http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoW0pCIG-FM

Waldorf SchoolsLauren Boone, Chloe Chou,

Lydia Colvin, Molly Mulderrig

http://www.waldorfschoolofcapecod.org/http://bluebirdmama.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/waldorf.jpg

Mission: Understanding of human development Cultivates social + emotional

intelligence Educate the whole child

Fast Factso Rudolf Steiner 1919o 250 Waldorf schools in North Americao 900 schools worldwideo 94% of students graduating from Waldorf

schools attend collegehttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Steiner_um_1905.jpg/220px-Steiner_um_1905.jpg

Anthroposophy• Philosophy developed by

Steiner • Objective, intellectually

comprehensible spiritual world • Accessed via direct experience

through inner development• Development of imagination,

inspiration + intuition • Humanism

Objectiveso Growth of the childreno Art-teaching represents human experience o Improve emotions + creativityo Learn by experiencing o Emphasis for imaginationo Build community + cooperation

School festivals, evening classes, lectures + study groups

http ://o ld. pos t-g aze tte .co m/p g/

ima ges /20 09 03 /

x20 09 030 6d s_k nitt ing _el la_ 500 .jp g

Three Developmental Stages in Life

Imitation: birth - 6yrs Rejects notion that babies are helpless + incapable of

learning Baby at most absorptive stage - open to external influences Child achieves capabilities (walking/talking) by herself

without instruction

Imagination: 7-14yrs• Readiness for more formal learning• Expresses + experiences life through feelings• More sequential + logical thought

Truth, Discrimination, Judgement: 14yrs - 21yrso adolescence: search for trutho experience own thinking

Lesson Plans• Less Competition

o No testing, APs or behavior awardso No standardized math/reading

curriculum• Activity based

o Pictorial + dynamic manner

Typical Classroom• Brightly painted walls• Students' artwork on walls

http://southerncrossreview.org/68/shining-waldorf.jpg

https://cc652a73-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/waldorfwatch/magical-arts/art%20-%20summerfield.jpg?attachauth=ANoY7cpbhnGqKNbP0An3y7ZWtmvRg8CZQpK5bWwbuabZZnxmZK8RDNq7lVWXVWdZrc1mIxGs1bCU87qX5pHWnb81RNHHG4jpJXUAwkU7AGLPvZELlPjsGkEnfLimiYWnUoYCSAUrSudD-mVNNUr8wCFISU405r5AGeUMg0Sve8Gy63eWjFfwXaMExknOHioMTsIDDSrZaixPqJLBdhnNMoVjNGXreiHBYFamw-hDbPhypsI1-kcvbd8%3D&attredirects=0

Role of Teacher• Lively + enthusiastic • Interested in students passions,

characteristics + growth• Establish strong bonds w/students - teach

same students for many years

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Activity• Represent a letter

in an imaginative, pictorial way

• ex: "M" - draw a mountain in the shape of an M

Theorists

Comenius• Use senses to teach concepts

• Learn through activity

• Role of teachers: caring people, creating pleasant classrooms

• Organize lessons into easy small steps - gradual learning

Rousseau• Teaches stages of developmento Infancy o Childhood o Boyhood o Adolescence

http://img.ehowcdn.com/article-new/ehow/images/a07/bk/7h/test-piagets-stages-development-800x800.jpg

Pestalozzi: Emotions + Senses

• Warm, secure, homelike school

• Teachers nurture students self esteem

• Sensory - object lesson

• Slow, precise learning in a loving environment

• Naturalistic schooling

Dewey: Learning through experience

Education for personal and social growth Levels of learning activities + processes

• 1st level - exploration• 2nd level - history + geography• 3rd level - science + problem solving

http://greenschoolyardnetwork.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/gardnergr2_edited-1.jpg

Montessoriactivity based learning

Perform activities + repetitive exercises to develop sensory + muscular coordination

Didactic materials - pre-planned teaching devices + materials

http://www.aventuramschool.com/images/Home_Image.jpg

AddamsRestore sense of communityteachers are responsible for students' well being

PiagetFour Stages of Development

SensorimotorPreOperationalConcrete operationalFormal Operations

FreireTeachers have strong relationships with their students

Need to know students' lives

Philosophies & Theories

Idealism• High Influence on the arts and

creativity• Follow the belief of

Anthroposophy• Use of Socratic Method

http://21k12.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/waldorf-ed.gif

Perennialism• High focus on classic art and

literature• Imagination

Realism

• Objective lessons• Connections to nature• Activity-based learninghttp://www.irunnerblog.com/wp-

content/uploads/2012/08/raisins.jpg

Progressivism• Focusing on student's need and

it is more student centered• Montessori Schools/Learning

through Inquiry• Activities and Projects

http://education101intrototeaching.pbworks.com/f/light.png

Post-Modernism• Non-discriminatory approach• Try to eliminate inequality

http://www.albertmohler.com/files/2009/11/arrows13228947thb.jpg

Critical Theory

• Even out inequalities• Well planned grouping

Student-centered Approach

• Emphasize the needs/interests of the student and encourages children self-expression

• Students are intrinsically motivated which makes learning more meaningful

Student-centered Approach Continued

Activity-centered:• Purposeful activities

(relevant/practical) that are tied to student needs/interests

• Examples: cooking their own organic snacks/sewing their own clothes/playing musical instruments/gardening

Alternative:• Loosely structured• Student freedom• Promotes inquiry learning

http://www.waldorf.org.za/images/primary1.jpg

Student-centered Approach Continued

Humanistic approach: • Seeks higher domains of morality • Stresses meaningful relationships

between teacher/students• Promotes the acceptance of

others• Fosters positive self-esteem• Working with others

Subject-centered?• Curriculum is not a subject-centered

which fails to consider the needs or interests of students

• Subjects are learned in isolation/deemphasizes contemporary life experiences

• Goes beyond three basic R's/Back-to-basics curriculum which focuses on standardized testing as a means to test competency

• Suppresses children's creativity• Electives are not encouraged

Training Waldorf Teachers

• Three-year training programs• Preparing teachers through

art/music/activities that meet that basic concepts of anthroposophy

• Observe experience Waldorf teachers

• Create their own artistic lesson plans with the integration of other aspects (movement, dance, math, writing etc.)

http://www.cincinnatiwaldorfschool.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Cincinnati-Waldorf-School-121-300x214.jpg

Waldorf School Management

• Self-governing• Based on same principles of

education• Groups: o College of Teacherso Board of Trustees

• Parental involvement

http ://ww

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Different from Traditional Schools

• No standardized testing/competitive grading

• No grades are given in elementary schools, teachers give detailed evaluations of students at the end of each year

• Students stay with the same teachers for 8 years

• No hierarchy among teachers• Teachers have more freedom in

the classroom due to no standardized testing

http://www.mofga.org/portals/2/mof&g/mam%2008/11-Ashwood.jpg

Works Cited

http://www.whywaldorfworks.org/

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/23/technology/at-waldorf-school-in-silicon-valley-technology-can-wait.html?_r=3&pagewanted=1&hp&

http://dailynightly.nbcnews.com/_news/2011/11/30/9118340-the-waldorf-way-silicon-valley-school-eschews-technology?chromedomain=usnews

(clip we could show)

http://www.whywaldorfworks.org/01_WhyWaldorf/index.asp

http://www.bacwtt.org/curriculum-classes/teacher-training/second-year