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Ying Wang EDN 303Fall 2008
Chapter ObjectivesDefine curriculum and explain curriculum
standards and learning benchmarksExplain technology integration, also called
curriculum integrationDescribe the use of computers in computer
labs versus classroom instructionIdentify ways in which technology can
positively influence learning
Chapter 6: Technology, Digital Media, and Curriculum Integration 2
Chapter ObjectivesIdentify ways to plan for technology
integrationExplain various planning tools and
instructional modelsDescribe the steps of the ASSURE ModelIdentify ways to get started using technology
at a new schoolDescribe the use of learning centers
Chapter 6: Technology, Digital Media, and Curriculum Integration 3
What is Curriculum?The knowledge, skills,
and performance standards students are expected to acquire in particular grade levels
Plan or written document
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What is Curriculum?Country or state agencies
Chapter 6: Technology, Digital Media, and Curriculum Integration 5
What is Curriculum?Curriculum Standards and Benchmarks
Curriculum standard Defines what a student is expected to know at
certain stages of educationBenchmark
Specific, measurable outcome
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What is Technology Integration?Combining of all
technology parts, such as hardware and software, together with each subject-related area of curriculum to enhance learning
Establish connections between subject matter and the real world
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What is Technology Integration?Curriculum drives
technology
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What is Technology Integration?Classroom Integration
versus Traditional Computer Labs and Media CentersComputer labs
A designated classroom filled with computers
Teachers schedule time to use the labs for many purposes
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What is Technology Integration?Classroom Integration
versus Computer Labs and Media CentersPoint of instruction
Technology in the classroom at the teachers’ and students’ fingertips
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What is Technology Integration?Classroom Integration
versus Computer Labs and Media CentersPoint of instruction
Teachable moments
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The Classroom in ActionIntroduction to Mr. Balado’s classroom
Five student computers networked to the school’s local area network and the World Wide Web
Instructional computer with access to the Web and connected to an interactive whiteboard
Allows Mr. Balado to access vast amounts of information
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Integrating Technology into the CurriculumTechnology can motivate students and
increase class attendanceTechnology must be integrated into the
curriculumIdentify goalsDevelop innovative ways to teach a diverse
population of learners with different learning styles
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Technology is a tool that creates valuable learning experiences for many different types of learners
Changing Instructional StrategiesTeachers are shifting from being the
dispenser of knowledge to being the facilitator of learningStudents can accomplish learning with the
teachers’ assistanceLearning is not just storage of knowledge, but
includes problem solving
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Barriers to Technology IntegrationLack of teacher trainingSecurity constraintsLack of administration supportLimited time for teacher planningPlacement of computers in remote locationsBudget constraintsLack of high-speed school networksBasic resistance to change
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Technology Integration and the Learning Process
The Learning ProcessAuthentic learning
Instructional activities that demonstrate real-life connections by associating the concept being taught with a real-life activity or event
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Technology Integration and the Learning ProcessThe Learning Process
Active learning Students become active in the learning process
Anchored instruction Providing a knowledge base on which students can
build
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Technology Integration and the Learning ProcessThe Learning Process
Problem-based instruction Students use the background (anchor) information
to solve complex problemsDiscovery learning
Inquire-based method for teaching and learning
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Technology Integration and the Learning Process
Technology and the Learning ProcessNumerous technology tools to
support many types of instruction and learning Example - Body Works Allows students to build
cognitive scaffold Encourages students to think
in colors, sounds, and animations
Chapter 6: Technology, Digital Media, and Curriculum Integration23
Technology Integration and the Learning ProcessTechnology and the Learning Process
Numerous technology tools to support many types of instruction and learning The Web
Educational equalizer Allows children to experience new educational
opportunities Interaction with others outside of the school
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Technology Integration and the Learning ProcessTechnology and the Learning Process
Numerous technology tools to support many types of instruction and learning Cooperative learning
Students work in groups to achieve learning objectives
Higher-order thinking skills
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Strategies for Teaching with TechnologyBest strategy is to put the technology in the
hands of trained teachersProvide consistent application of technology
tools to support instructional curriculum areaCareful planning
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The Role of the School DistrictTechnology plan
Outline of procedure for purchasing equipment and software
TrainingPlans often updated every one to three years
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The Role of the School DistrictMentorship program
Teaming new teachers with experienced teachers
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Planning for Technology Integration in the Classroom
Decide on most appropriate technology to achieve desired learner outcomes
Preparing the classroom environment
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Planning for Technology Integration in the ClassroomOne-Computer Classroom
Maximize effectiveness of one computerProjection screensInteractive whiteboardUsed to introduce topics rather than specific
skills
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Planning for Technology Integration in the ClassroomTwo-Computer Classroom
Develop a strategy to manage both computersMany questions determine strategy
Will the computers be configured the same? Web connectivity? Will students rotate through using one or both
computer on a daily basis? How much time per student?
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Planning for Technology Integration in the ClassroomMore Than Two Computers
Arrange classroom into learning centersUse planning criteria mentioned previously
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Planning for Technology Integration in the ClassroomUsing a Computer Lab and the Media Center
Advantages One computer per student Hands-on Tutorials Remediation Cooperative learning Computer skill instruction Internet research Whole class instruction Integrated learning systems (ILS)
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Planning for Technology Integration in the Classroom
Using A Wireless Mobile LabPortable cart with
wireless notebook computers
Can be transported from one classroom to another
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Planning Lessons with TechnologyMust consider skill levels of students
Skill assessment survey
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Planning Lessons with TechnologyKWL Charts
Instructional planning chart to assist teachers in identifying curriculum objectives What students Know What students Want to know What the will Learn
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Instructional ModelsA systematic guide for planning instruction or
a lesson
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Instructional ModelsThe ASSURE Model
Guide for planning and delivering instruction that integrates technologies and media into the teaching process
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Instructional ModelsThe ASSURE Model
Analyze the learnerState your objectives
or identify your objectives or purpose
Select Methods, Media, and Materials
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Instructional ModelsThe ASSURE Model
Utilizing Methods, Media, and MaterialsRequire Learner ParticipationEvaluate and Revise
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Getting Started at a New SchoolInformation About Technology
Find out who else in the school uses technology
Determine if there is a technology committee Teacher’s manual
Determine where to get technology support
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Getting Started at a New SchoolTechnology Training
Does the school offer professional development or in-service training
Talk to your principal, curriculum resource teacher, other teachers, or district technology coordinator
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Getting Started at a New SchoolHardware
Determine how to obtain additional hardware or upgrades
Join the technology committeeEducational grants
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Getting Started at a New SchoolSoftware
Determine what type of software is availableCheck the classroom to see what is already
installedSpecial education requirementsProcedure for obtaining additional softwareIs a state bid list available?
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Getting Started at a New SchoolOther Technologies
Media specialist can provide access to other technologies
Find a list of materials in use throughout the district
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Getting Started at a New SchoolTechnology Supplies
Determine procedure for obtaining additional supplies and parts
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Putting it All TogetherCreating an Integrated
Learning EnvironmentLearning centers
Breaks classroom into many types of learning environments
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Putting it All TogetherThe Classroom Centers
Mr. Balado classroom Seven learning centers
Discovery computer center Web search center Modeling center Great explorers’ library center Scanning and photo center Science center Digital media project center
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Putting it All TogetherThe Results of
Technology IntegrationMr. Balado’s results
Creative projects Students were actively
involved Higher-level thinking Improved self-esteem,
self-confidence, and writing skills
Chapter 6: Technology, Digital Media, and Curriculum Integration54
Chapter SummaryDefine curriculum and explain curriculum
standards and learning benchmarksExplain technology integration, also called
curriculum integrationDescribe the use of computers in computer
labs versus classroom instructionIdentify ways in which technology can
positively influence learning
Chapter 6: Technology, Digital Media, and Curriculum Integration 55
Chapter SummaryIdentify ways to plan for technology
integrationExplain various planning tools and
instructional modelsDescribe the steps of the ASSURE ModelIdentify ways to get started using technology
at a new schoolDescribe the use of learning centers
Chapter 6: Technology, Digital Media, and Curriculum Integration 56