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.^NcNI ^a3 — lj/1 J'-LjYI 4j/4a ‘^C-lj/1 ^5L^aYlj <C-lj/1 yljj ((J/Jasll Aa^l .89. G. Por^bska, A. Ostrowska. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Wild Plants:

Implications for Phytoremediation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 8, No. 6 (1999), 433-442.

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11. Mulugisi G, Gumbo JR, Dacosta FA, & Muzerengi C. The use of indigenous grass species as part of rehabilitation of mine tailings: a case study of new union gold mine, Abstracts of the International Mine Water Conference Proceedings ISBN Number: 978-0-9802623-5-3.

12. M. Soleimani, M.A. Hajabbasi, M. Afyuni, A H. Charkhabi and H. Shariatmadari, Bioaccumulation of Nickel and Lead by Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactyl on) and Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) from Two Contaminated Soils. Caspian J. Env. Sci. 2009, Vol. 7 No.2 pp. 59-70.

13. N. W. Assadian, G.D. Giovanni, J. P. Flores & E. J. Lopez. Heavy Metal Transfer from Alkaline Soil to Forage Crops. The Texas A&M University System.

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16. Bunzl, K., Trautmannsheimer, M. (1999). Transfer of 238U, 226Ra, and 210Po From Slag-contaminated Soils to Vegetables under Field Conditions. TheScience of the Total Environment 231, 91.

17. Cannon, M. L., (1952), The Effect of Uranium Vanadium Deposits on the Vegetation of the Colorado Plateau, Am. J. Sci., 250, 735.

18. Frissel, M. J. (1992). An Update of the Recommended Soil to Plant Transfer Factors ,Eighth Report of the IUR Working GROUP ON soil-To-plant Transfer IUR Balen,Belgium.

19. Ghiassi-Nejad, M., Beitolllahi, M M (2003). Exposure to Ra226 from consumption of vegetables in the high level natural radiation area of Ramsar-Iran. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 66 (2003) 215.

20. IAEA (1994). Handbook of Parameter Values for the Prediction of Radionuclide Transfer Temperate Environments, (Vienna).

21. Al-Masri, M. S., Soma, H. (2002). NORM Waste Management in the Oil and Gas Industry: The Syrian Experience, Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Restoration.

22. Martinez Aguirre and Garcia Leon (1997). Radioactive impact of phosphate ore processing in awet marshland in southwestern Spain Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 34 (1997) 45.

23. Martinz Aguirre, I.Garicia Orellana (1997). Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soils to plants in a March Enhanced by the Operation of Non-Nucler Industries, j .Environ Radioactivity, 35 (1997) 149.

24. Martinz Aguirre, Perianez, R. (1998). Soil to Plant transfer of Ra-226 in a March Area: Modeling Application. J. Environ. Radioactivity 39 (1998) 199.

25. Mordberg, E. L., Aleksandruk, V. M., Kovygin, G. F., Shevchenkov, I. T, Blyumshtein, V. M., Yushkevish, G. F., (1976), Translocation of Isotopes of the Uranium- Radium Series into the Grain of Certain Agricultural Crops, J. Gigiena I. Sanitariia, 2, 58.

26. Othman, I. Al-Masri M. S. Characterization of NORM Contaminated sites at the Syrian Oil filed, Paper presented at the Waste Management 2 Conference, February 24-28, 2002, USA

27. Othman, I. Al-Masri M. S. Suman, H. Public and Regulatory Acceptability of NORM Contaminated Soil Disposal: The Syrian Experience, Paper presented at the Waste Management 02 Conference, February 24-28, 2002, USA. Published in the Proceedings.

28. Othman, T, G Zeyzafoon, Al-Masri M. S. A program for Disposal of NORM Contaminated Soil. Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on Waste Management, Arizona USA, 25/2-1/3/2001.

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32. Simon, S. 1. & Ibrahim, S. A. (1987). The plant/soil concentration ratio for calcium, radium, lead and polonium: evidence for non-linearity with reference to substrate concentration J. Environ Radioactivity ,5,123.

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33. Timperley, M. H., Brooks, R. R., Peterson, P. I. (1970). The Significance of Essential and Non-essential Trace Elements in Plants in Relation to Biogeochemical Prospecting, J. Appl. Ecol., 7, 429.

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35. Van Niekerk, W.A. Sparks, C.F. Rethman, N.F.G. and Coertze, R.J. South African Journal of Animal Science 2004, 34 (Supplement 1) Mineral composition of certain Atriplex species and Cassia sturtii-

36. Vera Tome, F., BlancoRodriguez, M. P. (2002). Soil To Plant Transfer factors for natural radionuclides and stable elements in a Mediterranean area. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 65.

37. M S. Al-Masri, B. Al-Akel, A. Nashawati, Y. Amin, K.H. Khalifa, F. Al-Ain. (2008). Transfer of 40K, 238U, 210Pb, and - 210Po from soil to plant in various locations in south of Syria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 99 (2008) 822-887.

38. Mulugisi G, Gumbo JR, Dacosta FA and Muzerengi C. The use of indigenous grass species as part of rehabilitation of mine tailings: a case study of new union gold mine. Abstracts of the International Mine Water Conference, 19th - 23rd October 2009.

39. Petr Soudek, Petr Petfik, Martin Vagner, Richard Tykva, Vaclav Plojhar, Sarka Petrova and Tomas Vanek. Botanical survey and screening of plant species which accumulate 226Ra from contaminated soil of uranium waste depot. European Journal of soil Biology Vol 43 Issue 4, Aug 2007, 251-261.

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Report on Scientific Laboratory Study Department of protection and Safety

Transfer Factor of Radium -226 Lead-210 and Polonium-210 form NORM Contaminated Soil to Atriplex, Afelfa and Bermuda Grasses

Dr. M. S. Al-Masri

H. Mukallati

A. Al-Hamwi

ABCS - PRNRSS 951 October 2011

25

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