Dj4tf jf /fhgLlts cf:yf

jf dlxnf jf k'?if jf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fsf cfwf/df e]befj ug'{ x'Fb}g . t/ sfg'g adf]lhd laz]if lhDd]jf/L / cj;/ lbgsf nflu pNn]lvt k|fjwfgn] /f]s nufPsf] dflgg] 5}g . #=!) s;}sf] :jfledfg / cl:tTjdf s'g} cfFr cfpg glbg, -s_ kbflwsf/Ln] ;a};+u lzi6 / dof{lbt af0fL tyf zJbsf] k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 . zflng / :jefljs ;fdflhs cfrf/x? ug'{kg]{5 .

hgtf;+u xflb{s, gd| / cfb/k"j{s Jojxf/ ug'{kg]{5 . -v_ kbflwsf/Laf6 sfo{kflnsf / ;efsf ;b:ox?, :yfgLo txdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?df Ps csf{k|lt em'7f nf~5gf nufpg], l/; /fu

å]if /fVg] tyf Ps csf{sf] laifodf ck|f;f+lus l6sfl6Kk0fL ug'{ jf clt;of]lQmk"0f{ cleJolQm lbOg]5}g . -u_ kbflwsf/Ln] lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/L, ;]jfu|fxLk|lt /fd|f] Jojxf/ / zLi7 efiffsf] ug]{5g . -3_ kbflwsf/Ln] ;+:yfut?kdf s'g} wf/0ff JoQm ubf{ :yfgLo tx, o;sf lg0f{ox? jf s'g} kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ xf]Rofpg] jf

cgfb/ ug]{ efiff jf cleJolQm lbg' jf lbg nufpg' x'b}g . -ª_ kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/LaLr Ps csf{sf sfd, k]zfut dof{bf / sfo{ut :jfoQtfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ kg]{5 . -r_ kbflwsf/Lx?n] Pscsf{sf] JolQmut?kdf l6sf l6Kk0fL ug'{ x'Fb}g t/ kbflwsf/Lsf] sfd;Fu ;DalGwt laifodf :j:y?kdf Ps

csf{sf sdL sdhf]/L tyf ;jn kIfx?nfO{ cf+}Nofpg s'g} jfwf k'Ug] 5}g . -5_ kbflwsf/Lx?n] Ps csf{sf laifodf ;sf/fTds tj/n] 5nkmn ug]{, ;'emfj lbg], cfnf]rgf tyf l6Kk0fLx? /fVg'kg]{5 / Ps

csf{nfO{ kbLo sfd ug{df ;xof]u, pT;fx / k|]/0ff k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 . #=!! ;fdflhs dfGotf lj?4sf cfrf/x? lg?T;flxt ub}{, -s_ sfof{no ;dodf jf kbLo sfdsf l;nl;nfdf dfbs jf nfu' kbfy{sf] ;]jg ug'{ x'Fb}g . sfof{no xftfleq tyf ;fj{hlgs ;ef, ;df/f]x, a}7s, cflb :ynx?df dBkfg, w'd|kfg, v}gL, ;"tL{, u'6\sf jf kfg ;]jg ug'{ x'Fb}g . -v_ cGwljZjf;, ck;+:s[lt, ?9Ljfbh:tf k'/ftg Pjd\ ca}1flgs dfGotf tyf rfnrng lj?4sf] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f k|s[ofdf

;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg' kb{5 . -u_ kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;fj{hlgs :yn tyf v'nf 7fpmFdf h'jf, tf; v]Ng], aflh nufpg] cflb h:tf Jojxf/x? ug'{ x'Fb}g . -3_ kbflwsf/Ln] sfg'gtM dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg 7xl/g], sfg'gn] jGb]h nufPsf tyf ;ef jf sfo{kflnsfn] cfˆgf] If]qleq ;fdflhs

dof{bf ljkl/tsf egL tf]s]sf ;d'bfodf k|rlnt s'/Lltx?n] a9fjf kfpg] Jojxf/ ug'{ x'b}g . -ª_ ljleGg hfthflt jf wd{ ;Dk|bfosf k|rlnt ;fdflhs ;+:sf/x? h:t}, ljjfx, a|taGw, kf:gL, hGdf]T;j, ef]h, cflbdf ;d'bfodf

unt k|lt:kwf{sf] efjgf Nofpg] vfnsf t8s e8s ug{' x'Fb}g / t8se8s ug{ c?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ x'Fb}g . -r_ kbflwsf/Lsf] x}l;otn] s'g} lg0f{o ubf{ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s jf s'g} klg cfwf/df t]/f]d]/f] eGg] kIf glnO{ t6:y e"ldsf

lgjf{x ug'{kb{5 . -5_ lnË, pd]/, efiff, wd{, cfly{s cj:yf cflbsf cfwf/df e]befj hgfpg] u/L c?sf] ;fdflhs ;+:sf/ jf juL{o xslxtsf

laifox?df gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL ug'{ x'{b}g . -h_ kbflwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] If]qleq ljBdfg ;fdflhs s'l/lt tyf s;+:sf/sf ?kdf /x]sf jfnljjfx, jx'ljjfx, n}+lus lx+;f, 5fpk8L,

af]S;f af]S;L, bx]h bfOhf,] 5'jf5't, hfltut prgLrtf, JolQmut 36gf btf{ gug]{ k|a[lt, vf]k gnufpg] cj:yf, v'nf lbzf cflbh:tf k|yf k|rngnfO{ lgd"{n ug{ nflu kg'{ kg]{5 .

#=!@ :yfgLo txaf6 k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf, ;'ljwf, lg0f{o k|lqmof / ;"rgfdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr a9fpg, -s_ k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;/f]sf/ x'g] ;]jf ;'ljwf / lg0f{oaf/] ;"rgf dfu ePdf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ 5 . t/ k|rlnt sfg'g tyf

cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v ePsf] tl/sfn] afx]s s'g} kbflwsf/L, JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ cfly{s sf/f]jf/df nfe jf xfgL k'Ug jf s;}sf] ;Dklt jf hLp—Hofgdf xfgL g]fS;fgL k'Ug ;"rgfx? / uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ s/f k|;f/0f jf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ jf u/fpg' jf pknAw u/fpg' x'b}g\ .

-v_ zflGt ;'/Iff, /fli6«o cv08tf, ;d'bfox?sf] ;f}xfb{ ;DaGwdf vnn kg]{ vfn] ;"rgfx? ;fj{hlgs ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'b}g\ .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$#=!# jblgot tyf cglws[t sfd ug{ u/fpgaf6 /f]Sg, -s_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd cfkm"nfO{ k|fKt clwsf/sf] k|of]u ubf{ jblgot jf :j]R5frf/L?kdf ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'Fb}g . o:tf] clwsf/sf]

k|of]u v'nf Pj+ ;xeflutfd"ns ?kdf 5nkmn u/L ug'{ kg]{5 . -v_ cfkm" jf cGo s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfaf6 cGo kbflwsf/L jf sfof{no÷;+3;+:yf jf sd{rf/L jf JolQmnfO cglws[t sfd u/fpg' x'Fb}g . #=!$ n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] k|a4{g ub}{M -s_ s;}nfO{ lnËsf] cfwf/df e]befj emNsg] s'g} sfo{ ug'{ x'Fb}g . lnËsf] cfwf/df s;}sf] Ifdtfdfly cfFr cfpg] u/L s'g} sfdsfh

ug{, gLlt, sfg'g jf ;+/rgf agfOg]5}g . -v_ km/s lnËsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, ;]jfu|fxL tyf cfd gful/sk|lt c:j:y cfnf]rgf ug]{, lh:Sofpg] tyf pgLx?sf] dgf]jn

36fpg] vfnsf cleJolQm lbg], lbg nufpg] jf s'g} klg dfWodjf6 s'g} of}ghGo b'/fzo x'g] vfnsf s'g} sfdsf/jfxL ug{ u/fpg jf of}ghGo cl:nn tl:j/x? k|sflzt ug]{, k|bz{g ug]{, cfzo b]vfpg], cg'lrt nfesf b[li6n] sfddf cNemfpg] h:tf x}/fgL kfg]{ Jojxf/ ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'b}g .

-u_ n]v]/, af]n]/, efif0f u/]/ jf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 klg dlxnf tyf k'?ifaLrdf e]befj hgfpg] vfnsf sfd jf Jojxf/ ug{ jf pvfg 6'Ssf, y]uf jf zAbx?sf] k|of]u ug'{ u/fpg' x'Fb}g .

-3_n}lËscfwf/dfePsf3/]n'lx+;f/e]befjsf36gfx?nfO{n'sfpg]/uf]Ko/fVg]sfo{ug]{jf;xof]uk'¥ofpgug'{u/fpg'x'b}g.#=!% afnjflnsfsf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf; / xslxtk|lt ;r]t /x+b} M -s_ jfnjflnsfsf] ;fy{s ;/f]sf/sf laifo tyf :yfgLo ljsf; / zf;g k|lqmofdf jfnjflnsfsf] ;fy{s ;xeflutfnfO{ xf]Rofpg]

jf cjd"Nog ug]{ ljrf/, cleJolQm lbg jf To:tf] Jojxf/ ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}g . -v_ cfˆgf] kl/jf/df afn>lds /fVg' x'Fb}g . ;d'bfodf afn>d jf afnzf]if0fnfO{ ;+/If0f jf k|f]T;fxg x'g] s'g} lsl;dsf lqmofsnfk

ug{ u/fpg kfOg]5}g . $= ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] k|of]u tyf ;'ljwf ;DjGwL cfrf/x?M ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] k|of]u tyf ;'ljwf ;DjGwdf b]xfosf cfrf/x? kfng

ug{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub{5f}, $=! kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lsf] ;'ljwfsf nflu 5'6\ofO{Psf] ;]jf jf ;'ljwf jf eQf cfˆgf] cfGtl/s >f]tsf] slt c+z x'g cfp+5 eGg] PsLg

u/L ;efdf 5nkmn u/L cfd gful/snfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ lskmfolt ?kdf Go"gtd ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . $=@ kbflwsf/Ln] sfg'g adf]lhd tyf sfof{nosf] sfddf jfx]s :yfgLo txsf] dfgjLo, cfly{s jf ef}lts ;fwg >f]tsf] cfkm" jf cGo s'g}

JolQmaf6 k|of]u jf pkof]u ug'{ jf u/fOg]5}g . $=# cfˆgf] kbLo cf]xbfsf] cfwf/df s'g} ;ldlt, ;+:yf jf JolQmx?af6 lghL ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? lng jf lng nufOg] 5}g . $=$ :yfgLo txsf] ;]jf k|fKt u/] jf ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltsf] k|of]u u/]jfkt kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L jf cGo s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] sfg'g adf]lhd

ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ s/, z'Ns, ;]jf z'Ns b:t'/, ef8f a'emfpgaf6 5'6 lng]lbg] u/L lg0f{o ug'{ jf u/fpg' x'Fb}g\ . $=% :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfkm"n] k|fKt ug]{ ;'ljwfx?sf] ljj/0f cfd hfgsf/Lsf nflu :yfgLo txdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{5 . %= gLlt lgdf{0f, of]hgf th'{df / lg0f{o ubf{ kfng ug'{kg]{ cfrf/x? M gLlt, lgdf{0f, of]hgf th'{df / lg0f{o ubf{ ubf{ b]xfosf cfrf/x?sf]

kfng ug{ u/fpg b]xfo adf]lhd ul/g]5, %=! lg0f{o k|s[ofdf efu lng'k"j{ a}7sdf hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ -!_ kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm" ;d]t ;+nUg eO{ s'g} lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ a}7sdf 5nkmndf efu

lng'k"j{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;"rgfx? ;DjlGwt eP ;f] lbg'kg]{5 M -s_ :yfgLo txsf] egf{ k|s[of, v/Lb, laqmL jf 7]Ssfk§fsf] lg0f{o k|s[of, s'g} lsl;dsf] b08 hl/jfgf jf ldgfxf ug]{ lg0f{o k|s[of,

s'g} kIf;+usf] ;Demf}tfsf] Dofb yk jf vf/]hLsf laifodf jf To:t} s'g} lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt JolQm;Fu cfˆgf] s'g} :jfy{ jf l/;OjL jf n]gb]g jf cGo s'g} k|sf/sf] gftf, ;DjGw /x]sf] eP ;f] s'/f,

-v_ :yfgLo txsf] gLlt lg0f{oaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf?kdf nfe jf xfgL x'g] JolQm, ;+:yf, kIf jf sDkgL;Fu lng'lbg' eP ;f]sf] laj/0fx?,

-u_ s'g} k]zf jf Jojzflos ;+3;+:yfdf kbflwsf/Lsf] k|ltlglwTj, nufgL, z]o/, lxt jf :jfy{ eP ;f]sf] laj/0f / To:tf] sfddf nufpg] ;+:yf ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-@_ olb s'g} kbflwsf/Lsf] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ kIf jf laifo;+u ;DaGw /x]5 eg] a}7ssf] cWoIfn] To:tf] kbflwsf/LnfO{ a}7ssf] lg0f{o k|s[ofdf t6:y /xg jf efu glngsf nflu lgb]{z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ kbflwsf/Ln] s'g} ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu u7g x'g] pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf /xL sfo{ ug'{ x'b}g .

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 79

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ %=@ ;xeflutfd"ns tyf kf/bzL{?kdf gLlt lgdf{0f / lg0f{o ug]{ M -s_ kbflwsf/Lx?n] of]hgfsf] 5gf}6, k|fyldsLs/0f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg, d"Nof+sgsf ljifox?df nfeu|fxL, pkef]Qmf tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf

;d"xsf] Jofks ;xeflutf / k|ltlglwTj u/fP/ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{5 . -v_ :yfgLo txaf6 lg0f{o lbg'kg]{ ljifox?, lgo'lQm jf ;]jf ;'ljwf lbg] jf lng] ljifosf s'/fx? kf/bz{L{?kdf ug'{ kg]{5 . -u_ :yfgLo txsf a}7sx? cfd hgtfsf nflu v'nf ug{ plrt k|s[ofx? lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . -3_ lg0f{o ubf{ sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq lg0f{o ug'{k5{ . sfg'gn] ;do gtf]s]sf] cj:yfdf laifosf] k|s[lt x]/L oyf;Dej l56f] /

pko'Qm ;dofjlwleq lg0f{o ug{' kg]{5 . t/ s'g} sf/0fn] lg0f{o ug{ nfUg] ;dofjlw nlDjg] ePdf jf lg0f{o ug{ g;lsg] ePdf ;f]sf] tYok"0f{ hfgsf/L ;+jlGwt kIfnfO{ pknAw

u/fpg' kg]{5 . -ª_ kbflwsf/Ln] gful/s jf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ gcNofpg] u/L :ki6 /fo tyf ;Nnfx lbg' kg]{5 . ^= k'/:sf/, pkxf/, bfg, rGbf jf lghL ;]jf, ;'ljwf / nfe u|x0f ;DaGwL cfr/0fM k'/:sf/, pkxf/, bfg, rGbf jf lghL ;]jf, ;'ljwf

/ nfe u|x0f ;DaGwdf b]xfosf cfrf/x?sf] kfng ug{ u/fpg k|lta4 /x+b}, -s_ sfg'g adf]lhd cfˆgf] st{Jo lgjf{x ug]{ l;nl;nfdf s;}af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] gub jf ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] ?kdf pkxf/, k'/:sf/, rGbf

lng' x'b}g . To:tf] ;]jf ;'ljwf lbgsf nflu jfWo kfg{ s'g} Jojxf/ ug'{ jf u/fpg' xF'b}g\ . -v_ :yfgLo tx;+u s'g} vf; ljifodf :jfy{ lglxt ePsf] jf ;DefJo :jfy{ ePsf] s'g} klg JolQmaf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] d}qL Jojxf/ /

cfdGq0f, ef]h et]/, vfglkg, dgf]/~hg, j;f]jf; ;'ljwf, ef8f ;'ljwf, cflb lng' jf lbg' x'Fb}g . -u_ kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfˆgf] :yfgLo txnfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf lgsfoaf6 bfg, jlS;;, rGbf, pkxf/ :jLsf/ ug'{ x'Fb}g\ . &= ;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yf, lghL If]q, ljsf; ;fem]bf/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf;+usf] ;fem]bf/L M ljsf; ;fem]bf/, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,

;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yf, lghL If]q;+usf] ;fem]bf/L ubf{ b]xfosf cfrf/x?sf] kfng ug{ k|lta4 /x+b}, -s_ ljsf; ;fem]bf/ lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yf, lghL If]q;Fu ;+:yfut ;DjGw / ;dGjo k|a4{g ul/g]5 . JolQmut

nfexfgLsf cfwf/df Jojxf/ ul/g]5}g . -v_ ljsf; ;fem]bf/ lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+3;+:yf, lghL If]q;Fusf] cfˆgf] If]qleqsf] of]hgf, sfo{qmd, ah]6 tyf

k|ltj]bg sfo{nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf cuf8L a9fOg]5 . *= lgikIftf, ;Ddfg / sb/k"0f{ Jojxf/ ;DaGwL cfr/0fx? M kbflwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{ lgikIftf, ;Ddfg / sb/k"0f{ ?kdf

ug{ b]xfosf cfrf/x?sf] kfng ul/g]5, -s_ :yfgLo txsf] ;+:yfut Pj+ sfo{ut :jtGqtf / lgikIftf clej[l4 ug{ k|oTgzLn /xg] . -v_ kbflwsf/Ln] kbLo st{Jo lgjf{x ubf{ jfx\o jf cfGtl/s If]qaf6 k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf?kn] cfpg] k|efj, k|nf]eg, bjfj, eg;'g,

wDsL, cfu|x cflbaf6 k|]l/t jf k|efljt geO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ . -u_ cfˆgf] kbLo st{Jo k'/f ubf{ df]nflxhf g/fvL lgle{s / :jtGqtfk"j{s sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug]{ u/fpg] . -3_ s'g} sd{rf/LnfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] l;nl;nfdf cg'lrt k|efj kfg{ jf bafa glbg] . -3_ k|rlnt sfg'gn] lgif]w u/]sf] s'g} sfo{ ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g] . -ª_ st{Ao kfngf ubf{ hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] sfg'g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ ljifo jf sfuhft jf Joxf]/f k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kaf6

k|sfzg ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g] . -r_ kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm'n] ug]{ sfd lgwf{l/t ;doleq ;Dkfbg ul/g]5 . sfg'g adf]lhd ;Dkfbg ug{'kg]{ sfd ;doleq} ;DkGg gu/L

cfkm"n] ug]{ sfd kG5fOg] 5}g . -(_ cGo cfr/0fx? M kbflwsf/Lsf cGo cfr/0fx? b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ k|lta4 /xG5f}+, -s_ cfˆgf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;DjlGwt lgsfodf a'emfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{5 . -v_ :yfgLo txsf] sfddf s'g} k|sf/sf] c;/ kg{ ;Sg] u/L jf ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg'g ljkl/t x'g] u/L :yfgLo txsf] :jLs[tL ljgf

s;}jf6 s'g} k|sf/sf] bfg, bftJo, sf];]nL, pkxf/ cfkm'n] :jLsf/ ug'{ / cfkmgf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} ;b:onfO{ To:tf] laifo :jLsf/ ug{ nufpg' x'b}g . ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf k|ltlglwaf6 s'g} pkxf/ k|fKt x'g cfPdf :yfgLo txdf ;f] s'/fsf] ;"rgf lbO{ lg0f{o eP jdf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

-u_ :yfgLo txsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lagf s'g} sfdsf] lgldQ s'g} lsl;dsf] rGbf dfUg jf To:tf] rGbf :jLsf/ ug{ jf s'g} lsl;dsf] cfly{s ;xfotf lng' x'b}g .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ -3_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf k|lts'n k|efj kg]{ u/L s'g} kqklqsfdf cfkmgf] jf:tljs jf

sfNklgs gfdaf6 jf j]gfdL s'g} n]v k|sfzg ug{, cgnfOg ;dfrf/ dfWod jf ;fdflhs ;~hfn jf /]l8of] jf 6]lneLhgåf/f k|;f/0f ug{ u/fpg x'b}g .

-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txsf] gLltsf] lj/f]wdf ;fj{hlgs efif0f lbg jf s'g} jQmJo k|sfzg ug{ x'b}g . -r_ d'n'sL P]g ljxfjf/Lsf] dxnsf] ljkl/t x'g] u/L ljjfx ug{ u/fpg x'b}g . -5_ ljb]zL d'n'ssf] :yfoL a;f]jf; tyf l8=eL=sf] nflu cfj]bg ug'{ x'b}g . -h_ kbflwsf/Ln] kbLo dof{bfdf cf+r cfpg] u/L s'g} ;d"x jf JolQm;+u sfg'g ljkl/t jftf{ ug]{, ;+emf}tf ug]{ sfo{ ug'{ u/fpg' x'Fb}g .

efu—# k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd kfng ug'{kg]{ cfrf/x?

!)= k|rlnt sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog M -!_ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, k|rlnt ;+3Lo tyf k|b]z sfg'g, cbfntsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z tyf sfg'g adf]lhd ;+3 jf k|b]zn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] ;Ddfg / kfngf ug{ / ;f]sf] tTk/tfk"j{s k|efjsf/L sfof{Gojg ul/g]5 .

-@_ k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ laa/0f a'emfpg] tyf ;fj{hlgs ul/g]5 . -#_ kbflwsf/Ln] k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd :yfgLo txsf] a]?h' tyf k]lZs kmR5f}{6sf] sfo{df lhDd]af/L axg ug'{ kg]{5 . !!= clVtof/ b'?kof]u tyf e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f ;DjGwL sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u M -!_ :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] k|rlnt sfg'g

adf]lhd e|i6frf/ jf clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u x'g] lsl;dsf cfrf/x? ug{' jf u/fpg' x'b}g\ . -@_ :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Ln] :yfgLo txdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd clVtof/sf] b'?kof]u 7xl/g] s'g} sfd jf Jojxf/ ePdf

;DalGwt lgsfodf hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 / ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 x'g] 5fgljg, cg';Gwfg tyf hfFrj'emdf ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ kbflwsf/Ln] cfk"mn] yfxf kfPsf] e|i6frf/ dflgg] sfo{x¿sf] ;"rgf lbg] / lng] ug'{ kb{5, To:tf] ;"rgf n'sfpg / n'sfpg ;xof]u

ug'{ x'b}g . -$_ kbflwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{ :jfy{sf] åGå b]lvg ;Sg] afXo lqmofsnfk, /f]huf/L, nufgL, ;DklQ, pkxf/ jf nfe

nufotsf s'/fx¿ af/] :ki6 u/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{ kb{5 . -%_ e|i6frf/af6 cflh{t ;DklQ /fVg], n'sfpg] tyf k|of]u ug]{ h:tf sfo{nfO{ b'?T;fxg ug'{ kb{5 . -^_e|i6frf/af6cflh{t;DklQsf]vf]htnf;,/f]Ssf,:yfgfGt/0f,lgoGq0f,hkmtPj+lkmtf{;DaGwLsfo{df;xof]uk'¥ofpg'kb{5. -&_ kbflwsf/Ln] cfk"mn] / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] gfddf s'g} hfoh]yf v/Lb ubf{ ;fj{hlgs u/]/ ug'{ kg]{5 . !@= lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfng ug'{kg]{ M -!_ :yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwx?n] lgjf{rgsf avt kfng ug'{kg]{ cfrf/x? lgjf{rg cfof]un]

tf]s] adf]lhd kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ :yfgLo lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog tyf kfng ug{ u/fpg ;xof]u ug'{kg]{5 . -#_ :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] cfˆgf] cf]xbfsf] cfwf/df k|fKt ;'ljwfx? lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ jf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt k|of]hgsf nflu

cfkm" jf c? s;}af6 k|of]u ug{ jf k|of]u u/fpgsf] nflu lbg' xF'b}g . -$_ lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu o:tf] ;'ljwf lbg jf lngsf nflu :yfgLo txx?af6 ;+:yfut ?kdf s'g} lg0f{o ug{' jf u/fpg' ;d]t x'b}g . !#= cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog nflu cfjZos ;xof]u ug'{kg]{M -!_ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog tyf ;fj{hlgsLs/0fsf nflu b]xfodf

pNn]lvt Joj:yfx? ul/g]5, -s_ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] Joj:yf ul/g]M sfo{kflnsfn] k|d'v jf sfo{kflnsfn] tf]s]sf] ;b:osf] ;+of]hsTjdf

cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . ;f] ;ldltn] lgoldt ?kdf cfrf/;+lxtf sfof{Gjogsf] kIfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofO{sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf lgoldt k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-v_cg'udg;ldltnfO{;xof]uk'¥ofpg'kg]{Mo;cfrf/;+lxtfsf]k|efjsf/Lsfof{Gjogsfnflucg'udg;ldltnfO{cfjZoskg]{;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 .

-@_ kbflwsf/Ln] cfˆgf] sfo{ljefhg tyf sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd hjfkmb]xL, kf/bzL{ ;]jf k|jfxsf] k|aGw ug{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ u/fpg cfjZos Joj:yf ul/g]5,

-s_ gful/s j8fkq adf]lhd sfo ;Dkfbg ug'{kg]{, gful/s a8fkq ;DjlGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;a}n] b]Vg] 7fpFdf 6fF; ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-v_ :yfgLo txn] gful/s a8fkqdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ l56f] 5l/tf] ;]jf k|fKt gePdf ;f] pk/ u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ x'g] / 5fglagaf6 ;]jfu|fxL

a'4e"dL /fhkq @)&$ 81

v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$kIfnfO{ s'g} Iflt jf x}/fgL Joxf]g'{k/]sf] b]lvPdf lkl8t kIfnfO{ plrt pkrf/ / Ifltk"lt{ pknJw x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ s'g} klg kbflwsf/Ln] cfkm'sxfF cfPsf] u'gf;f] tTsfn} ;'Gg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ km5of]{6 ug'{ kg]{5 . efu—$

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfng ug{] u/fpg] Joj:yf !$= cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] o; cfrf/;+lxtf tyf cGo k|rlnt ;+3Lo, k|b]z / :yfgLo sfg'g adf]lhd

kfng ug'{kg]{ cfrf/x? pNn+3g u/], gu/]sf] ;DjGwdf hfFra'em tyf cg'udg ug{sf nflu ;efn] ;efsf ;b:ox?dWo]af6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf kbflwsf/L /x]sf] Ps cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldltsf] u7g ul/g]5 .

s= ;efsf ;b:ox?n] cfkm"dWo]af6 5gf}6 u/]sf] Ps hgf ;+of]hs v= ;efsf ;b:ox?n] cfkm"dWo]af6 5gf}6 u/]sf] slDtdf Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt b'O{ hgf ;b:o u= sfo{sf/L clws[tn] tf]s]sf] :yfgLo txsf] Ps hgf clws[t ;b:o ;lrj sd{rf/L-@_ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs, ;b:o tyf ;lrjdfly g} o; cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3gdf ph'/L k/L lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ePdf ;f] laifosf]

5nkmn, hfFrj'em tyf lg0f{o k|s[ofdf gLh ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ . -#_ o; cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pNn+3g u/]sf] egL cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs, ;b:ox? tyf ;lrjdfly s'g} ph'/L k/]sf]df To; pk/

;DalGwt sfo{;ldltn] 5fgljg u/L To;kl5 a:g] ;efsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] kbfjlw b'O{ aif{sf] x'g]5 . o; ;ldltsf ;b:ox? nuftf/ b'O{ sfo{sfneGbf a9Lsf nflu lgjf{lrt x'g

;Sg] 5}gg\ . t/ :yfgLo txsf] sfo{sfn ;dfKt ePsf] cj:yfdf o; ;ldltsf] kbfjlw :jt M ;dfKt ePsf] dflgg]5 . !%= cg'udg ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ M -!_ cg'udg ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo tyf clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5, -s_ s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] cfrf/;+lxtf pn+3g u/], gu/]sf] ;DjGwdf ph'/L k/]df jf hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf ;f] pk/ hfFra'em tyf 5fgljg

ug{ ;Sg] . -v_ hfFrj'em tyf 5fgljgsf l;nl;nfdf ;DffJxfg hf/L ug]{ / ;fIfL k|df0f a'‰g] clwsf/ x'g] . -u_ cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/z tyf cfdGq0fdf :yfgLo txsf] h'g;'s} a}7sdf pkl:yt eO{ cfˆgf] sfdsf

laifodf hfgsf/L lbg ;Sg]5g\ . -@_ cg'udg ;ldltsf] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos hgzlQm, sfd ug]{ 7fpF, ;fdu|L tyf plrt jftfj/0f agfO{lbg] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt :yfgLo

txsf] x'g]5 . !^= cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf sfo{ljlw M -!_ cg'udg ;ldltsf] sfo{ ;+rfng ljlw b]xfodf pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5, -s_ cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7s cfjZostf cg';f/ a:g]5 . -v_ cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o ax'dtsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 . -u_ cg'udg ;ldltn] sf/jfxL ubf{ ;DalGwt kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ plrt df}sf lbg' kg]{5 . -3_ cg'udg ;ldltn] hfFra'emaf6 b]lvPsf] laa/0f ;lxtsf] /fo k|ltj]bg ;DjlGwt sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7s tyf hfFra'em ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ljlw ;ldlt cfkm}+n] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . !&= cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf M cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] a}7s eQf tyf cGo ;'ljwfx? :yfgLo txn] tf]s]

jdf]lhd x'g]5 . !*=ph'/L M -!_ :yfgLo txsf] s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] k]zfut cfrf/ pNn+3g u/]sf]df To; ljifodf cfrf/;+lxtf cg'udg ;ldlt ;dIf ph'/L

lbg ;lsg]5 . -@_ dfly -!_ jdf]lhd lbOg] ph'/Ldf s'g kbflwsf/Ln] s'g cfrf/ pNn+3g u/]sf] xf] ;f]sf] cfwf/ k|df0f v'nfpg' kg]{5 . :yfgLo txn] ph'/L

kmf/fdsf] gd"gf jgfO{ ;j}n] ;lhn} k|fKt ug{;Sg] :yfgdf /fVg'kg]{5 . -#_ ph'/Lsf] ;DjGwdf sf/jfxL dfu ubf{ cg'udg ;ldltn] ph'/jfnf;+u yk ljj/0f jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . !(= uf]Ko /fVg'kg]{ M -!_ cg'udg ;ldltn] ph'/jfnfsf] gfd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ k|fKt ph'/Lsf cfwf/df s'g} kbflwsf/Ldfly nfu]sf] cf/f]kdfly 5fgljg hf/L /x]s]f cj:yfdf cf/f]lkt kbflwsf/Lsf] gfd ;d]t

uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 . @)= hf+rj'em M -!_ o; cfrf/;+lxtfdf plNnlvt cfrf/x?sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] laifodf cg'udg ;ldltsf] /fo ;'emfj jf k|ltj]bg cfjZos

sfjf{lxsf nflu sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{k"j{ ;f] ;ldltn] b]xfosf k|s[ofx? k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 .


v08 # aif{ ! c+s ! ldlt M r}q !@ ut] @)&$ -s_ s'g} kbflwsf/Lsf lj?4 cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf] s'g} ph'/L k/]sf]df jf s'g} hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf]df To;sf] cfwf/df cg'udg

;ldltn] sfjf{xL ug{ cfjZos 5 jf 5}g egL hfFrj'em ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -@_ hfFrj'em ubf{ s'g} kbflwsf/L pk/ sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{ b]lvPdf cg'udg ;ldltn] To:tf] kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ plrt df}sf lbg'

kg]{5 . -#_ ;kmfO{ k]z ug]{ df}sf lb+bf ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L lj?4 nfu]sf] cf/f]k / To;sf] cfwf/x? k|i6 u/L cfjZos sfjf{xLsf nflu

sfo{kflnsfsf] a}7sdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . @!= cg'udg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/z sfof{Gjog ug]{ M -!_ cg'udg ;ldltn] o; cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]lvt s'/fx?sf] kfng eP gePsf]

;DjGwdf cfjZos /fo, ;'emfj tyf l;kmfl/z ;lxt sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfo{kflnsfdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . -@_ cg'udg ;ldltaf6 k|fKt k|ltj]bg tyf /fo, ;'emfj / l;kmfl/z pk/ sfo{kflnsfdf 5nkmn u/L cfjZos lg0f{o ;lxt sfof{Gjog

ug'{kg]{5 . -#_ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngsf laifodf :yfgLo txdf 5nkmn x'Fbfsf avt ;DalGwt kIfsf k|ltlgwLx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg ;lsg]5 .@@= cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3gdf ;hfo M -!_ o; cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ :yfgLo txaf6 ;hfosf] ?kdf b]xfodf pNn]lvt Ps jf

;f]eGbf a9L k|s[ofx? ckgfpg ;lsg]5 . -s_ ;DalGwt kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] . -v_ cfnf]rgf tyf cfTdfnf]rgf ug{ nufO{ ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ nufpg] . -u_ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ug]{, u/fpg] -3_ k|rlnt P]g sfg'gsf] pNn+3g ePsf cj:yfdf ;DalGwt lgsfodf ;"rgf lbg] / cfjZos sfaf{xLsf nflu n]vL k7fpg] . -@_ cf/f]lkt kbflwf/Ldfly ePsf] s'g} klg sfaf{xLsf laifodf lgh s'g} /fhgLlts bn;+u cfj4 ePsf] xsdf ;DalGwt /fhlglts

bnnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ . @#= sfjf{xLsf] laa/0f ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ M cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogsf ;DjGwdf kbflwsf/L dfly ePsf] sfjf{xLsf] laa/0f cfd

hfgsfl/sf nflu :yfgLo txsf] ;"rgfkf6L / :yfgLo kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f]sf] hfgsf/L /fhgLlts bnx?, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, lgjf{rg cfof]u, k|b]z ;/sf/sf] ;DjlGwt ljefu÷lgsfo, :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

efu — % ljljw

@$= cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfng ug'{ ;a}sf] st{Jo x'g] M of] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] kfngf ug'{ kbflwsf/Lsf] lhDd]jf/L tyf st{Josf] Ps cleGg c+usf] ?kdf /xg]5 .

@%= kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ M of] cfrf/;+lxtf :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kdf hfgsf/L lbO{ x:tfIf/ u/fO{ nfu" ul/g]5 .

@^= ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] hfgsf/L pknJw u/fpg'kg]{ M :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] cfrf/;+lxtf, ;do ;dodf cfrf/;+lxtfdf ePsf] ;+zf]wgsf] laa/0f tyf cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogsf laa/0fx?sf hfgsf/L aflif{s?kdf :yfgLo txsf /fhgLlts bnx?, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno tyf k|b]z ;/sf/sf ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

@&= cfrf/;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gogdf /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xof]u M -!_ s'g} kbflwsf/Laf6 o; cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ePsf] 7x/ ePdf lghdfly nfu]sf] cf/f]k tyf ;f] ;DaGwdf l;kmfl/z ePsf] sfjf{xLsf] laa/0f ;d]t ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L ;Da4 /fhgLlts bnnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ hfFrj'emsf cfwf/df kbflwsf/L pk/ sfjf{xLsf nflu ePsf] l;kmfl/zsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ jf ;r]t u/fpg] sfddf ;/sf/L lgsfo Pj+ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg]5 .

@*= cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;+zf]wg M -!_ :yfgLo txsf ;efaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg]5 . -@_ cfrf/;+lxtfdf ePsf] ;+zf]wgsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;a} kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, tyf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ lbg'kg]{5 . -#_ lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;+zf]wg ePsf v08df cfd hgtfsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{5 . -$_ gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf] :yfgLo ljlzi7tf, sfo{ k|s[lt / cfjZostf cg';f/ o; cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf ;do ;dodf yk Joj:yf ;dfj]z u/L

nfu" ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Date post:	25-Mar-2020
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:yfgLo ;sf/ ;~rfng P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ sf] pkbkmf -! adf]lhd … · 2018-05-17 · '4 /fk @&$...

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