MedicalHistoryEDITORS: W F Bynum, MD, PhD, FRCP and Anne Hardy. MA, DPhil
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308, 314; hormones 299-324; military interestin research 312-13
Adrenaline 302age and ageing: 18th-c. medical concept 525-48;
iatromechanical concepts 534-42, 543'The age pattern of mortality in the 1918-19
influenza pandemic: an attempted explanationbased on data for England and Wales' 1-20
Agnew, Cornelius 108AIDS 125, 126, 274Alberti, Michael 537-8Alcock, Rutherford 344-5, 347alcoholism, treatment with LSD 226, 231Alexander of Tralles 530Alison, William Pulteney, controversy with EChadwick 23-4, 26-7, 28-31, 33-4
All Saints Sisters, nursing sisterhood 337, 341,350
Allbutt, Clifford 552Allen, David E, (rev.) 123-5Allen, Peter Lewis 125-6altitude: hormone for adaptation to high 312-14;
physiological research on effects of 314, 317-18American Medical Association, Code of ethics
107-9amphetamines 232Anastassiou, Anargyros 296Anderson, Ann 613Anderson, Eugene N 285-6Anderson, Olive 178, 193Anderson, Warwick 107Andrew, Donna 469
Anglican Sisters, East Grinstead, nursingsisterhood 343
Annas, George 109Anselmi, Aurelio, Gerocomica 532-3anthropology, ancient Greek 593-4antimicrobial chemical therapy 209-19antisepsis 209, 210, 213, 216, 217, 218antiseptics 198, 206, 209, 209-19Applbaum, Arthur Isak 108architecture: English industrial 72, 73-5; "fire-
Arendsen Hein, G W 224, 227, 228, 230, 234,237; campaign against 225, 234
Aristotle 528, 529, 532, 542Armstrong, David 105; (rev) 270-3Armstrong, Guy 144n, 150Arnold, David, (rev.) 284-5Arnott, Neil 24, 30nArrizabalaga, Jon 581Articella, history and development of 129-30asbestos, and lung cancer 406, 408-14Ashley, Lord see Shaftesbury, 7th Earl ofAshworth, L N 50asthenias 309, 312; alleviation of 306, 308asthma 3asylums: force-feeding in 179, 185, 189, 192;
increase in patient numbers, 19th-c. 191;Lancashire mental hospital records 611-12;mechanical restraint 175, 179, 181, 190, 191,193; moral therapy 190-1; and pauper lunatics496, 497, 501-2, 521-2; prevention of suicide179, 191-2; and suicidal pauper patients175-96, 513; use of sedatives 179, 192, 193, seealso asylums (institutions); insanity; madness;workhouses
asylums (institutions): Bethnal Green Asylum501-2, 504, 510; Camberwell Asylum 519;Colney Hatch 507, 508, 513, 519; DerbyLunatic Asylum 90; Holloway Sanatorium 192,195n; Hoxton House 519; Kent CountyLunatic Asylum 508, 509; Lancaster Asylum195n; Middlesex County Lunatic Asylum,Hanwell 190, 367, 501, 502, 504, 508, 509, 519;Nottingham County Asylum 87, 88; PauperLunatic Asylum, Wakefield 87, 89, 91; WinslowHall Asylum 182n; York Retreat 190, see alsoasylums; Buckinghamshire County Asylum;hospitals; psychiatric clinics; Surrey CountyAsylum; workhouses
Atkins, P J, (rev.) 112-14Austen, E E 573
Bacon, Ranulph 167, 171Bacon, Roger 530-1bacteriological diagnosis 203-9
618
Indexbacteriology 197-220 passim, 385; applications of
47-53; in Australia 41-64Bage, Charles 74Baglivi, Giorgio 546Bahian School of Medicine 115-16Bailey, Victor 179, 194Baker, Robert, l9th-c. doctor 25n, 26, 27Baker, Robert B 107-9Baker, William 25Balfour, Andrew 576, 577Balint, Michael 273Baly, Monica 325, 346Banting, Frederik 304Barber, Maria Eliza 343-4, 346barbiturates 227Barger, A Clifford 111-12Barham, Charles 25Barras, Vincent 597-8Barrett, Frank 441, 442-3Bartholomew, Michael 278Bartlett, Peter 436-8, 495, 504, 506, 522Bashford, Alison see Hooker, Claire and Alison
BashfordBastiaans, Jan 227, 229, 234, 235, 237, 238;
patients 229-30, 237, 239Bastian, Henry Charlton 117Bastianelli, Giuseppe 570Bates, Don, (rev.) 130-1Baumgartner, Barbara, (rev.) 114-15Bayer, A von 212Beach, Abigail 278Beale, Lionel 334Beck, John 482Beckett, Chris, 'An epidemiologist at work: the
personal papers of Sir Richard Doll' 403-21Behier, Louis 199, 210nBell, Frances 586-7Bell, Joseph 342Benezet, Jean-Pierre 127-9Benison, Saul 111-12Bennett, Victor 147-8Bentham, Jeremy 69, 74, 91Bentham, Samuel 69-70, 74, 91Benthem van den Bergh, G 236benzonaphthol 215, 216Berger, Margret 594-5Bergmann, Ludwig 387, 399Bergmann, Werner 316beriberi 432-3Berridge, Virginia 106, 109-10Berrios, German 424Best, Charles 304Beuth, Peter Christian 86Bhattacharya, Sanjoy 285; (rev.) 432-3Biggs, Hermann 294Bignami, Amico 570Biller, Peter 247-30; (rev.) 129-30Bilsborrow, Dewhurst 72, 81Binswanger, Otto 283bismuth salicylate 215, 219
Bivins, Roberta E 443-5Black, James 473, 481, 484Blackmore, Tim 457Blackstone, William 473-4bladder stone, cutting for 94-6Blizard, William 328-9Blondel, Charles 283Bltidorn, Christian 544Blume, Johann Heinrich 536Blume, Stuart 105; (rev.) 452Boardman, Edward 118Boddington, Sarah 341the body: and clinical practice 205; and medicalpower 174
Boerhaave, Herman 526Bonah, Christian 440-1Bondeson, Jan 612Bonham-Carter, Henry 327Bonner, Thomas N, (rev.) 450-2Booij, Johan 235book reviews and notices: Allen, Peter Lewis, The
wages of sin: sex and disease, past and present125-6; Anastaiou, Anargyros and DieterIrmer, Testimonien zum Corpus Hippocraticum,Teil II: Galen. 2 Band: Hippokrateszitate in denaibrigen Werken Galens einschliesslich der altenPseudo-Galenica 296; Anderson, Ann, Snake oil,hustlers and hambones: the American medicineshow 613; Baker, Robert B, Arthur L Caplan,Linda L Emanuel, Stephen R Latham (eds), TheAmerican medical ethics revolution 107-9;Barrett, Frank, Disease and geography: thehistory of an idea 442-3; Bartlett, Peter andDavid Wright (eds), Outside the walls of theasylum: the history of care in the community1750-2000 436-8; BNnizet, Jean-Pierre,Pharmacie et medicament en Mediterraneeoccidentale (XIIIe-XVIe siccles) 127-9;Berridge, Virginia, Health and society in Britainsince 1939 109-10; Biller, Peter, The measure ofmultitude: population in medieval thought247-30; Bivins, Roberta E, Acupuncture,expertise and cross-cultural medicine 443-5;Bonah, Christian, Instruire, guerir, servir.Formation, recherche et pratique medicales enFrance et en Allemagne pendant la deuxiememoitie du XIXe siecle 440-1; Bondeson, Jan,Buried alive: the terrifying history of our mostprimalfear 612; Buell, Paul D and Eugene NAnderson, A soup for the Qan: Chinese dietarymedicine of the Mongol era as seen in Hu Szu-Hui's Yin-shan Cheng-yao 285-6; Carpenter,Kenneth J, Beriberi, white rice, and vitamin B432-3; Cooter, Roger and Pickstone, John (eds),Medicine in the twentieth century 105-7; Crow,James F and William F Dove (eds), Perspectiveson genetics 453-4; Daniel, Thomas M, Pioneersin medicine and their impact on tuberculosis294-5; Davidson, Roger, Dangerous liaisons: a
619
Index
book reviews and notices: (cont'd)social history of venereal disease in twentieth-century Scotland 274-5; Digby, Anne, Theevolution of British general practice, 1850-1948270-3; Dolan, Brian (ed.), Malthus, medicine,and morality: 'Malthusianism' after 1798449-50; Dow, Derek A, Maori health andgovernment policy, 1840-1940 600-1; Dranove,David, The economic evolution of Americanhealth care: from Marcus Welby to managedcare 290-1; Driver, Felix, Geography militant:cultures of exploration and empire 601-2;Evenden, Doreen, The midwives of seventeenth-century London 595-6; Flemming, Rebecca,Medicine and the making of Roman women445-6; French, Michael, Jim Phillips, Cheatednot poisoned? Food regulation in the UnitedKingdom, 1875-1938 112-14; French, Roger,Ancients and moderns in the medical sciences:from Hippocrates to Harvey 592-3; Garcia-Ballester, Luis, Medicine in a multiculturalsociety: Christian, Jewish and Muslimpractitioners in the Spanish kingdoms,1222-1610 592-3; Garside, Patricia L andBruce Jackson, Model guide to Lancashiremental hospital records 611-12; Gaw, Jerry L,"A time to heal": the diffusion of Listerism inVictorian Britain 281; Gerber, David A (ed.),Disabled veterans in history 120-2; Hardy,Anne, Health and medicine in Britain since 1860279-80; Hatfield, Gabrielie, Memory, wisdomand healing: the history of domestic plantmedicine 439-40; Hessenbruch, Arne (ed.),Readers guide to the history of science 454-6;Hildegard of Bingen, On natural philosophy andmedicine 594-5; Hilton, Matthew, Smoking inBritish popular culture 1800-2000 282-3;Hippocrate, tpidemies Vet VII 132-3;Hodgkiss, Andrew, From lesion to metaphor:chronic pain in British, French and Germanmedical writings, 1800-1914 283-4; Hunter,Michael, Robert Boyle (1627-1691) 448-9;Jackson, Mark, The borderland of imbecility:medicine, society and the fabrication of thefeeble mind in late Victorian and EdwardianEngland 275-7; Jarcho, Saul (trans. and ed.),The clinical consultations of Francesco Torti131-2; Johnson, Alastair (ed.), The diary ofThomas Giordani Wright, Newcastle doctor,1826-1829 438-9; Jones, Edgar, The business ofmedicine: the extraordinary history of Glaxo613-14; Kaufman, Matthew H, Surgeons at war:medical arrangements for the treatment of thesick and wounded in the British army during thelate 18th and 19th centuries 602-3; King,Steven, Poverty and welfare in England,1700-1850 280-1; Kiple, Kenneth and KriemhildCornee Ornelas, The Cambridge world historyoffood 267-70; Kopke, Christoph (ed.), Medizinund Verbrechen. Festschrift zum 60. Geburstag
von Walter Wuttke 605-6; Kutzer, Michael,Anatomie des Wahnsinns. Geisteskrankheit immedizinischen Denken der ftrhen Neuzeit unddie Anfange der pathologischen Anatomie 277-8;Lane, Joan, The making of the English patient:a guide to sources for the social history ofmedicine 434-5; Langslow, D R, Medical Latinin the Roman empire 133-4; Lawrence,Christopher and Anna-K Mayer (eds),Regenerating England science, medicine andculture in inter-war Britain 278-9; Leavitt,Judith Walzer (ed.), Women and health inAmerica: historical readings 114-15; Loudon,Irvine, John Horder, Charles Webster (eds),General practice under the National HealthService 1948-1997 270-3; McCance, Dawn(ed.), Hygieia: literature and medicine 457;Marks, Harry M, The progress of experiment:science and therapeutic reform in the UnitedStates, 1900-1990 289-90; Messner, Angelika C,Medizinische Diskurse zu Irresein in China(1600-1930) 286-8; Millburn, John R, Adamsof Fleet Street, instrument makers to KingGeorge III 446-8; Minter, Sue, Theapothecaries' garden: a new history of theChelsea Physic Garden 123-5; Montaldo,Silvano, Medici e societa. Bartolomeo Sella nelPiemonte dell'ottocento 598-9; Moreno,Jonathan D, Undue risk: secret stateexperiments on humans 606-7; Murray,Alexander, Suicide in the Middle Ages: theviolent against themselves 126-7; O'Boyle,Cornelius, The art of medicine: medical teachingat the University of Paris, 1250-1400 129-30;Pati, Biswamoy and Mark Harrison (eds),Health, medicine and empire: perspectives oncolonial India 284-5; Peard, Julyan G, Race,place, and medicine: the idea of the tropics innineteenth-century Brazilian medicine 115-16;Peitzman, Steven J, A new and untried course:Woman's Medical College and Medical Collegeof Pennsylvania, 1850-1998 450-2; Pigeaud,Alfrieda, Jackie Pigeaud (eds), Les Textesmedicaux latins comme litterature 135-6;Richardson, Robert, Heart and scalpel: a historyof cardiac surgery 607-8; Richardson, Robert,Larrey: surgeon to Napoleon's Imperial Guard120; Roland, Charles G, Long night's journeyinto day: prisoners of war in Hong Kong andJapan, 1941-1945 603-4; Rosenfeld, Louis, Fourcenturies of clinical chemistry 288; Rotberg,Robert I (ed.), Health and disease in hwnanhistory 433-4; Rupke, Nicolaas A (ed.), Medicalgeography in historical perspective 441-2;Rutten, A M G, Dutch transatlantic medicinetrade in the eighteenth century under the coverof the West Indies Company 122-3; Saazar,Christine F, The treatment of war wounds inGraeco-Roman antiquity 134-5; Sassi, MariaMichela, The science ofman in ancient Greece
620
Indexbook reviews and notices: (cont'd)
593-4; Sengoopta, Chandak, Otto Weininger:sex, science, and self in imperial Vienna 118-20;Sheard, Sally and Helen Power (eds), Body andcity: histories of urban public health 584-91;Shephard, Ben, A war of nerves: soldiers andpsychiatrists, 1914-1994 431-2; Sigrist, Rene,Vimcent Barras, Marc Ratcliff, Louis Jurine,chirurgien et naturaliste (1751-1819) 597-8;Strick, James E, Sparks of life: Darwinism andthe Victorian debates over spontaneousgeneration 117; Tansey, E M and D A Christie(eds), Looking at the unborn: historical aspectsof obstetric ultrasound 452; Taylor, Gary,Castration: an abbreviated history of westernmanhood 291-2; Taylor, Jeremy, The rebirth ofthe Norfolk and Norwich Hospital 1874-1883118; Terry, Jennifer, An American obsession:science, medicine, and homosexuality in modernsociety 292-4; lbrney, Jon, Frankenstein'sfootsteps: science, genetics and popular culture452-3; Waddington, Keir, Charity and theLondon hospitals, 1850-1898 435-6; Wailoo,Keith, Dying in the city of the blues: sickle cellanemia and the politics of race and health608-9; Warner, John Harley and Janet A Tighe(eds), Major problems in the history ofAmerican medicine and public health: documentsand essays 609-11; Wear, Andrew, Knowledgeand practice in English medicine, 1550-1680130-1; Weatherall, Mark W, Gentlemen,scientists and doctors: medicine at Cambridge1800-1940 110-111; Wheelwright, Jeff, Theirritable heart: the medical mystery of the GulfWar 604-5; Wilson, Renate, Pious traders inmedicine: a German pharmaceutical network ineighteenth-century North America 596-7; Wolfe,Elin L, A Clifford Barger, Saul Benison, WalterB Cannon: science and society 111-12;Woodhead, Richard, The strange case ofR LStevenson 296; Woods, Robert, The demographyof Victorian England and Wales 584-91
Boon, Tim 278Borscheid, Peter 547-8Bosanquet, Nick 271, 272, 273; (rev.) 109-10Bouchard, Charles 197, 199-200, 202, 203-20;
classification of diseases 207-9; interest in renalfunction 212, 213
Bowler, Peter J, (rev) 117Boyden, Alan 400Boyle, Robert 448-9Brabazon of Tara, Baron 147Brandt, Allan 105Bray, Francesca 106Bretonneau, Pierre 46Briggs, Robert 389, 395, 399Brill, Henry 225British Association for the Advancement of
British Medical Journal 341, 343British Museum of Natural History 572-3, 576,
577, 579British Nursing Association 338, 343, 345, 350British Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology
Hepatology and Nutrition records 102Britton, S W 310, 316Brock, Helen 102Brodie, Benjamin 283, 329bronchitis 3, 7, 216Brooke, Eleanor 159; Memorial Fund 157, 159Brooke, Philip 155, 157-8Brookwood Asylum see Surrey County AsylumBrown, John C 586, 588Brown, Samuel 72Brown, Stella 279Browne, Janet 423; (rev.) 439-40Bruin, Mary see Huntsman, R G, Mary Bruinand Deborah Holttum
Brundage, A 21nBrunton, Thomas Lauder 218Brushfield, Thomas 176, 188Bryder, Linda, (rev.) 294-5Btlchner, Hans 207Buckinghamshire County Asylum 175, 179, 180,
181-2, 189; admissions 183, 185-6; proportionof suicidal patients 184; sedation of patients192, see also asylums (institutions)
Bucknill, John 188Buell, Paul D 285-6Bulfinch, Charles 87Bunsen, Frances, Baroness 353Burnet, F Macfarlane 1, 17; Clonal selection
theory of acquired immunity 388Burnham, John 294Bums, Chester 107-8Burroughs, Silas M 569Burroughs Wellcome & Co. 569Burt, Margaret 349Busfield, Joan 105Bush, Vannevar 313, 315, 316, 318, 319, 322Buttimer, Anne 441, 442Bynum, Caroline Walker, (rev) 594-5Bynum, W F 49
Cain, Joe, (rev.) 453-6Cameron, Charles 473-4Campbell, Jim 437Campbell, William G 503, 510cancer, Louis Sambon's research on 579-9cancer, lung: and asbestos 408-14; and tobacco
404; and vinyl chloride 407, 413ncannabis 232, 234, 236, 237Cannon, Walter 111-12Canstatt, Carl Friedrich 547Cantor, David 105, 107; (rev.) 289-90Capitan, Louis 204Caplan, Arthur L 107-9Capron, Alexander 109carbuncle 208, 212; bactrium 215
621
Indexcardiac surgery, history of 607-8cardiology 549, 551-2, 563, 565Carnegie Trust 557, 558, 559, 566Carpenter, Kenneth J 432-3Carroll, Patrick E, 'Medical police and the
history of public health' 461-94Cassel, Christine 108Cassell, Ronald 475Cassius Felix 133, 134castration 291-2Cave, Richard 149-50, 151, 152-3, 157, 159,
164-71 passim; papers 141n; religious beliefs144-5, 172
Chadwick, Edwin 484, 486, 488, 491, 499; class-based average-at-death data 21-40; controversywith W P Alison 23-4, 26-7, 29-31, 33-4;Report on the sanitary condition of the labouringpopulation of Great Britain 21, 22, 30, 32-3, 37,39, 40
Chalvet, P 210nChapman, Henry 482Charcot, Jean-Martin 199, 210nCharrin, Albert 204nChauffard, Emile 201, 202Chelsea Physic Garden 123-5chemistry, history of clinical 288Cherry, Thomas 50, 51Cheshire, Leonard 145nChinese dietary medicine 285-6chloral hydrate 176cholera 45, 241, 242, 589, 590; Asiatic 241;
epidemic, London (1854) 336-7Christensen, Peter 589Christie, D A 452CIA: interest in LSD 228, 229; MKULTRA-
project 229, 230CIBA 320Cicero, Marcus Tullius, Cato Maior De senectute
531, 548cinnamon 123Claridge, Gordon 239Clark, John, dispute with James Smith 94-8Clark, William Mansfield 313-14, 316, 318, 319,
322Clavera Ortiz, Dr 416-17Clemow, W H 2Clericuzio, Antonio 448Cliff, Andrew D see Smallman-Raynor, Matthewand Andrew D Cliff
'The clinician, germs and infectious diseases: theexample of Charles Bouchard in Paris' 197-220
"'Clone": the history of a euphonious scientificterm' 381-402
C02-inhalation 227Cobbe, Francis Power 509-10Cochrane, David 523Coffee, William 75Cohausen, Johann Heinrich, Hermippus redivivus
546Cohen, Deborah 122
Cohen, Stanley 393Cohn, F J 212Colip, James 304Colman, Alan 400colonalization and disease 43, 44, 45-6, see also
medicine in colonial IndiaColquhoun, Patrick 470-1, 489Commissioners in Lunacy and east Londonpauper lunatics 495-524
Committee on Medical Research see Office ofScientific Research and Development
Commonwealth Serum Laboratories 60Compound A 318-20, 322nCompound B 311, see also corticosteroneCompound E 311, 313, 314, 314-18, 319, 320,
322nCondrau, Flurin 589, 590Congreve, William 86Conolly, John 190; An inquiry concerning the
indications of insanity 188Conrad, Joseph 601, 602Contrepois, Alain, 'The clinician, germs and
infectious diseases: the example of CharlesBouchard in Paris' 197-220
Cook, Harold J 477; (rev.) 122-3Cooke, Thomas 88Cooter, Roger 105-7Cornaro, Alvise 542, 544Cornil, Victor 210ncorticosterone 310, 311cortin 308, 310cortisone 320-1Cowan, Robert 24n, 28-9Cowderoy, Archbishop 172Cox, Ann, matron, Westminster H. 328, 330, 331Cox, Thomas 72Crane, M B 383, 399creosote: toxicity 211, 218; treatment forpulmonary tuberculosis 210-12, 217-18
Crofton, William M, vaccine therapies for MS147
Crosby, Alfred 2, 3, 5, 17croup 46, 47Crow, James F 453-4Crozier, Ivan, (rev.) 118-20, 291-4Cullen, Michael 22, 36Cullen, William 68Cumpston, J H L 55, 62Cunningham, Andrew 43; obituary of Roger
French 581-2
Dally, Ann, (rev.) 612Daniel, Thomas M 294-5Darling, Elizabeth 278Darlington, C D 383, 399Darwin, Elizabeth 85Darwin, Erasmus 71, 72Darwinism 117, 276Davidson, Roger 274-5Davis, Elizabeth 356
622
IndexDavis, Kingsley 1Dawson of Penn, 1st Viscount 554-5, 557Dawson Report 554De Telegraaf, campaign against G W Arendsen
Hein 225Deaconesses of Kaiserwerth 354, 357, 358death: being buried alive 612; old age as cause of
540, 543-4, 547defamation, 18th-c. Scottish case 84Delay, Jean 221nDelysid (LSD) 225, 229demography: l9th-c. 584-91; medieval thoughton 427-30
Demyelinating Diseases Unit, Newcastle 162-3demyelination 158Dendy, Mary 276depression 188, 189, 229, 308Derbyshire General Infirmary 65-92; influence of
'The Derbyshire General Infirmary and theDerby philosophers: the application ofindustrial architecture and technology tomedical institutions in early-nineteenth-centuryEngland' 65-92
Descartes, Rene 540, 542desoxycorticosterone 310-11Devonshire, Duke of 85-6diabetes 302, 310diagnosis 198, 200, 203-9Dickens, Charles 502, 503; Martin Chuzzlewit
bacillus 206; carriers 44, 45, 53-8, 60, 61, 62;immunization, Australia 45, 58-63, 64; isolatedhospital wards 52-3; notification 51-2, 54, 56,61; and public health, Australia 41-64;quarantine 55, 56, 58, 60; Report on diphtheria(1916) 55-6; Royal Commission of Inquiry 47;Schick test 61; swabbing campaigns 43-4, 51,53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60; vaccination 43, 45,49-50, 59-60, 61-2
'Diphtheria and Australian public health:bacteriology and its complex applications,c. 1890-1930' 41-64
disabled: challenging established attitudes 173;intellectually disabled 275-7; rehabilitationschemes for 121; servicemen 120-2, see alsomultiple sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis Society
disease: causes of 479; classifications of 198,207-9; and colonization 43, 44, 45-6; control43; germ theories of 43, 198-203, 204, 205, 213;and locality 26-7, 29, 31, 33-4, 35, 36-40, 84,441-3; miasmic theory of 68-9, 199; parasitic,Bouchard's classification of 208; and sex 125-6,274-5, see also age and ageing; fever; health;infectious diseases; poverty; public health
District Asylums Board 519-20district nursing see Institution of Nursing SistersDNA 393, 398; mitochondrial 390-1, 398, 400Dock, Lavinia 375Dolan, Brian 449-50Doleris, Jacques 203Doll, Richard 102, 282; papers of 403-21Dolly the sheep 397, 398, 400, 401Dove, William F 453-4Dow, Derek A 600-1Doyle, Andrew 506Dranove, David 290-1Driver, Felix 601-2drugs see hallucinogenic drugsDrury, Michael 273Duesbury, Henry 90Dujardin-Beaumetz, Georges 211Duncan, Andrew 478Duncum, Barbara, obituary 265Dunn, Ethel 122Durkheim, Emile 178-9Dutch New West India Company 122-3Dye, Nancy 114dyes, for therapeutic treatments 215dysentery 242
Eager, Miss, matron, Westminster H. 338, 343Earle, W R 387'The early history of the Multiple Sclerosis
Society of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:a socio-historical study of lay/practitionerinteraction in the context of a medical charity'141-74
'Early nursing reform in nineteenth-centuryLondon: a doctor-driven phenomenon' 325-50
Eberth, C J 202, 212, 218Edgeworth, Maria 85Edgeworth, Richard 89Edgeworth, William 85Edmonds, Thomas Rowe 37neducation, medical: 18th-c. 542-3; at Cambridge
(1800-1940) 110-11; medieval, University ofParis 129-30
Edwards, Martha 121Edwards, Nathaniel 72, 75'Edwin Chadwick and the poverty of statistics'21-40
Ehrlich, Paul 198, 209Eijkman, Christiaan 342-3electroconvulsive therapy 225, 227Eli Lilly, collaboration with University ofToronto 302-3
Elliott, Paul, 'The Derbyshire General Infirmaryand the Derby philosophers: the application ofindustrial architecture and technology tomedical institutions in early-nineteenth-centuryEngland' 65-92
623
IndexElwin, Whitwell 25n, 27, 38Emanuel, Linda L 107-9endocrinology, research 299-324England, Arthur 156English, Terence 102epidemics 242-3, 262-3; smallpox (1870-71)
241-64'An epidemiologist at work: the personal papers
of Sir Richard Doll' 403-21epinephrine 302, 304, 306Erasmus of Rotterdam 531Ernst, Waltraud 285ether 232ethics, medical 107-9ethyl alcohol 215eugenics 276Evans, Gerald 314, 317Evans, Herbert 314Evans, Robin 70Evenden, Doreen 595-6Evers, J 162experimentation, on humans 606-7
Farey, John, Junior 74Farley, B S 165-6Farnell, Henry 511Faro, Megan 168Farr, William 3, 16, 22, 29, 34-5, 36, 37, 38Fehlemann, Silke 586, 588Fernet, Charles 218Ferris, G F 574fever 531, 533; causes of 22, 23-4, 28-9, 30, 34;
contagion and 68; putrefaction and 68; specialhospital wards 68, 80-1, see also individualdiseases; marasmus
Few, Robert 336Fibiger, Johannes 578-9Field, D 174Field, Ephraim 156, 162-5, 167, 168-9, 171n, 173;
diagnostic blood test for MS 163-5Field, John 478Fieser, Louis 313-14, 315, 316Filles de Charite 353, 378Finer, S 21nFischer, Johann Bernhard von 544Fitzgerald, Rosemary 285Flemming, Rebecca 445-6Fletcher, Walter 552, 557, 558, 563-4Fliedner, Theodor 357, 359, 377, 379Flinn, Michael W 25n, 28Flint, John 87-8Floyer, John 532Fliigge, Karl 207food regulation, UK 112-14forensic medicine 480-1, 491Forester, Richard 72, 75, 81, 85, 86Forster, John 510, 511Forsythe, Bill 438, 495, 522Foster, Michael 110-11Foucault, Michel 67, 90, 91, 462-3, 466n
Fougerolles, Francois de 534, 535Fox, Francis 81Fox, James 87-8Fox, Samuel 73Franco-Prussian War and smallpox 241-64Frank, Johann, System of complete medical police
472-3, 480, 483, 485-6Frederking, W 226Freidson, Eliot 108French, Michael 112-14French, Roger 592-3; obituary 581-2Freud, Sigmund 282, 283friendly societies, Derby 71Frost, Wade Hampton 294Fry, Elizabeth: and nursing reform 342-3, 351-3,
536, 542, 545Galenism 542, 544, 545-6, 546Gallagher, Thomas 316, 317, 319Gallagher-Kamper, Kathleen 450Garcia-Ballester, Luis 592-3Gardiner, William 86Gardner, Martha 105Garland, Hugh 158-9Garside, Patricia L 611-12Gaskell, Sam 502, 503, 510, 511, 514gastroenterology 406Gathorne-Hardy, Gathorne 519-20, 521, 523-4Gaw, Jerry L 281Geerlings, P J 236Geison, Gerald L 560-1Geist, Lorenz 547gene cloning 393general practice, history of 270-3general practitioners: record keeping 553-4, 555,
557, 559, 560, 566-7, 568; and research 550,553-7, 559-60, 566-8
General Register Office 24, 34-5genetics: essays on 453-4; and science 452-3'The geographical transmission of smallpox in the
Franco-Prussian War: prisoner of war campsand their impact upon epidemic diffisionprocesses in the civil settlement system ofPrussia, 1870-71' 241-64
geography militant 601-2Gerber, David A 120-2geriatrics 526, 545, 546-7germ theories of disease 43, 198-203, 204, 205,
213Giffen, G H, Students' manual of medicaljurisprudence and public health 482
Gilbert, Augustin 204nGill, Geoffrey, (rev.) 603-4Gimbert, Henri 210, 211, 217Gisborne, Thomas 71-2
624
Glagau, Aegidius 536-7, 540, 541, 545, 546Glasford, Duncan 94Glaxo, history of 613-14Gloyne, Stephen 409Goethe, Johann W von 395-6Goler, Robert I 121Gongylonema neoplasticum 578-9Gongylonema pulchrwn 579gonorrhoea 275Goulding, Roy 415-16Gowers, William R 283Gradmann, Christoph, (rev.) 605-6Graham-Jones, Susanna 272Grassi, Giovanni Battista 570Gray, John 164Gray, Pereira 272Greg, William 37Grisolle, Augustin 198, 199, 208, 209Grmek, Mirko D 132-3Grollman, Arthur 305, 316Grootveld, Robert-Jasper 233-4Guerrini, Anita, (rev.) 598-9Gulf War Syndrome 604-5Gurdon, John 389-90, 395, 399, 400Gurney, John 351Gurney, Samuel 334Gustavson, Rueben 314Guthrie, George James 337Guttmann, Ludwig, confrontation with MS
Society 148-50Guttstadt, Albert, 'Die Pocken-Epidemie in
Preussen' 243, 244, 248-9, 250-1, 261
Habermas, Jilrgen 69nHagner, Michael, (rev.) 277-8Haldane, J B S 393-5Hales, Stephen 68Hall, Lesley 105, 107, 279Hall, Richard 501, 508hallucinogenic drugs: debate on medical use of
Haly Abbas 530Hamlin, Christopher 22, 24, 450, 464 5, 470Hamnmonds, Evelynn 42, 43, 47n, 53, 56n, 63Hanley, James, 'Edwin Chadwick and the poverty
of statistics' 21-40Hanway, Jonas, Defects ofpolice 474-6, 478, 489Hardenburg, Karl August von 86Hardy, Anne 63, 279-80; (rev.) 281Harrington, Robert 385Harrison, Mark 284-5; (rev.) 115-16, 120-2,
602-3Harrower Laboratories 308Hartman, Frank 305, 308, 309, 310, 314Harvey, William 102, 540, 542Haslam, John, Observations on madness and
melancholy 188Hatfield, Gabrielle 439-40
dexHattori, Natsu 425Hawkins, Charles 340Hawkins, Francis Bisset 37Hawthorn, Reginald, dietary treatment for MS
161-2, 163Haygarth, John 68Hayward, Rhodri 279Head, Henry 556, 566health: in colonial India 284-5; and disease
(essays on) 433-4; Maori 600-1; and medicinein Britain 279-80; and society, 20th-c. Britain109-10; and women in USA 114-15, see alsopublic health
health care in USA 290-1Heaman, Elsbeth, (rev.) 110-111heart disease 3; James Mackenzie's work on
551-2heating systems for hospitals, 18th-c. 78-80Hein see Arendsen Hein, G WHelm, Jtlrgen, (rev.) 596-7Helmont, Johan Baptista van 537Helmstadter, Carol, 'Early nursing reform in
nineteenth-century London: a doctor-drivenphenomenon' 325-50
Hench, Philip 320Henderson, John 581Henry, John, (rev.) 448-9heroin 237, 238Herring, Percy 554, 556, 558Hervey, Nicholas 496, 522Hessenbruch, Arne 454-6Hildegard of Bingen 594-5Hill, Austin Bradford 282, 404Hill, I D 406Hill, Robert Gardner 190Hilton, Matthew 282-3Himsworth, Harold 146Hippocrates 132-3, 534, 536, 540, 541, 542, 545Hippocratic Corpus 527, 534n, 545Hirsch, August, Handbook of geographical and
historical pathology 241Hirst, David 437Historical Records of Veterinary Medicine in theUK 101
Hitchcock, Tim, (rev.) 280-1Hodgkiss, Andrew 283-4Hoffer, A 226, 231Hoffmann, Friedrich 526, 537, 538, 540, 544Holttum, Deborah see Huntsman, R G, Mary
Bruin and Deborah Holttumhomosexuality 292-4Hooker, Claire and Alison Bashford, 'Diphtheriaand Australian public health: bacteriology andits complex applications, c. 1890-1930' 41-64
Hoopen, Peter ten 234Hope-Simpson, R Edgar 2Horden, Peregrine 588-9Horder, John 270-3hormone research 299-324, see also adrenal
cortex
625
Indexhospitals, Australia: Brisbane Children's H 53;
Sydney Children's H 51hospitals, UK: l9th-c. changes in treatment 326;
l9th-c. disorder and disturbances 331, 332-3;l9th-c. teaching hospitals 326-7; l9th-c.voluntary 435-6; Bristol Infirmary 87, 88-9;Charing Cross H. 326-7, 339-40, 345, 350;Derby Lunatic Asylum 90; German H. 370;Great Northern H. 346; Guy's H. 326-7, 337,341, 345, 346-7, 349, 358, 361, 365, 366, 372,373, 374, 375; H. for Consumption andDiseases of the Chest 375; John Radcliffe H.,Oxford 407; King's College H. 326-7, 334, 335,336, 337, 339, 345, 350, 365, 366; LeicesterInfirmary 87, 88; Liverpool Royal Infirmary345; London H. 326-7, 328-9, 345, 372, 374;Lynn H., King's Lynn 375; Middlesex H.326-7, 333-4, 339, 340, 345, 350, 375; Norfolkand Norwich H. 118; North StaffordshireInfirmary 87, 88; Nottingham GeneralInfirmary 71; Royal Free H. 326-7, 337-8, 345;Royal Infirmary Manchester 375; StBartholomew's H 326-7, 347, 349, 356; StGeorge's H. 326-7, 329, 332, 333, 338-9, 340,345, 347, 350, 365; St Mary's H. 326-7, 345,347, 348; St Thomas's H. 326-7, 330, 337, 339,345, 347, 350, 366, 367; University College H.326-7, 332-3, 334, 337, 339, 345, 350;Westminster H. 326-7, 328, 329-33, 334, 336-7,338, 339, 340-1, 342, 344-5, 350, 366, see alsoasylums; Buckinghamshire County Asylum;Derbyshire General Infirmary; dispensaries;Surrey County Asylum
Houston, R A 436Howard, John 67, 68, 478Howard, William 504Howell, Joel 107Hsu, Elisabeth, (rev.) 285-6Hu Szu-Hui, Yin-shan Cheng-yao 285-6Hubbard, Al 231Hudson, Geoffrey L 121Huges, Bart 233, 234Hughes, Roger 400Huguet-Termes, Teresa, (rev.) 127-9Humphrey, John 189Humphreys, Noel 34nHunter, Michael 448-9Huntsman, R G, Mary Bruin and Deborah
Holttum, 'Twixt candle and lamp: thecontribution of Elizabeth Fry and theInstitution of Nursing Sisters to nursingreform' 351-80
Husband, Aubrey, Hand-book offorensic medicineand medical police 481
Ingleman, Richard 88Inglis, John 95Inglis, Lady 360, 365, 366, 376Inglis, Robert 360ink polygraph 551, 552, 563insanity: care in the community (1750-2000)
436-8; certification of patients 180-1, 183;pauper lunatics 495-24; and suicide 175-96, seealso asylums; depression; imbecility; LSD;madness; melancholia; psychiatry
Institute for Clinical Research, St Andrews549-68; Child Welfare Centre 559, 567; funding554, 557-60, 562
Institution of Nursing Sisters 342-3, 354, 357-77;contracted service 358-9, 379; discipline368-73; district nursing 376-7; hospital nursing373-5; hospital training 365-8; Nurses' Home359, 365, 370-1, 374, 377; nurses for sick poor364-5, 376; nursing duties 373; nursing staffselection 363-5; organization and financialstructure 359-63; private nursing 360; religion358, 368, see also nurses
Jackson, Bruce 611-12Jackson, Mark 275-7Jacobi, Abraham 108Jacquart, Danielle 129, 130Jalland, Pat 178Jarcho, Saul 131-2Jarraway, David 457Jennery, Charles 504
626
IndexJennings, H S 384, 385, 398, 399Jewett, Frank 315Johannsen, W 384, 385Johnson, Alastair 438-9Jones, Colin 588Jones, Edgar 613-14Jones, Francis Avery 403-4, 406Jones, Henry Bence 337Jones, Kathleen 495Jones, Mary 336Jonsen, Albert 109Jordanova, Ludmilla 468Jordan Edwin 1Jouanna, Jacques 132-3Judson, Horace Freeland 401Jurine, Louis 597-8
Kabouters 223n, 236Kakar, Sanjiv 285Kamat, Manjiri 285Kamp, Jacob van 319-20Kaplan, Charles see Snelders, Stephen and
Charles KaplanKaplan, Steven 468Kass, Leon 391-2, 397, 399Katz, Oscar 51Kaufman, Matthew H 602-3Kearns, Gerry 589Keith, Arthur 278, 279, 552Kelly, M P 174Kelly, Reginald 158n, 162Kendall, Edward C 300, 303-6, 309, 310, 311,
Kerr, Francis 167Kilbourne, E M 417-18, 419King, Steven 280-1King, Thomas J 389, 395, 399Kiple, Kenneth 267-70Klausen, Susanne, (rev) 449-50Klebs, Edwin 207, 212nKlebs-Loeffler bacillus 41, 48, 51Klein, Rudolf 105Knox, John 406, 409, 410-11Koch, Robert 206, 210, 212, 213n, 217, 294, 385;
postulates 198Kohler, Georges 388-9Kolata, Gina 395Kopke, Christoph 605-6Kuiper, P 235, 236Kumar, Anil 285Kutzer, Michael 277-8
La Berge, Ann 31La Vergata, Antonello 450Laamann, Lars Peter, (rev.) 286-8laboratory: research by clinicians 197-8, 200,
203-7; sciences 44, 563, 565-6, see alsohormone research
Ladee, G 235, 236Lader, Malcolm 237-8Laennec, Rene 294Lancet 29, 248, 356-7; Lancet SanitaryCommission for Investigating the State of theInfirmaries in Workhouses 514-16, 523
Lane, Joan 434-5; obituary 99-100Langford, Christopher, 'The age pattern of
mortality in the 1918-19 influenza pandemic:an attempted explanation based on data forEngland and Wales' 1-20
Langslow, D R 133-4Laqueur, Ernst 309Larkin, Gerry 106Larrey, Dominique Jean 120Lashmet, David 457Latham, Stephen R 107-9Latin medical texts: as literature 135-6;
terminology in Roman 133-4Latour, Bruno 220, 464Lawrence, Christopher 278-9, 562; (rev.) 111-12,
131-2, 288, 601-2Lawrence, W J C 383, 399Laxton, Paul 589laymen: interaction with medical profession
141-74; interest in medicine 93Le Gac, Dr, treatment for MS 154-6, 173Le Gendre, Paul 199, 219Leary, Timothy 233, 234Leavitt, Judith Walzer 114-15Lebherz, Hermann 87Lederer, Susan 105, 108Lefanu, James 102Leicester, Bishop of 169-70Leiper, R T 579Leneman, Leah, 'Smith v. Clark and Clark v.
Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, Prince 86leprosy 125, 208Lewis, Jane 60, 62Lewis, R A 25n, 26Lewis, Thomas 560, 561-2, 564Liebig, Justus von 560life expectancy 21n, 34-5, 37nLimerick, Angela, Countess of 171Lind, James 68Lindley, John 124Lister, Joseph 210, 281, 334Livingstone, David N, (rev.) 442-3Lo, Vivienne, (rev.) 443-5Loeffler, Friedrich 46Lombe, Thomas 78London School of Tropical Medicine 570, 572,
576, 577Long, Cyril 310Long-Fox, Edward 88Loudon, Irvine 270-3; (rev.) 438-9Louis, Victor, design for Palais-Royil. Paris 73Lovell, Richard 85
627
Indexlovesickness 125-6Low, George C 572, 573Lowe, Margaret 115Lowis, George W see Nicolson, Malcolm andGeorge W Lowis
LSD: criminalization of 222, 223-4, 234, 239;debate on dangers of 234-8; medical use of221, 223, 224-31, 233, 234, 237, 238, 239;socio-political setting 222-3, 224-5, 231-4, 236,239; underground production of 233, see alsoDelysid; hallucinogenic drugs
'LSD therapy in Dutch psychiatry: changingsocio-political settings and medical sets' 221-40
Liickes, Eva 349Luckin, Bill, (rev.) 278-9Lumsden, Charles 146, 154, 157-61, 173Luna, Florencia 109Lunacy Commissioners 175n, 176-7, 191'The Lunacy Commnissioners and the east London
guardians, 1845-1867' 495-524Lunbeck, Elizabeth 115lung infections: Bouchard's treatment of 210-111,
216-17, see also tuberculosis, pulmonaryLushington, Edward 349Luther, Martin 531Lutwidge, R W S 510, 513, 514
McAlpine, Douglas 143, 146, 147, 150, 151, 152,153, 154
McCalman, Janet, (rev.) 600-1McCance, Dawn 457Macdonald, Gilbert H 171MacDonald, Michael 177-8MacDougall, Roger 162Machin, Mary 349Mackenzie, James 549-68; Study of the pulse 552;
The basis of vital activity 555-6McKinnell, Robert, Cloning: nuclear
transplantation in amphibia 392-3, 394, 399McLaren, Angus 450McLaren, Anne 381Macleay, William 51Macleod, lain 146Macleod, J J R 304Macnaughton, Jane, 'The St Andrews Institute
for Clinical Research: an early experiment incollaboration' 549-68
madness: in China (1600-1930) 286-8; medicaltheories of 277-8, see also asylums; imbecility;insanity; LSD; psychiatry
'Madness, suicide and the Victorian asylum:attempted self-murder in the age of non-restraint' 175-96
research in epidemiology of 570-1Malpighi, Marcello 546Malthus, Thomas R 37, 449-50
Mandler, Peter 25nManson, Patrick Thurburn 572Manson, Patrick 570, 576, 577Maori health policy 600-1Mapes, Marian 0 398, 399marasmus 529-30, 531, 533, 544Marcus, Philip 386Maret, Hugues de 68-9Marinker, Marshall 273Marks, Harry M 289-90Marland, Hilary 437; obituary of Joan Lane
99-100Marten, James 122Martinez Ruiz, Dr 416-17Martyr, Catherine 340masculinity, definitions of 291-2masturbation 126Mattingly, Peter 573, 574Maupas, E 384Mayer, Anna-K 278-9Mayet, M 211Mayo Clinic 303, 306Mayo Foundation 303Mazumdar, Pauline M H, (rev.) 452-3measles 3, 208medical archives and manuscripts news (2001)
101-2Medical Archives and Manuscripts Survey 101medical geography 441-3'Medical police and the history of public health'461-94
medical practitioners: medieval Spain 592-3;unorthodox 147-8, 152, 161-2
Medical Research Council 146, 163-4, 171,553-4, 557, 558-9, 562
medicine: 20th-c. 105-7; clinical and laboratory197-220; in colonial India 284-5; early modemEnglish practice of 130-1; and health in Britain279-80; history of American 609-11; literatureand 457; medieval 592-3, see also science
medicines, 18th-c. trade with West Indies 122-3;patent 613
Medico-Psychological Association 516-18Medoro, Dana 457Megson, Mrs, "Master" of Wapping workhouse
500-1, 502, 503Meijering, W L 230-1melancholia 175, 188, 189Mellett, David 496, 522Melling, Joseph 438, 495, 522Melnikoff, Kirk 457Mendel, Gregor 382mental illness see depression; insanity; madness;
melancholy; psychiatryMerck, pharmaceutical company 315-17, 319,
320, 322mercuric chloride 213n, 215, 216mercuric iodide 215Merewether, Edward 409Merryweather, Elizabeth 345, 346, 347, 348
628
Indexmescaline 223, 228mesothelioma 408, 413Messner, Angelika C 286-8Metchnikoff, Elie 218methedrine 227Metropolitan Asylums Board 181Meynert, Theodor 284miasmic theory of disease 68-9, 199Micale, Mark S 105, 424; (rev.) 283-4Michael, Pamela 437microbes 207, 213, 214-15midwives, London 17th-c. 595-6military medicine 120-22; treatment of sick in
British army 602-3; war and hormone research300-1, 312-19; war wounds in Graeco-Romanantiquity 134-5
Millburn, John R 446-8Miller, Henry 145n, 152, 155, 159, 161Miller, Philip 124Miller, S M 319-20Mills, James 285Millward, Robert 586-7Milne, JoshuaMilstein, Cesar 388-9Minnesota, University of, deal with Squibb
303-4, 315Minter, Sue 123-5Mitchell, Allan, (rev) 440-1Mitchell, James 30, 31Mittwoch, Ursula, "'Clone": the history of aeuphonious scientific term' 381-402
monoclonal antibodies 388-9Montaldo, Silvano 598-9Mooney, Graham, (rev.) 584-91Morant, Robert 552Moreau de Tours, Jacques Joseph, Du hachisch et
de l'alienation mentale 227, 231Moreno, Jonathan D 606-7Morgagni, Giovanni Battista 544morphine 176Morrell, David 272Morrell, J B 560-1, 562Morris, Alfred 163Morselli, Henry 178nmortality: in 1918-19 influenza pandemic, by age
1-20; at Derbyshire General Infirmary 82-3;from diphtheria, in Australia 44, 50, 55; infantand childhood 35-6, 84, 585-7; Paris, l9th-c.32; smallpox epidemic during Franco-Prussianwar 242, 243; suicides in England and Wales176, 186, 195, see also Chadwick, Edwin
Morterras, Mrs, matron, Westminster H. 328Morton, H V 278Mosaic 457Muir, W H 399multiple sclerosis: sufferers 142, 173-4; symptoms
170, 173, see also Action for Research intoMultiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis Research Fund Ltd 155-7Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain andNorthern Ireland 141-74; aims 145-6;confrontation with Ludwig Guttmann 148-50;and Ephraim Field controversy 162-5, 167,168-9; and Le Gac controversy 154-6; MedicalAdvisory Research Committee 145n, 149-50,151-2, 153-4, 156, 157-9, 162, 166, 173;Portsmouth branch fellowship 153; refusal tofund Charles Lumsden 157-61; relationshipwith lay members 144-5, 146, 147-8, 149-50,151, 153-6, 158-61, 162-3, 164, 167-8, 169-70,172; Special General Meeting 169-70; supportfor research 145-6, 148-54, 156-67, 170-1, 173
mumps 208Murphy, Elaine, 'The Lunacy Commissioners and
the east London guardians, 1845-1867'495-524
Murphy, Terence 177-8Murray, Alexander 126-7Mushet, David 75Mylne, James 502, 503myxoedema 301, 302, 303
Nairne, Robert 510, 514naphthalene 215, 219naphthol 215, 216, 217naphthol salicylate 215, 216narco-analysis 227, 230National Health Service 109-10, 270-1, 420National Institutes of Health 323National Research Council (USA) 312;Committee on Aviation Medicine 312, 313, 314
Nederlands T(jdschrift voor Geneeskunde, debateon dangers of LSD 234, 236, 237, 239
Nelson, Mrs, matron, London H. 339Netter, Arnold 203neurology 563Newman, George 566Nicholas of Russia, Grand Duke 85-6Nicolson, Malcolm: and George W Lowis, 'The
early history of the Multiple Sclerosis Societyof Great Britain and Northern Ireland: a socio-historical study of lay/practitioner interactionin the context of a medical charity' 141-74;(rev.) 105-7, 274-5
356, 376, 378, 379Nightingale Fund 327, 343, 345, 348Nightingale school for nurses 325, 327-8, 345,
356-7, 367, see also nurses training schoolsNissen, Rudolph 207Nitschius, Moritz Friedrich 540Noble, Mary Anne 342Noller, C R 316
629
IndexNorden, Martin F 121Normanby, Lord 25nNorthcliffe, 1st Viscount 557nosology 203, 207-8Numbers, Ronald 442nurses, 19th-c.: accommodation 328, 337, 338-9,
nurses training schools: Guy's H. 348; London H.348; Middlesex H. 345; St Bartholomew's H.348; St Luke's Home 340; St Mary's H. 347,348; St Thomas H. 325, 327-8, 345, 346, 356-7,367; Westminster H. 346-9
nursing: cost of 345; district 376-7; reform325-50, 351-80
Nussbaum, J N von 212Nutting, Adelaide 375Nutton, Vivian, (rev.) 132-3, 135-6, 592-3
O'Boyle, Cornelius 129-30; (rev.) 126-7Office of Scientific Research and Development(USA) 315, 316, 318-19, 322-3; Committee onMedical Research 313-14, 315, 316, 317, 318,323
Ogle, William 176, 186old age 420-1opium 232; dispute over use of 96, 97-8Organon, pharmaceutical company 303, 309, 310,
311Ornelas, Kriemhild Cornee 267-70Orr, James 557Osborne, Thomas 463Osler, William 421Osmond, H 226, 231
Paget, James 356, 379pain, chronic, in medical writings 283-4Paine, Thomas 73pancreatic extract 301Panopticon House of Industry 69-70, 74, 91Parascandola, John, (rev.) 613Pare, Ambroise 531-2Parke-Davis Company 228, 302, 306, 311,
313-14, 315, 316Parkinson, John 552Parry, William Edward 89
Parry-Jones, William 181, 436Parsons, William 88Pasteur, Louis 117, 198, 213, 385pathology, experimental 213nPati, Biswamoy 284-5patients: at Derbyshire General Infirmary 76, 78,
82-3; disorderly 331; historical sources 434-5;records of 553-4, 555, 557, 559, 560, 566-7,568; suicidal, in Victorian asylums 175-96
Paton, Noel 558Patterson, K David 17, 18nPaul of Aegina 530Paul, George Onesiphorus 67, 68Payne, Sarah 437Peard, Julyan G 115-16Peitzman, Steven J 450-2pellagra, Louis Sambon's research on 576, 577-8Pellegrino, Edmund 108penicillin 313, 316, 319Percival, Thomas 72Perez Cainizares, Pilar, (rev.) 133-4, 445-6Perry, Christopher 155-6Peto, Richard 404Petty, William 472-3peyote buttons 228Pfeffer, Naomi 105Pfiffner, J J 305, 311, 313-14pharmaceutical companies: and hormone research
299-300 passim; suppliers of LSD 225, 233pharmaceutical network, 18th-c. N. America
596-7pharmacy, 13th to 16th-c., w. Mediterranean
127-9phenol 215Philippos 529nPhillips, Jim 112-14Phillips, Richard 85phthisis see tuberculosisphysicians and surgeons, and nursing reform
325-50, see also nursing reformPickstone, John 105-7, 463nPigeaud, Alfrieda 135-6Pigeaud, Jackie 135-6Pinel, Philippe 189-90Pinell, Patrice 106Pirquet, Clemens von 294plague 44, 60, 125, 128, 588-9; prevention
pleiners 232-3pneumococci 206, 207, 215, 216pneumonia 3, 7, 216Poillon, Howard 315Polanyi, Karl 493-4police, medical: in l9th-c. Ireland 479;
instrument of charity in Ireland 469, 475, 476,see also 'Medical police and the history ofpublic health'
630
IndexPollard, Charles Louis 382Poor Law, east London guardians and Lunacy
Commissioners 495-24Poor Law Commission/Board 28, 489, 496,499-516 passim, 519-21
Porter, Dorothy 105, 424, 472nPorter, Ludovic 144n, 151, 153-4, 155, 156-7Porter, Roy 93, 450; obituary 423-5potassium iodide 216potassium permanganate 215Potter, Joseph 88poverty: as cause of disease and death 26, 27, 28,
29n, 31, 32, 33, 34; and epidemics 30; andwelfare in England (1700-1850) 280-1
Power, Helen 584-91Praag, Herman van 236Principe, Lawrence 448Pringle, A L 347-8Pringle, John 68prisoners of war: Hong Kong and Japan
(1941-45) 603-4; and smallpox (1870-71)241-64
Pritchard, J J 170Procter, Bryan 510, 511Protestant nursing sisterhoods 359, see also
Deaconesses of Kaiserwerth; Institution ofNursing Sisters
Protestant Sisters of Charity see Institution ofNursing Sisters
protozoa 384-5, 399Provo group 223, 232, 233, 234, 236psilocybin 223, 229, 230psychedelic movement (1960s) 222, 232, 237psychedelic therapy 231psychiatric clinics, the Netherlands 224, 225, 226,
227, 230psychiatry 495; biological 227-8;
electroconvulsive therapy 225; mental disordersin soldiers 431-2; suicide and, in l9th-c. 187-9,see also asylums; insanity; LSD; madness;psychiatric clinics
psychoanalysis 230, 236psychodrama 230psychodysleptics 221n, see also hallucinogenic
drugspsycholytic therapy 228, 229, 236psychopathology 227-8; treatment with LSD 225psychosis, hallucinogenic drugs used in research
221public health: American 609-11; development of,
in Australia 41-64; legislation 473-4, 487-8,489-90; and medical police 461-94; urban584-91
Puck, Theodore 386, 398, 399Pyne, Mary Jane 347-8, 349
rabies 208, 213nRamsay, A Maitland 559Ranchin, Frangois 533, 536, 546Rasmussen, Nicolas, 'Steroids in arms: science,
government, industry, and the hormones of theadrenal cortex in the United States, 1930-1950'299-324
Ratcliff, Marc 597-8; (rev.) 446-8Rau, Wolfgang Thomas 472Ree, Frank van 232-3, 235-6reflexes, disrupted, James Mackenzie's theory of
555-6, 559Reichstein, Tadeus 309, 310, 311, 319, 320Rennie, John 74research: clinical 564, see also general
practitionersResearch Corporation 315, 316, 319, 320reserpine 225resorcinol 215restraint, mechanical 175-6Reynolds, Elaine 468Reynolds, John Russell 283Reynolds, Lois, (rev) 282-3Reznick, Jeffrey S 121rheumatoid arthritis, effect of cortisone 320Rhijn, C H van 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 230Rhode, Michael G 121Rhyne, Wilhelm Ten 444Rhynne, Wilhelm Ten see Rhyne, Wilhelm TenRice, Geoffrey 4Richards, Alfred Newton 313-14, 315, 316, 317,
318-19, 322Richardson, Robert 120, 607-8Richter, Georg Gottlob 544Ricketts, Henry 314Risse, Guenter B, (rev.) 435-6Robert, Jean-Louis 7Roberton, John, Medical police 479-80Roberts, Morley 279Robertson, William 482Robin, Charles 210Rocca, Julius, (rev.) 134-5Roger, Henri Georges 204nRogers, Naomi 105Roland, Charles G 603-4Rolleston, Humphry 566-7Rolleston Report 555, 567Rorvik, David, In his image: the cloning of a man
397Rosen, George 461Rosenbach, Ottomar 207Rosenberg, Charles 109Rosenburg, R B 121Rosenfeld, Louis 288Rotberg, Robert 1 433-4Rotha, Paul 278Rous, F P 579Rousseau, George S 424; (rev.) 120
631
IndexRoux, Emile 213; opposition to antiseptic
treatment 214nRowand, Andrew 558Rowe, Harriet 360Rowntree, Leonard 305Roy, Charles 551Rilmke, H C, Psychiatrie 230, 234-5Rumsey, Henry 40n, 475n, 491; Essays in state
medicine 484-6Rupke, Nicolaas A 441-2Rutten, A M G 122-3Ruysch, Frederik 546Ryan, Michael, A manual of medical jurisprudenceand state medicine 481, 482, 483
'The St Andrews Institute for Clinical Research:an early experiment in collaboration' 549-68
St John's House, nursing sisterhood 335-7, 340,341, 342, 345, 350
St Peter's House, nursing sisterhood 340Salazar, Christine F 134-5; (rev.) 593-4salicylic acid, effect on renal secretion 213Salisbury, Chris 271, 272, 273salol 215Sambon, Juliet E B 574-5Sambon, Louis Westenra 570, 571-2, 573, 574,
576, 577-9Sanderson, Mary 352Sandison, R A 226Sandoz 228-9; influence of salesmen on
psychiatrists 225Sanford, Katherine 385, 398, 399sanitary police see 'Medical police and the history
of public health'sanitary reform: national sanitary inquiries (1839,
1840) 23, see also Chadwick, EdwinSantorio, Santorio 534-5Sarett, Lewis 319, 320, 322nSassi, Maria Michela 593-4Savage, George 177, 191-2, 194Savery, Mrs, matron, St Thomas's H. 330Savitt, Todd, (rev.) 608-9Saxelbye, Thomas 72, 75scarlet fever 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 60, 62, 373Schafer, Daniel, "'That senescence itself is an
illness": a transitional medical concept of ageand ageing in the eighteenth century' 525-48
Schering, pharmaceutical company 316Schilling, Richard 411Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 86-7Scholes, Frederick 54Schrader, Friedrich 536Schumaker, Lyn 106Schuurman, C J 236science: guide to history of 454-6; medicine and
culture in Britain 278-9; and therapeuticreform in USA 289-90
Scott, Richard 550Scull, Andrew 191, 495; (rev.) 436-8Sebitz, Melchior 533-4, 536
Seiler, Burkhard Wilhelm 544-5, 547Sella, Bartolomeo 598-9Seneca, Lucius Aenaeus 525, 531, 538, 544, 545"'That senescence itself is an illness": a
transitional medical concept of age and ageingin the eighteenth century' 525-48
Sengoopta, Chandak 118-20Service, M W 574sexually transmitted diseases 125-6, 478Shaftesbury, 7th Earl of 496-7, 499, 506, 512,
521, 523Shamdasani, Sonu 105Shatin, R 162Sheard, Sally 584-91, 489Shelley, Mary, Frankenstein 395-6, 452-3Shephard, Ben 431-2, 604-5Shepherd, Anne and David Wright, 'Madness,
suicide and the Victorian asylum: attemptedself-murder in the age of non-restraint' 175-96
Shepherd, Michael 424Sheppard, Julia, (rev.) 611-12Sherrington, Charles 551, 556, 563sickle cell anaemia 608-9Siegler, Mark 108-9Siemens, influence of salesmen on psychiatrists
225Sieveking, E H 364Sigerist, Henry 461Sigrist, Rene 597-8Silver, Lee M 381silver nitrate 215Simkins, John 165, 166-7, 169Slack, Paul 463n, 477-8Sloane, Hans 124Sloane, John 74Smallman-Raynor, Matthew: and Andrew D
Cliff, 'The geographical transmission ofsmallpox in the Franco-Prussian War: prisonerof war camps and their impact upon epidemicdiffision processes in the civil settlement systemof Prussia, 1870-71' 241-64; (rev.) 441-2
'Smith v. Clark and Clark v. Smith: eighteenth-century Scottish doctors in dispute' 93-8
Smith, Adam 467-8Smith, Daniel 114Smith, George 164Smith, James, dispute with John Clark 94-8Smith, John Gordon, Principles offorensic
medicine 480-1Smith, Leonard 495Smith, Roger, (rev.) 431-2Smith, Wesley 132, 133Snelders, Stephen and Charles Kaplan, 'LSD
therapy in Dutch psychiatry: changing socio-political settings and medical sets' 221-40
632
IndexSnow, C P 569Snow, John 417Society of Apothecaries 123-5Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and
Spina Bifida records 102sodium benzoate 216Sonnenfels, Joseph von 472Soubiran, Andre 120Spanish Toxic Oil Syndrome 406, 415-19Spary, E C, (rev.) 597-8Spath, Ernst 228Spencer, A M 226Spencer, Charlotte 343spontaneous generation debates 117Squibb, pharmaceutical company 303-4, 311, 313,
315, 316Stanford, Katherine 385Stanley, Lady Augusta 344Stanton, Jennifer 106staphylococcus 207; aureus 215statistics: class-based average-age-at-death data
21-40; diphtheria related 50n, 53, 62; Glasgowstatistical data 29n; of suicide 176-7, 178n,193n, 195
Staveley, Edward 88Stearns, Peter N 546Steele, Mrs, matron, St George's H. 239Steenbock, Harry 304Stein, Claudia, (rev.) 595-6'Steroids in arms: science, government, industry,and the hormones of the adrenal cortex in theUnited States, 1930-1950' 299-324
Stevens, Rosemary 108Stevenson, Christine, (rev.) 118Stevenson, R L 296Steward, Frederick Campion 387, 395, 398Stewart, John, (rev.) 279-80Stockmar, Baron 86Stoll, Werner 228-9Storer, John 88Storey, Pamela 11Stout, A B 383Stovell, David 194Strachan, Alexander N 171Strange, William 484Strangers' Friend Society 364-5streptococci 206, 207, 216Strick, James E 117Strutt, Edward 84, 85Strutt, George Benson 72, 86Strutt, Jedediah 78, 85Strutt, Joseph 86Strutt, William 65, 70-89 passimSturdy, Harriet 436suicide: and 19th-c. psychiatry 187-9; causes of
suicidal tendencies 188-9, 190; in medievalsociety 126-7; methods of 176, 186-7, 194; andsocial change 178-9; and the Victorian pauperasylums 175-96
Summers, Anne 335
Sundstroem, E S 314sunflower oil diet, treatment for MS 163, 165surgeons see military medicine; physicians and
surgeonsSurrey County Asylum, Brookwood 175, 179,
180, 181-2, 188-9, 192, 192-3, 194; admissions183, 185, 192-3; proportion of suicidal patients184; sedation of patients 192, 193; use ofmechanical restraint 193, see also asylums(institutions)
Surrey County Asylum, Wandsworth 181Sussex, Duke of 87Sutphen, Mary 43Suzuki, Akihito 437-8Swan, Joseph 283Swingle, W W 305Sylvester, Charles 70, 74, 75, 78-80, 83, 84, 85,
87, 88, 89; Philosophy of domestic economy 66n,89
Sylvester, John 89, 90syphilis 64, 126, 208, 274, 275Szent-Gy6rgyi, Albert 305
T&N 408-9, 413Tait, Ian 272Tanner, Andrea, (rev.) 434-5Tanner, Jakob 589, 590Tansey, E M 452Tarkowski, S 417-18Tas, J 236Taylor, Gary 291-2Taylor, Jeremy 118technology, l9th-c. see Derbyshire General
InfirmaryTeich, Mikuhi 424Tenery, Robert 108Tenon, Jacques, Memoires sur les hopitaux de
Paris 68Terence (Publius Terentius Afer), Phormio 525,
528, 531, 532, 534n, 536, 540-1, 545, 546, 548Terry, Jennifer 292-4Terzi, Aleardo 574, 576-7Terzi, Amedeo John Engel 472, 569, 573-6, 577,
579Terzi, Andrea 473'A J E Terzi and L W Sambon: early Italian
influences on Patrick Manson's "tropicalmedicine", entomology, and the art ofentomological illustration in London' 569-79
testicular extract 301Thane, Pat 106Thatcher, Margaret 163thermo-ventilation systems, in hospitals 73,
78-80, 81-91 passimThompson, C J S 569, 576, 577Thompson, E P 91nThompson, Theophilus 2Thomson, Mathew 105, 278Thomson, Thomas 560Thoner, Augustin 534
633
IndexThorn, George 312, 314, 317throats, sore: diagnosis 206; Roux's opposition to
antiseptic treatment of 214n; treatment of 215thymol 215thyroid glands, extract 301thyroid hormone 302, 303, 304nthyroxin/thyroxine 303-4, 315Tighe, Janet A 609-11tobacco 282-3; and lung cancer 282, 404Todd, Robert Bentley 335, 336, 347, 349Tomkins, Sandra 6tonsillectomies 58tonsils, infections of 204Tooley, Sarah 365, 367Toronto, University of, collaboration with Eli
Lilly 302Torrigiano de'Torrigiani, Pietro 531Torti, Francesco, consultation letters 131-2Towse, John 159tracheotomy 47, 54Treasure, Tom, (rev.) 607-8Tr6buchet, Adolphe 31-2Tremblay, Mary 122Trent, James W, (rev.) 275-7Trollop, Anthony 421tropical medicine 115-16Tropicalistas 115-16Trouessart, Edouard Louis 217Trousseau, Armand 199tuberculosis 7, 44, 49, 62, 64, 199, 200, 208,
ultrasound, historical aspects of obstetric 452Umberto I, King of Italy 572urinary infections, search for germs of 204urine, analysis 210n, 211
vaccines: toxin antitoxin 59-60, see alsodiphtheria; smallpox
Valencius, Conevery 441Veatch, Robert 109Velpeau, Alfred 199venereal disease, social history of, in 20th-c.
Scotland 274-5ventilation: in prisons 68; in workhouses 503, see
also thermo-ventilation systemsVerco, J C 50Vernon, Keith 279veterinary medicine records 101Villemin, Jean-Antoine 199, 200, 211Villerme, Louis Ren6 32, 33Vincent de Paul, St 353, 378Vinkenoog, Simon 232, 233, 236viruses see influenzavitamin B: deficiency 432; patents 315vitamin C, isolation of 305vitamin D, preparation 304Vogele, Jorg Peter 586, 588
Waddington, Keir 435-6Wade, Gordon 168Wailoo, Keith 608-9Waine, A C 144n, 155, 156, 157-8, 159, 164, 165,
166, 170, 172Waksman, Selman 294Walford, J T 165-6Walker, James 96Walker, John 73Walker, Robert 155, 156Wallis, Everett 313-14, 315, 316, 317Wallis, Patrick 433-4Walmsley, Jan 437Walsh, Oonagh 436Wardroper, Mrs, matron, St Thomas's H. 327,
328, 343, 346Warner, John Harley 108, 609-11water closets 72-3, 80, 88, 90Waterlow, Sidney 349Waterston, David 554, 558Watson, James D 393, 397, 399Watt, Alexander 29Wear, Andrew 130-1Weatherall, Mark W 110-111Webber, Herbert J 382, 399Webster, Charles 107, 270-3Weiger, C 212Weindling, Paul 492; (rev.) 606-7Weininger, Otto 118-20Wellcome, Henry 569, 576, 577Wellcome Library 101, 403, 569, 576, 579Wellcome Tropical Research Laboratories,Khartoum 576, 577
Welsch, Georg Hieronymus 533-4, 536Welshman, John 437Wenckebach, Karl 552, 566Westcott, Wynn 186, 192Wheelwright, Jeff 604-5
634
IndexWhitelaw, J D A 226Whitfield, Mr, apothecary, St Thomas's H. 327Whitney, Janet 362Whittle, George 511Wiesnegg and Lequeux, medical equipment
manufacturers 204Wilkes, James 511Wilkinson, Lise, 'A J E Terzi and L W Sambon:
early Italian influences on Patrick Manson's"tropical medicine", entomology, and the art ofentomological illustration in London' 569-79
Williams, Rachel 348Willis, Lord 162Wilson Laboratories, Chicago 306Wilson, Philip K, (rev.) 609-11Wilson, R MacNair 552-3, 562Wilson, Renate 123, 596-7Winslow, Forbes, The anatomy of suicide 188Winter, Jay 7Wintersteiner, Osker 305, 311, 313-14Woelk, Wolfgang 586, 588Wolfe, Elin L 111-12Woloch, Isser 121Wolpe, Paul Root 109women, Roman, and medicine 445-6Women's Health Concern 102Women's Medical College and Medical College of
wounds, 134-5, 326Wright, David 436-8, 495, see also Shepherd,Anne and David Wright
Wright, Thomas Giordani, diary 438-9Wurtz, C A 210Wuttke, Walter 605-6Wyatt, T H 118Wyers, Hubert 409-10Wyssokowitsch, Vladimir 207
yellow fever 243Yippies 232, 238Young, Arthur 468
Zacchia, Paolo 533Zerbi, Gabriele, Gerontocomia 532Ziegler, Joseph, (rev.) 247-30Ziehl, F 212nZinberg, Norman 222Zuck, David, obituary of Barbara Duncum 265
635
Medical HistoryA Quarterly Journal Devotedto the History of Medicine
