Zoning‐Based Marine Protected Area and Networks Management to Support Sustainable Fisheries managementCase study in Banda Sea Marine Park and Surrounding Area
SUR A J I
D I R E C T O R A T E O F C O N S E R V A T I O N A N D M A R I N E B I O D I V E R S I T Y , D I R E C T O R A T E G E N E R A L O F M A R I N E S P A T I A L M AN AG EM EN T
M I N I S T R Y O F M A R I N E A F F A I R S A N D F I S H E R I E S
R E P U B L I C O F I N DON E S I A
Short Course on Sustainable Fisheries Management ‐ Australia Awards Indonesia ‐ Monash University
Speech Indonesia President H.E. Joko Widodoon COP 21 – Paris 2015
Pesan Kunci dibidang Maritim
Key messages on Maritime:• Mengatasi perikanan illegal/IUU Fishing
Tackle illegal fisheries/IUU Fishing
• Perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati laut
The protection of marine biodiversity
Mencapai kesepakatan di paris adalah suatu keharusan
Reached an agreement in Paris is a Must
Saya mengharapkan kita semua menjadi bagian dari solusimenjadikan bumi ini menjadi tempat yang nyaman bagi anakcucu kita menjadikan bumi menjadi tempat yang sejahterabagi kehidupan mereka
I expect us all to be part of the solution to make this world a comfortable place for our children to make the earth a prosperous place for their lives
Terimakasih
Thankyou
Leaders’ Event21th Conference of the Parties United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21 UNFCCC)Monday, 30 November 2015
Background
is currently viewed as necessary for the harmonization of economic needs and expectations of people, with the preservation of existing resources for the future.
SAP aru bagian TenggaraKKP Seram bagian TimurKKP Halmahera ?KKP Banggai laut, Banggai, Togean ?Tanimbar dsk (inprogress)
‐ Kep.69/Men/2009 – Designated (Determination) of Banda Sea MPA‐ 58/Kepmen‐KP/2014 – Management Plan and Zonation of Banda Sea MPA‐ Proposed MPA of Ay and Rhun Island‐ 4/Kepmen‐KP/2015 ‐ Prohibition of Fishing In The FMA 714
BANDA SEA MPA• Scaling up• Management Effectiveness
• SFM FMA 714• Coastal Fisheries• Yellow fin Tuna• World Heritage Site • Tourism• Sasi (local wisdom)• Local Economic
Why chose this topic ?Zoning‐Based Marine Protected Area and Networks Management to Support Sustainable Fisheries management
Outputs zoning management and expanding new marine protected areas habitat protection&fish stocks
carrying capacity on each zona, including sustainable fisheries zone
lesson‐learned the management of marine protected areas
MANAGED ZONING SYSTEM AND SCALLING UP OF MARINE PROTECTEDAREAS WITH THE CARRYING CAPACITY FOR EACH ZONE CAN SUPPORTTHE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION1. Zoning and Management Plan of Banda Sea MPA has started to be implemented
Economic Valuation and the carrying capacity has been calculatedThe carrying capacity of the area for fishing activities
NEEDS Banda Sea MPA is not wide enough to support the management of fisheries and marine tourism as well as protect the existing resources in the banda sea
2. The development of marine protected areas in the Banda Sea and the surrounding area has been carried out.
NEEDS ◦ Build a Network of MPA with connectivity and representativeness to support fisheries management area 714,
◦ Identification of yellow fin tuna spawning grounds proposed a new MPA
Wha
t worked well –
why?
Wha
t did not work well –
why?
Management Plan of Banda SEA MPA
58/KEPMEN‐KP/2014 (Zoning and Management Plan 2014‐2034)
VISION
1. Strengthen the management system of TWP Laut Banda ecosystem‐based, precautionary, integration, adaptive and participatory;
2. Develop efforts to use marine resources in the Banda Sea MRP optimal and sustainable; and
3. Revitalize the practices of local wisdom in supporting the management TWP Laut Banda economic benefits for the community.
- Appropriate Zoning which be able to improve fishery production (scalling up of MPA) New MPA Designated- Carrying capacity of sustainable fisheries zone-% of Increase community awareness and % of increase in fish catches
Management Effectiveness
• Human Resource Management surveillance, biophysical monitoring, socio‐economic, etc.
• Equipment and facilities• Budget Allocation for management
• Stakeholder Partnership initiation• Budget Allocation for management• Alternative source of Budget for ManagementW
hat w
orked well w
ith th
e project implem
entatio
n?
Workshop on Economic Valuation and Carrying CapacitySuitability and Carrying Capacity for Mari-culture1. Seaweed (Rumput Laut)2. Pearl Oyster (TiramMutiara)
3. Grouper (Ikan Kerapu)
Suitability and Carrying Capacity for Marine Recreation/Tourism1. Beach Tourism2. Snorkeling
3. Diving
Carrying Capacity 1. Mari‐culture activities are only allowed in sustainable
fishery zone and sub‐zone of traditional sustainable fisheries/aquaculture,
2. Tourism activities are allowed on sustainable fishery zone, the utilization zone, and the zone of rehabilitation
Total area of capture fisheries 203.51 ha Total area of Mariculture and Tourism 2,296.49 ha
Total Economic Value – TWP Laut Banda
No KLASIFIKASI NILAI METODE PENILAIAN
Nilai Total
A Nilai Kegunaan (Use Value)1 Nilai Pakai Langsung (Direct Use Values)
- penangkapan ikan EOP 2.192.432.795- budidaya rumput laut EOP 773.654.475- budidaya tiram mutiara EOP 22.945.625.369- Budidaya ikan kerapu EOP 1.797.668.015.346- Wisata pantai TCM 21.909.813- Wisata snorkling TCM 2.882.740.242- Wisata selam TCM 6.463.297.044
2 Nilai Pakai Tidak Langsung (Indirect Use Values)- terumbu karang sebagai pelindung pantai Replacement cost 96.929.182.824
3 Option Values- keanekaragaman hayati terumbu karang Benefit transfer 1.517.293.744.587
B Nilai Bukan Kegunaan (Non Use Values)1 Existence Values CVM 1.880.563.636
2 Bequest Values Compensation Costs 2.217.375.000
Total Economic Value 3.451.268.541.132
Economic Value Options for Management1. Area with more than one suitability function selected zone with the highest economic value
and consider for sustainability
2. Meet the function of suitability area with zoning system ◦ meet the suitability zoning rules. ◦ Rezoning option. ◦ Re‐calculate the economic value, adjusted with the zoning area
3. Development potential direct benefits (direct use value) to increase the total economic value.
4. Involving the community in the implementation ◦ Potential to improve the welfare of local communities ◦ Facilitation for monitoring and control.
5. Socialization and appropriateness of the carrying capacity of the area to the local community to help control the use of the area.
NEW MPA Banda Sea MPA Networkstoward support sustainable fisheries in Banda Sea
Why Ay and Rhuun Islands are Important?.
‐ Coral Reef, 20 station, 283 species (2012), 96 new. Total = 397 species
‐ Sea‐grass, 10 islands, total area Ay island= 38,78 ha, Rhuun Island = 30,47 ha.
‐ coral reef fish (napoleon wrasse. . .) and others Biota, 433 species 94 family (2012) and 76 a new species (total = 683 species ) and more. . .
‐ hammerhead shark (hiu martil), icon for banda diving
‐ whales and dolphins (sperm whale, pilot whale, orca, blue whale), sea mammal and dolphins used as a guide for fisherman to tuna fishing
‐ socio‐cultural, SASI (open‐closed traditional zoning system)
Declaration of Ay Island MPA
BANDA ISLANDS MPA NetworksBanda Islands MPA Networks has 3 (three) new MPAs (Hatta Island MPA, Rhuun Island MPA and Ay Island MPA) with zoning system, management plan and collaborative management body
1. Hatta island MPA and Ay Island MPA are declared under village regulation
2. community of Rhun Islands has agreed on MPA Establishment, MPA Outer boundary as well as draft of village regulation on MPA
OPTIONS the Next PlanDesignation of New MPA in Banda Sea‐ As part of TWP Laut Banda ?‐ A new MPA managed by Local Government ?
Wha
t worked well –
why?
Community Facilitation ‐
NEXT STEPS ‐ RECOMMENDATIONS 1. Management Effectiveness of Banda Sea MPA
◦ Scaling up management Unit of Banda Sea MPA◦ Finalize the protocol of monitoring bio‐physic and socio‐economic ◦ Conduct Willingness to Pay Survey◦ Business plan for Banda Island National MPA followed up the result of Economic valuation Study◦ Infrastructure Development and Capacity Building investment
2. Designation of Hatta Islands MPA and identification of new others MPA in Banda Islands surrounding area –> WPP 714
3. Building Networks of MPA in Banda Islands, with connectivity and representativeness to support fisheries management area 714 Yellow fin tuna fisheries
4. Acknowledge a local wisdom (SASI) into management of MPA and Networks Socio‐economic survey
TERIMA KASIHThank You
www.surajis.wordpress.com
www.kkji.kp3k.kkp.go.id
