f ( f ) | . ;' RARE

'J . • X o ' ' ' ^ ■ i

DISSERTATION

ON THE

PROPER NAMES OP PANJABIS,WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE

• *

PROPER NAMES OP VILLAGERSrlN THE

9

EASTERN PANJ AB.

BY

v C A P T A ^ I ^BENGAL STAFF CORPS, “

F.R.G.S., M.R.A.S., &c.,CANTONMENT MAGISTRATE AT A MBA LA, PANJAB.

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B O M B A Y :Education Society’ s P ress.

L O N D O N C A L C UT T A :Trubnkp & Co. Thacker, Spink & Co.

1883.

(All rights reserved )

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C O N T E N T S .o

CHAPTER I. page

Object of studying the nomenclature of human beings .............. 1Scope of pr.'■tent enquiry... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1Pacts on whit-, present assertions are based ... ... ... ... 2Private collection of names and Census Returns ......................... 3Tabulation of names ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3Castes in which the names in the table are found ... ... ... 3

CHAPTER II

Panjabi methods of individualization by nomenclature ... ... 4,Great variation in Panjabi names.-Methods of reaching niuhiplieity of names ... ... ... ... gVariations in termination and complementary ail itions ... ... gUse of complementary additions.......................................................... ......Forms of HindQ and Muhammadan complementary additions L~,Addition of caste nam es.................................... *............. ^Favorite names ■ .................................... .........................

CHAPTER III.Origin of Hindh n a m e s ........................................................ ,, Religious n a m e s .................................... 0jFemale names for men ............................................... 0jNames of affection.............. ...................................Opprobrious names............. ... •..............Names arising from special customsNames arising from place and time of birth ...Names arising from personal pec ritiea of mind and body ! . 3L Application of common words to names for human beings.............. 32Proverbs turning on names and their application . .. 32Derivation of names from common words .............. ■>j"Names indicating position in lifeNames derived from the complementary additions !" 35At a oic oi i iti Hiudif namt*8Persian origin of Hindi! namesMultiplicity of origin a_tl meaning of names %

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(ifW% C\ \ CONTENTS, . n i l j

V }CHAPTER IV . page

Principles of Muhammadan nomenclature ............. ............ . 40Names derived from tlie authors of Islam ... ......... ... 41Names derived from the Hebrew Patriarchs ... ... ... ... 42Names derived from tlie Most Comely Names of God ............. 42Names connected with the Muhammadan R elig ion ............. ... 43Muhammadan titular names and their origin ... ... ... ... 45Basis of Indian Muhammadan nomenclature.................................. . 46Names of direct religious origin...................................................... . 47Hindi! influence on Indian Muhammadan names ... . . ... 47Names common to Hindus and Muhammadans ... ... ... 48Hindi! origin for Muhammadan names... ... ... ... ... 50Muhammadan female names ......................................................... 51

CHAPTER V .

Origin of Indian Aryan nomenclature.............. 52Vedic and Puranic names ... ... ... ... ... 52Names of the Indian Epic Period ... ' ... ... ... 57Names of the Solar and Lunar races ...............................................50Media;va l Indian nam. s .................................... ......................... 62Names of the Chohan Princes of Rantamhor ... ... ... 63Nature of Sanskrit, proper names ............. ... ............. 64

CHAPTER VI.Titles and distinctions ... .............. ... ........................ 60Sikh clan names ............. 66Special names for Faqirs.................................................................... 68Family titular distinctions ...............................................................69Tribal names as complements to proper names ........................ 69Family appellatives ..........................................................................Honorific class names ..................................................................... .....

CHAPTER V II.Hindi! methods of naming children .......................... ... ... 76The proper n a m e ................................................................................ .....The Genethliacal name ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 77Methods of arriving at the Genethliacal name ......................... 77Hindi! Genethliacal table.................................................................... .....Muhammadan methods of naming ch ild ren .................................. 79Muhammadan Genethliacal names ... ... ... ... ... 79Muhammadan Genethliacal tables ......................... ... 80

x J l t v CONTENTS.

CHAPTER V III. pagh

Names of Native Christians ............. ... ... ............. 82Origin and form of N .tive Christians’ names....................................82

o

Table I.—Names from the Census Returns of the Amhala District 85 Table II.—Names of Hindils ... ... ... ... ... ... 148

A ppendix.— Vernacular verses turning on the meanings of proper names ...............................................................................................

Index of Names ................................................................................ ...General Index ..................................................................... ... >>25

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■ T h o m e o er ci ) f e o M E p ’^ f, \ , . _ ? H / 1 -. ..< »« - *•

P R E F A C E .

S ince writing tlio following pages I have been enabled, through the kindness o f Mr: Denzil Ibbetson, C.S., Deputy Commissioner o f the Panjab Census of 1881, to obtain the whole of the' Census Records o f the Ambala Cantonments in 72 vols., M SS., in the Persian character, and also 2 vols. of the Records of-each District of the Panjab, or 64 vols. more, in all 136 volumes. I had previously in my possession 17 other vols. o f the Ambala District Records, so that I have now lo o volumes o f material to wqrk on. Each o f tho District sets consists o f the record o f one village and one town block, so they contain between them the names o f the rustic and urban populations o f all parts o f the Punjab, jfe each volume con­tains on an average 500 names, the total number of names at my disposal now for investigation is about 75,000, and it is clear from this fact that i f ever the leisure should accrue to investigate all this mass o f material the question o f modern Panjabi human nomenclature should be finally set at rest.

The work o f investigation, however, as represented in the pages o f this little hook, should be looked on as merely in its infancy, for I have been enabled so far to consider, in addition to my private collection, only those names- to be found in 5 o f tho Ambala Census volumes. There is, besides, on every pomt raised in this dissertation a large quantity o f undigested material, not very difficult o f access, to be found scattered overthe Punjab, but want o f leisure has prevented mo from in­cluding it.

A T "5; * th”™"Sh investigation of tbo materialtho woi-lii ' r iV i i c,milot approximately, whent e l o A J ° y ,1 - 4 A e tho collation of

" 11 tmmber of names already examined,

£

seemed to give preliminary results on all points connected with them, except that o f the spread and local distribution o f names, I have thought it best to publish what has been already accomplished, than to wait on indefinitely for an opportunity o f doing m ore; especially as, for all I know to the contrary, no researches have as yet been made into modern Indian Aryan nomenclature, and therefore nearly all my information is new to scholars.

This is my excuse for making public the rem its o f an avowedly incomplete study o f the subject.

My thanks and acknowledgments are due to my friends Messrs. Denzil Ibbetson, C.S., and William Crooke, G .S., for kindly aid rendered me throughout, to Shibbu, formerly M ir Munshi o f the 63rd Itegb., to Faizu’llah Khan, M ir Munshi o f the 9th Lancers, and to Daroglia Chains. Mall, o f Ambala,<or the intelligent manner in which they procured and gave me the information I required o f them, and also to the Govern­ment o f the Pan|ab for the generous support which has enabled me to risk the publication o f my manuscript.

I would add that my reason for inserting such long lists and cables of names into the body o f this book is thu.t in the present stage of the investigation they aro necessary: facts being now more valuable than theories.

E. 0 . TEM PLE .

Ambala, Punjab, April 1886.

\ V ^ ^ 7 PREFACE. □ I j

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CHAPTER, I.

i t lifts long been recognised in Europe that tbc proper names o f men and m m en are well worth study for the sake of the indications they give of ike national life the racial history and the course of civilization of those that have invented them. The subject has been deeply examined on its many sides, archaeological, antiquarian, literary, historical, philological and ethnological, and is still being vigorously prosecuted. Even in the last number of the Journal of the English Anthropological Institute to hand,* is an enquiry by Dr, Beddoe, F.R.S., into English surnames with a view to ascertaining the racial components of t.n modern English notion and tlioir nun;erionl relation to each other. In India, however, as Bar us I am aware, the subject is still untouched, and its students must, therefore, if 1 am right in this assumption, begin at the beginning with the result of being very restricted at first in their field of research. The title of this dissertation Las, for this reason, been purjiosely chosen in order to show the exact scope of the present, enquiry. In a large country like that geographically known as the Punjab, with its arbitrary political boundaries containing within them many tribes, races and peoples, who have at least three chief religions, what is true of one portion is not necessarily sc of another. Remarks and observations applicable to the East may not be so to the West or South, and iu the title it is said that the remarks herein relate especially to the Eastern Punjab, because the data on which they are based were mostly gathered in the Ambnli District ami. neighbourhood, where the Hindu element largely pre­dominates, and, because, though the facts to bo there observed are also m,., o than probably true in the main of all those portions <g

ml! ! 1Pfitieiir,: 1 by th» A rJ™ nices and the Aryan religions,

* No-. ;mber 1882, voL XTI., pp. 231-24S 2 r

it would be premature to hold, ■without preciso data to go upon, that they are so of, say, the Western Panjab, where the Muhammadan religion and foreign influences are so powerfa1 It has been further noticed that the more educated and civilized urban populations, speaking the Hindi language in the widest application of that term, bear names that differ'widely from those of villagers. Ia m far from being prepared to say that this is an absolute fact, but since it may be so, and as my observations extended only to village populations, the title of the present work was furth ,r restricted, as ha ving special reference to the names of villagers.

It may be here remarked that a careful examination of the proper names to be found in the Census Returns o f the great Can­tonments of Ambfila and Merath (Meerut), would give most valuable general results, because there are collected together large hetero­geneous populations o f all sorts from every part of Aryan India, Pvirhia and Panjabi, Hindu and Musalmfn, Sikh and Jain, high and low, polished and uncouth, urban and rustic, and there, too, flourishes the innumerable 6udra, in all his endless variety. The chief value of examining their names would he that the spread over India of the phenomena to be observed would be sufficiently well ascertained to form at any rate a good basis for future investigation. It should be remarked, also, that many of the assertions made herein are based merely on the limited enquiry that I have been so far able to make, and that, therefore, strictly speaking they are tentative. Their correctness could only be really tested from an extended examination of proper names, and this could probably be most satisfactorily done by collating a percentage of the names to be found in the Census Returns of 1881, say, 1000 names from each District in the Punjab. Tho data thus acquired would be genuine in themseh es, and be sufficient to prove all that would require proof.

The facts, on which the present observations are based, are in two sets :—

Firstly.— Through the kind offices of Mr. Ibbetson, C.S., Deputy Commissioner of the Census, Panjab, the Census Returns (in 17

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: f ) f < S Lvola., MSS., Persian character) of the villages of Bibial, GadauII, Kharwan, Isma’ilubad and Rattewali, in the Ambala District, were handed over to me for examination. They contain the names of some 10,000 persons, and the villages were purposely selected as representing fairly the whole District nistic population. These names, then, are as genuine as they can be made but I have not had time unfortunately to examine more than five of the 'volumes, containing only the names of 2,S46 persons.

Secondly':- -Some time previous to the collation of these MSS., I had been collecting the names of Hindus, with a view to finding out anything 1 could about them, and had got together a small collection thus of 1,133 names.

The results of the researches have been compiled into two tables, with a view to showing as regards the first set, the frequency with which each name occurred, and in what castes or classes of Hindus and Musalmuns it was to be found, and how often. The names were divided into male and female, and sub divided into Hindfi and Musalmun. The male names had a further sub-division into “ children,” to ascertain the truth of a fact often asserted to mo that Hindu male children’s names differed from those of mala adults. This, 1 think, it is now safe to say is emphatically not the case. The table of the second set is designed to show the derivation form and meaning of Hindfi names, and the 1,133 names are there’ fore grouped into 186 sets under 21 heads to exhibit these as elea-iy as possible. Under •• Form,” the names are divided into Male Female and Diminutive, and the Male into Simple and Compound' Under - sense, they are divided into Literal and Applied Itcannot he pretended that this table is as satisfactory as the first owing to the unavoidable uncertainty of private .nqnirv, but all

* " * * * * “ " l d '»<>»»<. to enter up „„|y , „ rfi mactually known to enst. Possible and leg.timate forms were notreceived, simply because it i , more than likely that somewhere ev other they are in use.

1 give here a list of the castes in which the 1,000 A n * U i village

p* " 7 ° 6 0imcl dlSmbuted, which shows that the table represents the names M persons of all the ordinary Eastern Panjabt

m ' %1gradations of village societjq though it does not in itself pretend in be anything more than a compilation of the caste names that the- people gave themselves at the Census :—

Hindus, 32.Badhi Chhimbi Kahar KimakgarBairagi CliOhra Edith PddhaBaniyfl Bogar® Kalal Rfl.jp htBaq&l Faqir Earn bo SikhBari Gadarrid Kumhar SunarBhflt Gfljar Lohflr TarkhanBrahman .Tat Mahajan i'hatherflChammar Jhibwar Mali Tiwflnfl

Musalnidns, 19.Barhai Jogi . Nai SayyidI/’nobi -Jnlflha Nilgar ShekhBogar* Lobar Patlian SikligarBom Mirasi Qrreshi SnnarfFaqir Muniflr Rain

* The same as Duggan a labouring class.t All the tables in tins work arc where possible in alphabetical order for ea.

reference.

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CHAPTER II.O >_________

T he primary object of all human nomenclature is, of course, to distinguish individuals, and to this object every system of naming has been mainly directed, but, owing to their infinite numbers wherever human beings congregate, this object is not so easy to attain as one would at first sight suppose. The difficulty of devising names, which (shall be really distinguishing, is very early felt in every community, and many are the expedients adopted in the world to over­come it. None can be called really successful, except perhaps the Dravidian system of adding to a man’s name, that of his village and district, or home. The modern European system of surnames is only moderately successful, as may be gathered from any list of names one may chance on. F,sj., even in a Regiment such a name as “ John Smith of B Company,” "often fails to finally distinguish a man, and “ John Smith” of any hamlet or 1 is likely to mention would be nearly sure to fail to do so. In India, where surnames are practically un- known, names of men and women so conspicuously fail to finally dis­tinguish them, that it is necessary to add the parental and caste names,and even then,until the igois superadded, only doubtful success is attained. Bad, however, as the Indian Aryan method of nomen­clature is, it is so far better than the Muhammadan, (in which a vain attempt was originally made to ring the changes only on the names of the saintly founders of their religion, and on the so-called 1 99 names of God,* leading to most fantastic results), that the Musalmans have practically adopted it. in India. This, I think, the tables conclusively show.

I ho first point, then, that comes under consideration in examining Uioe Panjabi names, is to ascertain wbat attempts to attain the

. object of distinguishing individuals are visible therein.

Tho 99 names of God have existed apparently only in the imaginations of . ’ I ™ «ritc is- J he »Io<t Comely Names of God” are of an indefinitevo' X; I 'm cT* 1 ?i' an *■ ■RedhonSe' Journ<*l Of the Royal, Afiatic Society, be found'np HndPL l a ; S Q 8ur “ t ° f “ *• a“ d thoro M0 donbtUM n,0r9 W

• e°Sx

• goi x.J g x X X / n

1.(1 ) ! - a < S L—- v /X %? ,'m XNow, the first thing to notice is, that in the Census table 2,84(5

persons bear between them 1,067 separate names, or, in other words, each name does not on an average occur 3 times in 3,000 persons.These names were taken about 570 each from 5 villages, and it is possible that so great a variety would not be proportionally main­tained if the whole 10,000 names of the said villages were fully examined, but I am persuaded that it would not be very materially diminished. Out of these 1,067 names only 148, or 14 per cent., occurred 5 times and upwards, while not a single name reached an average occurrence of one per cent, in the population; the nearest approaches being Jiwani, Narayani and Shibbi, 28 times each, and INathu, 27 times. On the other hand, 53 per cent., or more than half, occurred but once. The following is a list of the names occur­ring more than 5 times, and is given as an indication of what namea are commoner than usual:—

Tiventy-eight times, 3Jiwani Narayani. Shibbi.

Twenty-seven times, 1Nathft

Twenty times, 1Hira

Nineteen times, 2Jamni Mangal

Eighteen times, 2Bnagwauft Rani.

Seventeen times, 3Gangfi. R&m Gulabi Rahim Bakhsh.

Sixteen times, 3’ Ido Kalft Shadi

Fifteen times, 7Chhajjtl Kirpi N&no TMkuriKahna Mangali Tela

Fourteen times, 1Buddki.

Thirteen times, 6Bad&mi Kfthni Rahim anC'hhhri Nfinkt Sebi

' ( f ) f , ( s t\% >■— ^y-y .•vx&y'

Twelve limes, 3 B&fA Dusaundht Tuls&n

Eleven times, 6Kanli&yd Nabbi SliankarlMil-id Ramjl Das ShibbA

Ten times, 10Asi Gul&b Karam Bakhsb UdmiBanst Har Devt NanakDurgi Jina 0 Partapi

Nine times, 10Abeld Chhoti 1C alio BanisaranAllah Bakhali OhhobA KarimanAllahdia Jhando Ramanand

Eight times, 12’Aziman Harn'im MarA MunahtBislini Jio Maulla BakhsL SardkiGyano Kauri Miran Bakhsh Saidagar

Seven times, 22Bhawana Kahno Rdjan

’Atari Bisso Kirpa SahbiBaddmo Chhofco Kundan SahboBadhawa DAla Matsaddt WazirdBarkat Jai Devi NandiBasanta Jawnhiri NankA

Six times, 18Alia Hiro Janki Ralia

’All Bakhsh Imam Bakhsh Kako tk. -r, .t » r,- I a warn DeviAsa Ram Jarnna MAli r f l .Gopalu JAnan Mumii ° 'Gur Dei Jani NathA. Five times, 37

2S . “ s “ * ~S f c * S T * s RS".S1BJrQ .Thoto Z T * l FlDraupatt Kima* * * * * Kishni ZeWGanesht Kiw&rid S fC“ 6* K u-D .1 V, X

The fact then has become patent that the Panjabis attain indivi­duality of nomenclature by an enormous variety of names. Tim greatness of this variety may be illustrated by the fact, that my lists of 2,000 odd names by no means include even all those of my servants, public or private, or of the natives about me, or of my native acquaintances. It exists everywhere, and in all classes of society. Thus, in a list of 77 eminent persons exempted in 1881 in the Panjab from attending the Civil Courts, only 5 names occur more than once and none more than twice. Even these are easily distinguishable, as Mian Sucbet Singh, Uamgarbia and Kanwar Sachet Singh, Ahluwalia. Also, in a list of legal practi­tioners for the Punjab for 1881, out of 231 names only 18 occur r. ore than once; of these two only, Kanhaja Lai and Gopal Las, occur more than 4 times, and two only, Karam Chand and Maya Das, occur 3 times. Lastly, the names of the various Municipal Commissioners for the Panjfib for 1881 art interesting, as showing the same results. Thus, in Sialkot of 45 names, in Jhang of 20, in Gurgaoii of <12, in MizafEargarh of 27 and in Kangri! of 33, all differ from each other. In Dera Ghazi Khali out of 50 names, only one occurs twice. In AmbAla out of 60 names one occurs twice and one thrice, and out of 149 names in Hissur, tliree occur twice and one three times.*

Let us now see how these many variations are arrived at. A glance at the tables shows that it is done by varying the termi­nal ions of the words, and adding to the words so varied certain, complements. Keeping this fact, in view, it was found that in. the second list 1,133 names could be arranged under 18b groups of words having a common derivation, i,e., each name bad six varieties, but I feel pretty sure that this number understates the actual amount of the varieties to be found existing in every-day life. In the 1,U00 names of the first list each root word gives rise on au average to tliree derivatives, the proportion being kept down by such puiely religious names as Arjanand, Bhagrathi, Bhawilnf, Bishambar, ’Ata

* This ancient Greeks hod but one name, and attained individuality by an endless variety of nanr Vide Smith’s Dictionary of <}reek and Roman Antiquities, Sad Kd., 1863, Article Nom.cn, by Schmitz, page 300.

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Muhammad and so on, which cannot well occur more than once.Some words in the list have many more derivatives, as Mr, warrior, which is found in 11 names. It should be borne in mind that, however closely related to its congeners, each variety can safely designate a separate individual, and for practical purposes is a separate name. E.g., Natha, Nathi, Nathd, Natho, Nathan,ISathan, Nathi Ram, Nathu Mall, Natha Singh, Nathu Rai, could all easily be made to stand for 'cally distinct personages, just as Mary, Minnie, Marie, Moll, Molly and Miriam could legitimately give names to different girls in England.

These terminations of names may be divided into Male, Female and Male Diminutive. Theoretically these last should be applied only to children ; as a matter of fact, however, they are not so restricted.

The Male terminations are— a, e ; 1; ia ; u, fin, wa.an and o also occur, but under exceptional circumstances.Tht Female terminations are— o, o il; an ; ia ; i, v i ; an, iu ; a ; ri.Exceptionally also u. Muhammadan names have besides a.The Male Diminutive terminations are— u, fiii ; nu, nun ; rfi.In order to trace out the reasons for the existence of the various

terminations and the relation they bear to each other, cases where male, female and diminutive names from the same roots were found to exist side by side have been compared, and the results tabulated into eleven groups of terminations. Thus__

MalCt Female Diminutive.Group I.

4 corresponds to o and to A » »» o, *

a „ „ o ,i ” u4 .. o, ah, 1 ” J

»» >. Op an, ia a>» a o, i, & «G . it Un on, & * *

a A >» u

„ ” an£ it U” » n an, t

3 x " 4

t ■*,

(•(f)?) , 9 (§L

7 10 j l jw 7 — 'V s/

Male. Female. Diminutive.Group II.

A, i corresponds to o and to aa, i „ » o, dn <p $a, i „ „ o, fin, 1 „ afi, i ,, .. O, fi, i „ ftfi, i „ »> fin „ afi, i „ „ ifi „ afi, i „ i „ ft

Group III.fi, e „ „ o „ a

*’ e ” » °> 1 « ,, ' aa' 6 ” ” *> & „ u

Group) IV.

a ” ” an . » a»> j > 3<Q> i& ,, $

a » »» an, 0, i, u aa’ l „ „ • an „ afi,‘ ,, „ an, o „ " afi> * » „ an, o , i „ ’ uQfi, j ,, „ an, o, vi afi’ S » ” 9 an>5 a „ fi, *' >* „ an, o, i ,, a

Group V.\ ” » 1 ,, fi| » ,, i, o, fin „• y a

” » i, o, A ;; ’ a5 ” >» wi „ fi

» „ an, a „ a. Group VI.tl, u, . ’ » o oA, flu ,, A . ” U

° , an „ fi, fina o GVo?(p FIT

fi, a „ aGroup VIII

* ’ ’ ni a.?j nun. Group IX.

fin.ri „ Tfi, .a Group X.

Aa i> .n iu ill ' » &u* 1U( « ft i, o ii ifii if &*> A“ i >t o

/-» >» ikw* a Gr0UP X I ft

f^m$\ P^ s i > / 11 o - L

Thi,~ table shows tliat a, i and ia, with the diminutive A, are the main masculine terminations, and that the mam feminine termina­tions are o, fin, au, i, ifi, ni and a.

Of the feminine terminations o, fin, an and ni are distinctively so, be., a name ending in any of these would always be feminine, except under exceptional circumstances.

Of the others I look on the masculine e as an inflected form, since it occurs mainly in conjunction with complementary additions; e.g.. Kachhwa = Kachhwe Ram, Chhfipfi = Chliapc Singh, but Dfilc and Nanlie occur as simple names.*

The masculine un and wfi spring from the diminutive u, as also Jo the feminine wi or v i ; e.g., Blr, Birfi, Biru, Birwi (or B im ) ; Nathfi, Nathu, Nath wfi (or Nathufi). Similarly the feminine oil comes from o.

The feminine ifi is a diminutive form, as in Burhia, China, Hiria.So also is the feminine ri (an). Other true diminutives, masculine, are ru (aru) and also nfi (anu) and nun (anAii), which latter are derived from the old nominal terminations an and ani (ni).

When o and u occur respectively as masculine and feminine terminations the cases are quite exceptional, as, masculine, Sito LIkho; feminine, Situ, Maltu, Bliumfi.

To go into the derivation of these name terminations. An ordinary Hindi masculine termination of Douns is it, with i for it corresponding feminine termination. From the tables it will fee seen that many masculine names in fi have corresponding feminine names ■ • 5 It seems, therefore, a fair derivation for these to say that they follow the usual Hindi custom. Likewise, also, the feminine terminations an and ni may be looked on as regular formations, these being common in the language as feminine noun termii utious.

The derivation of the name terminations fi and i must be looked for m the respectively masculine and feminine Sanskrit and Frflkrit terminations aka and ikfi. from which last also comes the rarer i' minme name termination fi. Similarly, also, tlie rare feminine

iV tmW '1 “ '-vmmuu Eastern Hindi termination of n name, as far at,XiDulai, Uauf, Gunat, &r..

^ 2 lOcA—d.iotas'

name termination u rnaj be explained as a relic of the Sanskrit uka. For the feminine an and in (am) we must go to the Sanskrit masculine in with feminine ini.* o

The diminutive termination u, and hence nd (anu), may be taken as derived from the Sanskrit diminutive termination aka, through Prakritic elision of the k and substitution of v. In the same way springs the masculine termination wa (ua), and the feminine vi or -wi. All these are really diminutive forms. The feminine ia is a direct diminutive formed similarly from the Sanskrit aka, though Prakritic elision of k and insertion of y, in place of ®, affecting the preceding short vowel.

The name terminations, feminine ri and diminutive ru, I would look on as also being true diminutive forma, though the Sanskrit diminutives in r.

The masculine i may represent the banshrit in or perhaps lya.

The masculine ia should be perhaps looked on a3 adjectival, and as representing the Sanskrit adjectival termination ika.

The terminations oh, uh, nun should be explained as nasalizations oi o, u, nu, and may be relics of old case endings.

The feminine name terminations o and ah have baffled my endeavr. ’ ,'s. As name terminations they are distinctively feminine, but as the terminations of nouns they are, as far as I know, throughout the Hindi dialects and languages distinctively mas­culine, and only feminine exceptionally.

There remains but the Arabic feminine termination a, the at of ji re Arabic, to be found in 6uch purely Muhammadan names n3 ’Azimn, ’Azlma, Halima, 'Uzmfl, Habiba, ’Aesha and so on.

The table of terminations shows that sometimes ii and 1 and rarely an occur as terminations of corresponding masculine and feminine names ; and this, too, as a matter of fact, happens in a very small

* Kell... r, Hindi Grammar, §§ 121, 122, 127, throughout writes in to.- this feminine tennination: c.g., MSlin, Dhobin, Nfiin. I merely give the Amt il« District pronunciation, which is a;, not tn, as Mclan. Dhob&n, Nfian.

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(ifiinh' /°»13 j

percentage, not [wo per cent., of cases. Usually masculine and ferminiue names from the same root differ in form, as—

Masculine. Feminine.Bakhslia BakhshanBhola BholiCliandi CliandoChhotft Chhoti

The distinction between masculine and feminine names is, there­fore, much more clearly marked in overy-day life by their form than one would at first imagine.

The terminations of names when compounded with their comple­ments vary slightly and generally arbitrarily, but in so doing they do not exhibit anything beyond the usual amount of the apparently arbitrary variation incidental to the details of all human speech, the natural outcome of habits that have grown with time. Examples are—•

Lakkha : Lakklu Rfim, Lakkha Singh, Lakkha Mall.Langra : Langra Singh, Langra Mall, Langar Lai.Likliari: Likhara Singh, Likhari Mall.Nima : Nim Singh, Nima Mall.Pahari: Pahari Lai, Pahari Ram, Pahara Singh, Pahari Singh,

Pahara Mall.

From the above remarks it will be seen, then, that given a root word for a name many forms can spring from it without even going into the complementary additions to he noted hereafter, and it is shown from the Census papers that each of these forms is looked on as a separate proper name. Let us take the word noth, a very common root, and we can legitimately make from i t :__

Masculine names: Nath a, Nathi, Nathe, Nathwa, Nathia, Nathan,Natliu, Nathiui.

Feminin nam s: Natha, Nathi, Natho, Nathwl, Nathan, Nathan, Nathni, Nathoh.

Diminutive names : Nathu, Nathtin, Nathnu, Nathnfln.

Of tho above, Nathi as a maculine name woald not ordinarily occur, nor would Nathft and Nathan be found ordinarily as feminine

f i t )| <SL24 k j m . j

names. We may farther eliminate the diminutive forms Nathii and Nathuii as superfluous, and so get at a l'esiduum of 13 separate names derived from this one source without the help of additions, of which, say, Singh, Mall, Lai' and Ram would be readily, and probably somewhere or other are in reality, added to each of the masculine forms Nathii, Nathi, Nathe, Natliia and Nathii, giving ns 20 forms more, or altogether 33. Again by lengthening the a in nath and making it n&th we get another 33 forms, and the tables show that the changes on nath and nath are thus actually rung in every-day life. This gives us 66 derivatives from this one word alono to serve as distinguishing appellations of men and women, and from this something is seen of the process by which the infinite variety of Indian proper names is arrived at, though it should not be inferred that all the possible forms a root name could take are in actual use.

Frequent allusions have already been made to the complementary additions attached to simple names. These appear to have had originally a religious meaning. I am told, too, that they were used formerly to distinguish liigh-caste from low-caste Hindus. E.j.Ram and Lfil as complementary additions distinguished Rrahmans,Singh was the sign of the Kshatriyas, and Mall, Rai and Lill of the Vaisyas, while the despised Sfidras were not permitted to use any such distinctive mark. I cannot find that in modern times in village communities their presence, form, or absence signifies any thing, except that it is considered grander to have a name KJee Sbivdi:!!, than to he called plain Shibbu; but sucb instances mean no more than the ‘ grand names” our own lower classes are now so fond of do in England. The Rai Kanwar or the Har Devi of the Indian village finds her exact counterpart in the Zuleika or the Lotitia of the English hamlet. The half-educated writers, with whom we surround o n rse lv e in our Courts, are very fond of these “ fnll n: mes ” as they would call them, and very much so are the police clerks, with the result that the nomenclature of the people exhi­bited in onr Court records is far from correct. A little careful attention to what is said in a ease will show that Prisoner 'All Naw.'z Klmii of the police report is the 'Alia of the evidence, and

' p

that the Witnesses Govardhan Das and Durga Farkash are known as Gobra and Durga to their friends, and I would remark that ’Alia, Gobra and Durga are the real names of these worthies, the grander ones being used merely for the occasion. Our clerks are apt to mislead us in this respect from the same motives as lead them to turn the Brahmanical title Misar into the Arabic name for Egypt, aud to write the thoroughly Indian word ndtd, relationship, as if it had been impo. jd from Persia. I remember, moreover, a case in which a notorious criminal, who was known as Sharfn'd-din, throughout the investigations into his crimes from the Magistrate’s enquiry to the Chief Court’s final decision on appeal, being quite unknown by that name in his own \illage, hut any of his acquaint­ances could have told one all about Sharfu, the highwayman. Late­ly, too, a lad of respectability was brought before me for theft, whoso name appeared in tho record as Murtazs’ Khan, but who was known to the witnesses throughout the trial as Mujjan, and a polioo constable of the Ambala Cantonment turns up in evidence sometimes as Miru, but oftener as Amivu’d-din.

Tho more usual masculino complementary forms are the following:—

Anand Delight Dhan ProsperityBans Posterity Dhar SupportBhagat Saint Di& GrantedBh;in Beloved Dial KindBir Warrior Din Servant,Chalitar Disposition Ditt GrantedChand Glory DittS GrantedChandar Glory Gyan Knowledge*Cliavan Worshipper Jas Ql0Chari tar Disposition j ^Das Servant JSt Success™ “ Karan As^umDfttfc Granted Kishor YouthfData Granted Kumar p rinc0Dnyyft Blessing LAI Cherished~ CO God Mali Warrior

------ --— ______ _______ _ Mandab Temple+ f o l " 18 "Jbwwlodgo unto salvation.”T iubhor raters especially to tho youth of KjS^hua.

4

(l.{ f ) } ) *ST

Nath Lord R&th ChariotPal Protector Rawal PrincePark&sh Light Rikh SaintParshM Worshipper Sah MerchantPartap Splendour Sahai SupportRai Prince S&ir. LordRaj King Sant SaintRakh Preserved Saran AsylumRam God • SarQp BeautyRao Prince Sen CommanderRatan Jewel Singh LionRath Chariot • Sukh Delight

Of the above Anand, Bans, Dayya, Dm, Jas, Ji, Saran, Sarup, Snkh are often incorporated into the names they qualify. E.g., Rajii- nand, Harbans, Ramdayya, Shibdia, Harjar, Lalji, Ramsaran, Har- sarup, Ramsukh.

The feminine complementary forms are- - Dai Granted Kahwar PrincessDei Granted Kaur PrincessDevi Goddess Kor PrincessDi Granted Rakhi PreservedGyani Knowledge

The Muhammadan word Bakhsh,* Granted, is used as a comple­ment to Hindu names, as Ram Bakhsh, Devi Bakhsh, Gut- Bakhsh. Shah, King, (Muhammadan word), in mistake for Sah, Merchant, (Hindu word), is added to Merchants’ names, asSobanShab, Sawayya SI ah, which should be Sohan Sah, Sawayya Sab. I have also met with the Muhammadan word Ghulam, Slave, thus used ; Ram Ghulam, Shiv Ghulam : which is another instance of the carious mixture of Hindu and Musalman words, so common in the names of Musalmlns, but rare in the names of Hindus.

Complementary additions! are common to Muhammadan names also, but in their case the origin appears to be in the necessity for distinguishing individuals by more than one name, which soon

* This is used also as a proper name by a qneer transposition of consonants in the forms BakhshA, BaksA, Ba-hkhA, BashkA and BaskA.

t Herklots' Qanoov-e-ItUtm, ?cd Ed., Madras, 1863, p11 6-11.

I P » §Larose from the very limited supply of proper names even in Arabia itself, and to have no derivation in tlie prevailing Hindu custom.

It is well known that tlie Indian Muhammadans divide them- , selves into four main tribes, viz., Sayyids, Sliekhs, Mughals and

Pathans, and that all converts, “ Nae Musallim,’ ’ ai’e included in the designation Shekli. Properly speaking each tribe has its own. distinguishing complements, but even in educated society these are not adhered to, and such ad herence cannot be expected among the Musalman Panjabi villagers, the vast majority of whom are Hindus or aboriginal tribes, forcibly converted wholesale to Muhammadanism, and who are still Hinduizod at heart. These complements are here given by tribes, it being understood that they are so distributed only in theory, and that all are not in common nsc.

Satyid .Male. . Female.

Jan Life Bcgam LadyUia,n Prince Bi LadyMir Prince Bihi LadySahib Master Nissa WomanSayyid Prince Shah QueenShall King

Shekh.Male. Female.

’Abd Slave Bakhsh Granted’Ali Exalted Kunwar PrincessBakhsh Granted Ma MotherDaula StateDin FaithGhularn SlaveMuhammad PraisedSharif PraisedShekh VeneratedU-’llah God’s

Mughal.Male. n ,. . Female.

Agha Elder r , ■ « .s » , , hlianum PrincessAqa MasterBeg Chief

4 T i

Pathan.

Male. Female.Pad Given _ Bad LadyKhan Chief Bano Lady

Bilbft LadyKluitu Lady

# Khiitun Lady

Of the above ’Abel, Agha, Aqa, Ghulam, Mir, Sayyid and Shekh are used as prefixes, not as suffixes, like the rest. Thus, 'Abdu’-llah Agha Jan, Aqa Muhammad, Ghukim Nabbi, Mir ’Aii, Sayyid "Abdu’s-Sattar, Shekh ’Abdul-Qadir, but Muhammad Shah, Hassan B,ino and so on.

A glance at the .table of names of Hindus and Musalmans shows that these are not confined to any particular caste or calling, but that, however much Munshts and the literati may assert to the contrary, Brahmans and Chammitrs, Sayyids and Doms are named alike in practise. The only difference to be observed in nomen­clature between classes is that the more respectable and well-to-do add the regular complements, and that the villagers and poor do so comparatively seldom. Thus, in a list oi native gentlemen and rich traders simple names without any title or complement are rare, whereas among my village tables these additions are found in only 19 pei- cent, of the names.

All observers of nati. os and their ways will have noticed that it is a common practise in speaking of a man to mention his casta or calling along with his proper name. Thus, Ramanand Baniyfl, Chuhra Tarkhan, Hamid puggar, Gopi Brahman, Jhagrci Kahar, N il7, Dom, IJasna Rain and so on. Owing to the vast variety of Indian proper names practically this custom will be found to fairly answer tbc purpose of distinguishing individuals, for, even when in the Census table a name occurs several times, it will be found to be distributed among the village castes.

Thus, we have the name Abela occurring 9 times among 7 castes

i n

in 5 villages, and it may be well understood that each of these Abelas are readily distinguishable in the village communities. Thus—

(1) Abela Badin. • (6) Abela Chuhra.(2) Abela Mali of Bibial. (7) Abela Gil jar.(3) Abela Mali of Gadauli. (8) Abela Chammar of Khanvan.(4) Abela Kali fir. (9) Abela Chammar of Rattewali(5) Abela Rajpfit.

So again—(1) Bansi Lobar. (6)' Bans! Budhi.(2) Bansi Tarkhan. (7) Bansi Chammar.(3) Bansi Jhihwar. (8) Bansi Mali of Bibial.(4) Bansi Brahman. (9) Bansi Mali of Gadauli.(5) Bansi Mahfijan. (10) Bansi Mali of Isma’ilabad.Sometimes, however, a name seems to be a favourite in a caste,

especially among Musafmans, and then confusion may occasionally arise. E.g., in the Census tables 5 Rfilhs are called Allah Bakhsh and 5 other Ranis are called Barkat but such cases are not common. In England, too, it is not at all unusual for a. particular Christian name to become common in a family or group, of families, and as we all know that but little confusion arises in our own daily life from this cause, it may be easily realized that favourite names in a caste do not create much confusion where they occur in India Here are all the instances of a name occurring over five times in a caste in the Censu.- table—

Name Caste Name CasteTwelve times, 1. *

Rahhnaa RainEleven times, 1.

Shibbi MahfijanNine times, 1.

Rahim Bakhsh Raid

Eight times, 1. fdo Rain

Seven times, 3.- Nfi.no Rain

Natho Rai Kanwar Giljar

' Go5>\

’ I

4

Name Caste Name CasteSix times, 7.

Dayya Gdjar Kami Bakhsh DogarDurgi Brahman Miria G Cl jarJamni Brahman Shadi BainJhando Dogar

Five times, 12.

A llah Bakhsh limn iCald GujurBarkat Bain Naruyani BrdhmanBhagwana Gfljar Rajun Giijar.Tina Rain Bainjidas GhjarJiwani Chammar Rani BrahmanJiwani Rain Sardlii Rain

A somewhat larger class of names may be designated general favourites, but, owing to distribution, are still serviceable as distin­guishing names. Thus, Busaundhi ir to be found in every column of the Census table, an'd the. following occur as common to Hindus and Musalmans of all classes :—

’Male, 31.Bahadur Chliittar Gulab > Mdrd SaundhaBard Clihotd Jani ■ ^M ilira ShadiBhdni Dhundah Jauhra Hatha WaziraBird. Dhla Jiwan l i t thanBuddhi Dusaundhan Kalld N&ttidBCila Ghasita. Raid NatlivaChando Gliasitd Kflra Sardara J D

Female, 33.Bakhsho Chdbri Jio Nanhi RajiBhuri DQli Jiwani Nanki SahboBis80 Gauhari Jummani Nano SehiBdji Ghasiti Ladi Natho ShuhzMiChandi Gul&bi Mangali Natho SukliiChlioti Hiro Moti NdranChhoto Jina Muni Ori

20

111 h <SL|1

CHAPTER III.

To turn to tlie derivation of Hindu names and the causes for the selection of the words used for them. These causes appear to be—

(1) The religious aspirations of the parents ;(‘.1) Natural affection;(3) Developed peculiarities;(1) Special superstitions;(5) Special customs.Religious names, meaning by that term those having a direct I

rcforence to religious terminology, form a very large portion of Hindu proper names, 28 per cent, in the Census table. They appear to take their rise in the superstition that it is a “ good work towards salvation,” to pronounce constantly the “ Name of God,”(JRam Ndm or Sahasr Nam). Naming one’s child after one of the “ Thousand Nemos of God,” ensures the practice of this good work, as its name will naturally be frequently in the mouth, and hence such names us Bhagwan Devi, Rsira Parshad, Devaki Nandan, R im Autar, Ganga Sahai, Gopal Rai, Kfili Charan, Durga Parkush,Kalian Das, Bans! Lai, Gopi Chand, Murli Dhar, Shiv Dial and so on.

The real religious name is usually accompanied by a suitable complement, bat frequently it also assumes one of the ordinary forms, and apparently always alternatively so in familiar use. Thus Ganga Sahai is the same as Ganga and Gangfi, which are themselves separate masculine names with Gango and Gang! as feminine correspondents. Shiv Dial is the same as Sheba, Sliebu, ShibbA, Shibbu, with feminine correspondents Sebi, Sebo, Slfebi, Shibbi,Sibbi; all also separate names.

This has given rise to a curions use of feminine mythological names for men,* as the Ganga above. Similarly Kali, Durga,

whirhvTTn ^uroP° and the modorn English namoB Maud and Alice,i t s T S ma ,H m°- tEngliBh) Anli*' ■ vo1’ IV., on the twin •, of uomen. 1 erguson, Su. mme. as a Science, pp. 203-21*.

0

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GaurjA, Gauri, SitA, Devi and so on, are used as men’s names, necessitating in some cases feminine complements or forms, when used for women, as Ganga Devi, Kali Devi, Durgi, Ganrji.

Another cause for this is the custom of coupling the correspond­ing male and female deities in men’s names, as Lachhmi Karajan, Radha Kishn, Sita Ram, Ganri Shankar, Ganga Bishn. In such, when the latter is treated as a complementary form, the feminine remains alone as the man’s name.

Names of affection, or pet names, as may be supposed, are common enough ; 21 per cent, in-the Census table. Such are Sukl}darshan, beautiful to see ; Phuli Ram, flower; Sawayya Singh, honoured • Sundar Lai, handsome ; Asi, hope; Basant, spring; Ujagar Mall, brightness.

Opprobrious names, not a numerous, but still an interesting and for the purposes of the observer of the natives, an important class also occur everywhere. They take their rise in ceitain interesting- customs and in the superstition that by giving a child a disgusting name it will be saved from evil influences. They include most of those under the heads of special superstitions and special customs.In the Census table they form 3 percent, of the names.

The question of opprobrious names bas been somewhat extensively, but far from exhaustively, discussed by myself and others in tho Indian Antiquary .m They are, however, there shown to be-in universal use in India from Peshawar to Cape Comorin. The subject was first seriously started by Mr. G. A. Grierson, C.S., by a list of 37 male and 12 female opprobrious na ;es, with the remark that -.hey were universal in Bihar to designate children horn after the death of them elder predecessors, and that such children had their noses bored. I give this list here :—

Male, 37.Akalua Famished Batha FoolAndhra Blmd Baudha MadAupucbha Unspeakable Bauka DumbBagraia . Sparrow Bhalua BearBanaia Forester Bharbitan One-span

* Vol. IV., 238 ; VI., 168; VIII., 321, 322; IX., 141, 229, SOoTx^rHTff.;XI., 87, 175.

Bhiktini Beggar Jhajhuaf Jangling (?)Bhuclnva Fool Jhingura (JricketBhusaulwa Storehouse for chuff Kaatitra One-eyedBocliwa Alligator Karia BlackChetharua Rags . Kirwa WormChkatankia An ounce Kukra BogChhuchhunra Musk rat Langat ScoundrelChilra Louse Muraehhwa SurvivorCliulhbfii Fire-place Nukehhedia Nose-boredBah aura Washed away Nanhkirwa ShortBohrwa Rivulet Phatingwa GrasshopperDukhitA . Afflicted Supna ‘ SieveGirgitwA Lizard Tliithra BenumbedGonaura Bung-hill

Female, 12.Andhri Blind Gheghahi GoitrousBaudht Fool Kalari BeggarChhuchhunri Musk-rat Langdi I.iameChilrl Louse Likhia NitGhulhi/i Fire-place Machhid FlyBhuria Busty Nirsi Bespised

Dr. Rajendra Lilia Mitra then added from Bengal the names Bhuto, the Ugly One, and Gobardhan, Dung-made, derived from a precisely similar custom. Subsequently information came from Madras, that in Southern India opprobrious names were common to all classes of natives, Hindus and Musalmans, together with the cus­tom of boring the right nostril and ear and inserting a gold knob into the holer ; as Kuppaswami, Dungheap. From Maisur and the Southern Manlthft country Mr. Narayan AiyangAr gave instances of ihe same custom, and the following names

Gunda Rock Kalla StoneMadman Tippa Dunghill

To these from the Canarese country of Maisur Mr. M. R. Tiv&ri added—

Giriappa Mountain (giri) Kappanna Black {kappi)Gupdappa Rock (gundm) Kappia Black ■ ■ -K;rdnppa Wilderness {h*M) Tippia Dunghill (Njtfw)K'dlifi. Stone {Icaim

+ b) |jj| same as Chiiajnft, winnowing-baskot; sco below.

f ( ' l l , ' ( & T

After tliis from the Pan jab, where feminine opprobrious names are not common, I was enabled to add the following list

Male, 21.Ardra Dungheap Kauda, CowryBilla Cat Kauili CowyBilld Cat Kliota, DonkeyChhittar Old shoe Kirch i AtomChliittrd Old shoe ° Millila, Well-ropeChdM Rat *Makhwa PlyGudar Rag Mircha PepperJhard Broom • Mirchi PepperJnlli Rag Pirtki EarthKalld Black • Rijra DungheapRaid Black

And from the present enquiry comes the'following more extended list:— i

f Male, 66. •Aid Potato KubraBaihgan Efgg-plant Kubre 1Bauna \ Kubrd V HunchbackBaune £ Dwarf Kubbd JBaund J Kdra RubbishBegnn Egg-plant Langar \Bheria Wolf Langra > LameDagi Wizard Langrd JDans Gadfly Langdr ) Black-facedDimak White-ant. Langdrft i monkeyGhun Weevil Lasurd iGudar -s Lasdrd \ fruitGudri ' Rag Likh -iGudrd 3 L}kho /N it

'i Lnld lJan I $ MaimedJdnk f-Louse Mr.chhar rJdnka J M>chhrd j MosquitoKudu Mire Magar ■ \Kaka Crow Magra > AlligatorKiwarid Doorpost Magrd )Kotld A small grain Makkd Fly

? UJ>IA \ Hunchback Mako^ Hack antKubbe ) Makori /£?& black-ant

T

W v H / y 24 j I j

Makoril Big Black-ant Naka, NoseMakra ) . Nikang \Makrd S Splae! Nihanga S CrocodileMatkan Pitcher Nihangd 3Mcndak s Pissa oMendka > Prog Pissil 5Mendki J Qasab Batcher

I Raddish t GrasshopperMhlak S Tiddd 5

Female, 42.Bauui Dwarf Makorah ? Big Uack-antDayan Witch Makori SGudro Rag Makrah ? SpiderJ^ u I LouseJuh ) Melitam ScavengerKaki ? Crow MendkA ^Kako > Mendki > ProgKawwi Crow Mendko 5Kodo A small-gram Mfllt 7 RaddishKoli Pumpkin Mdlo >* ubbo I Hunchback J akt NoseKubro > Nihanga \Langro Louse Niliangi > CrocodileLangilro Black-faced monkey Nihango JLasArun A nasty fruit Pisso FleaLikli 1 Sothi ClubLikho S Tanti ThreadL lIIo Maimed Tiddah \Machhro Mosquito Tiddi ( GrasshopperMagrfth Tiddo NMagri > AlligatorMagro 3

As regards the North-West Provinces Mr. William Crooke C S the energetic manager of the Awa Estates under the Court of Wards, has kindly informed me that the custom of abusive naming and boring the ears and nose exists largely among his tenantry, He gives the following names :—

Cldmhla Nose-pierced Nathua Nose-ring.Dutch i Pam

Gandhila Ram, a notable name sometimes met with, should prob-bc ’ cfcrred to this class. The GandhilSs arc a wretched low 5 T ff

17471

|( f ) ! 1 (S Ttribe of aborigines in tbe Montgomery and Firozpur Districts, bold in great contempt, and usually described as being “ homeless sweepers.”

I But tho most important point in these opprobrious names is the indication they give of the customs of the people. Dr. Mitra observed that in Bengal the name for a woman losing several children was maddnche podti, and that a subsequently surviving child with an opprobrious name was genericfvlly a marchhai. In Terhut such a child, Mr. Grierson says, is called machhai and marachhvd. These words were variously derived from the Sanskrit mrita vatsa (child of death), and mrita sdvaka (child of death). - The custom has given rise to a Maitkili (Terkuti) proverb :—

Machhai ha may putr soy sahai.The mother of a machliai has the pain of losing sons.

Dr. Mitra also observed that in Bengal there was a birth custom connected with these names of giving away the machhai immediately after birth, and buying it back at a low price varying from one to nine cowries, but omitting the even numbers. Hence the names—

Ekkaudi 1 Cowry Satkaudi 7 CowriesTinkaudi 3 Cowries Nakaudi 9 CowriesP;inchkaudi. 5 Cowries

From Bengal, also, Babb Sliib Chandar Bose, in Hindoos as they are* gives ns as male mines :—

Dukhi Pain Nafar WorkmanCiifli Cotton Panchkaudt 5 CowriesGobardkan Dung-made Tinkaudi 3 Cowries

In parts of Bihar the same custom of salo exists, but in Terhut there is no custom, though the names are in existence, including, however, the even numbers, as Chhakkaudi, t> Cowries.

To this I would add from the Panjab Chhudammi, 6 Mites, and Dumri, Damria, a Mite. From the North-West Provinces Mr. Crooke has enabled mo to add—

Beehai Sold Salitufi, Cheap, {sahtA — sastd)Chhudammi 6 -rites Tinkauri 3 CowriesPaehkaurt 5 Cowries.

* Page 28. Cuicutt' Newman & Co., 1881. ju.

i :f - * * j . i. \ »

• GOtfeX

■ '/ jr s ' — ~ < S \

I W ) 2 7 u iL.-toffs '

In the Panjab, also, tlie names Kauda and Kaudi. a Cowry. &c. exist, but not with reference to price; though a custom obtains of giving a child to a faqir, and then begging it back as alms, whence—

Male. • Female.Khairatt 5Khairayati \ Abn8' Khairatan- Alms

Again, in the Panjiib they weigh the child against grain, and give, the grain to a sweeper as its price, whence—

Male. Female.ChUlirChdlirfi, Sweeper, Cliuhri SweeperChOhriil r '• Scavenger Chuhrtt j

Also, the child is sometimes weighed against grain, and 9 times the weight of the grain witn 9 four-An A pieces are given to a Brah­man as alms. Muhammadans will even call in a Brahman to take the alms on such occasions.

These names of Chuhr, ifre., also sometimes arise from the allied custom of giving the child to a sweeper-woman to suckle. Hi h- caste Hindus sometimes from a similar feeling get Musalman women to suckle these precious children.

Another custom was noted by Mr. NArAyan Aiyangar in Maisur and Madras of placing rubbish from a dunghill in a sieve, and putting the child into it, whence—

Canarese; Tippa, DunghillTamil; Knppai, Dunghill

In the Punjab the very similar custom obtains of putting a child into an old winnowing basket, or chhqjj, with the house sweepings, and then dragging it out of the house into tlie yard attached whence—

Chhajjd WLnnowing basket.Ghasita 1 ,Ghasi td $ ra°l- l. DraggedGhasiti, female J

In the North-West Provinces Mr. Crooko says they drag the children about in baskets and give them names, a s -

ChhatariA i KhaderAGhhitarii 3 ° ld baaket Shader a } 1,nlS8ed

. 28 j

He also mentions the custom of burying the umbilical cord in the field boundary or embankment, or in a dung-pit, as a preventive from evil, "whence—

Ghdrai Dung-pit Mendd EmbankmentAnother class of customs, which may be called the “ Mutilating

Customs,” arises in this connection, and always with the idea of averting evil. Thus the mother cuts off a piece of the child’s ear and eats it, whence—

Male. Female.Bur 5 Bilrah Orop-eared.Bilra > Crop-earedBard >

Again, the child’s nose is pierced, and it is dressed up as a girl.This arises from the mother’s vow to dress up her boy as a girl for from four to ten years. Sometimes the custom stops at piercing the nose, and giving the child an appropriate name, as—

Male.NatM 1Nathan | Bulaqi Nose-ringNatM j Nostrd PiercedNathfl | Clihcdi yNathua J

Female.Nathi -|Natho l NostrilNatho J

The notion conveyed in these mutilating customs is that unblem­ished or beautiful children are supposed to be the special victims of fairies, who walk off with them, and of demons, who posse s them.There is a well-known tale told of Akbar, which turns on this superstition.*

The opposite custom of dressing up girls as boys and gu : g ther boys’ names also obtains, when several girls are bom successively without a son and heir, in the hope that the next child will he a boy. Instances of such names in the Punjab are Akku, from ak, an asele-

* Her. Indian Antiquary, yol. X., pp 332-333.

! ( f ) ) ( s t

piad, milky-plant, and Asu, hope. The successive birth of daughters in Bengal gives rise also to opprobrious names for girls, as—

Ama No more Ghaimu DespisedChhi-chhi Dirt Khainto Cessation*

Lastly, a child is dressed up by !way of dedication, as a faqir in honour of some saint. Especially is this the case at the Muhanam, when the Musalmans make a faqir of the child for the nonce iii honour of the Imams, and hence the name, Faqlria.

Under the head of special customs, though differing from the above, come the following. In the Punjab second wives, married on the death of former ones, have names akin to the opprobrious ones each depending on a curious custom. The new wife on entering her husband’s house for the first time carries on her head, if poor a pot of water or milk, 01 a basket of vegetables; if rich, it is carried for her by a woman of the castes carrying on such occupations.The wife is henceforth called' in the new household by the name suited to the special circumstances of the case. Thus__

Gujjri Cowhordess Mehri Portress.Jnalan Gardener

A class of names also arises in connection with surviving children which partakes of the religious character. These arc given in 1 honour of some god or saint, to whom the child is dedicated and hence comes one origin, of several, for such names as—

Devi Das Servant of the Great GoddessGflSan Dedicated to Gun! Gugg&G ur Das Servant of the Religious TeacherMadan Dedicated to Shah ModarMAta Din Servant of the Groat MotherZulnna Dedicated to Zaliir PR ,, r _ A

Mr. Crooke gives another origin for such names The ^ f such children name them in honour of 11 1 ’ movers ofi x * Gle gods or saints worshipped

during pregnancy, whence such names for surviving children.

Bajrangf Hanum t M . . .Deb! Tr«n * MaMdeo

__________ KanhAyyft v T H l* S. C. Bose, Hindoos as they are p «8 "— ~ ----------------— ---------------------t i c., Hanuuftu. This list U . , ’ P1.§ he., Guggu. see abov. 1 utlui06 V0D’ curiously shortened into Hand.

r30 j I j

Female.Dnrgania Parbati SaraswatSLaehlmn EuJlia

Such children, too, bear special names of affection, in place of opprobrious ones, indicative of the extremely high value placed on them. Hence such names as—

Male..Labhfl. Acquired Mahinga ExpensiveLadhu Desired Milkhi Property

And the many names turning on the roots meaning “ life,” as__Male, 10.

Jifv Jinfln Jiwan JunaJina JiQra JiwanaJinda Jiwa Jiwayya

Female, 8.Jiun Jindan Jini JiwaniJinan Jtndo Jio Jiwi

Lastly, there is a well-known personage in Ambi'da City, named Maulvi Ghulam Bhik, who came by this extraordinary name thus.His parents had lost several children and vowed, that if the next c liild proved a boy, they would give it a humble name, in the hope that it might so survive, and that at the same time they would dedicate it to Sayyid Bhik, an old saint of considerable local cele­brity, whose tomb and shrine are at a village about 14 miles from Ainbali. When the boy was bom he was accordingly dedicated to the saint, and named after him Ghulam Bhik, or the Slave of the Beggar, that being a very humble form of name.

Anothe. curious source of names is accident of birth, either as to time or j lace. In the Census tables the names referring to time or place of birth form one per cent, of the whole. Instances are—

Time of Birth.BakrMi l ,Baqra’ldi $ B°rU at the Ba'lar lfLCheta 1Cllioti ( Bom in Chait (Marcli-April)Chtta JIda \Ido > Bom at the ’ id

Ida y

' C° N\

1 1 1 <SLKakkrd Bom in the cucumber season (June-July)Mangali Bom under Mars.Sawara fSonwara S Bom 011 Monday-

Place of Birth.Jagadhri Bom at Jagadlm in the Antbala DistrictMaldi Singh Bom in MalwaMultan Bom at MultanNigalii p Bom at Niguha, in the Dera Gliazi Khan DistrictNigahia S the sln-ine of Sakhi SarwarPahiiri Born in the HillsSilhdra Born at Shahdara, near Lahor

In the same category we should place the numerous names connected with the word ndnalc, the mother’s family, all meaning born at the mother's home.

Mr. Crooke says that names indicating the time of bit th are very common in the North-West Provinces, and gives the following in­stances :—

Season of Birth.Akali Born in a famine year, (akdl)D -j. f Bom on the second day of the lunar fortnight, (duj

'* ‘ l or doj)

Giarsia i B°m °n the eleveuth day of the lunar fortnight,1 I {gydras or ekddshi)

Pilrna Bom at the full moon, [p&rn-must)Days of the Week.

Budha* Bom on WednesdayMongolia Bom on TuesdaySanichara Bom on Saturday

Months of the Year.Baisftkhi Bom in April-May, (Baisdkh)BhadaiySi Bom in August-September, (Bliddoh)Chetua Born in March-April. {Chait)Plniguni Born in January.February, (Phdgun)

The remainder of the names, or by far the largest portion, being 67 pei cent, m t ic population, though derived primarily from

Wednesday: is

32 i S l —J

several sources, are really names indicating developed peculiarities of mind or body. They all appear to have a literal and an applied, sense, and to have been invented for the more or less apt manner in which they express the latter. It would, of course, be going beyond the truth to say that an ordinary native in naming his son Bhaunrft Singh, or obviously Master Bumble-Bee, would necessarily imply thereby that he thought, him a “ rolling stone,” though this would be its applied sense. Similarly Jugni Ram, Firefly, implies weakness of will, and DbAna Mall, Rice-plant, indicates mediocrity. In the same way in England no man would reflect that he should name his daughter Matilda or Eliza, and not Maud or Alice, to be etymologically correct, nor do Europeans reflect on what is implied in James, Jacques, Jacob, Jacopi, Giacomo, all corresponding to the oriental Ya’qub, or in John, Jean, Juan, Johann, Giovanni, which correspond to the Eastern Yahya.

The fact, however, of the natives being sometimes aware of the aptness of a name, and using a word to indicate a peculiarity, may be thus illustrated. I had a Newfoundland puppy, which, when born, was a fat round ball, though he grew into a rather thin lanky dog.My servants in his very early days promptly named him Modu,* from moiu, fat, and Modu he has remained all his days. In a fanci­ful story by Mrs. Steel, (Number 18 of the Punjab Folklore Series in the Indyan Atdujuiry), entitled “ Little Ankle Bone,” (Gtttd), the hero calls himself in one place Gite] t Ram, obviously for the purpose of proclaiming himself to be what lie really was, an ankle bone.There is further a well-known proverb which turns on the apt appli­cation of a name to its owner:—Is daulnt mm tin niini, Par.su,Pcrsd,Paras Bam. In life are three names, Parsu, Pared and Paras Ram, i.e., a man is Parsu, in diminutive, while hefis still poor and insigni­ficant, becoi lingParad as he gets on,— not insignificant any longer, but still to be familiarly addressed,— and finally be blossoms into Paras Rfim in full, when he gathers riches and is a personage of import­ance. Similarly in one of Mrs. Steel’s Folktales, (Folklore from Kashmir, Number 5, Indian Antir/uon/), Little Fattu, the We aver,

* Mot® Motft ■ Modd - Modu. The u id diminutive, and the change from f to d is noleworthy.

s'J 33 1^1 X. A''\W? .vX&s'

becomes Fatteli Khan, :he General. And, again, in a tale I procured, from the Murree (Marhi) Hills (Calcutta Review, vol. CL., pp. 276- 280, 1882), the great Bikramajit (Vikramaditya) converts himself into Bikru, tho Servant.

Hero are other proverbs turning on the application of proper names.(1) Ab dyd merd R waytA, main Icarungi thdyjd thdijy'd.My Life (Jiwuyyii) is coming now, and I shall dance for joy.(2) Ayd nerd N a w a X a t v , bin , ne bprtan, qiatte path.Here comes Master ISovice, breaking the plates and making

mud pies. This is said of a destructive child. The Novice, or new jog(, is made to do all kinds of menial work, and naturally does not at first do it well.

(3) A i men Sartajo, karat nahiii kachu hdjo.Ah, Miss Grandlady, that does no work. Said of an idle con­

sequential girl.(1) Ai mart NanhIn, par hukhin ic hai anliih.

Miss Trot has come, hut her eyes are blind. Said to a stupid girl in reproof, adverting to tlio fact that little children (na.iht) a re not sharp, and are apt to run against comers.

(•’) Akhdii te hai anhd atte nun Nainsukh.Blind of. the eyes and called Fine-Eyes.Similarly I have a couplet in Persian playing on tho name

Hoshmiki, which means clever, wide-awake, sensible.Hoshnuki ru. cheli gnyam ? hosh n’est.Kur Icardun go, magar ah josh n'est.W hat shall I say to Hoshmiki ? he has no senseSet him to work and he shows no spirit.

To these may be added such phrases as the following which are used as ‘ ‘ chaff :— °

(1) Yeh shahhs haqigat m-h Surij Partdqn hai, hyunke .«MlamSm' i Ul tya M fdedal '"h™ ^ had. This person is indeed the Splendid Sun, as he benefits the whole world.

(2) Chand Ram ism bd musamma hai. His name of Mr. Moon hits him off. Said of a black man.

•’’’ ) llan’ bhu*> yeh nae Buiujan hi tarkdn hai: jo chain', so khde.Or

/ Y y ~ ^ s \

I ! ) | 34

Ah, brother, here is a fresh Brinjal, who likes can eat. J.e., he is a man easily led.

The childish fondness of the native literati of playing upon words is well known to all readers of oriental literature, and such expres­sions as the above are considered clever even on the thousandth repetition, just as all munshis show genuine delight in the wit of the well-worn bon mot, “ ddl-fe-’ain Tear o ’ (for dafa’ ~karo), dismiss him.”

One munslii gave me a quantity of verses, exhibiting the meanings and senses of proper names, but as I more than suspect that he con­cocted them all himself, and that they are not folklore, I have relo- gated them to an Appendix, where they will bo found with translations for the benefit of the curious.

To return to the derivation of names. In many cases mental qualities, habits of body, or outward personal peculiarities aredirectly indicated by proper names, as—

Okhajja* Longbeard Metapiih FriendlyKubbe Singh Hunchback Rog L&l SicklyLulh Maimed Sital Rum InoffensiveMagrft Mall Sulky

But metaphorically almost any word in the language can be used to designate the idiosyncracies of human beings. 1 u the table of H indu names such metaphorical words are divided into 15 classes, f words derived from those in use to describe— (1), Common Objects in daily and domestic life, (2) Heavenly Objects, (3) Animals, (4) Birds, (5) Reptiles, (G) Fish and Marine Animals, (7) Insects, (8) Trees, (9) Flowers, (10) Fruits, (11) Herbs, (12) Plants, (13) Precious Stones and Metals, (14) Trades, Professions and Occupations. There are besides a large quantity of words in use as names, which cannot ho better classed than, as (15) Miscellaneous. Of such names are the following :—

Ag Singh Fire Gudri Lai RagAjgaran Pythoness Gulab Rai RoseBeli Rfim Creeper Hiri/o DiamondCliando Moon Himo DeerChiragha Lamp India TamarindChOM Singh Rat > ' II Jewel

* 'Tins name iB of ciuite different meaning and origin to the opprobrious name Chajjhil, Winnowing-basket.

y m E \ V \ z n

? (I )| <SLm > — > v od.-y y

Jugna Firefly Rflp Singh SilverKachhwe Ram Tortoise SadtisoliagA Shoe-flowerMendkfl Frog Saudflgar Mall MerchantMirchi Mall Pepper Sukhdarslian AmaryllisMonth Pea-chick Sflrijuiukh Sun-flowerNamoli Arm-leaf Sflrij Bali Strong SunPissh Singh Plea Supara Betel-nutRaj Kanwar Princess Tota Mall Parrot

As above said, any kind ot word will do for a name, and as instances may be given Deorlia from clerk, one and a half, and the well-known Sawai or Sawayya from saivu, one and a quarter, which has been rendered famous as being the name or title of the cele­brated royal astronomer of the last century, Raja Jai Singh Sawai of Amber and founder of Jaipur. It was deliberately given him as indicating him to be “ a man and ft quarter,” and something bevond the usual run of mortals. Similarly curious are such names as His aba, Computation, Gharz Singh, Necessity, Shitiibu, Quickly, Tikka, the tiled mark on the forehead, and Alfu or Alfi, from the letter Alif.*

Position in life is sometimes indicated by a name; e.g., only- sons are called Cliiragha, Lamp (of the house), Galabii, Rose,Jugnfi, Firefly, Sukhdarshan, Pair to see (amaryllis), Tikka, Heir.Of such import, too.are the majority of opprobrious names indicating, as has been above shown, that the child so called is the survivor, or rather the successor, of several deceased infant children. Such names, also, for second or subsequent wives as Milan and Gujjri, as above explained, indicate the position of the bearers in the family

The complementary additions to names give rise themselves to a numerous class of separate names, numbering as many as 5 per ceutin the Census tabic. Specimens are__

Male.Bakhshfl Rasa NarniaBansi Dayya Nandi 3j j S ? 5 “ M S ,“ Pltt* Nathfl SantBird i aSSU* Parsl‘ad{ Sa n tAP m FartAp Santa

^ PartApa Sami^__Chaxna Hand_________ R ui Sukhia

* Compar’d, “ I am Alpha and Omega,” Revelation i. 8, 11 • xxi.’ fl; xxii. 13.

t ( D l ^Female.

Bakhshan Birvl Kahwar RakliiBakhshi Oh and! Kamo SainiBaklisho Cliando Lalan SantiBausah Dini Nandi SamiBir&n Gyani Nando SarnoBiri Gyuno Natho SukliiBiro Jasso Partapi

Among metaphorical words must he included those' of Persian and Arabic origin, and one snch at least I can recal, winch is of Turk! descent, viz., Bulaqi, nose-ring. But this, as before explain­ed, is an opprobrious name arising from a birth custom. It is found compounded with Shah, Khan, Kai and Chand. In Indian history many Turki names, as was inevitable, have occurred, such as Arslan, Lion, Kai, Great King, Kkilij, Sword, Tagin, Warrior, Taghrnl, Falcon,/lash, Stone. But none of these have found their ■u'ay into the nomenclature of the populace, and need not bo considered here.

The following is a list of some of the names having Arabic and Persian derivations not directly attributable to the influence of tho Muhammadan religion :—

Arabic, masculine.

)ahsdn, ) k h , ,jih ana r oBligiug • " 1 powerAhsaud ' Hu land 'FattA i , H i, Jawabir ) . , , .Fatteh V JawShir* pin 39md-Fattd 3 victory JsHv41lira 3

^ ail ') KhazAn jGai'ja / gharz, KkazanaGar3d (necessity KhuzAnd StreasulTGharz JHisAb •) 7 .Hisaba C computation Ilisabd '

Arabic, feminine.AhsAno ahsdn Huknio hnkmFattah -i Jawahirub yjauhar, p in ,Fatto J JawAliiro JjawdhirGarjo gharn KhazanAnHisaho hisdb Kliazano J

37 'O - L i''''■s ty .infos'

Persian, masculine.Bfulilm 5 , , , . HosbiaraBadama ( cl,Um’ Hosliiari ) hoshidr.Badami) S almond Hoshiard ScareMBahadur y . . MahtdbBaliaddra > BaMdur, Malitaba ? mdhtdb,BaMdurd ' rave Mahtabd ) moonBargd ) barg, Mohar -Bargfl S leaf Moliara (mohar,? U!aDi } inland, Mobard b SealBa auda % tall feaudagar { sauM9 ^Bnlandd J 5 merchantOhirugh Sber ,Chiraghft I Mrdgh, Sherd ( sher’Cliiraghd j lamP Shorndh S tlgerDilcr ) , Sbikkar -Dilera > l7i?e,'> Shiklua C shilcra,Dilert J brave Shikkrd ) sparrow-liawkGaudawd ? gandam. sllitM> ) su u hGaudamd < wheat Shitaba > . , ’Gauj ; ' Sbilaba J) quicklyGanjn \ 0alij> Sipabi > sipdhi,Ganju S treasury Sipahd .S soldierGulab % Surkh >GuJaba, (guldb, SurkhS v surkh,Gulabd ->rose Surkhti ' redHimmat J himmat,Himtd 5 courage

Persian, feminine.Badama 1 Himtan aBadamoii ] badam Hi into j himmatBaMdur i , Hoshiarl hoshidrBahadurai. $ M&ht/Lbo mdhtdbBargan 1 , Mobaro moharBal'g° * SaudAgami sauddgarBulando bu land Sbemi 8herCliirdgho cliirdgh Sbikknm ?DilerSu Sbikkro \ »hilcraDiloi'° S ’’ Slntaban )Gundamau gandam Sbitabo S

*Ganjo gauj Sip&han sypdMGulaban > SurkMh jGuiai.i r srwZitb Surkh > <mr!ihGulabo '

■ eol*rN\ ***

: rIn the table of Hindu names an. attempt lias been made to show

the applied sense as well as the literal and direct meaning of the words used, though to do so is to tread on difficult and dangerous ground. First attempts, indeed, are pretty sure to fail to a consider­able extent, and no certainty can be reached on such points until the subject has been well tlireshed out. I do not put forth my deriva­tions as being anything more than first attempts. Instances are very numerous of more than one origin for a name, and consequently of its being used in more than one sense, and from more than one reason. These should be borne in mind to beep one carefnl before finally accepting a derivation, especially as native information on the subject of etymology is very apt to be incorrect and illusive, that form of study not being as yet scientifically understood by the native literati.

Two prominent cases of this occurred in the discussion in the Indian Antiquary, and are well worth notice here, and indeed call for the attention of all students of the subject. Dr. Mitra in the Indian Antiquary and the Babu, author of The Hindoos as they are, at page . 28 of his book, both give Gobardhan, Dung-made, as an opprobrious name. It admits of that etymology and is so used, bnt it can also be derived from Govardhana, the mountain in Bindraban, (VrLndavana), of classical fame, and is used in Bihar and the Panjab as a religions name. E.g., Gobardhan and Gordhan Das, common names in the Pan jab, and the Maithilt name Gobardhan. Again, Chhajju is found as an opprobrious name arising from a birth custom, and means a winnowing basket, but Clihajju and Chhajja Singh, aIs0 existing widely in the Panjfib have, to a Sikh especially, the highly honourable signification of Long-beard. From the tables,I -would mention here, among many others, the following :

Names of Mult iple Derivation.Name. Derivation.

AjqIjS, ................................ (1) Hindi; am, ambit, a mangoe(2) Sanskrit; Aruba, the Mother

Bela..................................... (1) bel, a creeper(2) belli, a jasmine

Birja, Birja .................... (1) Hindi; Braj, Kishn’s home(2) Panjabi; birjA, resin

B u d d h a , Budha................. (1) buddh, wisdom(2) Budh, Wednesday

K i t ( g LName. Derivation.

Budha, Bar, Bara, Burha... (1) Hindi; bar. crop-eared(2) Panjabi; barb, a gulp

■ A ('9 Hindi, budha, an old manCheta ................................ (1) Cbait, March-April

(2) cheta, memoryDatd ................................ (1) dat, an angel

(2) .dat, a spyaiHl ................................ (1) Persian; ganj, a treasury

(2) Hindi; ganja, baldGari“ ................................ I1-) Arabic; gharz, necessity

(2) Hindi; garajna, to thunder Genda, Genda ................. (1) gend, a ball

(2) genda, rhinoceros, elephant(3) genda, marigold

Itwari................................ (1) Hindi; Itwar, Sunday(2) Arabic; a’itbar, trustworthy

Jagta, Jugta.................... (f) jagat, the world(2) jugat, dexterity

Kharkfi ............................ (.1 ) kharak, rattle, noise(2) kharak, thunder and lightning

Machal, Machhar, Machida (1) Machh (Matsya), the Fish Avatara(2) machal, sulky(3) machar, mosquito

Mangala, Mangali .......... (1 ) Mangal, Tuesday(2) mangal, holiday(3) Mangala, Mars.

Maggra, Magrfi, Makra ... (11 maggar, alligator(2) magrfi, sulky(3) makar, spider

Moti, Motiya..................... (1) moti, pe;u'l(2) motiya, jasmine

PiPla ..................... (1) Bipal, the pipd tree(2) pipal, the long pepper

............................. . (1) nip, beauty 1 K(2) rilpa, silver

......... ...................... Persian; sob, apple

Shakkra, Shikkra.............. n , P ^ -V ^ T ’, WOrBhip' ' tsian; sbikra. sparrow-hawk

................................ TO S " ’ * ? " - “ ,8ar(2) 3itlfi, small-pox

| ( I )| < S L.vS&s'

CHAPTER IV.

So far we have been dealing chiefly with Hindu’s names. Let us, now turn our attention to those of Muhammadans. The subject has been extensively worked by native ’Arab writers and by several . scholars in Europe, mainly from the Arabic point of view. A resume of their works is to be found in the articles of Sir T. E. Colcbrooke in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.* From these chiefly are taken the following remarks on the abstract principles of Muhammadan nomenclature, which are here enumerated with a view to showing how far they have affected the names of Muham­madan peasants in our Eastern Panjabi villages.

It should be noted here that no difference has been made throughout this enquiry between the names of Sunis and Shi’as, be­cause in practise there is none in India. Shi’as of the educated classes often suffix filenames of the Imams, as ’Ali, Hassan, Hussain,&c., to their ordinary names in order to show their creed, but names so compounded are as often used by Indian Sums also ; and among the poor and uneducated, when they happen to be Shi’as which is rare, there is no difference in nomenclature whatever.

A Muhammadan’s proper name throughout the oriental world is called (1) his ’alani,f as Ahmad, ’Ali, Taliya.

Resides this, individuals can bear some or all of the following :(2) the hunya, name of relationship, as Abul’ Abbas, the

father of ’Abbas ; Ibn Muhammad, the son of Muhammad.(3) the laqab, honorary title, as Ar-Rashid, the guide; Ash-

Shai'i, the noble; Al-Mansur, the defended of iiod.(4) the annih. names of denomination, as Mariam Kubtiya, Mary

the Copt; Salim Chishti, Salim ihe Chishti.(5) the ’alumu, royal title, as An-NAsiru’ llah, the helper of God.

# New Series, vol. XI., pp. 171-887; vol. XII., pp- 237-280.f I transliterate the Arabic words according to their orthography and prouun

ciation in India.

\ / 'j 4 1

(t>) tlio 'anwdu, title of honour, as Hujjatu’l-Islnm, the testimony of Islam.

(7) the talchallus, nom-tle-phitiie, as Hafiz, Nazir, Sauda, Wassaf.Of these, the ’aldma and the ’anwdn are difficult to distinguish

from the laqab, and the former of these by the necessity of the case could never be borne by a peasant, nor practically could the latter. The ansdb and the tahhallus are naturally outside the scope of peasant nomenclature, nor could the kunya be used as such in India, where the waldiyat, or system of naming by relationship, is so different. We have then to fall back on the 'alara and the laqab, whence to derive our village Musalman names.

Among the ’Arabs the proper names are divided into pre- Islamite and post-Islamite, the latter after Muhammad’s time practically oust­ing the former. In India the Musalmans, of course, in borrowing Arabic names take only those connected with their adopted religion,; the post-Islamite names, which were originally restricted to 1 the names of the saintly heroes connected with their new faith, and those of the Hebrew patriarchs and prophets named in the Quran. These were not long in ceasing to bo distinctive, and hence arose the necessity for additions.

From the first source of sacred names came such names as Muhammad, ’Ali, Mustafa’, Ilassan, Hu, sain, Abdallah, Ahmad, Mahmud, ’Umar and so on. The following list will be found to fairly exhaust the real Arabic proper names from this source

Post- Islamite Names.’Abaid little servant Asad jjeo’Abbas stern Barb- c ,,Abdallah Muhammad s father Fazl n

■’Abdu’l-Mutfv- Muhammad’s uncle Fihr weak

AbOBaqr (P) the fatbei-of the % £ t J Z T

“ i sAhmad most praised Hakim doctorAli ram honour A , , ,’Ali exalted j111 ,’Amrft fife * am'd laudable, A , . tiamza sorrel eaterAip-ab Scorpio Hasson beautiful

7 T

n

Hashim bread breaker Sa’id happinessHimyar red Sadiq pureHukm wisdom Salam peaceHussain little beauty Saklm peaceImran long-lived Salim peaceIslam faitli Sbcba grey-hairedJa’fir little stream Sinan speai*-pointKhfiiid (?) endurance ' Subel CanopusKharij foreigner Suliman peace •Mahmfld praised Tahir pureMalik master ’Umar brightMazar white ’Usman serpentMuhammad praised WahMb giverNa’aman (?) red Walid parentNazar bright Zahar little blossomQasini divided Zohra, flower, VenusSa’ad happiness Zuber strong

Arising from the second source of saintly, names may be mentioned the following:—

Hebrew Patriarchal Names.Adam Adam Oser Ezra’Ayiib Job Qanln KoraliDadd David Salih ---------Harta Aaron Sam ShemHild Heber Sha’ib JethroIbrahim Abraham Shamu’il SamuelIdris Enoch Shit SethUias Elias Suliman Solomon

• Ilisa’ Elisha Sulkafal Ezekiel’Is Esau T&lftt Saul’Isa Jesus Taliya JolmIshiiq Isaac Yanis JonasIsma’il Ishmael Ya’qflb JacobLam Lam cell Yasin PharaohLCt Lot YOsaf JosephMflsa Moses Zakaria ZachariahNuh Noah

To these must be added the well-known Iskandar (or Sikandar) Zu ’l-kamain, Alexander the Great.

There is, however, a third source of real Muhammadan proper names to be found in the “ Most Comely Names of God,” combined

42

■ ( f ) 1 . ( s t43 kJ A ^ j.VS’& s'

■'vitli the 'word abd, servant. As a matter of fact, all the names of Viod cannot he in use, and only the better known ones are put under contribution. Some, however, are very common, and of these the following are examples :—

’Abdu’l-’Aziz Servant of the All HonouredAbdu 1-Ghafih ,, „ All ForgivingAudu 1-Ghani ,, ,, .Ever AbidingAbdu 1-Hiimid „ ,, All Praiseworthy’Abdu’l-Karim „ „ All Gracious’Abdu’llali* „ „ GodAbdu 1-Latif „ ,, All GraciousAbdu'l-Majid „ „ All WorthyAbdu I-Qadir ,, ,, Almighty'Abdu’l-Wahhab „ „ All Bountiful'Abdu’r- Rahim . „ „ All PitifulAlidu'r-Rahman „ „ All Merciful'Abdu’r- Razzuq „ „ Bread Giver'Ahdu'sh-Shukflr „ „ All RequitingAbdu s-Sattilr ,, ,, All Concealing

'l 0 these may be added similar names connected with the ProjAh, Hasan and Hussain especially, and religion generally, as__

’Abdu'n-Nabbi Servant of the Prophet’Abdu’r-Rasill Servant of the Prophet’Ali Kuli Servant of ’Ali’Alimu’llah Learned in God‘A til Muhammad Gift of MuhammadBanda ’Ali Slave of ’AHFaiz ’Ali Grace of ’AliFuiz Bakhsh Given by grace (of ’Ali)Fayyuz ’Ali Grace of ’AliGhuliun Haidar Slave of the Lion (’AliiGhulAm Hussain Slave of HussainGhuLim Muhammad Slave of MuhammadHalizu Hah Protected by GodHaidar'Ali L in o f ’AliHaidar Bakhsh Given ,1 r-„ at - wnven by the Lion ('AliiHasnam Nawaz Ch,> - ' ■alll

' u ~ the Hassaus (Hassan and —,___________ __________ Hussain)

* From this comes a queer ---------------------------------------------which oompare Faisul for Faisu'1-i.nwi 'I'uvu‘tod Indian t i dl'd, withAnothor similar common Hind,) abbrev' r iatributor of prune a title of ’Ali.derivation of the name abbreviated i. vs, ,0.n' sh° winP qnmpli to ignorance of thi

j rtftnu tor IiauumAn

t ® * < S L.vx y '

Karimu’llan Blessed of GodLutfu’llah Delight of GodMurad ’Ali Will of ’AliMurtaza’ ’Ali Approved of ’AliNilr ’Ali Light of ’AliQudratu’llah Power of GodRahmatu’llah Mercy of GodSher ’Ali Lion of ’AliYar Muhammad Friend of Muhammad

Such proper names as these are hard to distinguish from the alqdb, or honorary titles. Sir T. E. Colcbrooke classed them among the ’alarn, as they were really used as such by the Arabs themselves at all times, whereas the time laqab is a mere honorary title, and could not in many cases have been borne by the owners in their life­time. For instance—

’ AH Al-murtaza ’Adi, the approved, applied to ’AliAsadu’llah The Lion of God, applied to ’AliFaizu’l-anwar Distributor of Grace, applied to ’AliHabibu’llah Friend of God, applied to ’AliKhaltlu'llah Friend of God, applied to AbrahamRashlu’llali Prophet of God, applied to MuhammadSafiu’llah Pure in God, applied to AdamSayyidatu’n-nissa Princess of women, applied to FatimaSidqu’llah Time in God, applied to Joseph

Among true alqdb well known in history may bo mentioned those of the Abbaside Khalifas, as Abu Ja’fir Al-Mansur, Musa Al-liadi, Harun Ar-Rashid; and those of the twelve Imams. I give here a list of the Imams, each with his ’alam and laqab, so as to show the use of these two classes of names the more clearly—

1 (a) ’Ali (/) Al-murtaza’, the approved2 (a) Ha san (/) Al-imam, the successor3 (a) Hussain (/) Ash-shahid, the martyrI (a) ’Ali (£) Az-zainu’l-abadin, the ornament of the servants

of God.5 (■') Muhammad (/) Al-baqar, the abounding in knowledgeC) (a) Jatir (/) As-sudiq, the true7 (a) Mfisa (fc) A 1-kiizim, the gentle8 (a) ’Ali Mu \r-razit, the contentedII (a) Muham ) At-taqi, the God-fearing

• G0[*X

m -' % l

10 (o) ’AH (/) An- naqi, the pure.11 («) Hassan (Z) Al-’askari, the faithful1- (a) Muhammad (/) Al-mahdi, the dedicated

In Medieval Asia a sort of rage for vain titles sprang up and g ue rise to a marvellous multiplication of honorary distinctions, winch, however, hardly affect Indian village names, though their presence in the names of Indian MusalmAn princes and nobles is common enough to the present day. They are, too, frequently extended to Hindus, e.g., Amiru’l-’ulamA-wal-fazalA, Prince of the W ise and Learned, the official title not long ago bestowed on SirdAr ’Atar Singh of Bhadaur. Witness, also, three titles borne by Sikh Chieftains, given here as specimens of what such were during the later years of the Sikh rule in the Punjab. In 1837 Maharaja Ran jit- Singh gave the following title to SirdAr ’Atar Singh Sindhuhwalia, viz., Ujjal-didar, Nirmal-budh, Sirdar-ba-waqar, Qnisaru’l-iqtidAr, Sarwur-i-giroh-i-nAmdAr, ATA-taba’i, Shuja’u’ddanla, Sirdar ’Atar Smgh, Shamsher-i-jang Bahadur, the meaning of which is the Bright of Countenance and the Clear of Intellect, the honoured SirdAr, the Lord of Power and Chief of the Company of the Famous, the Hi"ii- minded Warrior of the State, Sirdar ’Atar Singh, the Brave Sword of the State. In the same year ho gave this hero’s brother, Sirdar Laima Singh SindhAhwAliA, the title of UjUl-dldAr, Nirmal-budh,SirdAr-ba-waqAr, SirdAr Lahnft Singh, SindhAhwAliA, Bahadur. On 2tith November 1842, Ranjit Singh’s success or, Maharaja Slier Singh gave to Raja Toj Singh the following title Ujjal-didar, Nirmal-budh’ MubAsluru’l-mulk, Samsamu’ddaulA, RAja Tej Singh, SAlar Safdar’

i " ' f f f * * * « f c „ „ nta0M; „ lld

q d Ml q f f ^ ° ‘ lhe L 'md “ « !> • Strong* * T*» a . & » „ f t e or War, oho

r ? ‘ T " ° ' “ ¥ t f . «<-, fc ift , and feta ,to „ n , ,a .r e « « o h m scolnpom ded wi(h V. „1: not difhcult to recal some sncli names, as— 1

\e Gnffiu 1«r f '6 CAte/s, bnliore. 18CR, pp. 18 and 42

n

( s t4G

With Din.

BaMu’ddin Splendour of tlie faithFaklmTddin Glory of the faitliMu’izzu’ddin Honour of the faitliNasiru’ddin Defender of tlie faitliNtau’ddm Light of the faithQamaru’ddin Moon of the faithSliamsu’ddin Sun of the faithWaliu’ddin Lord of the faith

With I)aula.

Ghiasu’ddaida Assistant of the StateRuknu’ddaula Pillar of the StateSa’adu’ddaula Happiness of the StateSaifu’ddaula Sword of the StateSharfu’ddaula Noble of the State

Compounded with zu two well known names rise before the mind. Zu'l-karnain, the Two-horned, the celebrated epithet of Alexander tint Great, and Zu'l-fikar, the Spincd, the equally renowned epithet of Muhammad’s sword, and now not an uncommon proper name. Many more conld be added, but they arc not in common use.

To these customs and times we must attribute such high-flown nonsense in the matter of titles, still unfortunately in use, as—

AmiruT-’&lam Prince of the worldAiniru’l-inhminin Commander of the faithful-Ashrafu’l-ashraf Noblest of the nobleKafhi’l-kufat Perfect of the perfectShamsu’l-ma’ali Sun of the heights 1

1 have dwelt thus at length on the 'atai, and laqah, as generally used, buca iso from them aro derived all the names of ordinary Musalmans in India, which are dne to religious influences, and have not an Indian origin like thoso of their Hindu neighbours. An examination of the Muhammadan names in ihe Census tablo sbov s that about half, or 43 per cent., of them arc of religious, i.e., of

I Arabic or foreign origin, and that the remainder, or 52 per cent., differ in noway from those of Hindus. Tlie actual figures are that,

! ( f ) f „ (fiTN\W? .vX&yS

out of 323 Muhammadan names 155 are of religious origin, and 1G8 are similar to those of Hindus. Even of the religious Muham­madan names only about half arc directly religious in form, viz., 71 out of 155, or 23 per cent, of the entire list of the Muhammadan names. The remainder of these religions names, or 77 per cent, of the whole list, are Hindfiized, i.e., Hindu in form even when not so in origin. The direct religious names found in the table, and given here to show what kind of names are chosen as a rule, are as follows:—

Names of direct religious origin.

’Abdu’l-Karim Hakim Murad Bakhsh’Abdu’llah Shah Hakim ’Ali Nabbi BakhshAcsha Halim Najabu’ddin

Ahmad Halima NewAzishAhmad Ali Hamid Nazar Begam

. Ali Bakhsh Hashmat Niaz’Ali Muhammad Kasyan Nizamu’ddinAli Nawaz I la hi Bakhsh NiVr Muhammad

Allah Bakhsh Imam Bakhsh Pir BakhshAllahdin Jan Muhammad * QadirAmir Bakhsh Kararn Bakhsh Qalir BakhshAmiru’ddin Karim Bakhsh Qftdir Nawaz’Ata Muhammad Khuda Bakhsh Rahim Bakhsh’Azima Makhdhm Rahimu’ddin’Azirna Mariam Rahmat’Aziz Khan MauUa Bakhsh Rahmatu’llahBaqar Mihi-’Ali Ramz&nBurkat Mirfin Bakhsh SabarBo ’Ah Muhammad ’Ali ShdiciB o ’Ali Bakhsh . Muhammad Bakhsh g ^ r

' J S S na Muliammad Hussain ’Umardr-iz' . Muhammad Mustaqini ’ Uzim

S 3K S S T* - • * * \

W to 8l»W how f t , Arohl, 7 7 . “ ’ ° ' ‘d, * 10,18 * * " ***“w by being twisted imo „ m i ^ h “ " * *“ “

\ ^ s 48 JLi j.HI

Hinduwed names.

Indian form. Original form. Indian form. Original form.’Aish&n ’Aesha Muliammadfi -Ahmad& Ahmad Muhammaddia /’Alia ’Ali Mubammadi f MuhammadAllahdi i , Muhammadd JAllahdia / AUal1 . Nabbiii jAmiran -i . Nabbd $ IvabbiArniro j" mil Nagiban Najib’Azimah r . Najisan Nagis’Azirnan \ Azmi Nasi ban Nasib’Azizan ’Aziz Ndru. .Barkata Barkat Ndrah /Dina l n . Ntoi NtoDini } Dm Nflrt JHafizan Hilfiz Pirdia -jHajo Haji Piro iHakiman Hakim Piroh [Haana ) Piru JHasni \ Hassan Rahim a ^Hema \ Rakiman •Hemft ’ Hem Rahimd [ RallImHemto A Rahim dh JHussaini } Rabind RahamHussaind $ ■ussam RazawS Razd’Ido 1 ,i Sadiqah Sadiq’ Ida S Sado Sa’adBahia Hiibt Saliman SalimKarim an \ v . Sayyida > „Karimto I * * * 1™ S a ^ d tKarma, Karain Shabban 1 .Majidan Majid Shabbo $ U" 1 ,Mrbn&n i Sharfan SbarfMauidh / Imdm ’Umri ’UmarMaulr did Maulla Wazira \Mihrd h Wazirau £ WazirMihran > Mihr Wazlro 3Mihrd S Yard, 7

Yard j TarIt is to be further observed that out of a total of 1,0G7 names in

the Cents us table 196, or about 18 per cent., are used as common to Hindus and MosalmAns, and that all of these are practically of

! f )? VSTHindi! origin. Tin's shows clearly how largely the Indian village Muhammadans indent on their Hindu neighbours for their proper names, and how little in this respect they carry out the customs of their adopted religion. The following is a list of such names, which it is worth while examining further :—

Names common to Hindus and Musalmdns.Bahadur Chanda Gulftb Kalb Mbit RajahBahudura Ckliittar Gulaba Khairatan Malo RajiBaklislia Clikittrft Gulabi Khairati MOni RajoBakhshan Chhota Hha KOki Munni R&jaBakhshi Clihoti Hiri Kara Munnia Sahba'Bakhslio Clihoto Hiro Ladi Nlieku SahbaiiBard Chhotd HirO Ratio N&ekah SahbiBhagah Cblitoi Jan Lai Nanak SahboBliagi Clihunwa Janan Laid Nanan SfihbflBh&go Chalira ‘ Jaithri Mena Nanktl SaundaBhfigd Chflhri Jaulira M'nan Nanlie SanndhaBhdra ChOhria ,Tani Mangal Nnnlu Sa undinlllidrt OhOhrft Jdno Mangald Nanliu SaundiBhuro Dhdla Jlianda Maneulau Nanka SebiBlihra Dhftlft Jhandi Mangidl Nanki SeboBira Dhundftn Jhando Mair.alo Nanka Shad!Birau DiUa Jhnnthl Mangold Nano ShahzfidaB;ri Dale Jia Mango Nftnon ShahzadiBiro Ddli Jiau Mangfl Nanu SukhiBiih Bulid Jin a Maui Nanilu TaboBissi Dusaundan Jmah Mono Natlia TabJBisso Dusaundha Jinda Mandii Nathan TolBissd DUsaundhan Jindan Mara Nathi T ipBuddho Dusaundhi Jindo Mari NatlmaBuddhd Fattu Jini Mlirft Matin, r • 'B>lH Jinto Mihm Nutho TtY'"B^f. p lU'l M ilm'ih Nntha ’UrndABftla Gantanan Jlwan Mihria Nathan 'irBdli Gainful? Jiwanft Mihro R m f 5 “ ^Chandft GkaM.a Jiwani MihrQ p ^Chandan Ghadti Jumman Mott o WftzmulOhandi Ghasitfl Jummani Mala p ^ “ WaZlr°(h f t y “ M01ak S f fBefore remarking further n . aJI Will i t a t a c t t a lo l lo w i„ g t 0 1 a “MusalmiuB, ta t o[ - * • * ■ «■ « « + “ >

1 8 T h ,u ■

I •

* l

Hindu names of Musalmdns.Baghar G&gan Hasta Nona SandloBhaisban. Gamo Jammhh] Ori SardaraBhekhi Ghissa Kadd Rani SarwanBliukha Gondal . Kahndal Riinjhu Sihnidn Blinnnx Gtoa Kanyaii Raso Suhani

Tho points to be observed in the above lists are, that in them are to be found the following opprobrious names derived only from certain Indian customs, as above explained:—

Bhtlra Ghasifca Ehairatan MMaCkliittar Kadd Ktira NathdChdhrit Kaild Mahinga

And that in them are included such thoroughly Hindu names, as—Bhaga fate Kanyan maiden131lti warrior Nanak mother s home

' Bissi Vishnu Nanha darlingChanda moon Nanft mother’s homeJhanda standard Raja king

I would further illustrate this Hinduization, as it were, by educing the fact that a Muhammadan, the father of a Chaudhri, in Ambala, is called variously Ganga Rum, Ganguu and Gangu, which is Hinduism with a vengeance ! Even high up in society is to bo found the same tendency among Musalman Rajputs. E. g., such curious mixtures as Raja Jahandad Khan, lino Sarforaz Rhah, Rai lli'is Kluin, Shckh Nanak Bakhsh, Maulvi Ghukun Bhik,* with which, however, may be compared Mian Sukhdarshan Singh, and also Husnu and similar Islamite names among Hindus.

From these facts alone, it is plain, wore it not so from many others, that thu Muh .amadr. is of the lower sort do not differ in their cash ms from their Hindu neighbours. They have not, in fact, by changing their religion, changed the deeply-rooted habits or notions of centuries of previous Hinduism. As a math v of fact, Muhammadans have tho same ideas about naming children as the Hindus entertain, as will he shown hereafter.

• They exist also in Bengal .; seo Hunter, Annals of Rural Bmgal, Appendix, pp. 117-9,

‘J 50 o l J

? ( f ) f < S Lo l K-*- *-**

From the above remarks it will have been seen, that in a Panjabi village the names of Musalmans, as a whole, very largely partake of the nature of the surrounding Hindu nomenclature, and that only in a small degree arc tho orthodox methods of forming Muhammadan proper names observed, and, where they are observed, the ’alam and the la^db are the forms adopted.

Before closing the observations on Muhammadan names a few special notes are necessary on those of females. It will have been already observed that in the main these show all the characteristics of the male names, and all that need be done here is to account for those that have a special origin in the Muhammadan religion.These are very limited in number, being mostly confined to the names of Muhammad’s female relatives. Some, however, refer to the pre-Islamite names. Tho most usual female names of such origin arc—

’Aeslia life Mas’flda happyAmina security Miliar sunAsya running water Nufisa precious’Aziza excellent Nflr lightBaddr full moon Rahma mercyBfilqis Queen of Sheba Rarnla sand ■Baraka abundance Razia agreeableFatima weaner Rota tinderHabiba friend Rihana. sweet basilH lbshia Etliiopian Roslian splendourHufoa hyfena Sa ada happinessHulima gentle Sabilia beautyHasana beauty Saffmn pearlHawwa Eve Safia pureHind Indian Salufa grape-juice |Jafra lamb Sarlfa growing plantJawairia little neighbour Shahar moonKhadija aborter Yriplta jasmineIvlilliaa pure Ynsiman jasmineLada night Zabba long-hairedfumnna fortimate Zainab fragranceaisuua sleeping beauty Zohrn blooming

m !1* A™ sweet spoken Zubaida plumpmyride Zulekha Potiplmr’s wife

I P <SL

c h a p t e r y .% ----------------

H aving thus seen that the Indian Muhammadan and Hindu systems of nomenelature do not differ from each other, except in so far as the former is affected by religious influences, let us now proceed to enquire whence this joint Indian Aryan system springs. There can be no doubt that it has been in force from all time, and is indeed the form that human nomenclature would naturally assume.Even if the Indian Muhammadans had adhered to Arabic names, and taken what were in existence, nearly all those of pre-Islamito origin would have proved to be directly derived from words in everv-day use, in precisely the same way as those of their Hindu ancestors.*

Going back, then, to the earliest times and taking the names of the Vedic and Puranic deities and heroes, I find among many others the following names :—

Hale.Agni Fire Kasyapa Black-toothedAngiras Messenger Kubera MisshapenAnrna, Red Mann ThoughtAryamm Bosom friend Mitra FriendAtri Dovourer Nila DarkBhaga Food-giver Nishida (?) Sit downfBrahm& Devotion Parjanya Rain-cloudDaksha Intelligent Pavamuna Pir-ifiedDliata Balance Prahlada PleasureDyaus Light Pritliu GreatGadhi Miser Pit slum NourisherGarml a Swallower Ravana RoarerHarischandra Golden splendour Rieliika SplendourIudra Power Rudra RoarerKama Ear Sim AuspiciousKarttikcya Nursed by the Soma Milk of a plant +

Pleiades Sugriva Handsoinc-neeked* See Journal of the Royal Aniatic Society, vol. XT., pp. 17/-178.t Said t*, be from a lr nd, but <r) perhaps the legend was invented to account

for n i underivablo name.* The asdepias acida.

* (S T\4v^>V 53| . nx&s'

Sflrya Sun Vishnu PcrvaderTvashtri Builder Yisvakarma All-creatorYaruna All embracer Vivasvan ShiningVayu Air Yama RestrainerVena Friend

Female.Aditi Free Sanjna ConsciousnessChhuyu Shade m # Sarasvati SpeechDevi Goddess Satyabliuma True lustreDurga Inaccessible SS,vitri NourisherGanga Mover * Sri ProsperityGayutri Hymn Suianya Beautiful maidIndrani Powerful Surya BrideKudru Tawny Suvama GoldenLakshmi Good fortune Svaha OblationMahavirya Strength Svali Self-existenceParvati Mountaineer Tara StarPritliivi Space ’ Uni a BeautyRobin! Red cow Ushas DawnSaelii Friend Vach SpeechSamudra Wet Varuni All-embracingSandhya Twilight

All the gods, moreover, had synonyms or epithets by the dozen , some descriptive, some attributive, some having reference to legeuds, though perhaps in these latter cases the, legends were in­vented to account for the names, but all directly derived from the ordinary words of the language, either in their simple shape or as parts of compounds. These were afterwards extensively used as proper names, and have since been adopted into, the nomenclature of to-day in their modern guise. Hero are instances :—

Of Agni, llic Fire.

Abjahasta Lotus in hand Pavaka BlightAnala * 11 Rohit&sva Reu-horsedChMgaratha Ram-rider Saptajihva Seven-tonguedDhananjaya Destroyer of riches Suehi B.v htDhfcnoketu Known by smoke Tomavadhara Javelin-bearerHutabhuj Devourer of offer. Vahni

, ,.,lu^8 Yuisvdnara Benefactor WJivalaua Burner mankind

t ( I ) f ) V fiT

0 / Brahmd, the Creator.

Abjaja Lotus bom Lokcsa Lord of earthAdikavi First poet Nabhija Navel-bomAshtakarna Eight-eared Parameshta Supreme in hea-Chaturanana Four-eyed yenChaturmukha Four-faced Pitamaha GrandfatherDliatri Sustainer Prajupati Lord of creaturesDrughana Axe Sanat AncientDruhina Avenger Sr.rojin Lotus possessorHansavilhana Swan-rider Srashtri CreatorHiranyagarbha Golden-egg Yedh&s WiseKauja Lotus Yidliutri SustainerKanjaja Lotus-bom Yidhi Ordere

Of Indr a, the Firmament.

Arha Descrying Ribhukslia SkilfulDatteya Given Sakra BrightDevapati Lord of the gods Satakratu Hundred sacri-Divaspati Lord of the air fleesJishnu Leader of the Suradhipa Chief of gods.

heavenly host Svargapati Lord of heavenMaghaviln Wealthy TJgradhanvan Terrible-bowedMahendra Great sky Uliika OwlMarutvan Lord of the winds Vajrapani Thunderbolt inMeghavahana Cloud borne handPukasasana Subduer of igno- Ydsava Wealthy

ranee Vritrahan Destroyer ofPurandara Destroyer of darkness

citiesOf Siva, the Destroyer.

Aghora Terrible Gangadhara Ganges-bearerAK.mi Feeder Girisa Mountain lordBabhra Red-haired Kara SeizcrBhagavat Divine Isana RulerBhairava Terrible Isvara LordBhava Self-created Jalamflrtti Water-sliapedBhiltes vara Lord of ghosts Jatadhara Matted-hairedChandrase- Moon-crested EAla Time

khara Kuan jar a Destroyer ofDhOrjati Matted-haired deathDigambara C lothed in the Kapalamalin Skull-bearer

• • elements Mahadeva Great god

- / X

f ( ' I ))) < S LMahakftla Great time Sanibliu AuspiciousM&hayogi Great ascetic Sankara AuspiciousMahesa Great lord Sarva AuspiciousMaliesvara Great lord Stlianu FirmMrityunjaya Yanquislier of Trilochana Throe-eyed

death Tryanibaka Three-eyedNilakantha Blue-throated Ugra FiercePaneliiinana Five-eyed Virflpaksha Malformed eyesPasupati Lord of animals Yisvanutlia Lord of hellSadasiva Ever auspicious VisvcsVara Lord of hell

Of Stirya, the Sun.Arhapati Lord of day Marttanda Son of the slayerBhaskara Light maker Mihira SinDinakara Day maker Sahasrakirana Thousand-rayedGabhastiman Possessed of rays Sue itri NourisherGraharuja Lord of con- Yikarttana Shorn of his beams

stellations Yivasvat BrilliantKarmae&kshi Witness of deeds-Lokacknkskuh Eye of the woi'ld

Of Varuna, the Ocean.Amburaja King of the waters Saryata MoverChyavana Mover Udd&ma SurrounderJalapati Lord of the waters Yariloma Watery-haired Kesa Hairy Yiloma InvertedPasablirit Noose-carrier Yudahpati Lord of marinePrachi tas Wise animals

Of Vdyu, the Wind.

Auila Air Pavana PurifierGandavaha I ’ rfumo-bearcr Sadagata Ever-movingJalakuntara Garden of waters Satataga Ever-goiu<-"Marat Roarer Yata Blower

Of Vishnu, the Preseiter.

Achyuta Imperishable Hrislukesa Lord of the sensesAuanta Endless Jalasayin Sleeping on theAnantasayana bleeping serpent ^Chaturbhuja Four-armed JanArddana Worshipped ofDamodara Rope-girdledGopila Cowherd Kesava Radiant-hairedGovmda Cowherd Kirilin Crowned

al* > win thy Lakslnnipati Lord of prosperity

t

\ v iilw 56 u l jMadhava Son of sweetness Pitambara Clad in yellowMadhusiVlamt Destroyer of Purusba The man

sweetness Pnrusbottama Supreme manMukunda Deliverer Sarngin BowmanMururi Foe of the binder Vaikunthan&tha Lord of paradise.Nara. The man karslmeya Son of the rainNarayana Mover in the waters Va ideva Son of the lord ofPanckayudha Armed with five wealth

weapons Yajnesa Lord of paradisePadmanabha Lotus-navel Yajnesvara Lord of paradise

His Avatdras or Incarnations . ordinarily reclconecl.Sanskrit form. Modern form. Mean ing.

(1) Matsya Machh The fish(2) Kftrma Kachli The tortoise(3) Varaha Brail The boar(4) Narasihha War Singh - The man lion(5) Yamana Daman The dwarf(6) Parafiurama Paras Riim Itama of the axe(7) Rdmacliandra Ram Chandar Rama, the gentle(8) Krishna Kishn The black(9) Buddha Buddh The wise

(10) Kalkin Kalki The horseOf Devi, the Goddess, in her many forms.

Adrijd. Mountain-bom Dakskina Right-handedAinbika Mother Dasabliuja Ten-armedAnanta Everlasting Ganamiyaki Queen of troops ofAparna Fasting demi-godsArya. Revered Garni BeautyAvaril Youngest Gaurja Bcauty-bomB&bkrivi Red-haired GirijS, Mountain-bornBhadrakAli Propitious Haimavali Mountain-daughterBhagavati Blessed Isiini RulerBliaii-avl Terrible Isvari LadyBhaw.A Self-created Jagaddhatri World foster-motherBhimadeyi Terrible-goddess Jagadgauri World beautyBhramari Bee Jaganmfita World-motherBhfltan&yaki Ghost-queen Kfdanjari Destroyer of doatliChdmunija Royal Kali BlackChandi Fierce Kalika Blackf handika Terrible Kamakliya DesireChhmna- Decapitated ICumakshi Wanton-eyed

mast-aka Kunya Yi rg inDakshaja Born of intelligence KanyAkumftri Young virgin

■ G°KS*T\

f l i t ) } ) . (fiTx v - v • ' ' j ’J 57.ax^y'

KapfcBni Skull-bearer Nitya EverlastingICarburi Spotted Padmalanclihana, Lotus-facedKarnamoti Pearl-eared Pinga TawnyKatyayani Cleanser RAjasi PierceKausiki Daughter of the Raktadantt Bloody-toothed

squinter Riddhi RichKirati Savage Rudrani Roarer’s wifeKotari Naked Sakambbari Herh-cherishorKuja Earth-born Sakti PowerMaMdevi Great goddess Saa-vaanangala. Ever-auspiciousMah&k&li Great terror Saryant EverlastingMahamiivi Greatpestilffin.ce Sat! VirtuousMuhamuya Groat illusion Sihliarati Lion-riderMahasuri Great demon Sinhavahint Lion-borneMaheshamar- Destroyer of the Siva Auspicious

diut buffalo Sivadhti Siva’s messengerMahesvarl Great lady Syaini BlackMatangi Elephant Tryambaki Three-eyedMridA Gracious „ * VinJhyvasini Dweller in theMridani Wife of grace VindlyyasMuktakesi Dishevelled Vijaya Victorious

The,, above lists give ns the proper names of the Yedic and Pur an ic days, and illustrate the formation of these in the earliest times. To carry the enquiry into the Epic period I give here alphabetically the names of tho kings of the Solar and Lunar Dynasties ' , as found in Dowson’s Dictionary of Hin i ' Mythology, s.v.v. Srnva- . , van5a and Chandravansa, adding the meanings of the words as far as I have been able to ascertain the same. They are in their San­skrit form, and are valuable as showing how men were named in tho Epic days. Some Sanskritists will be inclined to dispute tho •or- rectness of the succession as given by Professor Dow,son, and many of the kings boi'o several names not to bo found in his lists. But, be this as it may, his lists amply suffice for the present purposes.It will bo seen on examination that some of these names are still extant, and that the same wonderful variety, now so remarkable a feature in Indian nomenclature, was even then maintained. Thus out of a list of 21)u of these old kings only the following names, - l in numbei, occur more than once, and of these only two, Ibuyusva and Dasunuha, occur thrice, and none more than ihrec times: —

y x

‘ eoi \

|( f t < S LNs\Wqr .■yyy

Alienas Haryasva SttketnAyutayus Janamejaya SunayaBkimaratha Maru SunithaClritraratha Eiksha 6 liraDasaratha Satanika YidhratliaDhrishtaketu Sruta VijayaDilipa # Suhotra Visvasaha

YuvanaivaTko Solar Race consisted of the dynasties of Ayodhya (Oudb,

Avadh) and Mithila (Terluit), and the Lunar Race of three dynasties, viz., the Yadavas and Panravas, famous in story, and the kings of Kiisi (Benares). The names they bore are as under :—

Solar Race.Names of the Kings of Ayodhyd (Oudh).*

Agnivarjja, Fiery Dhundhumara Smoke-slayerAhinagu Possessor Dliyushitasva Bright-horsedAja Unborn Dridhasva Strong-horsedAinarsha Impatience Hariachandra Golden splendourAmbarisha Colt Harita Sim’s steedAnaranya Desert-like Haryasva 4 Bay-horsedAnenas Sinless Hirunyanabha Golden-navelAnstimat Radiant Ikshvakd Sneeze (?)Ardra Restless Ilavila NoisyAsamanjas Unequal Kakutstha Riding a bull’s humpA.t uaka Stone Kalmashapada Spotted-footAtithi Guest Khatvungu Club, staffA , utilyus Unlimited life Krisasva Lean-horsedBahuka Servant Kshemadhan- Well-bowedBhaghatlia Fortunate chariots vanBrihadasva Strong-horsed Kusa Sacred {dub) grassBrihadbalu. Great strength Maliasvat GloriousClihala Illusion Mandhatri Drinker (?)Chunehu Renowned Maru WildernessPala Frequent Mhlaka RadishDasaratha Tun chariots Nablraga Sky-flyerDevAnika Army of gods Nabhas CloudJDilipa Protector of Dili Nala Reed

(Delhi) Nikumbba PitcherDtrghabahu Long arm Nishadha Hard (YindhyanDhruvasandhi Fixed alliance Range)

* Names once occurring aro not noted in subsequent hats of kings.

l ( t n <s l\y>— ^ / o lJ

P&ripfttra Furt.lif-rRiver(Vin- iSiglira Quid;dliyan country) Sindhudvipa Protector of Sindli

Prasenajit Great conqueror of Sravasta Famousarmies sputa Ascertained

Prasusruta Famous Sudarsana BeautifulPrishadasva Piebald-horsed Sudasa LiberalPritliu Great Susandhi ReconciledPundarika Lotus Trayyaruna Triple-mom (?)Purukutsa Great thunderbolt Tridhanvan Three-bowedPusliya Blossom Trisanku Three crimesBaghu Fleet Uktha PraisedRama Joy Vajranabha Hard-navelRituparna L- ;i.f of the season Vijaya VictoryRohitasva Red-liorsed Vikukshi Stomachlcss (?)Ruruka Restrainer Visrutavat FamedSagara Poison Visvagasva All-pervadingSam anas Beautiful horsesSambhftta Capable Visvasaha All-enduringSanhatasva Compact-horsed Vrika RapaciousSankhanflbha Shell-navel V uvanasva. Voung-horscdSarvak&ma Every wish

Solar Bace.Names of the Kings of Mifhild (Tcrhut).

Anjana Lizard Mahavirya Great heroArishtanemi Uninjured felly Minaratha Fish chariot

(wheel) Nandivardhana Increaser ofBahulasva Many-liorsed pleasureBlninumat Resplendent, Nimi Awink(?)Briluiduktha Loudly praised Pratibandliaka OpposerDevar&ta God-given Rita HonestDhrishtakotu Bold chief Ritujit Conqueror of theDhriti Constancy seasonsHrasvaroma Short-haired Sanjaya ConquerorJ.maka Father Sasvata RulerJaya Victorious Satadyumna Hundred gloriesKrita Acquired Satyadhriti Strictly truthfulKritaratha Good chariots Satyadlivaja Truth-banneredKriti Action Satyaratha Chariot of trut hKritu-iita Injurer Satyaratlii Son of the chairiotKskem&n Prosperous lord of truth

Maimed Siradhvaja Plough-bannerMah&dhriti Most firm grutayus Accepted lifeMaharoiuan Long-haired Subhilsa Resplendent

■ (f)) - VSTCO KjA-J

Suchi Resplendent Suvarnaroma Golden-hairedSudhanvau Excellent-bowed Udavasu Wealth-giverSuketu Good chief Upagu Neighbour of a cowSunaya Good conduct Urjavaha Strength-giverSuparsva Well flanked Yibuddha WiseSusruta Renowned Vitaliavya Free from sacrifice

Lunar Race.Names of the Yddavas.

Anavaratha Fine chariot (?) Par&mt Turned backAndhaka Blind Pratikshattra Equal dominionAn.su Ray Pritliusravas Far-famedAnuratha Many chariots Puruhotra Many sacrifices 'Atri Di vourcr Purflravas Loudly cryingAyu Life Ruchaka PleasingBalarama Strong Rama Rushadgu DispleasingBliajamuna Possessor Sakuni EagleBhimaratha Dread chariot Sam in CalmBudlia Mercury Saiabinda MoonChifcraratha Fine chariot Satvata RulerDae Vrha Worthy of ten . Siteyus Hundred yearsDevakshattra Divine dominion Soma MoonDevamidliusha God’s boimty Sdra HeroHridika Hearty Svahi Sacrificed (?)Jimflta Cloud Svayambhoja Self-enjoyingJyumagha Henpecked Tanias GloomKarainbhi Groats (?) Usauas VenusKiatha Slayer Vasudeva Lord of wealthKrishna Black Vidarbha DesertKroshtu Jackal Vidflratha Destroying chariotKunti Spear (?) Yikriti ChangeKuruvatja Son of thepriest(?) Vrijimvat Strong (?)Madlvu Sweetness Vrishni Showering bless-Nahusha Man ingsNavaratha Nine chariots Yyoman HeavenNirvriti Contentment Yadu Who (?)

Yayati Fleet (?)Lunar Race.

Names of the Pauracas.Ahbayada Giver of safety Ahinara PossessorAdhisimakpiahna All wading Ajaniidha Leader in battle

Krishna Akrodiiuna Fr< -o from angerAhamyati Lonely Anila Air

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Aravin Shout or Fariplava OppressorAfivamedhadatta Given at tlic horse- Pracliinvat Gatherer

sacrifice Pratipa ContraryBahugava Many-kined Pravira HeroBnaradhvaja Skylark Puru PollenBharata Warrior Rantinara Terrible-horsedBhavanmanyu High-spirit3 Raudnisva W arrior-slayerBrihadratha Great chariot Rieka SplendourBrihatkskattra Wide dominion Riksha BearDevatithi God’s guest Riteyu Law observerDhritarashtra Holder of the Sadyumna Tery bright

kingdom Samvarana SanctuaryDushyanta Enemy Samyfiti CompanionHastin Handy Santanu QuietJahnu Destroyer (?) Sarvabhauma EmperorJanamejaya Man-frightoner Satanika Possessing 100Jayasena Lord of victory hostsKkandapsiai Sugar in hand (?1 Suhotra Good sacrificeKahemaktt Perfume Sukhabala DelightKuru Priest (?) Sunitka Good leaderMunasyu Desiring (?) Suratha Beautiful chariotMedli&vin Sage Susena Good armyMridu Gentle Tansu ShakerNiohakru Without sove- Tigtna Violent

reignty Udayana Rising sunNirnmitra Without enemies Uslma ImpetuousNrichakshush Human-eyed Yasudana Wealth-giverNripanjaya Conqueror of kings Vrishnimat Endowed withPandu Pale blessings (?)Parikshit Spread out Tudiahthira Steady in battle

Lunar Face.

Names of the Kings of Edit (Benares).

Alarka Mad dog Kusa Splenlour®h?rga, , . . f i a n c e Kasiraja King of Kfist .BMrgabhtan Place of radiance Ketumat Endowed withDhanvantari Sun , . . ,Dhrishtaketu Bold chief ' Kshattravriddha D o S o n ^Dirghatamas Penance perfor- Pratardana Slayer

!ncr Ritadhvuia Gb rious bannerDivodasa Slave of heaven Santati Stretched outDyfimat Brilliant Satrujit Foe conqueror

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| (1 j| < S L\Jv— 62.vs&y/

Satyalcctu True chief Yainakotra Bamboo sacrifice (?)Sukumnra Good prince Yatsa CliildSuvibliu Good lord Yibliu Lord

To carry on the inquiry still further into historical times I find in an article by Dr. Rajendralala Mitra on the Pala and Sena Rajas of Bengal, (Journal, Asiatic Society of Bengal, Yol. XLVII., pp. 401-402), the following names of kings, given as reigning from about 855 to about 1142 a .d. The names are still in the Sanskrit form, and differ, it will be seen, in no way from those above given.

Succession of Pdla Kings.Go Pala Narayana Pala Nava PalaDharma Pala Raja Pala Yigralia PalaDeva Pala Yigraha PalaYigraka Pala Maki Pala

Succession of Sena Kings.Yira Sena Ballala Sena Asoka SenaSamanta Sena Lakshmana Sena Ballala SenaHemanta Sena Hadkava Sena Su SenaYijaya Sena Kesava Sena 6dra Sena

Similarly in a impel' by .Mr. Yincent Smith, C.S., on the History of Bnndelkhand, (Journal, Asiatic Society of Bengal, Yol. L., pp.23-24) I find another Sanskrit list of kings of the same period, a .d. 831-1182, in which the same points are to be observed.

Succession of the Chandel Dynasty.Nunika Yidhyadkara DevaYakpati Vijaya Pala DevaYijaya Kirtti YamunaRail da Sallakskana Varmma DevaHarska Jay a Yarmma DevaYaso Varirma Pritkivi Yarmma DevaDhanga Madana Yarnuna DevaGanda Deva Paramarddi Deva

Lastly, to complete the link between the ancient and modem nomenclature, I give a list of the Chohim Rulers of Ramthambor up to about a .d. 1320, to be found in a translation of tbe ITamlr Rasa in the Journal, Asiatic Society of Bengal. Vol. X L Y III., pp. 247-252.Hus list is the modern iyle of speaking, and is worth comparing

G3 iSLwith the names of to-day to show that they in no way differ from those of 500 years ago either in form or derivation.

Succession of the Chohdn Pr inces of Ranthdmbor.Sekand Raja SMvan Rikh Khem DitShubacKha Kbauk Rikh Sham DitCkand Aiiant Rikh Dhom DitBan Rikh Bhao Rikh Shhvan DitBrahma Rik Shhvan Rikh Karan DitIndrasain Jaman Rikh Dliau DitBacilli Rikh Dev Rikh Bam DitMaha Rikh Chahi Dit Gang PalMul Rikh Kara Dit • BkA PalJaliin Rikh Daya Dit AjaibliO PillAyan Rikh Ran Dit Mfn PalMaliat Rikh Har Dit Udai PalMflni Rikh Nag Dit Bijai PalBom Rikh Cliakar Dit Yiigh PalRflp Rikh £nr Dit Lank PalBhoj Rikh Shflnya Dit Preja PillSliam Rikh Narondar Dit Bisbvva PalBaran Pill Raj Pal Lftn PalMan tar Pal Karlas Rajil Bachh DevBudh Pal Bhawak Dor Chakar. BhApBliog Pal Jad;irtli Ajai ChandarGau Pal Bhimrath Cliiman DevBrahma P&l Slinkmal Anal DevDhtoi Pill Amarmal Bacilli RajTrayan Pal Jaman Blitm Machh RajRaj Pal Samnnt Har DitChandar Pfil Nar Dev Slmr j)itRajendar Pal BhAin Dev j .ul p.;(

AU1 P M 11 Trichhann DevAbhai Mandab Ank Rdo Arak DevNarMandab Abhai R io Band Nares •bliAvan Mandab A,pig R io t o * iChahi Mandab Bom Rao Ann MainRikh Mandab Dham Rao BHai M- iBachhya Mandab Shulmdlii RAo Qhand IMiGoal Mandab Chatarpat RAo B U D ^P ? ? " P^ o KabilasChakar Mandab RAp Rao BicliitarShArchakar Mandab Shunyajit Rao Gahu

— \V\ — *->*

f( ® ? (fiTMaru Mandab Ayan Rao Nar DevKtonbh Mandab Ranjit Rao Bas DevBaranjang Mandab Aranjit Rao Manik RaoDirang Mandab Prajapal Raja MalingarKhtawar Mandab Chandurpal Raja MalayasiGalm Raj Bijaidit Raja Ivrit BiinbBhamgdeo Raj Jogendar Pal Sawan* SliiArhrchandar Raj Ami Pal NarendarRaj Chandar Kumbh Pal Big RajSliam Cbandar DLiim Pal Ajai RajBijai Cbandar Antar Pal Ajai PalHamir Chandar < Mahi Pal Pritlivi RajRai Cbandar Bachh Pal Alan DevMabi Cbandar Ratan Pal An RajBal Cbandar Rai Pal Gandu RajGobind Cbandar Karan Pal Iudu PalAnd Cbandar Sewant Pal Amar CangayajiNarayan Cbandar Har Pal Bari SinghManik Cbandar Sio Pal Sbdr SinghTarsingh Dev Jamand Pal Rao JaitHem Dev Ijj Pal HamirHar Dev Indar Pal Ratan Sen*Meg Pal Udai Pal

It should be borne in mind here that for the great variety of names to bo observed in the lincB of these kings, there is the further explanation that it is not customary to name a child directly aft or any of his known progenitors.

There is one more point to be noted in this connection. In study­ing Sanskrit nomenclature no fact becomes more prominent than that fd'v.oft every word in the language, even lea ? whop, was used to designate human beings. Open Monier-Williams’ Sanskrit Dictionary almost at random, and it will be found that opposite nearly every word, either in its ordinary shape or as part of a compound, is re­corded, Name of so-and-so,” ‘ ‘ Name of a man, of a king, of ti prince, and so on. And from this it will be seen partly whence the wondrous variety of Indian proper names has arisen. Here arc

* This list o f 177 generations oan have up historical existence, bu t it is o f value fo r tlio present purpose r~, showing what were considered to be real namos, and used aa such cornu years ago.

■CD? <s lx^?

instances, without having recourse to compounds, of ordinary San­skrit words used as names :—

Common Sanskrit words as navies.Anila Wind Natlia LordBabhru Red-haired P&ndu PaleBala Power P&ra Par-shoreBhayu, Terror Parna Palds treeBlushma Horror Pinda BallBodha Knowledge Pry, vara FamilyClmndra Moon Pilrna StrongQharaka Wanderer Puru PollenDhima House Phrva AncestorDhatri Maker Rashfcra EmpireDkira Wise Rfivana VociferatorDhirrna Incense Reblia ChattererDlirishta Bold Hiksha BearDhruva Pole-star Rishta SwordGo ' Os Rukma Gold ornamentKhatva Club Sala HartKra unchi Curlew Sandhya TwilightKrodba Anger Tamas DarknessKroshtu Jackal Tarara LeprosyKsheina Perfume T&ra StarMndhu Sweet Tigma PassionateMani Gem Tilaka Bnrden of aMata Thought songMalsya Fish Varuha BoarMunja Reed Vidlintri ArrangerKara Man Vikrama StrengthNaraka Hell

10 x

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CHAPTER VI.

L ike other people the Indians have long been in the habit of adding titles and distinctions to their proper names. The orthodox Muhammadan ansdb, or names of denomination, and ’ anwan, or the title of honour, have been previously, described, and as examples of the former were given Mariam Kubtiya, Mariam the Copt, Salim Chish'ti, Salim of the Chishtia order of Saints, and of the latter Hujjatu’l-Islam, the Testimony of Islam. Something of the nature of both classes of names exists in the Panjab among all classes. As belonging to the denominational order may be classed the niisal, or clan, names of the Sikhs,* which are used very much after the manner of the Arabic ansub, thus Fatteh Singh Ahluwalia, Jassa-iSingh R:\mgarhia, Ranjit Singh Sukarchakiii. These names signified originally the misal to which the owner belonged, and now-a-days they generally mean that the owner belongs to the family which led the misal in the older time. They should be i ranslated, being nearly all geographical and in some cases strictly territorial, as Fatteh Singh of Ahluwll, Jassa Singh of Ramgarh, Ranjit Singh of Sukarchak. The following are among tho chief of the Sikh clan names past and present:—

Sikh Clan Names.Ahluwalia Bhaikiin ChashmawalaAimawala Bhaka ChhachhiArnbala Bhangi ChliapawalaAniritsarw&la Bheria ChichawalaArnauliwala Bhilowalift ChimniAt&riwala Biehuria Chinnahttha Bighi DalewaliaBadrftk han Birkf DhanauriaBaidwania Bot&lia DhandowaliaBarnpindiaf Bunga DhuniliaBhadauria Bftria D ialpuriaBhagga Chahal JlodiuBh&gowala CLamyari Faizgarhia

* See Indian Antiquary, vol. XII,, pago 121.t All aliases of the same family.

f( 1 )| C7 (g LPar/.ullapilrm* * * § Kung PanjhaHiAGhania Kunjahra PhilwasiaGliarjakk Kunjpuril PhillktanGliebS L&dwA Fovindia,GoleriS, Lamba Para garliiaGroriwft Limdawalfi, Rampxiria,Gujratia* Laudgkaria, Rosa.Gftmti Lidlti-'.nwala Rukhahw&lAHassanwala Magharia Sab&rtia1 sapuria, . Mabarajkian SangatpuriaJ abulia* Majitbia. SaxibrianwalAJban.de Malaxed b SbababadiaJidndan Mulwai SantokhpuriaJullawalia Man Sbab!d§Kabania Mansabia Sb&hz&dptni&§Kabaria Mari SbamgarbiaKalalwaba Matttt SbamkotiaKaleka M azbif Sliamsinghia,Kalianwftla Miranpuria SialbaKalkattia MirpuriA SikandarwalaKallewAliA Mol; al SindhanwaliaKAlsiA Mokeri&n Singbpxma*Koala, MustafAbAdiA SukarcbakiaKauliayya, NagariA TalwandiKarial Nakkai TbanesarvvalaKarorSsingbi&J Nalwa ThepuriaKartarpuria NangliA TbetbarKathgaphiA NarwAriA TbobalKhaital NaushahriA TholtbangoriAKbarar Nibang UtbianwfilAKheri Nisbania YegliaKbund5.wS.la NOrpuriA WaduliAKontal Padh&niA WazirAbAdiAKotdftnA PanjghariAJ ZafarwahAKotli

Occasionally in cases where the misal represented a caste these clan names have come to .be used as honorific class names. || E.y.

* All abuses for tho same family.t The ordinary spelling Maahnbi appoars to be incorrcot. Indian Antiinarj,

vol. XI., page 41. •J Aliases of the same family.§ A lia s e s of one family.|! See Indian Antiquary, vol. XII., pp. 117-122.

/Ctf* • G<W\

• GoX\

X f j ' < S LAIiliiwiUiii, for Calais, distillers and publicans, and RAmgarhiA,. for farkhdn-5, carpenters.

Working on the same lines Panjabi Chammars often now call themselves RamdnsiA after the Sikh Guru Ram Das, but in mistake apparently for the Bliagat Raodas, Ravidas, or Raidas,® and also Raghubansia after the Bhagat Raghbir.

There can be little doubt of these names partaking of the nature of the ansdb, their very termination id being, 1 take it, the remains of the Sanskrit adjectival ilea, though the munsMs eharactordstical ly derive it from the Punjabi termination of the vocative case !

Tn a similar manner, in the Panjab, the descendants of Ihe Sikh Gurus have special names. These are—

Bawd Descendant of the 2nd Gurft Angad Bedi Descended from Guril Ndnak’s caste BhAi Descendant of the Sikh Saints Guru Descendant of Guru N&nak Sodhi Descendant of the 4th Gni-h Ram Dlls

They arejprefixed to the name, as BhAi Pheru, BAwA Gharib Singh,Sodhi Man Singh. BhAi is also a common title of Sikh saints or holy men. So is B.iwA of wandering village faqirs, as B aw A R Am UAs from the Census tables. BAwa, too, by an odd change in calling and occupation often now means a “ woodsoller.”

Farjirs of all sorts are very fond of titles of this kind, as UdAsi, Snltuni, PirzadA, and so on. This appears to have been always widely the case.f Tims among Muhammadans wo have the well- known sects—

ChishtiA QAdaria SoharwardiaMaddridJ Shut&rid TabqatiArj;

Also “ the 14families” :—A iazia Habibid SoharwardidA.mmia Hubaiijd Taifdrid

Chishtia Junaidid TurtiisidKrddsid Karkhid ZaiilidGazrflnid Saqtid

And to these I would add:—Jalldlid___________ Naqshbandia SohAgid

* For an account of the IJji 1 Chamniara see Cen ml Vrovinces Gazetteer.2nd Kd-, iS70, pp. 412ff.f Horklots’ Qetnoon-e-slam, pp 100-199, t These are the same.

— <V\ ✓ ->-

Family titles, often descended from some ancestor, who has dis­tinguished himself in a particular manner, are used in the same way, and usually prefixed to the proper name. Such are for Mu­hammadans and Hindus as follows, but their sectarian character is not always maintained :—

Muhammadan Titles.Akhund Makhdum PirArbab Makhdumzada PirzadaBHklrski Malik QfiziPaittr Maulvi SahibzadaHafiz Mian SayyidHaji Mir ShahzadaHakim Mirza SliekhJana’tJfir Mirzada. SultanKlialifai Mufti WazirKliw&ju'- Munshi WazirzadaKlnvajai-uda Nawab

Hind'll Titles.Baba Jotishi RaiBiibil Kanwar RajdB&wft Lala RaoClniudhri Maliant SardarDiwftn Muhita SethGoHiiin Misar ThakurGuril Pandit Tikka

Similarly tribal nanu s are added to the proper names, but sui]i,i’p.i, and this appears to be a universal custom in the East.* Hi thePunjab such tribal names are among many others as follows :__

Panjdb Tribal Names.’Alizai Cliliib Gandapjir JKhS.gwS.ni KhokharAwiin Chhibbar Ghuznikhel Khaisur IiliosaBaloch Chinna Gliebfi Khalil KhwaiakzaiBSmezai Dasti Gil Kharral Rizilbash'Baiimtelu Dhin Gurdezi Khatrani Kundi"Bhatti Dhrek ‘ isakhel Khattak KhpcLSniBozdSr Dhreshak JaskSni Khattar J J r fBruhamsai DogrS K&kar Khattekhel LambaCh.ikn Gakkhar Kasrani Khetran Lftud

* C.f. the habit Of the ShSh of Persia of calling himself yfljftr after lriB tribe. Journal Royal Asiatic Society, N. S., vol. XII., pp. 2GG-2G7

’ Co%\

69

® » . <SLMahtliUlkhel MAsAzai Randhawa Sh&hani TakwanaTVfd.Tn.1 Mushani Ranga Sial TurinMan Nan Ran j ha SidhA TiwanaMazuri Natkani Saddozai Sikandarkliel TnranMifthkhel Oriikzai Saliiwal Sirnra UshtaranaMoStani Popalzai Sar&i SindliA YAsal'zaiMAsakhel Qoresln

It will have been noticed, too, that in the lists of kings given previously certain additions occurred regularly to distinguish, as it were, groups of Rajas. Thus we had Pala and Sena Rajas of Bengal, aud in the long Ranthambor list we findChandar, Dev, Dit, Mandftb, Pal, Raj, Raja, Rao and Rikh, as the distinguishing surnames, so to speak, of long lists of successive princes of the line. These partake strongly of the nature of the Arabic ansrftb, and are in use in many families of consideration. Thus Ram, Chand, Nath, Singh,* and so on, will run on from father to son as a family name,E.,j.

Din A Nath Hari Rfim Him ChandJogendar NAth PahSri Ram Blidp ChandDayya N&th Shibbfl Ram Rdp “ChandGobind Nath KirpA Ram Sham ChandMakaud NAth Dhani Ram Ha mir ChandMahesh Nath SobliA Ram Hem Chand

These family appellatives are not confined to Hindu.-.; witness the names of the well-known Shahi dynasties o f tlm Dakhan, as—

The ’Adil Shahs of Bijapur The Kutb Shahs of Golkonda Thu Nizam. Shahs of Ahmaduagar.Witness also the names of the Barakzai Princes of the Inst cen­

tury, which go in group*, as—J- II. III.

PArdil Khan Sultan Muhammad Khan Nav.Ah Asad Khan Sherdil Khan Yftr Mohammad KhAh j Nawah Sama’t Khan Kolnmdi1! KhAh Pir Muhammad Khan NawAbMabar Khan Ruluvmdil Khan Sayyid Muhammad Tvhau Miliardil Khan

* Tho Singh of tho literate clas ,os in the Sinha and Siiih of pedantic. Hindi; viriii Grovse a and Hunter 8 works. In tho Punjab, however, among tho villagers it in often pronounced Sun, Son, Sain, or Sail,

( f P „ <SLAll tlie above princes were half-brothers by different mothers and

sons of Paind Khan, the founder of the Barakzai family of Kabul.*In the same manner, too, Ahmad Khan is the distinguishing appel­lation of the Loharu family of the Delhi District, ’Alt Khan cf one branch of the Mandals of Karnal, ’Ali Khan of the Nawabs of Maler Kotin, Muhammad of the Nawabs of Dojana.

In a similar way titles, nicknames, or whatever one might call them, are, amongst the lower and middle classes, very apt to stick long after the cause for them has died away. E.g., in Ambala are two merchants’ shops known usually as Ilain Bakhsh Merathwfdn and Ilalii Bakhsh Dilliwala, but also as Ilalii Bakhsh Batla and Ihihi Bakhsh Chhautai. Both these Ilalii Bakhsli’s are long dead, and their sons are trading in their stead, but the former has got his soubriquet because his father, who died a man of great wealth started life as a regimental mess butler; lathi being a corruption of the English butler. The latter’s father was for some trifling offence flogged during the rough days of the Mutiny with a whip, in Panjabi, chhauld or chhdntd, whence Chhautai, the flogged or whip­ped. In time no doubt the origin of these names will he entirely forgotten, and the families will each have an underlvable surname, as it were.. Natives, through ignorance generally, often have wrongly formed names, as the Hand above quoted, and Salag, the name of one of my oh u p rd siwhich lie and his friends consider to be the shortened form of Salag (or Salig) Ram, the real word behm Sula-gruma, in Sanskrit the philosopher’s stone, and in modem d1(- it should be Sal Gram, a form of name I have sometimes heard.

It will not be out of place here to extract a short account of common MusalmAn titles as used in Persia proper, as they have a direct bearing on Indian Musalm&n names and titles Messrs Haggard and Le Stranget say that in Persia every man who can read and write prefixes Mirzft to his name, but princes MirzA :thus -uiza bazhad is Mr. Fazhad : Fazhnd Mlrza is Prince FazhAd.

t Iflusifr of Lankard.n, Triibuer & Co , 1SH2, p. 89.

\a J I 7 2 j l j.v Zy'

Again Khan meant originally what Chief did in Scotland among the elans, hut now-a-days Khans are as common in Tehran as Esquires are in London; and this title, with Aqii or Agha, is in courtesy applied to all persons above the position of a servant. Like Miraz, Aqa, or Agha, is both prefixed and suffixed to the name and with something of the same effect, but not invariably so. Thus usually Aqa Bashir is Bashir the Steward’s name, and Timur Aqa

, is Timur the Gentleman’s name. Servants are generally called B eg; e short as in peg, (but in India it is always long as in the Sanskritic languages.) All ladies are called Kbanum, the feminiuo form of Khan.

Corresponding to the ’anwdn, or honorific title, there is a very interesting- class of names. AH observers of the lower orders of natives will have noticed that our “ bearers’ are called Sardar, our sweepers Jama’dar, our tailors Khalifa, our gardeners Chandhri, and so on. As a matter of fact these honorific class names are common all over India, and much more extended than one would at first suppose.Often, too, on enquiry it will he found that certain local celebrities of the lower classes are known only by such soubriquets, and in this sense they become real proper names. Ask a clodhopping witness in Court, who Amir Bakhsh and ’Itbari are and he will stare. Then point them out and he will become intelligent, “ Oh, yes ! I know those. That’s Khalifa and that’s Baremiaii.” From my paper in the Indian Antiquary, (vol XI., pp. 117-122) on this subject I chiefly extract the following, containing many of tho commonest names of the native^ around ns, which few people suspect are honorific appellations.

Honorific Class Names.

Name. language. Meaning. Applied to.Babb Bengali Gentleman (1) All English be lave

(2) Clerks who write English

(3) Bengali clerksBahishti Persian Heavenly Water-carrier {jliimour)Eareiniau Hindi Old gentleman All old men of respecta­

bilityBhagat Hindi Saint Grooms (sens)

Bliui Hindi Friend (1) Sikh saints (sddkfi)(2) Sikh Scripture-read­

ers (grantM)(3) All Easterns (purlM'

Baddha. Hindi Elder Scavenger (ehuhrd)

Chaudhri Hindi Headman (1) Gardeners (mdU)(2) Cultivators (Teambo)(3) Porters (Tcahdr)

Hadil Hindi Grandfather (1) Musicians (dom)(2) Singers with dancing

girls (hanjar)(3) Brahmans(4) Mendicants (faqlr)

Darogha Persian Superintendent Coachmen (gdrtwdld)Hiifiz; Arabic Knowing Quran

by heart All blind menJama’dar Persian Chief (1) Water-carrier (jhin-

wor)(2) Scavengers (ehuhrd)

Khalifa Arabic Successor to theProphet (1) Tailors (darzt)

(2) Barbers (»df)(3) Cooks (Idngri)(4) School monitorsto) School teacher’s song

LftlA Hindi Cherished (1) Merchants (Ishattrt)(2) Shopkeepers {baniijil)

Lalbegi Hindi Follower ofLalbeg Scavengers (cMhrd)

Maliaraj Hindi Emperor (1) Brfihmans(2) Police officers

Mahir f ,Mahrft } llmdt Chief (1) GreengrocersQc&njrd)

(2) Market gardeners {rdin)

(3) Milkmen (rjujjar)(4) Brfihmans

MangalmukM Hindi Merry-faccd Dancers (ftanjar)Maulvi Persian Learned All Musalmans of influ-

onceMchrd Hindi Effeminate PortcrB (kahdr)

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Mohtar Persian Cliief (1) Scavenger (churhd)(2) Leather-worker

(<chammdr)Persian Chief (1) Singers with dancing

girls (mb-dsi)(2) Schoolmasters (mte-

darris)(3) A husbandtr/iiarwaiu)

Persian Chief. Singers (mmisi)Mirasi Arabic Hereditary Singers with dancing

gilds (kanjar, dom)Mister Sanskrit Scholar Brahmans■^st'n English Master-work­

man (1) Carpenters (tarkhdn)(2j Smiths (lohdr)(3) Masons (rdf)

Mimshi Arabic Writer Persian scholarPaihch Hindi Arbitrator (1) Porters (lcahdr)

(2) Grooms (jaiswdrd)Pandit Sanskrit Learned BrahmansParj&pat Sanskrit Creator Potters (kumhdr)Kai Hindi Ruler Bards {bhdt)

Hindi King Barbers (ndt)Kao Hindi Ruler Bards {bhdt)Kath PanjSbi Fearless (1) Jut a (cultivating

caste)(2) Duggars (labouring

caste)(3) Gujjars (cowherd

caste)Sanskrit Saints Bi-ahmans

S; in Bhagat Hindi Sain the Bha-_ gat Barbers (nut)

Arabic Nobleman Grooms (jaiswdrd)Sardar Persian Chief (1) Bearers (bahrd)

(2) Scavengers (chuhrd)Seth Kindi Millionaire (1) Merchants (mahdjan)

(2) PflrsisShfih* Persian King (1) Merclwnts (khattri)

(2) Mendicants (faqir)

* ^ m -take for vcubf merchant, see a >ove.

f ( t ) « „ ( f iT.•fl Sy'

Sliekh Arabic Venerable (1) Muhammadan con­verts (nayd Musal- lim)

(2) Bards (btiapdiri)Sdr Das Sanskrit Servant of

Krishna All blind menThukur Hindi Lord (1) Brahmans

(2) Barbers (ndi)Thekadar Hindi Contractor (1) Masons (rdj)

(2) Carpenters (tarlchdn*)Mr, Ibbetson has given; me the following curious instances of

Mnsalman titles in Hindu families, A family of Baniyaain Gurgaor\^ have the title of Shekh in memory of a former forcible conversion

to Islam, and the head of a Hindu family in Dera Gb.i: i Khfui, takes the title of Khaii iu honor of the services, of an ancestor named Hachhu Kara to a local Beloch Chief,.

Mr. F. Wilson, C.S., also gives some noteworthy instances of titles among both Hindus and Musalmans arising out of the habit of never calling certain near relatives by name. Tims a B.iigrl Jat calls his wife after the father’s got or clan, e.g., Godaii, if she be of the Godara clan, Similarly the father-in-'aw, susrd, is thus \ari-*. ously called.

Ta\ a 1 Uncle, by the Sirsti Musalmans.Chi ha JPandit.ji 1 M). gr^liman, by tbe Gurgaon Br'hmans.Misarji JBai Sahib, Sir Prince,, by the Kaitha.LMa Samb j gir Merchant, by the Baniyas.

Chaudhn \ Headman, by the Meos.Muqaddain JDokra, Tbe old-man, by tbe Mcos.

Tho fm h uos fc™ of this last, * M , i s sis. tsppUod t . „ , e moH,a ... in-lav by tilt Meos.

* For further information no t .Antiquary, these names, see the article in toe Indian

| 1 | ' § L

CHAPTER VIL

T iiere is yet anot,lier important point to be considered wit I- regard to Indian names. Every “ Hindu of caste lias two separate names; that given him an the casting of his horoscope anil contained in his janampatri or astrological record of nativity, and that by which he is known in life.

All the foregoing remarks apply to the latter class, which is variously called the parsiddh ndm or obvious name, the Wartaksh wtm or apparent name, the boltd ndm or spoken name, and the bdhir U ndm or outward name. It is given during the early years of life, arises from various chances in babyhood, and is not connected w>th any ceremony, unless it happens to be an opprobrious name, in which case it is given at the feast called the chliatti, or panjdp, described below, In a similar manner double names, a real and a nickname, of which the latter becomes the one by which the bearer is known in life, are used in Maisur,* arising from the natural allec- uon of the parents, Such names are—

Name. Meaning. Derivation.

Annappfl, ? Elder-brother annaAnn AAppaana ? fathcr appaAppu, BAo -Cliikift little chikaDoddauna ? larg0 doddftDoddappfi, SPajti/i { small puttaPuUd Rao >Sannappd small saunaThummiS, younger-brother thuiamS

fheso nicknames have also another origin in the universal dislike of Indian women of all classes and parts to calling their husbands

* §oe Indian Antiquary, vol. IX., page 309.

by name, so that when the husband and son have the same name the nickname becomes necessary and sticks for life. In the Panjab the necessity would never arise, for there the father and son cannot bear the same name, nor could it arise among the Musalmfms, the universal and orthodox custom with them being never to name the son after the father.

The other class of names is that called by the “ caste” Hindus “ the real name,” and variously the jana nrds% ndm or genethliacal name, the janam% ndm or birth name, the janarn ltd ndm or birthday name, and the bhttar led ndm of inner name. It is contained in the janampatri, is of astrological origin, and is used only at marriages and such occasions in life as require a consultation of the stars. The parsiddh ndm may be the same as -the janamrdsi ndm, but in practise it is very rarely so. It follows therefore that the latter is seldom used to designate its bearer in bis daily life. Low-caste and out- caste Hindis have no fanamrdsi ndm, hut when they become wealthy thoy are apt to manufacture one, much as our parvenus manufacture coats-of-arms and from the same feeling.

This astrological naming takes place at the chhatti (lit. sixth) or panjdp (? = pujdpd, offering), a feast which is held properly on the Ctli day after the birth of the child, but also on the 7th. 8tli, 9th or 10th day. The friends of the family are called together and bold a feast lasting all night (ratjagd or vigil), during which they sing hymns of praise and rejoicing to music and drumming, and feast according to the usages of their particular casto. A Brahman is present, to cast the horoscope and name the child, which he pro ceods to do in the following manner:__

Ho first. o o ,u h .„ f t * , tl.0 family exactly at what time the c,„U wa. b o * and then taming to his almanac, finds oat in ,vl,„t port,on o w » t ( . a * , t o ) , or W a .n ,k,„. themoment ot nr h Oocnrred. TW, f t * * * * , * * *

m i t e U t T 7 “,M 'B “ 0I‘ W *» show how this is, fed at I moot tupltun a , io llom :_K oagl,ly the moon pastas into

a new mansion once in every twenty-four hours, and the moment o ingress and egress is exactly shown in the native almanacs. Tho

77 J

1(B )? ) (fiTVXX'-—^ X / i

Hindus divide tlie day of 24 hours from 6 A.M. to 6 A.M. into 60 gharis of 60 pals each, and each nachhatar into 4 portions called ah- sliaras or ruling letters of 15 gharis or 6 hours each. These portions of naclihatars-or ruling letw s are shown in the table below, but why they have been so fixed I have been unable to find out, they are, however, of great importance in Hindu life, as fixing the gonethlia-, cal names of children, which must begin with the ruling letter.Thus, supposing a boy born on the 26t,h January, 1882, at 9-30 p.m. has to be named, the almanac shows that the nachhatar Asnm commenced at 23 gharis 41 pals ou that day, i.e.., at 3-15 p.m.The four ruling letters of Asuni are dm, die, dio, U, each of 6 hours duration, i.e., dm rules to 9-15 p.m., die to 3-15 a.m., dio to 9-15 a.m., and Id to 3-15 p.m., on the 26th and 27th January. It is therefore clear that this particular child’s name is ruled by die, and so he is named genetliliacally Chet Ram. Similarly to ascertain the name of a child born on 10th June, 1882, at 1 p.m., the almanac shows, that the nachhatar Utra Bhadrpad commenced at 12 gharis 53 pals or 11-20 a.m. Its first letter Du is therefore ruling up to 5-20 p.m., and the child must be named Duni Chand or Durga Parshad. 1 give here the Hindu genethliacal table:—

Hindu Genethliacal Table.

No. i I - ! 4 5 c — J L i i —

•B a <a 1 “§ "g1 s - a S = ” & -I § g 3 ■&% £ < % w k 3 ■< tg £ -Tj a peu a o

j 1 chu li a o be ku ke hu di m:i mo tn pu po.

2 J2 .: I oh- lu i ba bo ga ko he du mi ta to pa po^

a1 3.-d cho lo u bi kd ngat lift ho do mu ti pti pa ra

4th I lft lo o hu ki chha hi dft do mb tu pi tft n

* As ordinary natives have no notion of time, and as it is very important for ^ ' eonothliaoal purposes to ascertain the exact moment of birth, there are va.-iona

queer and interesting ways of doing this, hut they are hesido the present, enquiry.

f From this letter cornea the name Ngangan, vulgo Auggan.

? ( f ) f <s l

No. 15 1G 17 j IS 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2G j 2/ 28

§ - 3 11 s 1 <5 * „ f a i I „i i § i ] t H * a .2i - p i ' l l s | L | |

a eg w <! % a < -j? P - j g ~ g ~ ag 1st ru ti na no yo blia be ja i khi gii go sc du I de3 2nd ro tn ni yil yo dlia bn je I thu gi sft so tba | do

Jj° 3rd r° to nu yi bint i>ha jha jo j klie gu si <35 jha ohaK ith ta to I no yu bbi dha jhi kha ] kiio ge su di uya ■ chi

Tho na&hhdiar Abhijit does not lust more than six hours, and is merely intercalary to complete the correct computation Some astrologers do not consider it at all. It follows therefore that genethliacal names rarely begin with ja, je, jo and hha.

Among Muhammadans the orthodox way of naming a child throughout tho world is this: At the feast of ’Aqiqa or head­shaving, so called from ’atjiqa, the down on a baby’s head, and winch is held 3 days after birth, the local Maulvi is sent for to name tho child, which ho does t h u s H e shouts out the azdv, or call to prayer, with a loud voice, and repeats the 1st suru, SurS-i- fatiha, of the Quran, or sometimes the 112th, Sura-i-ikhlas, or in other words the beginning or end of the Quran,* and then takes the book and blows it open. The first letter on the right- hand page should commence the name of the child, but if he should not approve of that letter he takes the first letter of the seventh line following. If that displeases, then the first letter of the rkHt hand page of the seventh leaf following ; then the first letter oU ho

S ' * “ Z .... I " f “ * » “ « * * . > * » is found. T WT u 7, r ' n " “ a “““ * • l “ . c o r r e s p o n d i n g to the

f * * f md“ ' ‘ he **»>% M d » W , but entirely among l h „ , selves, at winch they kill some animal. N„ OT, tsL £

t lus least they shave the child’s head. JchhdremUlT h i ^ ^ d o n ^ ° 0' an, astrolo^ical me^lod of na---------- 8 is done byjrsceitammy what planet rules at the

* Tlio Quran contains 114 Sftrfis.

(((f )? (fiT\ s' *. I 80 jA"---- r '/

moment of birtli. For this purpose they use two separate genethlia- cai tables, one for the day, 6 a. m. to 6 P. m., and one for the night C p. m. to G a. m. Between these periods each hour has a different ruling planet, and the child’s name must begin with the first or last letter of the ruling planet’s name. The planets are—

1 Shams Sun 5 Atarid Mercury2 Qainar Moon 6 Mirrikh Mars3 Zuhal Saturn 7 Mushtari Jupiter.4 Zohra TenusIf we take between 10 and 11 A. m. on Wednesday we shall find

that Mars, or Mirrikh, is ruling, and we shall get as names Mirim Bakhsh and Mariam, Khairu’llah and Khadiia. Again, taking be­tween 9 and 10 p. m. on Thursday night we shall find the Moon, or Qamar, ruling, and so have as infantile names Qamaru’ddin and Qnlsfim, Rahim Bakhsh and Rabia. The Muhammadan genethliacal tables are ns follows :— *

Diurnal.

„ _ , „ , Wednes- Thurs- Satur-Hour. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday day> tlay. Friday. day

C to «.. ........ Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupitor Vonu3 Saturn

7 to 8............. Yonus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter

8 to 9............. Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars

9 to 10............ Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun

10 to 11........... Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupitor Venus

11 to 12............ Jnpitor Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury

12 to 1............ Mar.: Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun Moon

1 to 2...... Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter Veuus Saturn

2 to 3............ Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter

3 to 4 ............. Mercury Jupitor Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars

4 to 5............. Moon Mars Moronry Jupiter Veuus Satnrn Sun

5 to 6 ............ Saturn Sun Moon Mars Morcury Jupiter Venus

* Compare Herklota’ Qanoon-e-IsUm, page 12.

? (I )| <SL\5jT w2 ^ ^ 81

Nocturnal.

Hour. Sunday. Monday. Tuesday j^y03’ T^ s" Friday.

| " ' ‘ “Gto 7............. Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturu Sim Moon Mars

7 to 8 ............ Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun

8 to 9........... Saturn Sun Moon Marr Mercury Jupiter Venus

9 to 10............. Jupitor Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury

lU to 11............. Mars Morcury Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun Moon

11 to 12............. Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn

12 to 1............. Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupder

1 to 2.............Mcrcnry Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun Moon Mars

2 to 8 ............. Moon Mars Mercury Jupitor Venus Saturn Sim

3 to 4............. Saturn Sun Moon Mars Mercury Jupitor Vonus

4 to 5............ Jupiter Venus Saturn Suu Moon Mars Mercury

5 to C............. Mars Mercury Jupiter Venus Saturn Sun Moon

Lika the Hindus, the Musalmiuis consider it a sin to name their children after themselves, though they do not carry the notion to ancestral names. The superstitions and humbh in life, especially niembers of forcibly converted Hindu tribes, follow all tlio Hindu customs, even to calling in Brahmans, holding Hindu festivals, giving opprobrious names from the same reasons and with the same customs as the Hindus, and using janamjiatris; all of which show the slight inward hold their adopted religion has ow r them

12 T

f ( f ) | < S L\%^— v y

CHAPTER YIIL

T hrough the kindness of Miss G.L. West, in charge of the Christian Girls’ Boarding School at Ludiana, I have been enabled to add a few remarks on the growth of Christian nomenclature in Northern India.

Native Christian children are named now after three chief methc .a.The first is according to the current Indian Aryan system. Thus:—

Male Christians’ Names.’Abadia Ilias Prabhfl DasChamba K&dh Glios SantflDina Nath Khemanta Rai TuisiHemanta Rai Maul)A BaklishIbrahim Mxmshi

Female Christians’ Names.Ahrnadi Krislin Dei RukhiaAkko Lachhmi Sadamani BunarjiAmojan Na, ray an Mariam Satto Prio BanarjiAso Medial Saumon PrunBeno Banarji Nanhi| SukhiaDevaki Pliulmani TohfaJwali Premi Wazir BegamKadambini Banarji Rahmat

It will be seen, however, later on that in these names of Chris­tians the second names, where they exist, are looked on as surnames, in niter contradiction of the true native ideas and feeling. In the above names whore Banarji and Ghos occur these last are properly caste names thrown in at tho end of the true Proper Namo in tho usual way.

As will havo been already observed, tho lower and poorer natives have l).. second or complementary name as a ralo. There is some­thing of the sort to be observed among tho low native Christians, who have frequently only one namo of European origin, often Scriptural; tho real Christian namo in fact without a surname: as, to quote from the school list —

Girls.Auua Eliza Kittie Margaret RuthClara Emily Lina Martha SusanDinah Janie Lizzie Mary

' Co X

( ! ( I ) ?. •etf&s'

Boys.Eli Jacob Philip Samuel

In one case among tlio boys there is only one name, but it is ft surname without a Christian name. This boy’s name is simply Wilson. Another boy with a single name has a most remarkable one, vie., as printed, Kamerson. This looks very much like a corrup­tion of the Hindu Kumar Sain.

The second system is to give the child a purely English n;.mc, in which the European fashion of Christian and surname is fully adopted. Thus:—• #

Girls.Adeline Dales Lizzie Richardson Mercy PattersonAgnes Richardson Lovie Wylie Nellie WylieAlice Patterson Lydia Davis Rachel RichardsonAnnie Melvill Martha Stuart Susan BentonBalm Muller Mary Denison Victoria RichardsonCaroline Randall Mary WylieJane Davis Mattie Dales

Tho third and last system is by far the most interesting, and well worth record here, as showing the commencement of the grow th of what will bo eventually a system of native Christian nomen­clature. This system mixes up the Indian and European methods of naming, hut after the European manner. It is no doubt due to the feeling on the subject of names, which naturally dominates tho European missionaries, to whom the existence of the native schools is due. In order to exhibit this feeling I cannot do bettor than quote Miss West’s own words—“ To give the final name of the father as a surname is becoming very common among native Chris­tians, I suppose from much the same reasons as our ancestors adopted their second name from their different trades, &c.” Natives, too, have more than one name, and even add their caste or tribal names to their proper names, but neither the second part of the proper name, nor the caste, nor the tribal name is ever used in the same way as the European surname. The notion of the surname is quite foreign u> native id( is, and its use among the native Christians is very in- L resting and novel. It is fc0 be observed that the.,/»aZ name of the father’s name is the one chosen for this now surname. This « ill l>e

' G°l X

' Go“Sx

I P . CS I , .

usually ilic complementary addition to the proper name, and hence such names for native Christians as—

Maggie Singh Mary Sen Martha Sen Mariam Singh But oftener it is the caste or tribal name, which thus becomes as

it were a clan surname, somewhat on the model of the Scotch, Irish and Welsh clan surnames. Thus—

Janie Appal Cecilia Chaturjl Maggie GhosJoseph Appal Edith Ohatuvji Minnie GhosElla Banarji Mollie Chaturji

It is also obvious from some of these Christians’ names, that the father, as might be expected from the lowly parentage of many of them, had but one, name, and hence such queer mixtures, as—

Janie ’Abdu llah Alice Pilran Ellen SabirMartha Beni Mercy Phran Sarah Sabir

Sometimes the whole of the father’s name has been added, as—Emily ’ Isa Das Ernestina Tahil SinghEsther P. C. Appal (P. C. ? for Prcm Chand).

There are several cases of names of a similar growth to these, in which the parents had evidently been Christians with single Chris- ■ tian names. This Christian name lias in subsequent generations been used as a surname, and hence the origin of a separate set of surnames for these people based on Christian names. Instances are—

Abigail Jonathan Charlotte Paul Harriett JamesAgue i Benjamin Elizabeth John Lizzie PhilipAgnes James Ella Matthias Mary Anna SamuelAmy Thomas Ellen Benjamin

Ah equally interesting and significant fact to be observed in this connection is the loss of the general use and meaning of a name, through which the two parts of the ordinary native name arc used as Christian aud surname without any reference to the original sense of the words. An instance of this is Ulfat Singh, the name of a female teacher in Miss West’s School, where Ulfat is the Christian name and Singh the .surname of the girl. But Ulfat Singh is a male name in actual use in ordinary native life with a common variant Ulfat Kai, and I never met with Singh as a female comple­ment among natives when left to themselves.

■ eot r\ *■ . / A

y V. § l| J •) TABLE I .— Names from the Census Returns, 1881, Ambuld District, of the T/.Cages ^ j

x %? .■sNy * qJ Gadauli, Dibidl, IDid/rwan, IstncVilubud, and Hattewuh._ ____________ __________ _i___________ ______________________________——- - ■ ' ’ %

MALE. FEMALE.c . — . _____ _____ — ---- ——

i W (M E P f § S . f CASTES IN WHICH OCCOKEING. .§ • § CASTES IN WHICH OCCCUEING.e r*.uiE. BiJ . _____________________________ | ■£ = C£ u- g -------------------------- - -------------------------, o §

o ocS 6 o Hindu. Musalman. Children. j ° Hindu. Musalman.$ I z j g ; ____________________________________« * _______________ _________-—, . ■■»«■ ■■ ' — ■ ■ —~

1 ’Abdul .......... 4 4 .......... Bam(2),Shekli .......... ... ........ ..........(")• a ®

•2 ’Abdul-Karlin 2 2 Pogar (2 ) .............................................. ^3 ’Abdu’llah 1 1 Fa<Pr ........................................................... cn4 A3 f h'......... . 9 9 Bdd hi, Mali ......................................................................... ..........4 A ' .............. (21, Kabdr, , j

RajpUt,Chflh- r&, Ghjar,Cliammar (2)

5 Aesha ...... • ••• .......... Shckh, Jlogar.................... ... .......... ..........6 ftm ad .......... - - Miras! ...............................................................................

8 Ahmad’A l l ... 1 1 ......... * J ...... 2 Dogar (2).9 ’Aishan......... - -j _* ..... .......... ..........

10 . AjodLA.......... 1 1 Mahajan ...... • ••••••• ••-••••• .......... ..........11 AiudbiA ...... 1 1 Lohur .......... ......... . • " ....... ..........

\ , i ’-‘ ............. a l Cfljar..... obi, Rain .......... ... .......... ..........13 j ............. 6 ° ........... I (4), Shckh.

» ( § > , (fiTTABLE I.—continued. k U -L i

g rt MALE. FEMALE.£I S '" | g-T-------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- g y ------ ----------------------------------------------| N am e . Jff | | castes in w hich occueeing. j . S castes in which oocebeino.

u- S<o 7" C _______________________________________ *“ Jj.a 3 s ? : “ 3 | ~ ~ o s -----------------------------------------g g o & j o g Hindu. Musalman. Chiidrou. o o Hindu. Mussalman.

14 ’Ali Bakhsh... 6 6 .......... Rain (3), Mira- ..........1K «... „ si(2),Dogar.15 Alikor .......... 2 ... ........... ........... ......... 9, th -.tak16 ’AH Muham- 2 2 ..... . Dogar,. Shekh................................... . ...... Z Z Z

mad.17 ’Ali Nawilz ... 1 1 .......... Rain ............. .. COIS Allah Bakhsh. 9 9 .......... Juldha (2), , . ......... 05

Rdih (5), ...Dogar, Sunfir

19 Allakdi.......... 6 ....................... .......... .......... 6 .......... Rain (2), MirfL-si, JulAha

„„ „ „ , „ (2), Shekh.20 Allahdid ...... 9 9 ...... . Julaha, Jogi, ........... ... .......... ..........

N&t (3), Mi- rusi, Dogar (2), Shekh.

21 Allahdin .......... 4 4 ......... . Rain (4) ............................ ... .......... ......22 AlO.................. 1 1 .......... R ain ........................................................................ ......... ;23 Arnar Singh... 2 2 GO jar.,............................... Rdjpflt .................. .......... ..........24 Ami Ghand ... 3 3 Mahajan.Kam- .......... ...... . ... ........ ..........

bo, Jhinwar25 Ami Kahvrar.. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Gfljar .............................

■ ( f ) ! ,W p V £,3 Amiran.......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 .......... PathSn.

27 AmirBakhsh. 3 3 .......... U t* A < ® ........................................ -••••••28 Amiro ......... 1 ... ..... ............................... .......... 1 ..........2' Amiru’ddtn ... 1 1 .......... Julaha .......................... ... •••":"■30 Amclilo ...... . 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 Ga(]arna ..........................31 Anohro...... 1 ... .......... ...... - .......... 1 ^ a lm ia n .........................32 Aneko .......... 1 ... _ .......... _ .......... .......... Gujar............. ..........33 Ariftna.nd ....... 2 2 Braliman (2 ) ........................ ............ ••• ........... ............34 ; .................. 3 3 Makajan.Kaith .......... Lolifir .................. .......... ..........

35 As&RAm....... 6 6 Braliman (2), .......... JMnwar, Ha............................... ..........MaMjan, hftjan.Brali-Gtijar. man.

38 ............... 1» .............................................................. 10 MS ? ........niyti, Snnar, CD

GiYjar, Jhin- ■war (2),Chammftr.

37 Aeifi, ..........— 1 1 Cliukra............................. ................................................. ........... 7 .......... .......... 7 Jhinwar (3), ..........

khan, HaM- jan, Cliarn- mar.

39 ’Ata Hubarn- 1 1 ......... . Sun3r....................................................................... ..........mad. _ . ..........

40 ’A tar........... 1 5 Gfljar ........... ..........

41 ’A'oara .......... 3 3 Rajpdt, .......... 'XCliammar.

m a l e . f e m a l e .c fl • _______ _________________________________ ___________________ ____5 1 ' CJ tc to- N a m e . H.fl " 5 a CASTES IN W H ICH OCCURRING. 8 a CASTES IN W HICH OCCURRINGJz; i*j ^3 ■s||1o I ------------------------------------------- r-------------------- o g -------------------------------------------g o' o ci | 3 § Hindu. Musalman. Childron. 6 g Hindu. MuBalman.to £ | a ____________________________________ I____________________________

42 ’Apari .........I 7 ... .......... .......... .......... 7 Mah&jan, Jut ..........(2), fefih- maa, Jin- war, Nimak- gax, Ckam-mar. oo

43 ’Atar Singh... 1 1 Jut................... .......... .......... ... .......... .......... 0044 Atnia Bam ... 3 3 Br&hman (2 ) .................... Branman............... .......... ..........45 ’Azima .......... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 , .......... Rain (2).46 ’Aziina.......... 5 ... 5 Rain(4),Sbekk.

47 ’Aziman ...... 8 ... 8 .......... Mirasi (2).Rain (4), Ju- lahft, Nai.

43 ’Azizau......... 1 ... 1 .......... Skekh.49 ’Aziz KMn ... 1 1 .......... Pathan.............................. ... .......... ..........50 Badani .......... 1 1 Kam bo............................... .......... ... .......... ..........

51 Badama . . . . . 7 7 Jhinwar.Chfth.................... Kumkar.JLin- ... .......... ..........ra, GO jar. war, Cham-

mftr (2).52 Badaman ...... 1 1 ... .......... .......... ' ......... 1 .................................

• ( 1 ) 1 ( C Ty TABLE I.—continued. k l l 1

X ir . - ------—■ - ■ — ------ ______________________________________________

H I . (S LX fe, . ^ / 53 Badtbni.......... 13 ........................ .......... .......... 13 Badhi, Brah- .....__ ,

£ man, Lobar,^ Mali, Kuin-

har (2), G-A- jar(3),CMh,- ra(2), Jhiii- war, Cham- mar.

54 Badan .......... 1 1 GAjar.......... ... ...... . .......... ... .......... ..........55 Badhawa ...... 7 7 Baniya, Loliar ............ Bacilli, Mali, ... ..........

(2), Tarkhan. GAjar.56 Baghar ...... 1 1 ........... Mirasi ......... ... .......... ..........57 Bahadur ....... 2 2 Rajpflt ........... Jogi ................................. ... .......... ..........58 Bahadur a ...... 2 2 Bacilli ......... .......... Jhimvar ............... .......... ..........59 BahadurSingh 1 1 Thafchera ....... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........60 Bahai Singh... 1 1 .......... .......... Rajpht .................. .......... .......... Oc61 Bahar Shah ... 1 1 .......... Faqir.............. ... .......... .......... *062 Bahrain........... 1 1 Sikh .............. .......... .......... ... .......... ......... .63 Baja .............. 2 2 Tiwana.............................. Dogar .................. .......... ..........64 Bakhaha ...... 1 1 CMhrft............................. .......... ... .......... ..........65 j Bakhshan....... 1 ••• 1 .......... Jogi.66 Bakhshi ...... 3 ... 3 .......... Rain (3).67 Bakhshi Ram. 1 j 1 Brahman.......................... ......................... .......... ..........66 1 Bakhsho ...... 2 ... 2 Chhimba ........ Julaha.69 Bakht&war ... 1 1 Rajpflfc .......... .......... ......... ... .......... ...... .70 Bakhtawar 1 1 Rajpdt .......... .......... .......... ..........

i Singh.71 j Balhi ......... 1 ......................... .......... .......... 1 Ohfthra..............................72 Bali .............. 2 1 Mahajan ....... .......... .......... 1 Mahajan ...... ..........73 ; BaikA .......... 1 1 I Jab...................................... „ ......................... .......... ..........74 : Balmukand ... 3 3 ! Brahman (2)...................... Brahman.............. .......... ..........75 i Bambhola...... 2 2 1 ........... .......... R % flt(2 )..................................... ..........

■ e°l&x

' G°i X

\ ) •) T A B L E I — continued. I .____________ ________ __________________________________ . _______ _________________

. '9X&Z/MALE. FEMALE.

o a" 1 tf Sj $ bib j£ bo3 N am e . A S ? g.9 castes in which occubeino. S.S castes in which occttkeenq.-

Jz; ~ fc p '-P £ -p E__ ^ 3 o <*-> P ' —■ ■ -------- -— - ........... ■ P ---------------------------- ----—----- —ct O o »* O 5 ° go' d o Hindu. Musalman. Children. 6 o Hindu. Musalm&ru

j g ____________________ jz; ^ ________________________________________________________a I__________________________________

76 B a m b h o li........ 1 ... ............. ............. ............. 1 R & jp f lt .............. .............77 B am bh ol 2 2 ............. ............. R&jpflt ( 2 ) . . . .............. ............ ...........

Singli.

78 B ann o ............. 1 ... . . . . . . . . . ............. ............. 1 M a M j a n ............................... 079 B a n s a h ............. 1 ... ............. ............. ............. 1 M a M ja u ......... ............ q

SO Banfli............... 10 10 M&lf (3 ), ............. B a d fil, C ham - . .. ............ .............Lohar, T ar- m ar.kh&n, Jhin- war, B rah­m an, Maha- jan .

81 B an w an ........ 2 2 ............. ............. B rah m an, ... .............B aniya .

82 B ao ................. 1 ............................... ............. ............. 1 M ahajan ................................83 B agar ............. 2 2 ............. J o g i, S h e k h ............................ ... ............ .............84 B arkat ........ 7 7 ............. R aih (5),Shekh , ............. ••• ............. .............

Sayyid .

S3 B ark ata ............ 1 1 ............. B a i n .......................................... ••• ............ ........... *

i .

t ( t ) | *STBard .............. 12 I 12 Bfi'llil. Baniya Julaha,.......... Bamiya, Cham- ... .......... ..........

(2), Brail- mar.man, Loliar,Chliimbi,Gftjar, Jhin- ■war, Cham-ruur.

ST Basant ...... . 1 1 Rajpht .......... .......... ......... .88 I Basanta.......... 7 7 Bamy& (?)................... Brahman (2 )................................. ..........

Malt, Lohur,Maliajan A. ...

89 ! Basanti......... 5 1 Jhinwar ............................... —. 4 Maiajan (4) ...90 Basant Ram ... 1 1 Maliajan ....... .......... ..........91 Basaft .......... 2 2 Brahman ...... .......... Brahman............. . ......... .........92 Basawan ....... 1 1 Gtijar .................... .......... — .......... .......... <0g » » t i . ............ | | a * * * * - * 3 3 - ....... ” “ .94 Banna .......... a t ......... . .......... • ..........95 Bawa Gliarib 1 1 Faqir.................................. .......... - .......... ‘

Das. _ , „ , A . ..........96 Bawa Bam - 1 1 Bamagi............................. ........-.....................................”

i Bus. , 1 .......... Dogar.97 Begam .......... j ••• " 4 Faqir, Rain (3)98 Begfin .......... f ........... ......... °........ 1 ...... Dogar.99 B ego.............. 1 ••• " ... ' ............

100 Bi'gnn .......... 1 1 RaJPufc ........... Br&hman"...... !"101 Beh Bam ...... 1 4 ........... ........ .......... 1 Chammar..........................102 Bhagfih.......... a ... 3 .......... Dogar (3).103 Bbugi .......... 3 I Kambo ......... ' "..........104 Bhago .......... 1 1 .. ........................................105 , Bhagrathi...... 1 ... ........... TtoaaA ........ ... .......... ..........106 Bliagh .......... 1 1 .......... 4,0Sar .................... I

I

V \ S ® ) •) TABLE I .—continued. ~ |Tj I j\ ■%, X. «NM4 -W S i / ^\%>-----y s-y ____________.vSSy' " ‘ ~ ' — - - ■ ■■ - ■ - ■ - ■

u MALE. FEMALE.rQ g • —-------- -------------------------------------------------- -c z. 3 c *-'c • g r------------------------------------- - • —- . N a HE. = -S i .3-9 CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING. S o CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING.5 . 2 n , ~ S 43E■g o g s I *s g *8 g ------------------------------------------ •m £ c<n J,£ = Hindu. Mnsalman. Children. o g Hindu. Mnsalman.

i207 Bhagwana ... 18 18 Mali (6), B&d- ...........

In, Rajptit (3), KalM,Kumkar,GQjar (5), ^Jhinwar. CO

108 j Bliagwan Das. 1 1 Jat................. .......... .......... ... ..........109 ' Bhagwan Devi 1 ... .......... .......... .......... i Baiput .............................HO BhagwAni...... 7 7 Baniya, MaliA..................... ... .......... ..........

jan(2), Bra il - nian, Mali,Dogar,CJhammAr.

111 Bhagwami ...l 2 ... 2 Brahman,Tha...................tliera.

112 Bhaisban ...... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Dogar.113 Bhajni .......... 1 ... .......... .. ...... .......... 1 Brahman ...... ..........114 Bhajii .......... 1 1 ! Mftli ................................. .......... ... .......... ..........115 BUS* .......... 1 1 ! TarkhAn .......................... .......... ... .......... ..........116 B h atla .......... 1 1 Jhinwar ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........117 | Bhattd .......... 1 1 Ghjar .......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........118 i Blmwani Das . 1 1 ‘ Brahman ....... .......... .......... I ... .......... ..........

f ( S ) | . . ( g r| BMwara ...... 1 ; 1 ■ GOjar .......... | ........... .......... ... .......... .......... KJA—1x S.mg5^130 ! Bhekhi .......... 1 I 1 1 .......... Rain ......... .......... ... ......... ..........

121 ! B hikM .......... 1 1 GO jar .......... I ........... .......... ... .......... ..........122 ! Bhola.............. 5 5 Lohur, Kah&r, .......... Biulhi .................. .......... ..........

I Chamm&r (2).123 Bholi.............. 4 ... .......... .......... .......... 4 Badhi, Baniya, ...........

Rajpht,Jhinwar.

124 Bliolft .......... 1 1 Chamm&r......................... .......... ... .......... ..........125 Blihi ...... ....... 4 ... .......... .......... .......... 4 Brahman (3)...................

Chammar.126 Bhhkha.......... 1 1 .......... Mir&si ............................. ... .......... ..........127 Bhunni.......... 1 1 .......... Mumar............................. ... .......... ..........log BhiVfi, ........... 1 1 .......... R&in................................. ... .....• ••• ..........129 Bluiri ..... ... 3 ........................ .......... .......... 3 RAjpfit, GO jar. Juluha,130 Bhrtro .......... 1 ••• . .............._,A _ ........... 1 GOiar................................. 50131 Bharil ........... 3 3 Jhmwar, (ru- Jjogar .............................. ... .......... .......... co

jar.

132 Bibi.......... 5 ....................................................... 5 ....... Mv% £m -133 Bii&Ram....... 1 1 G^ > r A ••••:....................... ................................................ ..........134 Billft .............. 2 2 Baniya, GO jar................... ........................ . ...... . ..........135 B ilro .............. 1 - ..... .......... .......... 1 Chammar..........................13o* Bindraban ... 1 1 Mahajan ...... *......... T1 . : ......... .......... .........*137 Bira .............. 4 4. Ga>da*m&, Rain ...... ...... Jhmwar.................. .......... ..........

Chammar.138 Biran.............. 1 .•• _ ........... - ...... .......... 1 G0;>ar.................................

............ ; 3 ............................................................................... o S l . m ...................M i B i r K a W . . . ! 3 ............................................................................... 3 < * £ g S t ..........

mar.

/ ^ 3 ^ \ ' / - ! t i , (C TV -\ @8? J • TABLE I.—continued. I jx l v s y , - , : - / k y A J. — - ■ . . . .

C MALE. FEMALE.

. ; N am e . J J 'g J J " cabtes in which occtebinq. J .g caster in which occurbinoi.c-d-Mr< -+=>r— «« SvN «« S ---- ---- ---------- -- --------------------------------------— «♦-, £ ___- - - _____________________.2; • c ^ c ° yt ° o c i ! , ? o Hindu. Musalnmn. Children. 6g nindu. ATnan.linn.Ti.02 'Zh , jz;

142 ! Biro ............. . 6 ........................ ......... .,........ 6 Mali (2),Brali....................man.Chhim- bi, G Cl jar (2).

143 Biru ................ 5 5 BaniyS., Cham- .......... Chtihra.Ckam- ... .......... ..........mar (2) mar,

144 Bir Singh...... 9 9 Mali (2), Tar............... .......... ... .......... ..........khan (2),Lobar, Jhih- war (2), Gd- jar (2)

145 Birwi.............. 3 ... .......... ......... .......... .3 Mali, Jhinwar, ..... .Gdjar.

146 Bishambar ... 4 4 Brahman (2), .......... .......... ... .......... .........»Banivti (2)

147 BishambarDei 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Gdjar..... ........ ..........148 Bishna ......... . 2 2 .......... ......... Eajpdt, Chain, ... ...... ... ..... ...»

mar149 Bishni .......... 8 ... .......... .......... .......... 8 Brahman, Jat, ......... .

Mali, Tar­khan. Ba- niya, Chi im- bi, Gdjar (2).

( i ( f )|) .. , t Ig T$ 0 Bishn Singh... 1 1 .......... .......... * * * ^ . 2 ............ 2 Q a i S 'l M U

®?s s i .............. ........................ r ; : : ; : : .......... 17 Baiiy&.MaM. Pogar(8),152 Blsso.............. 1 ‘ ......................... jan, Sunar,

Brahman(3), Mail (2),Kumhar (2),Graclamfl,Grtjar (2),Jhihwar.

153 Bissft.............. 1 1 ........ . .......... Jhiawar......................................... ...........154 BrajLal ...... 1 1 Brahm an................ ........ T, , .......... - .......... ..........

156 Bo A ......... 3 3 ........... ^in(2),Shehh.........................................................

158 Bodi ............ 1 1 Gfljar .......... ;;;;;;;;; ••• B r & = * (2)) gli>9 Buddho.......... 4 ......................... • • M&li, Cham-

mar. *160 Buddh R am ... 1 1 Kumhar .......................... ......................... .......... " " 2 Z(til Buddh Singh.. 2 2 Gtajar.................................. .................................................162 Buddhu......... 14 14 B&dhi, Br&h- R ain ........... Mali, Kambo......................................

man, Rajpht,Kumhar (3),Chammar (2), Jhihwar,Nimakgar,Gadarria.

163 Bhji ............. ] 1 GO jar............ ...................... ...... •” BM h (? T ”~164 | Buji .............. 4 ......................... | .......... _ ' ; Kxunhftr.

(i(Wfi ( c tTABLE I.— continued.

~ * — ' I. ... ■■■— I ■ . ■■■ - _______ _ __g m a l e . f e m a l e .

3 N am e . | 'S | | | castes in which occubrino. J j ? castes in which occurring.* - g ; :----------------- ------------------------------- * s g ------------ ------------------------------r| £ 8™ 4 ° Hiudn- Mnsalmnu. Childron. o| Hindu. Mnsalman.______ f < o 1 &________________________ ________

165 Bdia 8 8 Brahman v3), Bain, Barhai.. Gdiar................Rajpat, Ma- liajan.

166 Buland Khaii . 1 1 .......... Path&n.......... ..........I f l .............. } ........................ ' .......... ..... " i Dogar......16S Bafcl .............. 4 ........................ _ .......... .......... 4 GadarriS, Ba- .......... g

niya, Cliam-169 ChambelS...... 3 3 .......... .......... R&ipflt (2), ... ..........

Chammar.l ‘ ° Chambeh ...... 2 ... .......... ......... .......... o Rainat f21171 oham dsingh. i i ..................................... Rajpa t ................. ............................... :::::::::172 Chanda.......... 1 1 .......... .......... Mali173 Chandan .......... 4 1 Kaznbo............................... " 3 Rajpat’ Brali-

man (2).174 Chandan Devi. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... p Brahman......................... ..175 Chandi.......... 1 ... Baniyu ........... ..........1(6 Chando....... 6 ... ........... .......... .......... 0 Mali, Kumhar. Dhobi, Siklf-

Baniya, gar.Chammar.

177 Chandd......... 8 | 8 Brahman (2), Sikligar........... Mali, Baniya ... .......... ...... .1 Mah&jan. ' (2), MahSjan.

\'*V S / 'fib ! Chatman ...... ] 3 , ......................... 3 I BaniyS, Gfljar ........... n l 1' Mahajai.

179 Chsraghit......... I 1 1 1 Rfijpht ........... ... 1 .......... ..........*■ 180 : Charfigki....... 1 2 ' ......................... 2 Rajput (2) ......................

181 1 Charhta ...... 1 1 Garlarria ....... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........182 Glieth .......... i 2 2 Chiihra......... . .......... M&li ...................... .......... ..........183 ' Chhajju ....... 15 15 Mali, Ktmihar. ......... Badlii, Jhiii- ... .......... ..........

Thathera, war (4),Chhimhi, Clift hr a.BrShman,Tarkhan,Kambo,Jhihwar,Sun&r.

184 CKEattar ...... 2 2 Baniya, Ma- .......... .......... ... .......... ..........ha pm.

185 Ohhattrft ....... 3 3 Jhihwar.Chfth- .......... Malt ...................... .......... ..........ra.

186 Chhittar ....... 2 2 .......... Jogt .............. Gftjar...................... .......... ..........1 -'7 ! Chhoba ......... 2 2 Tarkhan, .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

Lohar.188 Chhoti .......... 9 ......................... .......... .......... 9 MMi (3), Brail- Rain, Shekh.

naan (2),Chammar,Gftjar.

• Ghhofco......... 7 ........... .......... .......... 7 Gatlarria, Jat, Rain, Sikligar.Sikh, Gftjar (2).

190 Ghhotft .......... 9 9 Lohar (2) ...... Rain (3), Jogi Badlii, Chfthra ... .......... ..........

191 Chhftni......... i 3 ......................... .......... .......... 3 : Bralunan (3)......................j:>2 Ghiiunwa ....... 1 1 ........... Shekh .......... ....................... .. j .......... .........•19:1 Chinaman......1 1 ] .......... .......... Rajput .................. ...... I ..........

( m % G tw v f g s J ' j TABLE I.— continued. i f 1 1

—— — —__—— —■--------------- -— _____________ ______ ________ _________________* MALE. FEMALE.A „,.S ■ __________________________________________ __§ -KT g g g S i o si ‘ ”

AME’ ip 'g 5 -jj'g CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING. ,|-9 CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING.

.2 ° "® f ~ ‘g p ----------------------------------------------------—5 to O « g o Hindu. Musalman. Children. 6 o Hindu. Musalman.

” --5----------------------------------------- ---194 CM&k................ 1 1 G a d a r r id ................................. .............I9t> C liQ lira ........... 6 6 jitltili (2), Tar- ........... Jbiirw&r Ml

kli&n, R a j- pdt, CliOkra.

196 ObdM ......... 13 ........................ ' .......... ........... 13 KumMr, JuMM. Dogar.R a jp d t (3), 00B cn iya (2),Brfthman

__ A1 . . (3), Iildli (2).197 C hahnA ............. 1 1 G fljar ...................................... .............. . . . w19ci ChQkrH ............. 2 2 K a ith ............................ ........... G flja r ............................199 Clidiii ............. 2 2 M ak&jan, ............. ............. ' ... ............. ........

Br&hman200 C h im ia ............. 1 1 J liinw ar ........ ............. ............. ... ............ .............201 C h u n n i............. 1 1 A la M ja n .................................. ...“ 02 D ukh an ............. 1 ... ............ . . . . . . . . . ............. 1 Chammfi.r........ .............203 D ald ii ............. 1 ... ............. ............. ............. 1 M akajan ........ .............204 D a l 'p ...................... 1 1 R a jp d t .............. ... ............ .............205 D alipa ................. 2 2 R a jp ilt ,D o g a r . .............. ... ............ .............200 D a lipa ............ 1 1 ........... ............. G Aiar........................................................ .............207 D ulip S in g h ... 1 1 R a jp ilt ..................................... ..........;. ... ............. .............208 D a l S in g h ... . . . 1 1 1 G flja r ........................................ . ............. ... ............. .............

/ T / ^ § \ / nI f > (C Tv^ B i a S . “ “ I ::: ::::::::: i : : : = ::::::::: i 1 ]ar(2),Briih-

man.211 Darh Singh .. 1 1 Thafchera ...... .......... .......... •......... > ..........212 Dari .............. 1 1 .......... Sliekli ............................. ... ........... ..........213 Dariao Singh. 1 1 Thatherft .......................... .......... ... ........... ..........214 Darini .......... 1 1 Loliar .............................. .......... ... ......— ..........215 Dasi .............. 1 1 Padha ............................. .......... ... •.......•• ..........215 Daulati.......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Bnvliman..........................21T Daulatiu ....... 1 1 Brahman......................... .......... ... ........ ..........218 Daulat Earn... 3 3 Jat, Srniar........................ Brahman............... .......... ..........210 ; Dayyh .... .... 10 10 Kalifir,Baniya.j ......... ...... . ... .......... ..........

Mahajan, Gil- jar(6), Cham-mdr a O

220 DayyilKanwar 2 ........... .......... .......... . 2 Chamm&r .......... to221 Dayvil R ilm ... 4 4 Mali .............. .......... Biulni, Ghjar ... .......... ..........

222 , Dayya Singh.., 2 2 Gfljar, Cham................... " .......... ......................... ..........mar

».->3 Devi Chand... 3 3 Brfthman.BMt ............ BiiXhman ............. .......... ..........224 Devi Sant...... 1 1 <^amm&r........................ ................................................. ..........225 Devi Singh ... 3 3 Mali, Knmhflr, .......... ................................................ ..........

Bajpht.226 Devra Sinc-h... 1 1 Mali .............. .......... .......... ..........227 ; DLaniBam ... 1 1 ..................................... Brahman................................................................223 : DhannsX.......... 2 2 Rajpflt, J a t ...................... .......... ••• ..........220 Dharmi.......... 2 ... ........... .......... .......... 2 Mali, Kambo....................23u Dharmh.......... 1 1 ........... ^ „„V ’ mv£U.................231 i-DMia .......... 2 2 ........... Ram (2)................................................................... ..........232 Dhfila... ........ 1 1 Gadarna ...... .......... .......... ••• .......... ..........230 Dhtimi ..........I 1 1 ......... ............................................................. .. ..........

• e0|*N./ > > — ~cv\i(W% _ . (S t .VssLsKSJ . / TABLE I.— continued.\%>— A?*/ ---------'--- -------------- - --- ' ■ - ____ ___■________________ ______ __________________ ____

> * *C i MALE. FEMALE.o a . IS ® pa | I $ ti © bo* S iU i:. J -g § l §.9 CASTES IN WHICH OOCUKEINa. S-S CASTES IN WHICH OCCUBMUG.v p fl !-p C -+=£—■• «« SC 1 B ---------- 1..... ................................................. ........ P ------- --------------- ;_______ __.2 j' ° o ' l ^ o o oS i . o oh Id o Hindu. Mnsnlman. Childron. o o Hindu. Musahnan.sc 1_______________a XA_________________ A

-34 Dhunduh ...... 2 ... ......... . .......... .......... 2 Gtijar.............. R&in.23.” Dhyfinil.......... 2 2 Chamm&r...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........236 Dhyan Singh.. 1 1 Rajpfit .......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........237 Di&ln................. 1 1 GAjar............... ... .......... ..........238 Dillii ................. 1 1 Gfljar.................................. ... .......... .......... .*239 Dimilk .............. 1 1 RajpOt ........... .... .......... .......... O240 Dina .............. 1 1 .......... R a in .................................. ... .......... .......... ®2 11 Dini .............. 1 ... ......... . .......... .......... 1 .......... Rain.212 I D ip a .............. 1 1 .......... .......... G adarria............... ..........243 Ditta.............. 2 2 Brahman, Gil- ' .......... ......... ... ...... . ..........

jar.244 Diwan .............. 2 2 Kumhar,LoMr ........... ... ....... . ..........215 Dokhi .......... 1 ... .......... ......... ........... 1 Mahajan ...... ..........216 Draupati ...... 5 ... .......... .......... ........... 5 Brahman.' (3), ..........

Baniyft (2).247 Ddla .............. 7 7 Mali, Baniya, Loliar, Dogar. .... .... ... .........

Tarkhan,GO jar,Ohammar.

248 Dole .............. 1 1 Snniir .............................. .......................... , .......... ......... -219 Diili .............. 2 ........................ .......... .......... 2 .1 GO jar.............. Shekh.250 Dnlia..... ....... . 1 ... ......... ......... ......... 1 Eucpr............ . * *.....

( i m ( c tS S d 1 [ l Brahman"...... ...... !......... ^ ’

""---- Bnrgi ........................... 10 .....................~.. .......... .......... 10 Braji man (6), ..........Mali, Baniyii (2), Gadama

Dunuml ...... 1 ... .......... .......... „......... 1 Brahman ...... ..........255 Dni-t Singli ... 1 1 Thathera. ........ .......... ..........250 Dusannckm ... 1 .. .......... .......... .......... 1 Mali257 Dusaundlia ... 1 1 Jhihwar......... .......... .......... ... ..........-'•<0 Duaaundlmn .. 3 ■■■ ..... .......... .......... 3 Nai, Brahman. Rain.-59 Dusaundhi ... 12 10 Mahajan. Ba- Baih(4),Dogar Gadarria ........ 2 Padlia ............ Rain.

niya, Oham- mar, Padha.

200 BWtrkil ...... 2 2 Brahman, Ma- .......... ......... ... ...•...... ..........hag an.

201 Dwarkil Das... 1 1 Bairiigi........................ ... .......... .......... ^202 Dwarki........... 5 • .......... .......... .......... 5 Baniyii (3), ............ o

Mahajan,Brahman. s

203 Fahiina........... 1 • ...... ........... ......... 1 ........... Jogi.204 Faqiiia ........... 1 1 Ch&hra..... ... .......... ..........265 Farid.............. 1 ].................Pogar ............................................ ... .......... ..........200 Fatto,.............. 3 3 Jafc, GtVjar...... Rain ............. .......... ... ,<........ ..........207 Fatteh Singh.. 1 1 R a jp h t............................. - .......... ... .......... ..........208 Fattia .......... 2 2 Mali, G fljar.................... ... .......... ...........203 Fat til.............. 2 2 ........... Rajpht.Jul&M .......... ... .......... ..........270 Faujil .......... 2 2 ........... .......... Giljar (2) .............. .......... ..........271 Gugan .......... 1 ........... .......... .......... 1 .......... Dogar.272 Gaindtl 2 ... ..... .......... .......... 2 Mahajan,. Raj-

pht.273 XJaindi .......... 1 ... .... .......... .......... 1 Chliimbi ....... ..........274 Gajjd............. 2 2 Mali, Cham- ....... . ...... .

' mar-

V v S ) .7 TABLE L— continued. ' S j I_____________ __________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ■

MALE. FEMALE.£ n . ____________________________________ __ _______________________ ___________

® fcc ® ® ti o fcbS N ame S § g 5 castes in w hich occubbing. .§-S castes in which occubbing.tc *. # g § £ g _ Ht; Sc !H ---------------------------------------------------:------------- - ^ '73 O o - ^ o o u•2 ‘ o 'OR d o Hindu. Musalman. Children. 6 o Hindu. Musalman.

J i_________________ ft a_________________________________________________5 ____________________________ ___ .

275 ' Gahnu, ........ 1 1 Rfijpflt.......... . ..... . .......... ••• *;•;.....270 • Galmi. .......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... } Mailman ...... ..........277 flftmftimn ...... 1 .._. _ .......... .......... .......... 1 " ...... P°g J.278 Gam&ni.......... 1 1 Gftjar.................................. .......... — .......... _ .........279 Gamo............. 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 -r n ......... ^ 8 JT280 Ganeshi.......... 5 2 Brahman, Ma.................... ........... 8 Braliman, , .......... O

Mian. MahAjan (2). ^281 Gang* Devi... 1 ........................ .......... ......... 1 :Kaliil................................282 Giiist- R&m... 17 17 Brahman (1), .......... Mali&jan, Jafc. ... .......... ..........

Rahil, Jhin- war, Mali (2), Stmar,Mahujan (3),Tarkhan,Rajput, Gii- jar.

283 Ganga Singh . 1 1 Sikh .............. ......... . ..........o y /n . o .......... .......... .......... 3 Mahajan, Raj....................' ' .............. 6 ...................... pht.Kumlmr.

r, i : ' .......... 1 Brahman ...... ..........28i) Gango .......... 1 ... .......... ........ .

V \ J l /2#6 , G an gfl.......... 5 5 I Mali, LoMr, ........... Mali ............................................. .......... V N I ,viC-----<#/ I G fij ar,' S tS ^ S Chammar.

2S7 Ganh&ya ...... 2 2 Kaliil ............ .......... Gfijar...,................. .......... ..........288 Gianpat.......... 1 1 Mahujan ........ ... .....289 Gauhari ...... 5 ... .......... .......... .......... 5 Gfijar (4) ....... Rain.290 I Gaurji .......... 4 ... ......... . .......... .......... 4 Gfijar (3)...................

Chammar.291 GMrlb Dlls ... 1 1 Faqjr ............ ... .....292 Ghfisi .......... 1 1 Jhihwar ........ ... .....293 Ghfisi Rfim ... 2 2 Brahman, ... .....

Thathera. •294 Ghasitfi,.......... 2 2 K am bo........... Dogar .......... ... .......... ..........295 Ghnsiti.......... 4 1 KumMr ....... .......... .......... 3 Gfijar.;............ Rain, Mirasi.290 Gliasitfi ....... 4 4 Gfijar .......... Rain (2) ...... Mali ...................... .......... .........297 ' Gliissfi .......... 1 1 .......... Dhobi .......... .......... ... .......... .......... .298 i GhflgM......... 1 1 Chfihra............................... ... ©299 1 GhuHm.......... 1 1 .......... .......... Chfihra.................. .......... .......... 03300 Ghulam Hus- 1 1 .......... Dom ................................ ... s

sain.301 Ghulam Nabbi 1 1 .......... Raiii ............. ... .......... ..........302 i Gobind.......... 4 4 Kumhitr, Bani................... .......... ... .......... ..........

ya, Maliajan (2).

303 j Gobinda ...... 1 I 1 I Brahm an.......................... ......................... ..........304 Gobind Lai ... 1 1 Maliajan .......................... .......... ... .......... ..........305 Gobind Ram .. 2 2 Brfihman (2)...................... ......................... .......... ..........300 ; Gomati.......... 1 ••• ........... .......... .......... 1 Brahman.........................307 Gondal.......... 3 ......................... .......... „ •......... 3 .......... Dogar.30b Gopala .......... 6 5 Maliajan, .......... Brahman...... 1 Bli&fc.................................

Kahrir,Gfijar (2).

309 Gop&li ......... 2 ......................... .......... .......... 2 Rajpfit (2) ......................

( ( f ) ! v f i lTABLE I.— continued.

_____________ _________ ___ __________________________ - — ■MALE. FEMALE.

S p . ___ _________________________________________________________________ __r re —1 '/- —-----— — — —— «j _C f; 5L i J S bijN a m e ~ 3 § g ~ CASTES IN W H ICH OCCURRING. g a CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING.

fc • ‘ ^'6 ___ .•a o a : -sg — ~ °g"u d o Si ox Hindu. Musalman. Children. o’ § Hindu. Musalman.

_________________ < g _______________ ________________________________5________________________________

310 Gopi .............. 2 2 Rfijpilt, Brail.................... .......... ... .......... ..........man.

311 Gordlian ...... 1 1 Mahftjan .......................... .......... ... ...... ..........313 Gormukli...... 2 2 Lobar (2 ) .......................... ......... . ... .......... ..........313 GQgan .......... 1 1 Mahajan. ...... ......... .......... ... .......... .......... h-i314 Gulab .......... 10 10 Gftjar (2), Ram (4), Jogi................... ... .......... .......... O

Jhinwar. Patlmn, Do-gar.

315 GuMba.......... 2 2 Kambo, Kum.................... .......... ... ...a.... ..........bar.

310 Gulab Devi ... 1 ... 1 Ma" E'nnAt""317 Gulabl .......... 17 .................... .......... .......... 17 ^3)’ R 31U'

Man (4)’Kali'll, Brah­man (3),Sikli, Kam­bo, Jhinivar.

318 Gulzdri.......... 1 1 Thathera.......................... .......... — ..........319 ! Gflm&.............. 1 I 1 .......... j Dogar .............................. ••• .......... ..........320 GCm<?a .......... 1 | 1 Ckflbra.......... | .......... .......... — ..........321 1 G um ............ 1 ' 1 Badhi ............................... — ...........

X#6 ■ G°i x

\*A J-Jo'2'2 Ounia R am ... 1 1 Brahman...... .......... .......... i 11^ | iw ^ / 323 G u r D e i ...... « .............................................................................. I 6 Bi » ' ( i a . :::::::::

« jar(2), Cliflli-*" | ra, Oharn-

324 &yant .......... 5 5 B&dhi/2 M&ll(2), B&ipGt,

„ • Chammar.325 Gy3.no .......... 8 ........................ .......... .......... g Milli (2), Kum...................

h&t, Kambo (2), Jliiliwar,

326 GyAsan.......... 1 1 Ohammftr......................... ......................... .........327 Hafizan.......... 2 2 PafcMn, Shekh328 Hujo .............. 1 1 .......... Bain.329 Salim .......... 1 1 .......... BAin.

331 Hakim ........... 1 l Bamya .......... .......... .......... . , cn332 Hakim ’Ali ... 1 1 .......... JuMM ............................. ...338 Hakiman ..... 4 ... 4 .......... SLekli, Bain

(2), Mir&sx.334 Hfimid ........... 1 1 .......... Dogar ............................. ... ..........335 HamirA.......... 4 ' 4 Baniyft, Tar- .......... MAli ...................... ......... ..........

kh;ln, Jat.336 HansA ........... 1 j 1 ........... .......... MakAjan .............. .......... ..........337 Hanso .......... 1 I ... I .......... .......... .......... 1 BrAkman ...... ..........338 Harbans ...... 2 2 1 BrAhman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........339 Har Ckand ... 1 1 BaniyA ............................. .......... ... .......... ..........340 Har Devi ...... 10 ............................. .......... .......... 10 Rajp0t,MAli(2),

Brahman (3),©Ad hi, Maha- jan (2), fha- ikerA.

. , vflTY -'^ zS s 'ty TABLE I.—continued. ITT I. 1

' ■ 1 — . . . . . . ............... .... — ■— ■ — ------------------------ -— ■ ■ - - ■ ■ ' ■______________

MALE. FEMALE.c a .ar*a ?■ T—-------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- —----------------------------------------------- -— -------S a !5P a 1 2 a! to£ N a m e . ,5-p § S-9 castes in which occurring. S.0 castes in which occurring.

<*. 3 ;d u. 3 ----- ------------------------------------------------- -——— --------- - e*H 3 -------------------------------------- _---------.° 8 t o °S ° oo d o c3 do Hindu. Musalman. Children. o o Hindu. Musnlman.no_____ £5 £5 ____

341 Hardwuri----- 1 ... 1 Kambo .......... ..........342; Hart Rftm...... 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........3 13 Hart Saran ... 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........344 Harjas _____ 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........345 Har Kan war... 3 ... 3 Gfljar (3) ........ .......... i—>316 Har Lai.......... 1 1 Jilt..................................... .......... ......................... .......... O347 Harnain ...... 8 8 Baniyil, Mahii- .......... Kambo, Gfljar ... .......... ..........

jan (2), Raj- pftt, Lohar,Gdjar.

348 Hamamt ...... 1 ... 1 Hahajan ........ ..........349! Haroarn Singh 1 1 Rajpilt .......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........350: Harpiari ...... 1 ... .......... .......... ......... / 1 Maliajan ...... ..........351 R'arsardp ...... 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........352 Harwa .......... 1 1 .......... .......... Jafc......... ._............... .......... ..........353 Hashmat ...... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... JulilliS..354 Hasn& ........... 2 2 .......... Rain, Dom ... .......... ... .......... ..........355 Hasni.............. 2 ........................ ..... ‘.... .......... 2 .......... Juldhn, Nfii.356 Hassan.......... 4 4 .......... Sliekli, Dogar .......... ... .......... ..........

(3).357 Hast;! .......... 1 1 .......... Dogar .......... .......... ... ......... ..........358 HatfcM.......... 1 1 Chammar...... .......... .......... ... .......... ’ ..........

• G0|*X

861 Herna.............. 2 1 .......... Rain ................................. 1 .......... J0£n362 H-mh .......... 2 2 .......... Lohar, Shekh................... ... .......... ..........363 iiemhh .......... 1 1 .......... Mirasi .......... .......... ... ..........361 Hira ......... 20 19 Br&kmau (3), .......... Mali, Kumhar 1 Loh&r .......... ..........

Baniya (2), (2), Gtijar,Maliajan, ChanunarMali (2),RajpUt (2),Kambo,Jhiiiwar (2),KtunMr.

365 HfrS Devi...... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 R-Hpflt .............................366 HirSnand ....... 1 1 iChhimbi ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........367 Hira. Singh ... 3 3 Ra.jpOt (2), .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

Thathera. O368 Hiri .............. 1 ... 1 Brahman ......... ......369 Hire .............. 6 ... 6 Chammilr, GO- Jogi.

jar (2), Brah­man, J hiinvar

370 Hirti .............. 1 1 GOjar.................................. ... ............371 HoshiSi-a ....... 2 2 Gfljar (2) ........................... ... ............372 Hoshnaki 1 1 Mali .............. ... ............373 Hukki .......... 1 1 Kumhar .......................... ... ............374 Hul£sa .......... 1 1 Thathera.......................... ... ............375 Hussaini ...... 3 ... ........... .......... ......... 3 .......... Mirdsi (2), Fa-

qir.376 Husbainh ...... 1 1 ........... Shekh .......... .......... ... .......... ..........377 ’ Ido .............. 16 ... ........... .......... .......... 16 .......... Sikligar, JulA-

ka(4), Shekh,RMn (8),

; Jogi, Minusi,7 - .. 13

359 Hayati ......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... ... ......... Doear ' n i l ,

C D <SLT A B L E I.—continued.

M ALE. FEMALE.O cj . _______________________________________0 ^'tC^StO s fco5 N am e . .2-3 5 S « castes in w h ich occurring 2.3 castes in which occurring.^ c s ; -♦» c *J® cr*M ^ ^ I p ------------------------------------------------------------------------- «*-■ 3 ___________ : H.'Ci © O —< | O c; © oo o oeS , 6 o Hindu. Musalman. Children. e> o Hindu. Musalman.

j o _____ a \A_________________________________________________ A _____________________________

378 ’ I d a ................. 4 4 ............. Shekh, Bayh&i, ............. ... ............. .............R u in

379 Ilu liiii.......... 3 3 ............. R a in (2), D om . ............. ... ............ .............380 Ilah id Shah ... 1 1 ............. F a q ir . . . . . . ................................ ................................ .............381 II AM B a k lis k ,. 2 2 ............. R A in (2) ................................ ... ............. ............. ^382 I la y a d n N ath .. 1 1 J o g i .................. ... ............. ............. O383 Im&xn B ak lish . 6 6 ............ R a in (3), Shekh ............. ... ............. ............. 00

(2), Jnlaha384 In d a r .................. 1 1 ............ ............. S ikh ............................ . . . . . . . . ...... . . . .385 I n d r d .................. 1 1 BrA liman ........ ............. ............. ... ............. .............S86| I s h a r ................. 1 1 Sikh ................. ............. ............. ... ............. .............387 Tahqu ............. 1 1 C liam m A r........ ............. ............. ... ............. ...... . . . .388 Jabliar ............. 1 1 Mah&jan .......... ... ............. .............389 Jabri ! ................ 1 ... ... ...... ............. ............. 1 ............. Jog i.390 J abro ............. 1 .............................. ............. ............. 1 ............. D h ob i.391 Jaddd ............. 1 1 T h a fc h e ra ................................. ... ............. .............392 Jagtidhri ........ 1 1 ............. ............. Mah&jan .................. ............ ........... .393 J a g d is ............. 2 2 Br&hman (2) ............. . . . . . . . . . ... ............ .............391 J a g g d ................. 1 1 C ham m & r......... ••• ............. .............395 J a a D e v i ........ 7 ... ............. ............. ............. 7 Jhihw ar, R & j........................

pdt.BrfiamanI I (.3), M&li (2) .1

' GcW\

\. \ / . 1396’ Jai Mall ...... 3 I 3 EajpQt, Jliin- .......... .......... ... ...... ... .........; ih | I /war, Cham-

\ ^ r J mar.39TiJaiRam ....... 5 5 Baniya, (2)................... .......... ... .......... ..........

J it , Br&h- man, Giljar.

398 Jai Singh...... 1 1 R&jptit .......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........309; JammGn ...... 1 1 .......... Rain .............. .......... ... .......... ..........400; Jamna .......... 6 6 Brahman (2), .......... Badhi, Mahii- ... ..........

Mahajan jan, Gadarria401j.JamM Das ... 2 2 Brahman, .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

MaMjan402 .Tamni .......... 19 ... .......... .......... .......... 19 Badhi, Padlia, ..........

B nil'man (G),MaliA _ (3),Mahajan,Baniya, OChhimbi,Rajpht.Kum.Mr, Kamho, *Chammar,Gadarrii.

403 Janami ........... 1 .......... .......... .......... j, " •••••••;...................404 Jinan.............. 6 ........................ .......... ............ 6 Ma i, Ohfihrfi,...................

Baniya, GtV jar (3)

405 J&ui .............. 4 4 GO jar ......Qnreshi, R0ih .................................................. ..........

4W Janki........... . 6 2 Mahajan, .......... .......... 4 Brahman, ..........Brahman. Bhiifc, Baniya

(2) .....407‘ Jan Muharn- 1 1 ........... | She]dl ............................. - .......... ..........

1 mad. i _. . f |

f ( l ) | . k rTABLE I.— continued. K J J

j--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------— ------ ---------------------------------------------------U MALE. EEMALE.2 ro- g » __________________________________________________________________________________2 tc 2 § ■ m j "■^ N a m e . J j-q j .Ji.S c a s t e s i n w h i c h o c c u b e in g . Ejjj? c a s t e s in w h ic h o c c u b e in g .

a ■ s f l ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------:—S o' o Hindu. Musalman. Children. d| Hindu. Musalman.| & << Jz;

- — - ■ -408 Janni..............I 3 1 Kaiabo.............................. .......... 2 MaMjan, ..........

Brahman.■409 Jano .............. 1 ........................ .......... ........... l .......... Juldha410 Jan Singh...... 1 1 Jliinwar ....... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........411 Jasmant.......... 1 1 Piidha .......... .......... .......... ... .)....... ..........412 Jasso.............. 6 ... ' .......... ........... .......... "q Bad’hi," Mali ..........

(2), Jhihwar, ®Cliuhra,Cha-nnmr

413 JassO.............. 1 1 Gadarria ...... .......... ......... . ... .......... ..........414 Jaswant.......... 2 2 Rujpftt (2) ... .......... ........... ... .......... ..... .415 Jati.................. 1 1 Gadu via ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........416 Janhra .......... 2 2 Mali .............. R ain .............. .......... ... .......... ..........417 Jauln-i .......... 2 2 Kaith, Chain- .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

mar.418 Jawahir.......... 1 1 R a jp d t...... ... ........... .......... ... .......... ..........419 Jawaliira ....... 5 5 Gfljar (3), .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

Chammar(2)420 Jawahiri...... . 7 ... ........... .......... .......... 7 Mali (3), Jliih- ..........

war, Sunar,Chammar (2).

421' Jawala .......... 1 1 Tarkhan ......I .......... ........ . ... .......... ......... .

422; JawSli . ........ 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Brahman ...... ..........423 Jaw&na.......... 1 1 Kalal..................................424 Jebs .............. 1 1 .......... Shekh .......... " k ” " " . Z . l ..........425 Jeban.............. 1 ......................... .......... ..... 1 .......... RaipiH.” ''426 Jebi .............. 1 .................................................... .......... 1 .......... Shekh.42( Jebo .............. 5 ... 5 .......... Dhobi, Rain,

! ' Jogi (2), Mi-, . , ram, Shekh.428 Jetha.............. 1 1 Chammar...... .......... .......... ... ..........

429 J eth i.............. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Chammar...... ..........430 JhagrS, .......... 2 2 Kahar, Gfljar.. .......... .......... ... ..........431 Jhanda.......... 3 3 .......... i Dom, Dogar(2) .......... ... .......... ..........432! JhandiShah... 1 1 .......... Faqir.l..........! ...... . ... ..........433 Jhancio.......... 9 ........................ .......... Z Z Z 9 .......... Raik Juhiba,

Dom, Dogar(6). i_i

43-1: Jhandh..... . 2 2 .......... Pathan, Dogar .......... ... ...... . .......... >—1435 Jhard .......... 2 2 Mahajan, Ga- ...... . .......... ... .......... .......... 1

dari'ia.436 Jhoti.............. 2 ... ' .......... .......... .......... 2 Gfijar, Cham- .......... *

mar.437 Jhoto.............. 5 ........................ .......... .......... 5 Gfljar (3),Jhih- ..........

war, Cham­mar.

438 J ia .,......... . 1 1 Loh&r ............................... .......... ... ...... . ..........439! Ji&h .............. 1 ••• 1 .......... Dogar.440' Jijo .............. 1 ... 1 Chhhra ........... ' ..........•HI Jigar...... ...... 2 2 Gfljar,Jhihwar ......... .......... ... .......... ..........442' Jimilh .......... 2 2 ........... Rain (2 ).......... .......... ... .......... ..........443 Jina .............. 10 4 ........... Raih(2),Sunar .......... 6 .......... R/Lih (5), Jn-

! _ (2) 1AM.441: Jina:............... .1 i ... 1 .......... Dogar -----....445' .Jinda............. '1 1 1 Sikh .................................. ......................... .......... ' ..........

MALE. FEMALE.

i i t s it * ' ~ r ^ r ------------------------------------------= N am e . .5.9 § S.9 castes in w h ich occurring. 9 .9 castes in which occtjekina.P5 - fc a 'A fc '£ fc;i— • ^ P Z O u-4 P ----------------------------------------------------------------- «rj P -------------------------------------- ---- S ' ° ocF ! 0 § ° oo O -o (M j 6 o Hindu. Musalman. Children. o o Hindu. Musalman.sp 1_______________ A jtA____________ j____________________________________ iz; __________

44cj Jtndfin .......... 2 | ... ......... .......... .......... 2 ChhimM.Bidhi ..........447 JindA Singh... 1 < 1 Sikh ................................. .......... ... ...... . ' ..........448 Jindo......... ... 1 ! ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Dogar ..........449 Jini .............. 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Brahman ...... l)ogar ..........450 Jindh.............. 2 2 .......... Shekk, Jnlaha. .......... ... .......... .......... ,_i451- J io .................. 8 ... .......... .......... .......... 8 Sikh, Gil jar ... Julahit, Dorn, i—‘

Dogar (3), ^Nilgar.

452 Jitd .............. 1 1 Jat..................................... .......... ... ...H.... ..........453 Jidrft.............. 1 1 Mftli ................................. *......... ... .......... ..........454 Jiwa, .............. 1 1 Brahman ......... ... .......... ..........455 Jiwan .......... 4 4 Badhi, Brah- Rain .................. ... .......... ..........

man (2).456 Jiwanfl. .......... 2 2 Gadarria .......................... Jhinwar ............... .......... ..........457 Jiwani .......... 28 ... .......... .......... ........... 28 Rajpdt, Maha- Julaha, Rain

jail, Baniya, (5), DogarSunar, Rum- (3), Sliekh.liar, Kambo,Chaminur(5),Jafc, BrAh- man, ChiilirA,GO jar (4).

f I ) f . . . • V C TTABLE I.— continued. k_AE^i111 __ y __ ■ — —.________________ 1__ _

(if W ) 1.4581 Jfwan S£agh...l S 3 Sikh, RajpQt..................... Jat.................. . ........ ••••••••- \ C Tm - Jtwt .............. 4 ........................ ......... .......... 4 Brahman,;Ba....................

Ns 2_^!^a? * niy£, MaM-^ jan.

461 Jot R&m ....... 1 1 Jat ..... ........ .......... ......... ... .......... ...........462 Jotfr .............. 1 1 J3t .............. .......... .......... ... — ..........463 Jiunman ...... 1 1 Cbammar..................... .......... ... ...... . _ •.........464! Jmnmani....... 2 ...................... - .......... .......... 2 Chamm3r...... Rain .............-465 Jumna ..... 1 1 1 Kurnhar ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........466: JCmi .............. 1 1 ........... .......... Ghjar.. .......... ... .......... r ; .....467| K a b ir t .......... 1 ......................... .......... 1 .......... Mlrasl ...........468 KM&.............. 2 2 .......... Rain, Julaha . ......... ... .......... ..........469 Kiihn3 ______ 15 15 Mah&jan, Jat, .......... Chammar.............. .........

Sunar (2J,Nat, Gfljar, 1—*Lohar.Kum- 7~liar, Kambo,Jhih waxChamm3r(4) ^ ^

470 Kalmdal ....... 1 1 .......... Dogar .......... .......... — *^ “ - ....... 13 ~ ............................................................... U Mt),K nm h£- ...........

Brahman(2),Kambo,'Chammar,Sunur, Gh- jar, Jhfnwax.

,,.T TT.lmn 7 - -------- --------- ......... 7 B3dhi, R3jpht, .........4/2; Kahno .......... ‘ - Brahman,Mali, MaM-

, fan, Gitjar,J bin war.

| ¥ ) <S LTABLE I.— continued.

MALE. FEMALE.% rr ’B tfl -=—:---------—' m • ™ ""5 Oi iJ i n “ §>5 N A M E B a d S i CASTES IN W H ICH OCCURRING. 3 .3 CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING,5a ' ‘ ^ ~ a £ S *' fl_ “S g£ •g g ---------------------------------------------------------5 o 5

i o n o o Hindu. Husalman. Cliildron. o o Hindu. Musalman.S_________________ {g a_________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________ ____

473 KSfcA.............. 2 2 j Tarkhan, Ba....................... .......... ... .......... ..........I niy&.

474 K&ld............... 3 ........................ ........... .......... 3 MalAjan (3)......................475 K&ko.............. 6 ........................ .......... .......... 6 H a i W Gd....................jar, Braliman f—»

(2),Gadama, £Tliatliera.

476 Kti.lt .............. 2 ... .......... .......... ........... 2 Saniya Gfijar. ..........477 Kalla!!.!!.!..... 9 9 Badlii, Thathe-. JiilAha, Skekk, Baniya.................. .......... ..........

ra. | Bain (3), Jogi.478 Kald .............. 16 16 B&dhi.Gadarrifi, Dogar .......... Mali, G djar........... .......... ..........

Mali (2), Tar- khan, Brah­man (2),Lokar,Gdjar (5).

479 Kfilwa .......... 1 1 J b i M ......................................................................2 r ; ; ; ! ! ! Patiiftn. "".......... I .................... ;;;; ;;;;;;;;; 1 Thather&...... ' ..........

482 KanliAyfii"!!!!!! 11 l i MahAjamRAj.................... MM1, GadstriA ... .......... ..........pflt, Brahman Kurnh&r,(2), Lohar, Kambo, Gd-KalaL jar-

■ G° Ix

V- V & ] ' . } 483, K& ohli.......... 1 1 Thathera...... i ........... .......... ......................... .......... V N I ,484! Khhw&r.......... 1 ........................ I .......... .......... 1 Cbammftr..........................4851 KanfrarA ...... 1 1 Giljar .............................. .......... - .......... ..........486! Kanyan.......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 ........... Jogi-487i Kapuri .......... 1 j .......... .......... —; ..... * Rfijpfit .......... ..........488 KapteiS-.......... 3 3 BaniyA ............................. Mah^an (2)........... .......... ..........489 Karali .......... 1 1 Gajar ............................. .......... ... .......... ..........490 Karam Bakhsh 10 10 .......... Jululia, R&in ............ ... .......... ..........

(2;, RAjpht,Dogar (6).

491 Karam Chand. 2 . 2 Brahman (2)... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........4921 Karam Singh 1 1 .......... .......... RajpOt.................. .......... ......... .493 Kariman ...... 9 ........................ .......... .......... 9 ...... - Lo.^ r’ T(3), Jnlalia

V. (4), Shekh.494 Karim Bakhsh 3 3 .......... Rain(2),Dogar '........... ... .......... .......... _

497; Karmi .......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... \ Chamnmr..........................498 Kamo ...... ••• } ••• ..... .......... .......... 1 Mju .................................

500 Kassib .......... 3 J „ „■......... MmUi,r.......... „ ............................................... ..........501 Kashi Ram ... 2 % Br&hman ......................... Brahman..................................... ..........502 KashumbaasSj. 3 '3 Brahman, ^ ................... ................................................ ..........

put. Jinn war.5031 Kashtunbaarf 2 j 2 Brahman, Jogi .......... ................................................ ..........

504 KAbi ............. 1 •" Faoir............................... ....... ..........59.7 K.ulA Shah... 1 j ‘ .......... ....... ”8 R&jpit, Mfili, ........................5%. Kauri .......... 8 i •" BaniyA (2),

i Mahajan (.3),Brahman.i

(!(I f <SLx %, .w-ffj x TABLE I.— continued.

£ ! MALE- FEMALE.© fl . |■«~ I I7J *r"< Jf" 1 r£ **" ' --— ■— ' --— __________ _ _ _ _ _ _ ^ ————S | § o’ I 1 *®l ® t'P ! N a MIL J3 -r a ' . 3 . 3 CASTES IN W HICH OCCURRING. B a CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING.*-< -w R -M £,: *43 '£I "*l rG* P *<—* r- " ■ 1 - - - - fi . _____________ ___ _____ _3 i ° g S ! ° 5 o gO P 0iN A o; Hindu. Muaalmau. Children. 6 § Hindu Musalman.

tji ■ H ^ “j —

507 Kawwi .......... 1 ... .......... ......... .......... X Chaunnar...... .................508 Kesar............. 3 ........................ .......... .......... 3 Knhar, GOjar ..........

(2).509 Kewal .......... 3 3 Brahman.......................... BrOhuian, Ba- ... .......... ..........

liiya. >_»510 KewaA.......... 1 1 Mahajan ..... . .......... .......... ... .......... ......... h->531 Kewali .......... 1 ... .......... .......... ........ .. 1 Brahman ....... .......... ®512 Kewal Rum ... 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........513 Khainitan...... 1 ... ...;..... .......... .......... 1 .......... Mirftsi.514 Khairati ...... 3 3 .......... Rain, N&i, .......... ... .......... ..........

Shekh.515 Kharkil.......... 3 3 R&jpOt, Kdith. .......... GOjar...................... .......... ..........516 Khatto .......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Bogar.517 Khayall.......... 1 1 Jab................. .......... .......... ... .......... ..........518 Khemt .......... 1 .... .......... .......... ..... .. 1 ChOhra ........... ..........519; Khemo .......... 3 ... .......... .......... .......... 3 Jliin war (2), ..........

Nimakgar.520; Khoja .......... 1 1 GOjar................................. .......... .......................... ..........521; KhudaBakhsh 2 2 .......... Rain, GO jar... .......... ... .......... ..........522i KlmshiA. ...... 1 1 .......... .......... Kuinliar ............... ......... ..........523, KhuslnRam. . 2 2 GOjar (2 ) ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........524 Kliwaju ......... 1 1 .......... Dogar .......... .......... ... .......... ......... .

t(W % . nzhwftja i 1 ....................J iim te .......... ................................................ .......... o L

V^T— BaJthsh .' ' ' 526 Ktmtl.............. 5 1 .......... R ain .............. .......... 4 .......... Rain (4).

527 Kim ?...... ....... 1 1 .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... LoMr.528i Kim m a.......... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 .......... Rain, Shekli.529 KimCl.............. 1 1 .......... R a in ............. .......... ... .......... ..........530 Kirpa.............. 7 7 Brilliman, .......... Brdbxnan, ... .......... ..........

BS,(Thi (2"), Ckammar.Lohaj-, Jliih- war.

531 Kirpa Ram ... 4 4 Br&hman (2)................... .......... ... .......... ..........Kaith, Ba- niya

532 K irpi.............. 15 .......... .......... .......... 15 Brahman (7), ..........Mali (3),Gadarria (2), i_iSimar, Ma- l—1Mjan,K&itk.

533 Kirpo.............. 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 Braliman..........................534 Kislin Ldl ... 2 2 Braliman (2)...................... .......... ... .......... ..........53,5 KislmS, ........... 2 2 Brahman, Ma................... .......... ... .......... ..........

liajan536 Kishni ........... 6 ......................... .......... .......... 6 M&H (2), Ma....................

hajan, Brah­man (2),Oli 0 lira

537. Kislrno........ 1 ••• . ........... /nl .......... T1.: ......... 1 .................................538 Kiw&ria.......... 6 6 ; Jhinwar (2), .......... Jhinwar, .......................... ..........

I G^ar^Cliam- Ckammarmar

539 Kodo............. 1 ... .......... ......... ......... 1 Jluiwar ........................540: Kodti.............. 2 2 Baniyft, Gfijar. ..... . ......... ... ••••..... ..........541 Koli ............. 1 ... ........... .......... ......... 1 ............................ .

1 M ALE. FEMALE,

J~ ! * .2 cn HT~ ' ------------------- 7 7 '§ U \ M E | a I I n CASTES IN W H IC H OCCURRING. 8 H CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING.

* £ f s r ' l ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------ ----------------3 ° 2 3 o §*£ o ? J: 6 2 Hindu. Musalman. Children. o g Hindu. Musalman.<g_________________3 f e _____________________ __________________ 5 ___________________ ____________

542 K M .............. 1 1 Mali .................................. .......... ••• .......... ..........543 KAki............. 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 .......... Jog1'544 Kuljas .......... 1 1 Brcilnnan.......................... .......... — .......... ..........

546 Kim.jlo .......... 1 | ..................... .. A, .......... V - , . 1 JLm ......................... £547 Kundan.......... 7 7 KaitL, Brah.................... Bajpftt, Mali ... .......... .......... £man.Baniya, (.2).Mahajan.

548 Ktiadi .......... 2 2 Mah&jan ...... _ .......... MahAjan .............. ..........5^9 Kura ............. 3 3 GOjar, Jhiiiwar Dogar ........................... ” • ~550 Kur Dei ...... 6 ........................ .......... ,4, Gfljar (2),

Cliammftr (2)551 Kusli.............. 1 .................. ................................ _ 1 .................................55- Lachbaian ... 4 4 Kdith.Gailaxna .......... G adaW SAjar ... ...553 Lachlnuaxu ... 2 ... .......... .......... . ..........554 LacUimi Nil- 1 1 Brahman.......................... -......... ••• ..........

„ .......... 2 Cliamm&r, GO...................555 Ladi .............. A ••• .......... ........-..... 6 Cbamniai- ...... Bain (4), Do.

556j L a lo .............. C ........................ .......... gajr.

I S . <SLTABLE I .— continued.

(((S )? 'S L\ V » 4 / 557!L&eqft .......... , 1 1 Kknibo............................. .......... - ..........x^-? 558; Laima Singh.. 1 ‘ Rajput .......... .......... **\......

LakkM.......... 3 2 ' ........................... Mahajun .............. .......... .......560 LakkM.......... 1 1 Giyar , ............................. ................................................ ..........561 L&l D&s......... 2 2 Bairagi............................. ........................ . ...... ..........................562 Lai Del........... 1 j ••• .......... , :......... .......... J " " ..........566 L&i siiah...... i 1 i ••■•••••• J°si ............................................... ..........56 i L&l Singh...... 1 1 ^ ^ .......... .......... .......... * ........ ..........565 LalO .............. 3 1 ............. .......... ......... .... ..........566| Lckhr&j.......... 1 \ T ^ h c r o ......................... ......................... •....... ..........56 T. Lekha .......... 1 1 Gaclarna .......................... ......................... ........ ..........568! Lola .............. 1 1 MaMjan ...... t ; ......... ......................... ..... ..........569 Mtdari.......... 1 i .......... J0S1 ............. ;;;;;;;;; .......... Rdlm57'* Maddo .......... 1 •" „ ..... .. .......... .......... . .......... ..........57k Mftdlio Ram... 1 1 Brahman.......................... .......... .......... ..........572 Madhil ......... 1 1 Brahman......................... ' £57S| Mahabir ...... 1 1 .......... ,U . 5 Mfili, Ghjar (4) .......... w §571: Mahft Kahwar. o — .......... .......... 1 Mali ............. ..........575: Maheli ........... ••• .......... .......... 1 Rajpht ..........

n? S i : : l "i ::::::::: ..................................„ ‘ ........ .......... 3- Gadarriu, Jilt, ..........

578 M&ht&bt ....... — .......... .......... Kamho.2 .......... Shekli, RSin.

579 Maidfin........... 2 ... .......... 2 .......... Shckh, Mirasi.580! Majidan ...... - ••• ......... . .......... .......... 1 Brahman ...... ..........581| Majro ........... 1 — Dogar ............................. ••• —' ..... ..........582 Mlkha, .......... i { * Dm'-ar .............................. ••• .......... ..........583 Makhdfim...... 1 1 ........... ■ 0 ... ......... 2 Efljpflt (2)...... ..........584: Makhthli ...... 2 ... ........... ...... .......... 1 .......... Dogar.585, Makkabir...... 1 ■•* ...... « " ... .......... ... .......... ..........586 Makk'l ......... 1 1 Chammtn........................ | ......................... f......... 1 ---------587 Makunda ...... 1 1 Mahajau .......

( { ( f )? . ( f iTv a S / ! / TABLE I—continued.vs,'----- /•>/__________.VX’ y' ** " ■ — ■ ■ ■■

s a MALE. FEMALE.-O | ,n -H g t ■■ —... .......................... .

I ! NAME- i f i | | CASTES IN WIUCH OCCURRING. | | CASTES IN WHICH 0CCTJHR1NG.3 I *3 |S 'S | ------------------------ ----------------------------------------- ^ g ____________________________I I £ ° CJ £ ° Hindu. Musalman. Children o § Hindu. j Musalman.

------------------------------------ ---- ------- *------- -5S3j Maldi Singh... 1 1 Raipilt................................*589 Mali ............. 1 1 Rajpdt ............ ..........I B ^ ima* ....... f ? .......... R&i*c2)....................... '3 m & w '

...... 1 * .......... .......... Rajpdt .......... ... ..........592: M&mto .......... 2 2 .......... Docai- .......... .......... " ......593 ManA.............. 1 1 Kumhar.......... .......... ....... .......... ^594 Manan .......... 1 ........................ .......... .......” ”j .......... Faair ” V’ a5951 Mangal.......... 19 19 Jiiinwar (2), .......... Mali, J a t ............... ' 1...'......

j Gadarria,Mali (3), Jogi,Gdjar(2), Ba- niya, Malia- jan, Rajpdt,Br&hman,Tarkhan,Kumliar,Chammar,Chftlira.

59G, MangalS ...... 1 ......................... .......... .......... I Brahman..........................597 Mangalan..... . 4 ........................ ......... . ..... . 4 Kumliar, Jkin­

var (2),Chfthra.

' G°i&X

\ \ 7 j t l l . / '7 598 Mangali.......... 15 ........................ .......... .......... 15 Baclhi, Brah- JulaM. u l l j. man, Mali (3),

----- man a] ail, Ka-^ liar (2), JTiin-

war, Cliam- niar(2),G0jar,Chilhra.

599 Mangalo ....... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Ohamn&r........................ .600 Mangalfl ...... 1 I B&dhl............. .......... .......... ... .......... ..........601 Mangat.......... 1 1 .......... .......... Brahman .............. .......... ..........602 Mangnti.......... 1 1 Chammar......................... .......... ... .......... ..........603 Mango .......... 1 1 Jhinwar..............................604 Man^ta.......... 2 2 Chammar......................... Jhinwar.................. .......... ..........6051 Mangti .......... 2 ........................ — ...... .......... 2 Chammar (2).....................606 Mangti ........... 1 1 .......... JulaM ............................ ... ......... .......... _607! Mani ............... 2 ......................... .......... .......... 2 Mali, Bitihman .......... to608 Mankaur ....... 1 1 GOW.,... .........."aci ’ .TanA 2 ... 2 Gadama, Mali ...................... *■610 M S t o r f " : ..... 2 2 Brahman, Ba....................llljfci.611 M5.n Singh ... 2 2 Rajptit ........... ..... . .......... ... .........612 ManaM D evi.. 2 2 Bamyti, Bitih....................

Hi till.

........... i j i Br&b? z . ....... "i Ba r : : ....... :::::::::

Ssi u Z Z ::::::::: i ' i ! ....•••• — ::: :::::::::.............. 1 1 Tarkhan ..... • •••••••■• •••••••;• ...... ..........

• ari .............. I ... j • ........ " .......... 2 .......... Rain, Julaha,61!; Mariam.......... 2 ... I ........... .. ........d .-,;.-, ........ . " ........ ..........620. Mara...... 8 8 Jhinwar,Br&h- LoMr, . «*»n ................................................

man, Gadar- (2), SnOkh fj * ri&, Badhi.

.

-<-*-\ m

• ( f ) ) . ( f lTTABLE ±—-continued. k^ /A

'sx ?7? .vx y' — __ _ __— ■.-■■-■ - .. MALE. ' FEMALE.

»2 «.5 ® --------- —----------------------------- —...... ——--------- - ■. ... ■ ■ ----------- -a t - ® ^ •£ N ame . .5 g s e .S castes in w hich occurring. a pf castes in which occurring.5 £ E 3 ,* S _________________________________________ j S ' g ___________________________.s ° §S "o g __ ,. ° i

LS S ®Sa n't I Hindu. Musalman. Children. 6 Hindu. Muealmau.J?________________ * ^ I ____________________________________ ________^______________________________

I ~621 Mas&niS.,... „ 3 3 Bajpdt, Kum- .......... .......... ... .......... ...... ...

bur.622 MdsitS .......... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 .......... Shekli, Rain.523 Masti............. 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 .......... Barhfli, Efim.624 M attel......... 3 3 Braliman, Jogi, ............ ........ . ... t_i

M aha jan U>625 Mailm ......... 4 ... .......... .......... .......... 4 Baniyd, MaM- ..........

| jan, Jogi,Brahman.

628'Mafckon.......... 1 1 Rajpflt ......... .......... .......... ... ..........627 Matsaddi ...... 7 7 Brahman, Gujar ....... . .......... ... .......... ..........

(2), R&jpdt,Lohar,

" Cbhimbt,M ahajan.

628 MatsaddiSingh 1 1 RAjpftt ............ .......... .......... ... .......... ..........623 ManUiBakhsh 8 8 ..... . Julaha, Sik.................... ... .......... ..........

ligar, Rain (5), Dog&r

630 MaulIMi&...... 1 1 .......... Mir/isi .............................. ••• ......... ..........63H Mawasi........... 1 1 Gfljar............... ................. .......... ••• .......... ..........632 ilava Ram ... 2 2 Ghjar (.2) ...... ................................. . ••• .......... ..........

' G°I X

■ Go \

)? vGT633, Mihva..............I 3 3 Mahajaa ...... Juh\h& .......... GOjar............ ... ......... .........634 Mihr ’Ali ...... i 1 1 .......... Dogar............. .......... ... .......... ..........635! Mihrdn .......... 1 ........................ '.......... .......... 1 .......... Baykal.63G M ihrQ.............. 1 1 .......... .......... Gdjar...................... .......... ..........637 Mihtari.......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 Sunk:............................... .638 Mir&fi Baklwh 8 8 .......... Rain (3>, Fa- ............. ... .......... ..........

qir, JulUhlJ,BarMi, Nai,Dom.

639 Miri&.............. 11 11 Mali. Baniyn, .......... .......... ... .......... ..........Makajan,Gfrjar (6),Jhinwar,Cliamm&r.

640 Mlso .............. 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 .......... BarMi,641. MirO .............. 1 ... ........... JuMM, .......................... ... .......... .......... M642 MobariiV................ ... Gfljar............. .......... .......... ... .......... .......... to643 Mohan .......... 1 1 Tkatkerft.......................... ... 05 i644 Mohanfl........... 1 1 Mill ............. .......... .......... ... y ....... ..........645 Moliani .......... 1 ••• ,.......... .......... .......... 1 .Sunk-............. ..........646i Mohkam ...... 1 1 Gfijar.............. ... ..........647! Motra .......... 1 1 Mail .............. ... ..........648! Mold .............. 2 2 TarkMn,BrOli- .......... ... ..........

man.6431 Mor Singh...... 1 1 ...... . .......... Thathera............ . •••;..... *.........65< Moti ..."......... 3 1 Thathera......................... .......... 2 Makajan ...... Rain.651 Mufti.............. 1 i ........................ ^ .......... .......... 1 G^’ar.................................652 MukammadA 2 ! 2 .......... Rum, Dogar..................... ... .......... ..........653 Muhammad 1 1 .......... Julaha .......... ... .......... ..........

’Ali.654 Muhammad 5 5 ..... . KAih (3), Do................... ... ..........

Bakhsh Sllr (2). |655 Mubammaddid. 1 1 1 ......... . ............. .......... ••• ....... •*

! ( f )? l £ T,, / TABLE I—continued. C z-1—i

.vS* / --------_------------ - ------- -____________________ ________ __________ MALE. FEMALE.

.§ ID'S g 5—:----- —---------------------------------------------------- ---- -------- -----------------------------------------------------------E g U. ^ 5 60 g (.•„jg N a -M E - ' | - § 1 M l CA8TES IN W HICB 0CCD BM » « - a . g CASTF.S IN WHICH OCCURIUNO.

*c V —i | ~o a ' ~ ~ “ 'o a ------------------------------------------| dc'S oo Hindu. Musalumn. Children o o Hindu. Musalnmn.

I ~ ~056 Muhammad 1 1 .......... Ram .............. ... ._

Hussain.6571 Muhammad!... 1 1 .......... Gfljar.............. ..........653; M.uhaui vad 1 1 .......... Shckh .......... ..........

I Mustaqim659; MukammadO... 1 1 .......... Dogar............. .......... ... .......... .......... ^66u Mukli Lul...... 1 1 Mah&jan ........ .......... .......... ... .......... .......... >4a.661 MukhtAri ...... 3 ... .......... .......... .*........ 3 Rdipat (3)...... ..........662 MukhtiArA...... I 1 Rajpftt ........... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........663 MakhliAri..... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 R&ipQt ............................664 MukhtiarSinghj 1 1 Rajpdt ........... ... .......... ..........665 Mala ...... ....... 6 6 Baniya., Maha- .......... Baniya,, Gdjar. ... .......... ..........

jan, Brah­man, Lobar

666 Millak .......... 2 2 Kahar,Rajpdt. .......... .......... ... .......... ..........6G7 Mdli .............. 4 2 .......... Rain, .TuliiliA . .......... 2 Baniya, Malid- ..........

jam668 MnUa .......... 1 1 .......... Dhobi ....... ..................... ... .......... ..........669 Mdlo .............. .1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Brahman ...... ..........670 Wffliaii .......... 2 2 BrAirman. ....... ... .......... ..........671 Mult An.......... 1 1 RAjpiR.............................. ... .......... ..........672 Mult&n Singh. 1 1 Rajpdt .......... ... .......... ..........

' G°^X

(C T673 Mumtaz Be- 1 ; ... .......... .......... .......... 1 - ......... Path&n L J -L J

t y gam.674 Mftnga .......... 1 1 Baniyu .......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........675 M in i.............. 3 ... .......... .......... .......... 3 MaMjan, Rain

Chhimbi676 Munni .......... 6 ... .......... .......... .......... 6 Rajpdt, MaM- ..........

j;jn, Gil jar(3), Jhihwar.

677 Munnia.......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... JulaM-678 Hunslii.......... 8 8 Baniyii (2), .......... Rajpftt, Sxmar. ... .......... ........

Mahajan (3),LoMr.

679 Murad .......... 3 3 .......... R ain ................................ ... .......... ..........680 Murid Bakhsli 1 1 .......... Sunar............. ......... ... .......... ..........681 Mur&ri Rim ... 1 1 Brahman ......................... .......... ... .......... ..........682 Murli ......... 3 3 Mahajan,Brah.................... Brahman.............. .......... .......... h-1

man. to683! NTabbia. .......... 2 2 .......... Rain. Bom........................ ... .......... ...'......684 Nabbi Bakhsh 2 2 .......... Julalia, Ruin..................... ... .......... ...... ...685 Nabbd .......... 5 5 .......... LoMr, Shekh................... ... .......... ..........

Mtrisi, Do- gar (2).

686 Nlteka .......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 .......... Dogar687 Nuclein.......... 3 ........................ .......... .......... 3 Gtojar (3 ) .........................688 Nagina ...... 2 2 R&jpflt............................. .......... ••• ..........6oi Nagini .......... 1 ... .••••..... .......... .......... 1 RajpiU.............................69ol Nagin Singh. 2 2 Rnjpdt ..... . .......... ......... ... .......... ..........891j Nabui...... ..... 1 1 .......... .......... Chilhra........................................ ..........692 NuhnM.......... 1 1 Gfljar ............................. .......... ... ... ..... ..........6931 Nainan.......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 Brahman .........................694 NaiM Sukh... 1 1 Thatheri ...................... .......... ... .......... ..........695; Naini'............. 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 Mahajan ......................... .6961 Nainladi ...... 1 ... ........ .......... I .......... 1 Rajpflt ........... ........ .

/ • / TABLE I.—continued. ^ I ;___•vxC\i' , ’ —^ — ’,; MALE. FEMALE.

£ w S m ------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- * _____ ______________________________________ -S XT a &> 2 ” fco © fci£ N ame. .e 3 3 cabtes in ■which occurring. § a castes in which occurring.55 •+3 ‘C 2 Z *43 *a— *3 ” c~ £ -----------------------------------------------------------------—---------- • * ___________________________________.2 ° c ^ 5 ° S ° pS o g l o g Hindu. Musalnmn. Children. o g Hindu. Mnsalman.f2i | S5

607 Naino ......... 1 ! ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Raiptit ............................608 Najaho’ddin... 1 1 .......... Faqir.............. .......... ... .......... ..........600 Najiban......... 1 ... 1 Skekh700 Najisan......... 1 ... 1 .......... Rain701 Naka ............. 2 2 Hnhajan, GO- .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

Ja,r‘ to702 Nnki ............. 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Badki,Makaian ..........703 Nunak .......... 10 10 K&ith, Mali(3), .......... RajpOt, Tha- ... ' .......... ..........

Mahajan, thera, Ckam- . %Tarkhan, mar.Lokar.

704 Nanan ............. 1 ... 1 Julalia700 Nanda. .......... 4 4 Halinjan.Brah- .......... K am bo.................. .......... ..........

man, Cliam- mar.

706 Nandi .......... 7 ........................ .......... .......... 7 Mali (4), Maha...................jan, Bnik- man (2),

707 Nandi Ram ... 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........708 Nand Kamvar 1 ........................ .......... ......... 1 Gfljar................................709, Nando .......... 4 ........................ .......... .......... 4 Nai, GOjar, (2), ..........

J kin war.

' c\ \

f( f j <SL!S * W 710 NandBam ... 1 1 Jftfc.................................... ................................................ ..........

711 Namdd .......... 5 5 Mali (2), Bani- .......... ................................................ ..........yft.Gadarria,GOjar.

712 Nanhft .......... 3 3 Gadarrift, B ain ............. .......... ... .......... ..........Cham mar.

713 Nauhe .......... j 1 1 Brfthman ..... . .......... .......... ... .......... ..........714 Nmki .......... i 5 ... .......... .......... .......... 5 Gadarrift, Julfthft, Jogi,

Kftith. Patliftn.715 NamhO .......... 1 1 Cliammftr......................... .......... ... .......... ..1......716 Nftnki .......... 13 ... .......... .......... .......... 13 Jhiirwar (2), Jogi

Baniyft, Mft- li (4), Gadar­rift, Ckam- mftr (3),ChOhrft.

717 Nftnkft .......... 7 7 Bftdhi, Cham.................... ... £o t. mftr, Jhih- war(2),ChQh- rft, Gadarrift,G-Ojar.

718 Nannft .......... 2 2 Brfthman, ... ..........Chhimbi

719 Nano.............. .15 ••• 15 Chammftr, Mft- Bain (7). Dho-li, GO jar. bi, Julfthft

Dogar (3).720 Nftnon .......... 1 ......................... . .......... .......... 1 Mftli .............7-21 IVanO 1 2 2 .......... Bain, Barhai..................... ... .......... ..........722 NftnOri j 1 1 I ......... . . Shokh ............................. ... .......... ..........72® Nftr&yana,...... 5 5 I Mali.Mahajan, ........ ... ..........

Baniyft, Lo- hftr, Cham- xnftr.

■ co \

l . V Care J . ) TABLE I.— continued. I ,--------- —_____________ - ------------------------------------ -—----------------------- -___________________

MALE. FEMALE.fe a . ___________________________________________ __________________________________a ; j ® 6 j® § ( i aj fci)a Name §.3 § S.£ castes in which occnkrino. S.S castes in which occijrrino,£ S t f R~ t 3 --------------- ------------------------------------ —-----------**h £ 3 ----------------------------- --------------- —^ O z) -r* O y O o■£ o § IS i S Hindu. Musalman. Children. 6 o Hindu Musalman.

j § _________________& ________________________________________ 5_______________________________.

“ 1724 N&rayani ......... 28 ... 28 Knith, Brali- .............

m ail (5),. Chammar

(3), Badhi, fcj!Mali(3), Ga- codarria(2),Ba- niya (4),Kahar, M a- hajan (3),Jliinwar (3),Chilhra,Clihimbi.

725 NarayanSingh 1 1 Sikh ................................. .......... ••• .......... ..........

......... * .............................................................................. 1 .......... R p A .s L fS J'723: Natha ........... 5 5 Mali (2).......... Julaha, Rain .......... ••• .......... ..........

723 N a th a n ............ 5 3 Cliam m ar ( 2 ) . . M iriisi .................................... 2 ............ Julaha, Rain.730; Natlia Singh... 3 3 Thathera (2), .......... ................................................ ........

Xambo.

/ ■ / n

\ v 4 » V / 731 Nath!.............. 3 ........................ .......... .......... 3 Mali (2), Ga................... c i L iX%7, darria.

732 Natho .......... 3 ... .......... .......... .......... 3 Chamum-....... Rain, Sliekh.oo 733 Natho .......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Dogar.« 734 Nathh .......... 27 27 Gadarrid, Juldhd(2),Rdin Mali, Jat, ... .......... ..........

Cnhlmbi, (7),Jogi, Pa- Chainmdr(2).Lobar (4), than,Tarkhan,Rdjpdt (3),GQjar,Ckammar.

735 Ndthft .......... 6 6 .Mali (2), Lo- Sliekh ............................. ... .......... ..........hdr.Kumkar(21

73fi Nathan.......... 2 2 Mali ............. Dogar ............................. ... .......... ..........737' Natbrt Singh... 1 1 Rdjpdr.............................. ... .......... .......... ^738l Naubat............ 1 : 1 Tkatherd ....... ... .......... .......... to739i Nauladi.......... 2 ] ......................... 2 Rdjpdt (2).......................... «5 s740 Naurang Dei . 2 ... 2 JAt, Ckftkrd... ..........7411 Naur&ti........... 1 I ... 1 Brahman..........................742 Nawaldi ....... 2 ... 2 Rajpdt (2)....... ..........743 Nawd Nath ... 1 1 Jogi ............. .......... .......... ... .......... ..........744 Nawdziah...... 1 1 .......... Rdih................................ ... .......... ..........745 Nazar Begam. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... . I .......... Pathdn.7 MI Neka.............. 1 1 Ktunkar ......................... ..4...... ... .......... ..........747 Neki .............. 1 ••• .......... .......... .......... 1 Brahman ...... ..........748 Neki Singh ... 1 1 Raitk............... ... .......... ..........749 Newal. .......... 2 2 Rajput ............................. Rajpkt .................. ....... . ..........750 Niftdar .......... 3 3 Rajpkt, Jinn.................... ... ....... . ..........

war, Gadar- ria.

751 Niaz ............. 1 1 .......... Pathan.......... ......................... .......... ..........752 Nigaki ....... . 1 1 1 .......... .......... ' Gfl3ar.................................... / ..... ..........

' GoW\

1*. \ J TABLE I.— continued. ^ I\%>~— ----“-------------- --------- -r——--------- ------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------------------------- .--------------- -----------

m a l e . f e m a le .O fl x: ________ ______________________________ _____ __ _____________6 ? Efg o ti o ti

N am e . 2-5 c. ...9 castes in which occurring. B.9 castes in which occurring.95 53 fc ______________________________ 53 6[S *00

o c o< c 5 Hindu. Musalraan. Children. o o Hindu. Musalman.J2__________ a a___________________________________________ ______________________________________

753 N1MI& .......... 4 4 Lohar, RAjpfit, .......... .......... ... .......... ..........Kembo,Cliammar.

754 EiMli ..... . 4 ... .......... .......... .......... 4 Gadarrifi, Rfij...................pilt, Mali, i_iJhinwar. Co

755 NIM1 Singh... 2 2 R&jpilt .......... .......... R&jpdt ................... .......... ..........750 Nihafcthd ...... 1 1 KurnMr ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........757117116';............. 1 1 GO,jar................................. .......... ... . . . c . . . ..........75S! AizdimiMdin... 3 3 ..... .v. R&in (3)........... .......... ... .......... ..........75!)i Nodlu.............. 1 1 Jhinwar........... ... .......... ..........760 Nond,............. 1 ......................... .......... .......... 1 .......... Rain ..............701 NOnCl............. 1 1 .......... .......... KumMr ............... .......... ..........761 Ndra .............. 4 4 .......... Raid (3), Jogi. .......... ... .......... ..........763 Nilrftn .......... 3 ... 3 .......... Jul&M, Rain,

Faqir.764 Nurat&n ....... 1 ... 1 Br&liman ...... ..........765 NurtHid.......... 1 1 Loliar ........... ••• ..........766 Ndrt .............. 2 .......................... .......... .......... 2 .......... JuiaM, Dogar.767 Nto Muij,am- 2 2 .......... Dogar, Sayytd.................... ... ........'• ..........

mad.768 Nfirft .............. 2 2 ........... Dogar (2 ) .......................... ... .......... ..........

i f f ) ? IfiT769 Ode B 4m ...... I 2 2 Brdhman......... .......... Ghjar..................................................... k X L i

\ S , « « y 770 Ori................. 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Badhi............. Dogar.771 Pah&ro .......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Jhihwar ...... ..........772: Pakhar.......... 1 1 Chammar........ ... .......... ' ..........773 Panjab .......... 1 1 .......... .......... Rajpht .................. .......... ..........774 Panjo.............. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Br&hman ...... ..........775l Panmeshari... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Mali&jan (2)... ..........776 Punoh ....... ■ 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Maliajan .........................777 Paras Rain ... 3 3 Brdhman,Ra,j- ............ Mali ...................... .......... ..........

pHt.778 P&rbati.......... 3 ... .......... .......... .......... 3 Baniyil, Mahd...................

jan, Brah­man.

779 Parmal.......... 1 ... 1 Chamm&r....... ..........780 Panneshari ... 3 ... 3 Brahman (2), ....

Jhihwar.781 Parsd ......... . 1 1 ...... .......... Mali ...................... .......... .......... w782 Parso .......... 1 ......................... .......... .......... 1 Maliajan, i

Jhihwar.7831 Partap .......... 1 1 R ajput............................ .......... ... .......... ..........784 Part&pu.......... 1 1 Jut ............. .......... .......... ... .......... ..........785 Partapl.......... 10 ... 10 Kaith, Gadar.....................

rid, Brah­man (2), Ma- hajan (2),Baniya, Sikh (2), Cham­mar.

786 Pdrf .............. 1 ... ........... .......... , ............ 1 MaMjan .........................7 ' PS.rll 1 1 .......... .......... Jhinwar .............. .......... ..........788 Pfiti ............ 1 ......................... .......... .......... 1 M&li ................................789 Pat R&m ...... 2 2 GO jar ( 2 ) ........................ - ........................ .......... ..........790 Fauna ...... 1 1 Baniyd .......... .......... .......... ••• ......... ..........

MALE. FEMALE.O fl .g fcc g O ir g "' ' ~ 1'0 N a m e . J . g f J . S c a st e s in w h ic h o c c u b b in u . 0 .9 c a ste s in w h ic h o c c u b e in o . \T \l•c% H ^ H^ 3 0 ^ 3 ■■ -------------------------------- --- ----------— _______ - ____________________________________ . ,3 c g| ° s o| ------------------------------

° o ° ° Hindu. Musalman. Ghildron. 6 o Hindu Musalman._____________g *_____________________________________%

Eno! S ?8® ? .......... I "• .......... .......... „ ........... 1 Brahman .........................<92 PkaggQ.......... 2 - .......... .......... GO jar, Cham- ... .......... ..........mar.

193 Phagv/kiii...... 4 4 Mali, Badhi, .......... ..........Ilajpdt, Ka- —lal. M

791 Phinni ........ 1 ....................... .......... .......... 1 K&ith................................795 Phulel .......... 1 1 R ajpdt............................. .......... ... .......... ..........796 PJiilli............. 1 1 Sunar.............. .......... .......... ... .....1... ..........

™ail ..... * "• .......... .......... .......... 1 Maliajan .........................798 Pir Bakhsh ... 3 3 .......... Raiii (2), Ju.................... ... .......... ..........lahfi.

799 Pirdia .......... 5 4 Maliajan, Tar- .......... Jhihwar.................. .......... ..........khfim,Lohar,Giljar.

800. Piro .............. 2 ........................ .......... .......... 2 .......... JuMlA (21.801j Piroh.............. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Dogar.802 Pird ............. 1 ........................ R fiin................................. ... .......... ' ..........803; Pissd.............. 1 1 .......... .......... GO jar .................................... ..........804 Prabhi .......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Maliajan .........................805, Frabkfl ......... 5 5 Brahman (2)... .......... Mahajan.Brah- ... .......... ..........

man (2).

f( l) f - (&TTABLE I.—continued. O .L J

[i(w)ti • l£T806 Praslml ...... j 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Brahman ...... .......... O l J807 Premfc ..........| 1 1 Bamiy& .......... ..........• .......... ... .......... ..........808 Prem Singli... 1 1 Sikh ............. .......... .......... ... .......... ..........809 P013. .............. 1 1 . Ghjar............ . .......... .......... ••• .......... ..........810 Pfon .............. 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Mali, Baniya.....................811 Punn3, .......... I I I ! Kuuihar ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........812; Pur ua .......... 1 1 I .......... .......... Chammur.............. .......... ..........81S1 Pflran .......... 1 1 1 Kaith............. .......... .......... ... .......... ..........814 PObO .............. 1 1 ! GOjar................................ .......... ... .......... ..........815 Qadir ............ | 1 1 j ............ Rftin ................ ............ ... ............ ............816 Qadir Bakhsh. 3 3 1 .......... Raih(2), Dogar .......... ... .......... ..........817 Qadir Nawdz . 1 1 .......... Nai................. ......... ... .......... ..........818 Qimft.............. 3 1 .......... Rain ................................ 2 .......... R&in (2).819 Qimi .......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 .......... Lohfir.820 QimG.............. 1 1 .......... R ain ................................. ... .......... ..........821 Had ha. .......... 2 2 Mahajan, ... .......... .......... _

, I Brahman. co822 Radba Kiskn. 1 1 | Mahajan ......................... ... .......... .......... 03 I82,; Radlii .......... 4 — i .......... 4' Brahman (2)...................

Baniya, Ma-| hfijan.

821 Ragha .......... 1 1 j Mahajan ......................... ... .......... ..........825' Raghbir ..... 1 1 \ R&jpdt .......... ... .......... ..........820 R&gl-i .......... 1 - | ............................................................................. BftjpAt .............................827 Raiiima.......... 3 3 .......... I&in, Barhai, .......... ••• .......... ..........

1 1 Shekh.828 Rahiman ...... 13 ........................... .......... .......... 13 .......... BiHi (12)>82? Hah.mBakhsh 17 17 .......... Loh&r (2 .......... ... ...... . ..........

Shekh, Raiii (9), Julahi (2),Dogar(3).

830j Rahimd......... 1 1 .......... Dogar ............................................................. ,... ..........831 Rahimu’ddin . 1 1 .......... Shekh ............................. ' - ..........

TABLE l .—continued. 1- - ■ --- -— — ---- ---- ‘ ------------------------ ----- — ■ — --- — --------- ------------

! MALE. FEMALE.5 ! *'p ® a m * a? | 9 —a.— --------------------------- - “6 N a m e . .§ CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING. 3 q CASTES i n w h ic h o c c u r r i n g .^ a 5 ‘- >V ‘4j ‘C3 o| a og o g -----------------------------------------Z oSS o § nindu. Musalman. Children. o § Hindu. Musalman.“ _________________ a g a________________________________________________'a_______________________________

832 Rahimdn ......I 1 1 .......... Rain .............. .......... ... .......... ....... .833 Rahmat...... .. 5 3 ......... Mir&si (21...... .......... 1 .......... R&in.831, Rahmatn'llak. 3 3 .......... JnlfthS., Shekli, .......... ... ..........

Rain.S35| Ralunfl ............. 2 ... 2 .......... Faqir, JnlaM. rrt.8331 Rai Kahvrar... 5 ... 5 GOjar (5) ....... 2"837 Raja .............. 1 1 R&jpOt............................. ................................................ ..........83S Rfija Devi ... 5 ... .......... .......... f......... 5 Maliajan (2)...................

Rfijpdh, Brali- man (2).

839; Raj fin and ...... 1 1 KuinMr ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........810 RujA Ram ... 3 3 Baqftl, Maha- .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

jan, Baniya.811: Raj&u .............. 7 ... 7 .......... Dogar (7).812. R&ji ................. 5 .. 5 Baniya, Maha- Dogar.

jan, Br&hman,Chamm&r.

843; Rcij Kahwar.. 1 ... 1 GOjar.............. ..........fill Rajjd .............. 1 1 Thafcherd...... ... .......... ..........8451 R a jo .............. 4 ... .'......... .......... .......... 4 M&li, Gadtorrift, ..........

GO jar (2).840 Rakhi .............. 1 ... 1 Brfihman..........................

\• \ ) •) 847 Rali .............. 1 ... 1 Brfihman............................... I ,B&ma ..... ... 3 3 M&li, Kambo.................. . .......... ... .......... .......... k-AM“ i

Padh&.849 Rimanaud ... 9 9 Brahman (4). .......... Mali, Maliajan ... .......... ..........

Mali, MaM- jan, SunOr,ChMmbi.

850 R&m. Baldish.. 3 3 Mali, GOjar, ........... ... .......... ......... .Cliammar.

851 Ram Cliand... 2 2 Mali, BMfc ... _.......... .......... ... .......... ..........852: Ram Ckandar. 1 1 .......... .......... Brahman............... .......... ..........8531 Rain Diia ...... 2 2 Bi-dlimau, Gil- ........... ... .......... ..........

jar.8541 R&mdayya ... 2 2 KumMr, Mali.................... ... .......... ..........855 Ram Dei ...... 2 ... 2 Gujar (2) .......856 Ram Devi...... 6 ........................ .......... .......... 6 RajpOt, Brail- ..........

man,KumMr, £2Gil jar (3). c< i

857 Rftmdkan....... 2 2 Jut.................................... Kalifiv .................. .......... ..........858 Ram i............ 18 ........................ .......... .......... 18 Bamy& (2), ..........

Mali (2), Ma- kfijan (2),Tarkhan,Brahman,Jliinwar (2),Ghamm&r,GO jar (5),CkOkru (2).

859 Ramp ........... 2 2 Badhi, L oM r................... ......... ....................... . ..........860 Ramji Das ... 11 11 Brfihman (o)................... Br&liman Kara............................... ..........

! MaMjan. ho (2), Ma-li&jan (2).

86l| Ram Kamvar. 2 ! ... ........... ......... .......... 2 Jliinwar,GO jar ...........

• e°i&X

\ • \ / •) TABLE I.—continued. I ik ,. ^

~ " " “ * “* MALE. FEMALE!o __X re , 'jj *"* “ ~ ‘ — ' ' ~~ —"' ’ — * 1 -- - ___ N am e . .S.g I |.0.g castes in -which occdbbinq. . a s” castes in which occukeing.^ i. - - S ______ ___________________________ s :e;.3 ° S 'S g ---------------------------------- ------------

Hindu. I Musalman. | Children. j 6 § Hindu. Musalman.

SC_ R am karan , ... 1 1 B M h i................... ............ .............863 R am L&l ....... 5 5 K aith , B rah - .............. M a li (3 ).......................

man.S64 R am Nuth ... 1 1 Mah&jan ...................... .............S65j Ram on ............ 1 ... 1 Gtiiar ........ __i806: R am Parkash . 1 1 Bralim an ......... ............. ............. ,,, ........" " ............ coS671 R am P arsh ud . 2 2 B r a h m a n ................................. M aliiij'an ........ ......... ......... 08tiS R um P artiip ... 1 1 B rahm an ................. .......... .869j R am R a k h i ... 1 ............................. ............. " i O ham indr........ ." .! !! !!!870; Rum saram........ 9 9 B rahm an (2 ) ........................ Rfvjptit ....................... ............ ............

M a M jan ,RajpQt (2),K a l l l (2),Gfljar.

871 RAm S in gh ... 3 3 M ali, Gadarria, .............. ... ..........Cham m ar.

872! R a m Sukh ... 3 3 G adarria, K a- ................. ... ..........M r , K am ho.

873; R am zan ........ 4 3 ......... . R ain (3 )..................................... 1 ............. RAin.874 R a n g i ............. 1 1 ............ ............. G flja r........................... ............ ............875 R an i ................. 3 .............................. ............. ........... j 3 ............ R a in (2), D o -

: gar.

■ G°i X

n

V A ® V ^ 876|i^njM .......... 1 1 .......... R a in .................................................................................................. d LV%», 8<' ®;ino.............. 4 ... .......... .......... .......... 4 Gujar..........-... ..........

87S Ranwd .......... 1 1 Gfljar................................. .......... ... ......... ..........8<9 Raso ....... .. 1 ... ..... . .......... .......... 3. ....... Dogar.

H 880 Ratan Das ... 1 1 Jib ............... .......... .......... , , .......... ' ..........881 Ratti.............. ] 1 Jaf, ............... .......... .......... ... ..........882 Razawa.......... 2 2 .......... Dogar ......... .......... ... .......... ..........883 Resan.............. 1 ... .......... ' .......... .......... 1 .............. Rain.884 Rieha.............. 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........885 RisftI.............. 1 1 RajpiH ............................. .......................... • .......... ..........886 Rohli.............. 3 ... .......... .......... .......... 3 Mahajan, Kum- .........

Mr, Gadar- ria.

887 Rolia.............. 1 1 .......... .......... Mali ...................... ..........888 D iia ............. 3 3 Thathera,Sikh, .......... ........ ... ....... . ..........

Ghjar. ^39 itukki .......... 1 ... 1 Chammilr....... .......... co

890 Rukman ...... 1 ... 1 Chammilr..........................891 Rukmani ....... 1 ... 1 Mali ............... ..........892 Rhldii ......... 4 4 j MaMjan, .......... Rain (2).................. .......... ..........

Chammdr.893 RfllM .......... 1 1 .Thinwar.......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........894 RuliS............... 6 6 Chulira,G(Vjar, .......... Gdjar, Cham- ... .......... ..........

Ghammar. m&r (2).895 ROpah .......... 1 ... 1 GOjar..................................890 Rttpi .............. 1 ... 1 Chammar........ ..........897! Blip Kanwaa*. . 1 ... 1 Sikh ...................................89^ Riipo.............. 2 ......................... .......... .......... 2 Kaith, Chflhra....................899 Rustam.......... 1 1 .......... Shckli .......... ..... . ... .......... ..........90 1 Slbar............. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Jogi.901: S&bft................ 2 ... .......... ..... . .......... 2 .......... Dogar (2)902; Sadama.......... 1 1 .......... .......... Br&hman.............. .......... ..........903' Sadd Rum...... 1 1 GOjar................................. .......... ... ..... .'... I ..........

( t ( W ) v ' ‘ (C T\. \ e|p / • ) TABLE I.—continued. T j I j.f<s<y^y —- - ..........■ .i .. ........ . - ■ "" “™ —— ————————

MALE. FEMALE,.% fy 3 a —— -------------: — -------------------------f-i § to 2 ( i 2 tm

I?A M E . 5 r 3 = a CAS.TES IN W H ICH OCCOTHMNG. S g CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING.* r i s r l _____________-_________________-_________ — ____________________________"3 ° p,3 § ° f

o' |gj o' § Hindu. Musalman. Children. ho § Hindu. MuBalman.03 A ” 5 5 __________________________________________ ^___________________ ____________

904 Saddhd .......... 1 1 KiimMr .......................... .......... ... .......... ..........905 Saddo............. 2 ........................ .......... .......... 2 GOjar................................906 Sadiq............. 1 1 .......... Pogar ............................. ... .......... .........607 Sadiqan.......... 2 ....................... .......... .......... 2 .......... Shekh (2).908 Sado ....... . 3 ........................ .......... .......... 3 .......... Jul&n&,Ram(.2) ^909 Sadr .............. I 1 .......... Eogar ............................. ... .......... .......... qq910 Saliansari...... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 Brahman .........................911 SahM............. 2 2 GOjar, Oliam................... *.......... — .......... ..........

mar.912 Sfilihan .......... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 y - ..... P0^ -913 Sul'dd.............. 7 ................... .......... .......... 7 Bamya (2).........

GOjar (4),MahAjan.

914 Sahbo.............. 7 ••• 7 Mfili_(2),Stuiar, Julaha, Ram.' .......... G0jar,Cham-

mar.915 SahM....-......... 1 1 Malt ......................................... ••• .........

917 SuLdva .......... 1 ................... .......... .......... 1 Mahajan................918 SuiiiMlevi ... 4 ................... .......... .......... 4 ..........■ • Tarkhan,

Brahman.

• (1)1) ' (fiT/ 9M| StLltibl .......... 2 ... 2 Saniya, Gfljar L I I. A

£>2<J Saltan ......... . 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Chamm&r.........................921 Suin'!'.............. 2 2 GQjar .......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........922 Silliui) .......... 1 1 .......... Dogar .......... .......... ... .......... ..........923 Saimo .......... 1 ... 1 .......... Dogar.924 Saira.............. 3 ... 3 ..... . Rain.925 Sakind .......... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 .......... Sliekh, R&ih,926 Salag.............. 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........927 Salag R&m ... 1 1 Brfthman ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........928 Saliman ...... 1 ... 1 .......... Mirdsi.929 fianadi .......... 1 ... 1 Dogar.930 Sandlo .......... 1 ... 1 .......... Jogi.931 Santa.............. 1 1 JTaMjan ...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........932 Sami.............. 2 ... 2 Mahajan, .........

Chamm&r.933 Sant R&m...... 1 1 Brahman ...... .......... ... ..... ... .......... ..........934 Santft .......... 1 1 ......... .......... Sikh ...................... ^935 Sarb R&m...... 1 1 .......... .......... G&jar...................... .......... ..........936 Sardard ...... 3 3 Gtijar (2) ..... Dogar .......... .......... ... .......... ..........937 Sardhd .......... 1 1 .......... .......... J&t.......................... .......... ..........938' Sardhi .......... 8 ... .......... .......... .......... 8 MnMjan (5), ..........

Mali, Brah­man (2).

939 Sam i.............. 2 ... 2 Sun&r...................................940: iart&j .......... 2 ... 2 Rajpttt .........911! Sarffpd .......... 1 1 .......... .......... R&jp&t ......................................... ..........942 Sarhpi .......... 5 ... .......... .......... .......... 5 R&jp&t, Br&h.................. .

man, Maha- jan, Cham- m&r (2).

943 Sarwan.......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... N&i.944 sata ............. 1 1 j£ | ..................................... .......... ... .......... ..........

' n(i(W)fi (ctTABLE I.—continued.

. vx’ y ' •—■— — -— ___________________________________________________ _—- ________________ . -MALE. FEMALE.

o a ,jd »'•“ ® *———---------------------------------------------------------------- —~—:— ---------------—----------—--------------6 S 60 § ? 60 3 60c N A M E . J . S % 3 - 5 CASTES IN W H ICH OCCURRING. 0 . 9 CASTES IN WHICH OCCURRING.S2i -1 k a & --BB

tf-1 ^ T CM P -............................................... ............ 2 3 ------- --------------------- — ----------jsj • o g j O O o oc o ? i 8 o Hindu. Musalman. Children. o o Hindu. Musalman.W fr K

; ■ ' '945 Saudagar...... 8 8 Brahman (3), .......... M&li ...................... .......... .........

Badhi, Lo- h&r,Mahfigan,Ckammar.

94G Saundan ...... 2 ... 2 Sunar, Shekh.947 Saundha ...... 2 2 TarkhAn ...... Ruin ............... .......... ... .......... .......... ii948 Saundhi ...... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Dogar. ®949i Satmdhtl ...... 1 1 KumMr ...... .......... .......... ... * .......... ..........950 Saifndi .......... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 ......... LoliAr, Shekh.9511 Saundtl .......... ] 1 Kambo.......... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........952| SAuiliA.......... 1 1 .......... .......... Chamm&r............... .......... ..........95.‘ii SAwan .......... 1 1 .......... .......... Br&hman.............. .......... ..........954: S.twun R im ... 2 2 Brahman ...... .......... Brahman.............. .......... ..........955! Sawayya ...... 2 2 Bari, GOjar ... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........duti; Sayvida ...... 2 2 .......... Dom, Dogar... ......... ... .......... ..........957| Sayyidi.......... 3 ... 3 Dogar (3).958 Sebi ...... 13 ... 13 KumkAr, Raj- Lobar.

p(H (3),Baniya (2),Brfthman(3),Mali (3).

959 Sebo ............. ! 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 M ali.............................

l . V <&> ) •) 960 Seri .............. ............... 1 ... ............... .............. .............. 1 Raiptit.......... k M J061 SliaH-.au ...... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 .......... Sbcklt.962 Shubbo.......... 2 ........................ .......... .......... 2 .......... Jogi (2).963 Shad£.............. 16 16 Kumhar, Raj- Dhobi, Juluhu, Mali ...................... .......... ..........

pht, Mali Rani (6), Jo- k 2), Maha- gi. jan, Chain- mar.

961 ShSbz&da...... 1 1 .......... Dogar .......... .......... ... .......... ..........96.' Shnhaadi ...... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 GOjar...............Dogar.966 Shaman ...... 1 ... 1 Baniyu. ......... ..........967 ShambhORilm. 1 1 Brahman ....... ... .......... ..........968 Shankar ...... 3 3 Mahajan, ... ..........

Brahman.Loliar.

969 Shankari ...... 11 ... 11 Brahman (3), .......... ^Rilpftt, Mil- t—‘Mjan (4),Kambo, Ga- *darrift, Jhin-war.

970 ShankarQ ...... 1 1 .......... .......... Badhi .................. .......... ..... .971 Sharfah.......... 1 ••• .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Sholch.972 Shebsi .......... 1 1 .......... . . . . . . . . Kam bo.................. .......... ...........973 Shebi .......... 4 ... ........ - .......... .......... 4 Rajpflt, Mali...................

Daniya,Cliammar.

974 Shebfi............. 2 2 M&li ............. ......... . Jhinwar.................. .......... ..........975 SheoLM ...... 1 1 Jbinwar .......................... .......... ... .......... ..........976 She.- Singh ... 1 1 i GOjar................................. .......... ... .......... ..........977 ShorA............. 1 1 j Mali ................................. .......... ... .......... ..........97 Shibba .......... 2 2 I Sun&r, Cham.................... .......... ... .......... ..........

- I m&r.

■ e°^x

f i ' (fiT/ TABLE I.— continued. L i t -iv 'Vy —-------------- ----- ------------------------------.-------- ---------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------- —-----------------------

MALE. FEMALE.0) d■g I ' i g g i 3 hie N am e . .5-3 3 ! E.5 castes nr which occubbthci. B.9 castes in which occuebing.to p s £ §3 ' S f f l o f ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *8 1 ----------------------------------------5 o o w ! o o Hindu. Musalman. Children. d o Hindu. Musalman.m__________ £ \tz izi ____________

979* S h ibb i ............ 28 ... ............. ............. . . . . ....... 28 K & itt (2),TEUj........................put, H a M ja n (11), Piulha,Brahm an (4),Tarkli&n,Kum liar, £»K ainbo, Jhin- L3war, Clulhra,GadarridjMAli (2), Gdjar.

980 S h ib b i ......... 11 11 B a n ija (3), .......... Cham inar, G i- ... .......... ..........M aliajan, ;jar,Gaclarria.Brahman (2),L o M r , Ghjar

981 Shibdial............ 1 1 Brabm an ........ ............. ............ ... ............ ........... .982 S h ibsuran ........ 1 1 R&jpht ............. ............. ............. ... ............ .............983 S ib b i ................. 2 ... ............. ............ ............. 2 Brahman (2 )...........................984 S ih n ia n .... . . . . . 2 ... ............. ............. ........... . 2 ............. D ogar.985 S ilhar......... .... 1 1 Cktihri ............ ............. ............. ... ............. .............986 Sis Itam ........ 1 1 G tijar......................................... ............ ... ...........V ............987’ Sish ................. 2 2 G h ja r ................ ............. G u ja r ........................... ............. ............988i Sobha R a m ... 1 1 Brahm an ........ ............. ............. I ... ............. ...........

( f f ) ) vfiTSobhi.............. 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Mftli, Brahman ......... k X L i

xS*,.wtOj/ 990 Sodkri .......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Mahajan ...... ..........991 Sot i .............. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Mahftjan ...... ..........992 Sot; . .......... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Hahftjan, GO.....................

jar.993 Sri Rani ...... 3 3 Brahman (2)... .......... Brahman............... .......... .........994; Suohf t .......... 1 1 .......... .......... Rajpht .................. .......... ..........995 Sudhra, .......... 2 ... .......... .......... .......... 2 Brahman, Ba....................

niya,Mahajan996 Suj&na .......... 3 3 Kumhftr, Jhiii- .......... .......... ... .......... ..........

•war, GOjar.997 Suhani .......... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Jnlftha.90S Silhi .............. 2 ... 2 GO jar ( 2 ) .........................999 Sukhi............ 8 ... 8 Badhi, Brfth- Rain, Dogar.

man(2),Muli,Gpjar (2) ...

1000 Sukhman ...... 1 ... 1 Ghjar............................ .. £>•1001 Sdla .............. 2 2 Chhhra.............................. GO jar...................... .......... .......... 031002' Smaeri ...... 1 ... .......... .......... .......... . 1 Jhihwar........................ .1003 Sundar .......... 5 1 Sikh .............. 4 Badln, Mft.li, ......

GO jar (2).1001 Snndari.......... 1 ••• ...... . .......... _.......... 1 GOjar............. ..........1005 Stoat Singh.... 1 1 .......... .......... RftjpOt .................. ..........1006 Surgyun ...... 2 ... 2 Mali, Jhinwar. ...........1007 Surgyan Devi. 1 ••• 1 Simar............................ ..1008 Surgyani ...... 3 ••• 3 Rajpht (2), ......

Jhihwar.i','09 S toijbhftn...... 1 1 Brahman ................ : .......... ... .......... ..........1010 Sftrj'a .............. 1 1 Mali ................................. .......... ......................... ..........1011! Swaran.......... 2 2 .......... .......... Rftjpht (2).............. .......... ..........1012! Tablhft .......... 1 1 Chaminar.......................... ......... ... .......... ......... .10131 Tabbi........... 2 2 ! Brahman,Raj............. . .......... ... .......... ..........

1 i I pflt.

■ e°t&x

f / > y >\Y\ ' •

/ •/ TABLE I.—continued. ^ I j\ %. \ w«*i y x /\%>~—-^>/___________ __________________________________ _____________.vtf&y i ~~ -------------- -MALE. FEMALE.

a> (3 ____ _______________________________________ ___________________________ _______'g c? to ■ * X !c N am e . .§.9 9 - n castes in which occurring. a 1° castes in which occurring.tz *■ fc a +!'E ’-e-g

_ _ P O <*, 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- «+-i £ ------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------.2 ° g6 ocj 0- g Hindu. Musalman. Children. 6 g Hindu. Musaknan.v. . 'A g ; _________________________________________________________ & _________________ _

low ! T ube............. i ........................ .......... ........... i M a n .................................1015 Takd ............. 1 1 .......... Pafckan.............................. ... .......... ..........1010 Takka .......... 1 1 Ckammar...... .......... .......... ... .......... ..........1017 Tajaii............. 1 ••• .......... .......... .......... 1 .......... Pogar,1018 Tanfci.............. 1 ... 1 Ckammar i_i1019 T&ru .............. 1 1 Makiijan ........ ... .......1020 Toll .............. 2 ........................ .......... .......... 2 Makiijan (2).....................1021 Teld .............. 15 15 Brakman.Pad- ......... . Brahman (3), .......... ..........

ha, Jhinwar, Jliihwar.Gadarriu, Lo- liar, Baniyu,MakAjan (.21,Tarkkau (2),Ckammar.

1022 Tka-kt.............. 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 Tarkkan .........................1023 Tkaktu-.......... 1 1 Mali .............. ... ......1024 Tkakuri.......... 15 ........................ .......... .......... 15 Mali (3), BAj- ..........

pM SkGadar- riS, Ckkimki(2) , Brahman(3) , Sikk,Kiiitk, G-tijar.

V {§§» j -11025 TMtkuri& ...... 3 3 B&cihi, Emm- ........ .. ......... - ... i .......... ......... I .' Mr, GOjar. i *

1026 Thtoi.............. 1 ... .......... .......... .......... 1 Mali ........... .....................>? 1027 ThotO... ......... 1 1 Mahajan .......................... .......... ... .......... ..........

1028 Ti<la&.............. 2 2 Mahajan, GO- ......... .......... ... .......... ..........jar.

1029 Tilokd, .......... 1 1 R&jpfit .............................. .......... ... .......... ..........1030 Tirfi .............. 1 1 Chuhra„ ........................... .......... ... .......... ..........1031 Tol .............. 1 1 .......... Rain .............................. ;. ... .......... ..........1032 Totd .............. 2 2 Chhimbi, Gfl...................... ... ..........

jar.1033 Tonia............ 1 1 Baniyil......................... . .......... ... .......... ..........1034 Tulia.............. 2 2 .......... Rilin ... ....... J&y ...................... .......... ..........1035 Tu'li ............ 2 2 ......... Rain, Barhai .......... ... ... ..... ..........1036 Tulli Ram ... 1 1 GO jar................................. ... .......... ..........1037 Tulsan .......... 12 ... 12 Braliman (2) ..........

Mdli, Baniyft £. (3), Malidjan w

(2), Rftjpilt,Kumhfir, 1Kambo (2),

1038 Tub ............ 1 1 , .......... .......... GOjar ......... ... .......... ..........1039i TuM Ram ... 1 1 f;™ lman ......................... .......... ' ......................... ..........1040' Ttogal .......... 2 2 jjaii, Rdjpflt................... .......... ... ........... .........•

1042 Ucia .............. 2 2 N&t, Lohdr . . ... .......... ..........1043 tidal .............. 1 1 £0jar................................. ................................................ ..........1<H4 Udc-rn Suigli... 1 Rajpflfc .......... ...... . .......... ... .......... ..........

3 L'Je Rani.... 2 2 Brahman......................... Gfljar .................. ........ . ......... .1046 UdhQ.............. 2 2 Brahman, G0.................... .......... ... .......... ..........

jar.

TABLE I.—continued. ^ 1 iA% .,v , -iV A ..... —- ■ i. i ■ ■ — —---------------------------------- -— — ------------------------- ,------

* MALE. FEMALE.O #g w* _______________________________________S 1 ^ 3 2 ^ o 60>g N am e . .^-g g -3 castes in w h ich occubbino. .§ .9 castes in which occhbeinq.

.j: ° § ? I o o | ^ § ‘—~—*----------------------------------------- —S ,'j| 5 S | § Hindu. Musalman. j Children. o o Hindu. Musnlman.

1017 t jd i ................ 2 2 G djar, C ham - ............. ........ . . . ............. .............m ar.

1048 U am ........... . 2 2 M ali .......................................... G fliar ............. .............1049 U dm i ................ 10 . 9 M ali (2), 1 B a n iy fi,..................................... _ i

C lih im bi, G a- if*,davria, B ii- ^dh i, G ftjar(2), #C h am m ar(2 ).

I ‘ io0 U g d i ...................... 6 4 B adh i, C khim - .............. 2 Brahm an, .....h i, L oliar, Jhinwar.G d jar.

1051 ’U m ardraz . .. 1 1 ............. R a in ................. ............. ... ............ ............1052 ’U m da ............. 1 1 R a jp fit ...................................... ............. • ... ............ .............1053 ’ U m d iln ............. 1 ... ° ............. 1 ............ Raipflt.1054 ’TJmrao S in gh . 1 1 R a jp d t ...................................... . . . .............1055 VTmri...................... 2 ... 2 ............. R a in , l lo g a r .1056 U tm i ...................... 2 . .. 2 Brahm an, B a- ....

niyii.1057 ’TTznia ............. 3 .............................. ............. ............. 3 ............. R&in (3).1058 W a li M uham -j 1 1 ............. R a i n .................. ............. ... ............. .............

mad. 1 1 •

■ e<w\

X v S jm y 1 "JlQoO, W azhu......... 7 7 M&li (2), BA- Rfi-in......... . ............................................. .......... n l JdM, Emu-

" - - j liar, MaM-3an, GO jar.

1060 Waziran ...... 1 ........................ .......... .......... 1 .......... Patlifin..........1061 Waziro .......... 4 ........................ ... .... .......... 4 .......... Jogi.Mira^ ,

Rain.1062 Yara ..... ........ 1 1 .......... B a in ............................... . ... .......... ..........1 0 6 3 Y a r d ....................... 1 1 ................ B ' id ................................................... . . . ................ ................1061 ZkhiriA ..........1 1 1 Mali ................................. .......... ... .......... ..........106*' Z&'hiwl .......... 1 1 Cliammar......................... .......... ... .......... ..........LQ66i Zeiv................ 1 5 ........................ .......... .......... 5 .......... Dhobi, Raiu,

Jogi, Mirasi,Sliekh.

10671 Zini ........ 1 ...................... ......... -....... . 1 ......... Lohar............._ _ _ _ _ - ^

*— ' ------------- ' ■-<3

1(1)1 <SL'v i —

O **t

TABLE II,

Names of Hindus.

3, Common Objects in Daily and II. Fish and Marine AnimalsDomestic Life. 12. Insects.

2. Mythological Objects. 13. Trees.3. Heavenly Objects. 14. Flowers.4. Accident of Birth, 15. Fruits,5. Mental Qualities. lg. Herbs.6. Habit of Body. J7. Plants.7. Outward Personal Peculiar!- 18. Precious Stones.

ftnu19. Precious Metals.

8. Animals. 20. Trades, Professions and Oe-9 Birds- cupationa.

10. Reptiles. 21. Miscellaneous Words.

• P1* V i f / WHENCE DERIVED: 1, from Common Objects in Daily and Domestic Life. V S I

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------; ------------------ -—■■ ''..Foeh. Sense.

U _____ _ ............. ■ — ..— ■ . . . - — -------_ _ _ _ _

e Hale.^ __ ____ . Female. Diminutive. Literal, Applied.c'§ Simple. Compound.m____________ ________________ ____________________________________________ ______ ___________________________ .

1 AgS .......... A giR , A g S .M . Ago..................... Agfl .......... Fire ............................. Fiery.2 Cbliapd,. Chliapa S, L ; Ghhapo.......... ... ChMpd ...... Stamp, seal, signet........ Leader: consequential:

Chh&peR.S.M. unchangeable, resolved. Cliiragha ... Chir&gh S, M .... Cliiragho .......... Chiraghd ... Lamp........... .............. . L o v d y :^ m o r iy son:

panion. _ ^4 Genda .... Genda R, S. M. . GendSh, Gendi... Gendd ....... Ball ............................. Matter of fact: precise ^

in statement: exact.5 Gudar ' . GudarS,M;Gudri Gudpo .......... Gudrd ...... Rag ............................. Miserly, grasping.

f Jhanda. Jhancii S, M ... Jhando.. Jhandfl ................... Flag, banner .............. Skilled:honored:famed.7 Mohara... .. Mohar S, M, L. . Moharo.. MoharO................... Seal, stamp ................. Influential: rich. Ini xi.ju.cuui... fan. well-dressed: re­

spected : of sound com­mon sense.

o ,.p-r ' i Sanddr R, S, M.. Sanduran, San- Sandilrd...... Red-lead, red paint ... Watchful of advantage:dilro. persevering. _

9 Shakkrk ... Shakkar R , S, M. Shakkrah, Shak- Shakkrft....... Sugar............................ Well-spoken; friendly.kro. .

10 I saja .......... SQjS.S,M; SfljiE Sfijo .................. Sfljfl .......... Gimlet, horer; needle.. Prying, spying: Raul

' C0I \

Note.—S. Singh, M. Mall, R. Ram, Ri. Rai, C. Chaud, L. Ltl.

< S Lxv% „. , ^ y _______ WHEX<_E DERIVED: 2, from Mythological Objects.

• Form. 0r Se n s e .”5 ! “ —--------—----- ------------------------------------------ ---- -® Male.{25

- - Femalo. Diminutive. Literal. Aunlied.Simple. j Compound.

------------------- -------------------------------

* £ ■ .... \ t$ ^ ; r a > ^ 4 ^LlI3‘l - ....... Buj.i S .M ......... B irjo................. Birjd ......... Bvaj, Vraja: Country Quiet? upright.about Mathura whereKrishna passed his ^

1" ..... DaotaS. M,....... Devi .................. .......... «G odf Goddess •.......... Quiet, upright: beyond °

1 . Dur^ ...... j W . ^ i Dutgo, Durgah, DurgA .......I The mother, Durgd ... l ) 3 ° J iv e u : bom byDOr-i t>a+ c 3vt1 ,1‘ llurgi. the grace of Duma.

1 m U ...... ...; DAt S, M............. Duto, Dutan ... DAtA .......... Varan kd dut: Varu- Peace-maker.nil's messenger:

lf ; Gar“ f ...... G am rS .M ........................................................ Ga^da! E i n f of the Honored.birds, and the chariot of Vishnu ? Anlea

1r 1 „ argala.si Kanina.......I Kanth >_ M, R... Kantlio KanthA Nilkanth, the blue In- Honored.

dian jay and chariot of Rama Chandra Coracias Indica.

\vV / •) >■' LafckM.... .. Lakkhil S, M, R. LakkMn .......... Lakkhu...... Lakshmi, goddess of The knack of wealth- n l JLakkhiR. wealth. acquisitive; giver of ^

advice to all: generalT friend.halji ...... Lalji R.M; LalS. .............. Laljh— ..... Krishna......................... Vowed to Krishna.

2d Machlui..... Machhli R’; M;i- Machhlar., Machhlh ... The Fish (matsya) Honored; fish-eater;chihlS, S, M. Machhlo. Ava.tar of Vishnu. fish-hater (chaff.)

21 Mata .......... Muta S. R, M; M ata.................................. Goddess ..................... Goddess-given: bom byMataditta. the grace of a god-

dess.‘22 Sita, Sito ... S.ta R, S, M. ... Sita, Sito, Sitfl... ......... Sita, wife of Rama Quiet; inoffensive; up-

Chandra. right; straight for­ward.

' i—i"WHENCE DERIVED : 3, from Heavenly Objects.

— |

23 Bijla ........... Bij'i S, M, R. ... Bijlo ................. Bijld .......... Lightning..................... Sharp, clever, quick,hasty, quick-tempered.

21 C hand ...... Chilnd R, S, M .. Chando,Cluindo. Ch&ndft, Moon............................ Gentle; handsome.Chandh.

25 K 1. ...... Kark S, M, R ; Karko ............. Karkii ...... Thunder ..................... Hasty; loud-voiced;Kark Ndth. disagreeable.

-t Habtobfip ... M dlit'bS, M. ••• Malit&bo .......... Mahtabft ••• Moon............................ Beautiful; liked; lovedat home.

.'7 Stojft......... . Sfirij R, S, M ; Sflrj&n, Sflrjo ... SQrjfi.......... Sun ............................ Strong; swaggering;.Surij Bali. well-known; true; of

high birth.

• Got>\

Note.—S. Siagh, M. JIall, B. Bshn, Ei. Bai, 0. Ohaud, L. Lai,

t(f)t <SLWHENCE DERIVED : 4, from Accident of Birtli. V

Form. Sense.§ 1________________ _ ______ _____________________________________________ _______ __ _______________________B Male*_ ------------------------------------------ Female. Diminutive. Literal. Applied.'? ! Simple. Compound.co : _________________________________ ]______________________________________________________ _

2S Am LA.......... Amba, S, M; Ambo, Ami) an... Ambd ...... Mango ......................... Born in tbe MangoAmbadittd. Season; June-July.

29 Buddha — Buddl.fv, S, M ; Buddbo, Bud- Buddhd..... . Wednesday................. Born on Wednesday.Buddbi R. dhaii.

50 Cheta.......... Cheta S. M; Chet Cheto, Chetau... Ohetd.......... Cbait............................ Born in Chait (March- onR. April). to

51 IfrwiirA, J ItwAra M ; Itw&ri Itw&ro ... ......... ...... Sunday.............. ......... Born on Sunday. *ItwSri. M.

32 Kakkaf...... Kakkap S, M ... Kakkri.............. Kakkrd ...... Cucumber; cucwmisuti- Bom in the Cucumberlissimus. Season (June-July).

33 Mangold ...i Mangal S, M ... Mangalo .......... Mangold ... Tuesday ...................... Born on Tuesday.

34 Man gala ... Mangal S, M ... Mangalo-.......... Mangald ... Revelry......................... Bom on holiday.

35 Manga la ... Mangal S, M ... Mangali ......... Mangald ... Mars (planet) ............... Born under Mars.

SG PaMpS ..... PaMrd, S, M ; PaMro, Pakapan Pahard ....... Hill ............................ Bom in the Hills.I PaMri R, Xj, S.

37 Sawftri, Son-1 Sawdri" R ; Son- Saivaro.......... Saw&rd ...... Monday......................... Bom on Monday.vara. j vara S, M.

• GoX\

{ ( § ) ? v£T'WHENCE DERIVED: 5, from Mental Qualities.__________________________

38 Asan& ...... Asiin S, M........... As&no .............. Asand ...... (AJhsdn) Kindness; Peace-maker: obliging,to good offices. kindly.« 39 BahAdur, BahAdnr S, M ; BahAduxo, Bli.l- BaMdurd, Brave.............................. Overbearing; plucky.

BhAdar, Bliiidar S, M. dro; BabAdu- Bliadrd.BahAdurA, ran, BhAdr&h.Bhadi-a. rn , . .

40 Buddha ... Buddha S, M ; Bnddio, Bud- Buddha...... Wisdom........................ Clever, learned : in dim.Buddht R. dhan. a fool.

41 ChetA ...... Clieta S,M ; Cliet Clieto, Clietan... Cketa........... Memory......................... Or retentive memory.S R*

42 Bliiraj ...... Dhiraj S, M, R. Duirjo, Dhirjj&n. DMrjfl ...... Patient.......................... Patient.•43 Dileiii ...... Oiler S, M, Dileri Dilero, Dilerftii.. Dileril ...... Brave............................ Brave.

R44 Heta .......... H etB , S, M, L. H eto................. He t i l .......... True love {hit)............. Sociable, friendly; .

universally loved. ^45 Hitnxnai ... Himmat R, S, M. Himto, Him tin.. Hiiutft ....... Spirit; pluck ............. Spirited: liigli-minded. co46 HoshiArA ... HoshiArA S, M ; HoshiAro ........... HoshiArA ... Wideawake................. Careful; sharp.

Hosbiari R.47 Jhaggar ... Jliuggar S, M ; Jhaggro, Jliagg- Jhaggru ... Quarrelsome................. Quarrelsome.

Jbaggri R. rail.48 Machal...... Mackai S, M. ... Macblo............... Macild ...... Sulky ........................ Sulky; perverse; obstin­

ate.•19 MagrA .... Magra. S, M ; Magro .............. Magra ...... Sulky............................ Sullcy; procrastinating.

° Magar S, M ;Ma^ri R. .

50 itelapa ...... MclAp R, S, M... Melapo.Melapan. MelApd ...... Friendly..................... Pleasant-spoken;friends; sociable.

51 SewA.......... SewA R, S, M. ... Sowi .............. Soft............ . Worship ..................... Obedient. ,52 ! Sital .......... Sital S, M, R . ... Sltlft .................. Sitia .......... Quiet............................ Quiet: lnoftonairc.-------

KoIE.—S. Singh, M, Mall, li. Bam, Bi. Bai, 0. Cliaud, h. BA1,

i(f)s 1ST'WHENCE DERIVED: 6, from Habit of Body.

________ ____ _ ___ _____ ______________________________________

^ F o e h . Se n s e .. <X>• o --------------------------------------------- ;--------------------------------------- ---------------- ------ -------------------------------------------

Bc Male.Jzj- ------------------------------------------ Female. Diminutive. Literal. Applied.o Simple. Compound.

| "53 Bdi-hil, Bu- Bdrha S, M; Bflrhau, Budh&h, BdrkO, Bn- Habit of gulping.......... Panjabi, burh burli

dha. Ludha S, M. j iiurhia. dhd. karnd, to cough upphlegm : to gulp.

5 i Klmrka...... Khark S, M ...... ! Kharko.Kharkini Kharkd....... Rattle, noise ............. Quarrelsome.55 Rogd, Rogi. Rog S, L, M....... Rogan ............. Rogd.......... Sick ............................ Weakly, ailing.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------- orWHENCE DERIVED : 7, from Outward Personal Peculiarities.

_ _ ■ ■—

5ti Barkannii... .......... .......... .......... Long-eared ................. Long-eared.57 Barpeta...... .......... .......... Barpetd...... Pot-bellied ................. Greedy; pot-bellied;

wise; full of resource.58 Bauna ...... BaunS. S, M : Bauni .............. Baund ...... Dwarf ........................ Short; clever.

Baune L.59 Bulanda ... BidundurM; Bu- Bidando .......... Bulandd ... Tall ............................ Tall; projecting teeth.

land S.60 Bur A. Bur... Bu.ra S, M. ; Bur Bdra.ii ................ Bdrd .......... Crop-eared ................. Short-eared; crop-eared;

S, M. only surviving child.61 Chhajia...... Chliajja S........... ...... . Chhajjd...... Long-heard ................. Long-beard.6'2 Clihi a ..... Chliot R. S M ; Clihoto.............. Chliotd...... Small, short................. Short.

I Chhota S, M.

■ C0| \

f ( f ) l . (s t\ % S 63 Ganjtl..........j GanjA S, M ; Ganjo .............. Ganjfl ...... Bald ............................ Bald-headed: unsuc-

! I G;mj L. cessful.64 Kubra, KubraS.M; Kub- Kubro, Kubbo... Kubrfl. Hunchback ................. Hunchback; untrust-

Kubba. ba's, M;Kubre Kubbto worthy.S, M. ; Kubbe S, M, L.

63 LarakannA. . .......... Lamkanni; LamkannQ.. Long-eared .................. Long-eared.Lamkanno.

66 Lianna kkh&. ...... Lamnakkhi; Lamnakkhfl. Long-nosed .................. Long-nosed.Lamnakkho

0“ LangrA ...... LangrA 8, M ; Langro............... LangrA ...... Lame............................ Larne; bad adviser; un-Langar L. trustworthy.

68 LftlA............. LftlA.S,H........... Lido ................. LAlii .......... Maimed......................... Claimed; lame; useless.69 Rib a ...... . RAp L, B, S, M. RApah, Rupo......... RApA.......... Beauty ......................... Handsome70 SitlA .......... Sitla S, M........... Sitlaii, Sitlo...... Sitlil .......... Small-pox..................... Pock-marked.71 SohanA...... Sohan S, M........ Sohani ...... SohanA ...... Beauty......................... Handsome ; beautiful.72 Smrdar...... Sundar, S, M, L.. Sundro ............... SundrA ...... Beautiful .................. Handsome; pretty. Oi76 SurkhA ......, SurkhA S, M ....... Surkho, SurkhAn SurkhA ...... Red: red-dyed clothes. In masc. red-cheeked; Cj< I

deceitful; boaster; swaggerer : wrapt up in self. In fern.

_______shameless liar.______ ,

WHENCE DERIVED : 8, from Names of Animals.

71 Stefa* ...... BAgli S, M.......... Baghni.............. BughnAn ... Tiger............................ Ambitions; generous,extravagant, careless".

75 ' BheriA .............................. .............. ...... W olf............................ Greedy.70 Bill .......... Billa S, M.......... Billo, Billi ...... BillA .......... Cat................................ Watchful of opportu­

nity; selnsli; dis­agreeable.__________

Note.—S. Singh, M. Alallj If. film, Bi. Rai, C. Chaml, L. LG.

■ e<W\/ fy ~ - '< s\ '

( f ( w f , v (fiTVfeVsSsy, 7 WHENCE DERI\ ED : 8, from Names of Animals—continued. L i t 1\ % >»--- J r / ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______N'\%?qr . ' ——_ ' "

Foum. Sense.fcs > ---------------------------------------- ; --------------------- ■ ■ ■ ......r5 Male.fs^ ------------------------------------------ - Female. Diminutive. Literal. Applied.

Simple. Compound.m '__________________________________________________________________ __________

!77 Ckdhfi ...... CkdM S. M. ... Ckdlii ............... ...... Rat ............................. Cowardly;smaU-moutli-

ed, rabit-moutped s small-fuoed.

78 Gaind/i, ...... GaindiiR ,S,M,L. Gaindfih, Gaindi. Gaindii....... Rliinoceros ................. Very sharp; clever.79 Hamimfin... Hamumm S, M. Bandri .............. Bandrd...... Monkey......................... Greedy; thievish, gain­

ing advantage by ^swagger or bounce; OJungrateful.

50 Himu.......... ITiran S, M........ Himo................. Himd.......... Deer ............................. Pretty ; timid : fair-weather friend.

51 Kastilr&...... KastCr/i S, 31. ... Kastdran, Kas- Kastdrft....... Musk deer ................. Soundadviser; pleasant;tflro. pleasant-spoken; fast

friend, sincere friend.82 Langfir...... .............. Bangflro .......... LangdrO ... Black-faced Monkey... Shameless; a person

with a history; a timid bad person.

c . Mirgil........ Mirg S, M.......... Mirgo, Mirgfin... Mirgft.......... Antelope ..................... Pretty; good looking;' cowered; timid; self­

ish,81 Sherd-..... . Sher S. M, ...... Sm-mi ............ Shcrndh...... Tiger............................. Ambitious; plucky;

generous.

Bagla..........j Baglfi Bhagat ... Bagli, Bagla, ....... Heron ......................... Hypocrite.| Bhagatni.

-ii Chira......... Chira S, M ; Chiria,Gaurayya. Chin}.......... Sparrow................ ........ Fair-weather friend.| Ciiiri. R.

97 Mor .......... Mor S, M. ..... Moran, Moro, Moxnft ...... Peacock ..................... Learned, clever; sedate;Mori, MorO. silently observant.

88 I Saras.......... Saras S, M......... Sarsfi.ii, Sarso ... Sarsft.......... Heron ......................... Crafty; watchful ofadvantage.

89 Shikkra ... Sliikkar S, R, M. Shikkiftn, Shik- Shikkril ... Sparrow-hawk .......... Selfish.I kro.

9i. i Tot a .......... Tota S. M.......... i Toti, Totan ....... Toth ...........Parrot ........................... Dngrateful.____ _________________________ I_____________________________l _____________________ ;_______________________

WHENCE DERIYED : 10, from Names of Reptiles. i_j_______________________ — ----- --------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- Crt"JT91 A] gar ....... Ajgar S, M. ... Ajgaraii,Ajgaro. Ajgarfi....... Python......................... Cormandizer; lazy; t

slow; slow and sure ; silent and sure ; just hut merciless.

C ChLipkaR... Chhipkal S, M... Chhipkalan, Chhipkalil... House-lizard .............. Watchful of advantage;Chhipkali, greedy; selfish.Chhipkalo.

Ma<n-1 Ma"-ar S, M, R... Magro, Magrfin, Magrfi......... Alligator.............. ........ Watchful of advantage;Magri. ; selfish; wicked.

; Mendak...... Mendak S, M. Mendki.Mendko, Mondkfi...... Frog ............................ Idle.* Mendki R. Mendlui.

u- Nihandl ... Nikaim S. M. ••• Nihango, Nihan- Nihangfi. ... Crocodile................ ... Fearless ; careless;gfi, Niliangi. impudent; shame-

__________________________________less; impetuous.

t(ff )i , ■ (CT\-\ f i g / •/ WHENCE DERIVED : 9, from Names o f Birds. i f £ j

------------------------ ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note.—S. Singh, 11. Mall, 11. Bfirn, l.i, ltai, C. Chand, L, Lfil.

I ’ F 0K lr- S e n s e .£ -----------------------------------------------------------*--------------------- ----------------------- ------------------ -------------------------------Male.

~ ! | Female. Diminutive. Literal. Applied.’C Simple. Compound.

_Jfi__:__________________1______________________________________________________ _________96 Kachkwn ... Kaehliwa S, M; Kaclihwi.Kaohh- KachM........ Tortoise, 'Turtle.......... Fat; idle; slow; un-__________________ Kachliwc R . wan, Kaehlio. fortunate.

V HENCE DERIVED : 12, from Names of Insects.97 Bhauhra ... Bhaunru S. M.... Bliauhro .......... Bhauhra ... Beetle: bumble-bee ... Wanderer; coiling

stone; changeable.•'8 .Duns........ .............. .............. ...... Gadfly; horse-fly ...... Evil-minded; untrust-

wortliy; disliked; ^hated; backbiter. o<

99 Dimak ..... .............. .............. ...... White-ant .................. Hypocrite; smooth- Co faced cheat; blood-

- sucker; Shylock.100 Chun.......... .............. .............. ...... Weevil .......... .............. Secret miser; under­

hand thief.101 Jugna, Jug- Jugnft R, S, M ; Juona, Jugni, Jugnd ....... Freely ........................ Beautiful; only son;

ni. Jugni R, S, M. Jugno. liked,beloved;change­able ; weak of will.

102 Jdn, .’ din ... .............. .............. Jtfii, Jum ... Louse when dormant: Dirty habits; selfish;hair-louse. fair-weather friend;

secret petty thief.103 Jduka.......... .............. .............. JOiik.......... Louse when dormant: Dirty habits.

hair-louse.104 L ikh .......... . ............ .............. Likh, Likho Louse when active: Dirty habits; watchful

hair-louse : nit. of advantage; patient c) of opportunity.

' G% \

?(f)f <SLWHENCE DERIVED : 11, from Names of Fish and Marine Animals.'

f t Y1 . v£TW V fpg / y 205 j Maehbar ... Jfaahhar S, M... Machhro .........j Maehhnd ...J Mosquito ...................... Troublesome. 1 i

106 I Makord...... Makorit fe, M; Makordn, Ma- Makorft...... Big black-out.............. Selfish; miserly; provi-j Makori R. koro dent.

107 ...... Maipfi S, M....... Ma.krftn, Makro.. Makrft Spider ......................... I Tdll and lean; uncertaintemper; quarrelsome but not spiteful.

108 Piss&»Pissft. Pissa S, M; Pisso................. Pissft.......... Flea ................... ......... Clever thief; suspected.Piss£5 S. M. |

Id!) Tiddfi,........... Tiddft S, M ...... Tiddo, Tiddah ■ Tiddfl..........grasshopper .............. Thin and active; fear-Tid<Ji. I less; regardless of con-

___________________________________________ _ _ ____________ _______________________ sequences; fool-hardy.WHENCE DERIVED : 13, from Names of Trees.

llu Bavgu......... Barga, R, S, M . Barguu. Sorgo. • Bargsl ........ Leaf ............................. Vain&proiid; conceited.111 Bib;'............ Bftta 'S, M....... . Btlte, Bdto ...... Bfitd........... Tree ............................. Strong. stout: opin- ^

ionated; immovable; or obstinate. ^

112 Dreka ...... Drekfi, S, M ...... Dreki, Dreko ... Dreku ...... Dhrek, Dhurek and Unstable; unreliable.• Bakilyan: melia P

113 HavAbansA Harbans S, M ... Harbanso.......... ilarbansft... Green bamboo............. Weak; easily led; gree-Harbans. dy; bribe-taker; care­

less of consequences.114 Lakkar...... Lakkar S, i l . Lakkri ............... Lakkru...... A log of wood............... Determined; obstinate;

inflexible ; a person of a single idea.

115 Nima.......... Nima 31; Nim S. Namoli............... Namolh...... The nim tree: melid Uxlstable ; unreliable;composita. bitter; sarcastic. In fern.

and dim. from the fru it : sweet, plain-spoken.

116 Pipal,Piplu. Pilplil S. M; Pi- Pipli, P ip lo ....... Piplfl.......... The piped tree: ficus Honored._________ ' pal S. M .............................................................1 r e l i i j i o s a . __________________________

Note.—3. Singh, H. Dial!, E. Mm, Ei. Eai, C. Chaud, L. Lfil.

—v V \

Fobm. Sense.»-«C>» c ------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------- -------------- —----------------------- ——----------------------aJ=* Male.{25— 1------------------------------—----- Female. Dimiuutivo. Literal. Applied.

o Simple. Compoand.w

117 Bela .......... Belli S,M; Belt R. Beliin, Belyi....... Bell’d .......... A jasmine..................... Upright; respected.118 Cl1:.meld ... Chamcla S, M ; Chamelah, Cha- Chameld ... A jasmine: michelia ?.. Upright; trustworthy.

Charnel R, M. meli.ll!i Champa, Champa R, S, Champah, Cham................... A jasmine: michelia Straightforward; beau- ^

Chamba. 1 M ; Chaniba R, bah. champaca. tiful oS. M. O

120 Genda ...... Genda R. S. M.. Gendah, Gendi.. Gendu ........ Marigold: tagetes crecta Matter of fact: in fem.a pretty fool; a mere doll.

121 Gul&b& ...... GulabaM; Gulab' Gnlabdh,Guldbo, Gulabd ....... A rose ........................ An only child; trust-S. Ri. Gulabi. worthy; cheerful.

122 Keora ...... Keora S, M........ Keoran, Keoro, Kcoru ....... A strong-scented flow- Clear-sighted : straightKeori. e r : pandanus forward; peace maker.

odoratissvius.123 Malta.......... Malta S, M......... Malti, Malto, .......... A jasmine : aganosma Liked; respected; high-

Malta. Boxbvrghii. ly estimated.12! Motiya ...... .............. .......... .......... A jasmine : jasminum Straight forward; mat-

sambac. ter of fact; respected.12-5 Phftl, Phdla Pnfll C S. M : Phdlau, Phdlo... Phdld.Pliul- Flower; blossom.......... Extravagant; beauti-

Phdli. Phdla M; Phd-' Id. ful ; pretty.1 li R.

1(1fj <SL< 5 / WHENCE DERIVED : 14, from Names of Flowers.

— v v \

f ( 1 (flT226 i Sad&aoMg4 jSod&soh&g S ...... j SadSsoWig&n;Sa4 Sad&sobagd I White shoe-flower:. Prosperous ; fortunate. I J l J

| <1. .' • Ilih'sc/t* jihcnii j127 I Sfcijmukh........................ I Surijmukliah, j Surijmukhfl. Sunflower: helianthusi Well-spoken: clean-

Jj j j Suriimukho. , annuus. ! handed.h ____________ 1________________!________________ j_________________;__________________i______________________ _

WHENCE DERIVED : 15, from Names of Fruits.

128 Budilin, Ba-' BAd&m S. M. ... Baduma, Bada-; Badarnh...... Almond: terminalia ca- Straight forward; can-dSmfi’. i men. tappa. did; quick-tempered.

129 1 Khajur-i ...I Khajflra S, M. . KhajOr, Kliaiilra. Khajilra ... The date palm.............. Even-tempered; sweet-- tempered.

i'.Jf ■ India..........! Tmlii S. M........... Imli, Imlo.......... Imld ----- ... Tamarind..................... Mediocre; even-temper­ed ; time-server; double-faced.

131 I Iasilra ...... Lasdrii S, M. ... Lasuran............ Lasflrd ...... A glutinous fruit: cor- Dangerous; _£vil-mind- ^ilia myxa. ed; evil adviser; back- 2-.

biter. 1Sewa .......... Sewa R, S, M.... Sevi ................. Sett .......... Apple............................ Kindly; good-natured;

sweet-tempered.

WHENCE DERIVED ; 16, from Names of Herbs.

1,’ '. Baingma ... Saingan S, M, R ....................... ...... ‘ Egg-plant: brinjdl: Useless; bad; beloved;j aulanum irielongena. big-testicleu.

134 IllichA ...... I.n&cbi S, M; Ila- Radian, Ilacho... Dacha .......j Cardamom .................. K ind-/: willing; soundchi R. adviser.

135 Kakkar .. Kakkar S M. ... KakkrS ............. Kakkru......| A cucumber: cucumis Useless; mediocre;nl,iis;, n: iis. second-rate._________

Note.—S. Singh, M. Mall, 11. liim, Hi. Bui, C. Ckand, L. Lai,

^ i Form. Sense.0)^ -------------- ------------- — ------------------------------------------------- --------------- — --------------------------------------------e3 Male.£*2 . ------------------- ---------------------- Femalo. Diminutive. Literal. Applied.o Simple. Compound.co I •

136 Kap&sft ----- - Kapaea S, M. ... Kapaso.Kapusan. KapasA........ Cotton plant Useful; handy; truefriend.

l3f : Karelf; ....... Karela S, M...... Karelah,Karelo.. KarelA ....... A bitter vegetable; Pock-marked; untrust-momordica charanta. worthy.

138 Karrla ....... KarilA S, M....... Karilah, Karilo.. KarilA ........ Caper-bush; capparis Back-biter; unsafe;aphylla. candid friend. VJ

139 Mi'rwa ...... Marwa S, M....... .............. ...... Sweet marjoram.......... Respected; kindly; safe t oadviser.

140 Muttra ...... 'Muttra. S, M....... MattraiqMattro. MattrA .......Pea ................................ Pair, just; upright;peace-maker.

Ill ; Mirohi, Mir- Mircha S; Mir- Mirchah, Mirclio, MircbA ..... » Pepper: capsicum fru- Sharp, clever; wicked;cha. I chi M. Mirchi. tescens. quarrelsome.

I s - I Pipal, PiplaJ Pipal S, M; Pipla Pipit, Piplo ...... Pipit!......... s Long pepper: piper Bad-tempered; quarrel -S, M. longum. some; peevish ; pep­

pery ; back-biter.143 . fciugh&rfi. .... Singhara S, M... SinghAran, Sing- SingbdrA ... Water chestnut, cal- Slow; candid; simple.

haro. trop: trapa bispi-nosa.

141. | Sukhdar- SukhdarshanS.M Sukhdarsni, SukhdarsnA. Amaryllis zeylanicum : Jolly, pleasant; boon shun. I Sukhdarsno. antidote for ear-ache. Companion; only son.

115 j Tulsi .......... 'Tulsa S. R, M Tulsi, Tulso....... TulsA.......... Sweet basil: ocymum Honored: respected.Tulsi R sacrum._______________________________

f( 1 )? ' 1STWHENCE DERIVED : 16, from NTames of Herbs—continued. i

14# i nAjA ......I Anaj& M; Anaj! Anajan, Ana jo.. J An&jfl ....... Grain.............■............... Fair; honest; just.: R, S, M.

147 Bela ..........I Bel S, M; Belt, Belan, Belri.......| Belrft ....... Creeper......................... Inoffensive; useful;| ft resourceful.

I tS Bhutta...... Bhutta S, M. ... Bhuttah,Bhutto Bhuttfi ...... Indian corn................. Untrustworthy; occa­sionally useful.

140 DJianil Dha- DhumVS, M ...... DMniiii, Dhano. Dliunu ...... Rice plant ................. Mediocre; fair complex-nj ’ ion; useful; time-

server ; revengeful; severe.

150 Gaodam Gandam S, M ... Gandamah ...... Gandamfl ... Wheat ......................... Mediocre; fair compler-' Gandam A ! 1011 >’ usf'f ld 5 time‘ £server. ££

1,31 Supura ...... SuparS S, M ; Suparan .......... SupftrO ...... Betel-nut..................... Extravagant.___SupariR.____ 1____________________________ 1_____________________________________ . l

WHENCE D ERIVE!): 18, from Names of Precious Stones.------------------------ I ir . ! x,?_jk HirS, S. M. D;... Htrai'i. Htr, Hiro, Ilirft .......... Diamond .................... True; correct; sound;

Hiria. determined ; resolved;unchangeable.

l53 ' Jav.ahira ... Jawahir, R, S, Jawahirfih, Ja- JawalmA ... Jewels ........................ Superior;.clever.M L. w&hiro

. . . L T E ,S ,M , ... Lulaii. Lalo ...... Lalil Ruby............................ Superiority of mind orbody.

i.-,: Mott .......... Mott, R, S, H, .......... .......... Pearl............................ Upright; straight for-j ]v ward; truth-loving.

|( tt) . *SLWHENCE DERIVED : 17, from the Names of Plants. K j * -________ _______________________ _____________________ _____________ __ ___________________________ ——-

Nort,—S. Siogbj M. Mall, B. Rfim, Bi. Kai, C. Cband, L, Lai.

u F o k m . S e n s e .a.

j Mele.% I ----------------------------------- Female. Diminutive. Literal. Applied.

Simple. Compound.

J j " I " |>?!■! Rupfi.......... ROp, L. R. S.M Ilhpo, Rupfui .. j Rhph.......... Silver............................ j Pair; upright.

i—iO

V HENCE DERIVED : 20, from Names of Tra<li>s, Professions and Occupations.

i 77H", P\!-I ..........1 _ , .............. Dayan .............. ...... Exorcist; wizard, witch Witch; wizard.loS D&sa .......... I Das, R, S, M. ...I D&so, D&s&n....... DSsh .......... Servant........................ Obedient.I-*- Das,dra..... DastQrft, S, M;! Dastiro...... ...... DastOrh...... Custom........................ Acquisitive; thievish.

Dastftri R.:G0 Raja............ Rfija. R, S,M, L.| Ra.jo, Rajah, Rajkariwar.. King, queen, prince. ... Honored.

i Rani.Rjl baudfi^ar ... Saudagar. S, M..; Saud&garm ...... ...... Merchant..................... Sliarp; clever.i’;2 Shikara.. Shikar, S, M ;| Shii&ro, Shika- SliikamOh... Hunter............................ Sponger.

Shikari R. ! ran, Shikari.ia ’i Sipalii ..... Sip&hi, S ,M ......1 Sipahan ........... Sipahh ...... Soldier ........................ Over-bearing.

. . . . J *—S - r-a

■ Go X

|(g )| <SL' ' k - ..: ■ WHENCE DERIVED : 19, from Names of Precious Metals.

( f i W f i i ' ■ (flTWHENCE DERIVED: 21, from Miscellaneous Words.

X %'V - --- .------------ ------------------------------ ;— ---------------------------------------------------------------------“^ 1 I •

i c , iJirja..........! Eirjii.S.M; Bir- Birjo.................. B irjd.......... Resin (Panjabi).......... One who sticks where ad-j ft,. J vantage is found ;leech.

185 1 Cbheda...... OhhedA. S. M ; Clihedo.............. Clihedrt...... Hole ............................. Interfering; officious;Chhedi, R. forward.

]■’ Deorha...... Dcorinl. S, M. .. Deorho.............. Deorhft...... 1£ (derh) ..................... Taking a share and ahalf ; greedy; tricky.

167 i Dhtoa ...... Dhffina, M;.Dhfl- Dhtaffiii,Dhhmo, Dlffimh....., Noise; fame.................. Famous.mi,R; Dhhin, S. Dhhmi.

If)' Data .......... Dat, S, M..... ... Dhto, Dtitan ... Dhta ........... Spy ............................. Firebrand; backbiter;prying.

169 Faitfi,.......... FafVh, R, S, M. Fatto..................1 Fattd.......... Victory......................... Respected.170 Gania ...... Gan hi, S, M ; Ganjo ..............j Ganjd ........Treasury ....................... Rich; money-making; u

Ganj.L. ! contented.171 i Gain a......... Garj, S, M : Garjo.................. Garjh.......... (gharz, Arabic)Interest, Selfish.

Garz, S, M. j concern. sV2 Gan a....... Garj. S, M ........ Garjo.................. Garjft.......... Noise............................ Loud-voiced.173 iTisAl,c . . . V>\ lib. R, S,MJj.I Hisabo ............... His&bft ...... Computation .............. Thoughtful; calculating.171 i HukmA, .. Hukm, S,M,L,OJ Hukmo............... Hukmft...... Order............................ Imperious; opinionated.175 Magt&........ Jagat, R, S, M. . Jagto.................... Jagth.......... The world..................... Clever; man of the

world.176 Jai ............ Jai, R, S, M............................. ...... Victory........................ Respected ; of high au­

thority in matters of daily life; re ,’erend.

177 J!fi............. Jtt, B , S, M, L ....................... •••••• L i f e ............................ Precious; beloved.17-1 Juffga....... Jugga. S, M ; Juggo ................ Juggh ...... 1 he age......................... Clever; up to the time;

juggi, R. intelligent.179 Jugta....... Jugat, R, S, M... Jugto.................... Jugtil.......... Dexterity..................... Clever ; good manager.m Kha/.aul . Khavan. S. M. ... Kliazano ........... Khazfinu ... Treasury ..................... Tale-hearer; mischief-

___ _ I maker.______________Mote.— S. Singh, M. Tali, B. Bam, Hi. Bui, C!. Ckmcl, L. L&l.

!(S)| <SL----

WHENCE DERIVED : 21, from Miscellaneous Words— continued.

c -Fr o m . S e n s e .© _____________________________________________________ ______________a Male.Ss■ 3--------------------------------------------Female. Diminutive. Literal. Applied.£ Simple. Compound.rc

1*1 Paharfi-, PaMra. S, M ; Paharo, PaharaJ Pahtird........ Ilill................................. ‘ AmbitiousPahSri. Pahnrt, R.L.S.

Rach al ... Ruchp&l, R, S, M, Rachpalo.......... RadhpalA ... Protector: nourislier...I Kindly.L ; . iIf'd : Saw&i, Sa- Sawfti. S, M; ............... ...... 1.J- (sawd) ......................1 A man and a quarter; ^

wavyd. Sawayya, S, H. honored; just. C31st Shitaba ...... Shitaba, S, M; Shitdbo; Shita- Shitabft...... Quickly......................... Quick, sharp. Ci

Shitubi, R ; bah.Shitab, S, M.

18f> Tikkii.......... i Tikkfi., S, M. ... Tikko.................. TikkCl.......... (tika) The mark on the Only son; forward.forehead of the Heir to the Throne.

18C Ujagar ...... Ujagar, S, M ... .............. ....... Bright ......................... .Famous: renowned.

Note.—S. Singli, H. Mall, R. Rim, Ri. Rai, C. Ckand, L. Lil.

f(f t <SL— y /.VX&y/

. A P P E N D I X .

VERSES TURNING ON THE MEANINGS OF PROPER NAMES*1- Ajgar, python :

Ajgar motel mard hai,jo kud-phdnd nahiiv de;Job qdbu us kd pare, to j i se de mittde.Ajgar is fat and moves slowly.But when he gets his chance lie destroys utterly.

-• AmMditta, Goddess-given :Ambddittd, us Ito kahtc dm sameqiaiddjo hud;Durgddittd bill us Ico minnat Ambd sejo hud.They call him Ambddittd, who was born in mango-time ;And him Durgddittd, who came through a vow to the Mother.

3. Andju, grain :Ndm Andjd boltejo sab he kdrn kare,Adam aur haiivdn ki aurpuachhl ki rachiiyd hare.They name him Andjd, that is useful to all,And cares for each, be he man or beast or bird.

4. Badama, almond :Baddmd hai karrd ; dckheii us kc lidth :Naiijd ho mithd, kara'i tis ke sdtli Badama is nasty; watch his hands :The result (of his advice) is good; do as he says.

3. Bagha, tiger:Bdghd ck baliddur hui jo sab j'hvk jden :Jab kahih kd hdl,-' banc, to jo uiilngeit so Idon.Bfigliu is a brave man, whom all respect: hould he become a ruler, every one gets what he wants.

6. BargA, leaf:

a '.]'1', '.'"m i° mard hai so zdhir men bhald hoe:* jab j,hi to phir nahih mdne kol.

Bargd is a pleasant man outwardly :>-n leally understood no one trusts him again.

'• Bel, creeper, see Bold :

* See pagea”88,39.

f ( f l ( g r ;\ s S M ^ 7 . 168

.•ssj yy'

8. Bela, jasmine ; creeper :Beld mlm eh phul led, jo asal wen held hoe :Jabtah dhar no mile to din bhar kdte roe.They call that flower Bela , which is the real jasluine,For which men sorrow 'al day long if they meet it not.Bebl Bel yell rinkte, jo dhiraj rcikheii subhdo :Kablii sdhej lute nahin, jo hot haroge updo.Bela and Bel creep along in patient fashion.And are no* easily turned aside, though you try a thousand

plans.9. Bhauhra, beetle ; bumble bee :

Bhauhrd ndm us purus led, jo ghiim-ghum rds le :Eh jaga baithe nahin aur gh&m-ghum jive.They call him Bhauura, who lives by travelling :He never remains in one place and lives wandering.

10. Blieria, w olf:Ih shalchs liai Bherid.jo naqad ho lit chdhtd hai;Sab liankdte haih us se, par woh nahin dar jdtd liai.He is Bheria, who is greedy of wealth ;All drive him from it, but he fears not.

11. Bbuttu, Indian Corn :Bliuttd klidne men khub hai, aur hhdte haih sab log :Jo khdve us ko bahot, to pet phdregd tog.Bhutta is nice to eat, and all men eat : (but)Who eats much suffers for it.

12. Bijhi, lightning :Bijld Karhd eh haih ; jab boleh tab na knhdeh :Jahdh jahdh yeh bolte, tahah hi jute hlideh.Bijld and Karka arc the same ; whatever they say is disagreeable:And whenever they speak they are kicked.

13. BillS, cat:Bilbl ud m us mard h '.jo sadd ghdt rare hoe ;Jal:tii debt ■ ii irul. roi us sc, aur pdlch nahin sab kite.Billa is that man who is always on the watch :Where men see him they kill him, and none cherish him.

11. Btitii, tree :Biifd bora darakhi hai, jo sab ho detd chhduh:Apjalu hai hhup inch, aur 'alb ■ a /<. ie vdiJi.Bill a is a great tree that gives shade to all:He bears the sun himself and brings no evil.

! ( S ) ? ( f i l169

15. Chamela, jasmine:Chameld Chameli lcahd kartd liai,Asaljo habhi najudd Tcartd hai.They cull those Charnels, and Chameli,From whom none is willing to part.

16. Chameli, see Chamela.17. Champa, jasmine:

Champa per guldb ko sinchat sab sansdr,Jaise Bhagwat bhagat ko sadd kare liaipidr.All the world cares for Cbampas and roses,As God ever loves His saints.

18. Chhipkali, lizard:Walii zdt hai Chhipkali jo sir apnc ko hilde :Jidhar udhar glmmte aur qdbd pare to khde.He is Chhipkali, who is always on the watch,And -wanders hither and thither, and when he gets his chance he

takes it.19. Ckhha, rat:

Chuhd as ko Jcahte haihjo chhote muhli kd hoe ;Nit sab se woh dard kare aur vs sa dare na koe.They call him Chhlia, who has a small mouth ;Who ever fear's all, and whom none fears.

20. Dans, gadfly:Dans ndm ek shakhs hai, jo sab ho de tarpde :Ahkh jaleii aur dil bale aur chit men chain na de.Dans is his name, who makes all uneasy:The eyes dislike him, the mind hates him, and the heart love a

him not.21. Dastwra, customary perquisite :

Dasturd ek ndm hai, jo sab sc Idbh gdlic:Ap us se deveh nalriii, looh leve hind kJhc.DastQrii is his name, who looks after himself :If you do not give to him he will take without asking.

Dhanfi, rico-plant:Nlidnd ck ndm hai, jo sab koe rakhe mdn :Ck bdr pakre galld, 't'o'sare nikalc prdn.All respect him who is called Dhana •If he once gets at the throat all life is lost.23 T

I

t(s)| <SL23. Dimak, white-ant:

Bimak nar aur ndr hai, jo cliipte sab ko khdeh :Khdte khdtc Ichde leh, jo jar talc kuchh na diklideh.The Dimaks are men and women, who cat all they can stick to.They eat and eat till not even the root is to be seen.

24. Dreka, Persian lilac :Ek shakhs kd ndm DrekA,jis l:d nahin Tmi kuchh 'aiibdr :Ek ghari men sau rang badle, liotd nahin liai kisi kd ydr.He is called Dreka, in whom is no trust:He turns a hundred shades in an horn- and is no one’s friend.

25. Duddha, milk-plant:Buddhd Buddht ek haih, aur ek same ko ndm :Ek kdm men kdm he aur dujd bane na kdm.Duddha and Duddhi are the same, and names for a season only:At one time they are of some use and of none the next.

26. Duddhi, see Duddha.27. Durgaditta, see Ambiditta.

28. Gainda, rhinoceros:Gaindd mard kahdtd hai, jo mdr kabhi nahin kiidc :Jab ulie din A lageh to dp se mdrdjde.He is called Gainda, who is never hurt:He will only be hurt when his evil day has come.

29. Gandam, wheat:Gandam kd ck rang hai. jo sab sc rakhe sang :Salclit narm clidhc kid to hojdve usi dhang.All appreciate Gandam’s colour :He gives his opinion—'good or bad as is required. 30 31

30. Genda, marigold :GendA us ko kahte haih jo deklian men thi subde :’Afar, tel aur bds men kuchh nahin kdm men Ac.They call him Genda who is handsome to look at,But of no use for perfume, oil or scent.

31. Hanuman, Monkey-God :Woh mdnas Hanumdn hai jo klide aur dhamk&c .*■Kdm nahin us se bane, par dukh dene ko de.He is Hanuman, who steals and swaggers over i t :He is of no use, but comes to give trouble.

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32. Ilarbansu, green bamboo :Harbausd eh ndm haijo chdroh taraf mur jde ;Apnd bliald nahih dekhtd,jo dg men sab jal jde.They call him Harbansa wbo turns to every side;Who sees not liis own good and is burnt in tbe fire.

33. Hirmi, deer :llirnd ndm eh sliahlis haijo sadd ralie sab sang ;Jab dfat d gher le tojatak jdve kisi dliang.He is ealled Hirna wbo is your fast friend,Til] misfortune surrounds you and then be runs off.

34. IliicM, cardomum:Ildchd woh mard haijo sab hd mitr bane ;Bard ham kartd nahih aur nek kare hai glume.He is Ilaoha, wbo is friend to all;He does no evil, but does much good.

35. Imli, tamarind :Imli Imlid ndm haihjo sadd do-muklid hovcn :Achhe men aclihd bane aur khote men hhotd hovcn .Imli and India are names for tliose wbo are ever double -faced. And make good and evil to appear tbe same.

3G. India, see Imli.

37. Jo ilk, see Jonka.

38. Jonka, louse:Joiikd Jonh do sliahlis haih jo eh bdr lag jam ;Jabtak pet na bliar choke, tabtah khun ko kluieii.Jonka and Jonk are those who stick but once:And then until they are filled they do not let go.

30. J ugna, firefly :Jugtui ndm eh shahhs kdjo badld kare subhdo :Bas us led chaltd nahih par Larne chdlic bard ghdo.He is called Jugna wbo changes his mind:He has no power though he would wound terribly.

i0. Jiin, louse:Nar ndri Jim Likh haih jo lilmn hhainchkar hlidch :Khd-pikar karke hhiXsJi ralu '. aur zaklun nahih dikhlden.Men and women are .1 tins and Lakhs who uraw the blood for

food :Tliey satisfy themselves, and no one knows of the harm.

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41. Kachhwa, tortoise :Kachhwd rahtd ek jaga aur dfiji ko naMh jde :Jo pakre aur le chale to murkar walriii da.Kaclihwa, remains in one place and goes nowlierc:Seize liiin and take liirn away, and lie goes back to it.

42. Kakkar, cucnmber :Kakkar Kakkri ek liam jo dte thare kdm:Jo bahoti raghbat kare to kdm kareng'c tumdm.Kakkar and Kakkri are of little use:Who uses them too much will die.

43. Kakkri, see Kakkar.

44. Kapasii, cotton :Wain kapdsd boltejo sab Ice kdm kare :Shdcli men klmsli rang ho aur kdldjabke mare.They call him Kapasa who is of use to all :Pleasant at a marriage and sorrowful at a funeral.

45. Karela, a bitted vegetable :Karwd Eareld jdnte aur koe naMh rakhtc ds ;Jab gun us led jdnte, to liar darn ralchte pds.They think Kare lit bitter, and consider him of no good;But when his value is known they keep him always by them.

46. Karka, see Bijla.47. Kastura, musk-deer:

Kasturd ek ndm haijo sab ralclie dnand,Sukli dene ghatd kare, pur kadhi ndhrit de dargand.Kastdrd is he who pleases all,Even at his own cost, hut displeases never.

48. Kcora, a strongly scented flower :E<-ore sab ’araq bandknr garmJt men m pile ham ;’Atar efinkheh aur tel maleh aur vs ke bharosc jite hath.All distil Keora’s juice to drink in the hot season;They smell his scent and rub on bis oil, and live on liis strength.

49. Kha jura, date-palm :h tin Khajurd ek kd jo sab id •>. A r ban; :Nd dutch deve aur ko, nd dp hi dvkh men sane.His name is Khajflril who is every one’s friend •He neither gives trouble to others, nor fails into trouble himself.

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50. Lakkar, a log :Lakkar mdnas ek hai,jo cklA ralike tele:

' Ek kdm us se bane aur aur naMh kuchh nek.Lakkar is a man of one idea:Ho can do one tiling only and nothing else well.

51. Langur, the black-faced monkey :Waht mard Langur haijo ’aib poslA naMh hoe .- Khdve aur dhama ban' aur dukh nahih deve koe.Ho is Langilr who does not hide his faults :He steals and chatters and does no harm.

52. Lasura, a glutinous fruit :Ek kd ndm Lasiird haijo jahdh jde liptdc,’Agal bare ki mdrke apnd kdm karde.Lasilra is his name who sticks where ho goes;Poisoning the minds of the great he gain > his own objects.

53. Likh, see Juh.54. Maggra, alligator :

Maggrd ndm us mard kd ki jahdh pde liptdc ;Jabtak us kd has cliale to liar gor sab khde.Maggr.l is liis name who sticks wl. re he can;While his strength lasts he destroys.

55. Mahtaba, m oon:Mdhtdbd ek bdr blti dve mdtd pds :Sukh sampat aur gxjdn se puran k re ds.Onee a month M&ht&ba comes to his mother:Brings pleasure and wealth and wisdom and fulfilment of desire.

56. Makora, big black a n t:Us kd ndm Makord haijo garmt men jamd hare :Sardi inch us ko klidtd liai,jo kuchh gliar men Share.His name is Makora who collects in the sunshine :In the cold he eats what he has gathered in his house.

57. Malta, jasmine:Mdltd Mdltt hath nar ndri,jo sukh dete haih sab ko ;

, Achlid kareh aur achlol batdveh, bhul najdveh jo E ibb ko.Malta and Malti arc man and wife who please a ll:

. Who do good, advise well, and forget not God.58. Malti, sec Malta.

(((■ )?) -■ ■ VCT59. Marwa, sweet marjoram :

Marwd ndm us se kaho,jo sukh ki but kahe :Dukhwdlc ko sukh hare aw dutch ko dp gahe.Call him Marwa that is pleasant-spoken :That soothes the grieving and takes away pain.

60. Mattra, peas:Mattrd got kahegd bdt,Khwdh ho din khwdh ho rdt.Mattra speaks gently of things,Be they right or be they wrong.

61. Mendak, fro g :Mendak ndm ek shakhs kd jo thord kartd kdm :Kam clialtd, kam kudtd aw ballot kartd dram.Mendak is the name of a man who docs little work :He walks a little, jumps a little, and takes it very easy.

62. Mirehi Mall, pepper :Mirchi Mall ek shakhs haijo sab koe pdve 'dutch Sab mdna ; us se dukheh aur kabhi na pdve sukh.Mirchi Mall ki bdt ko pichhe sab pachhtde,Kdlbit jab jdt hai to mard hosh men de.Mirchi Mall is a man who troubles all:All men are worried by him, and get no pleasure from him.All regret not following Miroln Mali’s advice ;When the opportunity is gone then men awake to it.

63. Mirga, antelope :Mil gd ndm us shakhs kd jo hard hard hi khde :Jab bdlu kahih dekli le to j at mdr bhdg gde.That man is MirgA, who eats of good things ;When he sees there is nothing he runs away sharp.

64. Motiya, jasmine :Motiyd ekptvtll hai j is ko lagdtc log hum ;’Afar aur tel us kd, ydro, is jag ke bhog haih.Motiya is a flower all men plant :Its scent and oil, friend, are pleasures in the world.

65. Nimu Mall, a bitter leaf :Ai'/iid Mall Li bdt burd hai; sab haute haih us ko bad :Ant kdl ph il mUTld dekheii Ichdyd ka.rtc haih vs se tad.Nirna Mall’s advice is disagreeable; all call ii bad :In the end they see its result to he good, and then they take it.

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® » < 8 L66. Phiil, flower:

Phdl ndm ck mard kd jo ballot rang dikhldc :Nain ko to khush kare, par chit mm koe nahih Ide.PliOl is the name of a pleasant man to see :He is pleasing to the eyes, but none takes him to his heart-.

67. Plpal, the pipal tree; pepper:Pipal per pavitr hai jo Hindu p&jehjai :Nar ndri pujd kareh keli Brahmd moksh karde.Pipal dekhan ko bhald, jo naineh ko sukh do :Jo baste us purus se to badan jald iukh de.The Pipal is a holy tree which Hindils worship :Men and women worship it that God may give salvation.Pipal is pleasant to see, and pleases the eyes : (but)Who uses him will suffer for it.

68. Pissa, flea.Pissd kiide sab jaga aur thord thord khoe :Pattd nahih devc kabhi, par qdhu men de.Pissa jumps everywhere °nd takes a little:He never makes a sign but comes at his opportunity.

69. Sadfisohaga, white Hibiscus :Saddsohdgd purus hai jo sadd ratio dnand:Ear dam bole sukh sabad aur kadhi nahih uchre gand.Sadasohaga is the man who is always pleasant:He ever speaks pleasantly and never an evil word.

70. Sell, apple :Ndm So& aur Seivd hai, sab se mithe hoeii:Jo achhd ndm ban sakhe to kdm Msi l:d na khoch.Seh and Sewa are pleasantest names of all:If the name be good then the work of none will be spoilt.

71. Sewa, see SeCi.72. Singhura, water caltrops :

Singhdrd us ko kalieh jo sab koe terd jdn :Phal mithd jab d lage to pakki ho pachhdn.They call him Singlulrfi who i crookedest of all:But when his advice turns out right they understand it to be

good. *73. Sliera, tiger:

« Sherd ndm vs shakhs kd jo sab us se darjdeh :Ap khde, de aur ko, aur bahoti us sc khdeh.Shera is his name whom all men fear :He takes himself and gives to others, and others profit wiwli.

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kLMJ,) ' 176 ■Nvy-x ?

74. Sukhdarslian, amaryllis :Bukhdarshan ek punish haijo dehheh chit ho chain :Sab chit so chdheii, ns se palak na chorea navn. Sukhdarslian is a man whom it pleases the heart to see r All desire him eagerly, and never take their eyes oif him.

75. Supara, betel-nut:Supdrdjo pdve so klidve us se:NaMit ds kdl ki, urdve us se.Supara spends as he gets:He has no thought for the morrow, but spends at once.

76. Sfirijmukh, sunflower :Surijmukh us ho hahehjo sadd raha lchiltd:Burjan blidge dur ho aur mitr rahe miltd.They call him Sflrijmukh that is always cheerful: Enemies fly from him, and friends remain beside him.

77. Tidda, grasshopper :Tiddd hide sab jaga aur hare ghds ho hhde:Jo jctl aur ghds nahin mile to tarap tarap mar-jdc.Tidda jumps about everywhere and cats green grass: When water and grass fail he dies game.

78. Tulsi, sweet basil:Tutsi ha eh per, harjo Hindu pujeh sab :Eh wasila jdnte hi miljdtd liai Eabb.Tulsi is a tree all Hindis worship,Considering it a means of finding God.

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INDEX OE NAMES.

A AM Talib, 41. Aaron, 42 Achyuta, 55

’Abadia, 82 40 Adam, 42, 44’A W , 41 _ Adam, 42Abbas, 41 Adeline Dales, 83Abd, 17, 18 Adhisimakrislma, 60Abdallah, 41 Adikavi, 54’Abdftl, 43, 85 ’Adil Shfih. 70’Abdul-Aziz, 43 Aditi, 53’ Abdu’l-Ghafiir, 43 Adrija, 56

10 ’Abdul-Gbani, 43 ’Aesha, 12, 47, 48, 51, 85Abdu'l-Hamid, 43 Aga, 149Abdu’l-Kartm, 43, 47, 85 50 AgbA, 17, 18, 72

’Abdullah, 18, 45 Agha Jan, 18'Abdullah Shall, 47, 83 Aghora, 54’Abdu’l-Lattf, 43 Agi Ram, 149’Abdul-Majid, 43 Ag Mall, 149’Abdu’l-Mutalib, 41 Agnes Benjamin, S4’Abdu’l-Qddir, 43 Agnes James, 84’ Abdul-Wahh&b, 43 Agnes Richardson, 83

20 ’Abdu’n-Nabbi, 43 Agni, 52. 53’Abdu’r-Rahim, 43 Agnivama, 58’Abdu’r-Rahman, 43 60 Ago, 149’Abdu'r-RasOl, 43 Ag Singh, 34’Abdu’r-Razzaq, 43 Agfl, 149’Abdu’sh-ShukOr, 43 Ahamy&ti, 60’Abdu’s- Sattar, 43 Ahinagu, 58Aliela, 7, 18, 19, 85 Ahinnra, 60Abhai Mandab, 63 Ahlitwalid, 8, 66, 08Abhai Rao, 63 Ahmad, 40, 41, 47, 43 §5

30 Abhayada, 60 _ Ahmadu, 48, 85Abigail Jonathan, 84 Ahmad ’Ali. 47, 35Abjahasta, 53 70 Ahmadt, 82

54 Ahmad Khfin, 71Abraham, 42. 41 », -*, . , , , , . Ahsan, 36AbO Abbas, 40A k,', v> xi Ahsand. 36. , , T a!lr' , Ahsano, 36

Abil Ja far Al-Mansur, 44 AlmaM, 3624 x

(CTire m jA’iazin, 68 ’Ali Knli, 43Aimawala, 66 120 ’Ali Muhammad, 47, 85’Aish&n, 48, 85 ’Alimullah, 43Aja, 58 ’Ali Mhsa Ar-raza, 44

80 Ajag Ruo, 63 ’Ali Na-svaz, 47, 86Ajaibhil Pal, 63 ’Ali Nawaz Khan, 14Ajai Chandar, 63 Alizai, 69Ajai Pal, 64 Allah, 48Ajai Raj, 64 Allah Bakhsh, 7 ,19,20,47, 86Ajamidha, 60 Allahdi, 48, 86Ajgar, 157, 167 AHahdia, 7, 48, 86Ajgaxun, 34, 157 130 Allahdm, 47, 8bAjgar Mall, 157 A1 MansOr, 40Ajgaro, 157 AAb 86

90 A jgar Srngh, 157 Amar Gangayaji, 64Ajgarti, 157 Amar-Mall, 03Ajodha, 85 Amai-sha, 58Ajndhia, 85 Amar Singh, 86Akali, 31 Amba, 38, 150, 152Akalua 22 Ambaditta, 150, 152, 167Akhimd, 68, 63 Ambaia, 66Aiki, 85 140 Amb& Mall, 150, 152Akko, 82 Amhun, 150, 152Akkil, 28 Ambarisha, 58

i00 Akram, 41 Amba Singh, 150,152Akrodkana, 60 Ambika, 56Alan Dev, 64 Ambo, 150,152Alarka, 61 Amba, 150, 152A’la-taba’i, 45 Ambm-aja, 55Alexander, 42 Ami Cliand, 86 ^y£j 35 Ami Chandar, 64^£5 35 150 Ami Kahwar, 86’Ali,'17, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48 Amina, 51’Alia, 7, 14, 15, 48, 85 Ami Pal, 64

110 ’Ali Al-Murtaza’, 44 Amir, 48’Ali An-Naqi, 45 Amiran, 48, 86’Ali Az-Zainu'l-’; ' din, 44 Amir Bakhsh, 47, 72, 87’Ali Bakhsh, 1, 47, 86 Amiro, 48, 87Alice, 21, 32 Amiru’ddin, 15, 47, 87Alice Pdran, t Amiru’lAlam, 46Alice Richa-dson, 83 Ammi’l-mttainm, 46’Ali Kliah, 71 160 Amritsarwala, 66Alikor, 86 ’Amril, 41

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\4 A i z ■ 179 n i jAmy Tliomas, 84 Appanna, 76Anaja, 153,167 Appfi. Ra°, 76Amljq Mall, 163 Aqa, 17’ 18’ 72Anajan, 163 Aqa Bashir, 72Anfij Mall, 163 Aqa Muhammad, 18Anftjo, 163 210 Aqrah, 41AnAj Ram, 163 Arab Deo, 63Apaj Singh, 163 Aranjit Rao, 64

170 AnajO, 163 , Aravin, 61Anala, 53 Arhab, 69Anal Dev, 63 Adra, 58Anand, 15, 16 Arha, 54Ananta, 55 Arhapafci, 55Ananta, 56 Arishtanemi, 59Ananta Sayana, 55 Arjanand, 8, 87Anant Rikh, 63 220 Area, 29Anaranya, 58 Arnauliw&lA 66Anavaratha, 60 Ar-Raslild, 40

180 Anchlo, 87 . • Arslan, 36Anchro, 87 Aru? a’ °2Andhaka, 60 ArOrA, 21Aiidlira, 22 Arurcnandar Raj, 6-1Andhri, 23 Ary a, 56Aueko, 87 Ary am an, 52Anenas, 58 Asa, 87Anggan, 78 230 Asad, 41Angiras, 52 Asad Khan, 70Anila 55, 60, 65 Asadu’llah, 44

190 Anjana, 59 Asamanjas, 58Ank E'io,,C3 Asana, 153Anna, 82 Asani, 54.Annappa, 76 Asan Mall, 153An-Nasiru’llali, 40 Asano, 153Annia, 76 Asan Singh, 153Annie Melvill, 83 As8,n(l, 153Ann Mahi, 63 240 Asa Ram, 7, 87Anpuchlia, 22 Ash-Shaft’ , 40An Raj, 64 Ashtakarna, 54

200 Ansu, 60 j\_s; 7 02 37AnHumut, 58 \ fi7

* — * > .* • t i k i . 58Anuratha, GO Aso, y< 82] 8?AP'am^ 56 Asoka Sena, 62

»Asfl, 29 Badamii, 37, 88, 161Asvamedhadatfca, 61 Badainah, S8

250 Asya, 50 Bad&tm, 6, 37, 89’Ata Muhammad, 8,43,47,87 290 Budam Mall, 161’Atar, 87 Badiimo, 7’Atam, 87 Badamoh, 37, 161Atari, 7, 88 Baduin Singh, 161Atari wula, 66 BadumO, 37, 161’Atar Singh, 45, 88 Badan, 89

58 Badh&wft, 7, 89Atma Ram, 88 Badr, 41Atri, 52, 60 Badrflkhah, 66

260 AttliO, 66 Badftr. 51A vara, 56 • . 300 Baghfi, 155, 167Awan, 69 Baghar, 50, 89Aynn Rao, 64 Biigli Mall, 155Ayan Rikh, 63 Baghni, 155Ayn, 60 BaghnOh, 155’Ayflb, 42 * Bdgli Singh, 155Ayutayus, 58 Bagla, 157’Aziimifi, 68 Bagla Bhagat, 157’Azim, 48 Baglii Bhagatni, 157

270 ’Aziwa, 7, 12, 47, 88 Bagli, 157'Azima, 12, 47, 88 310 Bagraia, 22’Aziman, 7, 48, 88 Bahadur, 20,37,15,49,80,153’Aziman, 48 Bahadura, 37, 49, 89, 153Aziz, 48 Bahaduran, 37, 153’Aziza, 51 Bahadur Mall, 153’Azizan, 48, 88 Bahaduro, 153Aziz Khan, 47, 88 Bahadur Singh, 89, 153

BahadurO, 36, 153 Bahai Singh, 89

B Bahar Singh, 89320 Bahfiu'ddin, 46

69 Bahisliti, 72Babhravi, 56 Bahr&m, 89

280 Babhru, 54, 65 Bahugava, 61B&M, 69,72 Buhuka, 58Bachh Pal, 03, 64 Bakulasva, 59Baohli Raj, 03 B&i, 18Bachh Rikh, 63 Baidwdnid, 66Bachhya Mandab, 63 Baingan, 21, 33, 161B&d&m, 37, 88,161 Baingan Mall, 161

180I

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330 Baingan Ram, 161 Bansuii, 36. 90Baingan Singli, 161 Bansi, 7, 35, 90Baisaklii, 31 Bans! Lai, 21Baja, 89 Banwdria, 90Bajrang, 29 Bao, 90Baklish, 16, 17 Baqar, 47, 90BaklisM, 13, 16, 35. 49, 89 Baqra’idi, 30Bskhslian, 13, 49, 89 380 Baraka, 51

„ Baklialian, 36 • Baranjang Mandab, 64Bakhshi, 36, 49, 69, 89 Baran Pal, 63

34b Bakhshi Rum, 89 Barupindiuii, 66Bakhsho, 20, 36, 49, 89 Baremian, 72Bakht&war, 89 Bargu, 37, 159, 167ISakhtihvar Singli, 89 Barga Mall. 159Bakridi, 30 Bargan. 37, 159Baksa, 16 Barga Ram, 159Bala, 65 Barga Singh, 159Balarama. 60 390 Bargo, 37; 159Bal Cliandar, 6-P * * Bargfl, 37, 159Balhi, 89 Barkanna, 154

350 Bali, 89 Barkat, 7, 19, 20, 47, 48, 90BalkO, 89 Barkata, 48. 90Ballala Sena, 62 Barpota, 154Balm Muller, 83 BarpctO, 154Balmukand, 89 Bird, 7. 20, 49, 91Baloeh, 69 Basant, 22 »B&lqis, 51 Basantd, 7, 91Bftman, 56 400 Basanti. 7, 91Bnmbholft, 89 Basanti Rum, 91Bambholi, 90 Basiul, 91

360 Bambliol Singh, 90 Basil wan, 91Bam Bit, 63 Bas Dev, 64Bamezai, 69 Bashir, 72

22 Bashir Aqfi, 7B&narji, 82 Baslildl, 16Banda All 43 BashkM, 16Banda, 15<> , A ’BandrO, 156 J aska’ 16Banno, 90 410 Bastl’ 91

* BannUchi, 69 Batba, 22* 370 Bano, 18 • Batl&> 71

BanRikh 63 BaudM, *2Bans, 15, 16 BaudhO. 22

Bauki, 22

Banna, 24, 91, 154 Bbiigi, 49, 91Banna Mall, 154 • 4G0 Bhagiratka, 58Bauna Singli, 154 BMgo, 49, 91Baune, 24 BMgow&ln, 66

420 Baune Lai, 151 Bliagratln, 8, 91Bauni, 25, 154 Bhagtfl, 35BaunQ, 24, 154 BMgfl, 91Bawa, 68, 69 Bkagwan&, G, 20, 92Bawa Gharib Das, 91 Bhagwan DasBawa Bam Das, 91 Bliagwan Devi, 21, 92Becbai, 26 Bhagwani, 92Bedi, 68 470 Bbagwanti, 92Beg, 17, 72 Bliai, 68, 73Begam, 17, 91 Bhaikiun, 66

430 Began, 91 Bhai Pherffl 68Bego, 91 Bliairava, 54Begun, 24, 91 Bhairavi, 56Bel, 167 Bhaisban, 50, 92Bela, 38, 160, 163, 168 Bbujairana, 60Bela MaU, 160, 163 Bkajjfl, 92Belan, 160, 163 Bbajni, 92Bela Singh, 160,163 480 Bbaka, 66Bell Bam, 34, 91, 160, 163 Bhalna, 22Belri, 160, 163 BMn, 15

440 BelrO, 160, 163 Bhana, 35, 92. Beno Banarji, 82 Bbangi, 66

Bhadaiya, 31 Bhanumat, 59Bbadar, 153 Bliao Rikli, 63Bbildar Mall, 153 Bliaradlivaja, 61Bbildar Singb, 153 Bharangdeo Raj, 64Bhndauria, 66 Bharata, 61Bliadra, 153 490 Bharbitan, 22Bhadrakali, 56 Bharga, 61Bhadran, 153 Bliargabkilmi, 61

450 Bliadro, 153 Bhaskara, 55Bhadrfl, 153 Bhatila, 92Bkaga, 52 Bhatfci, 69Bbiiga, 50 Bhattfl, 92Bhdgnn, 49, 91 BhaunrS, 158, 168Bbagat, 15, 72 Bhaunra Mall, 158Bhagavat, 54 BLauni-fl, Singh, 32, 158Bhagavat.i, 56 500 Bhaunro, 158 ,Bhagga, 66 BhaunrO, 158

i 82 j L

Bliava, 54 Bhutta Singh, 163Bhavani, 56 Bhutto, 163Bhavamuanyu, 61 ■ Bhutth, 163Bhawak Dev, 63 Bi, 17Bhawani, 7, 8 Bibi, 7, 17, 93Bhawdni Das, 92 550 Bichitar, 63Blitlwaru, 93 Bichurin, 66Bliaya, 65 Bighi, 66

510 Bhcki, 50, 93 Big Raj, 6-4Bhcyia, 24, 66, 155,168 Bijai, 63Bliikha, 93 Bijai Chandar, 64Bhikhra, 23 Bijaidit Raja, 64Bhilo-walia, 66 Bijai Mahi, 63Bliimadovi, 56 Bija, Ram, 93Bhimaratha, 58, 60 Bijla, 151,168Bliimrath, 63 560 Bijla Mall, 151Bhishma, 65 Bijla Ram, 151Bhog Pal, 63 Bijla Singh, 151

520 Bhoj Rikli, 63 Bijlo, 151Bhola, 7, 13, 93 Bijlfl, 151Blioli, 13, 93 Bikramajit, 33Bholil, 93 BikrO, 33Bhramari, 56 Bil Dev, 63Bhuchwa, 23 Billa, 24, 155, 168BhOi, 93 Billa Mali* 155Blihka, 50 570 Billa Singh, 155Bhftkha, 93 Billi, 155Bhihn Dev, 63 Billo, 155

530 Bhflni, 20 BUM, 93,165Bhunni, 50, 93 Bilro, 93Blul Pal, 63 Bindraban, 38, 93Bhflp Chand, 70 Bir, 11, 95Bluira, 49, 50, 93 Bira, 11, 20, 35, 49, 50Bbhri, 20, 21, 49, 93 Biran, 49, 93BhQro, 49, 93 Biran, 36Bhhrfl, 49, 93 580 Bir Bhan, 93Bhusaulwa, 23 Biri, 36, 49, 93Bhiltanayaki, 56 Birja, 38, 150

5*40 BhOtcisvara, 54 Birja, 38,165Bhhto, 23 Birja Mall, 150 •Bhutta, 163, 168 Birja Mali, 165Bhutta Mall, 163 Birja Singh, 150Bhuttau, 163 Birja Singh, 165

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Birjo, 165 Buddh, 31, 56Birjo, 150 Buddha, 31, 38, 56

590 Birjo, 165 BuddM, 152, 153Birju, 150 Buddha Mall, 152, 153Birjd, 165 Buddlifin, 152, 153Birlc, 66 Buddha Singh, 152, 153Bir Kajiwar, 93 Buddhi, 6, 20Biro, 36, 49, 94 Buddhi Bam. 152, 153Bir Singh, 7, 94 Buddho, 49, 95, 152, 153Bird, 7, 11, 35, 49, 94 640 Buddli Bum, 95Birvi, 11, 36 ^ Buddh Singh, 95Birwi, 11,94 BuddhQ, 49, 95, 152, 153

600 Bishambor, 8, 94 Budh, 31Bislma / Budh a, 60Bishni, 7, 94 / Budha, 31, 38Bislm Singh Budha, 39, 73, 154Bishwa Pal, 63 / Budha Mall, 154Bisal, 49, 50, .95 Budhah, 154Bisso, 7, 20, 49, 95 Budha Singh, 154BissO, 49, 95 650 Budh Pal, 63Bo ’Ali, 47, 95 Budha, 154Bo ’Ali Bukhsh, 47, 95 Baja, 49, 95

610 Bochwa, 23 Bflji, 20, 49, 95Bodhft, 65 Bala, 20, 49, 96Bodi, 95 Buland, 37Bom Edo, 63 Bulanda, 37, 154Bom Eikb, 63 Bulanda Mall, 151Bot&lia, 66 Buland Khan, 96Bozdar, 69 Bulando, 37, 154Brah, 56 660 Buland Singh, 154Brahamzai, 69 Bulanda, 37, 154Brahraft, 52, 54 Bulaqi, 28, 36

620 Brahma Pal, 63 Ball, 49, 96Brahma Rikh, 62 Bungft, 6bBraj, 150 Bar, 28, 39,154

iL:i V9" Bfl^ - 28> 39,154f Bara Mall. 154

Bjihadniva, 58 Barah, 28. 154Bnhadbala, 58 • BOra Singh, 154Brihadralha, 61 670 Bflrl,a, 39, 73, 154Brihaduktha, 59 • Burba Mall. 154Brihatkahattra, 61 BOjh&n, 154

630 Bilbd, 18 Bilrha SiugL, 151I

Burha, 11, 154 Champa Mall, 1G0-Btlrha, 154 Champah, 160BOria, 66 Champa Bam, 160Bilr Mall, 154 Cnampa Singh, 160Bfir Singh, 154 Chamunda, 56Bilra, 28, 154 Chamyari, 66

680 Bdta, 159, 168 Cliand, 15, 36, 63, 70Bdfca Mall, 159 720 Cliand. 157Buta, Singh, 159 Chanda, 49, 50, 96Bdti, 96, 159 Chandan, 49, 96Bdfco, 159 Chandan Devi, 96BdtQ, 159 Chandar, 15, 70

Chandar Pal, 63 Chandarp&l Raja, 64

C Chandi, 11, 20, 36, 49, 96Chandi, 56

Caroline Randall, 83 Chandika, 56Cecilia Cliaturji, 84 730 Chand Mall, 151Chacha, 75 Cliando, 11, 34,36,49,96,151Chagarattea, 53 Chando, 151,

690 Chahal, 66 Chandra, 65Chahi Dit, 63 Chand Raj, 63Chain Mandab, 63 Cliand Ram, 33, 151Chakar Bhilp, 63 Chandrasekhara, 54Chakar Dit, 63 Cliand Singh, 151Chakar Mandab, 63 Clmndh, 20, 35, 49, 96,151Chakri, 69 Chandrt, 151Ohalitar, 15 740 CharaghA, 97Chaman, 97 Charaghi, 97Chamba, 82, 160 Charaka, 65

700 Chamba Mall, 160 Charan, 15Chamban, 160 Charhta, 97Cliamb& RAm, 160 Chari tar, 15Chamba Singh, 160 Charlotte Paul, 84ChamelS,, 160, 169 Charna, 35Cliamela Mall, 160 Charhmawalil, 66Cbamel&h, 160 Cliatarpat Rao, 63Chamela Singh, 160 750 Ohaturanana, 54Charnel Mall, 160 Chaturbhuja, 55Chamelo, 160,169 Chaturmukha, 54

710 Charnel Ram, 160 Chun dim. 69, 72, 73. 75Chamelo, 169 ChetA, 30, 39, 152, 158Champa, 160, 169 Che tit Mali, 152, 15325 r

' e°i^X

i f ) ! 185

■ | •

‘ ( I ) ? <S LChetan, 152, 153 Chhipkali, 157, 169Cketa, Singh, 152, 153 800 Chhipkal Mall, 157Chetharua, 23 Chhipkalo, 157Cheti, 30, 152, 153 Chhipkal Singh, 157

760 Chet Ram, 78, 152, 153 ChliipkalO, 157Chetft, 30, 97,152,153 Clihitaria, 27Chetua, 31 Chhittar, 20, 24, 49, 50, 97Chhachhi, 66 ChittrO, 2-4, 49Chhadammi, 26 0Chhota, 49, 97, 154Chhajja, 34, 38,154 Chhotd Mall, 154Chhaiia Singh, 154 Chhota Singh, 154ChhajjO, 6, 27, 38,97, 154 810 Clihote Mall, 154CbhajOu, 23 cll]l0^ m m > 154Chhakkandi, 26 ChS&*e Singh, 154

„7n rllliala 58 Clihoti, 7, 13, 20, 49, 97C h S p M l,14 9 Clihoto, 7, 20, 49, 97, 154X T . V tai 140 ChliotO, 7, 13, 20, 49, 97 154Chhapa Lai, 140 ’ ’ * ’Chhapa Singh, 149 Chhuchhunra, 23ChhapSnalSr, 66 CLhuchhunri, 23Chhape Mall, 149 Chhtoi, 49 97Chhape Ram. 149 Chlnmwa, 49, 9,

■ Chhape Singh, 11 820 Clncliawala, 66Clihapo, 149Chhaph, 149 Clnlra, 3

780 Chhatankia, 23 Cllikt’ 23CliMtaria, 27 Chiman Dcv’ 63Chhattar, 97 Chmiman, 97ChhafctrO, 97 Cllimn!- 60ChhautM, 71 Chinna, 66, 69ChMy&, 53 98Chhcdl, 28, 165 Cllira> 157Ohheda Mall, 165 830 Chiragh, 37Chhoda Singh, 165 Chirngha, 34, 35, 37, 149Cbhedi, 28 Chiragh Mall, 149

790 Ohhedl Ram, 1C5 Chiragho, 37, 149Clihedo, 165 Chiragh Singh, 149Chhed(i, 165 CluragM, 37 149Chhib, 69 Chira Mall, 157Chhihbar, 69 Chira Singh, 157Chhichhi, 29 Chirift, 11, 157ChhiddA, 25 • Cliiri Ram, 157Chhinnamastiika, 56 840 ChirO, 157Chhipkulah, 157 Chishtift, 68

- p

187 ' o I j

Chifcrarattea, 58, CO D&nl, 99ChfthA, 23,156, 159 Dans, 24,158, 169>Chain! Mall, 15G Darbo, 99Clittha Singh, 34, 156 Darb Singh, 99Chain, 156 Dariao SinghClitihr, 27 Dai'iniCliOhra, 18, 27, 49, 50, 98 Daroglia, 73Cliflhri, 6, 20, 27, 49, 98 Das, 15

850 Chfihria, 27, 49, 98 Dasa, 164Chhhra, 27, 49, 98 890 Dasabhuja, 56Chulhbft, 23 Dasah, 164Chnlhia, 23 Dasaratha, 57, 58Chunchd, 58 Dasarha, 60Chtal, 98 Das!, 99Chunia, 98 Das MallClmnni, 98 Daso, 164Cliyabana, 55 Das Ram, 164Clara, 82 Das Singh, 164

Dasti, 69900 Dastbra, 164, 169

D Dasthra Mall, 164Dastflva Singh, 164

860 Dad, 18 Dasthri Ram, 164Dada, 73 Dasturo, 164P&gi, 24, 164 Dastflrfi, 164Dahanra, 22 Dfi,s5, 164Dal, 16 Dat, 15Dukhan, 98 Datt, 15,Dakin, 98 Datta, 15Dakslia, 52 910 Dattcya, 54Dakhshaja, 56 DMd, 42Dakshina, 56 Daula, 17

870 Dala, 58 Daulatl, 99Dalcwdlia, 66 Daulatia, 99Dalip, 98 Daulat Ram, 99Dalipu, 98 David. 42Dalip Singh, 98 Daya Dit, 63Dalipfl, 98 Dayan, 25, 164Dal Singh, 98 Dayya, 15, 16, 20, 99Damodara 920 DayyA Kanwar, 99Darnri, 26 Dayya N&th, 70Dam r ia, 2 DayyA RAm, 99

880 Dand Narea, 63 Dayya Singh, 99

' G° t * X

rDebi, 29 Dhanna, 99Dei, 16 Dliano, 163Deo, 15 Dlianh, 163Deorlia, 35, 165 970 Dhanvantari, 61Deorlia Mall, 165 Dhaol, 63Deorlia Singh, 165 Dhar, 15

930 Deorho, 165 Dharma Pula, 62Deorhti, 165 Dliarmi, 99Deota, 150 .DharmO, 99Deota Mall, 150 Dhata, 52Deota Singli, 150 Dbatri, 54, 65Dev, 15, 70 Dhin, 69Devaki, 82 Dhira, 65Devaki Mandan, 21 980 Dliiraj, 153Devakshattra, 60 Dliiraj Mall, 153Devamtdhiisha, 60 Dliiraj Ram, 153

£40 Devanika, 58 Dhiraj Singh, 153Deva Pala, 62 Dhirjan, 153Devapati, 54 Dh,rjo, 153Devarata, 59 DhirjO, 153Devatithi, 61 Dhirma, 65Devi, 16, 22, 53, 56, 150 Dhom Dit, 63Devi Baklesh, 16 Dhrek, 69Devi Chand, 99 990 Dhresliak, 69Devi Das, 19 Dhrishta, 65Devi Sant, 99 Dhrishtaketu, 58, 59, 61

950 Devi Singh, 99 Dliriti, 59Dev Rikli, 63 Dhritirashtra, 61Dewa Singh, 99 Dhrnva, 65Dhama, 65 Dhruvasandhi, 58Dham Rao, 63 DMla, 49, 99Dhan, 15 Dliftla, 99Dliana, 163,169 Dhulai, 11DMn& Mall, 32, 163 1000 DhOlft, 49Dhan&n, 163 Dhama, 165Dhananjaya, t>3 Dhflmaketu, 53

960 Dliana Singh, 163 Dhama Mall, 165Dhananria, 66 Dhhman, 165Dhan Dit, 63 DhOmi, 99, 165Dtandow&M, 66 DhOnO RAm, 165DhangO,, 62 DhOmo, 165DhSni, 163 DhOrn pal, 63; 64Dhan! Ram, 70, 99 Dhilrn Singh, 165

388

® / n

189 'SL•

1010 Dhftmfl, 11,165 Doddappa, 76Dhundfih, 20, 49, 100 Dodifi, 66Dhundhum&ra, 58 Dogr&,69Dhurfilifi, 66 Dojifi, 3]Dliurifi, 23 Dokhi, 100Dhfirjati, 54 Dokrfi, 75Dhyfina, 100 Dokri, 75Dhyan Singh, 100 1060 Donrwfi, 23Dliynshitasva, 58 Draupati, 7, 100Di, 16 Dreka, 159, 170

1020 Difi, 15,16 Dreka MaU, 159Dial, 15 Dreka Singh, 159Didla, 100 Dreki, 159Dialpuria, 66 Dreko, 159Digambara, 54 DrekO, 159Diler, 37 Dridhfisva, 58Dilerfi, 37, 153 Drugliana, 54Dilerfih, 37, 153 1070 Druhina, 54Dileri Ram, 15C Duddhfi, 170Diler Mall, 153 Duddlii, 170

1030 Dilero, 37,153 Dukhi, 25, 26Diler Singh, 153 Dukhita, 23Dilerfi, 37,153 Dfila, 7, 20, 49, 100Dilipa, 58 Dale, 11, 49 100Dilld, 100 Dfili, 20,49, 100Dillin&lfi, 71 Dulifi, 49, 100Dimak, 24, 158 Dtai, 101Dimak, 100, 170 1080 Duni Chand, 78Din, 15, 17, 48 Durga, 15, 21, 29, 53,150Dina, 48, lOOj Durga dittfi, 150, 170

1040 Dinah, 82 Durga Mall 150Dinakara, 55 Durgah, 150Dina Nath, 70, 82 Durgania, 30Dini, 48, 36, 100 Durgfi Parkasli, 15, 21Dipa, 100 Durga Parshfid, 78Dirang Mandali, 64 Durga Ram, 150Dirghatamas, 58, 61 Durga Singh, 150Ditt, 15, 70 1090 Dnrgi, 7, 20, 22 ,101,150Dittfi, 15, 100 Durgo, 150Divaspati, 54 Durgfi, 22

1050 Divodaaa, 61 Durmati 101Diw&n, 69, 100 Durt Singh. 101Doddanna, 76 Dttsaundan, 49, 101

' I

1(1)1 ( g LDusaundha, 49, 101 Faiz Bakhsh, 43Diisaundkan, 20, 49, 101 Faizgarhia, 60Dusaundlii, 7, 20, 49, 101 Faizul, 43Dushyanta, 29 Faizu’l-Anwar, 43, 44

1100 DOta, 39, 150, 165 Faizullapnria, 67Du tan, 150, 165 Fakhru’ddin, 46DOt MaU, 150, 165 Faqir, 69DOto, 150, 165 Faqiria, 29, 101DOt Singh, 150, 165 1140 Farhad, 71DOtO, 150, 165 Farhad Mtrz&, 71Dwarka, 101 Farid, 47, 101Dwarkd Das, 101 Fatiina, 44, 51Dw&rkl, 101 Fartt4, 36, 49, 101, 165Dyaus, 52 Fatten, 36

1110 DyOraat, 61 Fatteh, 36Fatteh Khan, 33 Fatteh Mall, 165

F Fatteh Ram, 1651150 Fatteh Singh, 66, 101, 165

Edith Chaturji, 84 Fattia, 49, 101Ekkaudi, 26 Fatto, 36, 1G5Eli’ 83 Fattfl, 32, 36, 49, 101, 165Elias, 42 FanjO, 101®Usha> 42 Fayyaz ’Ali, 43Eliza, 32, 82 Fazl, 41Elizabeth Jonn, 84 FirdOsia, 68Ella Banarji, 84 Fi]a. 4lElla Mathias, 84

1120 Ellen Benjamin, 84Ellen Sabir, 84 ^Emily, 84Erudy ’I A, Dae, 8*4 Gabhastiman. 55Enoch, 42 1160 Gadhi, 52Ernestina Talnl Singh, 8-4 r,.„ . . . .Esau, 42 GOgan, 50, 101Esther P. C. Appal, 84Ezekiel, 42 Gahm, 102Ezra 42 Gahu, 63

GahO Raj, 64 Gainda, 101

F Gainda, 156,170Gaindii Lai, 156

1130 Faliima, 47, 101 Gainda Mail, 156Faiz ’Ali, 441 1170 Gaind&n, 156

1*1 1 ' l^l_A_J

Gaiuil't Ram, 156 Gan Pal, 63Gaii id a Singh, 156 Ganpat, 103Gaindi, 101 Garj, 36Gaindi, 156 Garj a, 36, 39,165Gaindft, 156 Garj Mall, 165GajjO, 101 Garjo, 36, 165Gakkhar, 69 1220 Garj Singh, 165Gamanen. 49, 102 Garj a, 36, 165Gamani, 49, 102 Garuda, 52, 150

1180 Gamo, 50, 102 Garur, 150Gananayaki, 56 Garur Mall, 150Ganda Deva, 62 Garur Singh, 150Gandam, 163,1T0 Garz Mall, 165Gandama, o7, 163 Garz Singh, 165Gahdamah, 37, 163 Gauhari, 7, '20, 49, 103Gandam Mall, 163 Gaurayya, 157Gandam Singh, 163 1230 Gauri, 22, 56GandamO, 37, 163 Gauri Shankar, 22Gandapur, 69 Gaurja, 22, 56

1190 Gandavaha, 55 Gaurji, 22 103Gandhila, Ram, 25 _ Gayatri, 53Gandil Raj, 64 Gazrdnia, 63Ganeshi, 7, 102 Genda, 39, 149, 160, 170Ganga, 7, 21, 53 Gendd, 39Ganga Bishn, 22 Gendah, lj.9, 160Ganga Devi, 22, 102 Genda Mall, 149, 160Gangadhara, 54 1240 Genda Ram, 149, 160Ganga Ram, 6, 50, 102 Genda Singh, 149, 160Ganga Sahai, 21 Gendi, 149, 160

1200 Ganga Singh, 102 Genda, 149, ICOGangi, 21, 102 Ghairna, 29Gango, 21, 102 Ghalib, 41Gang Pill, 63 Ghania, 67Ganga, 21, 50, 103 Gharib Singh, 68Gangua, 50 Gharib Dds, 103Ganhayya, 103 Gharjakh, 67Gan?’ 37 1250 Gharz, 36Giiuja, 3/, 39, 155, 165 Gh;irz Singh, 35Gaii]a Mall, 15o, 165

1210 Ganja Singh, 153, 165 G h ^ B to . 103;;an! ’ ■■|1’ 155j 165 Gliasita, ‘40, 27, 19, 50, 103*nnjo, 37, 155, 165 Ghaeiti, 20, 27, 49, 50, 103

Ganju, 37, 155, 165 Ghasitu, 20, 27, 49, 50, 103

I

Ghazni Khel, 69 1300 Gopali, 103Gheb&, 67, 69 Gopal Rai, 21Gheghahi, 23 Gopi, 18, 10-1

1260 Ghiasu’ddaulla, 16 Gopi Chand, 21Ghissa, 50, 103 Gordhan, 101Ghos, S2 Gordhan Das, 38Ghfightl, 103 Goriwa, 67Ghtii, 26 Gorniukh, 101Ghulam, 16, 17, 18, 103 Gosain, 69Ghulam Bliik, 30, 50 Govardhana, 38Ghulam Haidar, 43 1310 Govardhan Das, 15Ghulam Hussain, 43, 47, 103 Govind, 55Ghuliim Muhammad, 43 Grahanuja, 55

1270 Gliulam Nabbi, 18, 47, 103 Gudar, 24, 149Gliun, 24, 158 Gudar Mall, 149Ghflrai, 28 Gudar Singh, 149Giacomo, 32 Gudri, 24Giarsia, 31 Gudri Lai, 34Gil, 69 Gudri Mall, 149Giovanni, 32 Gudri Ram, 149Girgitwa, 23 1320 Gudro, 25, 149Giriappa, 23 Gudrfl, 24, 149Girija, 56 Gfigan, 29, 104

1280 Girisa, 54 Gujrdtia, 67Gitcfca, Ram, 32 GujriGo> 65 Gulab, 7, 20, 37, 49, 104Goal Mandab, 63 Gulaba, 31, 49, 104, 160Gobardlian, 23, 26, 38 Gulaba, Mall, 160Gobind, 103 Gulaban, 37,160Gobinda, 103 Gulab Devi, 104Gobind Chandar, 64 1330 Gulabi, 6, 20, 37, 49,104 160Gobmd Lai, 103 Guldbo, 37, 160

, ,A „ Gobu,d Nath> 70 Gulab Rai, 34, 1601290 Gobmd RAru- 103 Gulab Singh, 160

P !£ GulabO, 35, 37, 160^ f rf’ » Gulzari, 104Goltna, 67 Gftm&, 104Gonaura, 23 r, „„Gondal, 50,103 r . .

t>ai (jruna, 50Go Pala, 62 n .U Gunai, 11Gopi a,^-’ 1340 Gunda, 23Gop&H 7, 103 Gundappa, 23Gopal Das, 8 Gtagfi, 104

V v ' f t v / 192 n l j

193 j l j

Gun!, 104 Hamira, 105Gunia, Ram, 105 Hamir Chand, 70Gur Bakhah, 10 Hamir Cbandar, 64Gur Das, 29 Hamza, 41Giu- Dei, 1, 105 Han sit, 105Gurdezi, 69 Hansavahana, 54Gin'll, 68, 69 Hanso, 105

1350 G-nrO Angad, 68 1390 Hand, 29, 43, 71Gill'll Nunak, 68 Hanuman, 29, 43, 156, 170Gur ft Ram Das, 68 Hanuman Mall, 156Gyiin, 15 Hanuman Singli, 156Gyani, 7, 16, 36, 105 Hara, 54Gyuno, 7, 36, 105 Harabansa, 159Gyasan, 105 Harbans, 16,105, 159

Harbans Mall, 159H Harbanso, 159

Harbans Singb, 159Habib, 41 1400 Harbansd, 159Habiba, 12, 51 Har Cband, 105Habibife, 68 Har Dev, 64

1360 Hubibu’llah, 44 Har Devi, 7, 14, 105Habshia, 51 Har Dit, 63Hafiz, 41, 48, 69, 73 Hardwkri, 106Hafizan, 48, 105 Hari, 55Hafizu’llah, 43 Harriet James, 84Hafsa, 51 Hari R&m, 70, 106Haidar, 41 Hari Saran, 106Haidar ’Ali, 43 1410 Hariscbandra, 52, 58Haidar Bakhsh, 43 - Hari Singh, 64Haimavati, 56 Haxita, 58

1370 Haji, 48, 69 Har j as, 16, 106Ha/jo, 48, 105 Har Kanwar, 106Hakim, 41, 47, 48, 105 Har LA1>106Hakim, 41', 69 Harnam, 7, 106Hakim ’Ali, 47, 105 Harnami, 106Hakiman, 48 Harnam Singh, 106Hakiman, 105 Har Pal, 64Halim, 47, 105 1420 Harpiari, 106Halima, 12, 47, 51, 105 HarsarQp, 16, 106Ramal, 41 Hai'sha, 62

1380 Hamid, 18, 41 Hftrftn, 4;>Hiimid, 47, 105 Ilanln Ar-Rashid, 44Samir, 64 Harwa, 10626 l

‘ / n

Haryasva, 57, 58 Hind, 51Has ana, 51 14,70 Hir, 103, 165Hasliim. 42 Hira, 6, 49, 107, 163Hashmat, 47, 106 Hira Cliand, 70

1430 Hasna, 18, 48 Hira Devi, 107Hasuain Nawaz, 43 Hira Lai, 163Hasni, 48, 106 Hira Mall, 163Hasnfi, 50, 106 Hiranand, 107Hassan, 40, 41, 43, 47, 48 Hira-n Mall, 156Hassan A! ’Askari, 45 Hiran Singh, 156Hassan A1 Im;im, 44 Hiranyagarbha, 51Hassan Bano, 18 1480 Hiranyanabha, 58Hassanwala, 67 Hira, Singh, 107, 163Hasta, 50, 106 Hiri, 49, 107, 163

1440 flastin, 61 Hiria, 11, 34, 163HafcchS, 106 Hindi, 156, 171Hawwa, 51 Himo, 34, 156Hayati, 107 HimO, 156Hayamii, 107 Hiro, 7. 20, 49, 107, 163Heber, 42 Hirh, 49, 107, 163Hem, 48 Hisab, 36Hema, 48, 107 1490 Bisaba, 35, 36, 165 'Kemanta Rai, 82 Hisab Lai, 165Hemanta Sena, 62 Hisab Mall, 165

1450 Hem Chand, 70 Hisabo, 36, 165Hem Dev, 64 Hisab Earn, 165Hemfl, 48, 107 Hisab Singh, 165Hemflh, 48, 107 Hisahd, 36, 165Heta, 153 Hoshiara, 37, 107, 153Het Lai, 153 Hoshiara Mall, 153Het Mall, 1;>3 Hoshiara Singh, 153Heb-', 153 1500 Hoslihlri, 37Het Rum, 153 Hoshiari Ram, 153

, icn Het Singh, 153 Hoshi&ro, 1531460 Hetu, 153 Hoshiara, 37, 153

Hunmat,^7 .153 Hoshnaki, 33, 107Hinnnat Mall, 153 Hrasvaroma, 59Hmnnat Ram, 153 Iiridika, GOHimmat Singh, 153 Hiishikesa, 55Himtah, 47, 153 Hnbairia, 68Himto, 37, 153 Hucha, 23Himtrt, 37, 153 1510 Had, 42Himyar, 42 Hujjatu’l-Islam, 41, 66

l | | » <SL

Hukki, 107 Imam, -18Hukm, 30, 42 ■ Imam Bakhsh, 7,47, 108Hukma, 36, 165 Imla Mall, 161Hukm Cliaiul, 165 Imla Singh, 161Hukm Lai, 165 Imli, 161, 171Hukm Mall, 165 Imlia, 34,161, 171Hukrno, 36, 165 lmlo, 161Hukm Singli, 165 Imlil, 161

1520 Hukmfl, 36, 165 1560 Imran, 42Hulasa, 107 Indar, 108Hussain, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48 Indar Pal, 64Hussain Asli-Slialiid, 44 Indra, 52Hussaini, 48,107 Indrani, 53HussainO, 48, 107 Indrasain, 63Hutabhuj, 53 Indrft, 108

Ind 1 Pal, 64I ’Is, 42

’Isa, 42Ibn Muhammad, 40 1570 ’Isa Khel, 69Ibrahim, 42, 82 tsana, 54’Id, 48 tsani, 56

1530 ’Ida, 30 ’ Isapuria, 67’Ido, 6, 19, 30, 48, 107 Ishaq, 42Idris, 42 Isliar, 108’Idu, 30, 48, 108 Ishmael, 42Ijj Pal, 64 Ishqd, 108Iksliwaku, 58 Iskandar, 42Ilacha, 161, 171 Islam, 42Ilacha Mall, 161 1580 Isma’il, 42Ilacliah, 161 isvara, 54Hachu, Earn. 161 Isvari, 56

1540 Hacha Singh, 161 ’Itvari, 72Ilucho, 161 It warn, 152Ilachd, 161 I twain, Mall, 152Ilahi, 48 Itwari, 39, 152Ikihia, 48, 108 Itwari Mall, 152Iliihii Shah, 108 Itwaro, 152Ilahi Bakhsh, 47, 71, 108 Ilavila, 58ilayachi Nath, 108 JIlias, 42, 82 ,.

1550 I lias KM i), 50 JaMlia, 67Ilisa, 42 1590 Jabar Khan, 70

195

* I

1(f)! (stJabhar,.108 Jarnna, 7, 10.9Jabri, 108 Jamna Das, 109Jabro, 108 • Jamni, 6, 20, 109Jacob, 23, 42, 83 Jan, 17, 49Jacopi, 32 Janaka, 59Jacques, 32 Janamejaya, 58, 161Jadartb 63 1640 Janami, 109JaddO, 10S Janan, 7, 49, 109Ja fir, 42 Janurddana, 55

1600 Ja’fir As-Sadiq, 44 Jan Dit, 63Jafra, 51 Jam, 7, 20, 49, 109Jagaddhatri, 56 Janie ’Abdullah, 84Jagadgaurij 56 Janie Appal, 84Jagadhri, 31, 108 Janie Davis, 83Jaganmata, 56 Janki, 7, 109Jagatamba, 150 Jan Muhammad, 47, 100Jagat Mall, 165 1650 Janni, 110Jagqt Bam, 165 , Jano, 49, 110Jagat Siugh, 165 Jan Sirgh, 110

1610 Jagdis, 108 Jas, 15, 16Jaggfl, 108 Jassa Singh, 66Jagta, 39, 165 Jaskani, 69Jagto, 165 Jasmant, 110JagtO, 165 Jasso, 36, 110Jahundild Khan, 50 JassO, 110Jahin Rikh, 03 Jas want, 110JalmO, 61 1660 Jafcadhara, 54Jai, 165 Jati, 110Jai Devi, 7, 108 Jauhnt, 20, 49, 110

1620 Jai Mall, 109, 165 Jauhri, 49, 110Jai Ram, 7, 109, 165 Jawahir, 36, 110Jai Singh, 35, 109 Jawahixa, 7, 36, 110, 103Jalakant."a, 55 Jawahiran, 36, 163Jalaiuurttl. 54 Jawahiri, 7, 110Jalapati, 55 Jawahir Lai. 34, 163Jalasayin, 55 Jawahir Mall, 163Jallalia, 68 1670 Jawfihiro, 36, 163Jama’dnr, 60, 72, 73 Jaw&hir Ram, 163Jaman Bhim, 63 Jawahir Singh, 163

1630 Jamand Pal, 64 JawahirO, 36, 163Jaman Rikh. 63 Jawairia’, 51James, 32 Jawalfi, 110JaxnmOh, 50, 109 Jawali, 110

/ s # * - ' C0|^ X

(i( f ) l ‘ ( f i l197

JawanS,, 110 1720 Jimuta 60Jay a, 59 Jina, 7, 20, 30, 49, 111Jay a Karmma Deva, 62 Jinan, 30,' 49, 111

1680 Jaya Sena, G1 Jinda, 30, 49, 111Jean, 32 Jindan, 30, 49, 111Jeba, 111 Jinda Singli, 112Jeban, 111 Jindo, 30, 49, 112Jebo, 7, 111 Jini, 30, 49, 112Jesus, 42 JinOn, 30, 49, 112JetM, 111 Jio, 30, 49, 112Jethro, 42 1730 Jishnu, 54JethO, 111 Jit, isJhaggar, 163 Jitfl, 112

1G90 Jhaggar Mall, 153 Jiftndah, 67Jhaggar Singh, 153 Jiura, 30,112Jhaggran, 153 Jivalana, 53Jhaggri Ram, 153 Jhva. 30, 112Jhaggro, 153 Jiwan, 20, 30, 49, 112Jhagra, 111 Jiwana, 30, 40, 112JhagrO, 18, 153 Jiwani, 6, 20, 30, 49, 112Jhajhuft, 23 1740 Jiwani, 20Jhanda, 49, 50, 111, 149 Jiwan Singh, 113Jhanda Mall, 149 Jiwayya, 30, 33, 113

1700 Jhanda Singh, 149 Jiwi, 30, 113Jhande, 67 Job, 42Jhandi, 49 Jogendar Nath, 70Jhaudi Shah, 111 Jogendar Pal, 64Jliando, 7, 20, 49, 111, 149 Johann, 32Jhandd, 49, 111, 149 John, 32, 42JharO, 24, 111 Jonas, 42Jhingm-il, 23 1750 Jonk, 171Jhoti, 111 Jonka, 171Jhofco, 7, 111 Joseph, 42, 44

1710 Ji, 15, 16 Joseph Appal, 84Jia, 30, 49, 111, 165 Jotishi, 69Jia Lai, 165 j ot Ram, 113Jifi Mall, 165 J0til, 113Jinn, 30, 49, 111 Juan, 32JiS, Ram, 165 Jugat Mall, 165Jia Singh, 165 Jugat Ram, 165Jigar, 111 1760 Jugat Singh. 165Jijo, 111 Jugga, 165Jim On, 111 Jugga Mall, 165

r

Jugga Singh, lfi5 Kachhwo Ram, 11, 35, 158Juggi Ram. 165 Kachhwi, 158Juggo, 165 Kadambini Banarji, 82Juggd, 165 Kadappa, 23Jugna, 35, 158, 171 Kadd, 24, 50, 113Jugna Mall, 158 Kadd Ghos, 82Jugna Ram, 158 Kafiu’l-kufat, 46

1770 Jugna Singh, 15S Kaliania, 67Jugnt, 158 1810 Kaharia, 67Jugni Mall, 158 Kahna, 6, 113Jugni Ram, 32, 158 Kahndal, 50, 113Jugni Singh, 158 Kalini, 6, 113Jugno, 158 Kahno, 7, 113Jugnd, 158 Kai, 36Jugta, 39, 165 Kaka, 24, 114Jugto, 165 K5kar,i69Jugtd, 165 Kakt, 25, 114

1780 Jdiii, 24, 25, 158 Kakkar, 152,161, 172Juliawalia, 67 1820 Kakkar Mall, 152, 161Julli, 24 Kakkar Singh, 152, 161Jumman, 49, 113 Kakkri, 152, 161, 172Jummani, 20, 49, 113 Kakkrd, 31, 152, 161Jumna, 113 Kako, 7, 25, 114Jfln, 24, 25, 158, 171 Kakutsfcha, 5SJdna, 30, 113 Kala, 54Junaidia, 68 Kalalwilliil, 67Jdnk, 24, 158 Ktllanjara, 54

1790 Jdnka, 24, 158 Kalanjari, 56Jwali, 165 1830 Kalart, 23Jjamagha, 60 Kaleka, 67

Kali, 21, 56, 114 Kalian Das, 21

K KaliAhwala, 67Kali Charan, 21

Kabilas, 63 Kali Devi, 22Kabiri, 113 Kalika, 56Kachli, 56 Kalka, 29Kacblio, 158 Kalkattia, 67Kachhft, 158 1840 Kalki, 56Kaehhwa, 11, 158, 172 Kalkin, 56Kachhwa, MallKl58 Kalla, 23

1800 Kackhwaii, 158 Kallewalm, 67Kachhwa Singh, 158 Kallia, 23

' G0l* X

198 ^

1 1 1 » ■ §L'Kalla, 7, 20, 24*, 49, 50, 114 Karambhi, 60Kalmasliap&da, 58 Karam Chand, 8, 115Kalsia, 67 1890 Karam Singh, 115Kalh, 6, 20, 2-1, 49, 114 Karan, 15Kalwa, 114 Karan Dit, 63

1850 Kamakhya, 56 Karan Pal, 64Kamakshi, 56 Karbilas, 63Kamerson, 83 . Karburi, 57Kamla, 67 Karela, 162, 172Kamta, 114 Karela Mall, 162Kamti, 114 Karelan, 162Kanhayya, 7, 29, 67, 114 Karela Singh, 162Kanhayya Lai, 8 1900 Karelo, 162Kauhli, 115 Karelil, 162Kanja, 54 Karia, 23

1860 Kanjaja, 54 Karial, 67Kanfcha, 150 Karila, 162Kanth Mall, 150 Karilil Mall, 162Kar.tho, 150 Karilan, 162Kanth Ram, 150 Karila Singh, 162Kanth Singh, 150 Karilo, 162KanthO, 150 Karilfl, 162Kantitru, 23 1010 Karim, 48Kanwar, 16, 36, 69, 115 Karima, 48KanwarA,, 115 Kariman, 7, 48, 115

1870 Kanya, 56 Karim Balilish, 47 ,115Kanyakumari, 56 Karimu’llah, 44Kanya, i, 50. 115 KarimOu, 48,115Kapalamalin, 54 Karka, 151, 172Kapalini, 57 Karkhia, 68Kapasa, 162, 172 Kayk Mall, 151Kapasa Mall, 162 Kark Nath, 151Kapasfhi, 162 1920 Karko, 151Kapasa, Singh, 162 Kay k Ram, 151KapAso, 162 Kark Singh, 151

1880 Kapasft, 162 Kaykh, 151Kappanna, 23 Karlas Raja, 63Kappia, 23 Karma, 48, 115Kapilri, 115 Karmasakhshi, 55KapOria, 115 Karmi, 115Karali, 115 j Karna, 52Karam, 48 j Karnamoti, 57Karam Bakhsh, 7, 20, 47,115 1930 Kamo, 36, 115

• eo ^ > \

I

Karorasinghia, 67 Khaderd, 27Kartarpuria, 67 Khadija, 51, 80Karttikeya, 52 • Khagwdni, 69Kusa, 61 Khainto, 29Kasab, 115 KhaMtan, 27, 49, 50, 116Kasbumbari, 115 Khairati, 27, 49, 116Kaslrambari Das, 115 1980 Khairayati, 27Kasiraja, 61 Kliairu’llali, 80Kasrani, 69 Ehairar, 69

1910 Kastdra, 156, 172 Khaital, 67Kastdra Mall, 156 Khajdr, 161Kastdrah, 156 Khajdra, 161, 172Kastdra Singh, 115, 156 Khaj(lra Mall, 161Kastdro, 156 Khajdra Singh, 161Kastdrd, 156 Kbajdrd, 161Kasyapa, 52 Klialid, 42Kathgarhia, 67 1990 Khalifa, 69, 72, 73Kati, 115 Khalil, 69Katyayani, 57 Khalilu’llah, 44

1950 Kauda, 24, 27 Khalisa, 51Kandi, 24, 27 Khan, 18, 36, 72, 75Kaula Shah, 115 Khandapane, 61Kaur, 16 Khiinuni, 17, 72Kauri, 7, 115 Kharar, 67Kausiki, 57 Kharij, 42Kawwi, 25, 116 Kharka, 39, 154Keora, 160, 172 2000 Kharka Mall, 154Keora Mall, 160 Kharkan, 154Koordri, 160 Kharka Singh, 154

I960 Keora Singh, 160 Kharko, 154Keori, 160 KharkO, 116, 154K joro, 160 KUarral, 69Kcord, 160 Khatrani, 69Kesa, 55 Khattak, 69Kesar, 116 Khattar, 69Kesava, 55 Khatte Khel, 69Kesava Sena, 62 2010 Khatto, 116Ketumat, 61 Khatd, 18Kewal, 116 KMton, 18

1970 Kew; la, 116 Khatva, 65Kewal), 116 Khafcvangu, 58Kewal Earn, 116 Khauk Rikh, 63Khadera, 27 Kliayali, 116

200 *SL

i n

.■sx s'Khazan, 36 i -060 Kishn LA.1, 117KhazanA, 36, 165 Kislmo, 117Khazan&u, 36 Kislior, 15

2020 Kliaz&n Mall, 165 Kittle, 82Kbazan Mall, 165 KiwAria, 7, 24, 117KliazA.no, 36 Kizilbash, 69KliazlnO, 36. 165 Kotlo, 25, 117K1'cm ant a Bai, 82 KodA, 24, 117Kliern Dit, 63 Kohandil Khan, 70Khemo, 116 [ Koli, 25, 117Khemd, 116 1 2070 Kondal, 67Kheri, 67 Kor. 16Khetran, 69 Korah, 42

2030 Kliilij, 36 Kotari, 57Khoja, 116 KotdfUia, 67Kliokar, 69 Kotli, 67Khosa, 69 Kratlia, 60KliotA, 24 Kraunchi, 65Khuda Baldish,. 47, 116 Krisasva, 58KhundawalA, 67 Krishna, 15, 56, 60, 150, 151Khtewar JMandab, 64 2080 Krishn Dei, 82Klmshia, 116 Krita, 59Khushi Ram, 116 Kritaratha, 59

2010 KhwAja, 69, 116 Krit Bimb, 64Khvvuja Bakhsb, 117 Kriti, 59Khwajakzai, 69 Kritirata, 59KhwajAzadA, 69 Krodha, 65Kima, 7, 117 Kroshtu, 60, 65Kind, 117 Kshattravriddha, 61Kimmft, 117 Kshema, 65Kimft, 117 2090 Kshemadhanvan, 58Kirati, 57 Kshemaka, 61Kivehi, 24 KshemAri, 59

2050 Kiritin, 55 KubbA, 24,155KirpA Kubba Mall, 155Kirpa RAm, 70, 117 Kubba Singli, 155Kirpi, 7, 117 Kubbe, 24Kirpo, 117 Kubbe Lai, 155Kivtti Varmma Duva. 62 Kubbe Mall, 155Kirwa, 23 , Kubbe Singh, 34, 155Kishn, 56 ' 2100 Kubbo, 155Kislin A, 117 KubbA, 24, 155Kishni, 7, 117 Kubera, 5227 X

201

v < k s x y '202 o I j— v /

Kubra, 24, 155 Laelihman, 118Kubra Mall, 155 Lachlunani, 118Kubra Singb, 155 Lacbhmi, 30, 82Kubre, 24 Lacbbmi Narayan, 22, 118Kubre Mall, 155 Lachbmi Rum, 75Kubre Singb, 155 Ludba, 30Kubro, 24, 155 2150 Ladi, 20, 49, 118

2110 Kubrft, 24, 155 Lado, 49, 118Kudru, 63 ,Ladwa, 67Kuja, 57 Laega, 119Kuka, 118 Laghari, 69Kdki, 49, 118 Labia Singb, 45,119Kukra, 23 Laila, 51Kuljas, 118 Lakkar, 159, 173Kul Pal, 63 Lakkar Mall, 13, 151, 159Kumar, 15 Lakkar Singli, 13, 151, 159Kumar Sain, 83 2160 Lalckhn 13, 119, 151

2120 Kmnbh Mandab, 64- Lakkhan, 151Kumbli Pal, 64 Lakkbc Ram, 151Kimdan, 7, 118 Lakkbi Ram, 13, 151Kundi, 69,118 Lakkbu, 119,151Knni, 59 Lakkra, 159Kung, 67 Lakkru, 159Kunjabra, 67 Lakshmana Sena, 62Kunje, 118 Laksbmi, 53, 151Kunjlo, 118 Laksbmipati, 55Kunjpuria, 67 2170 Lai, 14, 15, 49, 163

2130 Kunti, 60 Laid, G9, 73Kunwar, 17 Lalan, 36, 163Kuppai, 27 L&la Sdhib, 75Kuppaawami, 23 Lalbegi, 73Kupchani, 69 Lai Das, 119KOra, 20, 24, 49, 50, 118 Lai Dei, 119Kur Dei, 7 ,118 Luljr, 151KOrma, 66 Lalji Mall, 151Kura, 61 Lulji Ram, 151Kuruvatsa, 60 2180 Lulja, 151

2140 Kusa, 58 Lfil Mall, 163Kusli, 118 M l E ta , 163Kutb Sliab, 70 Lai Skab, 119

fe l Singb, 119, 151, 163 Lai a , 49, 119, 163

Mbhft, 30 , Lam, 42

III , <SLLamba, 67, 69 2230 Lizzi Richardson, 83Lantech, 42 Lokachakohul, 55Lamkannu, 155 Lokesa, 54

2190 Lamkannt, 155 Lola, 119Lamkanno, 155 Lot, 42LamkannO, 155 Lovie Wylie, 83 •Lamnakkha, 155 Lola, 24I'lmnakkhi, 155 LOlo, 25Lauinakkho, 155 LulO, 24, 34LamnakkhO, 155 Liuid, 69Landawala, 67 2240 LOn Pal, 63Langar, 24 Lot, 42Langar Lai, 13, 155 Lutf’ullali, 44

2200 Langat, 23 Lydia Davis, 83Langdi, 23 Langra, 13, 24,155Langra Mall, 13, 155 MLangra Singh, 13, 155Langro, 25, 155 Mu, 17Langrd, 24, 155 Machli, 56LangOr, 24, 156, 173 Machhal, 39, 153Langdro, 25, 156 Machhal Mall, 153LangOrO, 24, 156 Machhal Singh, 153

2210 Lankh Pal, 63 Machhar, 24, 39, 159LasOra, 24, 161,173 2250 Machhar Mall, 159LasOra Mall, 161 Machhar Singh, 159LasOrait, 25, 161 Machhia, 23LasOra Singh, 161 Machlila, 39LasOpO, 24,161 Machhia Mall, 151Landgharia, 67 Machhlan, 151Lokliraj, 119 Machhia Singh, 151Lekhu, 119 Machhli, 151Letitia, 14 Maclihli Ram, 151

2220 Lidlirairwala, 67 Machhlo, 151,153Likh, 24, 25, 158, 173 2260 Machhia, 151,153Likhiira Singh, 13 Machh Pal, 63Likhari, 13 Maehhra, 159Likhari Mall, 13 ' Machhro, 25, 159Likhia, 23 Maehhrfi, 24, 159Likho, 11, 24, 25, 158 Madana Vartmna Dcva, 02Lina, 82 Madari. °9, 119Lizzie, 82 Malaria. 68Lizzie Philip, 84 j Maddo, 119

Mfidliaya, 56 Mahayogi, 552270 MMbava Lena, 62 MahdQdkhel, 70

Mu Olio Ram, 119 Malieli, 119Madhu, 60, 65 Haliendra, 54MadkO, 119 Mahesa, 55MadkusOdana, 56 Maheshamfirdint, 57Magar, 24 Mahesb Nath, 70Magar Mall, 153, 157 Mahesvara, 55Magar Ram, 153, 157 2320 Mahesvari, 57Magar Singli, 153, 157 Malii Cliandar, 64Maggie Ghos, 84 Mahingu, 30, 50

2280 Maggie Singh, 84 Malii Pal, 64Magpa, 39 Malii Piila. 62Magharia. 67 Maliir, 73Magliavan, 54 Hahita, 69Magra, 24, 39, 153, 157, 173 Malila, 24Magra Mall, 34, 153, 157 Mahli, 119Magran, 25, 157 MahmOd, 41, 42Magrf, Singh, 153, 157 2330 Mahrd,,73Magri, 25 Mali tub, 37Magri Rum, 153, 157 M&htaM, 87, 119, 151, 173

2290 Magro, 25, 153, 157 Mahtfibi, 121Magrti, 24, 153, 157 Mahtiib Mall, 151Mahabir, 119 Mahtabo, 37, 151Mahadeo, 29 Malitab Singli, 151Mahudeva, 54 Mahtabti, 37, 151Mahadevi, 57 Maidan, 119Mahadhriti, 59 Maimuna, 51Mahakala, 55 2340 Maisana, 51Mali aka li, 57 Majid, 48Mahakanwar, 7, 119 Majidan, 48, 119

2300 MaMmari, 57 Majifcbia, 67Mah&mayft, 57 Majro, 119Mahant, 69 Makha, 119Mahuraj, 73 Makhdilm. 47, 69, 119MaLarajkiah, 67 Makhdilmgdda, 69Mahd Rikh, 63 MakhlOli, 119Maharoman, 59 MakhwS, 24Mah&BUrl, 57 2850 Makk&bir, 119Mahaavat, 58 MakkO, 24,119Maliat Rikh, 63 Makora, 24, 159, 173

2310 Mahavirya, 5» j Makora Mall, 159MahuviryS, 53 * | Makorfiit, 25, 159

• G° i ^ X '

204 ^NxV ^ ' ?

Makoru Singli Mangala Mali, 152Makori, 24, 25 Mangalmukhu., 73Makori Ram, 159 2400 Mangalo, 49, 121. 152Makoro, 25, 159 Maiigal Singli, 152MakorO, 25, 159 Mangala, 49, 121, 152

23(10 Makra, 25, 39, 159 Mangat, 121Makra Mall, 159 Mangua, 121Alakrau, 159 Mungo, 49, 121Makra Singli, 159 Mangta, 121Makro, 25, 159 Mangti, 121Makrft, 25, 159 Manga, 49, 121Maknnda, 119 Maui, 65Malal, 70 2410 Maui, 49, 121Milan, 29, 235 Manik Chandra, 64Malandliia Manik Rao,.64

2370 Malayasi, 64 Man Kanr, 119Maldi Singh, 31, 120 Mano, 49, 121Mall, 1.20 Manohan, 121Maliagar, 64 . • Mansahil, 67Malik. 69 Mansha Devi, 121Malik, 42 Manshi, 121Mall, 14, 15 Mm. Singh, 68,121Malta, 160, 173 2420 Manso, 121Malta Mall, 160 Mantar Pal, 63Malta Singh, 160 Manu, 52

2380 Malti, 160, 173 ' ManOn, 49, 121Malto, 160 ManzO, 121Malta, 11, 100 Marft, 49, 121Malwai, 67 Marachhwd, 23Maman, 120 Margaret, 82Mamau, 7, 48 Mari, 67Mdmr&j, 120 Mari, 49 ,121Mainiln, 48,120 2430 Maria, 21Man, 67 Mariam, 41, 51, 80, 82, 121Mind, 49, 120 Mariam Kubtiya, 40, 66

2390 Manan, 49, 120 Mariam Singh, 84Manasyu, 61 Marie, 9Mandab, 15, 70 Marn Mandab, 64Mandhatri, 58 Mareuna, 51Mangal, 6, 49, 120 Martha, 82Mangala, 31, 49, 120, 152 Martha BeniMangalah. 49, 120 Mart hand!Maugali, 6, 20, 31. 49, 121 2440 Martha Sen, 81

205 >SL

Martha Stuart, 83 Maulladea, 48, 122Maru, 58 Mfiulvi, 69, 73Marti, 49, 121 Mawaai, 122Marut, 55 Maya Das, 8Marutvan, 54 Maya Ram, 122Marwa, 162, 174 Mazar, 42Marwii Mall, 162 2490 Mazbi, 67Marwa Singh, 162 Mazhabi, 67Mary, 9, 82 Mechal, 82

2450 Mary Anne Samuel, 83 Medh&vin, 61Mary Denison, 83 Meg Pal, 64Mary Len, 84 Mehra, 73Mary Wylie, 83 • Mehri, 29Masania, 122 Mehtar, 74MasitO, 122 Mehtari, 25Masti, 122 Melapa, 153Masada, 51 2500 Melapan, 34, 153Mata, 65 Melap Mall, 153Mata, 151 Melapo, 153

2460 Mata Din, 29 Melap Ram, 153Mataditta, 151 Me% Singh, 153MatA MaU, 151 MelapO, 153Matangi, 57 Mandat, 25, 157, 174Mdta Ram, 151 Mendak Mall, 157Mata Singh, 151 Mendak Singh, 157Mathra, 122 Mendka, 25Mathri, 122 2510 Mendki, 25, 157Matilda, 32 Mendki Ram, 157Matkan, 25, 122 Mendko, 25, 157

2470 Matsaddi, 7, 122 McndkO, 35, 157Matsaddi Singh, 122 MendO, 28Matsya, 56, 65, 151 Merathwala, 71Mattie Dales, 83 Mercy Patterson, 83Muttra, 162, 174 Mercy Pdran, 84Mattra Mall, 162 Mian, 17, 69, 74Mat trail, 162 Mihar, 51Mattra Singh, 162 2520 Mihardil Khan, 70Mattro, 162 Mihira, 55Mattra, 162 Mihr, 48

2480 Mattu, 67 Mihrii, 20, 48, 49, 123Maud, 21, 32 Mirh ’Ali, 47, 123Maulia, 48 Mihr&h, 48, 49, 123Manila Bakhsh, 7, 47, 82, 122 Mihri

206 o L i

f( 1 ) 1 (C T

Miliria, 49 2570 Moliani, 123] •Mihro, 49 Mohar, 37Mihrft, 48, 49, 123 Mohard, 37, 149

2530 Mihtarf, 123 Mohar Lai, 149Milkhi, 30 Mohar Mall, 149Minaratthft, 59 Moharo, 37,149Minnie, 9 Mohar Singh, 149Minnie Glios, 84 Moharft, 37,149Min Pal, 63 . Mohi, 123Mir, 17, 18, 69, 73 Mohkam, 123Mir ’AH, 18 2580 Mohra, 123Mirau Bakhsh, 7, 47, 123 Mokal, 67Mirdhpurid, 67 Mokerian, 67

2540 Mirdsi, 74 Moll, 9Mircha, 24, 162 Mollie Chuturji, 84MircMn, 162 Molly, 9Mircha Singh, 162 Mor, 157Mirchi, 24, 162 Moran, 157Mirchi Mall, 36, 162, 174 Mori, 157Mirclio, 162 Mor Mall, 157Mircha, 162 2590 Momft, 157Mirga, 15G, 174 MomOn, 35Mirgan, 156 Moro, 157

2550 Mirg Mall, 156 Mor Singh, 123, 157Mil-go, 156 I Mord, 15”Mirg Singh, 156 Moses, 42Mirgd, 156 Moti, 20, 39, 49,123, 163Mil-id, 7, 20, 123 Moti Lai, 163Miriam, 9 Moti Mall, 163Miro, 123 Moti Ram, 163Mirpuriu, 67 2600 Moti Singh, 163MM, 15, 123 - Motiya, 39, 160, 174Mirza, 69, 71, 72 Mrida, 57

2560 Mirzada, 69 Mridani, 57Mirzd Parhad, 71 Mridu, 61Misar, 15, 69, 74 Mrityanjaya, 55Misari !- 75 Muljdshim’l-Mulk, 45Mistri, 74 Mufti, 69, 123Mitra. 52 Mughal, 17Mobaria, 123 Muhammad, 17, 41,42,43,44,Moda, 32 48,74Mohan, 193 2610 Mnbammndd, 48, 12.!Mohand, 123 j Muhammad AI baqar, 44

I

'(S)? IflT -/ 208 k_z-l—

Muhammad ’Ali, 47, 1-4 Murli Dliar, "21Muhammad Al-Muhdi, 45 Murtaza’, 44Muhammad At-taqi, 44 Murtazft’ ’Ah, 44MuhammadBakhah, 7,47,124 . Murtaza’ Khan, 15 Muliammaddia, 48, 123 MOsa, 42Muhammad Hussain, 47, 124 2660 MUsu Al-H&di, 44,Muhammad!, 48, 124 MUsa Al-Kazim, 44MuhammadMusfcaqim,47,124 Musliani, ,0

2620 Muhammad Slidh I Mustafa’, 41MuhammadO, 48, 124 ! Mustafabadia, 67Ma’izzu’ddin, 46 Mujjan, 15Mulcand Ndtli, 70 NMukh Lai, 124Mukhtiara, 124 Na’aman, 42Mnkhtiuri, 124 Nabbt, 7, 48Muklitiar Singh, 124 Nabbia, 48, 125Mukhtiarh, 124 j Nabbi Bakksh, 47, 125

2630 Mukunda, 58 ! Nabba, 4P, 125 _Mala, 28, 49, 50, 124 2670 Nabliaga, 58Malak, 25, 49, 124 Nabkas, 58Mfilaka, 58 i Nabiija, 54Mali, 7, 25, 49, 124 N&eka, 49, 125Mulla, 124 Naekah, 49,125MOlo, 25, 49, 124 ' Nafar, 26MOlraj, 124 1 Nafisa, 51M01 Rikh, 63 Nagaria, 67M ditan, 31, 124 Nag Dit, 63

2640 Multan Singh, 124 Naglna, 125Mumtaz Begam, 47, 125 2680 Nagini, 125MOnga, 125 Nagin Singh, 125MOni, 20, 49, 125 Nahai, 125Mdni Itikl), 63 NahnM, 125Munja, 65 Nahusha, 60Munni, 7, 49, 125 Nainfin, 125Munniii, 49, 125 Naina Singh, 125Munshi, 7, 09, 74, 82, 125 Naini, 125Muqaddam, 75 Nainladi, 125

2650 Murdd, 47, 125 Naino, 126Murad ’Ali, 44 2690 Nain Sukh, 33Murad Bakhsh,,47. 125 Najabu'ddin, 47, 126Murari, 56, 125 Najib, 48Murli, 125 j Najibun, 48, 126

/ ' w *6 ' e° ^ X

Najts, 48 Naraka, 65Najisan, 48, 128 Narasinha, 56Naka, 25, 126 Nfi.rayana, 56Nakchhedia, 23 2740 Narayanii, 7, 127Noki, 25, 126 Narayana Pala, 62Nakkai, 67 Narayan Clmndar. 64

2700 Nakaudi, 26 Nfir&yani, 6, 20, 128Nnla, 58 Naniyan Singh, 128Nalwa, 67 Nardi, 128Namoli, 35, 159 Nar Dit- 63 iNamoM, 159 Nar Dev, 63, 61Nan, 70 Narendar, 64Ndnan, 49, 126 * Narendar Dit, 63Nanak, 7, 49, 50, 126 ; 2750 Nar Mandah. 63Ntinak Bakhsh, 50 Nar Singh, 29, 56Nan da, 35, 126 Narwfiria, 67

2710 Nandi, 7, 3.5, 36, 126 Nasib, 48Nandi Ram, 126 Nasiban, 48, 128Nandivardhana, 59 *' 1 Ndsiru ddin, 46Nand Kan war, 126 M th, 16, i0Nando, 36, 126 Natha, 65Nand Ram, 127 Natha, 11, 25, 28, 49, 129Nandi, 7, 35, 127 ! Nathan, 7, 9, 13, 20, 28, 49,Nanglifi, 67 . 128Nanha, 49, 50, 127 2760 Nathan, 9,13Nanhe, 11, 127 Nath a Rai,'9

2720 Nanhi, 7, 20, 49, 82, 127. Natha Singli, 9, 128Nanhin, 33 Nathe, 13, 14Nanhkirwa, 23 Natha 9, 13, 14, 28, 49, 129Nanha, 49, 127 V —~ Nathifi> 13’ 11Nanika, 62 Natiii Ram, 9Nanka, 49 Nathnt, 13Ntuiki, 6, 49 Nathnti, 13Nfinki, 20, 127 NathnOn, 13Nanka, 7, 49 2770 Natho, 9, 13, 19. 20, 28, 129Nanka, 127 N5tho, 20, 28, 49, 129

2730 Nanna, 127 Nathon, 13Nfiuo, 6, 19, 20, 49, 127 Nath A, 6, 11, 13, 14, 20, 28,Nanoh, 49, 127 49, 50, 129NanO, 49, 50, 127 Natha, 7, 23, 35, 129NanOn, 49, 127 . Nalluia.J, 9, 11, 13, 14, 28.Naqtshbandia, 68 49, 128Nani, 56, 65 Natha Mall, 928 l'

209

NathOn, 20, 49 2820 Nila, 52N&thGh, 13, 14 Nilakantha, 55Nathfl Singh, 129 Nilkanth, 150

2780 Nathwa, 11, 13, 20 NilO, 30Nathwi, 13 Nim&, 13, 159Natkani, 70 Nima Mall, 13, 159, 174Naubat, 129 Nimi. 59Nauladi, 129 ' Nim Singh, 13, 159Nanrang Dei, 129 | oNiraniitra, 61Naurati, 129 Nirmal-buddh, 45Naushahria, 67 2830 Nirti, 23Navaratha, 60 Nirvriti, 60Nawab, 69 ! Nishadha, 58

2790 Nawaldi, 129 I Nishanift, 67Nawa Nath, 33, 129 \ Nishida, 52Naw&zish, 47, 129 j Nissa. 17Naya Pala, 62 Nitya, 57Nazar, 42 Nizilm Shah, 70Nazar Begarn, 47, 129 * Nizamivddin, 47, 136Nazir, 41 Noah, 42Neka’ 129 2840 Nodha, 50Neki, 129 Nona, 50, 130b>oki Singh, 129 Nrichakshnh, 61

2800 Nellie Wylie, 83 Nripanjaya, 61Newal, 129 ndU, 42Ngangan, 7& Iflnfl, 130Niadar, 129 NOr, 48, 51Nwz, 18, 47, 129 Nflra, 48, 130Nicliaka, 61 ! Nflr ’Ali> 44Nig&hb 31, i29 , NOiilh, 20,48,130Nigabia, 31 2850 Nflratan, 130NihAlil, 130 Nflratia, 130Nihali, 130 NOrt, lgo

2810 Nihal Singh, 130 N0r Multammad, 47, 130Nihang, 25, 67 NQrpuria, 67

• NlhanSft> 25> 151 NilrA, 48, 130Nihangi, 25, 151 Nuru'ddin, 46h. ihang Mall, 151Nihango, 25, 151 ONihang Singh, 151 Ode M m , 131N.hangO, 25, 151 JUkzai, 70Aihcitfchi*, 6/ Or? 20 13 iNikumbha, 58 2860 Oser, 42

i/{) 210 j l J

A p y— <V \ -

f( I )! (stP Pilrbati. 30,181

P/ln, 131Pacli kauri,'26 Parikshit, 01Padh&niA, 07 I ParipAtra, 59Padmanablia, 50 l Pariplava., 01Padmalfluchhana, 57 I Parjanya, 52Pahara Mall, 13, 152, 160 ] Parjapat, 74Paharan, 152, 100 Parkasli, 10Pahara Singh, 13, 152, 160 j 2910 Parmal, 131Paharf, 13,31 j Parmeshari, 131Palifirt Lai, 13, 152, 106 Parna, 65

2870 Palmri Ram, 13. 70. 152, 100 1 ParsA, 32. 131Pahfiri Singh, 13, 152, 106 Pars!aid, 16Pahfl.ro, 131, 152, 105 Parshadi, 35Pahflrd, 152, 100 Parso, 131Painch, 74 ParsO, 32Paind Khan, 71 Partflp. 10. 35, 131Pflkasasana. 54 Partflpfl, 35-, 131Pakliar, 131 2920 Paptapt. 7, 36, 131Pal, 70 P M , 131Pal, 16 Pflrvatl, 53:

2880 Pala, 70 Pasablirit, 55Panchanana, 55 Pasupati-, 55PulK'hiyiidha, Sfi | Prttdiflu, 17Panohkaudi, 20 Pati, 131Panohkaudt, 20 ' Pat Rfuu. 131Pandit, 09, 74 j Fauna, 131Panditji, 75 1 Pavaka, 53Pflndu, (it, 00 2930 Pavamflna, 52Panjab, 131 Pavana, 55Panjgharifl, 07 Phagg.,, 132

2890 Panjhattifl, 07 PhaggO, 132Panjo, 131 Phaguni, 132Panmeshari, 131 Pbagwflnfl, 31Panon, 131 Pharoab, 42Para, 65 Phatingwfl, 23Parai, 11 Philip, 83Param&rddi Deva, 02 Pliilwasifl, 67Parameehta, 54 2940 Phinni, 132Paras Ram, 32, 50 PliOl, 160, 175Paras Ram, 131 » POQla, V»0

2900 Parasiirflma, 50 PhOla Mall. 100Purflvrit, 00 ! Phfilah, 160

(((*)? (gLiPlifll Chand, 160 Prabhi, 133Phulel, 132 PrabhQ, 7, 132Phfili. 132, 160 2990 PrabhO Das, 82Pbult Ram, 22, 160 Praelietas. 55Phillkutn, 67 Prachinvat, 60

2950 Phnllfl, 160 Prahlada, 52PhQl Mall, 160 Prajapill R&o, 61PhOTmani, 82 Prajapati, 54PhOIo, 160 frasenajit, 59P h 51 Singh, 160 Prashni, 133Phil 10, 160 Prasusruta, 59Piuri, 132 Pratardana, 61Pinda, 65 3000 Pratibandhaka, 50Pino-d, 5J Pratiksbattra. 60Pipal, 39, 159,175 Pratlpa, 61

■2960 Pipal Mall. 159, 162 Pravara, 65Pipal Singh, 159, 162 Pravira, 61Piplfi, 89, 159 Preja Pul. 63Pipla Mall, 159, 162 * Prana, 133Pipla, Singh, 159, 162 j Prenu, 82Pipli, 159, 162 i Prom Slngli, 133Prplo, 159, 162 j Prisbadasva, 59Pip]it. 159. 162 3010 Prithivi, 19Pir. 48, 69 , Prithivi Raj. 64Pir Bakhsh, 47, 132 Prithivi Varinma Deva, 62

2970 Pirdia, 7, 48, 49, 132 Prithu, 52. 59Pir Muhammad Khan, 70 Prithusravas, 60Piro, 48. 49. 182 POla, 133Piron, 48,49, 132 ! Pundarika, 59Pirthi, 24 POni, 133Pint, 48, 132 ! Punn/l, 133Pirfirr, 49 Punnit, 133PirzAda, 68, 69 3020 Pflrun, 133Prisa, 25,158, 175, | Purandara, 54Piaad Mall, 159 Pdrdil KMn, 70

2980 Pisssl Singh, 159 Pflrna, 31, 65Pisso, 25, 159 Pur Rao, 63PissO, 25, 132, 159 Pnraliottaina, 56Pried Singh, 35. 150 Pnru, 61, 65Pitainaha, 54 Puruhofcra, 60Pitambara, 56, Purukutsa, 59Popalzui, 70 FurQrfcvas,- 60PoviridiA, 67 i 3030 Purusbu, 56

Pilrva, 65 Raghbir, 68, 133POshan, 52 Raghi, 133Pusliya, 59 RAglio, 133PasO, 133 Ragliu, 59Pufctia. 76 3070 Raghubansia,-68PuttO Ran, 76 Raham, 48

Rahamdil Khan, 70 Rahila. 62

Q Rahim, 48Rahima. 134

Qudir, 47, 133 Rabima, 48. 133Qiklir Bakhsli, 47, 133 Rahiman, 6, 19, 48QAdiria, 68 Rahim Bakhsli, 6, 19, 47, 80

3040 Qadir Nawaz, 47, 133 133Qaisaru’ 1- iqtid&r, 45 RahimA, 48, 133Qajtir, 69 30S0 Rahimu’ddin. 47.133Qamaru’ddin, 46, 80 RahimOh, 48, 134Q&rOn, 42 Rahma, 51Qas&b, 25 Rahmat, 47, 84, 134Qasim, 42 Rahmatu’llali, 41, 47, 134Qftzi, 69 RahtuO, 48, 134Qfma, 133 Rai, 14, 16, 35, 36, 69, 74Qimi, 133 Raidas, 68

3050 QimO, 133 Rai KahwarQoreslii, 70 Rai Pdl, 64Qudratu’llah, 44. 3090 Rai SAhib, 75QulflOm, 80 RAj, 16, 70

Raja, 49,50,69,70,74,134,164 Raja Devi, 7, 134

R Raja Lai, 164Raja Mall, 164

Rabia, 80 Rajah, 7, 20, 49. 134,164Rachel Richardson, 83 R&janand. 16, 134Rachpal, 166 Raja Pula, 62RachpAl Lai, 166 Raja Ram, 136, 164Rachpal Mall, 166 3100 Rajasi, 57Rachpalo, 166 . Raja Singh, 164

•■060 Rachpal Ram, 166 Raj Chandar, 64Rachpal Siugli, 166 Rajendar Pa), 63Rachpalo, 166 R5jt, 7, oq, 4<j; 134RAdhi, 30, 183 Ra jjO, J35RAdha Kishn, 22, 134 Raj Kftnwar, 35. 134, 164RAdlit, 133 Raj0, 49. 134, 164

| | | ... <SL

I

Raj Pul, 63 3150 Randit, 63Raja. 49, 164 Ranga, 70

3110 Rakh, 16 Rangi, 136Raklii, 16. 36, 134 Rani, 6, 20, 50, 136,164Raktadanti, 57 Ranjha, 50, 70, 137Rail, 135 Ranjit Rao, 64Ralia, 7 Ranjit Singh, 45, 66Ram, 14, 16, 70 Rano, 137Rama, 57 Rantinara, 61Rama, 135 Ranwa, 137Rama Chandra, 56, 150, 151 3160 Rao, 16, 69, 70, 74Ramanand, 7, 18, 135 Raodas, 68

3120 Ram Autar, 21 Rushtra, 65Rilm Bakhsh, 16, 135 Ras Jait, 64Ram Chand, 135 Raso, 50, 137Ram Chandar, 56, 135 RasOlu’llah, 44Ram Das, 68, 135 Ratan, 16Ramdasia, 68 Ratan Pal, 64Ramdayyfi, 16, 135 Ratan Son, 64Ramdhan, 135 Ratli, 16Ram Dei, 7, 135 3170 Rath, 16Ramgnrhia, 8, 66, 67 Rath, 74

3130 Ram GhuMm, 16 Ratna, 35Rami, 135 Rattan Das, 137Ramjas, 135 Ratti, 137Rfimji Das, 7, 20, 135 Raudrasva, 61Ram Kanwar, 7, 14, 19, 134, Havana! 52, 65

185 Ravidas, 68Ramkaram, 136 Rawal, 16Ram la, 51 Razil, 48Ram LiU, 7, 136 3180 Razawa, 48, 137Ram Nath, 136 Razia, 51HA in on, 136 Rehlu, 65

3140 Rftm Park Ash, 136 Reafui, 137RAm Parsh&d, 21, 136 Beta, 51Rdm Partap, 136 Riblmksha, 54Rftmpnria, 67 Richa, 61Rfim Raklii, 136 RichA, 137Ramsaran, 7. 16, 136 Richika, 52Ram Singh, 136 Riddhi. 57Ramsukh, 16, 135 3190 R*b&na, 51.Ramzan, 47, 136 Rikh, 16, 70Randhawa, 70 I Rikhi, 74

W v l l t V 'J 214 ' ^ 1 J

__

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Rikli Mandab, 63 ROpo, 13T, 155, 164Rikslia, 58, 61, 65 ROp Ram, 155, 164Risal, 13/ ROp Kao, 63Rishta, 65 Rup Rikh, 63Rita, 59 3240 ROp Singh, 35, 153, 164Ritadbvaja, 61 ROpQ, 155, 164Ritaya, 61 ROra, 24

3200 Ritrijit, 59 Ruruka, 59Rituparaa, 59 Kushadgu, 60Ruga, 154 Rustam, 137Rogan, 154 Kuth, 82Rogi, 154 RogMl, 34, 154Rog Mall, 154 gRog Singh, 154Rogil, 154 Sa'ad, 42, 4SRohini, 53 Sa’ada, 51

3210 Roliitasva, 53, 59 j Sa’adu’ddaula, 46Rohli, 137 3250 Sabadia, 67Rolia, 137 Sabar, 47, 137Rora, 137 Sabiha, 51Rosa. 67 i Sabir, 137Roshan, 51 Saehi, 53Ruchaka, 60 Sadagata, 55Iludra, 52 Sadami, J.37Rudrani, 57 Sadamaui Banarji, 82Rukhahwalia, 67 1 Sada Ram, 137

3220 Rukhia, 82 Sadasiva, 55Itukkt, 137 ' 3 2 0 0 Sadftsohfigft, 35, 161, 1/5Uukma, 65 SadasoMgan, 161Rukman, 137 SadOsohiigo, 161Rukmani, 137 Sadasoliag Singh, 161Ruknu’ddaula, 46 Sadasohugfl, 161ROldQ, 137 Saddbu, 138Rulha, 137 i Saddo, 138Rnlift, 137 j Saddozai, 70Itilpa, 155, 164 Sadiq, 42, 48

3230 RQpaii, 137, 155, 164 ! Sadiq, 47, 138ROp Chand, 70 3270 Sadiqan, 48. 138Rilpi, 137 Sftdo, 48, 138ROp Kanwar, 137 Sadr, 17, 138ROp L&l, 155, 164 Sadyumna, 61ROp Mall, 155, 164 Safana, 51

1(1)1 <SL!Safdar Jang, 45 SaJam, 42Safia, 51 Salam, 42Safiu'llah, 44 3320 Salar, 45Sagara, 59 Sal Gram, 71Sah, 16, 74 Salig Ram, 71

3280 Sabai, 16 Salih, 42Sabansari, 138 Salim, 42, 48Sahasra Kirana, 55 Saliman, 48, 139Sahbd, 49, 138 Salim Cliishti, 40, 66Sahban 49, 138 SaUakshana Varmma Deva,Sahbi, 7, 49, 138 62Sah bo, 7, 20, 49, 138 S&dj, 42SalibO, 49, 138 Samanas, 59SahdM, 138 3330 Samant, 63Sahdra, 31. 138 Samanta Sena, 62

3290 Sahib, 17 Sama’t K]^ n’ 70Sahib Devi, 138 Sambhu, 55Saiiibi, 139 SambMta, 59Sahibznda, 69 Samin, 60Sahiwal, 70 Samsamu’ddaulaSahji, 75 Samndra, 53Sabtah, 139 Samuel, 42, 83Sahtua, 26 Samvarana, 61Sabfl, 35, 1S9 3340 Samyati, 61SabOn, 35, 139 San, 70

3300 Sa’id, 42 Sanadi, 139Saifu’ddaula, 46 Sannappa, 76Sain, 70 Sanafc, 54Sain. 16 Sandbya, 65Sain Bbagat, 71 Sandbya, 53Saini, 36 Sandlo, 50, 139Saino, 139 Sandftra, 149Saira, 139 Sanduni Mall, 149Sals, 74 3350 Sandftrau, 149Sakina, 139 Sandiliu Ram, 149

3310 Sakna, 54 Sundtlra Singli, 149Sakti, 57 Sandfiro, 149Sakumbhart, 57 SandOril, 149Saktini, 60 Sangatpuria, 67Sala, 65 , Sa'diatasva, 59Salafa, 51 Sr-nichara, 31Salag, 71, 139 Sanjaya, 59Salag Ram, 71 Sunjna, 53

✓

«. , ’ • »

217 C fJLj

3360 Sankara, 58 Sarvani, 57Sankhanabha, 51) Sarwan, 50, 13:1Sant, 16, 35 Saryata, 55Santa, 35, 139 Sasabindu, 60Santanu, 61 Sasvata, 59Santali, 61 Sata, 139Santi, 36, 139 3410 Satakrata, 54Santo,,36 Satanika, 58, 61Santoklipuria, 67 Satalaga, 55

* Sant Bilrn, 139 Sati, 573370 Santfl, 35, 82, 139 Sat Kaudi, 26

Saptajihva, 53 Satto Prio Banarji, 82Saqtia, 68 Satrujit, 61Sarah Sabir, 84 Satvata, 60Sarai, 70 Satyabhauma, 53Saran, 16 Satyadhriti, 59Saras, 157 3420 Satyadhvaja, 59Saras Mall, 157 Satyadyuinna, 59Saras Singh; 157 Satyaketu, 62Sarasvati, 30, 53 Satyaratha, 59

3380 Sarb Ram, 139 Satyarathi, 59Sardar, 69, 72, 74 S audit, 41Sarddra, 20, 50, 139 Saudagar, 7, 37, 40, 164SardM, 139 Saudagar Mall, 35, 164Sardhi, 7, 20, 139 Saudagami, 37Sarfaraz Khan, 50 Saudagar Singh, 164Sarifa, 51 3430 Sauhrwhwala, 67Sarnd, 35 Said, 42Samgin, 56 Saunda, 49Sarni Saundha, 49, 140

3390 Samo Saundhi, 49, 140Sarojin, 54 Saundho, 49, 40Sarsau, 157 SaundhO, "20, 140Sarso, 157 Saundi, 49, 140SarsO, 157 SaundO, 140Sart&j, 139 Sauhlia, 140Sartajo, 33 3440 Saumon Pran, 82SarOp, 16 Savitri, 55SarOpa, 139 Savitri,%53

t Sarupi, 7, 139 Sawai. 35, 166. 3400 Sarva, 55 Saw&i Mall, 166

Sarvabhauma, 61 Sawai Si igh, 166Sarvakarna, 59 Sawau, 140Sarvamangala, 57 Saw&n Kiim, 14029 i

• ' a y ui

I

VSLSftwanfc Sin, 64 Shalizadi, 20. 49, l4iSawara, 31 SMhzAdpurisl, 67

3450 Sawftri, 152 Slm’ib, 48Sawuri Ram, 152 Shakkar Mall, 149Sawaro, 152 Shakkar Ram, 149Sawarb, 152 Shakkar Singh, 149Sawayya, 35, 140, 16G Shakkra, 39, 149Sawayya Mall, 166 Shakkrah, 149Sawayya Sah, 16 3500 Shakkro, 149Sawayya Shah, 16 ‘Shakkrd, 149Sawayya Singh, 22, 166 Shaman,- 141Sayyid, 17, 18, 48, 69 Shambhh Ram, 141

3460 Sayyida, 48,140 Sliam Cliand, 70Sayyid ’Abdu’s Sattar, 16 Sham Chandar, 64Sayyidatu’nnissti, 44 Sham Dit, 63Sayyid Bhik, 30 Shamgarhia, 67Sayyidl, 48,140 Shamkotia, 67Sayyid Muhammad Khan, 70 Sham Kikh, 63Sebi, 6, 20, 21, 49, 140 3510 Sbamsher-i-jang, 45Sebo, 21,49, 140 Shamsinghia, 67Sekand Raja, 63 Shainsu’ddaula, 46Sen, 16 Shamsu’ddin, 46

3470 Sena, 70 Shamsu’l-Ma’ali, 46Serf, 141 Shamu’il, 42Seth, 42 Shankar, 141Seth, 69, 74 Shankari, 7, 141SeO, 153, 161, 175 Shankarfl, 141Sevi, 161 Sharf, 48Sewa, 39, 153, 175 3520 Sharfa, 15Sewant Pill, 64 Sharfdh, 48, 141Sewa Mall, 153, 161 Sharfa, 15Sewa Rain, 153,161 Sharfu’ddaula, 46

3480 Sewa Singh, 153, 161 Sharfu’ddin, 15Sewi, 153 Sharif, 17Shabb, 48 Shebft, 21, 42,141Shabban, 48, 141 Shebi, 21,141Shabbo, 48, 141 Shebfl, 21, 141Sh&di, 6, 20, 49, 141 Shekh, 17,18, 69, 75Shah, 16,17, 36, 74 3530 Shekh Abd’ul-Qadir, 18Shahabiidia, 67 Shem, 42Shahani, 70 S!ieo Lai, 141Shahar, 51 Sher, 37

3490 Shahid, 67 She™, 37, 156, 175Shahzada, 40, 69, 141 Sher’Ali, 44

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