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KV THUAT TR6NG VAcHAM soc cAY nrrfic cA

.rt&*Sltxtxt&{,t,

**8ry&Wit,

s!81, mBN slruhl rl'lAl pHU h{gP cAv ruAc cn

- Ludng mua

Z. gO dm khdng khi (thdi k)' ra hoa,

d6u qu6)

3. D6 cao tuyet d6i

4.Th6 nhr.rdng

- Loai ddt

- Kdt cdu ddt

- DO d)y tdng ddt

-D0 pH

Khih6u A nhi6t ddi

12 - 32c

Tu 14 - 2',1 "c (t6t nhSt til 14 - 18"C) k6o dai

ttJ4-5tudn

1.500 - 2.000 mm vd phAn b6 ddu trong ndm

Thdi kY ra hoa, dAu qui d6 dm khdng

khithdp va kh6ng c6 mua phUn k6o diti'

< '1.200m

Tr6ng tren nhidu loai ddt kh5c nhau

Odt toi, x6p, thoSt nu6c t6t

> 0,5m

5.s - 6.0

1. Khi hau

- Nhi6t d6 tdi uu

- Nhi6t d6 ban d6m thdi k!'ra hoa

2 Sd tay MEc Ca

t_

TR6N6 xEN MAc cA vol cAY eHE vA cA pF{E

. Tr6n vUdn chd hoSc c) ph6 n6n trdng xen vdi mdt afo 10m x 10m

hodc 12mx12m.

. Ndu tr6ng xen trr ddu thl c6 thd thi6t kd cdc h6 trdng cAy ph6n b6 ddu

trdn di6n tich.

!-{I/6NGVA CHIEU DA'EOA HAN6 CAY

. Hul6ng cOa hang cdy n6n lir B5c-Nam thl t6t nhdt.

. Noi c6 al6 ddc du6i 8 dO thl hang cay ndn til trdn Clinh d6c xu6ng du6i

chan ddc.

. Noi d6 d6c tr.J 8-15 do thl thi6t k6 cac hirng c6y theo cf6ng mrtc el6 tien

cho xe co gi6i hoat d6n9.

uf;ru6rucDUdNG NQI BQ

. N6n ldm cfudng d6n trrng 16 d6 c6 thd d6n et6 chlm s6c, b6n phdn, b6o

v6, phun thu6c, thu hat vir nhtlng hoat CfQng kh5c'

. Xdc dinh nh0ng ch6 lirm kho chtla thudc tril sau, ch6 chrla chSt thai, kho

xdng ddu th(ch hop v6i nhttng quy elinh vd b6o v6 m6i trudng'

LienVietPostBank 3

I

I

r. MATDOTR6wo cAv

I

Trdng ddy (hdng cdch hirng 7m hodc 8m) phD hop v6i nhrtng gidng

c6y tdn hep.

Tr6ng thua (hirng cdch hing 9m hodc 10m) phir hop vdi nhrtng gi6ng

c6 t5n rdng.

Trdn .l5t ddc n6n tr6ng ddy hon noi ddt bing.

Tai Uc, mdt dQ trdng th6ng thLlong ef6i vdi 9i6ng c6y thSng effng ltr

hing cdch hdng Bm, c6y cdch city 4m (312 ctry/ha) d6i vdi gidng cdy

t5n r6ng thi m6t dQ hing cSch hirng 9m, c6y cdch cAy 5m (222 c?ry/ha).

Tai Hawaiithrlong trdng Bm x 6m hay Bm x Bm.

LienVietPostBank 5

\7

4m

4m

4m

5m

344,741 ,788

344,741 ,788

416, 344,741

816,849, QNl

QN1,246, 344,741,

695,788,816,849

9-10m 200-222

7m

8m

9m

357

312

278

I . Tai Nam Phi thuong tr6ng 8m x 4m, 9m x 4m.

. Khi trdng xen M5c ca vdi cd ph6, m6t dQ M5c ca 187 cdy (9m x 6m), cd

phd 1 100 c6y (3m x 3m). Giula 3 hdng caf6 trong t hing MEc ca.

. Mat dQ trdng thudn binh quan 330 cAylha (6m x 5m) hoSc 416

c|ylha (4m x 6m)

2. flEU cHUAN cAYcI6NG GHEP

. Tdt c6 c5c c6y clem trdng cfdu ph6i ld c6y cfa gh6p, tuydt el6i kh6ng

trdng cdy thtJc sinh.

. Ch6 9h,5p cdn ph6i kh6e vd lirnh lqn hop quy c5ch.

. Cdy gidng gh6p ph6i c6 thdi gian nu6i dudng trong vr.rdn urom trdn

3 thSng (tinh tir khi gh6p), chidu c6y tir mdt gh6p ddn cfinh cAy cao

trdn 20cm.

. L5 c6y ph6i rdng, b6ng, xanh thSm vi kh6ng c6 tri6u chrlng b6nh.

. B0 16 phdi phdt tridn t6t, kh6e v) kh6ng bi ket ddy bdu. H6 16 ph6i co

nhidu 16 bdt dinh moc quanh.

. C5c c6ygidng ddu ph6itreo bidn t6n giSng c6yvir t6n vudn urom, cfia chi.

. C6 ngudn gdc ro rdng, c6 gidy chfng nh6n ngudn gdc ro rdng (co

gidy chtlng nhAn ngu6n g6c gi6ng cho to cdy ddu ddng daoc cdp thdm

quy€n c6ng nhAfl. Vudn udm cdp gidng ph6i c6 vrldn c6y ifdu rdng

elrroc cdp thdm quydn thdm tra vd cdp 9i5y ph6p.

. HiQn nay, tai Tdy Nguydn cIE c6 02 vudn rlom gi6ng MEc ca cl6m

b6o chdt lr-rong ld: C6ng ty Him Lam Mdc ca (d6ng tai xa Tu Tra,

huyQn Ddn Daong , tinh Ldm D6n@ vir C6ng ty Vinamaca el6ng

tai phudng TAn Hda, Tp Bu6n Ma Thu6t, tinh DEk Ldk. C6ng ty Li6nVi6t Gia Lai tai th6n PhU T6n, x5 ta Bdng, huy6n Chu pr6ng, tinh

6 56 tay tvlSc Ca

Gia Lai. TaiTdy Bac ld c6ng ty cP Li6n Vi6t Son La xd co Ndi, huy6n

lvlai Son, tinh Son La

3. LAMDAI, BON PHAN

. Diro h6:Theo quy cSch 60x60x60cm, phoi cldt, khfi n5m, khfi5u trtng

sau al5t, ve sdu bing cSch r6c v6i bot vd ch6 phdm vi sinh. Dio h6

trudc khi tr6ng trl 1,5 efdn 2 thdng.

. B6n ph6n:Cu6c l5p l6p d5t mqt xuSng 1/2 chidu s6u hd (kho6ng 30

cm),cho20kgphanchudnghoaivd200gNPK;0,5kgv6ibottroncfdu v6i alSt mat trong h6. Rdi 0 khoangT ngity.

4. TR6NGCAY

. c5t b6 v6 trii bdu. Ndu bo re bi rdi quanh 16 c5i thi dirng k6o c6t b6

bor 16 r6i. Ndu kh6ng bi r6i nhidu thi ldy tay go r6i nhe nhlng. Du6i

thing nhtrng re d dr.l6i cfdy vir c5t b6 nhffng rd bi xoSn'

. DAt trli bdu vdo h6, cl6m b6o ring c5c 16 d phia dul6i eluloc tr6i ra. Ldp

m6t nfia h6 b5ng elSt toi x6p, l5y tay dn nhe xung quanh vir tU6i m6t

Itlot nul6c.

. Ph0 c6 kh6 m6t l6p quanh g6c cdy, c5m coc gitl c6y.

. CEt b6 nhung cdnh, 15 phia drldi m5t gh6p.

. Trr6i nt6c2-3ldn/tudn, trong nhffng tudn ddu khithditi6t bi kh6 han

5. TR6NGXEN CAC DONGTRONG LO

. ThU phdn ch6o llm tdng sin luong vir chdt lugng hat, kich co hat'

. Khuy6n nghi n6n tr6ng it nhdt oz gidng c6 cirng thdi gian rung qu6

trong m6t lo.

LienVietPostBank 7

Dd ngh! bQ gi6ng trdng xen:

+84 7BB

+ 816------------------- 246

741

842

+ 246tr6ng xen vdi

+ 344-----------

+ QN1

56 tay Mic Ca

816 -849

741- 344

816, Daddow,

660, Daddow

344

+

+

I

8

I

1. B6NPHAN

. Nguydn tdc chung li b6n vUa cl0, nhi6u ldn trong ndm. Vi vQy, ph6i

cdn crlvlo kdt qu6 ph6n tich ddt hoAc 15 c6y.

B6n cldu thdng 1: B6n trr.I6c khi ra hoa, efd tdng kh6 nang ra hoa,

elQu qu6.

B6n giua thdng 3: Cdy ra nhi6u hoa ti6u hao nhidu chdt trong cl5t, cdn

b6n b6 sung nhrlng tUng it mQt trdnh tinh trang sdc phdn gAy rung

trdi non.

. B6n cudi thSng 4: Girjp ctrnh kh6e vd cho qu6 non trUdng thlnh.

. Ddn giua thdng 6: B6n dd gi6m lulong qu6 rqrng.

. B6n ph6n efdu th5ng 10: B6n sau khi thu hoach, dd c6y k!p phUc hdi

Ciich b6n:

Dlo rdnh xung quanh gdc c6y d vi trl hinh chi6u c0a m6p tdn cdy, chidu

r6ng cOa rSnh kho6ng 20 - 30 cm, chi6u sdu cOa rdnh kho6n g 20 - 30 cm,

cho ph6n,xu6ng rdnh, ldp ddt kin ph5n.

LienVietPostBank 9

LrIQng phin b6n:

I

Thdi ki,cdy 1 - 3 tudi, b6n ph6n ndn chia nhi6u l6n trong n5m. 56

lugng n6n b6n (O.2kg/ctty x tudi c6y) /s6 ldn b6n.

Vi dq cAy 2 tudibon (0.2kg/c0y x 2 = O,4kg/cdy), chia 4ldn m6i ldn b6n

1009/c0y.

Thdi ki,tudi 4 trd di: b6n ph6n v6n ndn chia nhidu ldn b6n trong nim,

trong thdi gian tilthdng 9 etdn thSng 5. Kali b6y gid c0ng cdn nhidu nhrr

ifam vd l6n, ndn b6n tang dam 30%o, Kalit5ng 2lo/o,Catdng 100/o, Magi6

tdng 25o/o. Lugng ph6 n giai cloqn niry ta ng l6n 0,5 kglcdy x tudi cAy.

HA th6ng tr.tdi nut6c, b6n phSn nh6 giot ld phutong phdp t6t nhdt khi

b6n luong nh6 m6ildn.

PhAn tr6u bd ph6i etugc 0 hoai tru6c khi b6n it nhdt ba th5ng.

Thoi gian thich hop nhdt cho vi6c b6n phAn ld tiry thu6c d k6t qu6

phdn tich elSt va 15 c6y. Th6ng thudng b6n ph6n tlam chia ra nhidu

ldn trong ndm.

Ndu sfi dung loai phdn ph6n hOy ch6m, b6n cdch g6c c6y 20cm efd

trdnh lirm hai thdn cdy vir 16 c6y. R6i ddu phdn quanh virnh t6n cdy

30cm.Ttr6i nudc sau m6i ldn b6n ph6n.D6ivdi nhrtng c6y chQm ph5t

tridn, n6n srl dung m6t it ph6n gia cdm vir phdn h6n hgp,

10 56 tay M5c Ca

I

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1

t

z. rUfi ruUdc cxo cAY

Trong thdi gian ba n5m cfdu c6 thd tu6i bdt ctl khi niro n6u thdy c6y

khd han.

TtI ndm thf tu trd cli, thl ndn han chd trJ6i nU6c tru6c hlc ra hoa.

Giai cloan c6y ra hoa, clQu qu6 vd tich l0y ddu ph6i tul6i ddy tf0 nu6c.

Trong efi6u ki6n thdi ti6t hanh kh6: Tir ndm thtr nhdt kho6ng 40lfV

c5yltudn;Tilndm 2 -4 khoAng l5Olit/ctty/tudn; CAytrrrdng thirnh cdn

c6 350I(t nu6c/tudn.

Sr3t dung h6 th6ng kidm tra d0 dm c0a cl5t.

Srl dung hQ th6ng tu6i nh6 9i9t ld tdt nhdt, c6 thd cung cdp phdn qua

hQ thdng tu6i nh6 giot.

3. TiACANH,TSoTAN

. L6n 1: Sau khi trdng, c6y c6 cf6 cao tul 1- 1,2m cAn bdm ngon cld tao t5n'

. Ldn 2: Khi cdc chdi ldn 1 cao kho6ng 0,5 m, d ldn hai m6i c6y chi tld

lai3 cirnh.

. Ldn 3: Khi cdc chdi ldn 2 cao kho6ng 1m, m6i cirnh ldn 2 dd lqi 3 cirnh.

Thdi gian tao tdn thUc hi6n d ndm 1 vd 2.

. Sau ldn tao tdn ldn 3 dd cAy phSt tridn binh thrldng, khi c6y vdo thdi

k!, kinh doanh, c5t tia nhrlng cirnh sdt mEt ddt du6i 60cm (d tdng

tdn thf 3 el6i v6i nhrrng cAy c6 tdn qud dly), c5t nhrJng cirnh bi s6u

b6nh hai, nhrlng cinh l6ch tdn, nhffng cdnh moc chdng ch6o, dan

xen nhau. Ndu t5n c6y kh6ng qud diy, kh6ng n6n c6t tia nhung cirnh

nh6 bdn trong tdn.

LienVietPostBank 11

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r,i,!fi i

!, ri**ES,TLtdil 1

e,str'c*

4. eUAw LYCO DAr

. Dlnh k!,cham s6c cho c6y nhu phdt don thulc bi, x6i vun g6c, trtl c6

daiquanh gdc c6y bdn kinh 0,5 m

. Ph0 c6 kh6, rom kh6 hodc ph6n v6 hat vdo g6c c6y dd gi6m nU6c

bdc hoi

. Trdnh dtrng c5c loai h6a chdt di6t c6

. Son hodc boc niri rom cfoan th6n g6c cAy cfd trdnh sutong gi5

. Kh6ng trdng xen cdy ndng nghiQp trong bdn kinh 1m du6i elrrdng

chidu virnh tdn cdy

rzlsOtayMScca

I

!

I

I

s. HAN CHE QUA rrrOlU nqlrUc s6na

. Nguy6n nh6n chinh gAy rung hoa, rung qu6 d c6y M5c ca ch0 y6u livdn eld dinh duong vir efi6u kiCn thditidt.

+ Dinh dulong: Ch0 y6u d giai cloan ra hoa cf6u qu6 (thdng 2 - 4)vit

giai eloan viro cu6i th5ng 6, thdng 7 khi cAy b5t ddu ra nhi6u l6c,

qu6 bu6c viro thdi k!,t(ch l0y nhanh vd dAu.

+ Didu ki6n thoi ti6t: Khi m6i truldng nhi€t dQ tdng cao t6i 30 -350C. DO dm kh6ng khi cao vi cAy thi6u nU6c trong thdi k)' ra

hoa cf6u qu6

) Vi vQy, dd han chd qu1 non rung sdm cdn phdi bon phAn Udi nudc

ddy d0 vd kip thdi

I

t B m # trKq x \\ Ia llJfcl & T

Theo FSIV (vi6n Khoa hoc L6m nghi.p vi6t Nam) vd wASr (vi6n Khoahoc ky thu6t n6ng nghi.p T6y Nguy6n) th) d vi6t Nam chrra th,y cos6u banh hai nghidm trong if6ivoiciic vrldn uom vd vrldn cdy Mdc ca

Nhrrng s6u hai ch0 ydu ld rQp, bg tri g6y hai I6c non, ld non. B6nh haichri y6u li b6nh thiin th4 b6nh th6i 16, tndi qu6 vi ciic b6nh sinh lf.Kh uy6n khich ding cdc loa i th u6c trir s6 u sin h hoc (t6i, ot, g ttn g, I d xoa n,cdy th'anh hao, rd thu6c rdo ngdm 0 cang c6 tdc dung xua du6i c6n tring)Thudng xuy6n kidm tra vudn c6y d6 s6m phdt hi6n b6nh xi m0.

Chudt, ki6n phd hoai qu6 tr6n c6y vi khi chin.Bi6n phap phdng tril ch0 ydu ld srl dung cac ai6ng chdng b6nh vicdc bi6n phiip canh tac; v0 sinh sach s6 v,dn v) diinh b6t,b*ychu6t.

Ch6ng d6 do gi6 tdc

+ Trdng sdu, b6n lot dudi ddy h6 dd kich thfch 16 dn xu6ng.+ Tia cdnh, tao tdn dd c6y thoang gi6.+ Han chd trdng d nhrlng noi thUdng xuyen c6 gi6 l6c.+ D6ivoi nh0ng cAy c6tdn l6n, c6 nguy co gdy dd ph6iti6n hirnh

ching, ch6ng trong mia gi6ldc (tirthang 3 _ 5 hing ndm).14 Sd tay Mdc Ca

"ffiWffi

h

'll | '' 111

true

LienVietPostBan k 15

' cdn thu hoach khi qu6 crd chin (d na6c tu khodng ddu thdng 9 duongllch).Tuy6t ddi kh6n9 h6iqu6 khiqu6 chua chin.

' Tru6c khi qu6 rung 1 - 2 tudn ph6i rim v6 sinh vt/dn c6y. Trudc khiqu6 chin 1 thdng cho eldn khi thu hoach xong, kh6ng bon ph6n.

' Qu6 M5c ca khi gid v6 qu6 trong bi6n ddi tt) mdu trSng hoSc n6unhat sang miu n6u th6m, b6n trong v6 ngoii cOa qu6 xudt hiennhong chdm den, v6 bdt ddu nln vi rung xu6ng ddt thi c6 thd b5tefdu thu hoach.

' Qu6 sau khi thu hoach th) c6n b6c v6 mdu xanh ngay trong vong24h.

U6c tinh thu hogch

Theo s6 li6u c0a c6ng ty c6 pha'n vinamaca tai Ddk Ldk thi rr6c tinh thuhoach nhusau:

Ndm thf 3: ra qu6 b6i

3kg hat/c6y

5 kg hat/c6y

Ndm thrr4:

rolsOtayMdcca

Nam thf 5:

Ndm thf 6: 7 kghat/cdy

Ndm thrl7: 10 kg hat/cdy

Ndm thf 8: l2kghat/c|y

Ndm thtl9: l4kghat/c|y

Ndm thf 10: TtI 16 - 20kg haVcdy

TiI nim thf 1 1 trd cli s6n lugng Kg hat/c6y sE tiSp tuc ting ch(t it n6u

chdm s6c b6o vd qu6n If t6t.

S6n [long qud hat M5c ca phu thu6c nhidu ydu t6, trong d6 ydu t6gidng vi chdm s6c qudn l17ld quan trong nhdt.

I

LienVietPostBank 17

cAu Hor ruAo r-uAruega,$ x : mmr em mm mse 'x s m* e* p* u r*#p rm*xq*m rux&e exa rqromxwmy

Trd ldi: voi ddt c6 d6 d6c 15 do hoin toan co thd trdng IVIEc ca duoc nhung

se v5t va hon trong viec chim s6c, ngLldi trdng cdn luu 1i vi6c trdng va chdm

soc d(ng ky thuat. Ngr-roc lai d6 ddc cOa ddt lai t6t cho thu hoach, v) ddn

mira qu6 rung ngrrdi trdng co thd giang ludi nhat qu6 d6 tidt ki6m thoi gian

vA cdng sfc.

e&u z: ror llreudn* nmun e r6ruG MAc cA cOA H,rvl Lnq,vr nm&e es,tt€u eozuc ry eo p,qafl aAo cAy sE nn euA rmopxg s twA,vl, trA KH,

so rol rqatrx r&l rmA rsErv GtdNG?

Tri ldi: Hi6n nay vi6c ban gidng cOa vinamaca vi Him Lam MEc ca ddu c6

hop cf6ng b6o hdnh cho viec trr s ddn 4 nam boi qu6. Mdt khac, chi phi gidng

c0ng duoc Ngan hang BrJu dien Li6n Vi6t teitrd cho vay n6n ngudi d6n c6 thdhodn toln ydn t6m trong vi6c mua gidng tir 2 c6ng ty ndy ma kh6ng cdn lo

lSng v6 ti6n mua gi6ng.

e&u r: m6r prru eCI oA c6 rndrvc DUoc MAe eA Kmor{e?

Trd ldi:Ddt ifen ld m6t lai afdt ddc thir cira vtrng Tay Nguydn . c6y lVl5c ca c6 re

co thd moc trdnh ne da nen al6iv6i ddt den co t! 16 dd it, kich thLrdc cfd kh6ng

qud to th) c6 thd trdng cfrroc. Nguoc lai thi kh6ng n6n tr6ng.

1B 56 tay MEc Ca

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t

eAu q: ru6u rAr eA lxe Uol npru csntrve rolp$r"l rmdruG nnAc cR,snu runy xr,l&rue BAN pdde rrut snoz eo AtrHU lt{L,tA NNOmcz

Trd ldi: Hi6n nay Hiep h6i MEc ca cam kdt thu mua vd tro gi5 etdi v6i cdc thdnh

vi6n Hi6p hQi (B5olo gi5 c0a Uc). S5p t6i c6ng ty Him Lam s6 x6y dung nh) mdy

chd bidn MEc ca. Truoc m6t s6 thu6 d6y chuydn cOa c6ng ty Mdc ca tai Khe

Sanh - Qu6ng Tri efd ch6 bi5n. Bd con c6 th6 hodn toln y6n tAm vd cfdu ra.

ENU,I s: aAcH PHAN BIET CAe 6x6Nc MAC cA ruHU"rH6 ruAO?

Trd liti: Vd gi6ng:Vi6c ph6n bi6t c5c gidng M5c ca ld rdt kh6 vi vQy khi mua

cAy gi6ng ph6i co nhSn ghi ro t6n loai gidng vi clon vi cung cdp gi6ng. Hi6n

nay c6 rdt nhidu gi6ng tVlSc ca nhrrng Hi6p hoi MEc ca khuydn nghi bd con 10

gi6ng, m6i gidng cfdu c6 srr khdc bi6t vd t6n,lit, hoa,...

cAr.l o: r"llfip HOt nnAc e* #pln e$.{! nnAo, eAe r,{ ue N HE rrlg NAo?

Dia chi: HIEP HO TuAc cnuET NAM

Tdng 1, Toa nh) Cau Lac bo, s6n Golf Long Bi6n, khu trung Cfodn 918,

Phudng PhucD6ng, QuAn Long Bien, Hi Noi

Website: www.vn macca.com.vn

Email: i nfo@vn macca.com.vn

LienVietPostBan k 19

n-.Y:rirr.ii?i @ e

Otj l*r''t'itq)trMACCA.' ijrl hAEi

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LIEN HE:

Ma Doan Giang Duong Xuin TrUdngMobile:0982 512265 | Mobite: 0386 365 181Email: gianglnbk@gmail.com I Email: xuantruongkl cn69mail.com

HIEP HOI MAc cA VIET NAM

Dia chi:Tdng l,Tda nh) Ciu Lac b6, s6n GclfLong Bi6n, khu trung dodn 918,PhL-tong Ph0c Edng, Qu6n Long Bidn, i) \6iEmail: info@vn macca.com.vn j website: r,,,rr,,w.,.rnmacca.corrl

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