Pharmacy Revision-Questions (One Liners) Q.1. 〉 binding of Morphine and Naloxone to the Opioid receptors Ans: 〉 competitive antagonism Q.2. 〉 When both agonist and antagonist binds reversibly on the same site of the receptor Ans: 〉 competitive antagonism Q.3. 〉 Antagonist binds with the same receptor as the agonist and inhibits its effect Ans: 〉 receptor anatgonism Q.4. 〉 When two drugs act at different receptors or by different machanisms on the same physiological system and produce opposite effect Ans: 〉 Functional antagonism i.e insulin and glucagon on blood sugar Q.5. 〉 Use of dimecaprol in arsenic poisoning is an example of Ans: 〉 Chemical antagonism Q.6. 〉 Adsorption of alkaloids by activated charcoal is an example of Ans: 〉 Physical antagonism Q.7. 〉 When the effect of one drug is decreased or abolished in the presence of another drug Ans: 〉 Drug antagonism Q.8. 〉 When two or more drugs on simultaneous administration show effect greater than that of either drug alone Ans: 〉 Synergism (e.g. Sulphamethoxazole + trimethoprim) Pharmacy Revision-Questions (One Liners)
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Pharmacy Revision-Questions (One Liners)
Q.1. 〉 binding of Morphine and Naloxone to the Opioid receptors Ans: 〉 competitive antagonism
Q.2. 〉 When both agonist and antagonist binds reversibly on the same site of the receptor Ans: 〉 competitive antagonism
Q.3. 〉 Antagonist binds with the same receptor as the agonist and inhibits its effect Ans: 〉 receptor anatgonism
Q.4. 〉 When two drugs act at different receptors or by different machanisms on the samephysiological system and produce opposite effect Ans: 〉 Functional antagonism i.e insulin and glucagon on blood sugar
Q.5. 〉 Use of dimecaprol in arsenic poisoning is an example of Ans: 〉 Chemical antagonism
Q.6. 〉 Adsorption of alkaloids by activated charcoal is an example of Ans: 〉 Physical antagonism
Q.7. 〉 When the effect of one drug is decreased or abolished in the presence of anotherdrug Ans: 〉 Drug antagonism
Q.8. 〉 When two or more drugs on simultaneous administration show effect greater thanthat of either drug alone Ans: 〉 Synergism (e.g. Sulphamethoxazole + trimethoprim)
Q.9. 〉 The enhancement of action of one drug by another inactive drug Ans: 〉 Potentiation (supra-additive effect)
Q.10. 〉 the range of concentration of drug which produces desired response with minimaltoxicity Ans: 〉 Therapeutic window
Q.11. 〉 The amount of drug required to produced a desired response is called Ans: 〉 Drug potency
Q.12. 〉 The combined effect of two or more drugs is equal to the sum of their indivisualeffect Ans: 〉 Additive effect i.e paracetamol + ibuprofen as analgesics
Q.13. 〉 A medicated solution meant for rinsing a body cavity Ans: 〉 douche
Liquid preparations eant for external application without friction Ans: 〉 Lotion
Q.18. 〉 Liquid or semi liquid preparations meant for application to the skin with friction andrubbing Ans: 〉 Liniment
Q.19. 〉 The viscous liquid oral preparations that are generally prescribed for the relief ofcough Ans: 〉 Linctus
Q.20. 〉 Clear, sweetened, aromatic, hydroalcholic liquidsintended for oral use are called Ans: 〉 Elixirs
Q.21. 〉 A concentrated or nearly saturated solution of sucrose in purified water is called Ans: 〉 syrup
Q.22. 〉 Finely divided solid doses forms of medicaments which are inhaled into nostrils forits antiseptic, bronchodilator and decongestion action are called Ans: 〉 Snuffs
Q.23. 〉 An extra ordinary response to a drug which is different from its characteristicpharmacological action is called Ans: 〉 Idiosyncrasy
Q.24. 〉 The part of the prescription consists of the directions to be given to the patientregarding the administration of the drug Ans: 〉 Signatura (sig)
Q.25. 〉 The main part of the prescription order, contains the name and quantities for the
Q.26. 〉 A written order from a registered medical practitioner, to the pharmacist tocompound and dispense a specific medication for the patient Ans: 〉 prescription
Q.27. 〉 The mantous test is done to detect the immunity or susceptibility to _____ . Ans: 〉 Tuberculosis
Pharmaceutics • D. Pharma immunity immunology immunology one liners immunology notes pharmacy notes pharmacy pharmacist exams pharmacist
Q.28. 〉 The Schick test is done to detect the immunity or susceptibility to _______. Ans: 〉 Diphtheria
Q.29. 〉 The human normal immunoglobulin is used for the prevention of _____ in smallchildren and ________ in pregnant women. Ans: 〉 Measles, Hepatitis
Q.30. 〉 The cholera vaccine contains not less than ________ Bacteria per milliliter. Ans: 〉 12000 millions
Q.31. 〉 The majority of bacterial vaccines are stored at a temperature between ___ _____. Ans: 〉 2 ℃ to 8 ℃
Q.32. 〉 Pertussis vaccine is a sterile bacterial suspension of killed ________. Ans: 〉 Bordetella pertussis bacilli
Q.33. 〉 BCG vaccine contains living culture of the ___ ___ ____ strain of _____ ____. Ans: 〉 Bacillus Calmette Guerin, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Q.52. 〉 Nerves that convey impulses from the brain and spinal cord (CNS) to muscles,glands and other effector organs Ans: 〉 Efferent (Motor)
Q.53. 〉 Nerves that convey flow of impulse from peripheral to CNS. Ans: 〉 Afferent (Sensory)
Q.54. 〉 It is isolation of infected individual such that he does not mingle with others till theincubation period of infecting microorganism is over Ans: 〉 QUARENTINE
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Q.55. 〉 It is a period between entry of an infectious agent in the body till the onset ofsymptoms of disease Ans: 〉 INCUBATION PERIOD
Q.56. 〉 It is defined as an individual possessing infectious agent without suffering fromdisease but capable of transmitting the disease to others Ans: 〉 CARRIERS
Q.57. 〉 It is an infectious disease of animals through which it affects human being Ans: 〉 ZOONOTIC
Q.58. 〉 It is an epidemic disease occurring in animal Ans: 〉 EPIZOOTIC
Q.59. 〉 It is a disease introduced from foreign land (region) Ans: 〉 EXOTIC
Q.60. 〉 It is a disease which spread from one country to other in short time or occurs indifferent countries at the same time Ans: 〉 PANDEMIC
Q.61. 〉 It is quick and rapid spread of disease in smaller area on mass scale Ans: 〉 EPIDEMIC
Q.62. 〉 Disease restricted to particular area in relatively lower layer throughout the year Ans: 〉 ENDEMIC
Q.63. 〉 It is an occasional occurrence of disease in few individuals in scattered or isolatedarea and occurs at intervals Ans: 〉 SPORADIC
Q.64. 〉 It is an infection along with the contagious disease Ans: 〉 COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
Q.65. 〉 It is a disease which is transmitted from one person to another by direct contact Ans: 〉 CONTAGIOUS DISEASE
Q.66. 〉 indicated for the short term treatment of apnea of prematurity in infants and offlabel for the prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia caused bypremature birth. broad range of over the counter uses, and is found in energysupplements, athletic enhancement products, pain relief products, as well as cosmeticproducts. Ans: 〉 Caffeine
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry • B. Pharma drugs
Q.67. 〉 Antineoplastic Agents which is specific tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that isused in the therapy of Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemiaand gastrointestinal stromal tumors Ans: 〉 Imatinib
Q.68. 〉 Helpful in some with depression. It may also be useful in the treatment of vitiligo.may exacerbate tardive dyskinesia in some schizophrenic patients and in some who haveused neuroleptic drugs Ans: 〉 Phenylalanine
Q.69. 〉 Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions Ans: 〉 Aspirin
Q.70. 〉 An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitorof ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous systemand is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE. Ans: 〉 Donepezil
Q.71. 〉 cancer derived from germ cell which are commonly found in the brain of youngages. Ans: 〉 Germinoma
Pharmacology • B. Pharma
Q.72. 〉 cancer of skin that develops when melanocytes (the cells that give the skin its tanor brown color) start to grow out of control. Ans: 〉 Melanoma
Q.73. 〉 cancer of the immune system that starts in plasma cells ( WBC) Ans: 〉 Myeloma
