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Project Overview | 5
Chapter 1
PROJECT OVERVIEW
Background of the Study
Infrastructure changes, customer satisfaction, process
improvement, service-level achievement, performance
management, cost reduction, security. Historically, these
topics have dominated IT support managers' day-to-day
routines. Traditional IT service and technical support
responsibilities and methodologies are on the edge of
obsolescence. For example, users are not seeking out the
service desk portal for support, they are utilizing blogs,
vendor and user online support sites, and social and
informal networks; third parties are continuing to provide
more resolutions to users. IT support organizations need to
continue to re-evaluate their service offerings and the
impact of these offerings on business goals, and ensure that
their services provide value to the business.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 6
Help desks typically have a specialized software
package that is used for tracking the completion of support
requests. Having software to track problems can help
managers analyze the types of questions and problems that
the end users have. Trends can be analyzed to help with
planning the computer education program. Help desk software
also keeps statistics to know how many calls each help desk
technician resolves over a given period of time. This
information can be used as a basis for performance reviews
among peers, as well (Prezi, 2010)
Help desk software can also be helpful to the end user
who is making the request. A ticket is generated when the
support call begins, and both the caller and the technician
follow this ticket to track progress on the problem until it
is satisfactorily resolved. Closing out a help desk
ticket signals the completion of the support case and
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 7
releases the help desk technician to begin helping another
client (Prezi, 2010).
The key is to create an organized environment that
quickly responds to reported issues, and, at the same time,
advertises and provides new services to the organization
using the same basic software architecture. The ultimate
goal is to provide better service by automating as many
steps as possible and, where automation isn't possible, to
increase the efficiency of the people who provide the
services. That is what a virtual help desk is all about, and
this document provides guidance on where to start and how to
approach the implementation of virtual help desk. Virtual
Help desk has many automated capabilities that could drive
down the amount of human effort needed to correct issues. In
other cases, where several people need to be involved in the
process, such as purchasing, installing, and provisioning a
new server, Virtual Help Desk can provide coordination
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 8
between all of the parties to help eliminate delays and
improve service levels. Virtual Help desk can then become a
central communication center for all of the things going on
in the IT department, and in many cases it could extend
beyond IT to provide services to Facilities,
Telecommunications, Human Resources, Equipment Maintenance,
and so on. Keep the initial implementation of virtual help
desk simple enough for most of your staff to understand and
manage. Aim to provide the basic functionality and services
needed to achieve a reasonable amount of satisfaction, not
the ultimate "end all" solution. Then, build up the virtual
help desk system over time as the support staff and the end
users become more familiar with it. (KJFitz, 2011)
In information technology, a kiosk is a small physical
structure (often including a computer and a display screen)
that displays information for people walking by. Kiosks are
common near the entrances of shopping malls in North America
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 9
where they provide shoppers with directions. Kiosks are also
used at trade shows and professional conferences. The word
is of Turkish and earlier Persian origin, where it meant an
outdoor pavilion or a portico. The kiosks best known to
travelers are those that display show and movie posters on
the streets of Paris. More sophisticated kiosks let users
interact and include touch screens, sound, and motion video.
A number of companies specialize in
creating multimedia kiosks. A simple kiosk can be created
using HTML pages and graphics, setting the type size large
enough to attract people from a short distance, and removing
the Web browser's tool bar so that the display screen is
effectively in "kiosk mode." The presentation can be
designed to simply loop through a series of pages or to
allow user interaction and exploration. Having a separate
printed sign that invites people to your home-made kiosk may
help. (Kual,2014)
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
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One of the most asked about interactive systems is a
kiosk, sometimes known as a Directory Information Kiosk or a
Building Directory Kiosk. These are an ideal way to provide
customers or visitors with a simple method of finding their
way to their destination as quickly as possible, with the
minimum of interaction with members of your staff. They are
typically provided with disabled access features, and also
can also be provided with multiple language options which
mean more support for your visitors. These way finder kiosks
are typically used in Shopping Malls, Hospitals, City
Centres, Airports, large car parking areas and other
locations where people can be easily lost, or where
traditional directional signage is unavailable or inadequate
.It must be pointed out that in some cases, a member of
staff may still be required to give assistance (e.g. for
people with certain disabilities, or people adverse to using
technology), but with the right user interface, most people
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
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prefer to use a self-service way finding kiosk, and if not
the member of staff can use the kiosk as an aid in showing
the person the route (sometimes even having a separate
secret way of accessing extra features). Sometimes the same
system can be used to provide a way finding sign or way
finder sign. This is usually a Digital Signage system (i.e.
an LCD or plasma screen, usually in a housing) which is used
for non-interactive display. (Kual,2014)
Computer is an electronic device that processes raw
data into meaningful and useful results. It helps in making
our lives better by solving our problems and has efficiently
managed our daily works. When everything on computer
functions correctly, easily and properly, everything will be
running smoothly. Should any error occur, it can drive
people crazy as not every person has knowledge of how to fix
the IT issues. In this case a technical support is required.
Certainly people can fix the minor errors, but with major
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
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failures technical expertise should be required for
urgently. In this time, people need to contact the helpdesk
of any organization or even institution, especially for
people in corporate company. And computer generally means a
programmable machine. The two principal characteristics of a
computer are: it responds to a specific set
of instructions in a well-defined manner and it can
execute a pre-recorded list of
Instructions (Janssen, 2013).
Computer systems can grow very large from small
beginnings. This often appears to happen overnight without
being planned and take user and technician by surprise.
Eventually the management and support of such an environment
becomes very expensive, time consuming and frequently an
exercise in futility. There is nothing more frustrating than
calling for technical support and getting passed around
until you find the right person to speak to provided, of
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course, that they are not out at lunch or on holiday or have
just gone home (Bosenyo, 2010).
Educators rely more and more on technology to develop
distribute and deliver content to their students. In order
to provide a quality learning experience, it is crucial that
these systems run efficiently and effectively. Whether it is
ensuring uninterrupted online delivery of content, managing
on-campus resources or maintaining the technology
infrastructure to keep the institution running, the demands
on support personnel can be overwhelming. Virtual Help
Desk can offer the perfect solution to enable technicians to
provide the best possible help desk service for educational
environment (Bosenyo, 2010).
According to the Yury Melnichek Travel Guide (2011) is
a map application is a map application with a unique
feature. It does not require an Internet connection. Instead
of streaming maps, users download them to their iDevice.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
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This app is tailored to travelling, who may not have
Internet access on the go. Once the map has downloaded,
users can zoom in and see roads, railways, and some places
(like parking, train/bus stations, restaurants, and
hospitals). The graphics are quite primitive and individual
buildings are not shown. Maps for larger cities have
adequate detail, but there is little detail for more obscure
places. The icons used to identify points of interest are
small and sometimes hard to read. There is no key either.
The maps are helpful in identifying places around you but
not much else.
Most reliable Virtual help desk in India businesses
have been known to increase their efficiency, While cutting
their capital cost along with being able to provide a
complete flexibility in their in the functionality and size
of their team of customer service providers. Now,
outsourcing the call centre services as against the other
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side-lined and a little less important business function
carries a degree of risk. This might have a positive or a
negative effect on a business based on the fact how good or
bad the executive handling the customers are in their
knowledge, skills and communications. This is the reason
why, a customer-focused business has to take cautions before
they hire Help-Desk services in India or the other such
countries that offer the services. The cautions to be taken
into consideration include the reputation of the outsourcing
company in the market. Usually it may able to find a wide
range of sorption’s, when it comes to a company providing
customer service outsourcing, including individuals and
small businesses. However, it is much better and more
intelligent to hire the one that provides a complete
multiplicity of options of contractor, this will give an
option to choose the one or a team that most liked based on
the requirements (Knapper, 2008).
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
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Virtual Help Desk services are an integrated extension
of your internal IT service staff. This can include advanced
call centre features such as a dedicated phone number with
customer-specific greeting. Virtual Help Desk can also rout
calls automatically to staff members who are specifically
set up and trained to support your account. In addition,
staff can use and manage trouble tickets with any customer
trouble ticket system for transparent integration with your
internal support services (Progent, 2002).
A mix of old and new marks USC’s brand of education.
The missionary spirit is kept alive with the school’s
pursuit for the latest in science, technology, and the arts.
A sense of heritage blends well with the Carolinian
enthusiasm for the new. And this is best shown in the
increasingly eclectic look of the school’s architecture. In
general, USC is busy getting a makeover. But as modern
buildings rise in the campuses, ancient ones are carefully
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
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preserved. Thus, the newly-renovated façade of the Main
Campus looks as fresh as when it rose from the rubbles of
the Second World War during the University’s period of
reconstruction. A recent campaign to name the buildings,
halls, and premises after past administrators and individual
patrons who contributed greatly to the University’s growth
helps to give today’s Carolinians a sense of campus history.
Students often wonder why most of the names are those of
foreigners. Then they realize that their school has always
had that international character. And so gearing up for the
challenges of the future, today’s global-minded Carolinian
never stops to pay tribute to the past. (USC, 2009)
According to Fujitsu Philippines, Help desk Services
high availability of ICT infrastructure represents a major
issue for organizations. This is particularly more important
for companies that operate across a number of different
business sites or offices or have vast network of users.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 18
This is why more corporations have "empowered" ICT service
providers to deliver their products and services as their
customers demand for it. It is very flexible in the
provision of first line technical support for basic PC,
server, and other ICT related requirements or needs. It
gives a single point of contact for phone support, customer
assistance, routing, monitoring, call logging, and call
management service. FPI brings in its helpdesk system
infrastructure and its management and operational expertise
in resolving various customer support needs. These in
today's service-oriented environment, more organizations are
putting a premium on reliable and efficient helpdesk
service. Help desk Services enable you to: focus on core
business activities thus enhancing productivity and
efficiency in daily activities have minimal business
disruption and maintain high customer satisfaction level
fully exploit the benefits in keeping up with the latest
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Project Overview | 19
trend in the ICT industry. Maximum Business Benefits the
local and global experience in providing ICT Help desk
Services provides the customers with the right service at
the appropriate service level. Through this, they will
realize maximum business benefits while keeping the Total
Cost of Ownership (TCO) at a minimum. They developed help
desk services with a mindful understanding and assessment of
the ICT operations. They continuously reassess and improve
the services based on the statistical information regularly
gathered through the help desk call management database.
This proactive problem management is a key driver to
improved organizational efficiency. With a comprehensive set
of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and technical
tools, they will identify and solve issues so that it does
not interfere with your daily tasks.
According to Alamodin, Virtual Help Desk is an
information and assistance resource that troubleshoots
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 20
problems our users encounter. It is the central point to
receive immediate help on various IT problems or concerns
of De La Salle University through a wide range of
activities including: Providing Internet accounts such as
e-mail, remote access, hosting of web pages, etc. Advisory
on IT problems such as password retrieval, errors in
operating systems and application software, computer
viruses, etc. Distribution and installation of licensed
software and other packages Repair and maintenance of
hardware, and upgrade of software Consultancy on IT
Equipment specifications based on the purchasing
requirements of various offices. Continuous tracking of
network access failures. Development and maintenance of
Help Desk web site and its solutions database referrals to
specialists on IT problems/concerns that cannot be
directly addressed by the Help Desk.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
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In the facilities management field, there are various
parties involved in an organisation and also have a range of
expertise to manage the facilities. Organisations such as
higher learning institutions require an efficient and
effective facilities management system in terms of providing
good services to the users. If the building and other
facilities are not managed properly, it will impact the
organisation’s performance. Due to this matter, the
administration of Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM)
considers the FM help desk as one mechanism or user
complaint system in managing the facilities efficiently and
systematically. There are various applicable models or
systems which utilize the helpdesk concept that have been
implemented locally or overseas. Help desk is an electronic
user complaint system which can handle, record and maintain
complaints systematically and efficiently in the Development
and Property Management Office, UTHM. Reports can be
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 22
generated automatically either Monthly or annually which
assist in the orderly management and control facilities
in UTHM.
According to the Tour Guide of Baguio City (2009), the
study dealt on the perceptions of three stakeholder groups
on the status of tour guiding in Baguio City. The three
groups are the government sector represented by the
Department of Tourism in Baguio City; the private sector
represented by three travel agencies in the city and
representatives from the tourist guide association. Findings
revealed that tour guiding is perceived by all of the
respondents as important to the tourism industry. The
situation of tour guiding in the city is, however, grim as
there is very little work for tour guides. The factors that
have led to this grim state are: the seasonal nature of the
tourism industry when very few visitors come, stiff
competition from unlicensed tour guides, lack of
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Project Overview | 23
coordination between industry stakeholders; and lack of
government support in terms of implementation of regulations
and legislation that will protect the rights of Baguio tour
guides. As recommendations, the city council must study the
merits of Resolution No. 001 submitted by the Association of
Tour Guides of Baguio and Benguet, Inc. and make revisions
where necessary so that corresponding legislation can be
passed. The Local Government Unit must also control and
monitor the number of front liners in the city.
Another objective of a Virtual Help Desk is to improve
IT resource management and save organization’s money by
increasing IT support efficiencies. Through an enhanced
ability to allocate resources, IT organizations have the
flexibility to create new ways of using its technical
support knowledge-base. This technology usually requires a
software implementation and support contract.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 24
Organizations can gain considerable infrastructure and
cost savings by deploying virtualization technologies
in hardware environments, such as data centers. However, the
concept of virtualization can also be applied to the way
people work. When applied to the help desk, this translates
into the same number of technicians being able to handle
more support incidents. As tech support problems are
typically handled by the call center, contact center, or a
help desk, either by telephone or remote desktop software,
it’s important that technicians be able to work
independently (or virtually) to
quickly troubleshoot computer issues.
Virtual Help Desk helps to lower IT support costs by
reducing the number of help desk calls. Uses a predefined
solution to help reduce project risk and enable potentially
quick return on investment. The comprehensive suite of help
desk services capabilities helpdesk services will support
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Project Overview | 25
your ICT platforms the way you define it: from providing
problem management and resolutions services to most multi-
vendor products available in the market, vendor management,
and from customized applications systems and platforms to
the most comprehensive productivity center type of helpdesk
service. Integrates with existing help desk systems for a
flexible solution Optimizes workplace productivity through
access to electronic self-service technology Customizes
processes and content to help improve response times and
customer satisfaction.
Virtual Help Desk provides service and troubleshooting
for issues on desktops, laptops, servers, network devices
and hand held devices via phone contact or electronic
messaging systems. Organizations want help desk services to
be a seamless extension or replacements of the corporate IT
support organization. Client access to the help desk,
delivery of support, problem escalation, ticket tracking,
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 26
and maintenance of the support database should be consistent
regardless of whether IT problems are resolved via in-house
resources or through an outsourced help desk service.
Virtual help desk services are an integrated extension of
your internal service staff. This can include, advanced call
center features such as a dedicated phone number (Zendesk,
2008).
Virtual Help Desk services offer a range of benefits
that allow you to provide your clients and employees with
fast and effective support while at the same time saving
companies money and reducing administrative hassle. This was
the benefits of virtual help desk services include
experienced and customer service friendly expertise
beginning with the initial call to the helpdesk (Zendesk,
2008).
Company Profile
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 27
For Urdaneta City University (UCU) is a public
university under the City Government of Urdaneta located in
a 5 hectares land in San Vicente West, Urdaneta City,
Philippines. It started as a rewarding concept of Dr. Pedro
T. Orata, world-renowned educator and Ramon Magsaysay
awardee to establish an educational complex that provides
basic education all the way through higher education in a
single compound.
With the strong support of the Co-founder of UCU, now
UCU, Mayor Amadeo R. Perez Jr., Dr. Orata founded UCU using
the proceeds of the 1966 town fiesta celebration. As an
archetypal of the community colleges of the United State of
America, the college started with an enrolment of one
hundred forty-four students, who came from the rural areas.
The UCU, utilizing the facilities of Urdaneta City
National High School (UCNHS) for its early year of
operation, commenced with the provisional permit to open a
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 28
two-year General Education Course granted by the Secretary
of Education on February 4, 1966. The Secretary further
approved the program for Non-formal Education; hence, short-
term courses in agriculture and retail business for adults
were also offered to assist them in enhancing their earning
capabilities.
After two-years, the first batch of General Education,
84 members, graduated. This paved the way to the opening of
a four-year Education program which was granted in 1968.
Later on, UCC offered degrees in Nursing in 1975, Commerce
and Accountancy, and computer Education in 1996. It also
introduced short-term courses in Midwifery (1973), Computer
Education (1990) and Caregiver Training Program (2002).
When Urdaneta became a City on March 21, 1998, UCC
likewise recognized the need to adopt a new name.
Consequently, in 2001, Mayor Amadeo R. Perez, Jr. broadened
the school’s educational services and changed its name to
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 29
City College of Urdaneta by the virtue of City Resolution
No. 61 which took effect on November 2001. In 2005, the name
was further amended as the City Colleges of Urdaneta.
On January 13, 2004, CCU became the first character
School in Region I, in calculating in its students the need,
not just for academic excellence, but more
importantly, character transformation.
At present, UCU has 5 colleges that serve more than
6,000 students from Urdaneta City and neighbouring
provinces. In addition, it has refurnished its buildings, a
multimedia library, and a score of student centers.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 31
Conceptual framework is an analytical tool with
several variations and contexts. It is used to make
conceptual distinctions and organize ideas. Strong
conceptual frameworks capture something real and do this in
a way that is easy to remember and apply.
Agile software development is a group of software
development methods based on iterative and incremental
development, where requirements and solutions evolve through
collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional
teams. It promotes adaptive planning, evolutionary
development and delivery, a time-boxed iterative approach,
and encourages rapid and flexible response to change. It is
a conceptual framework that promotes foreseen tight
iterations throughout the development cycle.
Figure 1.1 on page 24 shows the paradigm of the study
entitled Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (Map).
The input part of the research paradigm consists of the
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 32
process implemented and the problems encountered in locating
the facilities.
The process part of the system contains the phases of
Agile SDLC which are Project Planning, Project Initiation,
Construction Iteration, Release Iteration and Production.
After gathering of the needed inputs the researchers come up
with the output which was the Urdaneta City University
Virtual Help Desk (Map). The project studies goal is to have
an access for locating the facilities they wanted to go.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 33
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Output
Proces
s
Urda
neta
Ci
ty
Univ
ersi
ty Vi
rtua
l Help
Des
k (M
ap)
SDLC
Agile
Model
Plan
Design
Develo
p
Deploy
Mainte
nance
Project Overview | 34
Figure 1.1 Paradigm
Statement of the Objectives
This project aims to design and develop Urdaneta City
University’s Virtual Help Desk (Map). It will help the
students, educators and visitors to have an interactive
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Curr
ent
proc
edures
on
loca
ting a
nd
tour
ing me
thod
in
term
s of:
Aski
ng
Bull
etin
Assi
st by
Guar
ds
The
Proble
ms
exis
ting i
n th
e meth
od in
term
s of:
Stud
ents
Teac
hers
Visi
tors
Input
Project Overview | 35
touring experience in the campus and to reduce wasting time
on locating their facilities.
1) To define the locations of buildings and rooms of
Urdaneta City University.
2) To determine the problems encountered by the students,
teachers and visitors of UCU.
3) To determine the design and system features that will be
incorporated in the proposed study.
4) To identify the hardware and software requirements of the
proposed system.
Importance of the Study
This project study aims to develop Urdaneta City
University Virtual Help Desk Map for much improved and
reliable touring approach for the new students of UCU and to
its constituents and the result of the study will benefit
the following:
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 36
To the Students. The project allows the new students to
easily locate their rooms with the help of technology. It
helped them to arrive earlier in their class which the
proposed system provided.
To the UCU instructors. It helped them arrive early
which will not the cause of meeting the students late and to
have more discussion.
To the Urdaneta City University. The study served as an
example of locating and touring in the campus.
To the Researchers. The system served as a basis to
further enhance their skills and knowledge in the areas of
research.
To the Future Researchers. The system can be used as
reference on adeveloping a Virtual Help Desk Map system if
the future researchers would like to form this type of
system.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 37
Definition of Terms
The words that given in here can find to the content ofthe study and the researchers give a definition and the useof each word.
Access. Permission from a place or to approach or
communicate with a person or thing (Merriam Webster, 2012).
The users have an access to the proposed system.
Diagnose. To analyse the cause or nature of. (Merriam
Webster, 2012).
The programmer can diagnose the problem of the system.
Electronic. Implemented on or by means of a computer:
involving a computer (Merriam Webster, 2012). The system
will use electronic devices like tablet and computer.
Hardware. Major items of equipment or their components
used for a particular purpose (Merriam Webster, 2012). The
programmer used computer to develop the system.
Locate. To find or fix the place of especially in a
sequence (Merriam Webster, 2012). The user can locate the
facility that looking for.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 38
Password. A secret word which those know it can
recognize each other and be allowed to go past, enter etc.
(Merriam Webster 2012). The Admin had a password to access
all the content of the proposed system.
Software. The entire set of programs, procedures, and
related documentation associated with a system and
especially a computer system (Merriam Webster, 2012). The
programmer used software to develop the system direct to the
Dreamweaver and Isketch.
Tour. A journey for business, pleasure, or education
often involving a series of stops and ending at the starting
point (Merriam Webster, 2012). Users can tour the whole
campus even there were not inside the campus.
Troubleshoot. Is a form of problem solving, often
applied to repair failed products or processes. It is a
logical, systematic search for the source of a problem so
that it can be solved and so the product or process can be
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)
Project Overview | 39
made operational again (Merriam Webster, 2012). The
programmer can troubleshoot the system if there is a
problem.
Virtualization. a computing technique to create
representations of computer resources (Merriam Webster,
2012). The system will be virtualize for better images and
information.
Urdaneta City University Virtual Help Desk (MAP)