MESAROŞ – ANGHEL VASILE

APOSTLES OF ZIONISMMoments of Zionism (I)

-Documentary Essay-

… to my mother, Thaci Raisa Gherschovici

AMV Dessign / Aprilie 2011

Zionism = National Movement of the Jews for Return in Country of Zion – ‘The Holly Land’ (or ‘The Promise Land’) and the formation of Eretz Israel State (not necessarily a definition). Development Zionist movements in European countries and the U.S. (mid. XIX – XX centuries) becomes the engine and sponsor (through organizations Joint type) of various stages of Jewish Return, in a land barren and then hostile; social phenomenon is called generic: ALYA. National consciousness develops in jewish communities in Europe based on two social vectors: Simultaneous event in communities in Europe, two contradictory states of mind: Integration into the daily lives of the majority population of Jews (and in some cases, the assimilation through mixed marriages). Resistance and organizing against the anti-Semitism and intolerance of other ethnic populations in the majority. How this sequence have different times in different European countries, including the Russian Empire, hebrew communities were in a continuous search for solutions. Formation of national consciousness. The join around Jewish Rabbi, as exponents of the Mosaic Faith Leaders and willingness to organize Return of Jews in 'The Promised Land’; to rebuild his country: Eretz Israel. That although many times there were open conflicts between the rabbi. Although many families of Hebrew in the middle class realized why not go in the wilderness when going very well where they lived, with the majority population.

Therefore the first who left were poor people - schnorers[1]. A large number of immigrants took to the road to America, beginning XIX century (where, no more than 70 years and will come before the main financial support of the Jewish Joint). Another initiative was jew tycoon Moritz de Hirsh (finance, among others the construction of railways in the Balkans and East) send to 7000 in Russia Hebrew poverty in Argentina. Jew tycoon Edmond de Rotchschild funds directly (1870-1910) the creation of compact settlements in Palestine ... Individual events and punctual. It was to be like, before Messaiah (God sent) waiting at a handful of Hebrew, the rabbi to lawyers, bankers, men of culture, etc. from all jewish communities in Europe and Russia, and social conditions very different; but united by the belief that Return is the only way to true peace and dignity Hebrew people. It confirmed by the harbinger of countless pogroms neighborhoods of big cities but in small urban settlements at the end of XIX and early XX centuries, the tragical Schoah of the Jews in European fascism and communism, in the XX century.Is unpleasant, but correctly noted that this process was not ongoing idyllic. The five social vectors: The Councils of Rabbies (the classic and Hassid are in a continuous war of deaf and leading jewish communities). Considered class (great bankers of Europe, accustomed to generous gestures singular, too full of them to mix with the herd - is famous that say Rotchschild bankers to Zionist leader Theodor Herzl: 'What do you think that, with 100,000 schnorers (poor) to rebuild the Country of Israel ?!'), [1] Term designating those poor, are at the threshold of subsistence. At that time there were millions of Hebrew in Europe and Russia in that social state.

Middle class (swing between satisfaction and empowerment recent idea of financial support and participation - especially the Hebrew of these young families - to build economic infrastructure to the future new Hebrew State). Poor People (ordinary people today to live together, side by side with the majority poor population, but having a higher education community and practice of faith for thousands of years) - They will mobilize by Theodor Herzl, (after being rejected by bankers Hirsch and Rotchschild) They constitute a majority in the firsts ALYA. Zionits (heterogeneous group as social class of origin and countries of origin, gathered around the idea of achieving the Jew - Eretz Israel during 1840 - 1897 which will be the rule of law and fact in the Basel Congress in 1897 had many moments in which opinions and attitudes were different. Unity of purpose and location of the miracle right leaders in the latter exodus Hebrew of the people resulted in the establishment of the State of Hebrew (1948). The road was opened for two Rabbi: Yehuda Solomon Alkalai, Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer.

PRECURSORS OF ZIONIST MOVEMENT

Sephardim[1] Rabbi Yehuda Solomon Alkalay (Alkalay Shlomo Ben Yehudah, Judah Alkalay) (1798-1878). He was born in Sarajevo in Bosnia. After a period of study in Jerusalem (where become advocates of teaching Kabbala) is return in Serbia, where leads a small sephard community Semlim (Zemun) near Belgrade (1825). [1] Sephardic Jews are Jews rite Spanish. They were installed in Spain after having been driven out of Judea: first deportation took place in 70 and after cancellation State Jew by Roman army (134-135). Dispersal area was along the territories bordering the Mediterranean Sea. They were installed in Spain along with installation Arab caliphate (eighth century). Were expelled from Spain in 1492 (Decree of the Alhambra, given by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, at the urging of Jesuit Bishop of Francesco de Loyola ) and later from Portugal. They emigrated to North Africa, Italy, the Middle East, the Balkan Peninsula and in southern Romania, then in England, Holland and America (the first community established around ‘Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue’ the state of Pernambuco - Brazil). They talked Ladino or Judeo-Spanish language (dialect based castilian).

Under the influence of origin nationalist movements in the Balkans and Europe (which will culminate with the 1948 revolutions across the continent), but also in consonance with the desire to reform life, which are generated in the sec. XVIII Hassid spiritual movement initiated by Yisroel (Israel) ben Eliezer Called the Baal Shem Tov (Besht - Shin Bet Ayin Tes) (1698 -1760) and Dov Ber of Mezritsh (1704-1772); Alkalay of work in 1834, 'Shema Yisrael '(' Listen to the people of Israel ') starts from the idea that you pray and deplores the Jew in Galut (exile) to God by asking for expressions Force Him to be displaced again in 'the Holy Land' (something commonly practiced in the synagogues of the Diaspora jewish communities and in Jerusalem, where he preached his pending Messaiah to restore them in Hebrew on Israel and release of Galut) is not sufficient. Jews must act and held for real Return as more and their spiritual and real life in their country, in those days called Palestine. 'Then the God will come!' Said Rabbi Alkalay. There he issued the first modern doctrine independence the people of Israel. Master study Kabbala, he argues that the year 5600 (1840) saw the beginning of Return – to make ALYA. In the introduction to a book of Hebrew grammar (Darkhei No'am), in 1839, and 'Shelom Yerushalayim' (1840), he urges people to prepare both spiritual and material resources through the collection - proposes the allocation of each family of Hebrew tenths of an income 'tithe' to support those who want to settle in Jerusalem. Provides also future dangers of living in the Diaspora and future effects of the welfare of the majority population accumulated exponentially because of Hebrew children's early education, a system of socialization and support specific to jewish communities, which the majority population not know to apply and generate forms of early anti-Semitism - which in fact will happen over the next years ...

In the same year, 1840 in Damascus, are killed in Hebrew reason to be killed Christians for ritual manufacture matzot map (azyme) for Easter. This was the Franciscan brother Thomas and his greek servant, then disappeared. French consul in Damascus Turkish governor alerts claiming that murder is a ritual practiced by the Hebrew. This starts an investigation, during which a barber Jew recognizes as torture deed and he accuses the three. have held shares of pogrom at the Hebrew settlements in the Middle East. funeral disappeared two Christians are held in their absence bodies ... That confirms it's Alkalay that Jews can be free only in their own motherland and only by their own action taken in a systematic way. A concrete form that Rabbi Alcalay promoted it in its efforts by European capitals was that of gathering funds for the purchase of land in Israel (from the Ottoman Empire) on which to base jews settlements. Idea taken and Theodor Herzl (whose grandfather was friends with Alkalay). In 1874 is established in Palestine to contribute to the settlements of Hebrew. Died in 1878.

Ashkenazi [1] Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer (1795 – 1874) In the same period a rabbi in Poland (aschenaz) militate for the same idea: Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer (1795 - 1874), rabbi of the community in Torun. In 1862 he declared that the Return to Zion must begin with the Hebrew people to reinstall concrete, practicing agriculture and self as a means of implantation. He traveled up and across to Germany asking for fund-raising by the Jewish state with settlement projects of jewish families in Palestine, including bankers Berlin branch of the Rothschild family. 1862 paper published in 'Drishat Tziyon veHevrat Erez Noshevet' ( "looking for the Zion"), a first training manual for modern agricultural settlements in Israel.

[1] Ashkenazi Jews having been driven out of Judea: first deportation took place in 70 and after Israel's destruction by Roman army (134-135), have emigrated to western and central Europe, especially in Germanic countries. Since the first centuries of first millennium AD. In the Middle Ages, they migrated to Eastern Europe. Ashkenazi Jews using Yiddish (Germanic idiomatic) and the Hebrew / Aramaic: the practice of religion, speech and rabbinical Everieşti more distant relationship with communities.

Both rabbis were aware that community empowerment of the first decade of the XIX century in France , the Habsburg Empire and Germany, by Napoleon I, was not sufficient. It induces a self-middle class and Hebrew magnaţilor across the everyday life: a mortal danger to induce that state of mind of what a sacrifice was necessary to establish land arid and response to our hospitable local population in Palestine (which and what happened after 1890). Therefore militants for systematic development of national consciousness within the Hebrew community, in close collaboration with Talmudic training and community socialization of the young generation as a first step in the process of Return. Kalisher succeeds in 1864 to establish the Central Committee for setting the region of Israel, in Berlin. Manages to raise awareness Jewess Universal Alliance in support of agricultural settlements in Israel and the first agricultural school: Mikve Yisrael in 1870. He suggests that residents of settlements to combine farming with that of self-defending in local Guard Units to counter attacks robbery against Yishuv (Palestinian Settlements of Jews). Today, a religious kibutz valley Bet Shen have his name.

AUTHOR NOTES ON MOMENTS OF ZIONISM (I)

Both promoters of ALYA encountered resistance from traditionalist rabbi weather but they have their ideas by way of Return those who have followed and developed, theoretically and practically: The Beginning point is the World Zionist Congress in Basel (1897)[1] organized by Theodr Herzl, followed by a pleiad of militants:Judah Leib (Leon) Pinsker, Ber Borochov, Nachman Syrkin, Ze'ev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky, Asher Ginsberg (Ahad Ha'Am); Rabis Shmuel Mohilever, Naphthali Zvi Yehudah. Chaim Weizmann, who will become in 1948 the first President State of Eretz Israel. And more ... many other anonymous fighters arrived legally or illegally in Eretz Israel. They learned to work the land, to cultivate their traditions and culture, to organize and to defend himself[2].

[1] Video to: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jvc549hFb1E [2] Video to: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJZal1-MGb4

REFERENCESShafran Alexander ‘Brand snatched from the flames' - Hasefer Bucharest***Auscwitz – WikipediaTrevor Ravenscroft ‘The Spear of Destiny’ Londra 1973

VIDEO REFERENCES:Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile " ÎNCEPUTUL LUPTEI EVREILOR CREŞTINI PENTRU EVANGHELIA LUI IISUS”

Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JerGTHdcsAc Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile "APOSTOLI AI SIONISMULUI - Clipe de Sionism (I)” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vRF-FhCmHeA Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile "ÎNCEPUTUL LUPTEI EVREILOR PENTRU REANTOARCERE - Clipe De Sionism (II)” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3zWCh2fThY Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile " HARTA SAN REMO 1920 O ALIANŢĂ SEMITICĂ RATATĂ - Clipe de Sionism (III)” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kUdHj4ENDew Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile " ORGANIZAŢII EVREIEŞTI DE AUTO APĂRARE ÎN PALESTINA (YIŞUV) - Clipe de Sionism (IV)” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EKMsrVk1cc Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile "BREVIAR DE FAPTE ISTORICE - EVREI CREŞTINI ŞI MUSULMANI LA IERUSALIM” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s5_9hfzID74 Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile " LEGILE SOCIALE ANTICE ALE LUI MOISE DIN 'DEUTERONOM' ” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jEsLBw6mi1c Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile " DOI CAVALERI AI APOCALIPSEI SECOLULUI XX NICOLAE BĂLAN ŞI ALEXANDRU ŞAFRAN ” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD0ZszzQ0iE Mesaroş – Anghel Vasile " ANGELO RONCALLI - PAPA IOAN AL XXIII CLIPE DE VIAŢĂ ” Adresa link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jEsLBw6mi1c Mesaros Anghel Vasile Volumul I‘LUPTA EVREILOR CREŞTINI PENTRU EVANGHELIA LUI IISUS' / 2011Adresa Video Text Audio Integral: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rkIVOmEJA5g Mesaros Anghel Vasile Volumul II‘EVREI, CREŞTINI ŞI MUSULMANI LA IERUSALIM’ / 2011Adresa Video Text Audio Integral: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTxIAZh0p0Y Mesaros Anghel Vasile Volumul III‘EVREI ŞI CREŞTINI – FAPTE’ / 2011Adresa Video Text Audio Integral: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4QvaSJAL_Y

To my Mother: Thaci Raisa

Gherşhovici

To my Wife: Anghel Magdalena

ABOUT AUTHOR PROFILE:Name: Vasile Mesaroş – AnghelProffesion: IT TrainerStudies: University of Bucarest – Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics (1971) System Analyst - Graduate - C.E.P.E.C.A. (1975)Work Motivation: Documentation of issues that concerned me in recent years.

AMV Dessign/2011

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E-mail: vanghelthaci@yahoo.com

‘Dumnezeu este Unul, Oamenii l-au fãcut mai mulţi: Unul Iudeu, Unul Creştin, Unul Musulman’.

‚God is ONE; mankind made him many:One Mosaic, one Christian, one Muslim’.