MCTOPMqECKM APXMB HISTORICAL ARCHIVES

noc6e~a6a ce 113 130-~ogUWIIUliama om KpecHCHckomo 6bcmaHue U H3 A. Mame6cku - 6bAzapcku Ha14UOIt3A­

pe60AbllUOllep, ugeo,,~ lIa 6YHma

This issue is dedicated to the 130 1h anniversary of the insurrection of Kresna and to D. Matevsky - Bulgarian

national revolutionary. ideologist of the revolt

rogUHa VII. kll. 18-19. Mapm- bAll 2009 H3Q3Ba ceku.uSl. Ml-1cmopUSI"' npu eyo

EARKAIIIfCTIfKA

HOMO BALCANICUS: KOIII E TOIII?

repzalla l!olllle6u

Kpacomama lIa baJ/KallUme e mO'lIlO 6 mJUllomo 6ozamcm60

om pa3Hoo6pa3/IU Kylmrypu. If a3 lIapO'lII0 lIa6J1R2aA/ 6bPXy

nOOlloza KpaCOTa: 30 IUIKoii. "uumo ecmemU'IecKu 6KJ!C

npeono'luma npocmomama. O'le6UOHO 6llJ1KOIICKOma

CJlO::HCIIOcm JlJIMO OO.MY Oonaolle. Tpyol/o e 3a eoull

MUHUMllJIllCm oa u306pa3U EQ./IKallume. Hue ce Hy::HCOOeA/ om

ulUpomama U Oyx06Hocmma, npuCbUJu I/O 6apoK06amo "emKa.

MapUR TOOOp060

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rapCKaTa xYMaHHTapHCTHKa .QaTHpaT OT KpaJi Ha 80-TC roll"H", KOra­

TO CC nOJlBJlSa CTaTHJlTa Ha CBCTJl03ap Hros " Homo Balcanicus:

KpbCmOnbml//lRm 'IOeeK",! S KORTO aBTOpbT KOHCTaTHpa "moeQ .. 06. UIO " ... Y MIIOZO 6ahKQIlCKU nucame//U npu Cbflocm06KamQ I/O KYII­

mypama I/a 6aJlKOIIClwme Hapoou. oa60Ufo OCHO(JOIlUe 00 2060.

pIlAt 3a 6aJlKallCKU Ky/lmypell rpeHOMe". 3a 6aJlKUIICKU K)'Rmypuu

o6u(lIocm. 3a "flJIUlluemo Ita muna homo bulcunicus (Kypcu6bm e

.Moii r. IJ.). Pa36upa ce, .\loxe 6u muta I/UKaKeU 6e"I/U, ycmoii'lu-

6U, U3KOI/I/U 6allKollcKU Cbzql/Ocmu. J1 01/060, Koemo lt0pU'WMe

,,6aIlKaI/CKO ", zqe ZO 6UOu.'" lie RCIlO KpUCmahUJUpaHO. 0 6 oc06e.

llama OUltaAfUKO Ita IIpellllllmOlte I/O P03AIl'l11ll K)'lImypu. 6 IIcmo­

pu"eCKomo OUI/Q,uUKa Ita npell//Umalte Ita meJU Kyl/mypu. 6 oc06e­

IIIlIne KomlJllzypalJUlI, KOumo ce CbJ0060m Atexoy OmOeJIllUme u,\/

CbcmQ6KU - Kamo 3aIl0'll/eI, om 6llmo, rna CmllZltelt 00 uoeol/ozlI­

ume II 1I0.lll11llUKama.,,2 BTOpaTa 'faCT OT UHTaTa C H3KJlIO'fHTeJlflO

128

88)1(1-13, 3aWOTO OTrpalH1'laBa TC3aTa Ha CSCTJl03ap I1roB OT Jl.OMHHH­

palllaTa BbHWHO KOHCTpYlfpalla npCJl.CTaBa 33 pcrlloua KaTO xOMorc­

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xapaKTCpHCTlfKI1. JIlOfionHTHOTO c, 'Ie UlCJlCJl.OB(lTCJlHT npCH H Ha·

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Ta Ha JlHTcparypHIlTe Tpa,a:HUHII, KOHTO 0611KHOBCHO nOJl.CHJl88T pa:)Jl.C­

nlITCJlHIfTC JlItHHH MC>K.ll)' 68J1KaHCKHTC 06HTaTcnH no HaUHOHanCH npU3-

HaK. A KaKTO WC BIUUIM nO·HaTaTbK XlmOTCntljHaTa 6aJlKaHCKa HlleH­

TU'IHOCT H HallUOHaJlHaTa npHHa.nnC)I(HOCT CbutCCTsYBaT B nOCTOJlHHO

HanpC)f(CHHC H B3aHMHO oromcKBaHc, KaTO Ha onpCJl.CJICHO KOtlllcnry­

aJlHO paSHHutC cc H3KJUO'fB8T II,a:COJlOrH'ICCKH.

HroB oncpaUIIOHaJlll311pa TC3aTa CH, SbBC>KJl.aHKIl TpH Ha,nHaUHO­

H8J1HU pCrHOHaJlHH Tuna Ha EiaJJKauHTC: 1) CbutHHCKH 6anKaHcKH (6aJl­

KaHCKO·l1J1aHHHCKIf H1II16aJlKaHCKO-KOHTHHCHTaJlCH nm); 2) cpcJl.H3eM·

HOMOpCKU; II 3) Jl.YHaaCKo·naHOHCKH (mU! paBHHucll nm).) CTpCMC·

>t.."bT My ,a:a YJlOBI1 If onllwc KaljCCTSCHHTC Cn CLtH<pHKH Ha pcnlOHa, Ma­

Kap H C JlCHOTO Cb3HamiC 3a TJlXUaTa 6C3KpaHHa Bapllan1BUOCT H ,a:1I­

HaMlf'lHO B3aUMOJl.CHCTSHC, Jl.OHJlK"b,a:C HallOMHJI aHTponorcorpac()CKIlH

nOllXo.n Ha HosaH l..lsIlH'I, KOHTO llbJlro BPCMC OKa3sa BJlHJllute BbPXY

napa,nllrMaTa Ha HaY'fHHTC ThPCCHIIJI B ofiJlaCTTa Ha XYMaHIlTapHIITC

llHCLtllnJlHHH, H3Y'IaSaWH 6anKaHIlTC.

TCMaTa, nOCTaSCHa OT H3ThKHaTHJI 6bJ1rapCKif JlHTCparyposCJl. CC

npCBpbwa a OCHoaCH oGCKT Ha H3CJlCllBaHC S aM6HUH03HO pa3pa60TC­

HHJI npocKT Ha H6Y no,a: HaCJlOS ,Homo BalcafliclIs: 3110K060cm II

"'YllInypHa UOellmU'IHOC",,,.4 3aMIICJleH KaTO ItHTeplllICUllnmlHapHO Ha­

ljllHaHHC, SbnpOCHHJlT npOCKT npc,a:CTaBJI pa3Hoofipa3HII H npOBOKa­

THBIIH rJlellllH TOljKU, ljllRTO KOHucmyaJlHa paMKa II MCTOJl.01l0rH.JI aB­

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1) npHcMaT, '1C CbutCCTSYsa KYllT)'pHa PCaJlHH, uapc'Icua XOMO

6aJlKauHKYc;

2) Bb3npllcMaT nbpsaTa c n OMCHaTa KHnOTCla no anaJIOrHJI Ha

,a:pym nOJl.0611 H KY1lTYPIiH PCaJlIHI 8 CBponCHCKOTO KynrypHo npOCT­

paHcTBo: Homo Scandinavicus II H omo Britannicus (ApryMCHT S no,a:­

Kpcna Ha npHcbCTBHCTO Ha nOCO'lCHIITC KOHCTPYKTH e "mpyallocmma,

129

C KOJlmo ocmOIlOllume etJpOlleUll1I U lIee6pOneUI{U PCl3.llu.ta60m om·

oellilume ell/IIOCII, 113ZP0JK:00U/u Homo Do/col/iclIS, Homo

Scolldillovic liS II Homo 8riI0I/fliclIs"s);

3) npcltnOCTaSKHTC 3a XOMoreHII3Hpalll.OTO B'LHllIHO BbJIlPIUlTitC

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paq,cKH.If q,alCTop (OCTpOB, nonyOCTpOs), npllmtKH s~bPlKaBHO-nOmfOt·

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npc3 ncpHo.ua OT nOClle.auOTO .ueceTl1neTHC Ha XX B. HaceTHe.

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130

TCHunanCH ,,<l>paIlKcUutaihl", lfape<JcH YCJlOllliO Homo BolcaniclIs, Cb­

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pcrHoua, Ge3 orJlclt ua TCXURA cKcncpTcu background il npe.nno'lIlTa­

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TH'IltOCT II 6aJlh:allch:a MeItTaJlIIOCT), 'UICTO npCKOMcpHO H 31101la·

MCPCHO CKcnnoaTllpaHC S nonynJlpHuJI H lKypllanllcT"~CCKH~ .nHCKYPC

B KpaJil/a MUHaJ10TO CTOJICTUC npCltil3BIIKa MII03ilHa CCPU03HU y~eHtI

lta H3paJ.IIT CBOCTO KaTCrOpH'-IHO CTa HOBllutC no 6bnpoca B KpaTKl1

TeKCTOBC J.InH B 06tlHlpml MOHorpa<ilHU.

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TYPI1, KOUTO CC xapaKTCpH3HpaT OT nO-KpaTKa II1IH 1I0·.nbnra BpCMCBa

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CbBnaltaT C KyllTypHiiTC rpaHllUIt 11 3 lIaUlIIfTC-lthp)KaBH .8 K ynTypIITC.

CXBawaHH B fHbPUOBlIlI CMUCbn, HC ca UCH3MCIIIHI, Te npOMeH.lfT CC·

MaHTH'IHOTO cn Cb.nbpiKaHHC II 06HOIUIsaT CItMBOnHHR CH apceUaJI B

KOHKpCTHaTa HCTOpH'-IeCKa CII1)'aUHR nnll npll npRK ltOcer C,ltpyra Kyn­

TypHa CllCTCMa.

nOCTYJlaT BTOPlf : KOIH(emfI/R",a 3D Oa/lKOm'Kamo uOelll"U4-

"ocm Kamo momarlUJllpOIl(O " 6ceOIllIC601l(0 nOIlRmue e 6b/1I/1110

KOlfcmpYllpOlla H npcHc6pcrsa CCPl1 03HIITC BbTpCUlHl1 PaJJ1H'IUR H

roJIRMaTa saPHaTlIBHOCT ua KYJ1TYP"IITC R8JIeHItR s paMKllTC Ha perH·

OHa.9 HCIIH HCH3Mc n Cli ClleMCHT C CTm ·MaTil311pautaTa "OHOTaUIlR tla

npC,ltItKaTa ,,6aJlh:aIlCKa", C.ntI03 ua<ltlO paJn03HaBaH S ucranlSCH CMU­

CbJl, KOCTO npOSOKlipa II 06HCIIRBa y n opl1TaTa CbnpOTHsa u a 0611TaTC·

JlHTC OT nonYOCTpOBa .na MncnJlT cc6c Cli S 06m perHOHanCH KOH·

TeKCT. 10

nOC1)'JlaT TpeTlt: 3a 601l1(01leK(I Alel/mUI I/WC'" .. ,.,o:Jlce 00 ce

zoeopll (lIpU flCUIlK" YC11061f0C"W flU m06U 1I0URml/e) ca.,uo npll

m04110 onpeoelleUII ucmop"'UCKII OVCtt/ORmel /Cllloa , Ka3Ba nac-

131

XaJll1C KI11pOMI1JIH)].I1C, 11 noco'laa 3a npl1MCp 113TO'lHOOpaaOCJIaaHaTa

KOHcpCCI10HanHa 061.l.1HOCT OT XVIII a., nO.l{'1cpTaaaiiKH, '1C 6e3pa3-

60PIIOTO npl1JIaraHC Ha Tosa nOH.IITI1C K'bM aC.IIKa I1CTOPH'ICCKa cnoxa

Ha nanKallHTC KaTO 06.11CHI1TCnCH KJIlO'I C HanbJIHO HCOPI1CMJII1BO 11

HCHaY'IHO. J J .L{OPH HCll{O nOBC'IC, Mapl1.11 Toll,0posa nil we, 'Ie: ,,EM­KaHCKama ,MeUmMHOcm U 6a.nKaHClwma nCLuem ca XUAlepU~IlU U

6e3n.lIoiJliU mepMWLU. CbU1ecm6ysam pa3/lIl'IIIU UIlou8uiJyallilU U

zpynOBu II£lMemu lIa nallKaHume, 110 He II eo/mila 6allKalicKa na­

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pOCHaTa MHronorcMa C HCMCKaTa KOHl{Cm{I1.113a "Hal{HOHaJlHH.II xapaK­

Tcp"{Volkscharaterologie) - OT.l{aBHa oTpe<tcHa KaTO nCCB.l{OHay<tcH

06CKT Ja HJy<taBaHe. 13

nOCl)'JlaT '1CTBbPTH: 06Racmma, tl KOJlmo Mozam 00 ce 30-

6ene:ncQm MItOZO o6UiU '4epmu u cxoocmtJa, T.C. 06nacrra, S KO.llTO

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ma K)'ltmypa,14 YH.IITO CbmUOCT, MaKap 11 3HallHTClIHO H3MCHCHa noJl,

B'b3.l{CHCTBliCTO Ha MO.l{CpHH3aUlIOHHHTC npOUCCH, 3anOllHaJlH B Kpa.ll

Ha XIX H Ha<taJIOTO Ha XX B. , CbXpaH.IIBa B cc6e CH H HCM3nKO Tpa.nH­

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MaHCKOTO HaCnCJI,CTBO.

II. Bb3xogbm Ha Ho6ama nonym'pHa kynmypa

np06nCMbT Ja BCCKH.l{HCBHH.II HaYHH Ha )f(HBOT If xapaKTCpHCTH­

KHTC H3 cpopMHpanara CC nonyn.llpHa Kymypa npe3 90-Te ronHHH Ha XX B. H3HCKBa CnCUHaJlHO BHHMaHHC, 33mOTO JaJl,aBa Hc06xo.l{HMaT3 KOH­

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npyrH.II H BCbmHOCT rnaBCH np06nCM: CbWCCTBYBa nll Homo

Balcanicus H KOH e TOW?

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nonHTHlICCKH 11 HKOHOMH'ICCKH acnCKT 3a nOBClICTO OT 6aJIKaHCKHTC

CTpaHH, HO BKJIlO'lHTCnHO H no OTHOWCHHC Ha BKyCOBHTC npC.l{nOtuna­

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Il2

paHCTBO 11 t'CrOBOTO nOCTenCHIlO 06cc6B3HC OT CTpaHa Ha C.l{Ha TBbp­

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.l{O .l{HCC OCTaB3 TCP"TOpHRTa Ha nonyn.llpHlrrc My3I1K3J1HI1 )KaHpOBC,

npCltHJBCCTI1 pa.l{HKanHaTa npOMRHa B CCTCTH'lCCKOTO B'b30pHJlTl1e

Cnp.llMO TOBa, KOCTO .l{O MOMCIlTa CbllleCTBYBawc noJl, CTI1KCTa "Maco­

sa KyJlTyp3". I1MaM npe.nBI1J1, OHOBa .IIBnCHHC, HaJOBaBaHO B fbPUI1.11

,.pe6emIlKO", B PYMbHHJI "Mal/Me", s 6HBllIHTC 1OrocnaBCKI1 pcny6-

nitKI1 "myp6o¢ollK", B Typul1J1 "apa6ecK", a B EbJIrapHJI "noll¢OllK"

HnM ,,'1M2a", KOCTO TpawHo P336YUH Jl,yxOBCTe B 6aJ1KaHCKI1TC 06mcc­

Tsa, nOCT8a.llWKI1 nOpC.l{HaTa p33.neIlI1TenHa nHHI1.11 Me)KJI.y HHTencKT)'­

aJlHHTe CJIHTI1 11 OCT3HaJlHTC.

B cny<ta.ll He CT3B3111C BbOpOC 3a nO.llBaTa Ha Ka<tCCTBCHO HOB

CPCUOMCH, TbKMO 06paTHOTO, T0311 BH.l{ My311Ka BHH3rH C np"CbCTBaJI

cpen KyrrrypHI1Te nnaCToac Ha 6anK3HCKOTO MHOro06p33I1C, HO B npc.l{­

XOAUI1J1 ncpliOJl, 6elllC rplHKJlHBO HJTnaCKaH B CKPHTI1TC 11 HCnpHCTbn­

HI1 npOCTPaHCTsa Ha <t3CTHOTO H H3 "HI1CKOTO" 11 6c .l{bP)K3H no.l{ KOH­

rpOJI OT Jl,bp)KaBHHTe H Hal{HOHaJlHIlTC IiHCTHryUHH. C .l{pyrl1 .l{yMH,

TOrasa JlHnCBalllC pecypc H KOMYUHKaUI10HHH KaHaJlH 38 t'CroBOTO p33·

npOCTpaHCHHe HJB'bH MaprliHaJlHaTa 30Ba, KOJITO My 6elllC crrpCJI,CHa.

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BaTO 11 .l{a 6HJIO xynO)f(CCTBCHa CTOWHOCT B 06pa3UI1TC U3 nOCO'leHH.II

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III

MOHorpaq)HIfTC Ha BCHUHCnaB .l1HMOB ,,EmHofloIl6YMbm" (2001)15 If

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should the Balkans have a regional identity? - In: Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, volA, No. t, January 2004, p. 175-185.

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ill/CmBOmO U 1I0Ll1I01IQJlU3Ma Ifa SQ/lKallume. Co$H.II: napaallrMa, 1999 12 Todorova, Maria Ibid., pp. 175-185. 1 3 Ibid., pp. 175-185. 14 BII)K: bOr.D.aHOB, 6or.naH. SaJ/l\alfCKOma K)'lImypa U tia-1KOI/CKUJlm 'lOBeK. _ B:

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148

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IS Robertson, Roland. Globalizalion. Social Theory and Global Culture.

London: SAGE, 1996. 19 CTaTenosa, P01Mapll. UHT. C'b'i., c. 74-75. 20 40nOBII'I, I·JaaH. 3a/.lio ce ZOpOCeM c SQJlKQ/wme? - B: libJlrapcKa CTHOJlO­

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slavia (Joanna Labon, cd.), EvanslOn, IL: Northwestcrn University Press, 1995,p.12.

23 Kiossev, Alcxander. "Heroes against Sweets. The Split of National and

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24 Ibid., p. 6. 2S Ibid., p. 8-9. 2611HMoB, BeHll,ltCJlaB. Emllonon6YMbm: H3CJ/eOBaIlUH, COljJltll, 6bJtrapcKO My-

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)7 UHT. C'b"l., c. 242-243.

)8 UHT. Cb4., c. 244.

)9 UltT. C'b'l.., c. 245.

40 UIIT. Cb'l., c. 245.

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