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vrishaahee vrishabho vishnuh vrishaparwaa vrishodarah
vardhano vardhamaanascha viviktah sruti-saagarah
1. Vrishaahee: Who has the brightness of fire; Shining as Dharma
2. Vrishabhah : Shines because of Dharma; Glow of fire
3. Vishnuh : One who is all pervasive; Omnipresent
4. Vrishaparwaa : Steps of Dharma (9 different ways)
5. Vrishodarah : Dharma in his belly; Fire in his stomach
6. Vardhanah : Nourisher; Multiplier (Kuchela story)
7. Vardhamaanah : Who grows/ multiplies in the form of beings
8. Viviktah : Unique; Separate from the created
9. Sruti-saagarah : The ocean of Vedas; Vedas lead us to him
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subhujo durdharo vaagmee mahaendro vasudo vasuh
naikaroopo brihadroopah sipivishtah prakaasanah
1. Su-bhujah : Powerful armed; Abhaya / varada hasta
2. Durdharah : Irresistible; Cannot be held by any one
3. Vagmee : Very efficient in speech; Originator of speech
4. Mahaendrah : Of great wealth; Indra of Indra
5. Vasudah : Giver of prosperity (anna daa nam, go daa nam)
6. Vasuh : The treasure itself (to be attained ultimately)
7. Naikaroopah : Not of one form; Of infinite forms
8. Brihath-roopah : Of immense / very huge form
9. Sipi-vishtah : Pervaded all animals; Pervades in the rays
10.Prakaasanah : Illuminates every thing, Reveals every thing
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Ojastaejo dyutidharah prakaasa-atmaa prataapanah
ruddhah spashta-aksharo mantrah chandraamsur bhaaskara-dyutih
1. Ojas-taejo-dhuti-dharah : Has vitality, power and effulgence
2. Prakaasa-aatma : Of radiant form; Of revealed form
3. Prataapanah : Who imparts heat to the world (Sun)
4. Rudhdhah : Full in all aspects (Vru = means full)
5. Spashta-aksharah : Revealed in clear letters – in OM
6. Manthrah : The sacred formula or sure secret path
7. Chandra-amsuh : With rays that are delightful to watch
8. Bhaaskaro-dyutih : The effulgence of the Sun
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amruta-amsoodbhavo bhaanuh sasabindus suraeswarah
aushadham jagatah-saetuh satya dharma paraakramah
1. Amrita-amsu-udbhavah : The source of the cool moon light
2. Bhanuh : Lustrous and radiant Sun
3. Sasa-binduh : Moon (Sasa = hare, rabbit, bindu = mark)
4. Sura-eswarah : Lord of the good (gods)
5. Aushadham : The (ultimate) Medicine; Cure all for evils
6. Jagatah-sethu : The bridge for crossing samsaara (jagat)
7. Satya-dharma-paraakramah : Whose righteousness
(dharma) and valour (paraakrama) are ever true (satya)
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bhootabhavya bhavannaathah pavanah paavano analah
kaamahaa kaamakrit kaantah kaamah kaama-pradah prabhuh
1. Bhoota-bhavya-bhavan-naadhah: Who is beyond Time
(past, present and future are under his lordship)
2. Pavanah : The Vaayu or Oxygen etc life supporting breeze
3. Paavanah : Who purifies every thing (oxygenates)
4. Analah : Agni (purifies by heat); An-alam = No satiety
5. Kaama-haa : Annuls the desires, Desireless
6. Kaama-krit : Fulfils our desires; Creator of desirable things
7. Kaantah : Charming; The cause of all attractions (magnet)
8. Kaamah : Lovable; The eternal attraction; Manmadha
9. Kaama-pradah : Fulfils the desires; 10. Prabhuh : Lord
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yugaadi krid yugaavarto naikamaayo mahaasanah
adrusyo vyakta roopascha sahasra-jid ananta-jit
1. Yuga-aadi-krit : Who is at the beginning of the Yuga
2. Yuga-avartah : Who revolves (avarta) the Aeons (yugas)
3. Naika-maayah : Manifold Illusions or wonders
4. Maha-asanah : Consumes every thing; Voracious eater
5. Adrusyah : Unseen; Cannot be comprehended by vision
6. Vyakta-roopah : But seen in his effects (electricity) or
roopas; He is seen by extra-ordinary eye
7. Sahasra-jit : Conqueror of thousands
8. Ananta-jit : Of limitless or endless victory
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ishto visishtah sishtaeshtah sikhandee nahusho vrishah
krodhahaa krodha-krit-kartaa viswa-baahuh mahee-dharah
1. Ishtah : Liked by all; Worshipped in Ishti (sacrifice)
2. Visishtah : Special, Unique, Noblest, Most sacred
3. Sishtaeshtah : Very dear to the great souls (sishtas)
4. Sikhandee : Fancies a peacock feather (Krishna)
5. Nahushah : One who binds (the jivas, the worlds, planets)
6. Vrishah : Dharma or Who drenches us (in his mercy)
7. Krodha-haa : Who gave up anger; Who destroys anger
8. Krodha-krit : Creates anger in the wicked
9. Kartaa : The doer or creator of all ( we are instruments)
10.Viswa-bhaahuh : His arms all over the universe
11.Mahee-dharah : Who holds/ support the world
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achyutah prathitah praanah praanado vaasava-anujah
apaaram nidhir adhishthaanam apramattah pratishthitah
1. Achyutah : Immutable, no changes like birth, growth, death
2. Prathitah : Who is famous; of great reputation
3. Praanah : Energy of Life; The life spark
4. Praanadah : Giver of life (praana dadaati iti)
5. Vaasava-anujah : Younger in birth to Indra (vaasava)
6. Apaaram-nidhir : Unlimited treasure (apaam = water he is)
7. Adhistaanam : Basis or Supporter; The seat of all action
8. Apramattah : Ever vigilant; No errors in judgement
9. Pratishtitah : Established in Himself; The Cause and effect
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skandah skandadharo dhuryo varado vaayu vaahanah
vaasudaevo brihad-bhaanuh aadidaevah purandarah
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1. Skandah : Who evaporates (miseries); Who melts (evils)
2. Skanda-dharah : The supporter of Skanda (Lord Muruga)
3. Dhuryah : The marga-darsi or torch-bearer for all
4. Varadah : Grantor of boons or Varas (varam dadaati iti)
5. Vaayu-vahanah : Who makes the air (Maruts) move
6. Vaasudaevah : Lord who resides in every thing/place
7. Brihad-bhaanuh : Of huge Luster; Immense glow
8. Adi-daevah : The first among gods; Adi-kaaranam
9. Purandarah : Who blasts away the “Puram”s (cities)
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asoka staarana staarah soorah sourir-janaeswarah
anukoolah sataavartah padmee padma-nibha-ekshanah
1. Asokah : Devoid of Soka (miseries); Dispeller of Soka
2. Taaranah : Makes us cross this ocean of misery (tarati)
3. Taarah : The Saviour (taaraka mantra)
4. Soorah : The valiant
5. Sourih : Krishna (the grand son of Soori)
6. Jana-eswarahah : Lord of all people
7. Anukoolah : Takes us to the shores (Koolam = Shore)
8. Sata-avartah : Sata (many) praana roopaena vartata iti
9. Padmee : Who carries lotus (prosperity) in hand (saatwik)
10.Padma-nibhaekshanah : The serene looks (lotus-eyed) 347
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padma-naabho aravinda-akshah padma-garbhah sareera-bhrit
maharthih ruddo vriddha-atmaa maha-aksho garuda-dhwajah
1. Padma-naabhah : World Lotus is from the umbilicus
2. Aravinda-akshah : Open in his perception – Lotus eyed
3. Padma-garbhah : Who is in the Lotus (hearts) of all
4. Sareera-bhrit : Who support and protects every-body
5. Mahardhih : Of (Maha+ardha =) Immense riches
6. Ruddhah : Keeps progressing, ever growing
7. Vriddha-atma : Fully grown; Oldest
8. Maha-akshah : One with Great Vision; Great Axil
9. Garuda-dhwajah : Has The Eagle as his banner or flag356
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atulah sarabho bheemah samayajno havir-harih
sarwa-lakshana lakshanyo lakshmeevaan samitin-jayah
1. A-tulah : Peerless; Incomparable
2. Sarabhah : Who gives shine the body (Sara)
3. Bheemah : Formidable (Bhee = fear)
4. Samaya-jna : Who knows the timely conventions
5. Havir-harih : The receipient of Yajna-phala (havis)
6. Sarva-lakshana-lakshnya : He is the ultimate goal to
be attained (lakshya) by all means (lakshanaas)
7. Laksmeevan : Ever with Lakshmi – all wealth
8. Samitin-jayah : Victorious in all battles (samiti)/ minds364
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viksharo rohito maargo haetur daamodaras sahah
mahee-dharo mahaa-bhaago vaegavaan amita-asanah
1. Vi-ksharah : Imperishable; Never waning; No decay
2. Rohitah : Of red complexion; A red hued fish
3. Maargah : The way (to salvation)
4. Haetuh : The (material) cause / reason (for all effects)
5. Damodarah : Bound by a rope around belly
6. Sahah : Who has immense patience
7. Maheedharah : The supporter of earth (Varaha avatar)
8. Mahaa-bhaagah : Extremely Fortunate
9. Vaega-vaan : Faster (than the mind) – Gajendra moksh
10.Amita-asanah : Voracious eater, All devourer
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udbhavah kshobhano daevah sree-garbhah paramaeswarah
karanam kaaranam kartaa vikartaa gahano guhah
1. Udbhavah : Origin of the universe; Free from bondages
2. Kshobhanah : The vibrant energy agitating all
3. Daevah : Lord who plays with the creation
4. Sree-garbhah : Abode of Lakshmi, Of all auspiciousness
5. Paramaeswarah : Supreme Lord, Lord of Supreme Ma
6. Karanam : The Means (for the ultimate goal)
7. Kaaranam : The Cause of the universe and its effects
8. Kartaa : The agent or doer who makes us do any thing
9. Vikartaa : Un-doer; Varied in his deeds as doer
10.Gahanah : Deep; Profound; difficult to comprehend
11.Guhah : On who hides; Who protects 385
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vyavasaayo vyavasthaanah samsthaanah sthaanado dhruvah
pardhih paramaspashtah tushtah pushtah subhaekshanah
1. Vyavasaayah : With firm and resolute mind; The pivot
2. Vyavasthaanah : The societal order; The basis
3. Samsthaanah : The supreme place; Equal place for all
4. Sthaanadah : Giver of the Sthaana (according to merit)
5. Dhruvah : Steady; Stationary
6. Pardhih : Who has noble and auspicious qualities
7. Parama-spashtah : Of explicit greatness (Sri Rama)
8. Tushtah : Ever contented and happy
9. Pushtah : Full (of noble qualities)
10.Subha-ekshanah : His mere sight is so auspicious
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Raamo viraamo vira(to)jo margonaeyo nayo anayah
veerah saktimataam sraeshtho dharmo-dharma viduttamah
1. Raamah : Of delightful and pleasing form
2. Viraamah : The ultimate rest place for all
3. Virajah : Without passion, Sans Raja
4. Maarga-naeyah : Torch bearer; Path shower
5. Nayah : The leader (Nayati iti nayah)
6. Anayah : Who has no Leader for him
7. Veerah : Valiant (Sri Rama as the ICON)
8. Saktimatam-sreshtah : Unique among the most powerful
9. Dharmah : The righteousness, virtue personified
10.Dharma-vid-uttmahh : The best of the knower of Dharma
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vaikunthah purushah praanah praanadah pranavah pruthuh
hiranya-garbhah satrughno vyaapto vaayur adhokshajah
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1. Vikunthah : Remover of obstacles (to reach Him)
2. Purushah : The Unique Man, The light of this city (pura)
3. Praanah : The current of Life; The charge in us
4. Praana-dah : Giver of the Chaitanya of Life
5. Pranavah : Symbolized in the “OM” sound
6. Pruthuh : Who has expanded into cosmos; Famous
7. Hiranya-garbhah : The hidden Gold (in the hearts)
8. Satru-ghnah : Slayer of the enemies
9. Vyaaptah : Pervades all; 10. Vaayuh : He moves (as life)
11.Adhokshajah : All that is under the sky, Perceived by
inward-look or insight only (aksha = Akaasa; Eye)
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rutuh sudarsanah kaalah paramaeshthee parigrahah
ugrah samvatsaro daksho visraamo viswa-dakshinah
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1. Rutuh : Lord of seasons (time)
2. Sudarsanah : Most pleasing to see, Of great vision
3. Kaalah : Sets Time for every one, The Death
4. Paramaeshtee : Resides in the supreme cave of heart
5. Parigrahah : Who receives all, To grasped from all sides
6. Ugrah : Formidable; Furious; Wrathful (on sinners)
7. Samvatsarah : Sam vasanti bhootani iti; Indweller; Year
8. Dakshah : Prompt, Elegant, Quick, Diligent
9. Visraamah : The ultimate place of rest
10.Viswa-dakshinah : Righteous in every thing
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vistaarah sthaavarah sthaanuh pramaanam beejam avyayam
artho anartho mahaa-koso mahaa-bhogo mahaa-dhanah
1. Vistaarah : Who spreads; Who is spread out in every thing
2. Sthavarah- sthaanuh : Motionless in whom earth etc., rest
3. Pramaanam : Gold standard; Bench Mark; Reference mark
4. Beejam-avyayam : The seed imperishable/ undecaying
5. Arthah : The treasure sought after by all; The meaning
6. Anarthah : Does not seek any thing (Na arthaya iti)
7. Maha-kosah : Shielded by 5 Kosas; Great treasure
8. Mahaa-bhogah : Has objects of great enjoyment
9. Mahaa- dhanah : He is of great wealth435
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anirwinnah sthavishtho bhoor-dharmayoopo mahaa makhah
nakshatra-naemir nakshatree kshamah kshaamas-sameehanah
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1. Anirwinnah : Never despondent or dejected
2. Stavishtah : Who is immense in all qualities
3. Bhooh : The all-supporter; The existence; The earth
4. Dharma-yoopah: Unites with Dharma; Same as Dharma
5. Mahaa-makhah : Great yajna swaroopi
6. Nakshatra-naemi : The axis around which the stars move
(nave of the wheel = naemi); navel
7. Nakshatree : Star (lord) among all stars (Moon)
8. Kshamah : Of great patience; Competent
9. Kshaamah : Of diminutive form; In whom all forms diminish
10.Sameehanah : Appointing authority; Well wisher
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yajna ijyo mahaejyascha kratus-satram sataam gatih
sarwadarsee vimukta atmaa sarwajno jnaanam-uttamam
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1. Yajnah : The sacrifice; The concentrated, devoted effort
2. Ijyah : The only object of worship
3. Mahaejyah : Best among the objects of worship
4. Kratuh : Kriyata iti kratuh = every thing is done by us
5. Satram : Sat-tram = who protects the Good; A type of kratu
6. Sataam-gatih : The support or goal for the Good
7. Sarwa-darsee : Who knows every thing; Who sees all
8. Vimukta-atmaa : Who is the Ever Free Soul
9. Sarwa- jna : Omniscient; Who knows all and is all
10.Jnaanam-uttmam : The greatest knowledge
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suvratah sumukhah sookshmah sughoshah sukhadah suhrit
manoharo jitakrodho veerabaahur vidaaranah
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1. Suvratah : Can be obtained by good austerities only
2. Su-mukhah : Very positively disposed; Of charming face
3. Sookshmah : Subtle; Delicate; Intricate; Difficult to know
4. Sughoshah : Of sweet, deep, sonorous voice; The Vedas
5. Sukha-dah : Bestower of Sukham ( Bliss/happiness)
6. Su-hrit : Good hearted; True friend
7. Mano-harah : Captivates the hearts; Beauty Incarnate
8. Jita-krodhah : Who conquered (overcame) rage and wrath
9. Veera-baahu : Of valiant arms; Mighty arms
10.Vidaaranah : He who cuts (our sins, demons), Tares away
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swaapanah swavaso vyaapee naika-atmaa naika-karmakrit
vatsaro vatsalo vatsee ratna-garbho dhanaeswarah
1. Swaapanh : Who lulls people into sleep
2. Swa-vasah : He under His own control (No other controller)
3. Vyaapee : The pervader
4. Naikaatma : Of diverse forms; Diverse but Unique
5. Naika-karma krit : Doer of many diverse deeds
6. Vatsarah : The Infinite Time; In whom every thing resides
7. Vatsalah : The affectionate (Vatsaa = affectionate one -son)
8. Vatsee : Who possesses lots of children / cows
9. Ratna-garbhah : In possession of abundant wealth
10.Dhanaeswarah : Lord of wealth, Lakshmi-pati
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dharma gub dharma-krid dharmee sad-asat ksharam aksharam
avijnaataa sahasra-amsuh vidhaataa krita lakshanah
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1. Dharma-gup : Who protects Dharma
2. Dharma-krit : Who practices Dharma (not only preaches)
3. Dharmee : Whose has Dharma as his instrument
4. Sat : Ever existing; Truth; Reality; Good and meritorious
5. Asat : He is the unreal world too (Asat = non existing)
6. Ksharam : This world which perishes; which deacys
7. Aksharam : The Imperishable; Undiminishing
8. Avijnatah : Non-cognizant; Above the material sciences
9. Sahasra-amsuh : The Sun; Of countless rays
10.Vidhaataa : Creator of Brahma; The distributor (of fruits)
11.Krita-lakshanah : Creator of Vedas; Of distinguishing marks
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gabhasti-naemih sattwasthah simho bhoota-mahaeswarah
aadi-daevo mahaa-daevo daevaeso daeva-bhrid guruh
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1. Gabhasti-naemih : Center of the planetary system,
Glowing and revolving Chakradhari
2. Sattwasthah : Who presides in the Sattwa guna
3. Simhah : The Lion; Very powerful; Narasimha
4. Bhoota-mahaeswarah : Supreme Lord of the beings
5. Adi-Devah : Foremost deity
6. Mahaa-Devah : Great player
7. Daevaesah : The ruler of Gods
8. Daeva-bhrit : The supporter of Devatas
9. Guru : The greatest in any respect
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uttaro gopatir goptaa jnaana gamyah puraatanah
sareera bhoota-bhrit bhoktaa kapeendro bhoori dakshinah
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1. Uttarah : Rescuer; Savior; Beyond the bounds
2. Gopatih : Master of Ga (Cow, Vedas, Earth, Word, Moving)
3. Goptaa : The protector; Who hides himself
4. J~naana-gamyah : The one to be realized by J~naana
5. Puraatanah : Very ancient
6. Sareer-bhoota-bhrit : The supporter of bodies and beings
7. Bhoktaa : The Enjoyer
8. Kapeendrah : Lord of Monkeys; The Great Varaha Boar
9. Bhoori-Dakshinah : Extremely dexterous; Giver of all gifts
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somapo amrit-apas-somah purujit purusattamah
vinayo jayah satya-sandho daasaarhah saatwataam patih
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1. Soma-pah : Acceptor of the Soma juice (the Yajna phalam)
2. Amrita-pah : Drinker of Ambrosia (Immortal fluid)
3. Somah : The nectar; The Moon
4. Puru-jit : Puru= many; Conqueror of many (all)
5. Puru-sattamah : puru=great, The best among the Great
6. Vinayah : Very humble; Shows Supreme humility
7. Jayah : Who is victorious (ever)
8. Satya-sandhah : Whose promises are always true
9. Daasarhah : The worthy gift, Born in Yadava race
10.Saatwataam-patih : The lord of all Saattwics