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8/6/2019 Z-Scroe
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wc re ebit tmv
Total Assets 11,765,894,000 ### 0.26 0.12 0.30 0.02
Working Capital 3,049,150,000 ### 1.2 1.4 3.3 0.6
Retained Earnings 1,406,730,000 ### 0.31 0.17 1.01 0.01
Earning Before Income T 3,584,541,000 ###
Total Market Liabilities 292,844,000 292,844,000 wc re ebit euqity
Sale 22,199,909,000 ### 0.26 0.12 0.30 0.276.56 3.26 6.72 1.05
Debt 11,473,050,000 1.70 0.39 2.05 0.28
Euqity 3,049,150,000 1.70 + 0.39 +
Liabilities 11,765,894,000
(1.2(0.26) ) (+ ) (1.4(0.12) ) (+ ) 3.3(0.30) (+ ) 0.6(0.02) +
0.31 (+ ) 0.17 (+ ) 1.01 (+ ) 0.01 +
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sale euqity
1.89 0.27
1
1.89 3.39
4.42
2.05 + 0.28 4.42
1.89(1)
1.89 = 3.39
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Working Capital
Total Assets
Comments:
By contrast, a firm with significantly positive working capital rarely has trouble paying its bills.
Retained Earnings
Total Assets
Comments:
Companies with low RE/TA are financing capital expenditure through borrowings rather than through retained earnings.
Companies with high RE/TA suggest a history of profitability and the ability to stand up to a bad year of losses.
Earning Before Interest and Tax
Total Assets
Comments:
This is a version of return on assets (ROA), an effective way of assessing a firm's ability to squeeze profits from its a
before factors like interest and tax are deducted.
Market Value of Equity
Total Liabilities
Comments:
This ratio is a good test for corporate distress. A firm with negative working capital is likely to experience problemsmeeting its short-term obligations because there simply is not enough current assets to cover those obligations.
This ratio measures the amount of reinvested earnings or losses, which reflects the extent of the company's leverag
This is a ratio that shows - if a firm were to become insolvent - how much the company's market value would decline
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before liabilities exceed assets on the financial statements. This ratio adds a market value dimension to the model t
based on pure fundamentals. In other words, a durable market capitalization can be interpreted as the market's
confidence in the company's solid financial position.
`
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Sales
Total Assets
Comments:
This tells investors how well management handles competition and how efficiently the firm uses assets to generateFailure to grow market share translates into a low or falling Sales over Total Assets
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Z-SCORE ANALYSIS OLD MODEL:
A predictive model created by Edward Altman in the 1960s. This model combines five different financial ratios to determi
bankruptcy amongst companies.
Generally speaking, the lower the score, the higher the odds of bankruptcy. Companies with Z-Scores above 3 are consid
(1.2(0.26) ) (+ ) (1.4(0.12) ) (+ ) 3.3(0.30) (+ ) 0.6(0.02) + 1.89(1)
0.31 (+ ) 0.17 (+ ) 1.01 (+ ) 0.01 + 1.89 = 3.39
Remarks:
(The answer is 3.39 and higher than standard 2.99 which indicate that buisness is going very well, expand and gene
and, therefore, unlikely to enter bankruptcy. Scores in between 1.8 and 3 lie in a grey area.
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ne the likelihood of
ered to be healthy
ating good amount of profits. )
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Z-SCORE ANALYSIS NEW MODEL:
A predictive model created by Edward Altman in the 1960s. This model combines five different financial ratios to deter
bankruptcy amongst companies.
Generally speaking, the lower the score, the higher the odds of bankruptcy. Companies with Z-Scores above 3 are consi
6.56(0.2 (+ ) 3.26(0.1 (+ ) 6.72(0.3 (+ ) 1.05(0.27)
1.70 (+ ) 0.39 (+ ) 2.05 (+ ) 0.28 = 4.42
Remarks:
(The answer is 4.42 and higher than standard 2.6 which indicate that buisness is going very well, expand and gen
and, therefore, unlikely to enter bankruptcy. Scores in between 1.8 and 3 lie in a grey area.
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ine the likelihood of
dered to be healthy
erating good amount of profits. )
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PAT sale TA ROE
0.01 1.89 3.86 0.07 0.07
PAT 228,498,000
Total Ass 11,765,894,000
Sale 22,199,909,000
Equity 3,049,150,000
0.01 X 1.89 X 3.86 = 0.07
0.07
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DUPONT ANALYSIS
A method of performance measurement that was started by the DuPont Corporation in the 1920s. With this method, as
2- Asset use efficiency, which is measured by total asset turnover
0.01 X 1.89 X 3.86 = 0.07
0.07
Remarks:
It is noted that answer from both approaches remain the same which is 0.07.
at their gross book value rather than at net book value in order to produce a higher return on equity (ROE). It is also kn
DuPont analysis tells us that ROE is affected by three things:
1- Operating efficiency, which is measured by profit margin
3- Financial leverage, which is measured by the equity multiplier