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YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark...

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YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030 Sweden (aged 18+) Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020 GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030 Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030 % % % % % % % % % % 4-5 Feb 21-22 May 17-18 Feb 12-13 May 6-11 Feb 12-18 May 11-17 Feb 7-13 May 12-16 Feb 7-11 May Do you approve or disapprove of the Government's record to date? Approve 34 38 16 23 27 56 37 76 13 42 Disapprove 40 42 72 64 50 28 36 16 70 41 Don't know 26 20 12 13 23 16 26 8 17 17 Which two of these problems are most important facing [COUNTRY] just now? The future of [COUNTRY's] relationship with the European Union 29 18 3 5 4 3 8 7 1 3 Health and the healthcare system 34 46 23 34 12 36 33 35 39 49 The level of crime 17 7 5 4 10 6 12 4 33 17 The gap between rich and poor 14 16 31 20 32 25 15 9 16 13 The level of immigration 12 10 26 20 24 16 23 13 41 27 The general state of [COUNTRY]'s economy 11 41 21 37 7 35 8 48 8 31 The threat of international terrorism or aggression 17 4 14 11 8 5 8 7 4 3 Housing 8 4 5 4 21 10 3 1 6 5 Pollution, the environment and climate change 19 11 30 22 27 20 35 18 19 13 [COUNTRY]'s infrastructure – roads, railways, bridges, public buildings, flood defences etc 12 5 3 3 12 5 11 5 5 3 Education, schools and universities 5 5 11 8 14 10 13 6 11 8 The current level of unemployment 2 9 12 17 2 7 2 25 3 13 The future of [COUNTRY]'s energy supplies 3 1 2 2 9 4 6 2 3 3 Something else 1 10 1 2 3 5 4 3 2 3 Don’t know 6 3 4 3 5 3 6 5 3 3 If there was a referendum on [COUNTRY'S] membership of the European Union, how would you vote? I would vote to remain a member of / join the European Union 42 42 47 50 61 60 65 59 55 53 I would vote to leave / remain outside of the European Union 40 41 28 27 20 19 21 24 27 27 I would not vote 6 8 9 8 6 7 2 3 4 3 Don't know 9 7 16 16 9 11 11 13 13 16 Refused 3 3 1 0 4 3 1 2 0 2 1 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk
Transcript
Page 1: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Do you approve or disapprove of the Government's record to date?

Approve 34 38 16 23 27 56 37 76 13 42

Disapprove 40 42 72 64 50 28 36 16 70 41

Don't know 26 20 12 13 23 16 26 8 17 17

Which two of these problems are most important facing [COUNTRY]

just now?

The future of [COUNTRY's] relationship with the European Union 29 18 3 5 4 3 8 7 1 3

Health and the healthcare system 34 46 23 34 12 36 33 35 39 49

The level of crime 17 7 5 4 10 6 12 4 33 17

The gap between rich and poor 14 16 31 20 32 25 15 9 16 13

The level of immigration 12 10 26 20 24 16 23 13 41 27

The general state of [COUNTRY]'s economy 11 41 21 37 7 35 8 48 8 31

The threat of international terrorism or aggression 17 4 14 11 8 5 8 7 4 3

Housing 8 4 5 4 21 10 3 1 6 5

Pollution, the environment and climate change 19 11 30 22 27 20 35 18 19 13

[COUNTRY]'s infrastructure – roads, railways, bridges, public buildings, flood

defences etc12 5 3 3 12 5 11 5 5 3

Education, schools and universities 5 5 11 8 14 10 13 6 11 8

The current level of unemployment 2 9 12 17 2 7 2 25 3 13

The future of [COUNTRY]'s energy supplies 3 1 2 2 9 4 6 2 3 3

Something else 1 10 1 2 3 5 4 3 2 3

Don’t know 6 3 4 3 5 3 6 5 3 3

If there was a referendum on [COUNTRY'S] membership of the

European Union, how would you vote?

I would vote to remain a member of / join the European Union 42 42 47 50 61 60 65 59 55 53

I would vote to leave / remain outside of the European Union 40 41 28 27 20 19 21 24 27 27

I would not vote 6 8 9 8 6 7 2 3 4 3

Don't know 9 7 16 16 9 11 11 13 13 16

Refused 3 3 1 0 4 3 1 2 0 2

1 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 2: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

If there was a referendum on [COUNTRY's] membership of the European

Single Currency how would you vote?

I would vote to remain a member of / join the single currency 11 7 55 60 63 60 21 16 17 15

I would vote to leave / remain outside of the single currency 64 69 24 21 21 21 67 70 68 70

I would not vote 7 7 7 6 6 7 2 2 3 3

Don’t know 18 17 15 13 10 12 11 12 11 13

Overall, do you strongly approve, approve, disapprove, or strongly

disapprove of [COUNTRY's] membership of the European?

Strongly approve 22 N/A 20 21 37 34 17 14 12 13

Approve 20 N/A 36 36 33 35 48 50 41 40

TOTAL APPROVE 42 N/A 56 57 70 69 65 64 53 53

Disapprove 20 N/A 20 18 12 12 14 18 21 22

Strongly disapprove 20 N/A 12 12 10 9 9 8 11 12

TOTAL DISAPPROVE 40 N/A 32 30 22 21 23 26 32 34

Don't know 17 N/A 12 13 9 10 11 10 15 13

Do you see yourself as...?

[COUNTRY] only 52 51 38 38 34 37 50 52 35 38

[COUNTRY] and European 26 28 48 49 44 43 43 40 45 44

European and [COUNTRY] 5 4 4 5 10 11 2 4 6 6

European only 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 0 2 2

Other [See Tab 1] 9 11 4 4 6 4 2 2 9 8

Don't know 5 4 5 3 4 4 2 1 3 3

How do you think the financial situation of your household has changed

over the LAST 12 months?

Got a lot better 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 3 3 3

Got a little better 16 14 13 10 18 14 17 16 18 15

TOTAL GOT BETTER 19 16 16 12 21 17 21 19 21 18

Stayed about the same 47 45 39 47 54 55 58 59 46 52

Got a little worse 21 24 24 24 15 19 14 15 20 20

Got a lot worse 7 11 19 15 7 7 4 4 9 8

TOTAL GOT WORSE 28 35 43 39 22 26 18 19 29 28

Don't know 5 4 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 2

2 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 3: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

How do you think COUNTRY's economy has changed over the LAST 12

months?

Got a lot better 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Got a little better 13 3 15 7 8 3 14 5 7 4

TOTAL GOT BETTER 14 3 17 8 9 4 15 6 8 5

Stayed about the same 34 11 28 15 49 21 49 19 32 15

Got a little worse 30 31 24 25 29 39 12 35 29 38

Got a lot worse 10 48 24 44 6 32 2 29 17 33

TOTAL GOT WORSE 40 79 48 69 35 71 14 64 46 71

Don't know 12 7 8 7 7 4 22 12 14 9

How do you think COUNTRY's economy will change over the NEXT 12

months?

Get a lot better 5 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 1 1

Get a little better 18 11 15 9 8 13 14 13 8 5

TOTAL GOT BETTER 23 13 17 11 9 15 14 14 9 6

Stay about the same 21 8 32 10 42 14 45 13 28 10

Get a little worse 25 27 19 23 31 36 21 42 32 37

Get a lot worse 16 45 21 49 9 31 5 27 17 42

TOTAL GOT WORSE 41 72 40 72 40 67 26 69 49 79

Don't know 14 8 12 8 9 4 16 5 15 4

3 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 4: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Using a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means "Strongly dislike" and 10

means "Strongly like," please indicate how you feel about each of the

following:

Boris Johnson (GB), Laurent Wauquiez (FR), Angela Merkel (DE), Jakob

Ellemann-Jensen (DK), Ulf Kristersson (SV), Petteri Orpo (FI), Erna

Solberg (NO)

Strongly dislike - 0 23 19 37 27 22 18 9 10 18 14

1 6 4 6 8 4 2 3 3 6 7

2 6 6 7 7 5 3 4 7 8 8

3 6 6 7 9 5 5 6 7 9 9

4 4 4 6 7 6 4 8 9 7 8

5 9 9 11 14 13 12 18 17 13 11

6 7 6 4 5 8 8 10 11 8 8

7 8 10 3 4 8 11 10 11 8 10

8 9 14 2 2 9 12 10 9 8 7

9 6 6 2 1 7 9 5 3 3 3

Strongly like - 10 9 11 1 1 6 10 4 3 3 3

Don’t know 6 4 14 17 8 7 13 12 11 11

AVERAGE 4.7 5.2 2.9 3.5 4.9 5.8 6.0 5.5 4.6 4.8

Keir Starmer (GB), Emmanuel Macron (FR), Robert Habeck (DE), Mette

Frederiksen (DK), Stefan Löfven (SV), Sanna Marin (FI), Jonas Gahr

Støre (NO)

Strongly dislike - 0 N/A 10 37 30 20 20 8 5 29 20

1 N/A 3 5 5 4 2 3 2 5 5

2 N/A 4 7 6 5 4 5 3 8 5

3 N/A 5 7 9 4 5 7 4 8 8

4 N/A 7 8 6 5 5 5 4 5 5

5 N/A 14 10 13 9 11 15 10 11 11

6 N/A 9 6 8 7 5 13 11 8 9

7 N/A 10 7 8 6 8 14 16 7 11

8 N/A 7 3 7 6 5 12 13 6 7

9 N/A 3 3 2 3 3 5 10 2 6

Strongly like - 10 N/A 4 3 3 3 2 7 17 5 7

Don’t know N/A 24 5 4 29 29 6 4 6 6

AVERAGE N/A 7.1 3.2 3.7 6.5 6.7 5.9 6.9 3.8 4.8

4 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 5: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Nigel Farage (GB), Marine Le Pen (FR), Christian Lindner (DE), Kristian

Thulesen Dahl (DK), Jimmie Åkesson (SV), Jussi Halla-aho (FI), Siv

Jensen (NO)

Strongly dislike - 0 40 N/A 44 40 19 21 16 15 36 38

1 5 N/A 5 6 6 6 7 7 4 6

2 4 N/A 6 6 8 8 7 10 4 5

3 6 N/A 7 3 7 9 9 9 4 4

4 4 N/A 2 5 7 6 8 11 3 5

5 8 N/A 8 10 10 12 12 12 7 8

6 5 N/A 6 5 11 7 9 8 4 4

7 5 N/A 4 5 7 5 8 9 6 5

8 5 N/A 5 6 4 5 6 5 7 7

9 3 N/A 3 3 2 1 4 2 5 3

Strongly like - 10 6 N/A 7 6 2 2 4 2 13 10

Don’t know 8 N/A 5 5 18 18 10 9 7 6

AVERAGE 3.4 N/A 3.1 3.3 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.3 4.3 3.7

Jo Swinson (GB), Jean-Luc Mélenchon (FR), Alexander Gauland (DE),

Morten Østergaard (DK), Jonas Sjöstedt (SV), Katri Kulmuni (FI), Trygve

Slagsvold Vedum (NO)

Strongly dislike - 0 N/A N/A 37 33 46 50 25 22 15 15

1 N/A N/A 8 6 5 4 6 5 5 7

2 N/A N/A 8 8 5 3 6 8 4 7

3 N/A N/A 6 9 3 3 8 8 8 6

4 N/A N/A 4 6 3 3 7 9 6 6

5 N/A N/A 13 10 6 6 13 13 13 11

6 N/A N/A 4 7 3 2 8 8 6 7

7 N/A N/A 6 6 3 4 7 7 8 7

8 N/A N/A 3 4 3 2 4 4 8 7

9 N/A N/A 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 4

Strongly like - 10 N/A N/A 5 2 4 2 0 1 10 9

Don’t know N/A N/A 6 6 19 19 14 12 12 12

AVERAGE N/A N/A 3.1 3.2 2.8 2.4 3.9 4.1 5.6 5.3

5 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 6: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Thinking about how much the government takes in taxes and spends on

public services, where would you place your views on the scale below?

Government should increase taxes and spend more on public services - 0 66

3 3 2 3 4 2 6 6

1 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 4

2 9 9 3 2 2 2 6 6 7 7

3 12 14 4 5 6 4 7 10 9 9

4 12 11 5 5 5 5 10 9 7 7

5 34 32 26 31 30 34 35 36 29 28

6 7 8 8 8 12 8 7 8 7 8

7 6 5 12 12 11 11 9 9 9 10

8 4 4 12 12 10 10 9 10 8 8

9 2 2 7 5 6 5 2 2 4 2

Government should reduce taxes and spend less on public services - 10 5 5 18 16 16 16 9 6 11 12

AVERAGE 4.6 4.5 6.5 6.3 6.3 6.2 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3

Thinking about attitudes towards immigration, where would you place

your views on the scale below?

Immigration makes a mainly positive contribution to [COUNTRY] - 0 8 9 5 4 3 2 2 2 6 5

1 5 8 4 3 2 3 2 2 3 2

2 11 9 4 6 6 6 6 8 7 6

3 11 12 6 7 9 9 9 8 7 9

4 10 8 5 5 7 7 8 8 8 7

5 22 19 19 19 22 24 20 20 16 17

6 8 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 7 7

7 8 7 11 9 11 9 10 12 9 11

8 7 8 9 13 10 9 12 10 10 10

9 3 4 9 6 6 6 7 8 6 7

Immigration makes a mainly negative contribution to [COUNTRY] - 10 7 8 21 19 14 17 14 14 21 18

AVERAGE 4.7 4.6 6.3 6.2 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0

6 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 7: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Would you say that you are very optimistic, fairly optimistic, fairly

pessimistic or very pessimistic about the future of the European Union?

Very optimistic 5 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2

Fairly optimistic 23 23 24 29 39 36 44 38 37 34

TOTAL OPTIMISTIC 28 26 26 31 42 39 46 40 40 36

Fairly pessimistic 33 38 41 37 36 36 28 34 31 32

Very pessimistic 13 16 19 18 10 14 9 8 13 15

TOTAL PESSIMISTIC 46 54 60 55 46 50 37 42 44 47

Don't know 25 20 13 14 12 12 17 18 17 17

Please tell me how far you agree or disagree with the following

statement: COUNTRY is influential in EUROPEAN [EU countries]

Strongly agree 4 4 8 7 16 17 3 2 2 2

Agree 27 21 26 32 45 46 36 37 16 16

TOTAL AGREE 31 25 34 39 61 63 39 39 18 18

Neither agree nor disagree 26 26 34 31 19 22 30 31 29 32

Disagree 24 27 14 14 8 6 15 16 23 23

Strongly disagree 8 11 10 8 4 3 9 9 17 16

TOTAL DISAGREE 32 38 24 22 12 9 24 25 40 39

Don't know 12 11 8 8 7 6 7 6 12 12

For each of the following institutions, please say whether you tend to

trust it or tend not to trust it.

European Commission [EU]

Tend to trust 21 19 25 26 35 34 42 40 28 28

Tend not to trust 52 55 49 50 45 44 34 38 39 36

Don’t know 28 26 26 24 20 22 23 22 33 36

European Parliament [EU]

Tend to trust 24 21 24 27 37 38 44 41 31 32

Tend not to trust 53 56 51 51 43 43 36 39 41 38

Don’t know 23 23 25 22 20 20 20 20 28 30

The [COUNTRY's] Parliament [EU]

Tend to trust 36 42 25 30 43 53 63 70 44 58

Tend not to trust 47 43 53 52 41 33 25 20 38 27

Don’t know 16 15 21 19 16 13 13 10 18 15

The [COUNTRY's] Government [EU]

Tend to trust 34 40 22 28 40 57 58 67 33 50

Tend not to trust 51 47 64 60 47 33 30 23 53 28

Don’t know 15 14 14 12 14 10 12 10 14 12

7 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 8: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Do you think that it is or would be a good thing, a bad thing or neither a

good or a bad thing for...?

EU Citizens to have the right to live and work in other EU countries

A very good thing 28 26 25 25 36 36 21 21 19 21

A fairly good thing 30 30 31 36 32 33 35 34 39 33

TOTAL GOOD THING 58 56 56 61 68 69 56 55 58 54

Neither good nor bad 19 19 20 19 16 15 24 24 21 23

A fairly bad thing 7 8 7 8 7 5 7 9 7 9

A very bad thing 3 5 6 5 2 3 6 6 5 4

TOTAL BAD THING 10 13 13 13 9 8 13 15 12 13

Don’t know 13 11 10 6 7 7 7 7 9 11

The European Union to have a single currency, the Euro

A very good thing 7 7 20 23 35 36 8 6 8 7

A fairly good thing 19 17 29 31 26 26 17 15 12 12

TOTAL GOOD THING 26 24 49 54 61 62 25 21 20 19

Neither good nor bad 26 25 15 16 17 14 27 27 22 24

A fairly bad thing 20 19 12 11 8 8 18 18 22 21

A very bad thing 14 18 13 12 7 8 21 26 24 23

TOTAL BAD THING 34 37 25 23 15 16 39 44 46 44

Don’t know 15 14 10 7 7 7 9 8 12 13

EU countries to have open borders, without border controls, with other

EU countries

A very good thing 14 13 9 12 27 31 12 14 7 9

A fairly good thing 23 20 18 24 26 28 21 24 16 17

TOTAL GOOD THING 37 33 27 36 53 59 33 38 23 26

Neither good nor bad 13 15 19 17 17 16 18 17 15 18

A fairly bad thing 19 21 20 21 13 10 20 21 23 24

A very bad thing 17 18 25 20 11 9 22 18 29 23

TOTAL BAD THING 36 39 45 41 24 19 42 39 52 47

Don’t know 14 12 9 6 6 7 7 6 10 9

The European Union to have a Common Agricultural Policy

A very good thing 9 10 14 16 16 16 9 9 6 6

A fairly good thing 26 27 25 29 31 34 31 30 21 22

TOTAL GOOD THING 35 37 39 45 47 50 40 39 27 28

Neither good nor bad 21 20 22 21 26 23 26 26 22 20

A fairly bad thing 13 12 13 12 12 8 14 14 20 20

A very bad thing 6 8 12 10 6 6 9 9 14 15

TOTAL BAD THING 19 20 25 22 18 14 23 23 34 35

Don’t know 25 23 13 11 10 12 11 12 16 17

8 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 9: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

The European Union to have a joint foreign policy

A very good thing 9 8 14 16 21 25 10 8 7 6

A fairly good thing 25 27 29 33 37 35 31 29 22 22

TOTAL GOOD THING 34 35 43 49 58 60 41 37 29 28

Neither good nor bad 22 21 21 21 19 18 24 28 23 24

A fairly bad thing 11 12 10 7 10 7 12 13 18 18

A very bad thing 6 10 11 9 4 4 12 10 14 13

TOTAL BAD THING 17 22 21 16 14 11 24 23 32 31

Don’t know 26 22 15 13 9 10 12 11 16 17

The European Union to have free trade of goods and services between

members

A very good thing 33 32 16 17 40 43 37 40 25 29

A fairly good thing 34 35 30 35 32 35 37 36 41 36

TOTAL GOOD THING 67 67 46 52 72 78 74 76 66 65

Neither good nor bad 14 15 22 21 15 11 13 12 15 15

A fairly bad thing 2 3 11 10 3 2 2 3 4 5

A very bad thing 1 2 8 8 2 2 2 1 3 2

TOTAL BAD THING 3 5 19 18 5 4 4 4 7 7

Don’t know 16 13 14 10 8 7 10 9 12 14

The European Union having its own army

A very good thing 5 4 14 20 10 12 6 7 9 12

A fairly good thing 12 12 30 31 23 22 20 17 28 27

TOTAL GOOD THING 17 16 44 51 33 34 26 24 37 39

Neither good nor bad 22 20 25 23 31 27 29 29 23 22

A fairly bad thing 18 20 6 6 13 11 13 15 12 12

A very bad thing 23 25 10 8 11 12 16 18 11 11

TOTAL BAD THING 41 45 16 14 24 23 29 33 23 23

Don’t know 21 20 15 13 12 15 16 14 16 17

The inclusion of Turkey in the European Union

A very good thing 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 1

A fairly good thing 8 7 8 6 6 5 3 4 5 5

TOTAL GOOD THING 10 9 11 9 7 7 4 6 7 6

Neither good nor bad 19 20 15 16 12 12 13 12 12 11

A fairly bad thing 23 23 16 18 18 21 16 16 18 22

A very bad thing 23 24 44 43 56 52 55 55 46 43

TOTAL BAD THING 46 47 60 61 74 73 71 71 64 65

Don’t know 25 24 14 13 7 9 12 11 17 18

9 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 10: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Thinking about the relationship between the European Union and

member states, do you think…?

There should be a closer union between EU countries, with member states

giving more powers to the EU institutions11 12 23 26 35 34 11 13 10 9

There should be a less close union between EU countries, with some current

EU powers being returned to the member states35 37 33 35 29 29 35 36 37 36

The current balance is about right 23 22 12 9 16 20 32 32 25 25

No view/Don’t know 32 29 32 29 19 17 22 18 28 29

Now that Britain has voted to leave the European Union, how likely or

unlikely do you think it is that OTHER countries will also leave the

European Union in the next ten years?

Very likely 15 14 14 11 9 9 6 6 10 9

Fairly likely 40 44 41 41 33 36 35 38 37 40

TOTAL LIKELY 55 58 55 52 42 45 41 44 47 49

Fairly unlikely 19 19 23 26 30 29 35 30 32 30

Very unlikely 7 7 7 8 7 6 7 5 5 5

TOTAL UNLIKELY 26 26 30 34 37 35 42 35 37 35

Don't know 18 16 16 14 21 20 17 21 16 17

Overall, do you have a favourable or unfavourable view of the following

countries?

The United States

Very favourable 12 9 14 4 7 4 7 6 11 8

Fairly favourable 41 35 41 24 25 22 39 34 33 33

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 53 44 55 28 32 26 46 40 44 41

Fairly unfavourable 24 27 23 38 36 38 32 37 30 36

Very unfavourable 11 18 7 22 21 25 11 14 16 15

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 35 45 30 60 57 63 43 51 46 51

Don’t know 11 11 16 12 12 11 10 9 10 8

Russia

Very favourable 2 2 8 7 5 3 1 2 3 2

Fairly favourable 11 8 31 23 23 22 8 8 14 12

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 13 10 39 30 28 25 9 10 17 14

Fairly unfavourable 38 38 31 36 36 39 43 40 37 36

Very unfavourable 32 36 16 19 22 25 37 41 35 38

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 70 74 47 55 58 64 80 81 72 74

Don’t know 18 16 15 15 15 12 11 9 11 12

10 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 11: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

China

Very favourable 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 2

Fairly favourable 21 12 16 14 16 17 17 14 14 14

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 23 14 19 16 19 18 18 15 15 16

Fairly unfavourable 36 30 40 37 41 38 41 41 37 35

Very unfavourable 23 40 26 34 25 31 28 30 35 40

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 59 70 66 71 66 69 69 71 72 75

Don’t know 17 15 16 13 15 12 13 13 11 10

India

Very favourable 4 5 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1

Fairly favourable 37 37 27 23 26 28 23 19 30 29

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 41 42 29 25 29 30 24 20 32 30

Fairly unfavourable 27 27 32 38 39 38 39 41 34 38

Very unfavourable 10 12 14 14 13 12 15 17 14 14

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 37 39 46 52 52 50 54 58 48 52

Don’t know 23 20 25 23 20 20 21 21 20 18

Japan

Very favourable 17 18 12 13 14 11 14 16 20 21

Fairly favourable 48 47 40 45 49 50 53 54 51 51

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 65 65 52 58 63 61 67 70 71 72

Fairly unfavourable 11 12 21 18 15 17 13 10 10 10

Very unfavourable 3 5 9 8 5 7 3 4 4 3

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 14 17 30 26 20 24 16 14 14 13

Don’t know 21 17 18 16 17 15 17 17 16 15

Israel

Very favourable 4 4 3 2 5 4 4 5 8 7

Fairly favourable 20 20 20 20 25 28 21 21 20 21

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 24 24 23 22 30 32 25 26 28 28

Fairly unfavourable 32 30 29 31 34 32 37 35 30 32

Very unfavourable 19 22 25 23 18 17 20 21 23 21

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 51 52 54 54 52 49 57 56 53 53

Don’t know 25 24 23 23 18 19 18 17 20 19

Egypt

Very favourable 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 1

Fairly favourable 18 19 21 21 18 19 12 13 11 12

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 20 20 23 23 20 21 12 13 12 13

Fairly unfavourable 37 38 35 38 44 43 47 43 40 41

Very unfavourable 16 17 19 14 17 17 24 24 29 27

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 53 55 54 52 61 60 71 67 69 68

Don’t know 26 24 23 24 19 19 17 19 19 20

11 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 12: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Iran

Very favourable 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 1 1

Fairly favourable 5 5 7 7 8 8 3 5 6 6

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 6 6 9 9 10 8 3 5 7 7

Fairly unfavourable 30 29 29 34 34 36 30 32 24 29

Very unfavourable 47 46 45 40 41 41 55 53 55 52

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 77 75 74 74 75 77 85 85 79 81

Don’t know 17 20 18 18 15 14 12 10 13 13

South Africa

Very favourable 5 3 4 3 4 4 1 2 2 2

Fairly favourable 35 32 34 35 34 34 28 25 31 33

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 40 35 38 38 38 38 29 27 33 35

Fairly unfavourable 27 31 25 27 31 31 35 36 32 33

Very unfavourable 8 10 11 8 9 9 13 14 11 10

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 35 41 36 35 40 40 48 50 43 43

Don’t know 26 23 26 26 21 22 24 24 23 23

Turkey

Very favourable 2 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2

Fairly favourable 17 17 12 11 9 9 7 9 6 8

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 19 19 15 14 12 10 8 11 8 10

Fairly unfavourable 36 35 26 31 30 32 35 34 32 30

Very unfavourable 22 23 40 38 49 47 45 45 49 49

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 58 58 66 69 79 79 80 79 81 79

Don’t know 22 22 18 17 10 10 11 11 11 12

Saudi Arabia

Very favourable 5 1 2 3 2 1 0 0 1 1

Fairly favourable 35 9 11 10 10 9 6 7 4 5

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 40 10 13 13 12 10 6 7 5 6

Fairly unfavourable 27 32 32 33 36 40 32 33 25 29

Very unfavourable 8 39 35 34 36 35 49 47 55 51

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 35 71 67 67 72 75 81 80 80 80

Don’t know 26 19 20 19 16 14 13 13 15 14

12 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 13: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Great Britain

Very favourable xx xx 9 7 10 8 16 16 18 19

Fairly favourable xx xx 47 45 39 40 59 58 51 55

TOTAL FAVOURABLE xx xx 56 52 49 48 75 74 69 74

Fairly unfavourable xx xx 22 27 28 30 13 14 17 13

Very unfavourable xx xx 6 7 9 7 2 3 3 2

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE xx xx 28 34 37 37 15 17 20 15

Don’t know xx xx 16 14 15 14 10 9 12 11

France

Very favourable 12 13 xx xx 19 18 14 15 14 14

Fairly favourable 49 52 xx xx 51 57 61 63 57 59

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 61 65 xx xx 70 75 75 78 71 73

Fairly unfavourable 19 17 xx xx 14 12 12 11 14 13

Very unfavourable 6 6 xx xx 4 2 3 2 3 2

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 25 23 xx xx 18 14 15 13 17 15

Don’t know 14 12 xx xx 12 10 10 9 12 11

Germany

Very favourable 17 21 15 20 xx xx 29 32 22 30

Fairly favourable 50 50 57 55 xx xx 58 57 55 51

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 67 71 72 75 xx xx 87 89 77 81

Fairly unfavourable 13 12 11 10 xx xx 5 4 10 7

Very unfavourable 4 5 4 4 xx xx 1 1 3 2

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 17 17 15 14 xx xx 6 5 13 9

Don’t know 16 13 13 12 xx xx 7 5 11 9

Sweden

Very favourable 35 34 27 27 43 37 35 32 xx xx

Fairly favourable 47 48 52 53 41 49 48 52 xx xx

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 82 82 79 80 84 86 83 84 xx xx

Fairly unfavourable 2 4 5 4 5 3 9 7 xx xx

Very unfavourable 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 xx xx

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 3 6 7 5 6 4 11 10 xx xx

Don’t know 15 13 15 15 10 10 6 5 xx xx

13 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 14: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

Finland

Very favourable 32 30 25 24 39 34 32 33 43 46

Fairly favourable 46 50 53 55 45 51 51 49 44 42

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 78 80 78 79 84 85 83 82 87 88

Fairly unfavourable 3 2 2 4 4 4 2 4 3 4

Very unfavourable 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 3 3 4 5 5 5 3 5 4 5

Don’t know 19 17 17 16 12 11 14 14 8 8

Norway

Very favourable 36 35 27 25 45 40 48 47 49 48

Fairly favourable 46 48 51 56 40 46 44 44 38 40

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 82 83 78 81 85 86 92 91 87 88

Fairly unfavourable 2 3 4 4 4 3 2 3 5 4

Very unfavourable 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 3 4 5 5 5 4 2 4 6 5

Don’t know 16 14 16 14 10 10 5 5 7 7

Denmark

Very favourable 31 33 25 23 38 36 xx xx 38 41

Fairly favourable 49 49 53 56 46 51 xx xx 46 46

TOTAL FAVOURABLE 80 82 78 79 84 87 xx xx 84 87

Fairly unfavourable 2 2 3 5 3 2 xx xx 7 5

Very unfavourable 1 1 2 1 2 2 xx xx 0 1

TOTAL UNFAVOURABLE 3 3 5 6 5 4 xx xx 7 6

Don’t know 17 14 17 15 11 10 xx xx 8 7

How likely or unlikely do you think it is that there will be a major terrorist

attack in COUNTRY in the next twelve months?

Very likely 25 11 17 14 5 4 2 5 13 9

Fairly likely 46 36 46 43 26 24 26 32 33 33

TOTAL LIKELY 71 47 63 57 31 28 28 37 46 42

Fairly unlikely 10 24 13 19 38 40 40 35 32 35

Very unlikely 2 5 4 3 9 10 13 9 7 7

TOTAL UNLIKELY 12 29 17 22 47 50 53 44 39 42

Don’t know 17 24 19 21 21 22 19 19 15 18

14 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 15: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 would be 'Complete peace', and 10 would

be 'Teetering on the brink of worldwide conflict', how close do you think

the world today is to a major war?

Complete peace - 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 5 3 3

2 2 4 3 4 4 5 11 11 8 10

3 8 11 5 7 8 9 17 15 13 15

4 9 12 11 9 6 10 10 11 11 11

5 23 25 22 23 24 23 22 23 20 21

6 22 20 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 16

7 19 15 15 16 18 16 12 12 13 14

8 9 7 13 10 10 10 6 5 9 7

9 3 2 5 4 4 2 1 1 3 1

Teetering on the brink of worldwide conflict - 10 3 3 6 5 5 3 2 2 3 2

AVERAGE 5.7 5.4 6.0 5.7 6.0 5.5 4.8 4.7 5.2 4.9

Thinking about the relationship between the European Union and the

United States, do you think…?

There should be a closer relationship between the EU and the United States 23 23 33 31 32 30 40 35 40 41

There should be a less close relationship between the EU and the United

States13 16 21 27 31 31 11 13 9 10

The current balance is about right 36 32 18 14 19 20 31 34 24 24

No view/Don’t know 28 29 29 28 18 19 17 18 27 25

More specifically, thinking about the USA and its attitude towards the

European Union and countries in Europe, which of the following best

reflects your view?

The USA is generally a friend and ally to the EU and countries in Europe 29 25 24 19 17 13 24 19 15 14

The USA is generally a friendly rival to the EU and countries in Europe 28 26 37 42 26 28 23 25 30 30

The USA is generally unfriendly towards the EU and countries in Europe 15 18 11 14 25 27 22 26 23 26

The USA is generally a hostile threat towards the EU and countries in Europe 3 5 6 5 9 10 7 6 5 5

None of these 5 4 4 3 6 5 3 4 5 3

Don’t know 20 21 18 16 18 16 20 20 23 23

15 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk

Page 16: YouGov / Handelsblatt Survey Results · 2020-06-05 · GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007

Sample Size: 1669 GB, 1026 France, 1006 Germany, 1020 Denmark, 1030

Sweden (aged 18+)

Fieldwork: 7th - 22nd May 2020

GB GB France France Germany Germany Denmark Denmark Sweden Sweden

Weighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

Unweighted Sample 1578 1669 1051 1026 1015 1006 1012 1020 1007 1030

% % % % % % % % % %

4-5

Feb

21-22

May

17-18

Feb

12-13

May

6-11

Feb

12-18

May

11-17

Feb

7-13

May

12-16

Feb

7-11

May

And thinking about Russia and its attitude towards the European Union

and countries in Europe, which of the following best reflects your view?

Russia is generally a friend and ally to the EU and countries in Europe 3 2 10 10 7 6 1 1 2 2

Russia is generally a friendly rival to the EU and countries in Europe 9 9 24 27 27 23 12 13 12 12

Russia is generally unfriendly towards the EU and countries in Europe 36 35 27 26 30 33 35 32 36 35

Russia is generally a hostile threat towards the EU and countries in Europe 25 28 14 10 12 17 28 28 25 26

None of these 3 3 4 3 5 4 2 2 3 3

Don’t know 24 22 21 24 19 18 23 23 22 22

How much of a threat, if at all, do you think Russia poses to the rest of

Europe in terms of...

Economic threat?

A major threat 6 7 7 7 3 4 4 5 6 8

A significant threat 28 33 27 28 17 20 21 22 26 29

TOTAL THREAT 34 40 34 35 20 24 25 27 32 37

Not much of a threat 40 37 43 41 50 50 46 46 39 35

No threat at all 4 5 6 7 15 13 14 12 11 9

TOTAL NOT A THREAT 44 42 49 48 65 63 60 58 50 44

Don’t know 22 18 17 17 15 14 15 15 17 19

Military threat?

A major threat 15 15 13 11 15 17 18 19 20 18

A significant threat 47 48 37 37 39 41 40 39 39 43

TOTAL THREAT 62 63 50 48 54 58 58 58 59 61

Not much of a threat 19 19 27 28 25 23 27 27 20 20

No threat at all 1 3 6 7 7 5 3 4 7 7

TOTAL NOT A THREAT 20 22 33 35 32 28 30 31 27 27

Don’t know 18 15 17 17 14 14 11 11 14 13

16 © 2018 YouGov plc. All Rights Reserved www.yougov.co.uk


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