+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme...

Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme...

Date post: 27-Feb-2021
Category:
Upload: others
View: 6 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
27
UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287 Follow this and additional works at: hps://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/ idaho_supreme_court_record_briefs is Court Document is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation "Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287" (2010). Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs. 2588. hps://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho_supreme_court_record_briefs/2588
Transcript
Page 1: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

UIdaho LawDigital Commons @ UIdaho Law

Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs

9-14-2010

Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho_supreme_court_record_briefs

This Court Document is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in IdahoSupreme Court Records & Briefs by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law. For more information, please [email protected].

Recommended Citation"Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287" (2010). Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs. 2588.https://digitalcommons.law.uidaho.edu/idaho_supreme_court_record_briefs/2588

Page 2: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

• I f\\ 1\-\t. 5V~RE~E (QUR, ()~ TH E ~,. AT E Of !nAJ-tO

DA\lln L,l\JKQ\JIL. 'fl£ti tiOt.lfr ~ Appel\at.it I

v.

IDAHO GODE: l~-?~' Ie. STA1E (JF InAHD ,

ResPoN.det.lt.

APPELLANT'S .BRIE.F

'BR.IE.F or:: ApPELL~NT

Ap'PEAL FRO""T"E SI'l.T~JUDILtPtL'DrC;iR.Ict COU£T

ONEIDA L()VN''l. $TA,E ()~ IDhl-\b

H.ON.ORABLf Df\'Jlb C. N'l E) 1)rStiUc -r J'UDG-L

DA\IID Z-l\l!ZO\lI(. t1-2.0'b4CO

rtc-Dl-P.O. ~ox '10010

1)oi os -e.. • rd d hQ 9t ~ 101

PETr.-rrOt--\ER - APP£LLA~T

'PR.O S £

lJ\'.NR81t£ G. \NA:SDEN

A\tort-l~\( \re\-\e.rd l 'P. C). 'box C6~ 1'20 '&ob~, Lt~ho ~?:'l'2b-C>c)lO

FILED - COpy

SEP 1 4 2010

• i it lA· I~I I SUj.\'l:'n~ (')~Y" _~~~ti, 0 •. ope! s _ _ ~".n ... c~ p,.:) ill -==

Page 3: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

\ItBLE. Ol=' A-U-rnO~I"tl £S

III\EFALE-

s~\~tI\e.tlt o~ ~~d:~ f\-Md.. tl)\X~i!_ ot Prottfdiufl'";) D\lr\lJ~ l\.pp~t

lSSUE S ()\l f\:PP~1\ L

f\K.lr\)E-m£.~l

1. the DLS~i(t Lourl IgtJorEcl f:Jdu:lt E\lidetICe. OM The.. Reu)rd

( l

i

2-

1

~

\.tlhich SOfff){\ed Li\lKO'lll<J CJ~.l",~ L\~\d f=cli\eJ -roCDlJ~ f\trll~ of~ 'b

A. 't~ ·ho duc+tou ~ ~. ~pP\(c~6l'l Le~d1 Std14d:~.fd ~

C. "p{!t\~\o\ler's J\~pecl Ri~~S \l\e.re. \McNtd ~'.! (o\-.\J\~\Ot4cJ P\e.o ~ 1>. L{)\H1Sel \t-\~s 1.tt.eHa~i'l~ f<J' fat \iN~ If) Relt;.~ !ssuec, ru The trial (oor~ q E. Aflplied ~ufuoritlJ b\sh~Uf~~~te, (roW\ fa[J~ SUtToutJJitl9

APPfdl~H~'<; & Po~:J falJo CJ21tA II L Li \lKtNk PorchastA t\.MA ~o~Sesse! !-\is t:'ireerall {ldw f b

The et.\.~(\me,A of 1.(:.\ 1~-~1Iw I;

ll.. Th~ b\~htd- CoUrt Relied Oll Avttai~y \~hl(h r~ (kl Cot{~It'd With the..

US. (m\s\i-hkiOtL f\~Lv~*fdi(ls liS. Supreme LCAlrt b-ed<;.ioos III

~- lNhoductto\(. 14

~ - A. ~llth6 \ -e- Le~cJ St~y~ds \ 5

L De.fthlc:ho .. .t ot Proper+1 \)S\~ S~f~~+e.. Lcw~ 15

c. /'f\6\-lipu\~~io"- or S\-~-\\l\-vy L~!ua5.e. I (v

?J- R~d"ffHJ{lf'iL.~\\OU ot Pu~\\shm~S lq ~. SIJP()nsi\-\()~ o~ D~~€nIJS Eleti\e..ns flO

C O~\CLuslot-l 2.2 22.

1

Page 4: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

Tl\gLE OF AUtHoRITIES

CASES

~row~ \I. 'P-a~+OMI 5'~1{ US.l33laoos) _ . _ . ___ . . .

CommiM<!>S ".,N\i~SDV\"i, 1\ U.S.l.lllt~(o(Q) ___ . _ '6,I2.,13,'L{.I~.21 F err\e.r \j - std-*e l [35 IJ~ho 1q1 (loot) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ FDfe1\Lh \/. U.S. J ~5 \ F.~J IIq1> LD.c.cr.l.tm?;) ~K. \l. MGCTIt{t-\17 I d~?) f. 3d 13'd..l cl (if. :1000)

I'\tlb'M v. "PrutJt~, d-,l'1 fjJ IlOq(ctCt.l0DO) ___ _

Pic.uA \1. LOt-lt..\Or, qO~l U.S. :110 (lq11) _ .

~

t4,11

-. _ 'b

_ _ en

l5

~t~tQ \I. S\1\\OttL) (nO I hl.\JJ. ~A ~~llqq'{\ ____ ~ _ _ ~ '- tI,I2.\IQ

S\k\~r1L \1. Burge.r ) '1\"2 F3d 'O{)~ l~(lf.'lOOI5) __ _

S·b.Je. \1. Le PuCj{1) \;~ IA~~o ~{)3( c+ AWdOO,) _ _ .

U.S. \1. ~fO\JJfJ J ~t!6 \ us. ~rs"'l l let\.5! , _ ~ _ _

U,'b. \1. D~\l\'J) 'J.1 fJ Aw~_ 5'{"J.. (Wc'ir-100\1 _

lts. \l.1)ol\o~rioJ 450 ~.J.d I05~ (5t;r.(Q111 - -U.S.\l.Mvuste(rf\~M,111f'.3dll~q(qur.11q'1). __ _

\hl~~\lf:r \l.Cn-c.\id.M. 'i50 u.s. a...~ (iq~l) _

C(?~S\lTUTI OhlhL PRD\lISIOt\\S

u.s. Cous+. Art. I ~ \0

U.S. LO"-~ t. AN\eJJJ. v.. U. s. eDust Ah\{l~,J. XN IA'C!\-w (Ol\~+' Art.l ~ 110

STATUTES

i i

~\,ll,l~

.'7J

~,l L{,I1, l~,20

t~ (~20 - -,'

12 l3 , ,

_ ~ I tl{

Page 5: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

STATUTE'S

1'1 llS .c. ~ q :r;}..( .. g,) lit I~ U.S.c.~ C\'l.';lldlU')

IC-. ~ [11-310 .

I.L. ~ t<n-)j\(g.

I .L. ~ Iq -?/3()1

1. L . ~ I q - ~ q 0 I lei') .

RULE S

t="".R.CJJ. 5.1

1.R.L.? 11Cdi

iii

1111~120,?:l

t'1Y3,lQ

,I~

.- ~1'J{J,H~I'2J,'22

t~

~

Page 6: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

PREFA.LE-1"-1 Dr-der to fr{lIMi~ 1udlci~l e.tot.lDtft~ ~NJ a..\J~id lh.t.dLl~ re.pl~itlOt.l, thisfreJoce­

is. A~rtjt-.\eJ +0 'd.dJr~S':7 se:\lerJ iSSU{!5 whch ~l1hD~h 6;r{L flrA· of COMGfihrt\Df.l~l ~ ~ I

h\~<)"ihJ!eJ de':Jer\{Q. ~e",tio~' ~ 1he stJ~JJl a.ltA. i\\.dtVfe ot ihe. Urs~~ ~)t)rfo~i~ ~ nc-tuol ~tJLl rroc-edura,l c \rc.u~~Jcl!t.(;~ J ha\l~ b~eM pm\l;oudy ffie.lI+io",J W .. lt1tr= n.­PML~DURJtL ~I\crs I ~ijA \11.1.- StfH~tf\c~rt OJ:' THf CASE, ill m~ ()riljiAlal

Pe-\-lti'o~. \!J;ih ~ll d.\.l~ ri~pec-t +0 thtll pr-ocMu(€..) pr-otoc.ol ~ltd -this \let-Le.n,b\e.­

CrMA> I h\Jrtbl~ usk ~~+ ~ou pill'dDU -fut i,,\f(){rv'\C\;i~ of it d~ l0ell~ M~ hcWd­wt'ithH.l doLVi~\·W+S. I h"d\l€.. IJ.D c1olc.t 1M -tht \'dtt-Q\-- as pre\liousl~ meMt-:OiJfJ& ilJ

~~iE.rL\l fJ\~&d;d~S - to S~j pti~.)NJ te.~cl rec.;JourCf!S ~~lJ€.- iuoJ~~t~ I is 2>N u~,devsI--Q+~rMALf. HOW{!\l8r ~ -fuis IsSU~ will be., "&MrQSsed;1.{ c..HOH-1i'r ~OYVw1. \tJi~ -\:\'i5 iii. M,~d.l+ \JJo\J~£l-Js{) b~ ~ctr +u re<\y{l.s+ ~iii tvul\sel +or +ht shJe., iklciude. cOMrle+~ c.0f\{!~

~t ~~l~ ]udidc\ d.etl'<;lotJS ,@It-ed UfO;'! rAl ~heir R~Pl117r\'Ilf) {hJ will b~ tMl\~J +0 I'M .. F f:ll\ouJit-J~ 1bl~ Ptef\;lC~l~ IlJttHOi iM ih-e. Stc.QMLi r~r50~, {he... (~I\\~~tJev of 1\.1('7 A pPf~.tih. E; I ~tt i<;;. tl\O'ft h \:t ~\ \:\O~dll~ torrtxtt-ted.

~ n II~e ~~cl L~FholJ: M.~ f~~SOllit{~ ~f)t llS+It-,\~·. IJJ-m LOcl(? ~ 1~-33If.o. ~5 the R~SfOHd.{)Nt fo fu{!t ~-h~l ~~~ ,~stJ!>. ot I Aaho:' ill ftt~ pt~i)A~tI~:S I steMs h-o*4 IR.c.P.

l7 (a.) 'CiKA ]vAiciCil prO+DcJ~~.\toon~9i~J! !(+i~~tots +0 MtifrOW ih~ SCof~ ot d(W[/ikhiiilj

\Jhe..t li~lH~ p~tles. 1h~ ~M+ir~ Sh~'id o{ rdaho l;' fllflt r~poMs.ib(e.. +or tdJ

Uk\cml~ti-M·\ol\cl st::Jvte, 'De5fite ft\\! bel ot 4r~l \f!'g~1 ~rCliMitJS, I~ t(itt~I"f!J' G\U¥e.

~(d~ -\h~ ~:+~~~ lAth)n\f.,,!&€ilt~el) wilL 6~ ~t.. dC~ual (QSroJifl1efJtltl.1hfC Clerks

Cer+;Cic~t~ ot Il-ppe;J h~s ~lso listed: ~f. Uft\OI.t tti<; w~ \ ~IJ VfJ\ess -there l":> ~ OWl€.­

t04+rol\il\\£j dut~ortt~ Clt' froc~A\l"-t wt[ch \1\~J~+~ (')+hevwis~ I I UJuu\d lite \ -t +0 r~W\Cl\""\ ?-s ~,u{h to\' fue record.

Wlfucir~~ AfPtcl lssu~: Ol.1-e. l'lt m~ I\SS\Je~ filM o.preJ, i.e~ lh~:J th-lL 'D,shid rami

lOLKeJ. jUtisAid,oti -\t ru\e_ OM ch;;t\¥fises ~ -!hi toUt:,ti\u~Ot-\dlrtj (;-f- ~Jc-\~ s,h~tt;te ...

i

Page 7: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

(At the t\M~ 1 Li\-e£1 M~ PetAlo~J l I uJ? S ~\reed ~ iML~[ev.ieJ ~,d ihf o"'l~ ~\jail~ Ie-,

G.u1tori1·~ \.Uo.s the ~ l'RLP.) rR.c.p. o~\d SOMe, e.~c~Yp+17 t fOri\ ~t? Iddho C 0,,/s+.1 + s-ee-Med

rQ.tlsDucbl-Q., -tu ff\~ ihd1 chat\ruq.e.~ 1:0 ~t~.t t. bILl iJ,JuuU b e u~IJar -the 'f tdvsi v~ ,..)

'J Ut"sd"C-t,'OU of -the st~t~ 's SLJfrLlM~ Load. As ~ resul+, LatA F R.G.P. 5.1 J I/-ir.sf

+i\el ff\~ re-\-\~iotJ to -the 1doho Surr~ c.omi. ~-~'i"Oq .•. ) UDw i1we~s +'0 be. moot, so 1 he:lle wiih&rf!UH.l +hIS ISS,U-l Ok\ l\w<Qdl. ~~e.\ler-~ Less, fJJJ1 COI\,\N\eM+s ~'-( +hi~ ISs.ve irolJ\ ibt (vvli '1)():\J b{ u..i'lcOfi1e .

H ~ bd d. C LIUW\s ~ S i ti~ W\~ ~,-rtr~ I Mto itl~ Olleld'.t Co. JUSfl'CL sJst(?It1, I hdlJt'­

e.Xfe.rieMct'd :,,~st~fKf.S of erfCic.ial Pf\;UOt-~(£t, etc.) i\-eJiotlfJ br{1f1~ ir-i. ()riSi~l<:,-1 p~~iliOf-(~pdY~rct:;tt: IV.-bIFUf(cA-1IOM OF LLA-Itv\~. All~ as sb.teJJ ifJteNdec{ to

-'

dMn>5>~ -tho~ fssoe~ WI-\\' ih~ tMerc,t tovrts) Ul\\~S -th~ D,dt!'ctCovt4- 91;:a~eA le.."ct.'l-e.. to h t.~ -thUA _ 1"he. bis-b-id (ouv1 h{!s "0* -t\dJre<::,seJ th use diLlh\S1 -fuer-e fort

I r~SeY\l~ ~e. fI'~\rt +0 r~\se. tt~-t \ss>ue~ \Il~ SUfl>\~t'\~rl. whe.l1 4iS, Offee..1 I\~ dJjuJ\c.a-t~J. 1+ i~ £\t\deut t-fDw\ -the proC.~i>d'!ligc::; Of' -this ?:ffe~C 1k.f at/ide!

tv\($c.oMAvc± C.O~tihlV€~ j of,1J \ s tro;;s r~teV'~(CeJ {M toohwte> -lhrovghouf fflis E,rief,

-Gor Lollct~ffil r -Q\l\ew. I hOMor CNd rfsped ~~ COH4itu-l-\oa.[ Q~J ~I( who uphJJ it - cHid

Q't hDt"-\. ibe.. JV('\ \ c'\ ~l 0 ?Jh ':. {t. _" + (') c.d\Y\\"-\\s t H 'j u.sfk.-e., lUl +hout '(t~ ped- k p e,~v/.ls. JJ

S+ci.te.W\ellts Ot ro.d-s AMdCovrse: Cit ProL(~edillgs IJut'I\lgApPf--a.l

AlL reJer~\~s to -the- APfeLl~+e.-- \\QLord a.t'-f. chb~i~hJ ~ [Aw. R~c, p. _] OM ~ll OLc..~C;{OliS > th~ .bi.:::,t-n'd C.OV\t' r<ef{Jv-eM(-t~\1Jli7 prQStd~d O\ler- b~ ~o"LjIk11~~ ])d\t',d

L. Nye..,lJJi+h fH.lt -except!D~1 !l'~;rl+'iOJleJ b-elottJ. VM tl·2fl·Oq~ th~ ])isftl'cttovvt,

Oll.(l\J~ lOUNt~~, C:Di~-\:t\clCoot\) issued ~."l C,dfr ~(JjuJ~eMeM} of 'S>iSMtS.$.2..I.'

CAwKer f{'. :-l-·~)~1 c\ \~~\::,siH~ P{'+i~\Ot-\0r / ApPflb!1l1)~\(',d Li\lko'lic's ~tJQ post Lot-N.tchell. p~k\-\ oil. [App. Rec. PP.1-~J The. 'b,'sftt'd C ov .. f 6f.if.ed ih,~ ~i£'tt1iSSa t

2.

Page 8: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

DtJ. rc+10llcl~~ ~\ci (;u~hOtlt~ it Ij~ed itt?.. pr<i\l!DUS) IO·~O-O~j\DeCisIOrJ RE: Pod

CO~N(rhOtl Peli{l(H( Ch~l'{!M~i~\~ LtH,\<;,~i41)il);,~litJ ot s-b+e- ShtJ~ Md Not-I'ce o{

1 f\l+{1~~ 4-0 DisW\i~~ ~ lDeCiStOM ) [AWJ\f-l. w. 2.~·3(QJ. !tppellcw+ r(l o,\~d both his N.d:\C~ ot I\ffeJ (No A ) [~pPJ\ec. (}P. '?>9~L.{31 CUtJ~MotiOIJ. to AIV\{l"d rit.tdit.!qS 0+ r~

v

J)uril\.\~A~tc\ LMohot--t -\-0 AfI\e~lJ Focb,) [AFf.Rpc.W. Y~-~51 to -the, 'D is-tt I'd (oorf

OM 12--3\ ... Oq~

Ot>l \ -\\-lD) I\pt)elhlJ1 HC-{'\\H.J~ 1hf: Cl Hk~ C~vlitfL(\Je. Dt l\ohc..~ () t-~J:' [~.Re[.p.5D] ("t1ls() ~\~~~d: ROk - E'(1{lt';!li A), w~l\ch il\c\\Co~~J his MOA 'J.!dSN1t oHi("~U~ Ci\td uNh L '~(o. 10. App~e~i~\3 \ -ful S W2iS olleU) d6~ PdS+ 1h~ L{*2.. d~~ I'tffed[ +iffi~ limit HOUJ€\let)

i-rw .b\s\rtc~ LOU'\ C(evk },MiC\i!. ~tO l1\et-A,ok( Of'vtA{ll)\el~' NOA tilit--tg " 1" ihls [e~2,l .

tOffilYlVhliC\,§'. m~ Tdcl~O SUfru,,~ LouA bfO~~~ ~h'cJ hs\)~ up 'fH -H·~\ r- OrdeYGOt>\di+iOt-{qlly

ni:;wd~~I.l~ ,*ff~t (b\slY\\ss~\ ()rJQr ttl') [Aw.Rec.. p. 4~-J·n 1 'Th~ bls-h,d Court cilso rec-Qt\(tJ t?! c.oPj'~ ~\~eJ' 0"\ \~15 ... \O.1t1is Disrv\\ss~l OrJQr' ~1 e~l)f\\er;J-eJ two re~DN£ ~ Or b \sV\ts.s~ .. t\ rs ~ , fn~~ %e A ~~e~,\ \JJn~ "WT +t "'f I~ + ,\€ J j 2>~IJ , '5 eUJNJ I ; 1.1 1ht? flJfrff

Aj)peJl~t shows ~t -\he- NOA uJn-S -hN\el~ ti~et h Apfe~l is COA.lcLhoN~lIy distJ\I'sseJ

UJ.ll~~s 1he~' Fee ror Pr~p~'f~~, wtJ tlt~€ c..\{,yk's Re(orJI~ CC\etk's R€C.orJ F-ee) is

p~\! -Tn ~-t DI:Jt\c\ Court derk .,. [AW.?.€L P. l-l19111\\c\uJeJ with cJ~ Kw~o~s DiSW\\Ss:;J Ordo,Ytt i ~ tJ.)6S d.[. co,,! r,t -ILl ~\~,k's L.irlltt~~\t o~ MO/t,)but wi th t\.les~\otJ~b\-e., ~\~(ir;;:;'i u.(~. AwJz€[.~. 511 L:,\so n\c~~t{ti c)( g iBi-r - B To ~M(es;. -furs

;....

DiSN\lS':J~l D'rJeV'~l, Okl 1-?q,~\01 A-pp.t\\d.AmQi~·e.J.;.1\·es.pol.{se tuOrd~\r Dtsrfllssiug p&pe,J

(R~pot1se 1 to lh<: IA-ciho SVt'f-t:w,e. CrJlJ~t with ~t+C:)lhed C.Qrtt'Cied e-oP~ (·.l-

~ A PPt\\~lJt \.{)~':l pr~P&[N.ll; to r-espolJd +0 -th£ '!Jistr I'd tourts;'1:Jf!ttSIOIJ' c./.ld ~v61'1'l1+ n i ~ lI\O+iOLi +0 f\lf(eJJd F-ncts wiihiAl ~~-;'e~i~pc\. cO 6dJ ':;";rM!. tfuti\~J blJ+ UJa ~ pY"NeNt-ed ~r-?~ cl.oi\13 SD b~ :rrisot..l Dtci Ll ~ls \.Uno 1 ~tevtered c,/..!d, o6S+ruct-ed b j ~ QCce% +IJ 1ht C ourtc;. SeQ. AffY!{\cJs '. Respo~.!Se. To OrJ~t' Il iSlV\i SSl"'\g /+ppec1; p.1111 .. (( 'Pr!:)Of..l - ~DO G ItJt~r-kt'i.J Wl-H1 flet:i-hOl-te.r's, A.c('~s +0 -l:ht COlItis .)J \'{\ul\~J.. +0 -\he. IJ~htl SuPn.'i1-t COUlt

Page 9: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

"th-Q.., ?dsolJ h\~.\~ \O~. \If:\i~fL.l<":\ ~~?~ 'tliS MOk Wt\r;, Mcl\-{>d tv the. -:D\strrd GOl.lrt.I2.~'3I~ot -thus +i'N\et~ +i\ed _ To c.dd(PC:rJ the. Clevk'5 fc..ocor1. P:-.ee- ;,;:,'::,IJe j A ffell~ ~l~o N\~f\-el (L

\\pc ~1::{lst ~O( Olc\eV' Ov P0'~Mel\lt +or (l('e~dYcltfOf,{ ot ~he L\evk\ R.ec.orA l c.te~ks Rvctlut f: H:: R {\~)fCJ L fiHtv) [Aif·', Ret: PP. ~\ ~ - Jill 1fT} th~ Di,:JtfLt CO\ivt Cl€lIl, tl/i~h d-thch~J COf\-f~ D t ROI\- E'nH~rrs:. :~. <l B. [APP-Rit. {f" 50-~lJ i~\~it-i"~ A:> too the­JI:)c~p~\cifS In hn n{J"k\ (A~{tCir){ ct MDA_ A81J f~~t 1,vo(c.] f){ ~/ldlJI~

yre\l"uu:, -pli' (4.~i,-\C\s ~clJ b<!El.l aft1itt~d trDI\"\ -the ROA (rz{cdld of Jktta1J~?) / docketi t-l~ Sh{)fX r~ror\ fot t\11S c~St.ra [A-PP.Qu" p- ~lq1 V l\ 2.-4-/0 I ::Dis+dd LOOt+

L t-e~ k \I\.lhtiY\OU, f{!sPDlJdeJ to thiS L \~vk\,\\leLord f'ee fe~est Lefh:r: iAJ ~ MeMO stCl.tfM3: <~t your f(Q~~fiw:?e ~ (06Jectiou .• _(l\pp.Kfrw,lk-ZO] is t-low it.tt.!Vde.A it-t fu-t KO~ ..• )l 1 ~ ffserJs to -\~~ "~'1~\"t\Pt I ~\::s\vs Yft't1111tj to -tht t.\evk'e; RUC'fA P'el1 d~\A

dise-rQfDf<lllf5J L 6ehJ€.~~ ROf\-E'i--~IB[tS·.I\~{) lAPP.Rec.w 5"0<\--5(1) S~t stJ{lJ-; «(+~~::A iht ~)V,:'rt:l~\e, (ov~1 c.on-Qckd my Cfl~~tti(~:k '~H1J lld~d itlf'f~o ~.,,» she Qbo

\~\J\ttlhd+h?J; -the [slc1 I.~cho S\JffQW\Q. GOVi~ o{ A{lfe;Js UJ~S nlcl\ed .. ~ coPj flt *'l? If\~{L

Or-\ c.-~-\() > -thf 1 Ao~D Svpfeu\lt C fUrl Issued ~ S~(C)jd. Order- C.CJMCU~'flIldl1y DiSJl/\\ssl ~Hj A.we~ll}){sN\ic.,c.,~\t <9r;:\w t:I''2. ') StC\-\-\t.1~ ~ct ': clu{! 4v fWf~IlCillf~ Respoi-l7-L

wifu -CHcLhlld erl 50rJ r~\cil \o~ \leJfl'jl'N~ ttl'Mli clf!posft) hi~ A-we:ll i s to~s\der{JJ tlfv\Q~ ~llel', nOWNtlV' -t~t Aff>e~l shell [stilt1 b{> COMJ~{10e-i21l~ dlsMisscd uu\{sc;, the.-'C.le.r k's R{l(9f J ret:' bot p~id Or d~l 0 r Aev- ~\O'fv\ tht Dishict Court pfO\li&iJl3, ! (j( -thiS p~ ~'\eN~ G~ LUUiA~ -e_y pg.jse. _ [~FP, H .. K ~fl, S~ -5?J W.hw{vPO~l APf'ellcKt SU6h1lth!d Q. MoHnq rDt E~\\clVq{iIV\-eJ ~t -t\W\~ [J\ff>.~fi fP, ';t.\'5s1, 2-l~~ 10, to pre.p~ kr 'W~~\le( at -\hIS c'\erk.'s K-e.t(fd/ 'Pr{p;w~\lO~ f",ff.' ,v\;}tter. 2. :t:{>Se. pl~dJ IllS'i ~ Hr~)po~e- .1f Ob]f'(troll :'0 K('.<JPfJ,HJ~.!+\: ltwti o~ ~or ~vl'flm~J .biS.MI's..s~t CM>. fu .I~~20 1 Collci N\.otlokl to ~WletJd ht+s Ut#,f(-ec. ~ 44- 45 J ofC'Ci~\ly .i.'1\ (' d. wi +h -the. bi~+rld- C ou~i ;wet whICh $\JPPovt SOMI!- I!lt I\J"p~I\~-\S t<.ej i~ve> IHi Aw~~l [i.e~\he tli;Jdd ~O\ht 'B~.lOre4 r~d'\J~1 Plfd~IC{ 911 'fue., ~ttov-d .. ~s-e-e 1- iN.ka..1lJjQ~e. mt S~cOl.l.d iHcc,l!.ti{>~ of' ~Jte»t\llts ~.~ ~"'e-Ie;d-h'V1"'ld do(u(f\ei.l~ (\"trl r{lconls t-rorfl fur\heY JlJdkia\ ~.f\A-iU~. ct \IAm ~o+e-.s iMtf'd.

Page 10: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

mrs TflVlf. E Mbv<je. N\f1Jt "-"-01-10,,( tv;? r:;, gr2>-lJ+el b ~ 6rdev 0 f the Supr-eM~ Loud, j-~ - 10.

[/\{fl. ~<(J(.P. S to 1 Arffl\L\"t IY\t,;\eJ ~; 'C. :' ~<t'~e~J ':01" 'v,\rc'l\\lev of fHPdtak F-e(ls nlJd

Ael\l\oYcla>iduM ot SVf:por1i .. \~ Au1haity (R~~es+-VJ.cl\l€t" OJJJM~IV1a-6NdvA!l ') 3 to the

r> ,s+ri'd Court 2\lJcl Iddho ~iUprf.f.ti\C: CovA- ()tJ ~-~-IOJ!he b istrict C()vrl CHolJ.

'Robed' C. ~hf.tL') \s"::lvrd ~~l OrApt' Re(oMJ\'\e.lJJiM~ , A.!cI 4i:ir of rilit-(g Fee 1 fC~~ed) (ifJ 3-30-\0. [AH'.t\K .ff.:':: .. , -Still SllJb::,t>~{!dl1) (It\ +'l-l(' Awd\~t{ ¥-iffl\l-Qd "lohL~ t rotV\ -th~ Icb,ho SVfr el'vlc.. GCJv,{ 1h')1-', «(p 0J.JitJ~ 1,{\<1.th~v-s hc:s\le I\lOUJ b-Ebi CviJduded ..• ciAJ 1\1£ {JevKs Re(OfJ is dUt: CcrL'l'\O. Dt-\ L\-(L{-\Ol -the tlevKs Recovd/APrR-ec.,

(C.OIV\PriSII\\'j fut Pfe<:,Urt- Po~i tJoJ'lolJ \-5'6) ~kid Cerh!icd.t~s, Mohce of Lodq i ~(cr C letk's 'H I'CGfCl. -9~c .!AJhS N\(l\~eJ +0 C oort "A~\d Affelh.~ut. b()cdUS€.. s,e\lpro\Y'f'c'~rJ~ a;Jd dot.ut/\Pt-Jh, \.t)hcl~1 t\fff!'\~ re~Qs+ed r t,l his NOA v,,)ere c~~itted +rof\\ this ~.tcec..'J h t. tv\dl\e d 6- Rt~51: +0 ~U~e.~ft The.. Retord rrHl A.f~p€'Gl (n I~+ AV~MefJt 1Ze~e~+­d'\~Cussed I tJ ~ I.c ~ n I M~r7iJ +0 60{\1 i",£ D{shfd Court :;.14& SvprtMt [curt

l5-3~ 10. tt

3 11.1 fui:,' RQ~6t WohHly- '",-Ic\ ~~Jv\oY"dl\.ldlJ"',' Appt!t;s,.~ oV'\-t,l1ed 1'.e. ... +--aiN. fto'!lSI!1>I0 o-t I.C. U .. ~§ 31-j'2.'2.0All) (7,) ~I-\d Iq·'i~O~ i~ Lotl:Jvud'iOU, UJHh 1.AJZ..~'; whlc.h e.x.clvded alJd Ut''l1rfd 6ll posf­CQtJ..'Hd\()11/4~be.c."j "c.c-hO.1S~brOl)sb* l)/Jein Ti-\-{e. tq- ChGPt~r '1<1 /~rlH{\ ;'~\'j MJd 't;t\ (' (/()Yt +e:e.s , ihlc.lvditU~ A~pella.1Q fee.s '41.\d'P~lN\tlI+ fD~ pre,fhrct-iou J~e-CJe;h's K€c.ord:i~,rQsped'i\Je. of f'risolle.r +iklc.,,\cic.l <;·htvs. "ttIen.fore., b\{ Id/.U,ful~ -tNt-ire G!WKs Record Fee I\'\after l.Uas i fflpropn - ;.'.Ii,d, C flLIA i: ;(It-JO~ blslf\r~ Sci.t O.Jrder S ft i ts {!cot.\d ~rouMds) nl'-\d tt- 2. s.hould ,.,wt h'6ve ('\1 NJ b{l~lJ k,s,utd. ,< -cl\S~ Cj\'\\~\~ rISe. ~D -itt. " ~e~JI!lll-J:.\,e d.\~H?J\O~~ ; IJ ROA - ~ 'i H\e, IT· B .

[Aw.'R.oc.p.51] 1+ shou\.J.~\s1) 6t1.lJot~d -Thc.t -thif. R.~~{!s+ \~~\Ier ~~ld~~{:i'i\OrtiNdu"'l 04\ci~I~-f..t\ed \J1ith +lie., bistn'c+ Covvvf, 3~1'5'tol(fuerefo(t shotAd he1fe. 6ee.1J. iuserted c..hl'ol-lolo~iC~ll~ iIJbe-hve£u (J,f'{J. £.K. p~ge~ 5t9. ~ 5, ) wO\J\d 'dbo h~\Ie. 6Qe.u I!Jfili \ted troM -\he. A.w Rec.. J 1t&d A~el\OJ.lt uot 'f~ ~~sted i-t i \.l tti <;". 5'-s-l 0' Fi rst f.\.vgrf\~t R€~est. [eJ. UJ\1tI 1:1J ~ __ :I.tJe.f+"cli-Je. Assishr:-e ot c, roUse!. i k\t-~] I It Add i~l'O.U:el\ 4 \ ill ~hi c:, ~i fSt, AV9"'. ,~lJh<.t' ~e~ t,J f\tlPt Ilc.N* s.v~\etldp~ -r-+fO:" ~~ ~ l~\i; ~.etord, OIel ~ped I

s,{!'\le.f';:'\ rQcords he. P({N\O\}sl~ rQ~estd Il.l n!s, MOh rQ~d!"ltj.?C~.;('.''r : ~'::,,!Je::. .E' rd~d !tJ hIS ll\l+-t'b~ 'P~+i+\oli I ( uuAer 'lIIV. - Bi tutcaflol.lL bt c.!o[lAS ,[ f\w. RK p. c.l be[dV~e. the. D ts.tn'ct- Court d /d Mot 'dddr-os<; or cO,.l.duJ 'fiuy ~iiJdi"(~ s of fed tll\lu\vi4G "those Issues. c;er /JOA ~ LlC(:~\(C l~ (el ;;.g~ h'rst \u~N\l?jJt 'R..e.~Qd ; p. '2.. ~ : Cl f(tduc..fI'D1J (I){' !tJi~icA uo ~'K ~~e.)t Fo~ iL€cord 0 J..t Am,,1, lJ

5

Page 11: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

0,,1 .5 -1- \0) Supr-e'Mfl.- c..ourt GlevK, [-<"e.~O~f rQ tvnJ-ut fu~ir eop1 of this rifst Avgll'1erJt

f\~~E~;\: ~ AWf:~\~t W\ttt a ~O\ic~ ~hA-\I-l~ .. ~tit hleeJs +u b-e ~ (ted Wl~ th~ ]) is-hltt

Covr\, .. l) C 6f~c.r{!N*l~ he. I\J\\Su~lJe¥s hod -fu~~ ~ CDP~ \JJo.~ rIldllf)d +0 ~t Dlstricf Coorf)

AJ ~U~ rat~ J Dt-t S-t~-\07 fue D(s~fI\d Court \ ss.v~d 4. .. })edS:IDN RE: R~~est to

A\)~ff\I)J1: i~e f(ecord 0.\ AfpcJ (i\oglMtJt "De.tUdl "Decis\Du) Drdev sro.N~illg AU~N\fJJh'Jlo~ Re~{Jsts' ltl ,l'2J ~C5J d.1\~J Ae~~iMS Mo~s C-~J [Ci\lil u~S',e: C"-20oq-2.q~ 111 Rt- ?ropu+~ H~ld iN. f\l,de,Ke-distuss.ed lll~ 1.,£.1.IN+(6.J c-~ld L4J[rSB'Reeord

OC6-l-\I~6.- d\~cvc;sed iu·I.-1) i~\~~1 u. with ~ote 5 itJt(~. Ot--t 5"''2.0~IO, the Dis-hid LODvk C\evKo 6Vgrv\e.~t~J rQtords" (j) [G-uMy P\e6 Qu~J.

IlDliDfUfj LoorL dls,LVSs,ed (t-J' I:-~.~N~m], (2-) ?iNA (,5) ['Re~~AWdi"er d.tJj

J'I\.~I'I\(C~,\JUM - ~lDt€- 3 s\J~o1 dl\J' cC}rfer1ed r Clerk's ~ec.ord J C1JJ& Muhc£ of LoJ~ik\~ C, \@.rk.'s Record. Du e. ~ \h~ b\shic\ LO\}~'s 'l+uqfi\eN~ :Pt~\d\ DeC\SlOM " A~flt~l\It {l ~ 1: d 1\ '. t,~o\ lO".l -:()r TtMPoreY~ S Us.r-e~\'SlOli L.Md 'ru ~V~hvlt~ -tnt RflLorJ lStcoud

A\}cjfl\;;fJ1 :"f1t:€S*) to ~t SvpreMt COIj~t lD-~-lO, i nvdrC\til-1~ !i.\c+S ~,,\d ~)r€cd\G ~r(JuHds tnt l\\J3tf\PN\1I'!~ 1:hose (4 uC\HJ\eMtS de~t\ed bJ -the, IJsftid CC:V(t 'd"td

t;p eel ~lc..~~~~ I'e~esttl.i~ ihct jud~Q 1J b\\\C\ c.., N ~e ~ ~oJd be rHvsed ~Oi' ;If\pl{lpriet.Y~ , ; ." J I ;. .1 . I; i! O.J. lD-IO~I\)l .fne-I,;fiftAf CV\lH ~"')Jed .l\ \1\\1ettlV" 1.1.;;tICt {~il!L.~Pf/'\lliM~ (~uf tit,res,

d, Sf'IE .. d IOU of *"\t secouJ AU~V\!\t2N+ 'R.e~-esL 0 IJ 1-[5-/0, the SUf(ew\£ G ourt is,c",ued af..1

C) rdef de.~\~ i l\~ Afrelt~s ~~: ecouJ 4U~ff\Hr\ 'R e~e.-J ,(~.Jd ~\dice it'd-\: Afpt>l\<1t-t\-s

~)riJ due d61~ is rps~t tot ~-l~-IO. "ffel\~it \\\cidtJJ -~ ~o+io~ F'or £X1e,,{sioH of Ti N\e. d~Jd S uFPor·h k\.q AHlct-e\{it lo ih-e Supr€U\\e Coo~t I ~-n-/o l seH:ius .porth r~dsol\\S Ci",d. LCilhe. +0( ~-'itf1.\di~~ the dD€. dci.te. 0.,,\ ~'2.0-10, fue. SUPH:'{fI.e. Cou~t is~,ve.d dt.-\ Order cr~l~\Wj A-ve\biJ-ts griet due A~~~ ex+e~(5iDfl uuhl ~-l3-W~

Page 12: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

I. T:;r\ ~~e DlShir.~ c..(:\\J'~ l3More f ~du .. ,J {\li,{el,I(L CH ,the. 1,{:{ofcl ~ud

.. L~ \ \ -to co ~\(lud 1\ \J '1 t l ~IJ \t,\~S (it t bct H hI ch :J',olVe d th6+ ':

.. 'Pch~iot-H~f'~ Appe-ol rin,h+s were \H'G\\H~d b~ CmJ~1Alo~£1l CilJdt~ rlf:j~~ - ~ ~

", \ "" t 1- II \ I 1 'J . '.\ O\,nl;t t \,; ?\;,. ; ttl: H{(~:;L ("t ",\(n rellS'lo-\q I ss.ues i H 11\t' 1:rld~ COLlf,,{ :

.. :Pp~\~lOt-lH'S f~ni.\{h\ \\(:.~) rU(chcc"pd ~ • .\d possessed f'tior+o thf~ ft--li\(Jm£"Nt

rJ I_C..§ \~-3~\1o, wt-lich (o~\cJitu\es b' FOS1 fddo \Iioh~~,mC;\kld +he J)isttic+

Court 1i\,(;:~w\\edC\u-thDti+ f~" JfrouJJd iu~ lh \ s c \~ \t(\ (

II. H~s fut b\s~ rid Govrl r e\led O"16UthDt~~ [)Jlich I ~ iN C OUf\iC: t UJlth --the.- U.S.

~:.J~,=-Ad:u~\OIJ :::.tJd ColJ~red,\cts U,S. SupreM£ Gourt dec.isivllS w~i(h suppm+

Affelt6~lrS cJdi N\S?

prot{l(~IO~JS ",

. Dept\\JetID..i ot rtQP€tt~ USi~l~ sep~x~i{ \~U)s ~

~ l'l\I\~\! yubA IOU f., ~ ~.:\~A ~ itr~ \ 0tj<\u~<\e ~ . t\Q thC\V'M{Wt L"b h()~l o~ P~~\J~JlI:\uis ~ '. ~i\Jrtlo~"i\\O~ 0+ 'jj2';'H~etousf Or v.\s/\JL:::'k;;;,;tAi:~J-eJ fllt#\{:){+s ~

Page 13: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

A l~, Ci \ .. ', [ ~I\l\ f ,',l,T

I. 1J::~~-=_;s~'~~!J~tDm~ll~\·J(JH'd ;:~;.(~\!J f \Hd~~\(e On (he tzerctcl \~\hi'(h s \)r)~tJ\if,A 7~j\fko,!\"c.'~ CJ"5f1\s.~I\c\ ~" " \Ed -~)"'~')I·:,r::;;0: A~~\~!E~~~~~I~S_Qf_ ~~d_

\ , A. THTruc!,I)C1 (O\..l

... -t --,.; \ L" ,I ' , "f' "" '~" I", i \ \ , , \\li'..-l,ic'flc\ LVU\TSU-_U-,' :"f(L.li)U U:gIHi:, H'~) ~'i~Jl)S>VSlcH -f(,~i~J9~

\h0t-:" ({ Ii e [l. i'lko~ it 1 diA k\Dt t'~tC>17" *'~IS [(h~l\~;H~-e ~ ~\1f rowAltot \r»(2Ii+~ ot S+a1t shtut~ ~ I.C~J~-?:~)lg1 i(::;su£ il'J.*,e-hi'2:\ tou~1: plOf +f) r{'tlh~Y,l(iA!~\ HCV,'i\o{l;J +hA \JJtJ\J\d {lhld ~\{! IktCUlr1i h\h {he ],\'6H{'f t •• )) [~fP_R{c p. 3\1

k ->

'Pljr'j)6~l~ 4 I,C, ~ \q-I-\~Dt I d" s-e~ COH\ll(\-e.d pevso~\s N'\c~ s,eek f{J!'lef froM their

Cm\\jlcti:O~JS ~~\J 'i'lJtelllte. _ A-Wt\\;:'I\~~) c\6\M is 6~'sed oH ~Iq-~qolla), ~~d-t his

:c"-W\(JiD~l c,l,JJrfs(jlt:.~\~ t;Hftet,(ct ;'Sl,UJ!{;\Citrcf..i J t~,f PrdpvJ; l-\-rt,I~IO cwd

sLJe \ AA, \ '9 Ho CDl\stt~vt\~S- t){'~or-e 0. taPt c\1(.~vl;C}'.> po~J CotlVictiUl 'tIcHONS- i~ 1~\l6r

\lihl {c,ch i H ~ \(3~t ,h\[IJIf2.~I~ +0 ~{ ptt-Ju~Jer ~lltd d~evMiMe IlbAhev +h-e t~(+S ek~i1k ?{J~[~i (JUtY +0 t'et\f~t ferd (lr \L S t;AQ, n5 '1J~~o lq1 (r,~CG\). th~ LOll'+- Wlusf-C.oLlduct

~'\ lJA iLl3 s· [I f tGc f {) r c:,Jlp.uidNll i;~'~ <-,r,,, !r,i~ S+cJe \1. Le..Page- , 13.<t) 1(1 ;:~1(1 ?(i:;Lc+,4-ff;,'Za:6\

:11" /·1') ,{ iUJ ?'OI~("-~::' W~.t'.Q C()I-Itlucf-l,d~r iSlJtJreJ bj tile !iJi.tler (ouffs or u.;ere

c0{,,(clUS iof\l~T:y c..~J I\lOt f-<jjrly SUProrhd b~ e\lidruCL O~J -fu-e... rpcov-d y it's. dQcisiDM £hould be.. rC\j,rs,{Jr\, or c:"H?r+unJd ~1i:~\ rtJt'~'ioWJ~"s cm\'.Hrf,-q!" ;~'f,t1d\Lt; Y¥.6.h.d,

l~_c ~ :;, if) 'J, r'HuitJ) 2X1 F. ~d l20t \22.2 L q Lir c...OOOJ. MdS.l \1, MLG-fllliis , 233 ~.3d 132

('2000). it ~ "b.-strict Court has ic:"l(lreJ ~Ht\JOL -pvldoi"ll' e. (!lIJ ~~ Y'ptord I +'Ci \QJ +0 .,,;

couduc.+ c,tJ~ LtuJi~S of teet) ;::,,,(A r(ltusecl+Vi,J\,QtV!~c+Llole\lid(lk(Le. {tDM

~r~e(\cJ~ '(e'Ji£UJ of fi\JkO\l\c's tonowi~lg cl2-iw\S:

Page 14: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

C. The. Distrl(1; L O\Jrt iCj~ored iht.f ciCtC:-J rJ Livko\liG's Appta\ riJ~d"~ hov/~/5 6~eu \k!1>i\led; st~t i)t~ :(f1 t ~S:, ciis() 'G.H i~sut!- -that lould 3Ald should hwe b~e"J Y''dlS{l d Oli ApPl:al but WdS tiot -n'll'S pr-t C\U Ae-':) Ziv!< DV Ie fro M t'2lic~i·1.l~ ih~ isc;u~ ; 1I (1, pos-t c,oUVicJiO~ prOc.e£ciiMlj.Jl [f\W.ReL. r.3!] This so,1I\e. errOtlMU5

~r~u'tMeJI* Wn~tlfS+ tf\uAfd. b~\ Pfos-e'Guli~9 ',JbVl\le~'l '1)tls+i,,\5nli+~lt;1~~ J"I/S 'S,r::LOh\O ·.'lJll1(rJ~i\1I\I[ j)EfE~1sE ( iu. h, s A"'\SWfJ<-' •• ~ +0 pJd-totJer's PO~~.f-DM.

pe~lhOlJ_ [Aw-t\tf.~.\o1 Li\,ko\lic. J l\.i tlV'Aer..!-o bl(! Cltc.ep+ec! iNto 11ifDNIJILlci

GlL ])tV~L['l){+ Prb9fCi.fA COCIc..P), Wo::, r{J~I\red, It-ltef 61icl.) +D wai'IJe. his 2t~1 41 Cjh+s ) d.u~ to 1ht, towli~io~r?l-l Ncd~ft of -the: TIul/bruq Good G-ull+j' Pled-

A t C h#'lq f' 1\. "-, .. "f' ·\1 nl (\ \. " 9r~QN\{HI . .:::eQ Pclf~(~r':\p. h. u!t n\\s~ :"'f-'0~F:: \~Ol l~ 1-' f"6.iUflSi\ot{Hdfr~-

1H1I -,'.bRJ)C, CouRT dotU~~l.lf siglH_J by L\\lkovic 'A,hld publtc deft'tddet',BOb

EldrfldCj~ I 2--15-07. This CrU\\t~ P\~6.,Queshowtjire'J 7)d C{{'iCli') Ot--leidtl CDurt

COt.LlI'I\t.=:1l1 it! ZhlKo\!ic:s u~dexll!iM CTiltlltlci\ [2~~:>E.SJuJ2,) 1l1adt. paJ of Awe«~ilflS L \ - l,. -b~" 'i. r 'l~' \. ----I, prfise.IJt f\)S\COl\\\ll[1Hn1.c.~se.. . ~ ~;(0:,{CUlvr ~h\HdS·. !S-7-DQ, MotioM. To tct\t

J \Jd.!'c i cJ j\ID+ic-~ Dt Uk'[tefl11~i~ Cr i f'fIIN?J C dS~S: CR-O'l-Do?fl al.'kd Gt\fE .. o,-oo~1. (Aw. K~c. v.ll-{] r ehhm.\er first \dlsed fuiS' Gut H~ Pled Ctve.d-ioMMciire '- Appe.al

\Ndi\ler is~,ue I past C.Dhl'l\ctloM) \ ~\ hlr.)Re'SPot-lse 6UJ ObJEChot/: ~ 2.(6) LApr.RecJ7]

L o ",dro\/er+ i H~ -fuis SQc..Ot-ld6-\!ifrf'ldfilie. de+e .. lS€. ~

f\la1 0 U\j hciS the I.; i sJrid Gour1 r-ef,ed-e.d l~ ~woidt(t +h is {Ne-detJ.Le 1 Lui if Cl~tlts h~~ dth ti\P·h~d ~ ~re\le-Mt 1his e\liduKf- tf()w\ behJg fJ\iV1{L p~r-t- ot ~~ d-Fpe\ldt~

\ \ II r-- \ < 1', I' 1 1. ii' [L I I feCfJrcL'4 l)\j(~ '7(l tr',~ {?let :h(\t A{-'fcl2.\IH rt~L5:> d~d -ttl i s Gul I ~ PlQ~ QuestioklN~re.

il\L his NOA~~ L,CdJ [A:~.R{1Lpr_40-4\1 hll h'dA +0 r,,~~st t\,{s doc,ulV\eJ qe+ ZlgaiJJ iN

hi::,' F"ifS t AU9N\e.ut R~~es 1,' bee CUSE.1tl-t. Did-fier Gour+ Otfl.ittM 1teN\ +roN\ +he lNi+i~\ C l er k's 1<. K Df d 0 ~J A~ pei!l. C CJ. UJI fu lJot~ 2. ::,upr&.~

Page 15: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

D_ Th~ I:l:Jl'ic1 LLiJtt klS ;Jso ilj~\On;At2lrhnl f'lJideilCf. f;hoUJiM9 (nli,t,{JI's~~I\U(€'

to C~tse- this i~hU(l it4-fue>1ti'd\ court friar- -to ~{I~it~t<\Liug,f{Jt!.\-\O'\~f c\~>~{q l1\f:t\<hD'~f.(t ~~i("~, \t-t b~" ~U:li,:ti pdJiCf{ utdet:\[l. I~EfFE:c-rl\IE f\c,.sI~·rfH\lcE :::';F G~\jHS[L.lIJtC..J wh~(e pclihoMer e-Maile.J det~lJ.5Q, L~\Jt-lS£lIOr flLredge Ii.

dODJN\eH~ lS--l Pns,e- coll~gg f'£,S6~ €~tbH1'J~'1ht Four (5") co~tcilJiN'j hi";} tX' Post

F&ctD ?-HA t,/i(\ of i~+h'it\Jgr C.hcl,\t~M~~ tss:,ues i f\1cluJiN3- sUWortlt-lg clv+hor1fj. [A:ppJeL,P,'3]

(s~£ c.lsol Affelle>fltS:'MDtIO"lfof C'it-ell\SIOM ti -r;iVl£ clJlLlrttflJ~\lif ;'M.~~UfPo,tof MrJiOl.(j 1 '\ I. .

p. ~ 'T1 '"., I1Icii \eJ '1;-\1-I(), to t\)L tdehb C (jr1L·.J~·l C(l'JtJ I i\ft(O~ic.. r ~ i~Ct:1 -ihif. TAc- isstJe tNt ~ '6.3ci l\t \ lJ, his I'Re.st'tll\\~e. -;.H..\J 0 hJFCfiI.HL •. f ~ '2. t [AfJP, Roc. rJ11 ik.\cluJiIJ9 Att'i\(~tj\{Jf'Lf A; tfdf,\sulp1 cAl '2.-2~-O<{; ~1t;,"ritl~)p5_ wtwre Zi\lb'iic :d~1.pd +(}iheJ[.oDrt~

(( \ I .. ' tt2>t Ideho Lode.' Ik3~l\9 is Ll~\coJ.lc'7{\1:utl~u~l) Clud l ADu't tkiOW how ~o P('Ofe.v~ (h~llet\ll)!?- th~t whil~ l~ hi Jru~ (OU~t. •• l) [~pp.fZe[. p.tQ1 LOUiJ~A~l r,e.pentedIJ till led +0

'fd\Se- ar- iladrt:ss These., \c:::,\Jes ht1ht. IOUJer coUtts, despIte. hppell~I+s. i/lJSis+~(C1:'_

Th~SQ fet+if.lf:t.~ I.AL. fc.i\ures -"\[!l~~ b;;HI o~~fr t.J~i+;t\f,.v~l 'd(l~iti(J',lCiest, :,)tne

-ddc\({J'7S"~ itt -~ ~i'r~:L:JG IACiho sLte.~,~\( Cuu,p'\:>itii ti¥[~\s+ c.19u~~f>lo\- Eld(.(lA3i? - rS~

hlo_O<fJ-LIP-L \Ll~S t\f0.vh, il\[DVpOra1fJ b\Ir-i(r:.HtKt iH l\\lkD\I'I('~ ir-*i+icllpt~,A.lou. -- ",,-

[t\pP':Z i{ . p31 AWnouo\\ i\w. AiSfos.i~ l m[ ,,~ ~~(:; .:~ t (\;; N\ Uj0S ptl\dll..\q CIt -H,e tiMP at if's ~ .-'

ID-2Jj- uet J'D ec.i,:;lotJ f d!St'ili(::,iu~h\s ~p~ l ~f 0'-', -thE bicJrd C curl itjNored 1ht. I At. f.st/UV6 ltJ: weJ-t, p2;\eJ.A\~ obJioU<j fj~\fu~ H(ord, +~\\ttJCj to Ll)~\~v(1 df.J~ tilldi111S 0+ f~L~ I ~fi+ cmA\'flC~vV ,:':\:\\( :J Jed i H. l~'s de6s\Ou ... «the .. '£. \1J D."~ f,; 0 i t\u:t·+'Hk·.(f ~s~,,[~ t~\(-i 0 ~ cOlJ#.I~8( . H

[l\i~~ RR- ~.?~J rm~len'y\a{ ,) tP!f ih1~ IS_b. c\~\tI\ ld~.S, ~JJoAit~t~dJ2-lo ... lOl aMd

~fpei\~ re~esteJ +u ci.u<jH\eJ it +0 -the- 'd-Ppe(late- record \lid- his \ rir~+ AU~tf\QJ 1<{l~st; the Dl>trt'ct (O\)vt dtM\t d. -fu t s r ecov d s t e~est, i ~\ i +'s : S -I~ - \0 ~ FtvSMffl1 J)(l"\"2>1 1) ()d.<;;ioli,'

(\ 1 L II ( \ II. 1 t J So hh l.\'j: Ii i So, t...lm SOMe-th(M~ fu~\ h~Sd,\ler be£J-l :':iV bMirr-e& ii) tni<;, Cnurl ..• then? t's Ala

\ H e.'iic\.1?.tJ.c£/ Th·J It -e\LetJ. -Q'X\~*ed \JJ~ef.J -the. (:\{lLi:'::Abll1 ;l)clS rQ",\J~{ld.", 1-hu:, p('P\leN~iMS

e,\l\det-lc.-<L u~ t.I\,C ; HJ lUdici 2.\ I 'j\\ ~fQ,P\\t~ +(OM 1ht f -tCOf d . (c t. UJI th l,lOtt'.2....SlJff~-

10

Page 16: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

- (Hld. ApP€tbhltS ,'£'('col\.A 1\ ~i\U~ R.Q~e.st' p(\~e:;> 2.:~ ~i\o(ld wd-l, thle,. Co Uft- {()-G{ -/0 I ~,,{d

J~,.u~d "-'-Is-tO] 5 NO~wl\\-tS~al1Jil\.~ i+-'~ enol--\{>OUS COI\c\u!;(Oll \e~~rAiu3TA-C. cl~~ h!ls~ ttH~\l.\c~if}1J I st..\.J't p,Jr\usio "I ~ -6i\ur-t t() r~isE. ~~se \~!:.ues il( fue.~i~1 coort or

(!)~ GPt'e;~ll1\'\e, t*JrLc.t L,CAlrt de_(~J.l~d h 6.dAf'ilSS t~e.W\. R~3Cf'C\IQSSl Awel\~ h~s prec)e~rted tIl' 6\\f'\'i\V1rd to ~tPSE:lt-l\ 1hese. [sso{~'7 ttl ~he _SI)F'f~t.<1£ Court [(1st he +tiCe. thIS ~~Q... ISS'Je. f'i't'C\ vsltH-\ .fOf-b'\UH; -til ·n:.k\!J5.1 his r\r).!tttS \H ct;::J.e cout+s,

s~D\)~A i+ b{l./ tJ,Pr ps~::.".nJ to seek tedfY.)J H.cbc~)s r{Jvi~!l)_

E . Ih e.. 1) \ ',,1 tict C OIJ (,A ~ II fd _A \l\t:~ti il1-)!j~~ t i!~!!.L ~clkL~lLD fIl ~;; (.i ::" ~'yf_~.QQ"ut i~~_4''j.!l~~i~ s._.f x _Pos t£~o C,~i~jJL

ThE 'Dic,hiri'LGUrt rfhf':>DliOlld Itjqq IOll!~S:;~-6iE_S!JFCtt.~s(J:lli't-t~StO·",

std.·h" '"\1. S\N.oxtLJOU[ \i.:vL '2.d -;i-\~ ltq~(i} -:-0 di.s,f'/lit;~ p!:tit!c}~\€r's Ex rDd f;utodafM.

No-\: lJ.AhC,.h,tlA\tHj fu( -t~ft +t\~i 4lfl!S <s+::Je. C',":'l. . {Ho('{'(dfd lil\J(;y.f.pAereJ %~S re\li{l'iJ: Swartz. v_ 1:>ufssef! 4l2. F_3d \uW~ (~C.iL 2.005\6 fue ])istrlc~ C Our+S fl\\~&ffliLG.hotJ ut S\M6rtZJ!S r{\lJ\~i-td.ceted.

5 ~t ~irst ~l,,~\(£ H1t-'" 'J/{H~t;)1 r,,\a-tt~hou~ se.eMed. i1J be.. ~ere.._~Ve1s,i.sht but ~t~f\J(~v-e'(arvdN'l~ th e.., to+J r\-t! ot {>\I\del\\c e... ,~} o~\-l\'S Lii"S-l t,Of1l. ~(l., outset Q{ l''lkov\c s 2.- 15-01 e. • .rrrj luta -!he. (Acne P -

t.oi~\dd il,l~ \[J,+h o+;'ex f'I~'J!1S wh(c.h 4-HU~lif'eA d.Vfl"'l~ A-ppe'tl.l- C OMPi\fe J lJ.)i+\.l.t'~KJic pietidill1sJ donJ",-eut':J cMd Heods *,cl.t~d:C1''7 ?rNe.ae c,k\d/or dWe.Mpted to pre\le,J.lt hoM. bPlrJ9l'i~e... Pa.¥+ of ite,Afrel\~{l.. reLord - u~ it- ~l\ IJ"-\tolJed c\:'\fouolo9i(cU~ -[ \e;;yl~ i~~1 t;;,-tes thei -tht. bistrid C OUi'~ ~ .. Id o~r ~CJDfS h~'l~ i .. \te • .Jtiot<tally i,,-\t-wt~()d"Jit\,AFfel\&ut·s legal ilccess(h~dLoill,pirQ.d +-oCo~e.r­lJ p , i ~':)\dt-\(es o-t aHici at ~i\[s.colJdOCi OJ.1d. J uJ lela! i N\proprlei y, C\':> tV'd:t-lhbI-Ied [/11 it\~ Prft';lC£., A lthDllg h -this O\Ciu;;-,\ \"f,lSCOHOllc.t I SOMe- 0-+ w~ich COlJ<:,titllhs (titJ\ilJ~ hC+s. wil\ be., dc:ldres>ed/;~\IIes+I¥+eJ iii i.Hj~er ~Drurv\. ih<!-IJa.ho SUfreMQ. GO\Jrt shlutd al~o be. J.tu~r~ I a.t. they ~I"e.. -fue (itJJforv", ot $ht-e-J utliu ~ t r~ \I i ew • f/J .4l*,o~ sw;,v+z.Aurk cha.HeAlC]e& his sbt('..c.OI1I/Icf-it)\Ltnldwte.kY~lriNiewjhi~ c..olUvieJilHl. WdS Not \!)'te.r1-url..le.d by ~dte.V' the U.S. JJ isJrCct G()Urt or ClNefpea! to ~t ~1\ (1([[;+ LLs.. GOUtt of A ppe.~l£, I +-'~ i 1Jte.V'e~~i'1~ +0 l..lOre" - whftha...t did ~e-1)'s.h icJ Cout't with \lost lt~l at.lJ ~Jida.t!o~ ~e,so\Jr{e~! cite. tht- Dtd.et'.lq~~J :,·bt-e.. ~se.. r~~hG- fu.w {he-More. t"oc..e.ut, Z005) t ti(ctJl't \"IJ\(MgllJ IfsJecl<;lOIJ. ~ Mhr re.ulit\\q s,WdJrh \ioburger.. .. i+6i'.c~~M. dux -\..0 Pl-ppel\~t ~hy ,006 . . e~se.,,*'.e. g1\C.if.J .mok~f ruo

re.te.rtl.llc.e. Vl/Ytatsoel.ler VJl'H1ilJ. ~eir deostOU - k the. ((Ok'~tut\OM.illly ",.\flflft) g .It of A-mliiaer , re.~solJ.iij9 II) dQciSi M: U.S" v.1)o.wIriQ 1'150 (.2J /054 (5 Dr./rn) . feiied oM b ~ shotI'. "!, Sw<6z.. ;"Nd "t\:u ... :Dlstr\d CDod, -e.xdusill.ely.LI\wXec??ftl

11

Page 17: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

statQ. 'LS\f.L~r-\L , :]cA.A i~'s B\\lo\ ~1hir\J~f r{ldsO+-li~3 trOt.f\; U,S.\I.DoI-W+riO,

4s{) F.2d IOt')~llSCiL\.rH\\\~,:,cvssi!(i ;~\·JI."~.~.;Nt(Q, I~I. i:\dlJiOl-t to LciH..wl\j

d\loiAit-\~ ~~~ \'\\eJ-ltiol{ of Dotwtr \0, S\l{~+L \1. Burgfcr, ~:>urffLed.QS ~~}t.?Je_I!-"_~~~tl..

'R~3d.fA \~S>S) *'-t t;)ctc; q)ffWl..ll:l ifJ~ E'l Posi r~t~a ISsues tfiW\\l\OI·l ~tJ boih ~)\~&.k+t..

c.a~'fS\ ctilcl igl-\ofed b~ 4he :Dish,cJ c.,{)tJr~~ ~re_Il\~keJl~ Ji~h~l~ui:,h~bl(, troM 1,'Jk(N\L'5'

C:d~-e.- I c..fe. OOf focUS her~.

'Kol\ctlA I»d), ::-:'\JJ~\+~ L~~l\e~\3e.c\ ~e !{)\J.1~"~Qt(JH-!"\-PQSS(lSSiDll '~tatuk[~1l~.2lal

e\l~dQA iH Iq'1~. ~s it LD~st\tu~ed il\\crt~~eJ rUI~I~.hf'l\eAd tor his bt~cl::.ifl.\5-cl.t·id.-e~+-~riNj­O\te1b-e. +t{}\'(\ lql~. "J..~\cl w~s itos ~l\ Et fbs1 P<:H~O ~id~h'o.' _" Sw~+t- cot\~eNAeJ tha.t

-fu e -h\Dt-\- '11'\ - f0:;:;.e~)s »tl ') h,\\)\e. 'ltlob-h .. d lLS. ~)Urn:\'l\,t. Ct~ir1 AfCisfmi '. \N.e ~\let \L

Cr!'~hc.W\,l\SO US.'2l.\(\q~t\ w~,(rJl h~ld tkJ,,(tthi Lri~i[4l ~€>+l'o./~,,(de~ the- e.'1- f'.t;s,+

f'dc\n C\~\.}s'€- IS: (~!Jheiher -fue l ci.lu ch~ge~ ~e l'fg<lJ LOt~('~JeI..(Ces ot 2lLfs cOIll~ed before it's eH(lcJ\\l~ d,:,;t-e .J) ~:".j.r.utz:. ~12 f3J ~t lOW .l~ohI1S \!lf~("(, It'SO U·S. dt~O-3!)

\S~C~\J::'~ ~~_ tQ\I,f~ S,v\,'{QMe GO\)\t ~t~dK~ e (~ trlll'(\ \Nea~er , b~ fotvSh!g oNly OM

whtJfurV' fu~ .f e\Oll-\l~~ fQSS€ss\t~ ~hJvh .. Lt.l~'=" p~ssed be~r£' S'~ml § ~QSSeS~loM ot i

+i{Q~f I'f\. r~~\--;er +\-., ;:;lL (jft \!.jhd\lU '~'ht H€UJ llql<61 \ ~[lJ '2ittected 1t~ \eg~1 CoN,<.,.etU?MCES

tl\ h~ ~~;, :Ji,\dHt l'~ \ ~\ ~ [ \ Cr!~Q J tc\'\\\ \ch {}~l. ~ Of bn,J\ i \.\5 ~l\ld e~thlrh{~. ['tfl\l)h~.:-is, '~.i [')r(g'hl~ll ~ \Nd.rtL I L\ 12. v,3d .. ~ t \010 0 1h1j~ -the ~~s ()\ :)\i-.i2lfh:1s f.clse tun\fd ou +he. ihlCfe.~ed ~U"\I~h((\eHts +~",t i~t ktw .fe\I!I~-(H-Pos.sc:,s.iolJ ifl\po~pd ou prIOr te\D).i~ COf\\\l'C.tfDllS , Mot

... ..... the- ~t\Au~\ "dctc.t,U! J2'l.-te., +ife.a:ftI\, IOs,sr5SlolL LE:mf.,ro':;i$ ~JJt'i.U As 'dcC'orc\iug to \Newer. i -t -\te ~c\- ot ~Urd:1d(',,("3. Of Pt:lS'7tS~Ii.lj 2' .f'teiiHJ\ bCCUff&A fori Of tv {he

ek\'C.dfl\{}M1 ot fut- ~whb(tl\l-e te\uN.-\»-{)(}S>i'ss.10" sbtvte, ~e. sb+U+e \J.\()vlJ iN.deed \Iiol~tl: fue. tx tbs* i=~lto C hlJs~. \M~\let. ~~'5'O US, -at '?:>O-3l. LUf(\('(\\tJ.5 ~ \L

N\j~o\JtL'1i itS,:'* ':s2ct, Th~ IHsA:tic*CQ\}fi l~\tofff{t\V cO~HludeJ:«YJI (;\~t~tLI 21.> iM19()1t' C~'7eJ fuert Is MO c1dilf\ thet- the. fOS<..e~lou. at -\he. ~ife-hll'V\ oCLorrM priOr tv the,

el\.~L\:ri\~r\: 01 Q s+~h.Ae. pro~,ibi+\"I~ ~ te\o\J ~(Dl¥l poss~ssiu3 c,. {ire¥W'I ...

1'2.

Page 18: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

Thl)':/ 1\aet-l -\\\el'E- \':j ~\t) t:i ros-\-t"~Ao \JiDb~toI'L)} Ll\w.~c().~~\11h~ .f-~h of

AW~\\~\ts c ~::,-e d ~':}t'\~ L O~( \\)d.e.. ufueU'wls-( •

111~ bis-\-otirt C ulJV-t h}<:-., : 'J"\O!(()A f'Jic1€:tl(C t.lt,l ,he. fK:.}rcl pq~,bti'J'\i-'9 thiS +~:<:t;

awi l\'\i~~\i'fS ~'l\\Clt~t:.. \L ~I)f§(l\,', A-ffel\~it c \etif\~ 1¥\ft-.ltIOl\S +h!S feJ fU hi's. iAlit~1 pe~l~io~l, U\..\c\Qf.~ lcJ t;;) 'F'o:;J ~ddD·:\llhfH Li\lko'llG D\t(:!/"\.clt\~ bought Dr possessed

hi~ <jUUS> h ~ wt.s !Jot ~ telo/-.l, -fue. (\\OI'M:J h{ WaS C'bl-l\J\d-ed of ~ ff'l()M~) which h~J ~() Me:xus to hIS> fos>{!(~(;,lol,J ct ;:, tire:::-H/I ,;\~J';;Oe\ler\ d.. C\"lw,t"~\ ~eM~lb!lAJQs, /\IOu; cittachec(

+0 hh PrlD~ "'~~\-.~ri,,\il\,~\ POSSf:)-?ipiJ,(..f~~tl~f;~!ttlllh((h i» hot IMp{)!:.eJ~J);+illicl

f\l\..\is.'n ~ef\l~ to t\IS cr\~~I~\ Cr'\w\t ut -\\..J +.It::\'i\f*~~is ~dd{).L\ -~. RPt.P, 51 MclLUtfu 'St~.~td :H(~ \\ci,Ac",b;:J h\\{J~ t.t(fQ~L~ ~clobshu[~"DM 0 t ~ usJr'ce.J. C-ee Notei

s,\JflraJ "'H>'::I\.;'J-I\ li\;}Jf& ~ c\1!~v\~ -eshh\i<;h t~i~, Cac4 UJi~ H\fl l)\'c,trvt tDu~t ;1\( h,'s ~ " " r .., Alo~!Q"i t c;i\ti,\(Jt-,\A f~At;" tMf' Rf{ tf'- +{ -~\51 '.ti~ert.lt\ he SfOCi ti tQU, S+2!feJ : 111 (:Cl):

\\lts SI~S F[I't-~1\I\ UpD~ w~[ch Appel6Nts C.O~'\'\lict-iDf..l c,t-,Irl S.-eklteAICe. rest.s.; wcS

tJ~l8} I\la~()wtJ.e~ ~lcl £!£~.es.,?ed-.b_~ .. &!tJ:&O.Wt...?l~\Ce, Iq~~ I well b~fofe. th~ hlild/'i'\PtJt 0+

I,t,~ 1<6-3~\1o ill \qq2..[t:iV\ph:;S,i<;·::JAeJ-I\w~ff p.4s1 B~CdUSQ IC.~I~-3;Ilt;chcl.t<t8es The- l fq;;;. \ co~se~e~es o~(;,ck [Lhi'ko\ltc<7 :1 t~ J t{o~-ttim'Mal fm~e5s.iofJ of {ir€.Cff'{lsJ

c()N\Fl{!t~d b(l~Dt~ iVs -e-U{lch.{~ d)t. [iq,Q2.1, thIS, ~~c\(tqc.t"l !g.l\tored b~ 1tt. tJistntt

COUft ~1\.\~dtt.fevs.c"J~~'~~A.[t·JH~ InM ~OS€. ~)t .5;\tJ.~·h:_, c0~jdvJps -H-Bl \~·/3.~U.Q. as ~(frl~J to "l \\1 kO\l\c\' c: '0s€ I Is. It\ \lioldt io" ot -\he, E~ Pos+ r-~o dAuc: .. e, Swcx+"l..)

LH'L t.M ~\ \u\O, S{i(. ci\S(} \hl~~\\er \l. CrTdh'd('\\. L\50U.S.24L\~b\) CUN\tr\iNgS, '1/U5.

2.1'1 (\q,~~).

~pp€.lldJ{-t tUrtter i '\ustrci+fd i f.,\ ~is' Mo+io~1 +u ~mtN~ rciCts..' ~~t he +fs.+t''wed +01hi>

~~11.J 6.. Slll Df U 0. ~~ \(L~\j( ~ tor ""..l. r e\a+ed ClvI t Ccs;e : C \l- 'l00e{- 2q . tk.l 'R E. Pe..OP~Ri~ !+E.LD

lu E·',U.C;t~\Ct lit !').C.c",.D, ~uL JuA~t Dd\lldC,lJy~ 1 ~rf',,::>(d\"'\g_

Page 19: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

Which i-s OM\~ O~t Dt itt f tc<:)oHS W~j 'tit re~es.t(lJ i "J his ~DA I,lllo(e), -th~+ -ful'S r~CDrd

be adJed to *'Ie rec.ord utJ Awe'ti\. [App. Rec. P. lI5) \tJhi\-e. it rf\'(\j be. ncvs~btL or

iii 'dJ'l ITh"'lC( :~(\;:j 4J~. ,},,,J~ e M jt lwho puc.),dr. ~< (J'~f( bn+h h\f se (;,,:1 ~» Mo.3 hd\l t Wterel ~

D\lerlooketl ~\S \~\c\Af"(\ ~ ~(~ ot' 7: ivko~lf s +ife ~N\ pD~S~S.s lO~1 ocurrif..IS iM Iq~3,

it \~ N.ot ~DILlNer, e';{Cus~61(, Or SiW\P\j i"-~d.t~e,,~t\l~l--less (lkl€ .. 1 he. Icttr re+usecl AweHcuE

fe~es+ tv OU~\~\t~I'({ tInts) !C\I-"l()uq-2~ C~c,e! 10 tf.e I+f1)eH\i~{! r.Qcord) ·blff--l d~N\ittiu3

hitJ\se\t ttc:\' this {t'cord WoS N\e\I'&\Jt ttl Aff-e\\2,/,(h, cle,\,~\ ~ i~.tt,,~ -ex.c~vt fu2\t fue 9ut>l.(,:

I'(\~~ b-e +hose, PQ~s.~ssed 6~ Li\t\ZJ)\lIG lu~e.1.j n-e w~sdtffded +or· poss{lssiolt.ota

\)Jt:~pOU b ~ d f e\r)J.{ .. ~) ~ t?* ~J\ It cI e 1'1 tF d +hi s r eca r d r f ~es t. S e~ F'i rst ~USTY\M RQ~f.sA': l~) 'd.fJA AU:)tM~ =_~.pNLi:'c L{[lr\dt .tf· ' ... <:.: . Ne\levthe\fSS ba<;,ed 0\.-\ ~e tdJua\ -€\1I a.eMce Oltih£ rHod, I.C. ~ 1\-~stlD is \jitb'+iIK d .ltw. Ex fbS+F0JO C'l~d f:)ill of

,tIJ\-~\l'tdQf d~us€,: u.s .. c.ul-\st Art1 ~ 10 ~,,\d Jd2!bo l Ot-lst, A-rt 1 ~ \ lo_~ mt Dishtc1 C ovrt

\S Jored ~e(Jv~~ 'NtdelJ e. 't ot-.\ 1\'\-[ f fuvJ \v\\lch s\j~,c"blJ+t~~ed Apf£lbrJ's t. laiMs, 'ci.Nd

d I h d . (' .1' ,~. \ . ; l~ I ist'iU~u[s e t\lEM + fuM 'It. [ '6U\Lt Ii!f ~~ l fi.If:i1 Ott

1I_ lh~ D\s-h\(~ CtD~d1~.t\ifd Dt,\ I\u~odt~ \tJhlth Is :L~j Gel\}\ 1ft \JJi+h 'the

US.C Oi..J;, t\jj_~~1 .. ~l~~(~.~9~~\i~-,~k. 1:1 ,So 5lJPretf\~ ~. 001"+ !:::iQCis,W!JS_

ThQ,b\s.~dt i C Dtlr\ r-r\i{>c\ Ot\~ ;!\!H?t V,~.r,[m+ d APN,~,l~ dPf\~(Of,.I.s to d ISIfIIS.s

A-ffel~~s P-e~\~lDI-L Th{lse (';SSE'? 2X~ iilLm.l(l\c.~ wi\h fr£lLeJQl-lts -es;bb\\.s.hed ikl U.S.

SIJpri'Wl-Q. tom\ t:\tCI5)\OlIS,'- C\A'h\in5'~' \1. ~dS::)D\ltill\ \.Ls.'2:nll~!A~), U.S. \1. ~rDl1-H.l1

{htd '"C.OMSIS-tci.tJ+ \Ail -\\ U.S. COlJrf of A {JPed\s AeciSloK.: F (J[ehch \I. \.tS. j35l r~d /let <6

LD.C. C,I,. 2.()O 'S). 'The. ~diJthDt i+j lJ ~ ed b~ -fue. b irf f (( f C oUlt \::, -ei -thet' c\l~:Jh.l~Gtsh;ite,. trom L.i\/ko\L\c'c:J C ~Se J ~'\\s 1 ~A-e.rpr~ bf t{\\~ ,;:\j)f>ll-es u. S.l; OI.\.d .. t~U\--iOt{d~ ~recedeNt-s J~r d C(J\'i\b\,,\~~101-l. tAl W\\\L~ '"t\mus I E'~fS bt\'I[€- e"t~C~'MetJ.ts to suh'{evt ~th-iw{er prated ION ~.

i4-

Page 20: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

Li'ilO\1ic \JJb:;' tOl\\lictpA C!.l\Id ~n?l-lt~t(hl \Jf1flW Ida~{) 1~1UC; ~\JS ~!rst Pf~Sflj"h, his

isS0f> tOI' $ hte. YE\lleUJ ,despi rt -the. {edgf~ t hl0 tore.. ot ht:S d~iN\. ~\ t (irA \I. Cof-{t{ Or,

401-\ U .~. '2.10. q2. S. n 50Q (Jq--n)

B - APE I (cci6\ ~ L Q@ dL?t~tld,,3!d.: .. ~Y.I:.~-?~:\~~\t.J ... ~

The. d flusLOllS [) t -\\\ Q, J.~. ~}u p reW' e. C ollvt r"!j~¥d l~lg ~p<,.Ji DCt.( s. 0 tJ The IJ, S.

Luwc.,\i\JI{)i--l ;'..it:.., C tl~\~{OU i ... ICj .. ~\A bh\JiUCj 0"\ ~,.\ rJ~er tou~ fs, ite ciu*'Dri ~j 'relied ()fJ

bj ~e. Dis\-rlcJ tco--\ Je.p~eJ hONt \ldtJ U.S. Sv~r~e- L QUit clfidslolJS b~ Nl(sCWl1wg

tt- L~\\il--tq +0 'C~t~ es'b:~611s'ned prfCeJ~!h> It) ie~sb+Ne Q~fu:+"I\(~IA-s ?llldior tJJ\\\~fDM\~d ~~(~S 'f\,\~\\t'li~l\~ \~\J.\~~l\JS\Jts~h\-t troflJ\ SUrrer"v1£. Loud· .1{)Lis{ODJS, but

l' e~ched A. dl H~ef.J f ('sul+' Browr-l \l. ?o,! bl-L SYLl U.S.l-;~ (-~005} ba~ s r~~e.-~ I-L. ~~ \ 'b-~"3'1o) 1<b-3\O ~~d Iq-~'Do'7 ~t--\J f~dQ~~~ teljlsbJ\O\l hd'le. U5{ld SOMe o( 4he­

-to\OllJi~\<j n'w~5 Or '6 CDN)bi"\ci~IOil Ther.QQt~)cir(uN\'4e»+ A~\NdQY prorechot.ls. s,-t-ci.te

~.M +eA~~\ LOUr\-S h"d.ie- '?J:~(} \~',Jored or ~,JblJed -\\Ws,€. \e~is.bH\le 6bLlses dkld / or

fn\s;t\(l>\i el 0t ·h.\ l.e J to ~t?~ US, SUiJ f 81l\e. C. oor~ ~rfc.eJ.eNffi Lut thi IJ meir df'(i~ioNS.

i_ "De\:ri\l'c;t-loll Ot ~rDeert'j UstM% ;e..~?'6. t~ LCiWS"

Iu ~Jd.i~'(') ... \ +0 le~cJ·Ji\le nds w~d'1 ;/,,[[1('[.+ PUklish i'IIflJJt , Q.. \ji-bl eI~M-eJ d{tn'but-cb!~ H

+1l dtt~il\ldw \I \ 0 ~~·hlH1S " ~J€ ... 110£ { ~d:<; which teke.. d.uJ ~~ the. 1 i ~e., libertY. ~r prorerty of 0- ~CW'{.(LLJby t-J6.l'J\{)d ®r eosi l~ 6scEVt~\j.n.b\t. persolJ.) Or grOlJ) of p£v.so.Js [~\\ totJ\l'cJed

te\ous.J bfLdUS~ -fue.. \e~~flsb\lJre.. tbiMks thew. Cjui\~ ot toudud which dtser~e':/

PU~i~htf\eNL'\[bIlP~s~Mrll ClHI/UflilJgS,. <-n US.-;.+ 32j, Moh)ji~sbNAi~g Sf'miter

rrotPcJIOi.\s, of ~~ Yl'i Us. CQt~s.t ~ti\Ptld., ThIS \nhl 'J.ePtf\i~tl Of.1 DC Pfo~ylpteMeJ S{l€N\S ffi h~\{~ d)s;~ppt<N'~d -hrOIV\ '(~ce;tt .. 6itlut dtblt.Yev Ja:-is,rDlfS ... cluJ i(}J\p&mi~y SCI ~S CU\)'\tf\iN3<!:. \1. f\f\. I s<scmi , d.-e.s~i~-e. i~\s 2i~e, has Me.\{er be.e..t o\{erru\pd /3J\d IS

\Ldlid, c.Dt-.\~roUi"'<j pfecede~t b~dil1~ elJ 'On croth,) st~te ~d ~edev~L

15

Page 21: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

f(\~ 1Ik.t. th~ lY\iSS>ovvi otJ.J Arkd.~JS<-''j '>Tes+ O:.s\-h~"\{)'Ji d~,hJ{~7 IN tA~\'o ~ll0the.v­

'Jutl\sdi[~i Ol-l~ l\~1i1)Nw(de I h;~\le, cle'!€r!j ~€\l\~'flJ 't1 'sep;u-~te.~ depr(\l~ti~e ld.!U 1 ~f.I~t ~rOM

~{JlY \Jv Hi t\\lt- ctJ6 prOh \ hi \\ \Ie ~k\e S l i f-t tJrder to c:~"'\Ot I d ge ~W\ ~o IV\ 3L:~w 1~lg b i tl Ot ctt~,,-\Jev \li()\~t iD"S~ r A~~o \ {l~''';,htor s tid-\!£" f.~~d eJ ~ ~ff~r2+e.- l~ ~f~t f.loM

§, l~-~~IID ~o Oeflri\le, ci \\ ((il\\Iichet telolJs oC i-heif ~ifeti(Ms. I~d.eed. Ie. ~ Iq-3~01 \ ~rhLubtes ~"Ct~ CtAJ ~e +{W\e., ~l~ fQfSO~l IS eO\..l~I(h!Jof ~felo~~ iN ~~ tourt of-fhe s.t;;,te.- (')t td~~ I ~l{e~MS I ~\N\UlJi~'1)ij I bOMbs. Mihogl~ceriu, et-c ... ~~ Iii;?;] be.. caitiY31el})

['EM~dsl s. :viAp! I (O'Mp\.~+-e. st~Av\1Jr~ ~0+',~hntILJ\\'ithJJ] \he. t ~J *,~t +i'; C; ('13 JrM

d~Pf\\I~\\O\1 [~] i~ di':£fth()t{~~ ,~o{Js t,\,U+\ti\h;t~!J to~cJ1~Jinb\ s,cru-\iU~. 'Reg2Vdles,>,

~~i \s itl ~{ltet\~~ Sl+'j~±\\)\.l (\llhic\t refurMS ;j'":;, it) Ci\',t(0~,e.: (\{-'ZOOq~2qj wht'e-h feCNd

\}J~ pre'-letA-ed £rO N\ ~~ d{l~l\.ate. ffcool) bec~use prosuutor £Mi th I pUr5U~I-~J i-o: if] '?lb01)

i Ile~~lt ~ LOU ~lS[ ated fu{l. t\r~ cxM IJPO~ wh tch Li\lk (NIC 's (Ok,\~ictf'U~ ~\d .se~+ei.lte... res.+S­d~\d ~s ~ts.() s\Jb :J;)N \-, 'd\es -fue (l~u<r~,\\lOlded - hut ~ot Corgo1te;11 deptt'''~~'DU- Dt- (Xo~fJ e~{J\I1\e,.r~ '~\hlbJ~b\€- ~ ~ttd\t-ld.& \/to bJ\G\.ls i\IJ ~is cl'dl ~'\C~. 1) esp 1~{L Reir d-l+~Mt+~ to

\\i\c.S~1 e:Jh\llo\JS bills. 0+ ~fult\l~er~ +1:\iS, .flit :_fN\ (l.iI . .\tis.Cd+ioM \~ I 1~-?'~O'1. iH ~l of ltsel{, tf\wts ~ll *'-e r{l~s\ ~e bi \l of r.:;+h:i"ldev deM~rtc, J /-lot ~ N\eJ-lou i~s +wdewt u~e. \I~\~ 1,(,. ~ l~-~~A~ : III t~~! i~ cl:,cer~~l~ebk glouP ot p€v~OIJc;" [Mtco~\ticJed +e!olLs] (2.)

'Pu ..t!stwi\et-lt; t d~pri\lCi~ \l)\.t (;~ fl'ot)ev1j/ C\I{l~N\ 1 dt,J l~) hcK of ~ :J\J J [ttd tttd-l. 7

L~glS l~~lt ~ ~OIU (' oN\6l\.lt fuPI r L itClJI\\\1·mt .bj -sep~~tt~l ~(he[lAe "dh th{U~llSr o He;,l

US~d.r(\~~ tu Sub'\l€rt- Qttdl .. lliev Pfot{lchDllS:: l)'\tW.ipul~hf}U at st~tutw~ ~u~~ ...

, . _L ' '1 I-\- i ~ el':::{) dx~\J~Id.~ ) if MOt i!.{lp~r&J..* ~c.t le.ji<; b.+ars 6~ usttJ.5. -\helr Circvl'I\uM -6,! - S€-p4f4tiDu' hchc~ . otteMpf .\.u ~hl{lra ~ I tt-';'b01\ c)~ Ii, hOltioos \)~e wit-h ~ !%- 3?>\ to , ~fDIY\ +hi"\t. ~tJt1 YDL A-rrdJkld"'fJJt~ ?r()hc~\o"l ~~~illd doub\~ JfoP'Wd~. is! "C..ddl~(1)~t ~ Ex PoS.T (.,,(h dJJd fbttl t?~fkt+d1~.lde.r p('o~{lttl'DU~ ••• ~S 11\-~~0'1·.d~prt\lahOfJvt PrQ~~ - dM n-?'3119 '. de.p~i\jdhfJ~ of UbM1- tOhls~ihAe muH-;P\f­P\HlishN\e~t~ ~t)r +he. Sd,lMe. c>~h.t1('::>e..; r/2~Ob'd \ et:;s fu2'7 oll~ i s ~ EI\I[ l proceedi u<j ~d ~e.. ott.ef\ i <;;. a tril'l\llJ.'d..\ p~o c.ee.dll .. \q ..• fui ":. LO"~V o\J~d.s ~ud. f'i'H ~bc:rl'S t~i ). Cl'rClJr'l.\lefJt· ~ - sep2!f-aho'] ~d'I".

i(o

Page 22: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

L~j('<::'h~t\{~ ~ttelM~ts, ~o ~\lOlJ thf' Sprri tilth! 'flC~,tc~A.- ;L.,1& ()NJH~w'f()U~t1 d+tclr~l +"'~

ret\.0s{te..," J Udl'CI'Ql de-te.r M r .. lci\ I otl I, itAo ·lbflf S+;AU~Dt j I~J~u(1<je b'1 i~d ~jr]ecl"r IJ!j ~r\l

The. t-\t{\~ ~~?l p{JrsQH iSCD\\\.I({~{{,j'l h{'LI\~ ;(I:.,(IJ'j (i}jf~d:,t:\+t * ld~'''i),.,i) rU!I1 S 'b{ou( ot ~e, brDwkJ rull..tg [ U.S. \l. ~tQ)UJ U, ~<t,( U.S. t{j"( J dt,tel ri\k)f1Vc5b.t~ \2i is

ltte. rDte{-tL~-\e~t [f.t££~l(~l\L\l~ .. -.. st f"~d !!q~]~A,(!cou\l~[~~dtP\o~s !~IIA~~iD

ca,orts - C.OUMo1- be eo,g6\eJ W(-\h 'ott PffSOt.{S Ulho h6\le DeeM Judic! ~t\j d ~~erMi~fd of c.ttJMdhMg Lerh.lt.l 1.c1S I ~)f PQ\Sf<":Sflig S('ffi(ieJ t k:?l1 (;ctQvisHcs. [E.f\~ph~siS 6dJeclJ

BrO\JJ.hl t 3'"b\ U.'0. c.* '-\515. r,J (\ctlJ<o\J~\ ',-,:\\ ~hQ ~ .. ))~\ors (l Ie {Q-3'l.ol 'clf..\d 1%-s3Ilo

h~\JQ. tiCL ~~\Pll skeJ w\ t\. ~e( r \,{\~lipub tot ~ l ~\ljUcg{J. J is +0 hc.vt- suc.e.es$: t u\t ~ e,:A~ 61!'.s ~ed

~e- re~isi*e Sp~Ct tte\ t~ f\u!t-tf'\11 r,\[; dl Uevn-n\j ik;'oM iC i-htj h ~J ~u6sH+L~e(!: u 6 r II 1 I)) [, {( .'. [ .r. (' 1 l} N\ e tn er S 0'1; me CpW\ NH)lll ~ Qdn~, -\- {,f : e ersm! <; Cllti\l}d e d t:+ d.lre! (I~! l'

[Emp\!cisls ~AAeJ] BrOQlIL -=5'!-, \ v.S, (j1 ~\r.:. (). frQRE1:KJL'"1E(';-:~

\~e.\"e- fue lill~t ~ o-t \e~tS\..~'+IOU ~!c 1~-~)jUv J l~,--~,!o 3- i{·:J)trIl J -6 lfi..9ih'rfI~t(ll~

6L~IQ\le., 0. NolJ- sFedt\JI~l3 hu) L.\Jh(c~ JJoulJ \ .. 'pt-o\d)-\-:,i l\deV froh"t,Ui(S i+ shoufd

r-€ .. M 2.D\'l\£,\.l.}YA:\" ~IlS'" tt f, . \: ! J .i'..J..,. oi.i. J f-l:HIj pef':;Oll \,/)\'\0 (\,~,S h6U d "Jur\J itE:ierfi,\iU(: l\\ewt qUII 'J! 01

CblY\tf\l\\-it1Cj Ll'lN\ht~\ ~[t<:" ulltb 4-h,fl- \J:,{;. otJl\t~MSJ r'i\~~ be. ptohlbU-erl CrOI'l\ flVr d'\d ~hc\f1 J pDS~e.sS if.lg ,,~ etc, 11

\\-tis d~ tw~\tJ- Ne \ t-.\CU- Sf't'Cl + tD~ ID~i Cit ";\EJ~' fete c\ rev-SOkts \~~.9LJ~eJ C.exh .. b.lly e.x.ts-ted tor

l {l Cjts.\~-\-or~-\-o 6.C~i'tlJe. Their- N.ot-..\ - p()~\\h\{e I t-lotJ (Jr{l\lt:f..(htNt ObJ-flcti\/es. Fnrei\e'n I 35'1

f.~d 'dt \Z22. I\l\tvu~h tOf€tfch, \\jlY:', r,tn{ ~d ~\I~tt~\e ~or 1A~\'() 1{I~\~b~cK. who

.Q l\t.c1ed ~ \q,-33\\o liJ \qqt, it w~s- p frs{Jf<i~ ~ ~~L l)ls\f,:d C(jj(~5 deUstokl ~<;, "L.Nko.1IC

Ltted i{ if-l \lis peht-tDMI [AwRIt J::-' \.oJ dl..\A j S ~\lcit~:b1€... +ot 1t,g td~hJ Sopn~rnt Cnov-tls

~wltcclt(o".

Simi \~ \\t, -\~ s·bt)..or <J L~\fi\.J <:~<te N\~'4\\i t-,;~.A~,~ r1 ; t.\ reAweJ (:l.?~\"'\{s: i <t, \].S.c ~ Q'2219 Vt'l " J ~.,.) I

6M ~ '1'2..'2.. Cd)U) {tOM. .t\.\o:re l.dS~S r {{teA oH b:f *,,~ b(-;t.k' C Dud; 61h'!?it N\ore.

'Pro~fDc:\ed -\hdJ~t'lr lA2ihb CO\)\..\\ev~~t\ fV\2\Ke ~£ S.d.v.\(L \f\\~F\I.isS.~J:'\€. ~U6i+i{ut'D.-L

1..7

Page 23: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

1=m- ~y.~M()lQ I [M. U.s. \{. 'D~\l t S I 21 rf'A I\fp{. ~A2 ( (rCic?00l).I S+~\f-\S (~ pci.r t ~rOPJl'_

I~ USc.. ~qLLG~')l\) uktich shhAfJr,! b,J...\SUc3t .. n !'J\;Ju's I~ 1,;t,\L'l.lJtul ~Or~\jOl-tt C'('ll\\\Irhd

flt Q. Lrime. pVNis\.c.b\e bj hl\ f>fl'::,O~{fi\f"A Jf{ ;,~ t{JYM -ey'C{ledi"~ o"J{' ~e~p." to fO~sess AHJ f'. -\ )\ T\ . 'Jlf J \ '~(f t-\l'Q~1'v'\ C9f dt{\It\\J"llttMl, ,1./dilS" c:.. ffJ- ~ppY. (1i S-ql), lh('s subsrlHof.-l of: 6JJ\jO~

Le>H\f(c.\-eJ t)t "6 Cr-tMt pu 11\s,~~h\e, b~j_~HiSOHfi\n-jt ~r ~_\~IV\ tyc.e.t.d.[~~. tJN,t \JtJ'Of,_))

c:~~.H'W\- b~ -e.CW'<ited wtfu ',Jl paCJow; WhO t\~\{e btel-t "jud\cfdll~ rle\HMINfid of

LD\IJ\N\tttlt--lg t~r~~h-l ~C*<; ~r poss-ess\~l3 spec(t(-ed ChdV'dd-evishL~. btOwf.,\ \ ?;~\ I d \ h Ii [' n , f' '< \ r- \ )1 US- 01 45SJ "diliL is ill i.s'-\i~9UL> ~m-e t-fO\\J\:';, Y~\tMbe'{s en ':h{ (O'i'\'H)~.l\S\ \'ofi~,

rl- ~~ ~50. Uk~u)se. t t1 \.LS. \l. t\\0~(;hfN\aw.J \TI F?Yd l\~q L l\Cif, l qqq), hn,\ii\~ r t'\ifA Ci-l ley

b~ fuQ_ Dl~:rfrr-\- (D\)I/-\J tN\U"'\S\e.vN\:~~( ic"UI.\\~f, hDUJf\[U, i"" -\\\c~;\ \~te.retJ.c~s ~roUJll

b-f\-\.d CUI'1\N\\I\.IC)':J J Wh t t \--t GQS\:~ ), \\ 1~t ot\!flt Llu~ori iy [\t-pd b~ thi W Is\-rlc-t C out\ J i:)\lofd

\\Ke The.P\c'<jue-- De>pl~e i\\~ co~lte~lhoIL the. ~\u,,-\shVN\6t,! LOIJrts Y'e~evej.,\Ce- ot

~rDwu ~\J (UW\f\\l~S, IS ffie.r{!\~ 6. f€hrehlCe, cS i+s fi~l~( c o~\cllls.10i--l -\-D~dll~ (21ils

to dffA~ ~e \I ff~ t>f€C-Q Jnl~c;, nt t-_.ru'lj~i C}.\d C Vfv\N\iP~S l t pf'£\.\ \O\J5l~ e)ltoll~d. £.'Xpr{'?;~\,! e~\.~ \fDd.\t~\I,\~ i\ StAt Dt-I. ~\e..' ~)Ol-e' bill ofQ~~o\\\\Afr £\*-\"<\el\l\ i ~ de19.1-1Cd io

f{)'6ch - ~p-e(\t\G;x\·iot.l at ~i'. ~f{ed{'A f{:r~~J.lHS 1 UJ\\C'~;c ~h:se\-.\t~ tt'o fV\ ~e.. s·hJvtorj

ldl-i~\)C3e- o~ '_ ~ qQ Cd) d-(J-l) di~~v- s (!}~t~ (I'O N\ lb~'-\\<::,)s 1 \ QZ2 ~)l\) 12W1LJd~€.) bl IhlSI?f'+-Wl-lO\ -\~t. p~r~~e ~ (~_., 6.1-t~ perStA\ \L~\D is tJl-.-\~\nr ;~!Alc\f\l\tlli tor .. ~) t't.-l +fOI{+of:

(t " . " O.C-t(rf\e. PU~\\S~t.~\e, b'}, il'l\triSOq\l'\(J~t.:'~f _:n::~~~.~'- {:I'it~tdi .. \.Q: cklt 'tec,f'h [Emp~ID(s iH

t>rlc~}~~l1J N\vt1~terrf\cM.lllr?>d ~t ll~b.l{ft-\a\l\l'-l'j b-e(l~U~Jd.lc\e.d ~or'~ f-fki{~\'\' e.~~i~\~ lc.t-.tM.ot b-e. -e.~(AeJ Wi \\-t ~tro~s~<:-.si\1~':' t tl!bt~ chCrr)chvls~iC:) [£!"~~S 0~JeJ - leL ~t \l~L} ctJ~ diff1!YtJ\t{ i~c~ tr(\Q~\bev-s of the (Ol<\f't\\I~\c;tP~tl~ ~roUJt.\! 3S i lJ's. ~+ J.f&fO. The. rY\ut-\.s\-e~lf\cN C~url\s pi~cQY'I\e~l q.yoh~ho\-.( o~ BrOIUI-l \ Irf\P£:Vf't\lSSebly

\ t( \ ).) r '\. t [)N\\-ts,,-- '6M.,! fusouwt\O tDMMtts Ctv-\~\t--\C-c\-Sh" -HON\ -t\wlf speUr\cJj~~~~SCs

c tttc:\usctM. f'Y\tlr ~ rJ\{Q'" I the.j 'd.\Iord. fue., \'II\a1, ~l furus-t of BrOltht: I.e. P rN-elrtlo ~ is Put-usnmru+' b~ L 19l1dud iJJg~,

Page 24: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

crThf~ [SechD~\'.7 L\'2.2(c\J III d.-lWldfe. r-e~so~\~h\~ (';:;\ru\;:,1{>d ~) M~If{Ne ;:; UOIJfl1!lii:~i\,e­

~tJbllC PlJrflOse·. L~. -\-0 keep ~lr{,::'fN\S DU\ ut t\,\E i""Jld<;. [)~ f{'v.sow;u.ko l t'i:!\\il\l3 hUt,l

bep~l i~\dir\.{ldtot \e\ot-.\.\{ls, N\~~ h~\Ie. ~~Ol\\e.lth:.t ij(f~,hr It\;X\lho()d •. ~ to rNSu":>£

t\\e.ctrN\s." [tl'f\~\-eS(~ dt~Jfd-td.·d\ \V-f2..] ()S. If p'~ge !.t5t{ ('\(: {~eir coP~ Qt 11.S,T\ep{)ftsJ

\lO\\J~{L ~$I \U~S N\ls~·ll\tg.o .. IAA11(\r1 sb,-tes:<fltl\H)tI\bet of E~\3\ish 6(\l~ ot lIttairJder

' .. JJe.f"e. .£.f\r~Aed tl')r prNf .. r\-u\l'\t p\lr\;QS.tS: 'ih"J i~ ~.~ .. ~ ... 'j\'-:' \;ft (\'\:~:t~e: ·c'. Jl{ltJtft+tf1 .....

1h~~ c. (ji\.lef\1 persoU Or ~rtV~ w~s Iike.\~ ~o C clJ5,e +folJ~:k I ~~d ~~r~fOfe itIA\c-ted

dt>pt\\!"bl.fo\l<"::1 ,,+ow -tk\ p~f.stlH Dr 9rO\iP \f-,l DrAb' 4t: kftp ii fni{\j\ lffit.lgj~.,gJwd '~~i' L 11 (. " i 1 t~6red -t\le~n, ~"O\).H,.l.~'S\. \).S. ~\y'SCt _EJ1\phC:l~i\~'dJ~a bupite ~i'irpro+r,,[ted

'ti\d\.np\Jb~·IOiJ. Dt s h~\J~Df~ bh.11}J6~{1 , *'V~,{ ~f f\\OI+?Ji,\! e 2~\ct pUH\~\le ~ec\er 2L t \ri!.~;{fW'S

st:Au\(:<";; IJseJ iH l~~\lls\ h\'J~\S~~_\\>I". ~~f'1\4'I\L~~~'clI--(J L'OhlotrW, ~y£ iAewtk2i {v ihE

l-{l~f':;'~~\\!{. 6t,U~{lS slrturkdQUJU itJ. \'LS.\l_BrDIJJU~ 11-1 -+De to\\o\JJ!~ ¥\\f~j.-l£;,\~ I~ +he.

Coort VJ~lch eb~\dm\eS bil\. ot ctt0thlc\.\'f \-e~s\2ta)\1= 1M Cif '~lj r,tA tu':;"f:, 40 (e0t:.h ~

reso\+ {t\{l~ ta'-lOf -{)\IHl mouqh ~-e \-;:"-UJ dQti' eliAs ~ re2,\JH :W\f\! ~ (So h\lot ~ oc

1he.- Di<;.{n'C\: CC)uvts {p\lC:l'lC~ Ohl. I.ol.lY0 s.hh c,,,':,,i'. :.)1=,~e.\[ . (;l,l)2rtc , ~L! ,,~w_:~,,! -;L{~

Clnnn \' l' r l r II ru· "! \"d tt ~ ""t' \, r' ,,~~ '; .. ,.,..j.... c" "" :, c. "\".; [ "_"" . _ ";.' ,I.: \'l of ·c·.·. \ ic;\; I ,J,e r-.r- .. '", "':)'I'H~ 'I.,\,,\j 10 Q.I.'Jtc S-::; /-tV,",'+' ~,,",,"t.J J I .; .. ' . ~ ,_ . V" . t,!\ _' " . - 't TIUtf,'{Jt"'f • t"~" \I\f:}

·(\tJfl\': \J:;, \I. Dot-\o tdIJ, 4SiJ f. cd IOI)L{ l\ ~1 tJ ,e1. UJl\h No1fl (0 ~e. 1k~IDtrIDJfOM l~~

s,h.\~e, CbUC\U2>Of~ ~'tI(a~ti.ph ~tAE~ bj ~t Di's:ni[~ Court 1 f(6et4~S ~ Pdfddl~N\ oi)

iu fu!~ C~S-e 1 Judl(J2.~ fec!n~C.c\NiL.~t\O\.l of PIJ\..\\Shh\ff.l\S_ [I\PP,KfL- P. 3~) \Al~ere it stt\tes".r(Appetl~t fY1iSCOl\C€(\I€,:> Th~ mrust6t me.. bl\lo{ b{t~\MJev PfDhlbi~oM.. bws

(l:?gu~~1"\3 ~e- cO\~rJ of COM\{kteA ff\O.tS \!6\le \o\\g,'Dtln.{ \lph~d.~_)) [E:f(\rb~::iS aUed. - S-~",\t \1. SIAJ~h, ci\ 31)\ l~()H"\S\ 'D ot>JO (no ) ~ere. -\b~ po~ftlO cmwt woold

'n~\le. us d\:';,\~\l\..{)\-l 'OfDUA\ (U..,\! {he t\""J.So(\<:JN~ l~lt) '. Le~ t t A-~ B cud B::::C J 1heu f\-:;;t" h It pre'lell~{O" -t~6.\s Pu~l.shr\\eJ} 'dl\d R-e311btiDM ~~dls Prc\(el-tho\l\ ih~t-l Regub\iDM. e~~ls 'Puu.isbmeut. L{lg,ts,\cl.~O!Sl t..lOt' Cu,JVtS LeU 0\(o(d ('o\.\~.J(+v+lcJt..ld!

L ' I" ' ,1 pro~eLh()l(s. b~ 'f'e h.betlUg ?\I\\l.sb~.fH\S ~ iq

Page 25: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

1>tJclAtld (!)"t\~ 10 ~P~TS ~n-ev- Bro\UU., 'DP)·wJrJ1tl.lf'N\j dep~h. trot'/\ \~\s. pr~cec.\e~\

{\)~~W ,::>6\-i"(~r-~~ rrohi.b{~\{)\\S. vt ~t.[)\ n of ~~~\d\.\(l~t c. \~IJ'J-t_ H\~\f r,\-l\j +0 r'l':l~\:'c1\ \~\DS d,;~"l~ch ~fe_ c.\e<;,~iI.h~cl ~s ~ose- \~\lJ':J W~ILh il\\t\lct ~d\~db'\it~ ~o'( t~f,

~(jf po.s-e. CJ\ p0U(s,~rt\eM*:" It\. "d.\- 3'5\.lh.l::> it i c; -fue. DouottiO Court lliho l'f\\s,colo.\uNt'S>

6l\d. N\is~\\-eS 1~e' tnws,t '0 f t\\e bilt ot ;) t~0\\!Jer prO ~i b( ~Dt-.\ u",der Brol.lJ"\'S ptfcedelJt:

RQ'l\J~~\tO\-l L~ .. f(-e\leu\:lO~ ~ \liOb\Ne of ~e 'odt of :0 \t:l~\ldef c\'c\use, grOWN 3 ~, U.S. 'O-t N.S'\ ~

4. SV?90Si-t-iotJ C)f J)'d~sef'o41s £It!-Meut.;

FiUdllY J t~~ 1}tt'llIS GO\)f~ irYlpro~er\y svppO£.QS e!exV\f'Alt~ iN~O their lJ{Jcil7i6N} ;fJ dhl it1CreLiblt- ::h.cltk -\-u sIJt .. ~+e-p a+h\~\du \JI{\\cA\OI{~, 'J.::tlM~ ~(!ICb u£c ~qrL('})U)

dDe.t? Mot puuish i~diVidLJd\':J SD\d~ 6PC~\JSe.1hi::ir:'+~tLlS -,s.fetot{Sj'f~thtf thE S+dtlJt~ s-e.f: k> +-0 impose, PU»iS~lM£trl UPDU i~~d[\fidu~ts vJ~o hc.\1Q, be.eJl

ad JUdi ~ cii e ti i l\l 0. C ou r + ot (c..JJJ 6 S d~t-.l S!{ r all S, __ • u C" h'\pt-&C;i~ l1Jded. -21 red APr'!, '6t ~O2..1 (:It-t ~€\, td:Je +0 \Jphold'Thlt--\~{\d' If SIS bt1Dll

1 tht !)~~\JfS CmJtt

~t:k.blDwlpd9J~)<; me stc~+llte. IS ~Vij\~\\}t-+hU~ shJH~r:QJj -fue;r teUollJo\)1httJiEs

~R~£S\J \Jo • .;! " po"ivr e , L{l, iNW It,i ~bA :u11 ~ n1t/l.lS+fr·;'f .. ~1 : .nd "'pre;,, il~ . 1)D~\D h\ [:.) 1 N thf ~!('s4· ! l\S~6dC e ./ +hi sis ~ocl \)~\\~ ; ~J(orrQcL 6S 1J~\l\~) S

P('\Dt' [/q~q ~ iqq I] ttlhl~tdl ous \,Uf:f€ ~'H A roq (,Hql~t~. ~.~! ~:(d A~x :.J l)q).

Nbr does +he rf:cord 1,,"\dlc~+e, -d\.l~ N.~'Y- \)'j ot \HD\fi~.\U~, (~i\lllh It's'? 1vd iti'd/fM

d-e.terJ¥li ':1.:ed e\(JrfleJs Dt \lioleN.cQ) i t..\ :f}t.l~ Gf D~\l is' 5 (> r f\l iUOS (Ouvict i OJ.{S.

Se,COtJd~, N{)-\hitlg €iis+s. iM -\he loll~2:}ge- of t~ usc" ~ q22 (g)(\) [~~&. if5

ft'oge.tJg] Dr -Q,\l.Qt-l s uljfJ~s.1s +hd.-t \lioleJit orch~J.!~ef noS 'r\cts In[\Jud ica+ed or

~~-~~n.u\s,~J b-e., ff-€se.rl' to il\\\lok ct'lmlt-ldlli'~bi\it~, F'il-l'Dlly! +he twr+ Imp€(N\lss~l~ DMhctd-es I)'d\l[~'s. h12!f€li []lJ'j tfi(ll]

,MOU- \I lot<QJ..t+ L D~HltcJi ot-L. COUki\llM9 +0 -nH{\ch *'~ r{'~LS\te ~udfCI\\ t JeteftMt.l.dtlOlI-

2.0

Page 26: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

b~ postlJ I~tit.lq ~ IfCOll~e~{lNtt~) fu~ d-etei'-lJ'6.tit~ '.d.c+loUS, fo(hld b" (1 ]uf} b.eJONd

orQL\sDt-\cb\e, A~ub'L MDt1usthis sJ~tus'':Ju~Jit11h CfiMl~.\3l!i~bilit-1 im~t'Jsed

uP{)U hi I'A ,1) rd. ~J b{)2.. This Lbl\J-(>[+ur~l P'df2.cyuph, U~o.i \0h\c~ -thE'- 1Jistdcl

LDIJA sol1?\~ r-elied trorvt D6\1is. [~W,R.t'c p.32J is, :JO d-e.\lbid ~ t-~Lto~l C)r \~9~t b~\sJ tOk\s-tltute<;; ?r-eJvd 1 c.i~\ ~rr(')r , 2lJId r€-pudi~:Jes i~'s LOMteuhou of § q2L (j)LU.

~i\lkD\lt'C \t'6S l-.\wer -e\LQll b-eQt-L c\i'Uo-ed tAl\\~\I\\\Ij(h lrSt; cm..\.\l'(~f>d tit ~ ....

\l\o\etA c.tih\£ i L\ htt; €lIhre, lite , R{l~ofJ l~ss ~ i 1 ;s t{rA f\}t~ -d'3 vc b\c ih'ri t pers~u~ Cb~\ll(h·d o~ \JioleJoim"fs. shcolJ r.-p ,'[()SLe: l.:::ced from t;('ecrM

f0'Ss.es~\l')Ll ('6S viDte"l~ '6d<;'J hDW£l\ler d~~loftib\e l (io ~la+ f!.~d+-e.. LlJ\t~ cd!' iN.\j~l\LiMg +if~dl''''\S ",\s\Js~) rnuL~ \-eS':l t~{)s'e. persoll':> CJJ"-\\lic.fed fA- f\lOU~\Ho[(!ut CfiMeS-

Hel\ee J LC, \~-~~Ilg \iio\~tes 6t+cJ~\df.r prnkdiof,tS) hQt~us~ it d~(\TI~ hrgets fu~"perSOM(<j)II[C.D •. Wlded~elot{(s)1 r~-fuQ( t~c-"{ tt\€, ~QC+("S) fA CireOf;i\

\'{\1S,USQq CUM.N\iN~~ .1l u.s. ~J '320, It c:"Bn~lOt be, i\\,uS'f~Aed ~'il\J More

+rt;.W;fi:.({:~dl~ .... 'I'D d i~pel'~~\Y \it\~eri~S Aou61S> bf {Vft-~e!( cofsttelJh()lJ~ \~~tdc:\-orS Dr Coorl-S I'r\c~ tfOPbSe- ,IDe. ltil\ re-h)tM o .. \{r~ \,g:,; t·t ~D ,,' St~re- deLis is', who':Je

l~lDlo \\Ai~~ s~ct-t\(cll~ skted ~ r~,,~ Jgpr\\J£!tio~ !)f suspeJ\StOU o-tC\\l1\r15nls.D\

o~ S!)rl\f., {)~ ~"'etJ\ dl.H)., ~o~~ -fuose., fue r lqht ()~ \Lotll\l3' ot e\l~biht~ to uft'ffi, ~ be.o.ril't~ -a.rms u. 'are, PUt..l\S~ff\e.~ts pr-e~c(~b{ld b~ heY' t-od-e .)[bnph~s\s 6~d.ed1 CLJtl\~iM~~.ll U5.'D-t32L (~ffJ.1~ec.p-5J

lu LDI--JdO£io"l, ~i5tDrtc¢lcol\\sidefJio~ls ~J ~16IJd·, \HJ,rlt0r lir...ttohl'S·,

\n~d~r~timl vt A.rl\tH:J·~ ,,!-tei RQc~,,~r;*rud-\O~j (Tire. q, t l ~lt'!JJ If Lom-ts 'M\d L.Q~sl~~i(')ll cLid hlryt pm-l\sh 6.N.d rr-e.\leu.t mOSt pers()~'S +rDWl pOSSeSSif-t~ tire..UN\S,

\.U~() kook ur '6fN\('; D.~6\t.1~{ -\he.. \Je.f;! C-(C\l.e.("~N\H\t lhe .. ! Ci.~+?,jttlg C om\s ONd

It'~is t~t\Dll tbL~_~J s\\~u\d be. hi.\Xd. pressed to pUHtS h~Jld tfeve.d ~o<;e-I I " ,

Pe.t~o\.tS ~\CN\ f'oss{'sS\~t<jti(e'o(f;'c.) wno~,e Ct-l.J crir{\C 'lL<:- if! Le ',,-"¥

f' CU\lfcted t-ebt-t.

~1

Page 27: Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287UIdaho Law Digital Commons @ UIdaho Law Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs 9-14-2010 Zivkovic v. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 37287

C.OMe. LUSI aN

'T'het~~Of(L bcisl'/l Mt fue- tor~q()i.~~ f{>l!.s\}~\'.J, funse f«(}\}is,iOMS fA S t~:te,

\~ whtch pt{)hih(t ~\.\d ~uH\.sh 'd\l t~lotJs ·hct/\ ptS:Sf<:5 itlg .{ iJf~:.fN\S .. S.hl!ulcl t,Q.. sht c ke.ll a.s U'WL-D~c;tthl~iDUot ) Il\ttlud i~ PtD\\i:::,lOO? put'tis.hi ~Iq ~elot\' t t)~\\tlCJ \~~S tf.Ot'l\ <.)\heV' J uds cHc.hou~. Z. i\l kO'ltc's to u\t \ c:h 0 W tOf \Jiob,t\Ng

I.e ~ (~'33\1.o s\\o\J\d, b~ o\ltrh)ft\ed, 'nis s.Q4..\te .. lC~ \t~c.d*t>-d I nis \\(e6f1Vl r\s~t~

ftlt\ts-t'd1:ed 'dtM ~a;e depri'led ~fow\ h,ts\ r~{orufdJ ~tM\ dJ.\\I at~QX f(!\i-Qf r'

Th\S Go\H~ d.Qe.tJ\<;~clir i~\ *,e. i..\\ef{~sts of jn~,+\ce.

K~st){?("t+\)\\~ <;ljbml\~ed i\(\i~ JLd~ D ~ .seph~Mbef) ~O\o,

dC~;/:~

I c..e(.\-it3'+~2tou this to dd~ ofs,ept(:f4bflf'. '2010. r sellt b1 ~ifo:)chs7 ~LS. W\~ \. \1\0.. 1.ec rtl~o.l (\\"d.i \b~ , il- -true d. ... \d. correct cop1 of ~e. tore. g()i~ 'j :

I\ppelt~u\:-~ ~r\~t I to -\\.1'- tol\OWit-\Cj :

I-vl\\to S\)PKEtv)E C.OURT V.(j. BClX %?:.l'lD

~O\~e. .tD ~1TIO-Qtol


Recommended