© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003
1An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk
Figure 6.1 Example of non-neutral space
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© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003
2An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk
Figure 6.2 Grid of locations in geographical space
© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003
3An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk
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© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003
4An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk
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© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003
5An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk
Table 6.1 Growth in real earnings per income decile*
1st decile 9th decile
5 years 10 years 5 years 10 years
USA (1995) -7.4 -7.2 -2.1 3.1
UK (1996) 4.9 13.8 9.1 24.9
Germany (1994) 30.8 59.6 11.7 21.5
Netherlands (1994) 3.5 8.3 2.7 9.9 *Source: OECD, 1997. Changes over 5 and 10 year periods (%); the year in parentheses is the last year of observation; 1st decile: lower end of income distribution; 9th decile: upper end of income distribution.
© Charles van Marrewijk, 2003
6An Introduction to Geographical EconomicsBrakman, Garretsen, and Van Marrewijk
Table 6.2 Overview of extensions
Extension Focuses on Examples discussed in
Type I Transport costs and non-neutral space Chapters 7 and 11
Type II Production structure Chapters 7-9
Version 1 Production function Chapters 7 and 9
Version 2 Interactions in production Chapter 9
Version 3 Firm behavior Chapter 8
Type III Dynamics and expectations Chapter 10