YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=j · 2016-08-12 · 2016 wxl 12 ork f;dr;=re...

YS% ,xldm%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha

md¾,sfïka;=j

2016 wxl 12 ork f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfïwhs;sjdislu ms<sn| mk;

wdKavqfõ kshuh mßÈ uqøKh lrk ,§'

[iy;slh igyka lf<a 2016 wf.daia;= ui 04 jk Èk]

2016 wf.daia;= ui 05 jk Èk YS% ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha.eiÜ m;%fha II jk fldgfia w;sf¾lhla jYfhka m< lrk ,§'

Y%S ,xld rcfha uqøK fomd¾;fïka;=fõ uqøKh lrk ,§'

fld<U 5" rcfha m%ldYk ld¾hdxYfhka ñ<§ ,nd.; yels h'

ñ< : re' 21'00 hs' ;eme,a .dia;=j : re' 20'00 hs'

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12016 wxl 12 ork f;dr;=re oek.ekSfïwhs;sjdislu ms<sn| mk;

2– PL 009843-3,061 (2016/03)

[iy;slh igyka lf<a 2016 wf.daia;= ui 04 jk Èk]

t,a'ã'-´'4$2015'

f;dr;=rej,g m%fõYùug we;s whs;sjdislu iïnkaOfhka

úêúOdk ie<iSu i|yd o" f;dr;=re fj; m%fõY ùu

m%;slafIam l< yels fya;= ksYaÑ;j oelaùu i|yd o" f;dr;=re

±k.ekSfï whs;sjdislu ms<sn| fldñIka iNdj msysgqùu

i|yd o" f;dr;=re ks,Orhka m;a lsÍu i|yd o¦ f;dr;=re

,nd .ekSu i|yd jk l%shdmámdáh ksYaÑ;j oelaùu iy

Bg iïnkaO fyda wdkqIx.sl ldrKd i|yd úêúOdk ie<iSu

msKsi o jQ mk;ls'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 14w jHjia:dj u.ska f;dr;=re i|yd

m%fõY ùfï whs;sh ;yjqre lr we;s neúka" iy f;dr;=re ,nd

.ekSfï whs;sjdislu n,d;aul lsrSu u.ska fmdÿ wêldßj,

úksúoNdjh iy j.lSu ms<sn| ixialD;shla fmdaIKh lsÍfï

wjYH;djla mek ke.S we;s neúka o" tu.sska Y%S ,xldfõ

uyck;djg hymd,kh i|yd jeä jYfhka iyNd.s úh yels

iy rfÜ fmdÿ ck Ôú;fha § il%Sh f,i iyNd.s úh yels

iudchla m%j¾Okh jk neúka o¦

Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;s%l iudcjd§ ckrcfha md¾,sfïka;=j

úiska fufia mkjkq ,efí(-

1' ^1& fï mk; 2016 wxl 12 ork f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï

whs;sjdislu ms<sn| mk; hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí'

^2& fï j.ka;sfha úêúOdk" IV jk fldgfia" iy 23" 36"

40" 41" 42" 43 iy 44 jk j.ka;sj, úêúOdk" wdKAvql%u

jHjia:dfõ 79 jk jHjia:dj m %ldrj fuu mk;

iïnkaOfhka iy;slh msgika lrkq ,nk Èkfha isg n,d;aul

úh hq;= h'

mQ¾úldj'

¨yq~q kduh iyl%shd;aul ùfïÈkh'


2

^3& fï mkf;a fjk;a ish¨ j.ka;sj, i|yka úêúOdkfmdÿ wêldÍka fyda fmdÿ wêldÍka ys m%fNao iïnkaOfhka.eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,nk kshuhla u.ska wud;Hjrhdúiska kshu lrkq ,eìh yels Èkj, § n,d;aul jkafka h.

tfia jqj o" tfia kshu lrkq ,nk Èkh by; ^2&Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka iy;slh igyka lsÍfï Èkfhka miqjwju jYfhka udi yhla we;=<; úh hq;= w;r" tu iy;slhigyka lsÍfï Èk isg tla wjqreoaolg jvd jeä fkdjkld,hl § fï mkf;a úêúOdk ish¨ fmdÿ wêldÍka i|ydwÞ< jkafka h'

2' fï mkf;a úêúOdk il%Sh f,i n,d;aul ùu iy;sllsÍu iïnkaOfhka ckudOH úIh mjrd we;a;d jQ wud;HdxYfhawud;Hjrhdf.a j.lSu úh hq;= h'

¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ jk fldgi

mkf;a úêúOdk wod< ùu

3' ^1& fï mkf;a 5 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdkj,g hg;aj"fmdÿ wêldßhl ika;lfha" Ndrfha fyda md,kfha we;sf;dr;=rej,g m%fõY ùfï whs;sjdislu iEu mqrjeishl=g u;sìh hq;= h'

^2& fuu mkf;a úêúOdk md¾,sfïka;= n,;," jrm%idoiy mßphka ySk lrkq fkd,nkafka h'

4' fjk;a hï ,sÅ; kS;shl úêúOdkj,g mgyeksj l=ulai|ykaj we; o" fï mkf;a úêúOdk n,d;aul úh hq;= w;r"ta wkqj fï mkf;a úêúOdk iy fjk;a hï ,sÅ; kS;shlúêúOdk w;r wkkql+,;djhla fyda .eàula we;s wjia:djl"fï mkf;a úêúOdk n,d;aul úh hq;= h'

¸¸ ¸¸ ¸¸ ¸¸ ¸¸ jk fldgi

f;dr;=rej,g m%fõY ùu m%;slafIam lsrSu

5' 1& 2& jk Wmj.ka;sfha úêúOdkj,g hg;aj –

f;dr;=rej,gm%fõY ùfïwhs;sjdislu'

fï mkf;aúêúOdk fjk;a,sÅ; kS;shlawNsnjdn,meje;aúh hq;=nj'

m%fõY ùfïwhs;sjdislum%;slafIam l<yels wjia:d'

il%Sh f,in,d;aul ùuiy;sl lsÍfïj.lSu'


^w& mqqoa.,sl f;dr;=rej,g wod< f;dr;=re iïnkaOfhkajk úg" f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsÍu hï fmdÿ lghq;a;lafyda iïnkaO;djla i|yd lsisÿ iïnkaOhla fkdue;swjia:djl § fyda hï ;ks mqoa.,hl=f.a mqoa.,sl;ajhwkjirfhka wdl%uKh lsÍula isÿfõ kï" tuf;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsÍu úYd, jYfhka uyckiqNisoaêh úiska idOdrŒlrKh lrhs kï" fyda wod<;eke;a;d úiska tu fy<sorõ lsÍu i|yd ,sÅ;j

leue;a; ,nd § we;akï ñi¦

^wd& tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsÍu -

(i) rdcH wdrlaIdjg fyda tys fN!ñl wLKav;djhgfyda cd;sl wdrlaIdjg nrm;, f,i w.;sodhljk wjia:djl¦

(ii) tu f;dr;=re hï rchla fyda cd;Hka;r kS;shhgf;a jQ wka;¾cd;sl .súiqï fyda ne£ï úiskaryis.;j ,nd ÿka fyda ryis.;j ,nd.;awjia:djl" tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsÍu turch fyd a cd;Hka;r kS; sh hgf;a j Qwka;¾cd;sl .súiqï fyda ne£ï iu. Y%S ,xldfõwe;s in|;dj,g w.;s.dó jk fyda w.;s.dóúh yels wjia:djl¦

^we& tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsÍu -

(i) úksuh wkqm%udK fyda úfoaY yqjudre .kqfokqmd,kh lsÍug¦

(ii) nexl= lghq;= fyda Kh lghq;= úêu;a lsÍug¦

(iii) nÿ mekùug¦

(iv) NdKav iy fiajdj, ñ, ia:djrj mj;ajd .ekSu"md,kh iy .e,mSug" l=,S iy wfkl=;a msßjehiy fõ;k wkqm%udK" jegqma iy wfkl=;awdodhï¦ fyda

(v) úfoaY fj<| .súiqïj,g we;=<;a ùug"


4

wod< wdKavqfõ wd¾Ól fyda uq,Huh m%;sm;a;s fjkialsÍug fyda fkdlvjd mj;ajdf.k hEu iïnkaO;SrK ksisl,g fmr fy<sorõ ùu u.ska Y%S ,xldfõwd¾Ólhg nrm;, w.;shla isÿúh yels wjia:djl¦

^wE& tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsÍu úYd, jYfhka uyckiqNisoaêh i|yd fya;=jk njg fmdÿ wêldßh úiskaiEySug m;afõ kï ñi" 2003 wxl 36 ork nqoaêuhfoam< mk; hgf;a wdrlaId lr we;s jdKsc ryia"fj<| ryia fyda nqoaêuh foam< we;=¿ f;dr;=refy<sorõ lsrSu hï ;=kajk md¾Yjhl ;r`.ldrS;;a;ajhg wys;lr f,i n,mdkq ,nkafka kï¦

^b& tu f;dr;=re" hï ;eke;a;l=f.a ffjoH jd¾;dfy<sorõ lsrSug uÕ mdok wjia:djl" tu ;eke;a;dúiska ish ffjoH jd¾;d ms<sn| f;dr;=re fy<sorõlsÍu i|yd ,sÅ;j wkqu;h ,nd § we;akï ñi¦

^B& Tjqkaf.a fiajd iemhSfï oS kS;sm;sjrhd fydakS;sm;sjrhdg iydh olajk hï ks,Orhl= iy fmdÿwêldÍka w;r mj;sk hï ikaksfõokhla we;=¿j"hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a fy<sorõ lsÍu i|yd wjir§ fkdue;s jQ" jD;a;slhka iy tu jD;a;slhka úiskafiajd imhkq ,nk hï fmdÿ wêldßhla w;r mj;skhï ikaksfõokhl ixhqla; jkakd jQ f;dr;=rla jkwjia:djl oS¦

^W& Ndrldr iïnkaO;djhla mej;Su fya;=fjka tuf;dr;=re ryis.;j ;nd .ekSu wjYH jkwjia:djl oS¦

^W!& tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsrSu u.ska -

(i) hï wmrdOhla je<elaùu fyda ta ms<sn|jfidhd.ekSu fyda jrolrejka w,a,d .ekSu fydaTjqkg tfrysj kvq mejÍu iïnkaOfhkan,j;a w.;shla isÿjk wjia:djl¦ fyda

(ii) kS;sh n,d;aul lsÍu fyda cd;sl wdrlaIdjgwod< f;dr;=re ms<sn| ryis.; uQ,dY%hlwkkH;djh fy<sjk wjia:djl §¦


^t& 29 ^2& ^we& j.ka;sfha úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" tuf;dr;=re f;jk md¾Yjhla úiska wod< fmdÿ wêldßhfj; ryis.;j imhd we;s wjia:djl oS" tu f;dr;=refy<sorõ lsÍu i|yd tu md¾Yjh úiska wkqu;h,nd § fkdue;s wjia:djl¦

^ta& tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsÍu wêlrKhg wmydilsÍula fyda wêlrKfha wêldß n,h yd wmlaImd;Snjmj;ajdf.k hdug w.;shla isÿ jk wjia:djl §¦

^T& tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsrSu md¾,sfïka;= jrm%idofyda kS;sh u.ska úêúOdk i,iajd we;s wdldrhgm<d;a iNd jrm%ido W,a,x>kh lsÍula jkwjia:djl §¦

^ & úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j fyda Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khla úiskamj;ajkq ,nk hï úNd.hlg wod< f;dr;=re ryis.;j;nd .ekSug kshñ; jkakd jQ wjia:djl §¦

^l& tu f;dr;=re ;SrKhla f.k fkdue;s wud;H uKav,ixfoaYhla iïnkaOfhka jk wjia:djl § ¦ fyda

.& tu f;dr;=re wÞ< ue;sjrK kS;s u.ska ryis.;j;eîug kshñ; jkakd jQ ue;sjrK flduidßiajrhdúiska mj;ajkq ,nk ue;sjrKhlg iïnkaOf;dr;=re jk wjia:djl §"

fï mk; hgf;a ta f;dr;=rej,g m%fõY ùu m%;slafIam l<yels h'

^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha úêúOdkj, l=ula i|yka jqj o"b,a,d isákq ,nk f;dr;=re wjqreÿ oyhlg jvd merKs kï"tu Wmj.ka;sfha ^w&" ^wd&" ^wE&" ^b&" ^B&" ^W&" ^W!& iy ^ta&fþoj, olajd we;s fya;= u; yer tys olajd we;s lsisÿ fya;=jlau;" f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|yd jk b,a,Sula m%;slafIam fkdl<hq;= h'

^3& fï j.ka;sfha ^1& ^we& (v) Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka úfoaY.súiqï wjqreÿ oyhla bl=;a ùfuka miqj jqj o wjika ù fkdue;swjia:djl" ta iïnkaOfhka jQ f;dr;=re fy<s fkdl< hq;= h'


6

^4& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha l=ula i|yka jqj o" uyck

iqNisoaêh tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsrSfuka jk ydkshg jvd

jeä kï tjeks f;dr;=re i|yd jk b,a,Sula m%;slafIam fkdl<

hq;= h'

^5& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a fy<sorõ lsÍfuka uqla; lr

we;s hï f;dr;=rla fj; m%fõY ùu m%odkh lsÍug wod< hï

.eg¨jla ms<sn|j f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska" fldñIka

iNdfjka Wmfoia ,nd.; yels w;r" fldñIka iNdj úiska

yels blaukska iy tjeks iEu wjia:djl § u Èk Þy;rlawe;=<; iajlSh Wmfoia ,nd Èh hq;= h'

66666' 5 jk j.ka;sfha olajd we;s ljr fyda fya;= u; f;dr;=re

,nd .ekSu i|yd jk b,a,Sula m%;slafIam lrk ,o wjia:djl"

tu j.ka;sh hgf;a fy<sorõ lsÍfuka uqla; fldg ke;s hï

f;dr;=re we;=<;a jQ o" fy<sorõ lsÍu m%;slafIam lrkq ,enwe;s f;dr;=re we;=<;a jk hï fldgilska idOdrK f,i

fjka l<yels jQ o" hï jd¾;djl fyda f,aLkhl fldgilg

m%fõYh ,nd Èh yels h'

¸¸¸ jk fldgi

wud;Hjrekaf.a iy fmdÿ wêldßj, hq;=lï

7'7'7'7'7' ^1& fï mkf;a úêúOdk i,id we;s wdldrhg

f;dr;=rej,g m%fõYùug we;s whs;sjdislu iqidOkh lsÍu

i|yd ksis whqßka idokq ,nk kdudj,s iy iqÑhla wkqj tysl% shd;aulùfï wjYH;d iu. wkql+, jk wdldrhg

iy wdlD;shlg wkqj iEu fmdÿ wêldßhla úiskau ish jd¾;d

mj;ajdf.k hEu tA iEu fmdÿ wêldßhlu j.lSu jkafka h'

^2& iEu fmdÿ wêldrshla úiskau 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a

ish j.lSï l%shd;aul lsrSfï oS" 14 W!& j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIkaiNdj úiska fok ,o kshuhkag wkql+,j bgq l< hq;= h'

^3& iEu fmdÿ wêldßhla úiska u mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk

ish¨ jd¾;d -

we;eïwjia:dkq.;;;a;aj hgf;afjka lsÍfïyelshdj'

fmdÿ wêldßúiska tys jd¾;dmj;ajdf.k hdhq;= iy wdrlaIdl< hq;= nj'''''


^w& fï mk; l%shd;aulùfï Èkfha § tjlg;a mj;skjd¾;d iïnkaOfhka jk úg" fï mk; l%shd;aulùfï Èk isg wjqreÿ oyhlg fkdwvq ld,iSudjlai|yd¦ iy

^wd& fï mk; l%shd;aulùfuka miqj ilikq ,nk w¨;ajd¾;d iïnkaOfhka jk úg" tu jd¾;dj ilia l<Èk isg wjqreÿ fod<ylg fkdwvq ld,iSudjla i|yd"

wdrlaId lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^4& fï mk; hgf;a bÈßm;a lrk ,o hï b,a,Sul úIhjia;=j jkakd jQ lsisÿ jd¾;djla fyda f;dr;=rla" tu b,a,Sufyda tu b,a,Sug wÞ< hï wNshdpkhla úNd. jk w;r;=r §fyda wêlrK lghq;a;la mj;sk ld,h ;=< § úkdY fkdl<hq;= h'

5& 2 jk Wmj.ka;sfha úêúOdkj, l=ula i|yka jqj o" thfkdi,lñka" iEu fmdÿ wêldßhla úiska u iïm;aj,mej;Sug hg;aj" idOdrK ld,hla we;=<; iajlSh ish¨jd¾;d úoHq;a f,aLkdlD;sfhka wdrlaId lr ;eîu i|yd W;aiqlúh hq;= h'

88888''''' ^1& w¾O jd¾Islj ms<sfj<ska tla tla j¾Ifha cqks ui;sia jk Èkg iy foieïn¾ ui ;sia tla jk Èkg m%:u"fldñIka iNdj úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wdlD;shlg hïmqrjeishl==g fï mkf;a 3 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a m%odkh fldgwe;s f;dr;=rej,g m%fõY ùug we;s whs;sjdislu l%shd;aullsÍug yels jkq msKsi jd¾;djla m<lsrSu tu wud;Hjrhdf.ald¾hh jkafka h'

^2& 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a i|yka jd¾;dfõ my; úia;rwvx.= úh hq;= h(-

^w& tu wud;Hjrhdg mjrd we;s wud;HdxYfha ixúOdkh"l¾;jH" l%shdldrlï iy ld¾hg iïnkaO úia;riy tfia mjrd we;s l¾;jH ;=<g jefgk ish¨fmdÿ wêldßj, úia;r¦

jd¾;djla m<lsÍuiïnkaOfhkawud;Hjrhdf.ald¾hNdrh'


8

^wd& ^w& fþofha olajd we;s wud;HxYh iy fmdÿwêldÍkaj, -

^µ& ks,Orhka iy fiajdkshqla;slhkaf.a n,;,"ld¾h iy l¾;jH iy Tjqka úiska ish ;SrK.ekSfï § wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk wod<l%shdmámdá¦

^µµ& l¾;jH bgqlsÍfï §" ld¾h lsÍfï § iy n,;,l%shd;aul lsÍfï § tys kshñ; iïu;hka¦

^µµµ& ks,Orhka iy fiajdkshqla;slhka ish ld¾hlsÍfï §" l¾;jH bgqlsÍfï § iy n,;,l%shd;aul lsÍfï § Ndú; lrkq ,nk Í;s"ksfhda." WmfoaY" w;afmd;a iy fjk;a hïm%fNaoj, jd¾;d¦

^µ¶& f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|yd mqrjeishkag ,nd.; yels myiqlï ms<sn| úia;r¦

^¶& uqo,a m%;smQrKh lsÍfï § ish¨ ie<iqï" fhdað;úhoï yd jd¾;d fmkakqï lrñka tla tlaksfhdað; wdh;k fj; fjka lrk ,o whjeh¦

^¶µ& m;afldg we;s f;dr;=re ks,Orhd fydaks,Orhkaf.a ku" ;k;=r iy wfkl=;a úia;r'

^3& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha úêúOdkj, l=ula i|yka jqj o"fï mk; l%shd;aulùfï Èk isg udi yhla we;=<; iEuwud;Hjrhl= úiska u ksYaph lrkq ,eìh yels wdlD;shlska 2&jk Wmj.ka;sfha w& iy wd& fþoj, olajd we;s f;dr;=re wvx.=jd¾;djla m< lsÍu" tu wud;Hjrhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'

^4& ^1& jk" ^2& jk iy ^3& jk Wmj.ka;sj, olajd we;sjd¾;d -

^w& rdcH NdIdj,ska m< lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" úoHq;af,aLkdlD;shlska ,nd .ekSug lghq;= ie,eiaúhhq;= h¦ iy


^wd& uyck mÍlaIdj i|yd ,nd .ekSug ie,eiaúh hq;=w;r" tajdfha msgm;a fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaphlrkq ,nk hï .dia;=jla f.ùu u; hï ;eke;a;l=fj; ksl=;a lrkq ,eìh yels h'

iel ÿre lsÍfï ld¾h i|yd wud;Hjrhd hk fhÿu i|ydwdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XVIIw mßÉfþoh hgf;a msysgqjd we;sm<d;a iNdjl wud;Hjrhl= o we;=<;a jk njg fuhska m%ldYhgm;a lrkq ,efí'

99999''''' 1& w& hï jHdmD;shla wdrïN lsÍug udi ;=klg fmrd;=j"tu jHdmD;shg wod< úIhh mjrd we;af;a hï wud;Hjrfhl=fj; o" tlS ikaksfõokh lrk oskh jk úg ;ud i;= tujHdmD;shg wod< ish¨ f;dr;=re fmdÿfõ uyckhdg iy tujHdmD;sfhka n,mEug ,laùug bv we;s ksYaÑ; ;eke;a;kagikaksfõokh lsÍu" tu wud;Hdjrhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h(

tfia jqj o" yÈis jHdmD;shla iïnkaOfhka jk úg" jHdmD;shwdrïN lsÍug i;shlg fmrd;=j f;dr;=re ,ndÈh hq;= w;r" tuyÈis ;;ajh i|yd jQ fya;=" fldñIka iNdj fj; ikaksfõokhlrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^wd& fldñIka iNdj úiska w& fþofha i|yka ikaksfõokhisÿ l< hq;= wdldrh ksYaÑ;j olajñka ud¾f.damfoaY ksl=;alrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& ^w& wud;Hjrhl= úiska" tu jHdmD;sh ixj¾Okh iyl%shd;aul lrk ld,iSudj mqrd ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha olajdwe;s jHdmD;shla iïnkaO hdj;ald,Sk f;dr;=re mqrjeishl=úiska ;;a ld¾hh i|yd ,sÅ;j lrkq ,nk b,a,Sula u; tumqrjeishdg ,eîug ie,eiaúh hq;= h'

^wd& tu f;dr;=re" fldñIka iNdj úiska f;dr;=re ,nd§fïld¾hh i|yd kshu lrkq ,eìh hq;= hï .dia;=jla u; ,ndÈh hq;= h'

^3& fï j.ka;sfha ld¾hh i|yd —jHdmD;sh˜ hkafkka -

^w& úfoaY wdOdr ,nk jHdmD;shla iïnkaOfhka jkúg" tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ,laIhla blaujk¦ iy

jHdmD;shlguq,msÍuiïnkaOfhkauyckhdg ±kqï§ugwud;Hjrekagwe;s ld¾hNdrh'


10

^wd& foaYSh jYfhka wdOdr ,nk jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhkajk úg" remsh,a ,laI myla blaujk"

hï jHdmD;shla woyia fõ'

iel ÿre lsÍfï ld¾h i|yd wud;Hjrhd hk fhÿu i|ydwdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ XVIIw mßÉfþoh hgf;a msysgqjd we;sm<d;a iNdjl wud;Hjrhl= o we;=<;a jk njg fuhskam%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,efí'

10' iEu fmdÿ wêldßhla úiskau my; oelafjk f;dr;=reimhñka tys ld¾hd,fha § iy iajlSh ks, fjí wvúfhysuyck;djf.a m%fhdackh i|yd ;eìh hq;= jd¾Isl jd¾;d" tlSjd¾;d wÞ< jk j¾Ihg blaì;sju t<fUk j¾Ifha foieïn¾ui ;sia tla jk Èkhg fmrd;=j fldñIka iNdj fj; bÈßm;alrkq ,eìh hq;= h(-

^w& j¾Ih ;=<§ ,enqKq uq¿ b,a,Sï .Kk iy imhk ,oiy m%;slafIam lrk ,o f;dr;=re m%udKh¦

^wd& j¾Ih ;=<§ tl;= lrkq ,enQ .dia;= uqo,¦

^we& 5 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a m%;slafIam lrk ,o b,a,Sï.Kk¦

^wE& fldñIka iNdfõ úOdkh mßÈ f;dr;=re imhk ,ojdr .Kk¦

^b& úksúoNdjh ms<sn| mj;akd l%ufha l%shdldÍ;ajhm%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd wjYH hï fhdackd¦

^B& f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh lsÍu" m%;slafIam lsÍu u.skamek k.sk wNshdpk ixLHdj¦

^W& jd¾;d mj;ajdf.k hEu" l<ukdlrKh iy úkdYlsÍug wÞ< mßphka¦ iy

^W!& 8 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a iajlSh l¾;jHhka'

jd¾;d wdÈhbÈßm;a lsÍugfmdÿ wêldÍ i;=ld¾hNdrh'


¸¹ jk fldgi

f;dr;=re oek.ekSfï whs;sjdislu ms<sn|fldñIka iNdj msysgqùu

1111111111 ^1& fï mkf;a ld¾hh i|yd" f;dr;=re oek.ekSfïwhs;sjdislu ms<sn| fldñIka iNdj hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk^fï mkf;a —fldñIka iNdj˜ hkqfjka i|yka lrkq ,nk&uKav,hla msysgqjkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& fldñIka iNdj" ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh uÕska thg fok,o kdufhka wúÉýkak meje;aula yd fmdÿ uqødjla we;sixia:dms; uKav,hla jk w;r" ta kdufhka th úiska o" BgúreoaOj o kvq mjrkq ,eìh yels úh hq;= h'

1212121212''''' ^1& fldñIka iNdj wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYu; ckdêm;sjrhd úiska m;alrkq ,nk ;eke;a;kamiafokl=f.ka iukaú; úh hq;= h' tu ks¾foaY bosrsm;a lsrSfïoS" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska my; i|yka tla tlaixúOdk fyda ixúOdk m%fNao úiska kï lrkq ,nk tla;eke;a;l= kss¾foaY lrkq ,eìh hq;= h(-

^w& kS;s{jrhka iy kS;s lafIa;%fha úoaj;a m%cdj úuidkS;s{ jD;a;sfha m%ùK;ajhla we;s kS;s{jrfhla fydakS;s úYdrofhla kï l< hq;= Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh¦

^wd& m%ldYljrekaf.a" l¾;Djrekaf.a iy udOHfõoSkaf.aixúOdk¦ iy

^we& fjk;a isú,a iudc ixúOdk'

^2& w& 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a ks¾foaY bosrsm;a lsrSfï oS"ks¾foaY lrkq ,nk ;eke;a;ka –

^µ& kS;sh" md,kh" rdcH mrsmd,kh" iudc fiajd"mqjm;am;a l,dfõ§" úoHd yd ;dlaIK fydal<ukdlrK hk lafIa;%j, idOkh l<oekSula" w;aoelSï yd m%ùk;ajh iys; fmdÿiudc Ôú;fha§ iqúfYaIS ;eke;a;ka njg¦

^µµ& md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjreka fyda" hï m<d;a iNdjluka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;a md,k wdh;khliNslhl= fkdjk njg¦

f;dr;=reoek.ekSfïwhs;sjdislums<sn| fldñIkaiNdj msysgqùu'

fldñIkaiNdfõ ixhq;sh'


12

^µµµ& hï rdcH fyda wêlrK Oqrhla fyda fjk;a,dNodhS Oqrhla ork ;eke;a;ka fkdjk njg¦

^µ¶& hï foaYmd,k mlaIhlg iïnkaO fkdjknjg¦

^¶& hï jHdmdrhla lrf.k hkq fkd,nk fydahï jD;a;shl fkdfhfok njg"

wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska iy;sl úh hq;= h'

^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ;SrKh i|yd ;eke;a;ka

kï lsrSfï oS" tys ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s ks¾Kdhl imqrd,kq

,nk njg 1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka ixúOdk úiska iy;sl

úh hq;= h' kdñlhka tys i|yka ks¾Kdhl imqrd,kq fkd,nk

njg wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ woyi jk wjia:djl oS"

w,q;a kdu fhdackd le|jkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^3& wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiska" fï mk; l%shd;aulùfï

osk isg tla udihla we;=<; fyda fldñIka iNdfõ mqrmamdvqj

we;sùfï osk isg tla udihla we;=<; ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh

hgf;a iajlSh ks¾foaY bosrsm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' tu

ld,iSudj we;=<; wod< hï fyda ish,qu ixúOdk úiska kdu

fhdackd bosrsm;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;ajk wjia:djl oS" tlS

ld,iSudj wjika ùfuka miqj wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdjúiska iajlSh ks¾foaY bosrsm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h' kdu fhdackdm%;slafIam ù we;s wjia:djl oS" tu m%;slafIam ùfï osk isgi;s folla we;=<; ms<s.; yels kdu fhdackd kej; bosrsm;alr fkdue;s wjia:djl oS" wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úiskaiajlSh kdu fhdackd bosrsm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^4& fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudðlhl= tu Oqrh orkq ,nkw;r;=r §" md¾,sfïka;= uka;%Sjrhl= jYfhka fyda hï m<d;aiNdjl uka;%Sjrhl= fyda m<d;amd,k wdh;khl iNslhl=jYfhka m;a jqjfyd;a fyda hï rdcH fyda wêlrK Oqrhlai|yd fyda hï foaYmd,k mlaIhl ks,Orhl= jYfhka f;dardm;a lrkq ,enqjfyd;a" tjeks idudðlhl= tu m;alsÍfuys isgfldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= ùu wjika jkafka h'


^5& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska" fldñIka iNdj fj; m;a lrkq,nk idudðlhka w;ßka tla whl= tys iNdm;sjrhd f,ikï lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka wjqreÿ myl ld,iSudjlai|yd Oqr orkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^7& fldñIka iNdfõ idudcslhl= úiska fï mkf;a úêúOdkhgf;a fy<sorõ l< fkdyels f;dr;=re" fy<sorõ fkdl<hq;= h'

^8& fï mkf;a Wmf,aLkfha i|yka úêúOdk fldñIkaiNdfõ idudðlhka iy tys /iaùï meje;aùu iïnkaOfhkawod< úh hq;= h'

1313131313''''' ^1& fldñIka iNdj úiska-

^w& fldñIka iNdfõ m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhd úh hq;=wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhl=¦

^wd& wjYH njg ;SrKh lrkq ,nk hï ks,Orhka ydfiajd kshqla;slhka ixLHdjla"

m;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhd fldñIka iNdfõ fmdÿ wëlaIKh"úOdkh yd l<ukdlrKh iïnkaOfhka yd fldñIka iNdfõks,Orhkaf.a iy fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a úkh md,kh l%shd;aullsÍu iïnkaOfhka j.lshkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^3& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a m;alrkq ,nk wOHlaIckrd,ajrhd yd fjk;a ks,Orhka iy fiajd kshqla;slhka"fldñIka iNdj úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk hï kshu yd fiajdfldkafoaisj,g hg;a úh hq;= w;r" tu wOHlaI ckrd,ajrhdiy fjk;a ks,Orhka yd fiajd kshqla;slhka i|yd uqo,a úIhhmjrd we;a;d jQ wud;Hjrhdf.ka úuid fldñIka iNdj úiskaksYaph lrkq ,nk mdßY%ñl f.jkq ,eìh hq;= h'

fldñIka iNdfõks,Orhka iyfiajdkshqla;slhka m;alsÍu'


14

1414141414''''' fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾h iy l¾;jH my; i|yka

mßÈ úh hq;= h(-

^w& fuu mk; hgf;a fmdÿ wêldÍka fj; mjrd we;s

ld¾h ksis mßÈ bgq lrkafka o hkak wëlaIKh

lsÍu iy tajdg wkql+,j lghq;= lrkafka o hkak

iy;sl ùu¦

^wd& m%;sixialrKh iudf,dapkh lsÍu i|yd wjYH fmdÿ

ks¾foaY iajNdjhlska hqla; jQ iy úfYaIfhka u hï

fmdÿ wêldßhla fj; fhduq lrk ,o hk foj¾.fha

u ks¾foaY iE§u¦

^we& fï mk; hgf;a hï f;dr;=rla ksoyia lrkq ,eîu

msKsi fmdÿ wêldß úiska wh lrkq ,nk .dia;=

ksYaph lsÍu i|yd idOdrK;ajh mokï fldg f.k

ud¾f.damfoaY ksl=;a lsÍu¦

^wE& f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska" .dia;=jla wh lsÍfuka

f;drj" f;dr;=re ,ndÈh yelafla ljr wjia:dj, §

o hkak kshu lsÍu¦

^b& f;dr;=re iemhSu iïnkaOfhka m%.dó fy<sorõ lsÍfï

m%;sm;a;sh u; mokï j" .dia;= Wmf,aLkh kshu

lsÍu¦

^B& fuu mkf;a úêúOdk M,odhS f,i l%shd;aul lsÍu

iïnkaOfhka rdcH ks,Orhkaa iuÕ iduQyslj lghq;=

lsÍu fyda tu ks,Orhka i|yd mqyqKq lghq;= Ndr

.ekSu¦

^W& fï mkf;a wjYH;d iy ta hgf;a mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;sjdislï m%isoaêhg m;a lsÍu¦ iy

^W!& fmdÿ wêldrSka i|yd jd¾;d ksis mrsos mj;ajd .ekSfï

ud¾f.damfoaY ksl=;a lsrSu'

fldñIka iNdfõld¾h iyl¾;jHh'


1515151515''''' fï mk; hgf;a fldñIka iNdfõ ld¾h lsÍu iyl¾;jH bgq lsÍfï ld¾hh i|yd fldñIka iNdj fj; my;oelafjk n,;, we;af;a h(-

^w& mÍlaIK meje;aùu yd tu mÍlaIK i|yd fmkSisákf,i hï ;eke;a;l= fj; kshu lsÍu¦

^wd& Èõreï§u fyda m%;s{d§u hgf;a tu ;eke;a;d úNd.lsÍu yd wjYH wjia:dj, § tu ;eke;a;df.aika;lfha mj;sk hï f;dr;=re imhk f,i tu;eke;a;d fj; kshu lsÍu" tfia jqj o 5 jk j.ka;shhgf;a fy<sorõ lsrSfuka uqla; lr we;s f;dr;=reryis.;j mrslaId l< hq;= h¦

^we& fï mkf;a úêúOdk hgf;a jQ hï fmdÿ wêldßhlaúiska m%;slafIam lrkq ,nk f;dr;=re we;=¿j fmdÿwêldßhla úiska orkq ,nk f;dr;=re mÍlaId lsÍu¦

^wE& hï ksYaÑ; wdlD;shlska f;dr;=re imhk f,i fmdÿwêldßhla fj; úOdk lsÍu¦

^b& 5 jk j.ka;sfha úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" uyck;djf.kahï fmdÿ wêldßhla úiska r|jdf.k isákq ,nkf;dr;=re m%isoaO lrk f,i tu fmdÿ wêldßh fj;úOdk lsÍu¦

^B& 32 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a w;Dma;shg m;a hï ;eke;a;l=úiska fldñIka iNdj fj; bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkwNshdpkd úNd. lsÍu iy ;SrKh lsÍu¦ iy

^W& b,a,d isákq ,enQ f;dr;=re kshñ; fõ,djg fkd,eîufya;=fjka mqrjeisfhl=f.ka wh lrkq ,enQ .dia;=m%;smQ¾Kh lrk f,i fmdÿ wêldßhla fyda wod<f;dr;=re iemhSfï ks,Orhl= fj; úOdk lsÍu'

1616161616''''' ^1& fldñIka iNdjg tysu wruqo,la ;sìh hq;= w;rtu wruqo,g my; oelafjk uqo,a ner lrkq ,eìh hq;= h(-

fldñIka iNdfõn,;,'

fldñIka iNdfõwruqo,'


16

^w& fldñIka iNdfõ m%fhdackh i|yd md¾,sfïka;=júiska l,ska l, iïu; lrkq ,eìh yels ish¨ uqo,a¦

^wd& Y%S ,xldfõ fyda Y%S ,xldfjka neyer kEu uQ,dY%hlska,efnk mß;Hd." ;Hd. fyda m%odk'

^2& 1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha wd& fþoh hgf;a mß;Hd." ;Hd.

fyda m%odk jYfhka hï uqo,a ,efnk wjia:djl §" tu mß;Hd."

;Hd. fyda m%odkj, uQ,dY% iy tajd m%odkh lrkq ,nk wruqK

m%isoaO lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul

lsÍfï §" lsÍfï § iy bgq lsÍfï § fldñIka iNdj úiska

orkq ,nk úhoï mshjd .ekSug wjYH jk ish¨ uqo,a wruqo,ska

f.jkq ,eìh hq;= h'

1717171717' ' ' ' ' ^1& fldñIka iNdfõ uqo,a j¾Ih ,s;a j¾Ih úh

hq;= h'

^2& fldñIka iNdj úiska" ish wdodhï iy úhoï iy

fldñIka iNdfõ wfkl=;a ish¨ .kqfokq iïnkaOfhka ksis

.sKqï fmd;a mj;ajdf.k hd hq;= h'

^3& rdcH ixia:dj, .sKqï ú.Kkh i|yd wod< jk

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 154 jk jHjia:dfõ úêúOdk" fldñIka

iNdfõ .sKqï ú.Kkh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wod< jkafka h'

1818181818''''' 1971 wxl 38 ork uqo,a mkf;a ¸ jk fldgfia úêúOdk"

wjYH fjkia lsÍï iys;j" fldñIka iNdfõ uq,H md,kh

iy .sKqï iïnkaOfhka wod< úh hq;= h'

1919191919' ' ' ' ' ^19 jk wêldrh jQ& oKav kS;s ix.%yfha w¾:dkql+,j

iy tys ld¾h i|yd" fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhka iy

ks,Orhka iy wfkl=;a ish¨ fiajd kshqla;slhka rcfha

fiajlhka f,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" fï mk; hgf;a

fldñIka iNdj úiska mj;ajkq ,nk iEu mÍlaIKhla u"

1979 wxl 15 ork wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%yh mkf;a w¾:dkql+,j

wêlrK l%shdmámdáhla fia i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h'

uqo,a j¾Ih iy.sKqï ú.Kkh'

1971 wxl 38 orkuqo,a mkf;a IIjk fldgi wÞ<úh hq;= nj'

fldñIka iNdfõidudðlhka wd§karcfha fiajlhkaúh hq;= nj'


2020202020''''' fldñIka iNdj" ^26 jk wêldrh jQ& w,a,ia mkf;a

w¾:dkql+,j Wmf,aLk.; wdh;khla úh hq;= w;r" ta mkf;a

úêúOdk ta wkqj f;areï.; hq;= h'

2121212121''''' fï mkf;a úêúOdk l%shd;aul lsÍfï ld¾hh i|ydfldñIka iNdfõ hï idudðlhl=" ks,Orhl= fyda fiajdkshqla;slhl= úiska ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o fyda lrk ,oehsWoafoaYs; hï l%shdjla fyda fkdlr yeÍula iïnkaOfhka hïwêlrKhla bÈßfha Tyq úiska fyda Tyqg úreoaOj mjrk ,ohï isú,a fyda wmrdO kvqjl §" tu l%shdj fyda fkdlr yeÍuioaNdjfhka lrk ,oaola njg wêlrKh ;SrKh lrkafkakï" ta kvqfõ § Tyq úiska ork ,o hï úhoula tu isú,a fydawmrdO kvqfõ § Tyq úiska wh lr.kq ,enqfõ kï ñi" fldñIkaiNdfõ wruqo,ska Tyqg f.jkq ,eìh hq;= h'

2222222222''''' fldñIka iNdj úiska" th msysgqùfuka udi yhlawe;=<;" 32 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj fj; wNshdpkdbÈßm;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wkq.ukh lrkq ,eìh hq;= ld¾hmámdáh ilialr" ta i|yd m%udKj;a m%isoaêhla ,nd Èh hq;= h'

¹ jk fldgi

f;dr;=re ks,Orhka m;a lsÍu iy f;dr;=rej,gm%fõYh ,nd.ekSu i|yd jk l%shdmámdáh

2323232323''''' ^1& ^w& fï mkf;a úêúOdk n,d;aul lsÍfï ld¾hhi|yd" iEu fmdÿ wêldßhla úiska u" fï mk; l%shd;aulùfuka udi ;=kla we;=<;" tu fmdÿ wêldßfha f;dr;=reks,Orhka jYfhka ks,Orhka tla wfhl= fyda Bg jeä .Kklaiy wNshdpkd úNd. lsÍu i|yd kï l< ks,Orhl= m;a lrkq,eìh hq;= h'

^wd& w& fþoh hgf;a f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= m;a lrkq ,nkf;la" fmdÿ wêldßhl m%Odkshd fyda m%Odk úOdhl ks,Orhd"fï mkf;a ld¾h i|yd tu fmdÿ wêldßfha f;dr;=re ks,Orhdf,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& iEu f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska u" Tyq fyda weh f;dr;=reks,Orhl= f,i m;a lrkq ,en we;af;a hï fmdÿ wêldrshla

w,a,ia mk;wod< ùu'

hï isú,a fydawmrdO kvqjl §orkq ,nkúhoï'

f;dr;=reks,Orhka iykï l<ks,Orhka m;alsÍu iyTjqkaf.a ld¾h'

ld¾hmámdálwjYH;dm%isoaêhg m;al< hq;= nj'


18

fjkqfjka o" ta wêldrsh fj; bosrsm;a l< f;dr;=re i|ydjk b,a,Sul oS" ta f;dr;=re ,efnkakg ie,eiaúh hq;= w;r"tjeks b,a,Sula isÿ lrk hï mqrjeishl=g wjYH ish,q iydh,nd osh hq;= h'

^3& f;dr;=re ks,Orhd úiska" fuu mk; hgf;a Tyq fydaweh fj; mjrk ,o ld¾hh ksis mßÈ bgq lsÍu i|yd Tyqfyda weh úiska wjYH hhs i,lkq ,eìh yels fjk;a hïks,Orhl=f.a iydh ,nd .; yels w;r" tfia tjeksks,Orhl=f.ka iydh b,a,d isá úg" tu iydh ,nd §u taks,Orhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'

2424242424''''' ^1& fï mk; hgf;a f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug wfmalaIdlrk hï mqrjeishl= úiska" b,a,d isák f;dr;=re ms<sn|úia;r ksYaÑ;j olajñka WÑ; f;dr;=re ks,Orhdg ,sÅ;jb,a,Sula l< hq;= h(

tfia jqj o" fï Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a b,a,Sula lrkq ,nkhï mqrjeishl=g hï fya;=jla u; tu b,a,Su ,sÅ;j lsÍugfkdyels wjia:djl" tu b,a,Su jdÑlj lsÍug tu mqrjeishdgysñlula we;s w;r" b,a,Su lrkq ,nk mqrjeishd fjkqfjkatu b,a,Su ,sÅ;j igyka lr .ekSu WÑ; f;dr;=reks,Orhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'

^2& hï mqrjeishl= úiska -

^w& fmdÿ wêldßhla fj; b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lsÍugwfmalaId lrkq ,nk wjia:djl §¦ fyda

^wd& fï mkf;a kshuhkag wkql+, fkdjk wdldrhg hïfmdÿ wêldßhla fj; b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lr we;swjia:djl §"

f;dr;=re ks,Orhd úiska fï mkf;a úêúOdkj,g wkql+,jkwdldrhg tu b,a,Su bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd .dia;= whlsÍulskaf;drj tu mqrjeishd fj; iydh ,nd §ug wjYH ish¨ mshjr.kq ,eìh hq;= h'

^3& b,a,Sula ,eîfï §" tu b,a,Su bÈßm;a l< mqrjeishdfj; f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska jydu tu b,a,Su ,eîu ms<sn|,sÅ; oekqï§ula fhduqlrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSfïl%shdmámdáh'


^4& b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk hï mqrjeishl= fj; läkïm%;sW;a;rhla ,nd §ug hï f;dr;=re ks,Orhl=g yelsfõkï" iy tu m%;sW;a;rh u.ska b,a,Su bÈßm;a lrkq ,enQmqrjeishd iEySug m;afõ kï" tu b,a,Su yd ta i|yd ,nd ÿkam%;sW;a;rh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ks,Orhd úiska jd¾;djla ilialr ;nd .; hq;= fõ'

^5& f;dr;=re i|yd hï b,a,Sula bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkmqrjeishl= úiska(-

^w& f;dr;=re y÷kd.ekSu i|yd f;dr;=re ks,Orhd fj;yelshdj ,efnk mßÈ" idOdrK f,i wjYH úh yels"b,a,d isákq ,nk f;dr;=rej,g wod< úia;r imhkq,eìh hq;= h¦

^wd& tu mqrjeishd f;dr;=rej,g m%fõY ùug wfmalaIdlrkq ,nk wdlD;sfha iajNdjh yd NdIdj y÷kd .kq,eìh hq;= h¦

^we& hï ;eke;a;l=f.a Ôú;h wdrlaId lr .ekSu fydaksoyi wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd f;dr;=re wjYHnjg úYajdi lrkq ,nk wjia:djl §" tu úYajdilsÍu ms<sn| moku we;=¿j ta i|yd jQ m%ldYhlawe;=<;a l< hq;= h¦ iy

^wE& Tyq fyda weh iïnkaO lr.; yels wjYH úia;r yer"f;dr;=re b,a,d isàug fya;= lsisjla fyda fjk;amqoa.,sl úia;r ,nd §u wjYH fkdjkafka h'

^6& fï j.ka;sfha ld¾h i|yd -

—,sÅ;j˜ hkakg úoHq;a ud¾.fhka lrkq ,nk ,sÅ;j jQlreKq o we;=<;a fõ¦ iy

—WÑ; f;dr;=re ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka f;dr;=re b,a,disák fmdÿ wêldßhg m;a lrkq ,en isák f;dr;=reks,Orhd woyia fõ'


20

2525252525' ' ' ' ' ^1& f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska" yels blauKska iyflfia jqj o 24 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a b,a,Sula ,eî jev lrkÈk ody;rla we;=<; 14 ^b& j.ka;sfha ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s.dia;= Wmf,aLkh m%ldrj ksYaph lrkq ,nk .dia;=jla f.ùuu; b,a,d isák ,o f;dr;=re iemhSug fyda fï mkf;a 5 jkj.ka;sfha olajd we;s fya;=j,ska hï tla fya;=jla fyda Bgjeä .Kkla u; tu b,a,Su m%;slafIam lsÍug fyda ;SrKhl< hq;= w;r" tu ;SrKh" b,a,Su l< mqrjeishd yg jyduikaksfõokh l< hq;= h'

^2& b,a,d isák ,o f;dr;=re iemhSu i|yd ;SrKhla .kq,nk wjia:djl" tu f;dr;=rej,g m%fõY ùu" tu ;SrKhgt<öfuka Èk ody;rla we;=<; m%odkh l< hq;= h'

^3& f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu i|yd jk b,a,Su" hï mqrjeishl=f.aÔú;h iy mqoa.,sl ksoyi iïnkaOfhka jk wjia:djl" tub,a,Su i|yd m%;spdr oelaùu" b,a,Su ,eîfuka meh y;,siawgla we;=<; l< hq;= h'

^4& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a hï .dia;=jla f.ùug we;swjYH;djh fkd;ld" .dia;=jla f.ùfuka f;drj f;dr;=reks,Orhl= úiska f;dr;=re imhkq ,eìh yels wjia:djkafldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^5& f;dr;=re fj; m%fõY ùu i|yd ,nd § we;s ^2& jkWmj.ka;sfha i|yka osk ody;rl ld,iSudj-

^w& b,a,Su lrkqfha úYd, jd¾;d m%udKhla i|yd fõkï iy Èk ody;rl ld,iSudjla we;=<; f;dr;=reiemhSu wod< fmdÿ wêldßfha lghq;= iu. widOdrKf,i ueÈy;aùula isÿfõ kï¦ fyda

^wd& b,a,Su u.ska b,a,d we;s f;dr;=re ,nd.; hq;= fmdÿwêldßfha ld¾hd,h tu f;dr;=re ks,Orhdf.a uydk.rfha" k.rfha fkdjk fyda fjk;a ia:dkhl msysgdwe;s úg" jd¾;d fidhd ne,Su fyda tu ld¾hd,fhkajd¾;d ,nd .ekSu f;dr;=re ks,Orhdg idOdrKjo sk ody;rla ; =< iïm Q¾K l< fkdyel swjia:djl oS"

24 jk j.ka;shhgf;a bÈßm;alrkq ,nkb,a,Sï i|yd;SrKh'


Èk úis tllg jeä fkdjk ;jÿrg;a jQ ld,hla i|yd È¾>

lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^6& ^5& jk Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka hï wjia:dkq.; lreKla

fya;=fjka f;dr;=re iemhSfï ld,iSudj oS¾> lsÍug isÿjk

wjia:djl oS" f;dr;=re ks,Orhd úiska" yels idOdrK

blauKska iy tfy;a kEu wjia:djl oS osk ody;rla we;=<;"

wod< mqrjeishd fj; my; i|yka lreKq bosßm;a lrñka tu

lreK oekqï osh hq;= fõ(-

^w& oS¾> lsÍfï ld,iSudj¦ iy

^wd& oS¾> lsÍfï fya;='

^7& ^6& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a ,nd § we;s fya;=j,ska

w;Dma;shg m;ajk hï mqrjeishl= úiska kï l< ks,Orhd

fj; wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh yels h'

26' 26' 26' 26' 26' 1& iEu fmdÿ wêldßhla úiska u my; oelafjk lreKq

ksYaÑ;j olajñka ld¾hd, mßY%h ;=< m%lgj fmfkk ia:dkhl

iy tu fmdÿ wêldßfha fjí wvúhla we;akï tu fjí wvúfha

ksfõokhla m%o¾Ykh lrkq ,eìh hq;= h(-

^w& fldñIka iNdj yd iïnkaO ùfï úia;r iy fldñIka

iNdfõ idudðlhka ms<sn|j¦

^wd& f;dr;=re ks,Orhdf.a iïnkaO ùfï úia;r¦

^we& kï l< ks,Orhdf.a iïnkaO ùfï úia;r¦ iy

^wE& tu fmdÿ wêldßfhka kEu f;dr;=rla ,nd .ekSu

i|yd whlrkq ,nk .dia;= ms<sn|j'

^2& ^1& ^wE& Wmj.ka;sfha i|yka .dia;=j 14 ^b& j.ka;sh

hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska ilialr we;s .dia;= Wmf,aLkh

m%ldrj ksYaph lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

fmdÿ wêldÍkaúiska f;dr;=reks,Orhkams<sn| iywhlrkq ,nk.dia;= ms<sn|f;dr;=rem%o¾Ykh l<hq;= nj'


22

2727272727''''' ^1& f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|yd jk b,a,Sulg bv

§ug ;SrKhla f.k we;s wjia:djl" tu f;dr;=re" b,a,d

isákq ,nk wdlD;sfhys iemhSu wod< f,aLkfha fyda jd¾;dfõ

iqrlaIs;Ndjhg fyda wdrlaIdjg w.;sodhl fkdjk nj

f;dr;=re ks,Orhdf.a u;h jkafka kï ñi" tu f;dr;=re

b,a,d isák ,o wdlD;sfhys imhkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& b,a,d isákq ,nk wdldrhg f;dr;=re iemhSu i|yd

f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= wfmdfydi;a jk wjia:djl oS" f;dr;=re

fj; m%fõY ùfï WÑ; úl,am l%uhla ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd

mqrjeishdf.ka Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu iy yels ish,q iydh tu

mqrjeishdg ,ndoSu fukau tu b,a,Su m%ldrj l%shd lsÍu i|yd

myiqlï ie,eiaùu tlS ks,Orhdf.a ld¾hh jkafka h'

^3& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sfha úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" f;dr;=re

,nd .ekSu i|yd jQ b,a,Sulg bv ,nd oS we;a;d jQ hï

mqrjeishl= yg -

^w& wod< jev" f,aLk" jd¾;d wëlaIKh lsÍu i|yd¦

^wd& wod< f,aLkfhka fyda jd¾;dj,ska igyka" WoaOD;

fyda iy;sl msgm;a ,nd .ekSu i|yd¦

^we& wod< øjHhkaf.aa iy;sl l< kso¾Yk ,nd .ekSu

i|yd¦

^wE& tu f;dr;=re mß.Klhl fyda fjk;a hï Wmdx.hl

.nvd lr we;s wjia:djl oS" äialÜ" maf,dms" má"oDIH leiÜmg fyda fjk;a hï úoHq;a l%uhlska fydauqøs; msgm;a jYfhka f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|yd"

yssñlula we;af;a h'

2828282828''''' f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska" f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|ydjk b,a,Sula m%;slafIam l< wjia:djl oS" tu ks,Orhd úiskatu b,a,Su l< mqrjeishd fj; 25 ^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a hjkq

f;dr;=re imhkwdldrh'

b,a,Sulam%;slafIam lsÍums<sn|ikaksfõokhlsÍu'


,eîug kshñ; ikaksfõokfha my; oelafjk f;dr;=reksYaÑ;j okajd heúh hq;= h(-

^w& tu b,a,Su m%;slafIam lsÍug fya;= jQ lreKq¦ iy

^wd& fuu mkf;a 32 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a tu m%;slafIamlsÍug tfrysj wNshdpkhla fhduq l< yelafla ljrld,iSudjla we;=<; o hkak iy tu wNshdpkh fhduql< yelafla ljr ;eke;a;l= fj; o hkak'

2929292929''''' 1& hï mqrjeishl== úiska f;dr;=re ks,Orhl=f.ka b,a,dwe;s f;dr;=re" ;=kajk md¾Yjhlg wod< fyda ;=kajk md¾Yjhlaúiska imhk ,o wjia:djl oS iy tu f;dr;=re imhkq ,nkwjia:dfõ § th ryis.; f;dr;=rla jYfhka i,lkq ,enQwjia:djl" f;dr;=re iemhSfï ks,Orhd úiska tu b,a,Su,eîfuka osk y;la we;=<; oS" tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ lsrSugmlaIj fyda úreoaOj tlS ;=kajk md¾Yjh úiska ksfõok ,eîosk y;l ld,hla we;=<; ksfhdack bosrsm;a lrk f,i ,sÅ;ksfõokhla ksl=;a lsrSu u.ska tlS ;=kajk md¾Yjh fj;wdrdOkd lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^2& f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska" ;=kajk md¾Yjhlg wod<fyda ;=kajk md¾Yjhla úiska imhd we;s f;dr;=rla fy<sorõlsÍu i|yd jk b,a,Sula iïnkaOfhka ;SrKhla .kq ,eîfï§" 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a tu ;=kajk md¾Yjh úiska lrk,o ksfhdackh ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= w;r" ;=kajk md¾Yjhúiska -

^w& tu ksfõokhg m%;spdr olajkqq fkd,nk wjia:djloS" ta b,a,d isákq ,nk f;dr;=re fy<sorõl< hq;= h¦

^wd& tu ksfõokhg m%;spdr olajd ta b,a,d we;s f;dr;=refy<sorõ lsÍug tl`. ù we;s wjia:djl oS" tuf;dr;=re fy<sorõ l< hq;= h¦

^we& tu ksfõokhg m%;spdr olajd" ta b,a,d we;s f;dr;=refy<sorõ lsÍu m%;slafIam lrkq ,nk wjia:djl oS"b,a,d isákq ,nk f;dr;=re fj; m%fõY ùum%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh hq;= h(

b,a,d isákf;dr;=re;=kajkmd¾Yjhla úiskaimhd we;swjia:djl'


24

tfia jqj o" wÞ< f;dr;=re uqÞ yeÍu" tu f;dr;=re fy<sorõ

fkdlsrSfï mqoa.,sl ne¢hdjg" jvd jeo.;alñka jeäjk

wjia:djl § b,a,Su lrkq ,nk mqrjeishd úiska ;;ald¾h

i|yd lrkq ,nk b,a,Sula u;" fldñIka iNdj úiska" f;jk

md¾Yjhla úiska tu wkdjrKh lsÍug tfrysj bÈßm;a lrkq

,nk hï úfrdaO;d fkd;ld m%Yak.; f;dr;=re wkdjrKh

lrk f,i úOdk lrkq ,eìh yels h'

3030303030''''' fï mk; hgf;a f;dr;=re ks,Orhl=g kshu lrkq

,enQ fyda mjrkq ,enQ l¾;jHhla fyda n,hla bgq lsÍfï §

fyda ls%hd;aul lsÍfï §" tu ks,Orhd ioaNdjfhka lrk ,o

ljr jQ ls%hdjla fya;=fldgf.k ta fmdÿ wêldrsh fyda ta

fmdÿ wêldßfha f;dr;=re ks,Orhd fyda fjk;a hï ks,Orhl=

fyda lsisÿ isú,a fyda wmrdO j.lSulg hg;a fkdúh hq;= h'

¹¸ jk fldgi

m%;slafIam lsÍïj,g tfrys jQ wNshdpkd

31'31'31'31'31' ^1& ^w& f;dr;=re b,a,Su i|yd lrk ,o hï b,a,Sula

Ndr .ekSu m%;slafIam lsÍu -

^wd& 5 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a m%odkh lsÍfuka uqla; lr we;s

f;dr;=re fya;=fjka hï f;dr;=rla fj; m%fõY ùu i|yd

wjia:dj ,nd §u m%;slafIam lsÍu¦

^we& fï mk; u.ska ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s ld,iSudjkag

wkql+, fkdùu¦

^wE& iïmQ¾K fkdjQ" fkdu. hjk fyda idjoH f;dr;=re

m%odkh lsÍu¦

^b& jeämqr .dia;= whlsÍu¦

^B& b,a,d isákq ,nk wdlD;sfhka f;dr;=re iemhSug

f;dr;=re ks,Orhd úiska m%;slafIam lsÍu¦

isú,a fyda wmrdOkvqlrj,gtfrysjwdrlaIdj'

b,a,Sulam%;slafIam lsÍugtfrys wNshdpkd'


^W& tu f;dr;=re fj; tu mqrjeishd m%fõYùu je<elaùui|yd tu f;dr;=re úlD;slr" úkdYlr fyda wia:dk.;lrwe;s njg tu f;dr;=re b,a,d isákq ,nk mqrjeishd ygidOdrK fya;= mej;Su"

u; w;Dma;shg m;ajk hï mqrjeishl= úiska" wjia:dfjdaÑ;mßÈ tu m%;slafIam lsÍu" l%shdj fyda wNshdpkhla lsÍu i|ydfya;= mj;sk nj oek.;a Èk isg Èk ody;rl ld,hla we;=<;kï l< ks,Orhd fj; wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lrkq ,eìhyels h(

tfia jqj o wNshdplg md,kh l< fkdyels fya;=jla ksidwNshdpkh f.dkq lsÍfuka wNshdpl j<lajd we;s njg kïl< ks,Orhd iEySug m;a fõ kï muKla Èk Þy;rlld,iSudj wjikaùfuka miqj Tyq fyda weh úiska tu wNshdpkhms<s.kq ,eìh yels h'

^2& kï l< ks,Orhd úiska" kEu wjia:djl oS" tfia jqj;ajevlrk osk ;=kl ld,hla we;=<;" wNshdpkh lrkq ,nkmqrjeishd fj; tu wNsshdpkh Ndr .ekSfï oS" l=ú;dkaishlaksl=;a l< hq;= h'

^3& kï l< ks,Orhd úiska 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a i|ykalr we;s hï wNshdpkhla ms<sn| ;SrKh" tu wNshdpkh ,eîi;s ;=kl ld,hla we;=<; ,ndosh hq;= w;r" ta i|yd jQ ksYaÑ;moku we;=¿j tu ;SrKh i|yd jQ fya;= o oelaúh hq;= h'

^4& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a wNshdpkhla bosßm;a lsÍui|yd jQ hï mqrjeishl=f.a whs;sjdislu" fldñIka iNdj fj;Tyq fyda weh úiska b,a,Sula bosßm;a lsÍfï whs;sjdislugw.;s.dó fkdúh hq;= h'

^5& wNshdpkh bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk mqrjeishd úiska ^1& jkWmj.ka;sfha i|yka ld,iSudj we;=<; tu wNshdpkh bosßm;alsÍug wfmdfydi;a ùu ms<sn| idOdrK fya;= bosßm;a lrwe;s wjia:djl oS" kï l< ks,Orhd úiska iajlSh wNsu;hmßos tu m%udoh fkdi,lñka wNshdpkh úNd. lrkq ,eìhyels h'


26

3232323232''''' ^1& ^w& 31^1& j.ka;sh hgf;a jk wNshdpkhlaiïnkaOfhka lrk ,o ;SrKfhka w.;shg m;a hï ;eke;a;l=úiska" tu ;SrKh ikaksfõokh lsÍfuka udi folla we;=<;§¦ fyda

^wd& 31 3& j.ka;sh hgf;a ksYaÑ;j olajd we;s ld,h we;=<;;SrKhla ,nd Èh hq;= hï wNshdpkhlg ;SrKh ,nd .ekSugfkdyels ùfuka w.;shg m;a hï ;eke;a;l= úiska" tfiaksYaÑ;j olajd we;s ld,h bl=;a ùfuka udi follawe;=<; §"

tu ;SrKhg fyda ;SrKh ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ùug tfrysjfldñIka iNdjg wNshdpkd l< yels w;r" fldñIka iNdjúiska" tu wNshdpkh ,eîfuka Èk ;syla we;=<; wNshdpkdfldg we;af;a ljr ;Skaÿjlg tfrysj o tu ;SrKh iaÓrlsÍu" fjkia lsÍu" fyda m%;sj¾;kh lsÍu l< yels w;r" tub,a,Su wjYH lghq;= i|yd wod< f;dr;=re ks,Orhdg kej;;aheúh yels h'

^2& wNshdplg md,kh l< fkdyels fya;=jla ksid kshñ;ld,fha § wNshdpk f.dkq lsÍfuka wNshdpl j<lajd we;snjg fldñIka iNdj iEySug m;afõ kï" tu udi follld,h wjika ùfuka miqj fldñIka iNdj úiska wNshdpkhNdr.kq ,eìh yelsh'

^3& fldñIka iNdj úiska wNshdpl fj;" f;dr;=re ks,Orhdfj; iy wod< wêldßh fj; iajlSh ;SrK i|yd jQ fya;=,sÅ;j bosßm;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^4& wNshdpkhla bÈßm;alr we;s wjia:djl §" b,a,Sulailia lsÍfï § mk;g tl`.j l%shdlr we;s nj fmkajd§ui|yd jQ Tmamq lsÍfï Ndrh fmdÿ wêldßh fj; mejÍ we;af;a h'

3333333333''''' w;Dma;shg m;a md¾Yjh úiska wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ" 31 jkj.ka;sh fyda 32 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a hï fya;=jla u; wNshdpkhlabÈßm;a lsÍug wfmdfydi;a jk wjia:djl §" w.;shg m;amd¾Yjh úiska ,sÅ;j ksis mßÈ n,h mjrkq ,nk fjk;a hï

;eke;a;l= ud¾.fhka tu wNshdpkh fhduq l< yels h'

fldñIka iNdjglrkq ,nkwNshdpk'

w.;shg m;amd¾YjhlafjkqfjkawNshdpkh l<yels nj'


3434343434' ' ' ' ' 1& 32 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a fldñIka iNdj úiska fok,o ;SrKhlska w;Dma;shg m;a hï mqrjeishl= fyda fmdÿwêldrshla úiska" ta ;SrKhg tfrysj" tu ;SrKh tlSmqrjeishdg fyda fmdÿ wêldrsh fj; oekqï fokq ,enQ Èkfhaisg udihla we;=<; wNshdpkdêlrKh fj; wNshdpkhlabÈßm;a lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^2& fï j.ka;sh hgf;a hï wNshdpkhlg wod<j wdKavql%ujHjia:dfõ 136 jk jHjia:dj hgf;a Í;s idokq ,nk f;la"wNshdpkdêlrKhg m%;sfYdaOk ud¾.fhka bÈßm;a lrkq ,nkb,a,Sulg wod<j tu jHjia:dj hgf;a idokq ,nk Í;s" fïj.ka;sfha 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a lrk ,o iEu wNshdpkhlaiïnkaOfhka u wod< lr .kq ,eìh hq;= h'

¹¸¸ jk fldgi

idudkH

3535353535''''' hï ;eke;a;l=g ljr fyda wdldrhlska n,mdk ;SrKhla,nd fok hï fmdÿ wêldßhl iEu ks,Orhl=u" wod<;eke;a;d úiska ;;ald¾h i|yd lrkq ,nk b,a,Sul §" tu;SrKhg t<öu i|yd jQ fya;= tu ;eke;a;dg ,sÅ;j fy<sorõl< hq;= h'

3636363636''''' fï mkf;a lsisjla u.ska" kS;shg tl`.j h:d mßÈ l%shdlsÍfï § hï f;dr;=re orkakka úiska f;dr;=re m%isoaO lsÍfukafyda f;dr;=re fj; m%fõYh ,nd §fuka fyda hï ;eke;a;l=úiska f;dr;=re fiùfuka iy f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSfuka"je<elaùula fyda wffO¾hu;a lsÍula isÿjk nj woyia fkdúhhq;= h'

37' 37' 37' 37' 37' ^1& wjYH hhs fldñIka iNdj i,lk mrsos fkdfhlaúg" tfy;a tla ,s;a j¾Ihlg hg;a msrsfihska tla jd¾;djlams<sfh, jk fia" fldñIka iNdj úiska tys lghq;= ms<sn|jd¾;d ms<sfh, l< hq;= h' tfia ms<sfh, lrkq ,nk iEujd¾;djl u msgm;la fldñIka iNdj úiska md¾,sfïka;=fõiNd.; lsÍug md¾,sfïka;=j fj; fm%aIKh l< hq;= w;r"tla tla jd¾;dfõ msgm;la ckdêm;sjrhdg o heúh hq;= h'

wNshdpkdêlrKhfj; wNshdpkbÈßm;a lsrSu'

;SrKhlaiïnkaOfhkafya;= fy<sorõlsÍfï hq;=lu'

fï mkf;alsisjla u.skaf;dr;=re m%isoaOlsÍfukawffO¾hu;alsÍu fydaje<elaùula isÿfkdjk nj'

fldñIka iNdjúiska iajlShlghq;= ms<sn|jd¾;djla ilial< hq;= nj'


28

^2& ^1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a ilia lrk ,o jd¾;dfõmsgm;la md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a lsÍfuka i;s folla we;=<;§" fldñIka iNd ld¾hd,fha § uyck mÍlaIdj i|yd ;eîugie,eiaúh hq;= w;r" yels iEu wjia:djl § u tys msgm;lafldñIka iNdfõ fjí wvúfhka ,nd .ekSug ie,eiaúh hq;= h'

38' 38' 38' 38' 38' 1& w& hï f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska is;du;du -

^µ& hï mqrjeishl=f.a f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i|ydjQ b,a,Sula ,nd .ekSu m%;slafIam lrkwjia:djl §¦

^µµ& m%;slafIam lsÍu ms<sn| fya;= oekaùulska f;drjf;dr;=re i|yd jQ b,a,Sula m%;slafIam lrkwjia:djl §¦

^µµµ& 14 b& j.ka;sfha .dia;= Wmf,aLkh W,a,x>khlrñkA by< .dia;= ks¾ÈIaG lrkq ,nkwjia:djl §¦

^µ¶& fuu mkf;a úêúOdkj,g wkql+,j b,a,SulaiïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsrSug wfmdfydi;a jkwjia:djl oS¦ fyda

^wd& hï kï l< ks,Orhl= úiska iss;du;du -

^µ& fï mkf;a 5 jk j.ka;sfha i|yka fya;=jlau; yer" fjk;a hï fya;=jla ksid 31 jkj.ka;sh hgf;a bÈßm;a lrk ,o hïwNshdpkhla m%;slafIam lrkq ,nk wjia:djl§¦ fyda

^µµ& 31 ^3& j.ka;sh hgf;a ksYaÑ;j olajd we;sld,iSudj we;=<;" isÿlrk ,o wNshdpkhlams<sn| ;SrKhla ,nd §ug lsisÿ idOdrKfya;=jla fkdue;sj meyer yeÍu isÿlrkq ,nkwjia:djl §"

fldñIka iNdj úiska tu lreK ms<sn|j ksis úkh n,Orhdf.aoek .ekSu i|yd bosrsm;a l< hq;= h'

fldñIka iNdjúiska ksis úkhn,Orhd fj;oekqïoSu'


^2& wod< úkh n,Orhd úiska tu wêldßh fj; fhduqlrk ,o hï lreKla iïnkaOfhka .kakd ,o l%shdud¾.ms<sn|j udihl ld,hla we;=<; fldñIka iNdj fj; oekqïosh hq;= h'

39' 1& w& f;dr;=re iemhSu is;du;d wjysr lrkq ,nk fydAfÉ;kdkaú;j jerÈ iy.;" wiïmQ¾K fyda ksjerÈfkdjk f;dr;=re imhkq ,nk¦

^wd& tu fmdÿ wêldrsfha Tyq fyda wehf.a fiajd kshqla;shl%shd;aul lsrSu fya;=fjka ,nd .;a oekqu fyda;ud fj; m%fõYhla we;s" f;dr;=re fÉ;kdkaú;júkdY lrkq ,nk" wj,x.= lrkq ,nk" fjkialrkq ,nk fyda mQ¾K fyda w¾O jYfhka jikalrkq ,nk¦ fyda

^we& fldñIka iNdj úiska b,a,d isàfï § fldñIkaiNdj bÈßfha fmkS isàu meyer yßkq ,nk fydam%;slafIam lrkq ,nk¦

^wE& fldñIka iNdj bÈßfha fmkS isg fldñIka iNdjúiska lrkq ,nk mÍlaIK meyer yßkq ,nkfyda m%;slafIam lrkq ,nk fyda Tyqf.a N=la;sfhafyda n,h hgf;a mj;sk hï f;dr;=re bÈßm;alsÍu meyer yßkq ,nk fyda m%;slafIam lrkq ,nkfyda Èjqreï §u fyda m%;s{d oSu hgf;a fÉ;kdkaú;jidjoH f;dr;=re imhkq ,nk¦

^b& fldñIka iNdfõ ;SrKhlg wkql+,ùu meyeryßk fyda m%;slafIam lrk¦

^B& fï mk; u.ska fldñIka iNdj fj; mejÍ we;sfyda tu fldñIka iNdfõ hï ks,Orhl= fydafiajdkshqla;slhl= fj; mejÍ we;s n,;,l%shd;aul lsÍfï §" fldñIka iNdj fyda tys hïks,Orhl= fyda fiajdkshqla;slhl= j<lajk fydawjysr lrkq ,nk¦

^W& fuu mkf;a 12 7& j.ka;sfha úêúOdk W,a,x>khjk wdldrhg hï f;dr;=rla fy<slrkq ,nk"

iEu ;eke;a;l= u fï mk; hgf;a jrola isÿ lrkw;r" ufyia;%d;ajrhl= úiska mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq

jerÈ'


30

úNd.hlska miq jrolre lsÍfï § remsh,a mkiaoyilafkdblaujk ov uqo,lg fyda wjqreÿ foll ld,hlafkdblaujk nkaOkd.dr.; lsÍulg fyda tu ovh ydnkaOkd.dr.; lsÍu hk folgu tu ;eke;a;d hg;a úhhq;= h'

^2& 23 3& j.ka;sh hgf;a f;dr;=re ks,Orhl= úiska iydhb,a,d isáfha hï ks,Orhl=f.ka o ta ks,Orhd úiska idOdrKfya;=jla fkdue;sj ta iydh ,nd §u meyer yßk úg" taks,Orhd fï mk; hgf;a jrola isÿ lrkq ,nk w;rufyia;%d;ajrhd úiska mj;ajkq ,nk ,>q kvq úNd.hlskamiqj jrolre lrkq ,eîfï § remsh,a oioyila fkdblaujkovhlg hg;a úh hq;= h'

^3& fï j.ka;sfha 1& jk fyda 2& jk Wmj.ka;sj, i|ykalrk ,o hï jrola isÿ lsÍu fjkqfjka mkjk ,o ovh" fïmk; hgf;a mkjk ,o ld¾hhla lrf.k hdu meyer yeÍufjkqfjka" úkh l%shd ud¾.hla .ekSug n,h mjrd we;s wod<wêldßh úiska ta ks,Orhdg tfrysj .kq ,eìh yels hïúkh l%shd ud¾.hlg ydkshla fkdjk wu;r ovhla úhhq;= h'

^4& fuu mk; hgf;a wmrdO kvq mejÍula fldñIka iNdjúiska wdrïN l< hq;= h'

40'40'40'40'40' hï fmdÿ wêldßhl lsisÿ ks,Orhl= fyda fiajdkshqla;slhl= ùu fya;=fjka" hï kS;suh fyda fjk;a ne£ulghg;a jk hï ;eke;a;l=" tu kS;suh fyda ne£u l=ula jqj;afï mk; hgf;a ksoyia lsÍug fyda fy<sorõ lsÍug wjirfokq ,nk hï f;dr;=re" ksoyia lsÍu fyda fy<sorõ lsÍuiïnkaOfhka úkhdkql+, fyda wkHdldr jQ hï o~qjulghg;a fkdúh hq;= h'

4141414141' ^1& wud;Hjrhd úiska fldñIka iNdj úuid fï mk;hgf;a kshu lsÍu wjYH jk ish¨ ldrKd iïnkaOfhka fydafï mkf;a uQ,O¾u iy úêúOdk n,d;aul lsÍu i|yd ksfhda.iE§ug wjYH úh yels ish¨ ldrKd iïnkaOfhka ksfhda.idokq ,eìh yels h'

^2& 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a idokq ,nk iEu ksfhda.hlau .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eìh hq;= w;r" ta ksfhda. tfia m<

fmdÿ wêldßhlks,Orhl= úiskaf;dr;=re ksoyialsÍu fydafy<sorõ lsÍu'

ksfhda.'


lrkq ,nk Èkfhys fyda ta ksfhda.fhys ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq,eìh yels fjk;a hï miq Èkhl oS fyda l%shd;aul úh hq;= h'

^3& 1& jk Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a idok ,o iEu ksfhda.hla u"th .eiÜ m;%fha m< l< miq fkdmudj wkqu;h i|ydmd¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< hq;= w;r" tfia wkqu; lrkqfkd,nk hï ksfhda.hla ta hgf;a l,ska lrk ,o lsisjlgw.;shla fkdue;sj tu wkkqu;fha Èk isg mßÉýkak l<fia i,lkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^4& hï ksfhda.hl tfia mßÉýkak lrk ,oehs i,lkq,nk Èkh .eiÜ m;%fha m< lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

42'42'42'42'42' ^1& fldñIka iNdj úiska my; i|yka ldrKdiïnkaOfhka Í;s idokq ,eìh yels h(-

^w& fldñIka iNdj fj; wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a l< hq;=wdlD;sh iy wdldrh¦

^wd& mÍlaIKhla meje;aùfï § wkq.ukh l< hq;= ld¾hmámdáh¦

^we& f;dr;=re iemhSu iïnkaOfhka jQ .dia;= Wmf,aLkh¦

^wE& 10 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ilia l< hq;= jd¾;dj,wdlD;sh'

^2& fï j.ka;sh hgf;a idok ,o lsisÿ Í;shla wud;Hjrhdúiska wkqu; lr" ta wkqu;h ms<sn| ksfõokh .eiÜ m;%fham<lrkq ,nk f;la n,d;aul fkdúh hq;= h'

43'43'43'43'43' fï mkf;a mo iïnkaOfhka wkHd¾:hla wjYH jqjfyd;añi-

—mqrjeishd˜ hkakg" hï jHjia:dms; jQ fyda jHjia:dms; fkdjQuKav,hl idudðlhkaf.ka y;frka ;=klg fkdwvqixLHdjla mqrjeishka jkafka kï" tjeks uKav,hlawe;=<;a fõ¦

Í;s'

w¾: ksrEmKh'


32

—kï l< ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka" fuu mkf;a 23 jk j.ka;sh

hgf;a m;a lrkq ,en we;s wNshdpk úNd. lsrSfï

ks,Orhl= woyia fõ¦

—Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh˜ hkafkka" 1978 wxl 16 ork úYaj

úoHd, mk; u.ska msysgqjk ,o fyda msysgqjk ,oehs

i,lk fyda we;s lrk ,o fyda úYajúoHd, m%;smdok

fldñIka iNdj úiska ms<s.kq ,enQ fyda fjk;a hï

mk;l úêúOdk hgf;a msysgqjk ,o úYajúoHd,hla"

uKavmhla fyda úYajúoHd,hSh úoHdh;khla woyia

fõ¦

—f;dr;=re˜ hkakg" my; i|yka tajdfha fN!;sl iajrEmh

fyda iajNdjh fkdi,ld" igyka" f,aLk" ixfoaY" úoHq;a

;eme,a" u;" WmfoaY" udOH ksfõok" pl%f,aL" kshu"

f,d.a fmd;a" .súiqï" jd¾;d" m%jD;a;s m;%" idïm,a"

wdo¾Yl" yqjudre jk ,sms" ixfoaY" kS;s flgqïm;a" fmd;a"

msUqre" is;shï" Ñ;%" rEmigyka" rEmuh fyda m%ia;druh

jev fyda PdhdrEm" fiahdmg" laIqø fiahdmg" Yío má.;

lsÍï" ùäfhda mg" hka;% u.ska lshúh yels jd¾;d"

mß.Kl jd¾;d iy fjk;a f,aLk.; øjH" we;=¿ hï

wdldrhlska f,aLk.; lrk øjH iy tajdfha hï msgm;a

we;=<;a fõ¦

—f;dr;=re ks,Orhd˜ hkafkka" fï mkf;a 23 jk j.ka;sh

hgf;a m;a lrkq ,nk f;dr;=re imhk ks,Orhl=

woyia fõ¦

—m<d;a md,k wdh;kh˜ hkafkka" uyd k.r iNdjla" k.r

iNdjla fyda m%dfoaYSh iNdjla woyia jk w;r" tjeks

hï iNdjla u.ska l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk" lrkq ,nk

iy bgq lrkq ,nk n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jHj,g

wkqrEms fyda iudk n,;," ld¾h iy l¾;jH l%shd;aul

lsÍu" lsÍu iy bgq lsÍu i|yd hï kS;shla hgf;a we;s

lrkq ,nk fyda msysgqjkq ,nk hï wêldßhla o woyia

fõ¦


—rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk˜ hkafkka" iafõÉPd moku u; mqoa.,lKavdhula úiska we;slrk ,o" rcfhka fyda cd;Hka;rixúOdkj,ska iDcqj fyda jl%j wruqo,a ,efnk" rdcHfkdjk wdldrfha ixúOdk woyia fõ¦

—fmdÿ wêldßh˜hkafkka -

^w& wdKavqfõ wud;HdxYhla¦

^wd& wdKavql%u jHjia:dj fyda ^b& fPaoh hgf;a ksYaÑ;jolajd we;s m%udKhg yer 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ïmk; yer hï ,sÅ; kS;shla" fyda m<d;a iNdjlm%{ma;shla u.ska fyda hgf;a msysgqjk ,o hï uKav,hlafyda ld¾hd,hla¦

^we& wdKavqfõ fomd¾;fïka;=jla¦

^wE& rdcH ixia:djla¦

^b& ish fldgiaj,ska ishhg úismyla fyda bka jeä m%udKhlafyda wkHdldrhlska md,k whs;shla we;s rch fyda rdcHixia:djlaa fyda rch iy rdcH ixia:djla tl;=j orkq,nk 2007 wxl 7 ork iud.ï mk; hgf;a ixia:d.;lrk ,o iud.ula¦

^B& m<d;a md,k wdh;khla¦

^W& wdKavqj fyda tys ksfhdacHdh;khl fyda m<d;a md,kwdh;khl fldka;%d;a;=jla" yjq,a jHdmdrhla" .súiqulafyda n,m;%hla hgf;a jHjia:dms; fyda fmdÿ l¾;jHhlabgqlrk tfy;a ta jHjia:dms; fyda fmdÿ l¾;jHhkaf.kafyda fmdÿ fiajdjkaf.ka wdjrKh jQ l%shdldrlïm%udKhlg muKla iSud jQ fm!oa.,sl ysñldÍ;ajhlafyda ixúOdkhla¦

^W!& m<d;a iNdjla úiska msysgqjk ,o fyda we;s lrk ,o hïfomd¾;fïka;=jla fyda fjk;a wêldßhla fydawdh;khla¦


34

^t& uyck;dj fj; fiajhla ,ndfokq ,nk iy b,a,disák ,o f;dr;=re uyck;dj fj; ,ndfokq ,nkfiajhg wod< jk;dla ÿrg wdKavqj fyda hïfomd¾;fïka;=jla fyda m<d;a iNdjla u.ska msysgqjk,o fyda we;slrk ,o fjk;a wêldßhla fyda úfoaYShwdKavqjla fyda cd;Hka;r ixúOdkhla u.ska ie,lshhq;= m%udKfha wruqo,a imhkq ,nk rdcH fkdjkixúOdk¦

^ta& hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a msysgqjkq ,nk" y÷kd.kq ,nkfyda n,m;%hla ,nd fokq ,nk fyda rch u.ska fydardcH ixia:djla u.ska fyda m<d;a iNd m%{ma;shla hgf;amsysgqjkq ,nk yd we;s lrkq ,nk hï jHjia:dms;uKav,hla u.ska mQ¾K jYfhka fyda w¾O jYfhkauq,HdOdr imhk fm!oa.,sl úYajúoHd, iy jD;a;Shwdh;k we;=¿ Wiia wOHdmk wdh;k¦

^T& hï ,sÅ; kS;shla hgf;a msysgqjkq ,nk" ms<s.kq ,nkfyda n,m;%hla ,nd fokq ,nk fyda rch u.ska fydardcH ixia:djla u.ska fyda m<d;a iNd m%{ma;shla hgf;amsysgqjkq ,nk yd we;s lrkq ,nk hï jHjia:dms;uKav,hla u.ska mQ¾K jYfhka fyda w¾O jYfhkauq,HdOdr imhk jD;a;Sh fyda ld¾ñl wOHdmkh ,ndfok wdh;k we;=¿ mqoa.,sl wOHdmk wdh;k¦

^ & hqla;sh mis|,Su i|yd we;s fldg msysgqjk ,o wêlrK"úksYaph wêlrK yd wdh;k"

woyia fõ'

44' fï mkf;a isxy, iy fou< NdId mdG w;r" hïwkkql+,;djla we;sjqjfyd;a" túg" isxy, NdId mdGhn,meje;aúh hq;= h'

wkkql+,;djlawe;s jQ úg isxy,NdId mdGhn,meje;aúhhq;= nj'


Wmf,aLkh12 ^8& jk j.ka;sh

fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhkag wod< jk úêúOdk

^1& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= -

^w& ckdêm;sjrhd wu;d hjkq ,nk ,smshlska Tyqf.a fyda wehf.aOqrfhka l,ska b,a,d wiajQ wjia:djl §¦

^wd& ckdêm;sjrhd úiska Oqrfhka bj;a lrk wjia:djl §¦

^we& wêlrKh úiska jrolrejl= lrkq ,en we;s wjia:djl §¦

^wE& fldñIka iNdfjka l,ska ksjdvq ,nd .ekSulska f;drjfldñIka iNdfõ wkql%ñl /iaùï ;=klg Tyq fyda wehfkdmeñK isàfuka Oqrh yer.shd fia i,lk wjia:djl §¦fyda

^b& Oqrh ork ld, iSudj ;=<§ Tyqf.a Oqrfha ld¾hg mßndysrjhï /lshdjl ksr; jk wjia:djl §"

Tyqf.a idudðl;ajh wjika úh hq;= h'

^2& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= -

^w& hï ldhsl ÿn,;djhla fyda isysúl,Ndjhla fya;=fjka Tyqf.afyda wehf.a ld¾hhka bgq lsÍug iaÓr jYfhka fkdyelswjia:djl §¦

^wd& prs; ¥IKh u; Tyq fyda wehf.a rdcldrs bgqlsrSug iqÿiq;;aajhl fkdue;s wjia:djl §¦ fyda

^we& ksis n,h we;s wêlrKhla úiska hï jrolg jrolre lrwe;s wjia:djl oS"

ta idudðlhd ckdêm;sjrhd úiska wdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdj úuid Oqrfhkabj;a lrkq ,eìh yels h'

^3& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fyda fjk;a hï idudðlhl= úiskackdêm;sjrhd wu;d ;;ald¾h i|yd hjkq ,nk ,smshla u.ska ta Oqrfhkab,a,d wiaúh yels w;r" ta b,a,d wiaùu ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ,sÅ;jms<s.kakd Èkfha isg n,d;aul úh hq;= h'

^4& fldñIka iNdfõ hï idudðlhl=f.a Oqrh ysiajk wjia:djl §"ckdêm;sjrhd úiska 12 ^1& j.ka;sfha i|yka ld¾h mámdáh wkq.ukhl< hq;= w;r" fjk;a ;eke;a;l= Tyq wkqm%dma; jk idudðlhdf.a Oqrld,fhka bl=;a fkdù we;s ld,h i|yd Oqrh oeÍug m;alrkq ,eìhhq;= h'


36

^5& ^w& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhl= wikSmhla" Y%S ,xldfjka neyerjisàu fyda fjk;a hï fya;=jla ksid Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a ld¾hhka bgqlsÍug ;djld,slj fkdyelsjk wjia:djl §" ckdêm;sjrhd úiskawdKavql%u jHjia:d iNdfõ ks¾foaYh u; ta idudðlhd fjkqjg l%shdlsÍugTyq fyda weh fkdmeñKs ld,h i|yd fjk;a ;eke;a;l= m;alrkq ,eìhyels h¦

^wd& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd wikSmhla" Y%S ,xldfjka neyerjisàu fyda fjk;a hï fya;=jla ksid Tyqf.a fyda wehf.a ld¾hhka bgqlsÍug ;djld,slj fkdyelsjk wjia:djl §" ckdêm;sjrhd úiska taiNdm;sjrhd ke;s úg" iNdm;sjrhd fjkqfjka l%shdlsÍug fldñIkaiNdfõ fjk;a hï idudðlhl= m;alrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^6& fldñIka iNdfõ idudðlhkag uqo,a úIhhNdr wud;Hjrhd úiska;SrKh lrkq ,eìh hq;= mßÈ hï mdßY%ñlhla f.jkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^7& ^w& fldñIka iNdj iEu uil § u hg;a msßfihska tla jrla fydawjYH mßÈ jdr .Kkla /iaúh hq;= h'

^wd& uKav,fha hï /iaùul .KmQrKh idudðlhka ;=ka fofkl=úh hq;= h'

^we& fldñIka iNdfõ ish¨ /iaùïj, uq,iqk fldñIka iNdfõiNdm;sjrhd oeßh hq;= w;r" tjeks hï /iaùulg iNdm;sjrhd meñKfkdue;s wjia:djl §" meñK isák idudðlhka úiska Tjqka w;ßka hïidudðlhl= ta /iaùfï uq,iqk oeÍu i|yd f;dard .; hq;= h'

^wE& fldñIka iNdfõ hï /iaùul § iNdm;sjrhdg fyda uq,iqkork hï ;eke;a;l=g ;udf.a Pkaohg wu;rj ;Srl Pkaohla ysñ úhhq;= h'

^b& fldñIka iNdj úiska tys /iaùï meje;aùu iy /iaùfï lghq;=iïnkaOfhka jQ ld¾h mámdáh úêu;a lrkq ,eìh hq;= h'

^8& fldñIka iNdfõ uqødj -

^w& fldñIka iNdj úiska l,ska l,g ksYaph lrkq ,nk wdldrhgúh hq;= h¦

^wd& fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk hï ;eke;a;l=Ndrfha ;sìh hq;= h¦

^we& fldñIka iNdj úiska ksYaph lrkq ,eìh yels hï wdldrhlska

fjkia lrkq ,eìh yels h¦ iy

^wE& fldñIka iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd iy fjk;a tla idudðlhl=

bÈßmsg § ñi lsisÿ idOk m;%hlg fkd;eìh hq;= w;r" tafofokd úiska ;uka meñK isá njg idlaIs jYfhka tlSidOk m;%fhys w;aika l< hq;= h'


md¾,sfïka;=fõ isxy, mk;a flgqïm;aj, iy mk;aj, jd¾Isl odhl ñ< ^foaYSh& re' 870 ls'^úfoaYSh& re' 1"160 ls' wxl 163" lsre<mk udj;" fmd,afyakaf.dv" fld<U 05" rcfha m%jD;a;sfomd¾;fïka;=fõ" m%ldYk ld¾hdxYfha wêldß fj; iEu j¾Ihlu foieïn¾ ui 15 jeks

Èkg fmr odhl uqo,a f.jd miqj t<fUk tla tla j¾Ih i|yd tajd ,nd.; yelsh'

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