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Scribd 299. Polaris Burmese Library Singapore Collections - Vol 299 Google Search Engine
WE WILL BRING DICTATORS TO JUSTICE
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BURMA: BATTLE FOR DEMOCRACY
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( ) ( )EDITOR TAKHIN VACAKA ( RIT )
POLARIS BURMESE LIBRARY ( SINGAPORE )2011 A5 SIZE Index: Polaris Burmese Library, LPK Library, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Bo ThanShwe, Myanmar Current History, Myanmar Politics, Myanmar Junta, MyanmarPeople, Myanmar Students, Insein Prison, Prison in Myanmar, Political Prisoner inMyanmar, Torture in Myanmar, Myanmar Army, Myanmar Affairs, Burma Affairs,Democracy and Human Rights in Burma, Burmese Refugees, Anti-Dictatorship,Dictator Than Shwe, Anti-Dictator, Burma dictator Than Shwe, Myanmar dictator
Than Shwe, Democracy and Human Rights Without Borders, puppet
president Bo Thein Sein,
Public Enemies
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2011-09-12 RFA Derek Mitchell
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HRDP Generation Wave
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2011-09-12 RFA
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2011-09-13 RFA Save the Irrawaddy ()
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Ernesto Lecuona
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Alfredo Brito
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SIBONEY
Ernesto Lecuona
(English Translation from Spanish)
Siboney I love you Im dying for your love
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Siboney, I think of you while I fell asleep to the quiet song of the palm trees
I dream of how I love you, and how precious you are to me
Siboney, I dream of you while I fell asleep to the quiet song of the palm trees
Soboney of my dreams, if you dont hear the complaint in my voice
Siboney, if I dont see you soon. Ill die of love
Soboney of my dreams, I stay at home and anxiously await you
Siboney, if I dont see you soon. Ill die of love
Hear the echo of my song resonating in the glass
Please, dont get lost in dark wilderness
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(Motto) 'One vision, one identity, one community'
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downstream impact report downstream report ()
Hydrology river ~ ecosystem River ~ ecosystem salt water delta ecosystem report
series ofdams .
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hydrology oxygen content
oxygen content feasible Impact
( )
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Thursday, September 15, 2011 Khet Htan IRRAWADDY
(- Free Burma VJ) X2O
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Thursday, September 15, 2011 yokekhasoe IRRAWADDY
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:P
NLD Thursday, September 15, 2011 Khet Htan IRRAWADDY
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Thursday, September 15, 2011 Khet Htan IRRAWADDY
(- )
(CNPC)
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() Thursday, 15 September 2011 16:02 - ()
()
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() -
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(Reform Army Movement)
Soros: EU needs common treasury to beat slump04:46 AM Sep 16, 2011
LONDON - Billionaire investor George Soros has warned Europe's debt crisis risks
triggering another Great Depression unless euro zone leaders adopt a series of
radical policy measures, including the creation of a common treasury.
Mr Soros, in an article for the New York Review of Books and Reuters, says
policymakers must prepare for the possibility that Greece, Portugal and perhaps
Ireland will have to default and leave the euro zone."It appears the authorities have
reached the end of the road with their policy of 'kicking the can down the road'," he
says.
"Even if a catastrophe can be avoided, one thing is certain: The pressure to reducedeficits will push the euro zone into prolonged recession. This will have incalculable
political consequences."A growing number of policymakers, as well as market
economists, are convinced it is a matter of time before Greece, which keeps falling
behind on its fiscal targets after two EU/IMF bailouts, will have to default.
Italy and Spain are under pressure from bond markets over their large public and
bank debts and weak growth, a cause for particular concern - both economies are
too large to be saved by the European rescue fund that has been used in bailouts for
Greece, Portugal and Ireland.As well as preparing for a default and euro zone exit by
those three "peripheral nations", Mr Soros recommends four bold policy measures:
- Bank deposits have to be protected to prevent bank runs in weaker states;
- Some banks in the defaulting countries have to be kept functioning to keep their
economies afloat;
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- The European banking system would be recapitalised and put under European, as
distinct from national, supervision;
- Government bonds of other deficit countries would have to be protected.
Meanwhile German Chancellor Angela Merkel yesterday bluntly rejected euro zone
bonds as a solution to the currency area's sovereign debt crisis, saying that
"collectivising debts" would not solve the problem.Speaking a day after the head of
the European Commission raised financial market hopes by pledging to present
options soon for issuing such common bonds, Ms Merkel said: "Eurobonds are
absolutely wrong."In order to bring about common interest rates, you need similar
competitiveness levels, similar budget situations. You don't get them by collectivising
debts," she said.The Chancellor, facing rising German public opposition to euro zone
bailouts, said there would be no quick and easy way out of the debt crisis, only a
step-by-step process of individual countries putting their fiscal house in order.
Underlining the gravity of the crisis, the EU Commission warned yesterday that
growth in the euro zone will come to a "near standstill" by the end of the year due
to the European debt fiasco and the turmoil in financial markets. The commission
forecast growth in the 17 euro countries would be only 0.1 per cent in the fourth
quarter, down from 0.2 per cent in the third. For the wider 27-nation EU, the
Commission said it expected fourth quarter growth to be 0.2 per cent for the third
quarter running. AGENCIES
Myanmar lifts bans on foreign news websitesThu, Sep 15, 2011
By Aung Hla Tun
YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar lifted bans on prominent news websites on Thursday,
including some run by critics of the army-dominated government, and unblocked
online video portal YouTube, the latest signs of possible reforms in one of Asia's
most reclusive states.
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Bans were lifted on websites for several news organizations including Reuters, along
with The Bangkok Post, Singapore Straits Times and other regional newspapers, and
the Burmese language services of the Voice of America, British Broadcasting Corp
and the exiled-run Democratic Voice of Burma.
Reuters and several other news websites were blocked at the peak of an army
crackdown on monk-led protests in 2007. Since then, those sites displayed a
common message from state telecoms group Myanmar Post and
Telecommunications (MPT).
"This website is blocked by the MPT," it said.
That disappeared on Thursday, a day after a U.S. special envoy ended his first trip to
the country. It also coincided with the United Nations' "International Day of
Democracy," an event celebrated by Nobel laureate and democracy leader Aung San
Suu Kyi in the commercial capital Yangon.
"Changes are on the horizon in Myanmar," she told supporters outside her party's
headquarters.
However, television remains strictly controlled by the government and foreign
journalists are still mostly barred from legally reporting in the country. Most expect
Western sanctions to remain in place until an estimated 2,100 political prisoners are
released.
Every song, book, cartoon and planned piece of art still requires approval by censors
rooting out political messages and criticisms of Myanmar's authoritarian system.
One editor of a weekly newspaper described the reopening of the websites as "a big
improvement in the media policy of the new government.
"We can have access to these websites, but the connection is still rather slow most
of the time," he said, declining to be identified by name. "Let's wait to see how long
it will last."
Rare overtures by Myanmar's rulers toward liberalization have stirred speculation of
possible reforms in the resource-rich country, blighted by 49 years of military ruleand starved of capital.
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Myanmar last year held its first elections in two decades after which the military
nominally handed power to civilians -- a process widely criticized as a sham by the
West.
Other overtures include calls for peace with armed ethnic separatists, presidential
meetings with foreign delegations, some tolerance of criticism and more
communication with Suu Kyi, who was freed last year from 15 years of house arrest.
In one gesture, Myanmar's state-run newspapers last month dropped back-page
banners attacking Western media.
(Writing by Jason Szep; Editing by Ron popeski)
Clinton urges 'concrete actions' by Myanmar onrights(AFP) 16.9.2011
Myanmar democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi delivers a speech in Yangon (AFP, SoeThan Win)
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SAN FRANCISCO US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Thursday urged
Myanmar to take "concrete actions" to improve human rights, voicing concerns
about the new government's record despite its outreach.
Clinton, addressing a joint news conference after talks with Australian leaders, said
that the new US coordinator on Myanmar, Derek Mitchell, had "productive meetings"
on his first visit to the country this week.
But she added: "Frankly, we have serious questions and concerns across a wide
range of issues."
She said that the military-backed government in the country formerly known as
Burma continued to hold some 2,000 political prisoners and to mistreat ethnic
minorities and the media.
"I would urge the Burmese government to follow its words and commitments with
concrete actions that lead to genuine reform, national reconciliation and respect for
human rights," Clinton said.
Myanmar's then military rulers last year held rare elections and later nominally
handed over power to civilians. The opposition and the United States branded the
moves as a sham meant to cement the military's control.
But the government has also taken gestures including releasing opposition leader
Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel peace laureate who had spent most of the previous two
decades under house arrest.
President Barack Obama's administration in 2009 opened a dialogue with Myanmar,
concluding that the previous policy of seeking to isolate the regime has failed. But
the United States has said it will only lift sanctions once it sees progress.
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U.S.: Myanmar Sanctions to RemainWall Street Journal
A new U.S. envoy to Myanmar said U.S. sanctions against the military-dominated
country will remain in place for now, but that the U.S. is ready to respond if it sees
"credible" steps toward reform.
The remarks, at the end of a multiday trip by U.S. Special Representative Derek
Mitchell, come at a time of rising hope that Myanmar's government is pressing ahead
with reforms that could result in greater political and economic freedom in the
troubled Southeast Asian nation. But they also reflect the increasingly difficult
position for the U.S., which is facing increased pressure from investors and other
opponents of sanctions who believe the time has come for a more conciliatory
approach from the U.S. governmentincluding a faster timetable for easing
sanctions.
On Wednesday at a news conference in Yangon, Mr. Mitchell said, "It is clear from
my visit that there are heightened expectations and hopes that change, real change,
may be on the horizon" and he called on Myanmar's leaders to "prove the skeptics
wrong."
"If we see actions that are credible, the United States will respond." he said. But he
also said many people remain skeptical true reform is under way.
Mr. Mitchell's trip was the latest in a series of recent visits by U.S. officials including
Sen. John McCain as the U.S. tries to reach a breakthrough in relations between the
http://www.google.com/url?q=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB10001424053111904060604576569921846059108.html%3Fmod%3Dfox_australian&sa=X&ei=WNNyTsTOI4zKtAastM2XCw&ved=0CEYQ-AsoADAC&usg=AFQjCNFNll9rsEZuScsZGBlUULEP4T0nRQhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB10001424053111904060604576569921846059108.html%3Fmod%3Dfox_australian&sa=X&ei=WNNyTsTOI4zKtAastM2XCw&ved=0CEYQ-AsoADAC&usg=AFQjCNFNll9rsEZuScsZGBlUULEP4T0nRQhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB10001424053111904060604576569921846059108.html%3Fmod%3Dfox_australian&sa=X&ei=WNNyTsTOI4zKtAastM2XCw&ved=0CEYQ-AsoADAC&usg=AFQjCNFNll9rsEZuScsZGBlUULEP4T0nRQhttp://www.google.com/url?q=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB10001424053111904060604576569921846059108.html%3Fmod%3Dfox_australian&sa=X&ei=WNNyTsTOI4zKtAastM2XCw&ved=0CEYQ-AsoADAC&usg=AFQjCNFNll9rsEZuScsZGBlUULEP4T0nRQ8/3/2019 299. Polaris Burmese Library - Singapore - Collection - Volume 299
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two nations, which have been toxic for years amid reports of widespread human-
rights abuses and signs of a possible military buildup there.
Yangon care center on Sunday.People familiar with the meetings say U.S. officials have repeatedly promised
concessions to the country's new civilian government, which was elected in a vote
widely decried as a sham by Western observers late last year, if it agrees to release
some 2,000 political prisoners or take other significant steps. The overtures mirror
the position of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who has indicated a
willingness to support eased sanctions if such major steps are taken. But Myanmar
officials have refused or deferred action, these people say.
Myanmar leaders have made a number of less-dramatic moves recently, though,
which are raising hopes it could be on a path toward gradual change. That has led
to increasing calls from investors and some political leaders in the U.S. and
Southeast Asia for a more conciliatory U.S. approach, including a possible relaxation
of trade and economic sanctions put in place since the late 1990s that include
prohibitions on new U.S. investment in Myanmar and bans on imports from the
country.
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Ye Htut, director-general of the Ministry of Information's information and public-
relations department, said the Myanmar government was "encouraged" by Mr.
Mitchell's comments and expressed hope "the international community will recognize
and support the government's reforms."
Myanmar's latest steps include allowing Ms. Suu Kyi, who was released from seven
years of house arrest in November 2010, to hold modest rallies and meet with
President Thein Sein and other officials in recent weeks. The government recently
asked the International Monetary Fund to help it rationalize its byzantine foreign-
exchange system, which involves multiple exchange rates, and it is working on a
labor law that would expand workers' rights to assemble.
The government says it has also formed a human-rights commission in recent days
and local journalists say it has eased censorship of the news media. Activists working
in the country say they have been pleasantly surprised by the new government's
willingness to debate economic problems in the country and accept foreign advice on
topics such as labor law and other possible reforms.
"I don't think we've seen this level of political momentum for 22 years," said David
Mathieson, a researcher at Human Rights Watch in Thailand. "I think a lot of it isgenuine."
U.S. Sen. Jim Webb, a Democrat from Virginia and chairman of the East Asian and
Pacific Affairs Subcommittee, on Monday called for U.S. officials to "be prepared to
adjust our policy" toward Myanmar in light of "clear indications of a new openness
from the government." Western investors, who have long wanted to get back into
Myanmar, are also calling for a change.
"There still are human-right abuses, don't get me wrong. But there's a chicken-or-
egg issue," said Andrew Yates, head of sales for international equities at Asia Plus
Securities in Bangkok. Myanmar officials "have made a step in the right direction, or
at least are looking to make steps in the right direction," he said. "At some point
you've got to actually give them something."
Mr. Mathieson, the Human Rights Watch researcher, said it may be time for a "more
sophisticated debate" about sanctions that could lead to easing rules like ones that
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block tradethat aren't working, while maintaining or tightening financial sanctions
that target known wrong-doers in the country, among other steps.
But the harshest critics of Myanmar's government, including some exiled dissidents,
say Myanmar's latest moves may be little more than window dressing to fool
Western leaders, and could be reversed later. They say they have also documented
new human-rights abuses linked to the government's intensifying conflicts with
ethnic minority groups along Myanmar's borders with China and Thailand.
These dissidents are counseling U.S. officials to stand firm unless the Myanmar
government capitulates in key areas, including the release of all political prisoners,
an end to the armed conflicts, and substantially more dialogue between the armed
forces and opposition forces led by Ms. Suu Kyi.
"We are seeing some movement in the country," but even so, "we can't find any
reason to give them rewards" yet, said Aung Din, executive director for the U.S.
Campaign for Burma, a dissident group in Washington that uses Myanmar's former
name.
"Some people say Myanmar is not serious about changing its political and economic
system. But we sincerely believe that the future will prove the skeptics wrong," the
Information Ministry's Mr. Ye said in an email Wednesday.
U.S. officials are wary of giving in too early, since the sanctions remain powerful
bargaining chips. In remarks during a trip to Southeast Asia in July, U.S. Secretary of
State Hillary Clinton emphasized the need for more substantive steps, including
steps by Myanmar to respect United Nations resolutions barring trade in sensitive
military hardware with North Korea.
Other possible steps U.S. officials could consider include agreeing to stop referring to
the country by its colonial-era name, Burma, which is a source of great
embarrassment to Myanmar leaders. It could also agree to support a controversial
Myanmar bid to take over the rotating chair of the regional Association of Southeast
Asian Nations as it hopes to do in 2014.
Mr. Mitchell, the new envoy, could play an influential role going forward. A former
senior defense department official, he was appointed to the postwhich holds the
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rank of ambassadorafter it sat empty following its creation under 2008 legislation
that tightened sanctions against Myanmar.
He has made clear he supports sanctions, but as also indicated an interest in other
approaches. In 2007, he coauthored a paper published in Foreign Affairs that said
U.S. policy towards the country was "stuck," and called for more engagement with
Myanmar's neighbors to encourage change. Simply reinforcing the U.S. strategy "of
isolation and the existing sanctions regime will not achieve the desired results," the
article noted.
Mr. Mitchell's trip to Myanmar in recent days included meetings with government
ministers in the Myanmar capital of Naypyitaw, as well as opposition leaders.
"My government interlocutors repeatedly stated that this country had opened a new
chapter," he said. While the U.S. "recognized and welcomed" recent gestures
including the government's willingness to meet with Ms. Suu Kyi, "many within the
international community remain skeptical about the government's commitment to
genuine reform and reconciliation," he said.
Celine-Fernandez
contributed to this article.
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U.S. urges Myanmar to make "genuine" reformsWed, Sep 14 2011
By Aung Hla Tun
YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar's le