Youth Perception on Success and Unemployment

8/4/2019 Youth Perception on Success and Unemployment

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� After I won the Oscar, my salary doubled, my friends tripled,my children became more popular at school, my butchermade a pass at me, and my maid hit me up for a raise.Shirley Jones

�Develop success from failures. Discouragement and failure

are two of the surest stepping stones to success.Dale Carnegie

�Formal education will make you a living; self-education willmake you a fortune. Jim Rohn

�I don't know the key to success, but the key to failure is tryingto please everybody.Bill Cosby

�I've failed over and over and over again in my life and that is why I succeed.

Michael Jordan



�If you want to achieve things in life, you've just got to dothem, and if you're talented and smart, you'll succeed. JulianaHatf ieldOne secret of success in life is for a man to be ready for hisopportunity when it comes.BenjaminDisraeli

�Success is simple. Do what's right, the right way, at the righttime. A rnold H. Glasow

�Success to me is having ten honeydew melons and eating

only the top half of each slice.Barbra Streisand

Brainyquotes.com



� Unemployment as defined by the International Labororganization (ILO) occurs whenpeople are without jobs andthey have actively looked

for work within the past four weeks.

� Unemployment rate is ameasure of the prevalence of

unemployment , calculated as apercentage by dividing thenumber of unemployedindividuals by all individualscurrently in the labor force.



�Unemployment rates for women are higher than those for men.

� WPR was 31% in Rural and 14% in Urban compared to 56% for women in both urbanand rural areas.

�The incidence of unemployment among the educated is much higher than the overallunemployment.

There are more than 1 billion young people

aged 15-24 in the world today, and 89 per cent of

them live in developing countries

The youth labour force participation rate

declined from 58.9 to 54.7 per cent between 1995

and 2005, mainly as a result of young people staying

longer in education. But this has not sufficed to

improve their employment prospects�dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals currently inthe labour force.

In 2005, of the 657 million in the youth labour

force, 85 million were unemployed (13.5 per cent).

The incidence of unemployment is much higher in urban areas than in rural areas.

Source :wikigender



Sl. No. State/Union Territory Rural Urban

1Andhra Pradesh 1.8 8.5

2Arunachal Pradesh 2.5 4.8

3Assam 6.8 19.9

4Bihar 4.3 17.45Chhattisgarh 1.3 7.6

6Delhi 5.1 10.8

7Goa 26 18.5

8Gujarat 1.4 4.9

9Haryana 5.5 9.3

10Himachal Pradesh 4.2 9.7

11Jammu & Kashmir 4.1 13.6

12Jharkhand 3.7 18.6

13Karnataka 1.5 6.4

14Kerala 26.8 32.5

15Madhya Pradesh 1 7.3

16Maharashtra 2.7 8.4

17Manipur 2.6 17.4

18Meghalaya 0.7 10.7

19Mizoram 0.8 4.8

20Nagaland 5.5 18.9

21Orissa 10.2 31.7

22Punjab 9.7 10.5

23Rajasthan 1.8 6.2

24Sikkim 6.4 7.9

25Tamil Nadu 3.5 8.226Tripura 32.1 60.1

27Uttarakhand 3.3 12.2

28Uttar Pradesh 1.5 7.4

29West Bengal 6 13.2

30A&N Islands 13.2 21.5

31Chandigarh 6.2 13.9

32Dadra & Nagar Haveli 6.9 7.9

33Daman & Diu 0.6 4.9

34Lakshadweep 16.7 45.5

35Puducherry 18.3 25.5

All India 4 10.1





�Child labour is most rampant in Asia with

44.6 million or 13% percent of its childrendoing

�In India 14.4 % children between 10 and 14 years of age are employed in child labor

�In Bangladesh 30.1%, in China 11.6%,inPakistan 17.7%, in Turkey 24%, in Cote

Dlvoire 20.5%, in Egypt 11.2%, in Kenya 41.3%, in Nigeria 25.8%, in Senegal 31.4%, in Argentina 4.5%, in Brazil 16.1%, in Mexico6.7%, in Italy 0.4% and in Portugal 1.8%.

�Common causes of child labour are poverty,parental illiteracy, social apathy, ignorance,

lack of education and exposure, exploitationof cheap and unorganized labor. The family practice to inculcate traditional skills inchildren also pulls little ones inexorably in thetrap of child labor, as they never get theopportunity to learn anything else.

� www.childlabour.in





�The Indian Constitution provides a quota system whereby a certain number of posts in the Government/public sector units, in all public and privateeducational institutions, (except in the religious/ linguistic minority educationalinstitutions) in order to mitigate backwardness of the socially and educationally backward communities and the Scheduled Castes and Tribes.

� After India gained independence, theConstitution of India listed some

particular groups as Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST)�TheConstitution laid down 15% and 7.5% of vacancies to government aidededucational institutes and for jobs in the government/public sector, as reservedquota for the SC and ST candidates respectively for a period of five years, after which the situation was to be reviewed. This period was routinely extended by the succeeding governments.

�The central government of India reserves 50% of seats in central institutes of higher education, and individual states may legislate further reservations.Reservation cannot exceed 50%, as per the rulings given by the supreme court

�certain Indian states like Rajasthan have proposed a 68 % reservation whichincludes a 14% reservation for forward castes.

�

Wikipedia





M r Azim Premjee chairman of Wipro Ltd.

STATUTORY WARNING:IF YOU ARE A PRODUCT OF THE QUOTA SYSTE M PLEASE DONT TAKE IT PERSONALLY. THIS IS A CO MM ENT ON THE SYSTE M AND NOT ON YOU IN PARTICULAR.* I think we should have job reservations in all the fields.I completely support the PM and all the politicians for promoting this.Lets start the reservation with our cricket team.

We should have 10 percent reservation for Muslims. 30 percent for OBC, SC /ST like that. Cricket rulesshould be modified accordingly.

The boundary circle should be reduced for an SC/ST player. The four hit by an SC/ST/OBC playershould be considered as a six and a six hit by a SC/ST/OBC player should be counted as 8 runs. AnSC/ST/OBCplayer scoring 60 runs should be declared as a century.

We should influence ICCand make rules so that the pace bowlers like Shoaib Akhtar should not bowlfast balls to our SC/ST/OBC player. Bowlers should bowl maximum speed of 80 kilometer per hour toan SC/ST/OBC player. Any delivery above this speed should be made illegal.

Also we should have reservation in Olympics. In the 100 meters race, an SC/ST/OBC player should be

given a gold medal if he runs 80 meters. There can be reservation in Government jobs also.Lets recruit SC/ST and OBC pilots for aircrafts which are carrying the ministers and politicians (thatcan really help the country.. )Ensure that only SC/ST and OBC doctors do the operations for the ministers and other politicians.(Another way of saving the country..) Lets be creative and think of ways and means to guide INDIA forward Lets show the world that INDIA is a GREAT country. Lets be proud of being an INDIAN..May the good breed of politicians long live.. *

Paklinks.com



�Corruption is the abuse of public power for private gain. Corruption

comes under many different guises: bribery, misappropriations of publicgoods, nepotism (favoring family members for jobs and contracts), andinfluencing the formulation of laws or regulations for private gain arecommon examples of wrongdoing or misconduct.�Between $1 trillion and $1.6 trillion dollars are lost globally each year toillegal activities, according to World Bank estimates�Corruption decreases the amount of wealth in a country and lowers the

standard of living.C

orruption affects you even if you don't come intodirect contact with it,how it effects you :Discourages businesses from operating in a corrupt setting, reducing theoverall wealth in a country.Reduces the amount of money the government has available to pay workers and buy supplies, such as books, medicine and computers.Distorts the way the government uses its money, lowering the quality

of the services it provides: schools, health clinics, roads, sewer systems,police. Allows those with money or connections to bend the law or governmentrules in their favor.Undermines everyone's trust in government

Youthink.worldbank.org



�In Economics, the term recession generally describes the reductionof a country Gross Domestic product for atleast two quarters�National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is the official� According to them recession is Significant decline in Economicactivity lasting more than few month which normally visible in real

GDP,real income,Employment,Industrial production and whole saleand retail sales�In February 2008 63000 jobs were lost. In September 2008159000jobs were lost.�On September 5,2008 the United state department of labor issued a

report that its unemployment rose to 10.90% highest in five years.�General motors cut 2000 jobs�Foot wear industry cut 5450 jobs�Pfizer shredded 19000 jobs�Philips cut 6000 jobs after first loss over a half decade

�Guardian.co.uk





Countries worldwide are anticipating a shortage of working population in the future. India is expected to emerge as a clear winner,and by 2050, it will have the largest working age population.

-3

0

10

17

31

33

44

64

71

314

-5 45 95 145 195 245 295 345

Stock Position 2005

South East Asia 362

Southern Asia 132

India 691

Africa 500

China 934

Latin America 359

US A 200

Europe 497

Japan 85

World 4,168

In Million

Addition to Working Age Population by 2010

Growth in Global Working Age Population (15-64)



At Individual level

�Mental stress�Loss of Self Esteem�Directly linked to Poverty and malnutrition�37.2% of the population (about 410 million people)remains poor, making India home to one third of the worlds poor people�people below poverty line: about 260 million (acc.

to AB Vajpayee feb 04)- poor living in India: one quarter of the world'spoor [BBCAug 04]- people living on less than 1 Euro per day (50-55 Rs)2004: about 30 % of population- * number of people in India living on less than 50pence per day: about 300 million[BBC News Night, Oct 2006]

- number of people living in slums: 150 million [BBC 15 sep 2004]- people in Mumbai living in shanty towns, openspaces, or on pavements: 50% of

Mumbai's population [BBC, Nov 2005]



At Individual level

- world's largest slum: located in Mumbai; Dharavi,432 acres- number of inhabited buildings declared asdangerous or dilapidated in Mumbai:

19,000 [BBC; Sep 2005]- number of children in India who die before the ageof 5: 63 out of 1000 according

toUN report [BBC; Sep 2005]- children under 3 years of age in Orissa severely malnourished: 21 % (Feb 04, acc to

National Family Health Survey); or 3.8 % (acc. todata collected by the state)- tribal children below the age of six who have died

of malnourishment-related causesin 15 districts of Maharashtra: 9,000 (between Apr2003 and May 2004)- number of street children in Delhi: 150,000estimate [BBC; Sep 2005



At Social level�Civil Unrest�Law & Order Problem

Eg: Naxalites, Crime, Thefts etc�Trade barriers :protectionism in case of heightunemployment, for immigrantsReport says that crime rate from 1953 to 2006. The reportnoted that burglary declined over a period of 53 years by 38% (from 1,47,379 in 1953 to 91,666 in 2006), whereasmurder has increased by 231% (from 9,803 in 1953 to 32,481in 2006).[Kidnapping has increased by 356% (from 5,261 in1953 to 23,991 in 2006), robbery by 120% (from 8,407 in 1953to 18,456 in 2006) and riots by 176% (from 20,529 in 1953 to56,641 in 2006).In 2006, 51,02,460 cognizable crimes were committedincluding 18,78,293 Indian Penal Code (IPC) crimes and32,24,167 Special & Local Laws (SLL) crimes, with an

increase of 1.5% over 2005 (50,26,337). IPC

crime rate in2006 was 167.7 compared to 165.3 in 2005 showing anincrease of 1.5% in 2006 over 2005.[ SLL crime rate in 2006 was 287.9 compared to 290.5 in 2005 showing a decline of 0.9% in 2006 over 2005.

�National crime records Bureau



QuestionnaireQuestionnaire



Limitatio to t Surv y

y The first limitation is that the accuracy of the project and conclusion istotally dependent on the accuracy of data collected and data analysis.

y Due to time constraint the survey is confirmed to measures therespondents were selected randomly and therefore might not be a truerepresentation of total consumers due to such a large universe.

y Over projections by the respondent to impress the surveyor is alsopossible.

y The recommendation is given totally based on the informationcollected through questionnaires and personal interviews.



Age Group

21-2573

26-3078

31-4035



Education

Graduate94

PostGraduate

78

UnderGraduate

14



Occupation

0

20

4060

80

100

120

140

160

180

Home maker Salaried Self employed

8

169

9



Dependants112

54

19

1

0-2 3-4 5-7 6-8



What is Success

Happiness of family

Higher position

Higher salary

Position

Status

5

128

46

3

4



On what basis you will hire a candidate

3

138

26 17 2



Which mode youth use today for applying jobs

Directapplication

3

Job Portal79

Placement74

Placement/Jobportal

10

Reference20



Youth participation in employment wage programs

like NREG,MGNREGA increased?

No115

Yes71



When asked to identify the types of skills /attributes that employers are looking for, theparticipants identified the following qualities

Ability to work quickly

Good interpersonal skills

Training certificate

Work experience of all kind

Work experience of any kind

45

64

21

2

54



In house training & orientation changes theperception of youth towards success

No31

Yes

155



How long you have been without job or job seeking job

1

112

8

2639

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1 year Less than 6months

more than a year

One year #N/A



Why you were unsuccessful in finding a job

Salary does not matchexpectation

26

There are jobs but you don'thave enough information

about available jobs65

There are not enough jobs15

You are living too far14

You dont haveenough education

3

you dont do well ininterviews

23

you dont have experience21

you dont have right skills11

you dont have the rightpeople,employers hire

friends and family 8





Slow economic growth any way related to

unemployment

NO

62

Yes124



Female education and family planning will eradicate

unemployment?

No

Yes

68

118



Unemployment promotes alcohol, drug abuse,suicides,theftsand crime in India

NO36

To Some extent53

Yes97



Corruption is one of the cause of unemployment?

No64

Yes122

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5



Nepotism is one of the cause of unemployment?

No48

To Some extent

30

Yes108



Illiteracy is the cause of unemployment cause of unemployment?

14

172

0 50 100 150 200

No

Yes



Campus interviews play an important role in promotingemployment?

NO7

Yes179



Quota is the cause of Unemployment?

44

14

128

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

No To some extent Yes



Child labor is the cause of Unemployment?

NO109

Yes77



Advanced teaching skills are necessary to be implied in schools?

no12

Yes174



Global Economic crisis is the cause of unemployment?

NO48

Yes138



Is there a decline in unemployment?

42

144

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

no

Yes



In your view who is responsible for taking action?

3 21 7

92

3 6

46

8

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Youth Perception on Success and Unemployment

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