CLOSING THE HEALTH GAP
YOUNG WOMEN’S HEALTH PROJECT
T IPS AND REC I PES FOR HEALTHY EAT ING
We would like to acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the lands this
cook book may travel across, and pay our respects to their Elders, past
and present. We would also like to acknowledge the Elders, community
members and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander workers from the
surrounding traditional lands who supported and participated in the
project from 2009 – 2014.
The Closing the Health Gap – Young Women’s Health Project was an
initiative developed by the Victorian State Government’s Department
of Health in response to the 2008 COAG commitment to Close the Gap
for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
We would especially like to thank the following participants and
supporters for their contributions to the project goals.
Amy Ferguson Chris Thorne
Chantelle North Tanya Garling
Jacqueline Martyn Judy Cue
Kingsley Malay Heather Bovalina
Lourissa Riley Angie Russi
Marie Jones Tahnee Day
Marika Riley Deborah Cameron
Myrah Mayberry Deb Lindsay
Sakina Babia Carmel Hurley
Shelley North Jennifer Brown
Taneisha Gallagher Louise Lyons
Trina Riley Robyn Delbridge
Tyquahn Riley
The Young Women’s Health Project Working Group
UnitingCare Goulburn North East
Rumbalara Aboriginal Corporation
Closing the Health Gap – Young Women’s Health Project Team
Coby Brock Community Engagement Worker
Kellie Hunter Community Engagement Worker
Bev Hoffmann Coordinator
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Victorian Government’s Department of Health Closing the Health
Gap initiative commenced in 2009. The Young Women’s Health Project
came about when the region-wide survey conducted during that year
uncovered a need to improve the service and support available to address
the reproductive health and wellbeing and pregnancy journey of young
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women living in the Hume Region.
Additional consultations and a Literature Review completed mid-way
through 2011 developed the fi ve objectives of the Young Women’s Health
Project, two of which contributed to the development of this Cook Book.
1. Facilitating community engagement and development
2. Developing health information and service access resource kits
The project was delivered through three health agencies covering
the Hume Region of North East Victoria, employing two Community
Engagement Workers and a Coordinator. The Engagement Workers met
with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women of the Central and
Lower Hume Regions to investigate their health needs and develop a
program of activities that culminated in the development of this cook book.
As part of the development of the women’s health literacy the Community
Engagement Workers facilitated the development of artwork that refl ected
their sense of health and wellbeing in their families and communities.
The women and the Community Engagement Workers attended Food
Handling training in preparation for the cooking days which were held
at Uniting Care in Wangaratta and Rumbalara Aboriginal Corporation.
Recipes were decided on and the team swung into action as food was
chopped, sautéed, baked and pureed in a frenzy of activity over two days.
The result was the sharing of the delicious meals with family and co-
workers, as well as left-overs being sent home in containers for freezing
and reheating at a later stage.
INTRODUCT ION
Acknowledgements 2
Introduction 3
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating 6
SOUPS 7
Tucker Talk Tips: Healthy Eating Guidelines 13
MAIN MEALS 15
Tucker Talk Tips: Healthy Weight 18
Tucker Talk Tips: Healthy Eating During Pregnancy 24
Traffi c Light Guide for Healthy Tucker 28
Tucker Talk Tips: Feeding Your Baby 29
Tucker Talk Tips 4 Kids: Snacks for Primary Schoolers 32
DESSERTS 35
Tucker Talk Tips 4 Kids: Move, Play and be Active 40
Tucker Talk Tips 4 Kids: Healthy Lunch Box Ideas 44
Tucker Talk Tips: Healthy Drinking Guidelines 47
Weights & Measurement Charts 50
CONTENTS
5C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
Use small amounts
Only sometimes and in small amounts
Enjoy a wide variety of nutritious foods from these five food groups every day.Drink plenty of water.
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating
Grain (cereal) foods, mostly wholegrain and/or high cereal
bre varieties
Vegetables and legumes/beans
Lean meats and poultry, sh, eggs, tofu, nuts and seeds and legumes/beans
Milk, yoghurt, cheese and/or alternatives, mostly reduced fat
Fruit
Polenta
Muesli
Quinoa
Mixed nuts
Red kidney beans
Red kidney beans
Red lentils
Lentils
Chickpeas
Chickpeas
PenneFettuccine
SOUPSBENEF I TS
Soups are a nutritious and easy way to include healthy food
choices for your better health. Vegetable-based, non-cream,
low-fat soups are particularly useful for anyone watching their
calorie intake. All soups can curb your appetite and slow down
your eating time, which assists in ‘feeling’ full sooner as well as
promoting the enjoyment of each mouthful of food.
Soups are an inexpensive way of adding protein, vitamins,
minerals and fi bre to any diet. Home-made soups that start from
scratch are best but many tinned varieties can be supplemented
with vegetable to add extra fl avour and variety. Soups can be a
simple addition to a meal, as a way of providing children with all
the goodness of vegetables without them realising they’re eating
something healthy. Soup can be a light mid-morning or mid-
afternoon snack, or a meal by itself, either at lunch or dinner time.
There are so many ways to create interesting soups – here’s a few ides to get you started.
• Add your favourite herbs and spices to boost the fl avour of
reduced-salt soups. Experiment with pepper, basil, parsley,
oregano, garlic or ginger.
• Add calcium and protein (without extra fat) by reconstituting
your soup with skim milk, evaporated skim milk, non-fat dry
milk powder, or calcium-fortifi ed soy milk instead of water.
• Add frozen or leftover veggies to increase the fi bre, vitamins
and minerals in your soup. Spinach, broccoli, corn, celery,
carrots and potatoes work well in most soups.
• Add beans and whole grains for more fi bre, protein and fi lling
power. Try potatoes, beans, lentils, lima beans, brown rice,
barley, or whole wheat pasta.
• And here are a few recipes to get you started.
7C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
NUTRIT IONAL BENEFITS OF PUMPKINIn its raw state pumpkin is an extremely
good source of vitamins A and C,
essential for maintaining good eyesight
and a healthy immune system, among
other functions. It is also high in
potassium, manganese, copper and one
of the B vitamins, ribofl avin. Not enough
for you? Then consider the fact that
pumpkin contains considerable amounts
of magnesium, phosphorus, iron, folate,
vitamins E and B6, niacin, thiamin and
pantothenic acid – and is low in salt,
cholesterol and saturated fat.
8 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
PUMPK IN SOUPContributed by: Coby Brock
40g butter
3 bacon rashers,
fat removed, diced
1.5 kg pumpkin, diced
2 large potatoes, diced
1.5 litres chicken stock
INGREDIENTS
1 Melt butter in a large saucepan. Add onion and bacon and cook until onion is soft.
2 Stir in potato and pumpkin.
3 Stir in stock and bring to the boil. Simmer uncovered for 20 minutes or until pumpkin is soft.
4 Turn off heat and let ingredients cool slightly. Add small batches into blender and process until pureed.
5 Return to clean saucepan and stir until heated through.
METHOD
9C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
S O U P S
CH ICKEN AND SWEETCORN SOUPContributed by: Tanya Gorling
2 litres chicken stock
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 teaspoon fi nely grated
ginger (optional)
2 x 310g can corn kernels
2 x 310g can creamed corn
6 chicken fi llets (if using breast
fi llets, pick small fi llets)
6 green onions
INGREDIENTS
1 Place chicken stock in a large saucepan with the soy sauce, ginger, corn kernels, and creamed corn.
2 Simmer over medium heat for 8 minutes
3 Thinly slice chicken fi llets and add to the saucepan. Cook for a further 8 minutes.
4 Chop green onions and add to saucepan. Cook for a further 5 minutes or until chicken is cooked through.
METHOD
10 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
S O U P S
MINESTRONE SOUPContributed by: Marie Jones and Chantelle North
1kg Mince Meat
3 Diced potatoes
1 Packet 500g frozen vegetable
1 litre of beef stock liquid
2 Packets of French onion soup
Salt and pepper
INGREDIENTS
1 Bring to boil 2 litres of water with beef stock
2 Add mince meat cook until brown
3 Add Potatoes and bring to the boil
4 Add Frozen vegetables, French onion soup mix
5 Bring to boil then simmer for approximately 10 minutes
6 Serve with warm bread and butter
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 11
S O U P S
POTATO, L EEK AND BACON SOUP
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 leeks, white part only, sliced
5 bacon rashes
1kg potatoes, peeled and chopped
1 litre chicken stock
375ml can evaporated light milk
Parsley or chives to garnish
INGREDIENTS
1 Heat oil in a large pot over low heat.
2 Cook bacon and leek for 5 minutes until leek is soft.
3 Add potatoes and mix to coat in leek and bacon
4 Add stock and bring to the boil. Turn heat down to low, cover and simmer for 30 minutes.
5 Allow to cool slightly, then use a stick blender to puree or place in blender in batches.
6 Stir through evaporated milk and reheat.
7 Serve sprinkled with parsley or chives.
METHOD
12 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
S O U P S
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and the Department of Health. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
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HEALTHY EATING GUIDELINESTUCKER TALK TIPS
WHAT ARE THE FIVE FOOD GROUPS?
GOOD FOOD FOR OUR MOBThis guide provides information about the kind of food to choose each day for a balanced and healthy diet. To be healthy, we need to:
eat foods from each of the 5 food groups, especially plenty of fruit and veggiesenjoy a variety of different foods from within each of the 5 food groups
DAIRYIncludes milk (or soy milk), cheese, yoghurt and custard. Choose low or reduced fat types.
MEAT/PROTEIN FOODSIncludes all meats, chicken, fish, eggs and nuts.
‘SOMETIMES’ FOODSIncludes cakes, biscuits, chips, pastries, chocolate, lollies, ice cream, butter, soft drinks and cordials. Have only occasionally and in small amounts.
GRAIN FOODSIncludes bread, porridge, breakfast cereals, rice, pasta, noodles, oats and barley. Wholemeal and wholegrain types are best.
VEGETABLESIncludes all veggies, salad, baked beans, split peas and lentils.
FRUITIncludes fresh, frozen, canned and dried fruit. It is better to eat whole fruit than to drink juice.
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T14
MAIN MEALSBENEF I TS
Mealtime is a special part of the day when you create a time for family and friends to
eat food that they enjoy, share news and company and occur at the end of a working or
school day. Main meals can include a range of food types depending on your family’s
tastes or sensitivities. Some members might be diabetic, vegetarian or have a food
intolerance, such as gluten. These meals need to be planned well ahead of time in
order to cater to the family member’s needs. Generally, recipes for main meals can be
adapted and replacement items found for any of these special requirements.
Simple main meals include meat and vegetables combined with a carbohydrate and
a little fat. Refer to the diagram on page 6 to work out the correct proportion of fi ve
food groups when you’re planning your main meal. Ideally, Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander family meals are large enough to allow for the extra cousins, Aunties
and Uncles who may call by during mealtimes. Cooking large pots of food that can be
frozen and reheated as needed is one way of managing this responsibility.
A main meal is different from a snack in that it is larger, more varied and fi lling, and
offers a greater nutritional value to your daily calorie intake.
Some ways to make meal planning easier include:
• Plan your meals and snacks for the week.
• Make a list and stick to it.
• Don’t shop when you’re hungry.
• Use what you already have, what’s in season and what’s on special. For example,
almost any vegetable can be cooked in stock and pureed to make a delicious winter
soup. Just add wholegrain bread and you have a meal.
• Freeze leftovers for other meals or for lunches.
• Substitute ingredients.
• Use powdered skim milk in recipes.
• Make your own custards and milk based desserts using low fat milk and limit
added sugar.
• Buy smaller amounts of lean meat, skinless chicken and fi sh and extend meals by
adding legumes, extra vegetables and grains. By adding extra vegetables to meat
dishes, you will also reduce the kilojoules in the dish.
• Know how you will use what you buy, how much and when.
• Only buy what you need.
15C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
NUTRIT IONAL BENEFITS OF CHICKENChicken is a great source of Niacin,
Vitamins B1, 2, 6 & 12 and Vitamin A.
These are essential to healthy skin, blood
cells, brain and our nervous system.
Chicken also supples the body with
mineral, including Potassium, Calcium
and Selenium – a rich source of anti-
oxidants that neutralises the unstable
molecules that damage cells.
16 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
APR ICOT CH ICKEN
600g Chicken pieces,
with skin removed
¼ cup wholemeal fl our
1 teaspoon olive oil
1 large onion
1 teaspoon crushed garlic
2 cups mixed vegetables chopped
(broccoli, carrot, capsicum,
pumpkin, beans, corn)
1 teaspoon curry powder
1 can (410ml) apricot nectar
INGREDIENTS
1 Preheat oven to 180°C
2 Place chicken into a plastic bag and add fl our. Shake together until chicken is coated.
3 Heat a large frying pan with oil and add chicken pieces. Cook chicken for 2 minutes each side or until slightly browned.
4 Remove from the pan and place in a large casserole dish.
5 In the same frying pan, add onion, garlic, and vegetables. Fry over medium heat for 6-8 minutes.
6 Stir the curry power through the vegetables and cook for an extra 1 minute. Place vegetables into casserole dish with chicken.
7 Pour apricot nectar over the top of chicken and vegetables and stir to combine.
8 Cover with lid or foil and place in oven. Cook for 1.5 hours, or until chicken is cooked through.
9 Serve with steamed rice.
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 17
M A I N M E A L S
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HEALTHY WEIGHTTUCKER TALK TIPS
WHAT MAKES PEOPLE GAIN WEIGHT?
Wholegrain breads and cereals –
Plenty of vegetables –
Fresh fruit –
Lean meat
More fish
Try some legumes
WHAT SHOULD YOU EAT IF YOU ARE WATCHING YOUR WEIGHT?
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and the Department of Health. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
WATCH OUT FOR HIDDEN FAT AND SUGAR
THE MORE YOU MOVE, THE MORE YOU LOSE
SWEET DRINKS: 10 TEASPOONS OF SUGAR PER SERVE WATER: NO SUGAR
FATTY MEATS: 6 TEASPOONS OF FAT PER SERVE KANGAROO: LOW FAT
For more information visit www.vaccho.org.au/nutrition
NUTRIT IONAL BENEFITS OF MINCELean mince (fat-removed) provides
the body with the necessary amounts
of protein, iron and zinc – an essential
mineral for the immune system and
healing wounds. As a source of Vitamin
B, K and D, as well as Folate, your body
can maintain the level of calcium in the
blood. Magnesium can be found in lean
mince and is essential in the growth of
healthy bones and teeth.
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T20
MEAT LOAF
1kg Lean Mince
2 cups wholemeal breadcrumbs
2 small onions
2 carrots peeled & grated
4 tablespoons tomato sauce
4 tablespoons fresh parsley,
chopped
2 eggs, lightly beaten
½ cup BBQ sauce
Garden salad or Veggies to serve
INGREDIENTS
1 Preheat oven to 180°C. Line a baking tray with baking paper.
2 Place mince, breadcrumbs, onion, carrot, tomato sauce, parsley, and egg in a large bowl. Season with black pepper.
3 Using clean hands, mix until well combined.
4 Shape mince into a 10cm high rectangle and place on baking tray.
5 Bake in oven for 25 to 30 minutes or until fi rm to touch. Remove from oven and drain excess fat.
6 Spoon BBQ sauce over the top of the meatloaf. Return to the oven and cook for a further 10 minutes. Stand on tray for 5 minutes.
7 Slice and serve with vegetables for salad.
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 21
M A I N M E A L S
CARBONARA PASTA
250g lean ham or bacon
1 cup light evaporated milk
3 eggs
1 brown onion
1 tablespoon olive oil
3 gloves garlic
6 whole mushrooms, sliced
1 cup frozen peas, steamed
½ cup chopped parsley
1 tablespoon mixed herbs
1 packet fettuccine pasta,
preferably wholemeal
Black pepper
Parmesan cheese
INGREDIENTS
1 Bring a large saucepan of water to the boil. Turn to low heat once boiling.
2 Dice the onion, garlic and ham or bacon. Heat oil in frying pan over medium heat.
3 Add onion and garlic to the frying pan, cook until onion has softened. Then add ham or bacon and cook, stirring occasionally.
4 Add pasta to the boiling water, and cook.
5 Combined evaporated milk and eggs in a jug or bowl. Whisk together.
6 Add mushrooms to bacon and onion mixture. Cook for 3 minutes. Then add parsley and mixed herbs. Stir until all combined. Turn heat off.
7 Drain pasta, and return to the saucepan. Add milk and eggs mixture to pasta and stir over a low heat for 3 minutes or until sauce thickens. Do not overcook or the sauce will separate.
8 Add all ingredients to pasta, and stir until combined. Season with black pepper.
9 Divide into bowls and sprinkle with parmesan cheese.
10 Serve with a salad on the side.
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T22
M A I N M E A L S
KANGAROO STEW
600g Kangaroo meat, diced
3 potatoes, peeled and diced
3 carrots, peeled and diced
2 brown onions
2 cloves garlic
3 tablespoons oyster sauce
3 tablespoons tomato sauce
3 beef stock cubes
3½ cups water
1 tablespoon Cornfl our
Mashed sweet potato or rice
to serve
INGREDIENTS
1. Put beef stock into water and mix well.
2. Dice Kangaroo, and place in large saucepan. Place lid on pot and let cook in own juices over low heat until meat is soft. About 45 minutes
3. Chop all vegetables and place in with meat. Add tomato sauce, oyster sauce, and beef stock. Add extra water to ensure ingredients are covered. Simmer uncovered for 10-15 minutes.
4. Mix cornfl our with a little water to make a paste, the stir through the stem. Cook for a further 10-15 minutes uncovered. Continue cooking until meat and vegetables are tender
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 23
M A I N M E A L S
WHAT SORT OF FOODS SHOULD A PREGNANT WOMAN EAT?
HEALTHY EATING DURING PREGNANCY
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WHY IS GOOD NUTRITION IMPORTANT?
A pregnant woman needs to look after her health so the baby
can grow and develop well and also to cope with the extra
demands on her body from being pregnant. This does not mean
that she needs to eat for two. It is the quality of what she eats,
not the quantity that matters.
TUCKER TALK TIPS
FOLATE is very important to help prevent birth defects.Folate can be found in green leafy vegetables, baked beans, some breakfast cereals, oranges,
strawberries and bananas. Folate tablets are recommended if you are thinking of getting pregnant
and for the first 3 months of pregnancy.
IRON is needed to make extra blood for both mother and baby.You can get iron from lean meat, kangaroo, chicken and baked beans.
You may also need to take iron tablets while you are pregnant, ask your doctor.
IODINE is important for the baby’s brain development.You can get iodine from eggs, meat, bread, dairy and fish. If you use salt, the best choice is iodised salt.
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and the Department of Health. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
KEEPING FOOD SAFE
WHAT SORT OF FOODS SHOULD A PREGNANT WOMAN AVOID?Some foods are more likely to carry bacteria. These foods should be avoided duringpregnancy and include:
âté
Food safety is very important en you are pregnant. This is because bacteria in food thatare not normally harmful can cause miscarriages or other problems for the unborn baby. To avoid any problems make sure that you al ays:
ash your hands before handling food ash fruit and vegetables before you cook or eat them try to eat freshly prepared foods heat food until it is steaming hot.
For more information visit www.vaccho.org.au/nutrition
NUTRIT IONAL BENEFITS OF RICEBrown rice provides a healthy supply of
Vitamin B1 & 2, along with Niacin and
Folate. In combination these vitamins
support healthy heart, skin, hair and
muscles. The Potassium and Phosphorus
help lower blood pressure and coverts
food into energy. Replacing rice with
quinoa will increase the amount of
potassium and phosphorus in your meal
as well as providing three times the
amount of iron, which is essential for
healthy red blood cells.
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T26
CH ICKEN CURRY
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 brown onion
4 cloves garlic, chopped
500g chicken skinless chicken,
chopped
1 red capsicum, diced
1½ teaspoon curry powder
1 x 400g tin light coconut milk
INGREDIENTS
1. Heat oil in pan, add onion, garlic, capsicum and chicken. Cook over medium heat until chicken is browned.
2. Add curry powder and cook for a further 1 minute.
3. Add coconut milk and stir until boiling. Reduce heat and simmer for 25 minutes. Stirring occasionally.
4. Serve with rice and fresh steamed vegetables.
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 27
M A I N M E A L S
THIS CARD CAN BE USED TO HELP YOU MAKE HEALTHIER FOOD AND DRINK CHOICES
Keep it in your purse or wallet.Take this card to the supermarket to help you choose healthier options.Use it with clients or patients wanting to make healthier choices.
HOW TO USE THE CARD
1. Look at the ‘Per 100 grams’ column on a Nutrition Information Panel on any packaged food or drink.
Compare the amount of total fat, saturated fat, sugar and sodium (salt) to the GREEN, ORANGE and RED columns on the Healthy Tucker Card.
2. GREEN column, then this is a healthier choice.
COMPARE ITEMS PER100g
BEST OKAY POOR
TOTAL FAT 0-3g 3.1-20g 20g +
SATURATED FAT 0-1.5g 1.6-5g 5g +
SUGAR 0-5g 5.1-15g 15g +
SODIUM 0-120mg 121-600mg 600mg +
ADAPTED FROM OBESITY POLICY COALITION AUSTRALIA 2011
BEST CHOICE
SELECT CAREFULLY
LIMIT
NUTRITION INFORMATION: MAYONNAISE
Serves per pack: 18
Serve Size: 20g
PER SERVE
(20g)PER 100g
ENERGY 520kJ 2600kJ
PROTEIN <1g 0.6g
FAT
– TOTAL 13.2g 66g
– SATURATED 1.6g 8g
CARBOHYDRATE
– TOTAL 1g 5g
– SUGARS 1g 5g
DIETARY FIBRE <1g <1g
SODIUM 105g 525mg
This panel tells us that this mayonnaise is high in fat, low in sugar, and has a moderate amount of sodium (salt).
Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation www.vaccho.org.au
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FEEDING YOUR BABYTUCKER TALK TIPS
WHY IS BREAST THE BEST FOR BABY?
WHAT FOODS ARE BEST FOR YOU WHILE YOU ARE BREASTFEEDING?
PROTEIN
CALCIUM
Tu
K
VITAMIN C
T
WATER
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and the Department of Health. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
TUCKER TALK TIPS
FEEDING YOUR BABY
WHEN SHOULD SOLIDS BE INTRODUCED?Your baby should start solids at about 6 months
too earlytoo late
Y o your baby is r
r or oodr
WHAT ARE THE BEST FIRST FOODS FOR BABY?
BABY RICE CEREAL
or
PUREED FRUIT
h r
PUREED VEGETABLES
WATERr cup
8 MONTHS
r
tard y hur
BREASTFEEDINGyour bab
Your bab ot sCordial
t s
For more information visit www.vaccho.org.au/nutrition
MINCE LE T TUCE CUPS
1 tablespoon oil
1 brown onion, chopped fi nely
2 cloves garlic, chopped fi nely
300g pork mince
300g beef mince
¼ cup soy sauce
¼ cup oyster sauce
1 red capsicum, diced
3 cups bean sprouts (optional)
3 spring onions, chopped
1 iceberg lettuce
INGREDIENTS
1 Heat oil in pan. Add onion and garlic, cook until onion softens.
2 Add both mince, and cook until mince has browned.
3. Add sauces and capsicum, stir through then reduce heat and let simmer for 3 minutes.
4 Pull lettuce leaves apart to form cups for the mince to sit in.
5 Take meat mixture off heat and stir through spring onions and bean sprouts.
6 Place mixture into lettuce cups.
METHOD
Contributed by: Zoe Black
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 31
M A I N M E A L S
SNACKS for primary schoolersTUCKER TALK TIPS
MY MESSAGE TO YOUChildren have small stomachs and need a lot of energy for growth and development, so snacks between meals are a good idea. Children should have 2-3 healthy snacks every day. Foods that are lower in fat, sugar and salt are best.
HEALTHY SNACK IDEASGRAINS (Wholemeal/wholegrain)
Toast (toppings: mashed avocado or banana, tomato or a boiled egg)Fruit breadRice, oat or corn cakes with reduced fat cream cheeseWholegrain crackers with reduced fat cheese or hommus and tomato
VEGETABLES
Corn on the cobCherry tomatoesSmall baked potato (topped with reduced fat cheese)eggie and noodle soups
DAIRY (Low fat) Tub of yoghurtMilk (e.g. cow, soy or rice milk)Fruit smoothie (e.g. banana, milk, yoghurt)Small cubes of cheese
FRUITresh fruit
Fruit kebabs Frozen fruit (e.g. frozen orange wedges or frozen grapes)Stewed fruit with custardTinned fruit in natural juiceSmall amount of dried fruit (e.g. sultanas, apple, pear, apricot)
LEAN MEAT/PROTEIN FOODSCold lean meat (e.g. sliced lean ham, chicken breast, turkey, roast beef)Small tin of tunaBaked beansCanned bean mixA boiled egg
DRINKS Water is the best drinkPlain milk (low fat)
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled HealthOrganisation and MEND Australia. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
HIGH FAT AND SUGAR SNACKSSnack foods and drinks that are high in fat and added sugar are often low in nutrients that your child needs to be strong and healthy.
Too much of these foods can contribute to children becoming overweight Sticky, sugary foods and drinks can cause tooth decay These snacks should be given to children only occasionally and in small amounts
WHAT’S IN THAT SNACK?SOFT DRINK
1 CAN = 10 TSP OF SUGAR
SWEET BISCUITS
2 CHOC BISCUITS = 2 TSP OF FAT + 3 TSP OF SUGAR
CORDIAL
1 GLASS (250ml) = 5 TSP OF SUGAR
FRUIT BAR
1 BAR = 5 TSP OF SUGAR
CHOCOLATE BAR
1 BAR = 3 TSP OF FAT + 6 TSP OF SUGAR
POTATO CHIPS
1 SMALL PACKET = 3 TSP OF FAT
Healthy Snacks – Too Deadly!
34 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
DESSERTS
BENEF I TS
Dessert comes at the end of a healthy evening meal and usually,
but not always, includes items with a high sugar content.
Alternatives are possible and it’s important to check the sugar
and fat content of the desserts you prepare for your family.
One way to increase the health of your desserts is to include
natural, locally grown fruits, nuts and honey with your sweets.
Desserts come in a variety of fl avours, textures and appearances
and are always served at the end of the meal.
35C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
NUTRIT IONAL BENEFITS OF FRUITAll fruits contain an element of fi bre, an
essential part of a healthy diet. Berries
are particularly high in fi bre content
with Raspberries contributing the most
to our daily needs. Your choice of fruits
will depend on seasonal availability
and personal tastes. If you and your
family are game you can explore options
such as papaya (high in Potassium and
Vitamin A), grapefruit (Vitamin A & C),
cranberries (calcium & Vitamin C) and
mangoes (Vitamin A & Folate) in your
fruit salad.
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T36
STEWED FRU I T AND CUSTARD
1kg fruit (apples, pears,
peaches, apricots, nectarines)
2 tablespoons caster sugar
2 tablespoons water
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 tablespoon fi nely grated
lemon rind
Custard powder
Milk
Sugar
INGREDIENTS
1 Peel and chop fruit, keeping all the same size. Not too small
2 Place fruit in a large saucepan and sprinkle with sugar. Stir over low heat, stir until combined.
3 Add cinnamon, lemon rind and water. Bring to the boil over medium heat. Turn heat to low, cover saucepan and simmer for 15 minutes, or until fruit in tender. Gently stir occasionally, don’t stir too much or fruit will become mushy.
4 Follow instructions on custard powder packet to cook custard.
5 Serve fruit warm with custard on top.
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 37
D E S S E R T S
YOGHURT AND JE L LY CUPS
1 punnet strawberries or 1 x tinned
fruit salad
2 cups reduced-fat vanilla yoghurt
2 teaspoons gelatine
2 tablespoons boiling water
1 packet jelly crystals
1 cup boiling water
INGREDIENTS
1 Combine ¾ of fruit with the yoghurt.
2 Dissolve the gelatine in the 2 tablespoons boiling water and then mix with into yoghurt mixture.
3 Evenly place on the bottom of 4 cups and put into the refrigerator to set
4 Dissolve jelly crystals with 1 cup boiling water and let cool to room temperature.
5 Arrange remaining fruit over the yoghurt and carefully pour in the cooled jelly to fi ll each cup.
6 Cover and place in refrigerator until set.
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T38
D E S S E R T S
39C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
WHY SHOULD MY CHILD BE ACTIVE?
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled HealthOrganisation and MEND Australia. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
MOVE, PLAY AND BE ACTIVETUCKER TALK TIPS 4 kids
r .r .
MY MESSAGE TO YOU
AGED 1-5 YEARS AGED 5-12 YEARS
BEING ACTIVE EVERY DAY CAN:
TIPS AND IDEAS 1-5 YEARS 5-12 YEARS
Active Every Day – Too Deadly!
WHY IS REDUCING SCREEN TIME IMPORTANT?
HOW TO REDUCE SCREEN TIME
HOW MUCH SCREEN TIME?
WHAT ABOUT TV, THE INTERNET AND COMPUTER OR VIDEO GAMES?
c , een.
UNDER 2 YEARS 2-5 YEARS 5-12 YEARS
FRU I T SALAD
1 x pineapple, peeled and chopped
1 x rockmelon, peeled and chopped
1 x wedge watermelon,
peeled and chopped
1 x punnet strawberries, quartered
1 x bunch seedless grapes
1 x small tin passionfruit
1 table spoon lemon juice
Yoghurt to serve
Note: Any fruit can be used, stick to what is in season and cheapest
INGREDIENTS
1 Chop all fruit and place in a large bowl.
2 Add passionfruit and lemon juice and stir to combine.
3 Place in bowls and place a spoon full of yoghurt on top
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T42
D E S S E R T S
APP LE CRUMBLE
½ cup plain fl our
½ cup whole meal fl our
½ cup oats
1 tablespoons butter
½ teaspoon cinnamon
1 x 800g tin apples
Custard to serve
INGREDIENTS
1 Preheat oven to 180°C
2 Place fl ours and oats into a mixing bowl. Add butter and cinnamon and use your fi ngers to mix together.
3 Place apples into baking dish and sprinkle crumble mix over the top.
4 Bake in oven for 30-40 minutes.
METHOD
C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T 43
D E S S E R T S
HEALTHY LUNCH BOX IDEASTUCKER TALK TIPS 4 kids
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled HealthOrganisation and MEND Australia. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
GRAIN FOODS (Wholemeal and wholegrain types)
VEGETABLES rxed salad
ry tomatoes
FRUITr
rr
DAIRY
A ROTEIN FOODS
DRINKS
YOU COULD TRY:
MY MESSAGE TO YOU
Grain foodsVeggies or salad
DairyLean meat or protein foodsWater
EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE 2
Healthy Lunch Box – Too Deadly!
46 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
TUCKER TALK TIPS
HEALTHY DRINKING GUIDELINES
WATER IS THE BEST DRINK
v
w v
Y v
p v
WHAT’S WRONG WITH SWEET DRINKS?
MY
MES
SA
GE
TO Y
OU
Sw
w
w
(250 )
SOFT DRINK, 1 CAN = 10 TEASPOONS OF SUGAR CORDIAL, 1 GLASS = 5 TEASPOONS OF SUGAR
ORANGE JUICE, 1 GLASS = 5 TEASPOONS OF SUGAR
Produced by the Victorian Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and the Department of Health. Illustrations by Brayden Williams.
48 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T
For more information visit www.vaccho.org.au/nutrition
TUCKER TALK TIPS
HEALTHY DRINKING GUIDELINES
WHAT ABOUT ALCOHOL?
SAFE DRINKING GUIDELINES
f, v ,
v ‘ ’ vw
no more than
2 w A standard drink
1 drink 1 standard drink
1 f f x
= 1.5 standard drinks.
/ f
1 f f (285 )
1 (285 )
1f w (100 )
130 )
WEIGHTS & MEASUREMENT CHARTS
LIQUIDS*
METRIC CUP60ml ¼ cup80ml cup125ml ½ cup180ml ¾ cup250ml 1 cup375ml 1½ cups500ml 2 cups750ml 3 cups
1L 4 cups1.25L 5 cups1.5L 6 cups2L 8 cups
2.5L 10 cups
* These conversions have been rounded for cookery purposes.
OVEN TEMPERATURES
CELSIUS (electric)
CELSIUS (fan forced)
FARENHEIT GAS
120 degrees 100 degrees 250 degrees 1 very slow150 degrees 130 degrees 300 degrees 2 slow160 degrees 140 degrees 325 degrees 3 moderately slow180 degrees 160 degrees 350 degrees 4 moderate190 degrees 170 degrees 375 degrees 5 moderately hot200 degrees 180 degrees 400 degrees 6 hot230 degrees 210 degrees 450 degrees 7 very hot250 degrees 230 degrees 500 degrees 9 very hot
* If using a fan-forced oven, your cooking time may be a little quicker, so start checking your food a little earlier.
CUP CONVERSIONS FOR METRIC & IMPERIAL*
INGREDIENT 1 CUP ½ CUP CUP ¼ CUPBreadcrumbs, dry 90g 2¾oz 45g 1½oz 30g 1oz 25g ¾ozButter 250g 8oz 125g 4oz 80g 2½oz 60g 2ozCheese, shredded/grated 80g 2½oz 40g 1oz 35g 1oz 25g ¾ozChoc bits 190g 6oz 95g 3oz 70g 2¼oz 55g 1¾ozCoconut, desiccated 85g 2¾oz 45g 1½oz 35g 1oz 20g ½ozFlour, plain/self-raising 150g 4¾oz 75g 2½oz 50g 1½oz 40g 1½ozRice, uncooked 200g 6½oz 100g 3oz 70g 2¼oz 50g 1½ozSour cream 235g 7½oz 125g 4oz 85g 2½oz 65g 2ozSugar, brown-lightly packed 160g 5oz 80g 2½oz 60g 2oz 45g 1½ozSugar, brown-fi rmly packed 200g 6½oz 100g 3oz 70g 2¼oz 55g 1¾ozSugar, caster 220g 7oz 115g 3¾oz 80g 2½oz 60g 2ozSugar, icing 150g 4¾oz 80g 2½oz 60g 2oz 45g 1½ozSugar, white 225g 7oz 110g 3½oz 80g 2½oz 60g 2ozSultanas 170g 5½oz 90g 3oz 65g 2oz 45g 1½ozYoghurt 260g 8¼oz 130g 4oz 90g 3oz 70g 2¼oz
* These conversions have been rounded for cookery purposes.
50 C L O S I N G T H E H E A L T H G A P – Y O U N G W O M E N ’ S H E A L T H P R O J E C T