Why Inclusive Design Is For Us All

Unlimited Doha Design Prize Public Talk at Qatar University

Part of the Educational programme during the Unlimited Doha Design Prize Public Talk at Qatar University

“Why Inclusive Design Is For Us All”

23rd of March, 2016

Accessibility and Life Safety vs. Inclusive Design

Yasser Mahgoub

Head of Department of Architecture and Urban Planning College of Engineering, Qatar University

http://blog.al.com/breaking/2012/12/huntsvilles_inclusive_communit.html

‏:‏وسلمقال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه

، فإن لم يستطع فبلسانه، فإن لم بيده من رأى منكم منكًرا فليغيره ‏"‏”.‏اإليمانيستطع فبقلبه وذلك أضعف

Our messenger Mohammad (PBUH) said:

"Whoever amongst you sees an evil, he must change it with his hand; if he is unable to do so, then with his tongue; and if he is unable to do so, then with his heart; and that is the weakest form of Faith".

Qatar Population

Source: Population, Housing & Establishments Census

Year Total 1986 373,395 1987 383,850 1988 395,209 1989 407,571 1990 420,779 1991 434,372 1992 448,571 1993 463,967 1994 480,330 1995 497,551 1996 515,576 1997 536,474 1998 560,990 1999 586,770 2000 613,969 2001 643,364 2002 676,498 2003 713,859 2004 798,059 2005 906,123 2006 1,042,947 2007 1,218,250 2008 1,448,479 2009 1,638,626 2010 1,715,098 2011 1,732,717 2012 1,832,903 2013 2,003,700 2014 2,216,180

Disability Characteristics of Qatar

Source: Population, Housing & Establishments Census, April 2010







1474







NAAB Accessibility

• B.2. Accessibility: Ability to design sites, facilities, and systems to provide independent and integrated use by individuals with physical (including mobility), sensory, and cognitive disabilities.

Accessibility

Sites

Systems Facilities

NAAB Accessibility

• B.2. Accessibility: Ability to design sites, facilities, and systems to provide independent and integrated use by individuals with physical (including mobility), sensory, and cognitive disabilities.

Individuals

Physical

Cognitive Sensory

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwia2-62-MzLAhXJSBQKHdRADc4QjRwIBw&url=http://www.londonwebdesigner.co.uk/&psig=AFQjCNFHGBBfKgMR5e9r13gqGiVYsaOBUg&ust=1458483448561029

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwia2-62-MzLAhXJSBQKHdRADc4QjRwIBw&url=http://staff.washington.edu/tft/a11ylogo/&psig=AFQjCNFHGBBfKgMR5e9r13gqGiVYsaOBUg&ust=1458483448561029

NAAB Life Safety

• B.5. Life Safety: Ability to apply the basic principles of life-safety systems with an emphasis on egress.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiVp-fo-czLAhVGtxQKHfndDa8QjRwIBw&url=http://www.redbubble.com/people/leewilson/works/14245732-emergency-exit-sign-with-the-accessible-means-of-egress-icon-and-running-man-part-of-the-accessible-exit-sign-project?p=sticker&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNF1RmIMMxI7gIoYq3s6HNTmoscoLA&ust=1458483818289144

http://leewilson.com.au/bio/disability-access-egress-cartoons/now-what-egress-cartoons/

Inclusive Design

• Every design decision has the potential to include or exclude.

• Inclusive design emphasizes understanding user diversity to inform design decisions.

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiXj7yc-8zLAhWDwxQKHVMFAwIQjRwIBw&url=http://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/exclude.html&psig=AFQjCNHGF_McktnF90PU7hEo-ZtU7iTWZw&ust=1458484203643645

Inclusive Design

• Include as many people as possible.

• User diversity:

– Capabilities

– Needs

– Aspirations

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiKjeGM_MzLAhUDWRQKHSSbAsMQjRwIBw&url=http://danielcross.com.au/week-5-blog-inclusive-design/&psig=AFQjCNHF9ZT3298NBfd_Z2GwC9j4Ni5Wyg&ust=1458484418137547

Inclusive Design

Inclusive Design

Is

More Than

Accessibility!

Inclusive Design Is More Than Accessibility

• The concept of 'disability‘ provides a limited understanding of the needs of the wider range of people.

• Inclusive Design is: design that considers the full range of human diversity with respect to ability, language, culture, gender, age and other forms of human difference.

Recognizing Inclusive Design

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjfotbqjc3LAhXLcRQKHbEVAAgQjRwIBw&url=http://www.involveconsulting.com/jIDA.htm&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNFZGewuc5bAJkm4R2eHMczMPGckxA&ust=1458489203741231

http://www.inclusivedesign.no/transport/transport-fukuoka-city-subway-article150-264.html


http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwig3cXV5tTLAhUEPBoKHfcHDbwQjRwIBw&url=http://dirt.asla.org/2011/01/20/help-create-clear-universal-complete-street-design-guidelines/&psig=AFQjCNHMhnyAXvAE4t6MiQZNeuz0zoHiPg&ust=1458753559858855


https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjphNX85tTLAhUCOxoKHa0yA5MQjRwIBw&url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/169048/response/415422/attach/html/3/brent%20placemaking%20guide%20202011.pdf.html&psig=AFQjCNHMhnyAXvAE4t6MiQZNeuz0zoHiPg&ust=1458753559858855


http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjfo4e_8NTLAhWIOxoKHXDjDCAQjRwIBw&url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/vote-premiers-peoples-choice-award-2013-20131126-2y79f.html&psig=AFQjCNHMhnyAXvAE4t6MiQZNeuz0zoHiPg&ust=1458753559858855


https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwickNqg9dTLAhVL5xoKHfczDf8QjRwIBw&url=https://impactdesignhub.org/2015/04/14/what-does-it-mean-to-have-an-age-inclusive-city/&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d2s&psig=AFQjCNHQ6JSTxu8z9gWPvl_d4Q4OI0T4UA&ust=1458757472734028


http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi1sv2Vg83LAhXCtxQKHdNyDpYQjRwIBw&url=http://www.thinkinclusive.us/flexible-pathways-to-success-universal-design-for-learning/&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNFHhNZdNlrfZUIuhFP8WNcVROD0lw&ust=1458486312108172


http://www.mkthink.com/archives/2919


http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjkhbDEiM3LAhVKaxQKHS4KCtMQjRwIBw&url=http://www.mobilitycorner.com/universal-design.html&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNFAbS_4XdLTJRzGDDiX0ztrjKCZWg&ust=1458487533327818

http://www.turizamzavasinas.com/pristupacnost/univerzalni-dizajn/


http://builderfish.com/blog/archive/latest



http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjys-zPh83LAhWDtRoKHUvBBS8QjRwIBw&url=http://universaldesignproducts.com/article/universal_design/top_5_universal_design_products&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNFAbS_4XdLTJRzGDDiX0ztrjKCZWg&ust=1458487533327818


http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjys-zPh83LAhWDtRoKHUvBBS8QjRwIBw&url=http://articles.complexchild.com/nov2010/00252.html&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNFAbS_4XdLTJRzGDDiX0ztrjKCZWg&ust=1458487533327818


https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiV3qeCiM3LAhWCiRoKHUf6BKwQjRwIBw&url=https://www.pinterest.com/defiddesign/universal-design/&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNFAbS_4XdLTJRzGDDiX0ztrjKCZWg&ust=1458487533327818

Achieving Inclusive Design

• Inclusive design focuses on the diversity of people and the impact of this on design decisions.


• Failure to correctly understand people can result in products that cause unnecessary frustration and exclusion.

Dimensions of disability

Source: The Inclusive City: delivering a more accessible urban environment through inclusive design.


The Universal Design Pyramid (reproduced from Goldsmith, 2000)

Source: The Inclusive City: delivering a more accessible urban environment through inclusive design.


City

Urban

Architecture

Interior Spaces

Products



• The complete set of performance indicators should consider a wider set of aspects concerned with People, Profit and Planet.

Performance

People

Planet Profit

Inclusive Design Is Sustainable Design

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjIm5-GkM3LAhUEBBoKHQmFBpEQjRwIBw&url=http://www.blog.kpmgafrica.com/five-perspectives-of-a-sustainable-city/&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNE7GOWgAj7jjsq0fajkrLiVsjSv7g&ust=1458489671958575

Inclusive Cities

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwid7_S0r83LAhVGwBQKHbbsD-sQjRwIBw&url=http://newenergyvoter.org/&bvm=bv.117218890,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNE7GOWgAj7jjsq0fajkrLiVsjSv7g&ust=1458489671958575

Thank You …

Date post:	26-Nov-2023
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