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Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for...

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Zusammenfassung: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II Subjunktiv II
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Page 1: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

Zusammenfassung:Zusammenfassung:

Subjunktiv IISubjunktiv II

Page 2: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

Subj II has 2 tenses:Subj II has 2 tenses:

Present (for present and future)Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations, regardless of Past (for all past situations, regardless of

what KIND of past)what KIND of past) Würde + Infinitiv is used for present and Würde + Infinitiv is used for present and

future ONLYfuture ONLY

Page 3: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

Present Subj II formsPresent Subj II forms

Derive from the imperfect stem formDerive from the imperfect stem form

kommen > kam > kämekommen > kam > käme

Page 4: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

Würde + InfinitiveWürde + Infinitive

Is used much more often than Subj II.Is used much more often than Subj II. Weak verbs are generally expressed with Weak verbs are generally expressed with

this formatthis format

Page 5: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

However, these verbs…However, these verbs…

Should be learned (frequently occurring)Should be learned (frequently occurring)

sein > war > wäresein > war > wäre

haben > hatte > hättehaben > hatte > hätte

werden > wurde > würdewerden > wurde > würde

wissen > wusste > wüsstewissen > wusste > wüsste

Page 6: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

gehen > ging > gingegehen > ging > ginge

kommen > kam > kämekommen > kam > käme

tun > tat > tätetun > tat > täte

lernen > lernte > lerntelernen > lernte > lernte

können > konnte > könntekönnen > konnte > könnte

Plus a few more auf s. 257!Plus a few more auf s. 257!

Page 7: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

Past Subj IIPast Subj II

Is formed with the subjunctive helping Is formed with the subjunctive helping verb (hätten oder wären) plus a PAST verb (hätten oder wären) plus a PAST PARTICIPLEPARTICIPLE

Page 8: Zusammenfassung: Subjunktiv II. Subj II has 2 tenses: Present (for present and future) Present (for present and future) Past (for all past situations,

Modals in Past Subj IIModals in Past Subj II

Hätte ……..machen sollenHätte ……..machen sollen

- the modal infinitive being second in - the modal infinitive being second in a double infinitive structure, these always a double infinitive structure, these always standing at the end of the sentence.standing at the end of the sentence.


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