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Cell Organelles
Phospholipid BilayerOutsideof cell
Insideof cell
(cytoplasm)
Proteins
ProteinChannel Phospholipid
Bilayer
CarbohydrateChains
*
A flexible boundary that controls what enters and exits a cell Allows nutrients to enter the cell Allows wastes to exit the cell
Found in all Cells (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes)
Phospholipid Bilayer *
Also known as: Cell Membrane Plasma Membrane
Phospholipid Bilayer
Hydrophilic ( Water Loving)
Hydrophobic ( Water hating)
*
Phospholipid Bilayer
Outsideof cell
Insideof cell
(cytoplasm)
Proteins
ProteinChannel Phospholipid
Bilayer
CarbohydrateChains
*Made up of 3 of the 4 biomolecules
Environment inside the cell A semi-fluid where most metabolism
occurs. Found in all Cells (Prokaryotes and
Eukaryotes)
Cytoplasm
The Control center of the Cell Contains genetic information (DNA)
Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)
Nucleus *
Site of Ribosome production Dark spot inside the nucleus
Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)
Nucleolus
Site of Protein Synthesis Can be free floating within the cell, or can be found attached to the E.R.
Found in all Cells (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes)
Ribosomes *
Produces, folds, packages and delivers proteins. Studded with ribosomes
Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum *
Makes lipids and removes toxins Large amounts of S.E.R. are found
in liver cells. Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and
Animals)
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Modifies, packages and transports proteins for distribution. Also known as Golgi body or
Golgi apparatus Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)
Golgi Complex *
Site of photosynthesis Converts sunlight energy into chemical energy
Found in Plants only
Chloroplasts *
The Powerhouse of the cell – Site of Cellular Respiration Converts food (chemical) energy
into energy that can be used by the cell
Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)
Mitochondria *
Storage unit for the cell Large in plants smaller in animals
Found in all Eukaryotes (Plants and Animals)
Vacuole *
Organelles that occur in pairs and are important for cell division
Found in Eukaryotes (Animals and Protists)
Centrioles *
An inflexible barrier that provides support and protects the cell
Found in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes (Plants & Fungi)
Cell Wall *
A vesicle that contains digestive enzymes for breaking down worn out cellular materials.
Found in Eukaryotes (Animal Cells)
Lysosome *