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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE 2014
Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture
Department of Agriculture & CooperationDirectorate of Economics & Statistics
AG
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A fl agship publication of the Ministry of Agriculture, this is an authentic
source of data on various facets of the agriculture and allied sector. It gives
a comprehensive picture of Indian agriculture by presenting statistical data
across states and time periods, covering diverse aspects, such as crop
production and productivity, land use, agricultural inputs, terms of trade, price
support and procurement, domestic and international trade, rainfall, credit and
insurance. Though primarily based on data being continuously generated by
the Ministry of Agriculture through a nation-wide agricultural data collection
system and by various other central and state government Departments,
the 2014 edition includes key indicators of Situation Assessment Survey of
Agricultural Households 2013, made public in December 2014.
AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE 2014
Agriculture at a Glance-Royal8vo.indd 1 16/02/15 3:02 PM
Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
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9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd ii9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd ii 2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM
Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
Government of IndiaMinistry of AgricultureDepartment of Agriculture and Cooperation Directorate of Economics and Statistics 1
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1Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trademark of
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Published in India byOxford University Press
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First Edition published in 2015
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ISBN-13: 978-0-19-945965-0
ISBN-10: 0-19-945965-7
Typeset in 11/13 Adobe Garamond Proby Excellent Laser Typesetters, Pitampura, Delhi 110 034
Printed in India by Avantika Printers Pvt Ltd, New Delhi 110 065
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ASHISH BAHUGUNA Hkkjr ljdkjSECRETARY Ñf”"k ea=kky; Ñf"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture & Cooperation
Message
Developments in the agriculture and allied sector of India are of interest to a wide spectrum of people across the world. Th e Directorate of Economics & Statistics of the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Government of India annually publishes “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance” that presents comprehensive information on this sector. Over the years, this publication has become a trusted source of reference for a wide range of data on economic indicators, which is of immense use to academicians, researchers and policy makers alike. It gives me great pleasure to see that the 2014 edition of this fl agship publication has continued to maintain its high level of credibility. I am also happy to see that the key indicators of the “Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households 2013” made public in December 2014, have also been included in this publication and will provide valuable information to all who are interested in following the progress of the agricultural sector. Th is volume of “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014” has been brought out in record time with great attention to content and quality. I compliment Mrs. Sangeeta Verma, Economic and Statistical Adviser and her team, specially Shri P.C. Bodh, Adviser and Shri J.P. Rai, Research Offi cer, for their eff orts in maintaining excellence and timeliness in bringing out the publication. I look forward to the comments of all users of this publication which would help us in adding value to its subsequent editions.
New Delhi (Ashish Bahuguna)28 January 2015
Offi ce : Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001, nwjHkk"k / Phone : 23382651, 23388444 QSDl la- / Fax No. : 23386004 E-mail : [email protected]
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9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd vi9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd vi 2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM
Dr. JOSEPH ABRAHAM Hkkjr ljdkjPrincipal Adviser Ñf”"k ea=kky; (Ñf"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx) Ñf"k Hkou, ubZ fnYyh-110 001 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Agriculture & Cooperation) Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001 Tele : 011-23382719, Telefax : 011-23073225 E-mail: [email protected]
8th January, 2015
Foreword
Agriculture has been a way of life and continues to be the single most important livelihood of the masses. Agricultural policy focus in India across decades has been on self-suffi ciency and self-reliance in food grains production. Considerable progress has been made on this front. Food grains production rose from 52 million tonnes in 1951-52 to 265 million tonnes in 2013-14. It is important to throw light on diverse aspects of Indian agriculture through the prism of systematic organization and presentation of statistical data. Th e Publication “Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2014” compiled by the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation presents a comprehensive picture of the progress made by the agriculture sector at all India level as well as across the States. Th is publication provides statistical data on a wide range of agricultural commodities, details of land use, agricultural inputs, both across states and overtime. I must put on record that this publication has been brought out in a record time. I am sure it will be of immense utility to the policy makers, researchers and those who have interest in the agriculture sector.
(Dr. Joseph Abraham)
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SANGEETA VERMA vFkZ ,oa lkaf[;dh funs'kky;Economic & Statistical Adviser Ñf"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx Ñf”"k ea=kky; Hkkjr ljdkj Ñf"k Hkou, ubZ fnYyh-110001 Directorate of Economics & Statistics Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001 Tele : 011-23384036, Telefax : 011-23382016 E-mail: offi [email protected]
Preface
Th e Directorate of Economic and Statistics in the Ministry of Agriculture maintains latest data on various aspects of agriculture, which constitute critical inputs for formulation of policies and programmes in the sector. It brings out “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance” which provides a wide range of data on diverse aspects of Indian Agriculture that are useful to economists, policy makers, researchers, agriculture scientists, students and the public at large. It will also meet the needs of diff erent Government and Non-Government organizations working in the agricultural sector of the country. Th e publication contains data on crop production and productivity across States, markets and prices, terms of trade, price support and procurement domestic and international trade, credit insurance etc. Th is issue has been updated with the latest available data. Like in the past, a soft copy of this publication has been uploaded on our websites, www.agricoop.nic.in & http://eans.dacnet.nic.in/. I record my gratitude to all the offi cers of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics for bringing out the latest version of this publication in record time. I am also grateful to all the Ministries/Organizations for providing statistical data included in this edition of the “Agriculture Statistics at a Glance”. I look forward to comments/suggestions from users so as to improve its utility.
(Sangeeta Verma)January 6, 2015
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Offi cers associated with compilation and publication
Supervision Shri P.C. Bodh AdviserShri J.P. Rai Research Offi cer
Compilation and Computerization Shri Ashutosh Sharma Economic Offi cerShri P.S. Gajria AssistantSmt. Yogeshwari Tailor Assistant GraphSmt. Sunita Virmani DEO Shri R.S. Pandey DEO
PublicationShri D.K. Gaur Technical AssistantSmt. Uma Rani Technical AssistantShri Sunil Kumar Kaushal Technical Assistant
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Contents
Message vForeword viiPreface ixList of Abbreviations xxiiConversion Table xxvi
1. Methodology of Crop Estimation 1
2. Socioeconomic Indicators 9
2.1 Select Economic and Social Indicators 102.2 Population and Growth Rate, 2011 132.3(a) Population and Agricultural Workers 152.3(b) State-wise Classifi cation of Workers, 2011 162.3(c) State-wise Classifi cations of Cultivators, 2011 202.4 State-wise Percentage of Population below Poverty Line 252.5 Population and Labour Force Projection 272.6(a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity at
2004-05 Prices 282.6(b) Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at
Current Prices 302.6(c) Percentage Share of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 32
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xii Contents
2.6(d) Percentage Growth of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 332.7(a) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture and
Allied Sector at Constant (2004-05) Prices 342.7(b) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture (including
Livestock) for TE 2013-14 at Constant (2004-05) Prices 362.8 Share of Agriculture & Allied Sector in Gross State
Domestic Product at Current Prices 38
3. Outlays, Expenditure and Capital Formation in Agriculture 40
3.1 Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities 41
3.2 Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure 433.3 Disaggregated Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure under
Agriculture and Allied Activities 453.4(a) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure
(Department of Agriculture and Cooperation) 473.4(b) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual
Expenditure (Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries) 48
3.4(c) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure (Department of Agriculture, Research and Education) 49
3.5(a) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Agriculture and Cooperation) 50
3.5(b) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Departmentof Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries) 52
3.6(a) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture and Allied Sector(at Current Prices) 54
3.6(b) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture and Allied Sector (at 2004-05 Prices) 55
3.6(c) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and AlliedSector in Total GDP at Market Prices (2004-05 Prices) 56
3.6(d) Share (%) of GCF to GDP in Agriculture and Allied Sector 57
4. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 58
4(A) Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in Major Producing States 58
4.1(a) Target and Achievement of Production of Major 59Crops during Tenth Five Year Plan
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4.1(b) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans 60
4.2 Th ree Largest Producing States of Important Crops during 2013-14 61
4.3 Normal Estimates of Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in India (Average of 2008-09 to 2012-13) 63
4.4 Season-wise Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains 654.5(a) All India Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains
along with Coverage under Irrigation 684.5(b) Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains during
2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 70
4.6(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Rice along with Coverage under Irrigation 72
4.6(b) Area, Production and Yield of Rice during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 74
4.7(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Wheat along with Coverage under Irrigation 75
4.7(b) Area, Production and Yield of Wheat during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 77
4.8(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Coarse Cereals along with Coverage under Irrigation 78
4.8(b) Area, Production and Yield of Coarse Cereals during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 80
4.9(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Jowar along with Coverage under Irrigation 82
4.9(b) Area, Production and Yield of Jowar during 2012-13 and2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 84
4.10(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Bajra along with Coverage under Irrigation 85
4.10(b) Area, Production and Yield of Bajra during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 87
4.11(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Maize along with Coverage under Irrigation 88
4.11(b) Area, Production and Yield of Maize during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 90
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4.12(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Total Pulses along with Coverage under Irrigation 91
4.12(b) Area, Production and Yield of Total Pulses during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 93
4.13(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Gram along with Coverage under Irrigation 94
4.13(b) Area, Production and Yield of Gram during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 96
4.14(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Tur (Arhar) along with Coverage under Irrigation 97
4.14(b) Area, Production and Yield of Tur (Arhar) during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 99
4.15(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Lentil (Masur) 1004.15(b) Area, Production and Yield of Lentil (Masur) during
2011-12 and 2012-13 in Major Producing States 1024.16(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Nine Oilseeds
along with Coverage under Irrigation 1034.16(b) Area, Production and Yield of Nine Oilseeds during
2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 105
4.17(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Groundnut along with Coverage under Irrigation 106
4.17(b) Area, Production and Yield of Groundnut during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 108
4.18(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard along with Coverage under Irrigation 109
4.18(b) Area, Production and Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 111
4.19(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Soya Bean along with Coverage under Irrigation 112
4.19(b) Area, Production and Yield of Soya Bean during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 114
4.20(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sunfl ower along with Coverage under Irrigation 115
4.20(b) Area, Production and Yield of Sunfl ower during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in of Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 117
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4.21(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cotton along with Coverage under Irrigation 118
4.21(b) Area, Production and Yield of Cotton during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 120
4.22(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Jute and Mesta 1214.22(b) Area, Production and Yield of Jute and Mesta during
2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States 1234.23(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sugarcane along
with Coverage under Irrigation 1244.23(b) Area, Production and Yield of Sugarcane during 2012-13
and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 126
4.24(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Tobacco along with Coverage under Irrigation 127
4.24(b) Area, Production and Yield of Tobacco during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 129
4.25 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Guarseed and Sunhemp 130
4.26 Production of Oilseeds and Oils and Net Availability of Edible Oils 131
4.27 State-wise Quantity of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 134
4.28(a) State-wise Production of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) from 2004-05 to 2013-14 135
4.28(b) Target and Achievement of Area under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) of ISOPOM 136
4.28(c) Area Covered Under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 138
4(B) Yield Rates of Principal Crops 139
4.1.1 All-India Estimates of Yield of Major Crops 1404.1.2 State-wise Yield of Kharif Foodgrains 1424.1.3 State-wise Yield of Rabi Foodgrains 1444.1.4 State-wise Yield of Total Foodgrains 1464.1.5 State-wise Yield of Rice 1484.1.6 State-wise Yield of Wheat 1524.1.7 State-wise Yield of Bajra 1544.1.8 State-wise Yield of Maize 1554.1.9 State-wise Yield of Total Pulses 158
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4.1.10 State-wise Yield of Gram 1604.1.11 State-wise Yield of Tur 1624.1.12 State-wise Yield of Total Oilseeds 1644.1.13 State-wise Yield of Kharif Oilseeds 1664.1.14 State-wise Yield of Rabi Oilseeds 1684.1.15 State-wise Yield of Groundnut 1704.1.16 State-wise Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard 1724.1.17 State-wise Yield of Linseed 1744.1.18 State-wise Yield of Saffl ower 1754.1.19 State-wise Yield of Sunfl ower 1764.1.20 State-wise Yield of Soya Bean 178
4(C) Area and Yield of Cereal Crops Covered under Crop Estimation Survey (CES) 179
4.2.1 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Rice in Major States 180
4.2.2 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Jowar in Major States 182
4.2.3 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Bajra in Major States 183
4.2.4 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Maize in Major States 184
4.2.5 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Wheat in Major States 186
4.2.6 Yield of Local Varieties of Rice in Major States 1874.2.7 Yield of Local Varieties of Jowar in Major States 1904.2.8 Yield of Local Varieties of Bajra in Major States 1914.2.9 Yield of Local Varieties of Maize in Major States 1924.2.10 Yield of Local Varieties of Wheat in Major States 1944.2.11 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Rice in Major States 1954.2.12 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Jowar in Major States 1984.2.13 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Bajra in Major States 1994.2.14 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Maize in Major States 2004.2.15 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Wheat in Major States 202
5. Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture and Plantation Crops 203
5.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 2045.2 State-wise Area and Production of Various Horticultural Crops during the Year 2012-13 2085.3(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato 210
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5.3(b) Area, Production and Yield of Potato in Major Potato-producing States 212
5.4(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Onion 2135.4(b) Area, Production and Yield of Onion in Major
Onion-producing States 2145.5(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Coconut 2155.5(b) Area, Production and Yield of Coconut in Major
Coconut-producing States 2175.6(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cashew Nut 2185.6(b) Area, Production and Yield of Cashew Nut in Major
Cashew Nut–producing States 2195.7 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Areca Nut
and Banana 2205.8 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Garlic
and Ginger 2215.9 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sweet Potato
and Tapioca 2225.10 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Turmeric,
Chillies and Coriander 2235.11 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cardamom
and Pepper 225
6. All-India Index Numbers of Area, Production and Yield 226
6.1 All-India Index Number of Area of Principal Crops 2276.2 All-India Index Number of Production of Principal Crops 2306.3 All-India Index Number of Yield of Principal Crops 233
7. Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in Diff erent Countries 236
7.1 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in Various Countries during 2012 237
7.2 India’s Position in World Agriculture 241
8. Minimum Support Prices/Marketed Surplus Ratios 243
8.1 Minimum Support Prices of Various Agriculture Commodities 244
8.2 Central Issue Prices of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains 2468.3 Cost Estimates of Principal Crops for 2011-12 2478.4 Marketed Surplus Ratio (MSR) of Important Agricultural
Commodities in Various States 252
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9. Procurement by Public Agencies 258
9.1(a) State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice- and Wheat-producing States 259
9.1(b) State-wise Procurement of Coarse Grains in Major Producing States 261
9.2(a) State-wise Cotton Purchases by Cotton Corporation of India from 2009-10 to 2013-14 262
9.2(b) Procurement of Cotton by NAFED from 2009-10 to 2013-14 263
9.3 State-wise Procurement of Raw Jute 2649.4 Procurement of Oilseeds by NAFED under Price
Support Scheme (PSS) 2659.5 Procurement of Onion by NAFED under Market
Intervention Scheme 267
10. Per Capita Net Availability 268
10.1 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (per Annum) in India 269
10.2 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (per Day) in India 271
10.3 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption 273
10.4(a) Trends in Percentage Composition of Consumer Expenditure Since 1993-94 275
10.4(b) Per capita Consumption of Diff erent Commodities 276
11. Consumption and Stocks 278
11.1(a) Stock of Foodgrains in the Central Pool 27911.1(b) Existing Buff er Stock Norms for Foodgrains 28011.2 Consumption and Stocks of Raw Jute 281
12. Imports/Exports/Infl ation Rates 282
12.1 India’s Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities 28312.2 India’s Imports of Agricultural Products 28412.3 India’s Exports of Agricultural Products 28612.4 Tariff s and Bound Rates on Major Agricultural
Commodities/Groups 29012.5(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Foodgrains 29312.5(b) Growth Rate (Infl ation) of Wholesale Price Index
of Foodgrains 294
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12.6(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops 29512.6(b) Growth Rate (Infl ation) of Wholesale Price Index of
Commercial Crops 297
13. Land Use Statistics 299
13.1 Agricultural Land by Use in India 30013.2 Selected Categories of Land Use 30413.3 Gross Cropped Area Percentage Distribution 30613.4 State-wise Per Cent Coverage of Irrigated Area under
Principal Crops during 2011-12 30713.5 Agricultural Land by Type of Use 31113.6 Potential Created under Accelerated Irrigation Benefi t
Programme (AIBP) 319
14. Inputs 321
14.1 Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India 32214.2 All-India Consumption of Fertilizers in Terms of
Nutrients (N, P and K) 32414.3 Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilizers 32514.4(a) State-wise Consumption of Fertilizers 32714.4(b) State-wise Estimated Consumption of Fertilizer
per Hectare 33014.5(a) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Agricultural
Land in Select Countries 33214.5(b) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Arable Land and
Land under Permanent Crops in Select Countries 33414.6 Application of Fertilizers on Paddy and Wheat
in India 33614.7 Crop-wise Distribution of Certifi ed/Quality Seeds 33814.8(a) Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes 34014.8(b) State-wise Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural
Purposes in 2011-12 34114.9 Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector 34314.10 State-wise Number of Kisan Credit Cards Issued up to
31 March 2014 34414.11(a) State-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme
(NAIS) 34614.11(b) Season-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme
(NAIS) 34814.12(a) State-wise Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme
(WBCIS) 351
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14.12(b) Season-wise Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) 352
14.13(a) State-wise Modifi ed National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) 354
14.13(b) Season-wise Modifi ed National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) 355
14.14 Pilot Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme (CPIS) 356
15. Agricultural Census 357
15.1 Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 358
15.2(a) Number of Operational Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 35915.2(b) Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 36115.3 Average Size of Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 36315.4 Estimated Number of Operational Holdings by
Size Classes and Irrigation Status, 2010-11 36515.5 Area Irrigated by Diff erent Source of Irrigation
(by Size Classes), 2010-11 36615.6 Irrigated and Un-irrigated Area by Size Classes under
Diff erent Crops, 2010-11 36715.7 Usage of Chemical Fertilizers, Farm Yard Manure and
Pesticides by Major Size Groups 36815.8 Estimates of Institutional Credit Taken for Agricultural
Purposes by Size Groups 37015.9 Total of Institutional Credit Taken for Agricultural
Purposes by Size Groups 372
16. Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers 373
16.1 Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households 374
16.2 Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (All India) in Diff erent Size Classes of Land Possessed 376
16.3 Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States 37716.4 Incidence of Indebtedness Based on Size of Land Possessed 378
17. Ceiling on Landholdings and Wages for Agricultural Workers 379
17.1 Ceilings on Landholdings 380
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Contents xxi
17.2 Minimum Rates of Wages for Diff erent Categories of Farm Workers in Diff erent States/Union Territories under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 381
18. Livestock 383
18.1 Livestock Population in India 38418.2 All-India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool 38518.3 State-wise Production of Milk, Eggs, Meat and Wool 386
19. Fish Production 390
19.1 Fish Production in India 39119.2 State-wise Production of Fish 392
20. Rainfall Scenario and Management of Natural Disasters 394
20.1 Annual Rainfall Scenario during 2013 and 2014 39420.2 Performance of South-west Monsoon during 1989 to 2014 39720.3 All-India Rainfall Distribution from 1992-93 to 2013-14 39820.4 Broad Region-wise Monsoon (June–September) Rainfall
Distribution from 2005 to 2014 39920.5 Rainfall in 2014 40020.6 Brief History of Most Intense Cyclones from 1970-2013 402
21 Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities 410
22. List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres 413
Appendices 424
I Explanatory Notes 424II Methodology on Index Numbers of Area, Production
and Yield 426III Glossary of English, Botanical and Hindi Names of
Important Crops 428IV Crop Calendar of Major Crops 431V Harvesting Season of Major Fruits 447Vl Harvesting Season of Major Vegetables 449Vll Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 451
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Abbreviations
A&N Andaman & Nicobar IslandsAAY Antyodaya Anna YojanaAE Advance EstimateAGDP Gross Domestic Product from AgricultureAIBP Accelerated Irrigation Benefi t ProgrammeAnt. AnticipatedAPL Above Poverty LineBE Budget EstimatesBPL Below Poverty LineC&F Cost and FreightCACP Commission for Agricultural Costs and PricesCBB Commercial Bank BranchCCE Crop Cutting ExperimentsCCI Cotton Corporation of IndiaCD Community DevelopmentCDSBO Crude Degumed Soya Bean OilCES Crop Estimation SurveysCFA Central Financial AgencyCFCC Crop Forecast Coordination CentreCHAMAN Coordinated Horticulture Assets Management
Using GeoinformaticsCIF Cost, Insurance & Freight
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Abbreviations xxiii
CIP Central Issue PriceCPI-IW Consumer Price Index for Industrial WorkersCPIS Coconut Palm Insurance SchemeCPO Crude Palm OilCWWG Crop Weather Watch GroupDAC Department of Agriculture & CooperationDAP Di Ammonium Phosphate DES Directorate of Economics and StatisticsE EstimatedEARAS Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of
Agricultural StatisticsF2 Black SoilF-414/H-777/J-34 A variety of Cotton (of Medium Staple Length)FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of United
NationsFAQ Fair Average QualityFASAL Forecasting Agricultural output using Space,
Agro-meteorology and Land-based observationsFCI Food Corporation of IndiaFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFFB Fresh Fruit BunchFOD Field Operations Division of NSSOFRL Full Reservoir LevelFYM Farm Yard Manure GCA Gross Cropped AreaGCES General Crop Estimation SurveyGCF Gross Capital FormationGDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductGoI Government of IndiaGSDP Gross State Domestic ProductGWh Gigawatt HourH-4/H-6 A variety of Cotton (of Long Staple Length)ha HectaresHYV High Yielding VarietiesI Irrigated IAS Improvement of Agricultural StatisticsICAR Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchICOR Incremental Capital–Output RatioICS Improvement of Crop StatisticsIEBR Internal and Extra Budgetary ResourcesIEG Institute of Economic Growth
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xxiv Abbreviations
IMD India Meteorological DepartmentINM Integrated Nutrient ManagementISOPOM Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses,
Oilpalm and MaizeISRO Indian Space Research OrganisationJCI Jute Corporation of IndiaK PotashKg KilogramKMPH Kilometres per HourkWh Kilo Watt HourLFPR Labour Force Participation RateLPA Long Period AverageLPCPD Litres per Capita per DayLS Light SoilMIS Market Intervention SchemeMNAIS Modifi ed National Agricultural Insurance SchemeMSCCGMF Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton
Growers Marketing FederationMRP Mixed Reference PeriodMSP Minimum Support PriceMSR Marketed Surplus RatioN NitrogenNA Not Available/Not Announced NADAMS National Agricultural Drought Assessment and
Monitoring SystemNAFED National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing
Federation of India LimitedNAIS National Agricultural Insurance SchemeNC Not CollectedNCAER National Council of Applied Economic
ResearchNCFC National Crop Forecast CentreNDDB National Dairy Development BoarNeg. NegligibleNNP Net National ProductNQ Not QuotedNR Not Recommended/Not Reported NSA Net Sown AreaNSSO National Sample Survey OrganizationOECD Organisation of Economic Cooperation and
DevelopmentOPAE Oil Palm Area Expansion
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Abbreviations xxv
OPDP Oil Palm Development ProgrammeP Provisional/Phosphate PACS Primary Agricultural Credit SocietyPd. Per dayPDS Public Distribution SystemPLDB Primary Land Development BankPSE Producers Support Estimate/Public Sector EnterprisePSS Price Support SchemeQE Quick Estimate R RevisedR&D Research & DevelopmentR&M Rapeseed & MustardRBD Refi ned, Bleached and DeodorizedRE Revised EstimatesRKVY Rashtriya Krishi Vikas YojanaRMC Regional Ministers ConferenceRRB Regional Rural BankRRBB Regional Rural Bank BranchRS Remote SensingSASA State Agricultural Statistical AuthoritySCB State Cooperative BankSDP State Domestic ProductSLDB State Land Development BankSRS Sample Registration SchemeSSP Single Super Phosphate T TargetTD-5 A variety of JuteTE Triennium EndingTPDS Targeted Public Distribution SystemTRQ Tariff Rate QuotaTRRM Tropical Rains Measuring MissionTT Tentative TargetsUI Un-irrigatedUK United KingdomURP Uniform Reference PeriodUSA United States of AmericaUT Union TerritoryVDA Variable Dearness AllowanceWBCIS Weather-based Crop Insurance SchemeWPI Wholesale Price IndexWTO World Trade OrganizationY Yield (Index number of yield) per Hectare
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Conversion Table
Length1 kilometre (km) = 1000 metres (m) 1 km = 0.6214 miles1 m = 1.0936 yards 1 m = 3.2808 feet 1 mile = 1760 yards1 mile = 1.609 km1 yard = 0.9144 m1 foot = 0.3048 m
Area1 km2 = 100 hectares (ha)1 km2 = 0.3861 square mile1 km2 = 247.105 acres1 m2 = 10.7639 square feet1 ha = 10.000 m21 ha = 2.4711 acres1 square mile = 2.59 1 km21 acre = 0.4047 ha1 acre = 4046.86 m21 acre = 4840 square yard
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Conversion Table xxvii
1 square yard = 9 square feet1 square yard = 0.8361 m21 square foot = 0.0929 m2
Weight1 tonne = 1000kg1 tonne = 1.1023 US ton1 US ton = 0.9072 tonnes1 hg = 100 gram 1 kg = 2.2046 pounds (lb) 1 kg = 35.274 ounce (oz)1 lb = 0.4536 kg1 oz = 28.3495 gram
Units1 crore = 10 million1 million = 10 lakh1 lakh = 100000 1 billion = 1000 million
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1
Methodology of Crop Estimation
1.1 IntroductionTh e Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES) releases estimates of area, production and yield in respect of principal crops of foodgrains, oilseeds, sugarcane, fi bres and important commercial and horticulture crops. Th ese crops together account for nearly 80% of agricultural output. Th e estimates of crop production are obtained by multiplication of area estimates by corresponding yield estimates. Th e estimates of area and yield rates assume prime importance in the entire gamut of agricultural statistics.
1.2 Area StatisticsFrom the point of view of collection of area statistics, the states in the country are divided into three broad categories. Th e fi rst category covers states and union territories (UTs) which are cadastrally surveyed and the area and land-use statistics are built up as a part of the land records maintained by the revenue agencies, these states are called “Land Record States” or temporarily settled states. Th is system is followed in 17 major states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam (excluding hilly districts), Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand and 4 UTs of Chandigarh, Delhi, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and
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2 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
Puducherry. Th ese states/UTs account for about 86% of reporting area and are covered under Timely Reporting Scheme (TRS) under which 20% villages are selected at random for complete area enumeration. Th e second category includes those states where area statistics are collected on the basis of sample surveys conducted under the scheme of Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics (EARAS). Th is scheme was introduced in Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal, and later extended to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. Th e scheme envisages, inter alia, estimation of area through sample surveys in a suffi ciently large sample of 20% villages/investigator zones. Th ese states account for about 9% of reporting area. Th e third category covers the hilly districts of Assam, the rest of North-East states (other than Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim), Goa, UTs of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep, where no reporting agency had been functioning. In this category of states, work of collection of Agricultural Statistics is entrusted with the village head-men. Th e area statistics in these states are based on impressionistic approach. Th ese areas/states account for 5% of the reporting area.
1.3 Yield EstimatesTh e second most important component of production statistics is yield rates. Th e yield estimates of major crops are obtained through analysis of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCE) conducted under scientifi cally designed General Crop Estimation Surveys (GCES). At present over 95% of the production of foodgrains is estimated on the basis of yield rates obtained from the CCEs. Field Operations Divisions (FOD) of the National Sample Survey Offi ce (NSSO) has been providing technical guidance to the states and UTs for organizing and conducting Crop Estimation Surveys for estimating yield rates of principal crops. In addition, NSSO in collaboration with states/UTs implements sample check programmes on area enumeration work, area ag-gregation and conduct of crop cutting experiments under the Improvement of Crop Statistics (ICS) scheme. While executing the programme of sample checks on crop cutting experiments, the FOD associates itself with the opera-tional aspects of the conduct of crop cutting experiments right from selection of sample villages, training of fi eld staff to the supervision of fi eldwork, and in the process gathers micro-level information relating to conduct of CCEs for estimation of crop yield. Th e results of GCES are analysed and an an-nual publication, Consolidated Results of Crop Estimation Surveys on Principal Crops, is published by the NSSO regularly. Th e primary objective of GCES is to obtain fairly reliable estimates of average yield of principal food and non-food crops for states and UTs, which are important from the point of view of crop production. Th e estimates of
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Methodology of Crop Estimation 3
yield rates thus arrived at are generally adopted for the purposes of planning, policy formulation and implementation. Th e CCEs consist of identifi cation and marking of experimental plots of a specifi ed size and shape in a selected fi eld on the principle of random sampling, harvesting and threshing the pro-duce and recording of the harvested produce for determining the percentage recovery of dry grains or the marketable form of the produce.
1.4 CoverageTh e crop-wise details of number of experiments planned under GCES during 2010-11 are given in Table 1.1.
Table 1.1 Experiments Planned under GCES during 2010-11
Crop Type/Crop No. of Experiments Planned
Kharif * Rabi Total
1. Food Crops
Paddy 191050 34865 225915
Wheat - 176806 176806
Jowar 22140 16863 39003
Bajra 32050 872 32922
Maize 41927 3870 45797
Ragi 11161 1705 12866
Barley - 4667 4667
Gram - 33244 33244
Sugarcane# 26920 381 27301
Other Crops 108541 60136 168677
Total 433789 333409 767198
2. Non-Food Crops
Groundnut 20683 7062 27745
Sesamum 17249 3614 20863
Castor 2688 - 2688
Rapeseed & Mustard - 36964 36964
Linseed - 4568 4568
Cotton 18362 - 18362
Jute 3510 - 3510
Mesta 923 - 923
Other Crops 20608 15796 36404
Total 84023 68004 152027
Total (1+2) 517812 401413 919225
Grand Total 919225
Source: AS Wing, NSSO (FOD), Faridabad.*: Experiments planned under NAIS in the state of Tamil Nadu are excluded.#: 381 experiments of Sugarcane are planned during Rabi season in West Bengal.
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4 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
1.5 Sampling DesignStratifi ed multi-stage random sampling design is generally adopted for carrying out GCES with tehsils/taluks/revenue inspector circles/CD blocks/anchals, etc., as strata, revenue villages within a stratum as fi rst stage unit of sampling, survey numbers/fi elds within each selected village as sampling unit at the second stage and experimental plot of a specifi ed shape and size as the ultimate unit of sampling as depicted in Figure 1.1.
Tehsil / Taluk
Revenue Village
Survey Number / Field
Experimental Plot(Specifi ed size / shape)
Figure 1.1 Sampling Design for GCES
In each selected primary unit, generally 2 survey numbers/fi elds growing the experimental crop are selected for conducting CCE. Generally, 80–120 experiments are selected in a major crop growing district, where a district is considered as major for a given crop if the area under the crop in the district exceeds 80,000 ha or lies between 40,000 and 80,000 ha but exceeds the average area per district in the state. Otherwise, the district is considered as minor for a given crop. Experiments in minor districts are so adjusted that the precision of the estimates is fairly high and the workload on the fi eld staff is manageable. On an average, about 44 or 46 experiments are planned in a minor district. Th e number of experiments allotted to a district is distributed among the strata within the district roughly in proportion to the area under the crop in the stratum.
1.6 Advance Estimates of Area and ProductionTh e period of an agricultural crop year is from July to June, during which various farm operations from preparation of seedbed, nursery, sowing, transplanting various inter-culture operations, harvesting, threshing, etc. are carried out. Diff erent crops are grown during the agricultural seasons in a crop year.
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Methodology of Crop Estimation 5
Final estimates of production based on complete enumeration of area and yield through crop cutting experiments become available much after the crops are actually harvested. However, the government requires advance estimates of production for taking various policy decisions relating to pric-ing, marketing, export/import, distribution, etc. Considering the genuine requirement of crop estimates much before the crops are harvested for various policy purposes, a time schedule of releasing the advance estimates has been evolved. Th ese estimates of crops are prepared and released at four points of time during a year as enumerated below.
1.7 First Advance EstimatesTh e fi rst advance estimates of area and production of kharif crops are prepared in September every year, when south-west monsoon season is about to be over and kharif crops are at an advanced stage of maturity. Th is coincides with the holding of the National Conference of Agriculture for Rabi Campaign, where the State Governments give rough assessment of their respective kharif crops. Th e assessment is made by the state governments based on the reports from the fi eld offi ces of the State Department of Agriculture. Th ey are mainly guided by visual observations. Th ese are validated on the basis of inputs from the proceedings of Crop Weather Watch Group (CWWG) meetings, and other feedback such as relevant availability of water in major reservoirs, availability/supply of important inputs including credit to farmers, rainfall, temperature, irrigation, etc.
1.8 Second Advance EstimatesTh e second advance estimates are made in the month of January every year when the advance estimates of kharif crops prepared during the National Conference of Agriculture for Rabi Campaign may undergo a revision in the light of fl ow of more precise information from the State Governments. Around this time, the fi rst advance estimates of rabi crops are also prepared. Th e Second Advance Estimates then cover the second assessment in respect of kharif crops and the fi rst assessment in respect of rabi crops.
1.9 Th ird Advance EstimatesTh e third advance estimates are prepared towards the end of March/begin-ning of April every year, when the National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign is convened and the state governments come up with their assessments for both kharif and rabi crops. Th e earlier advance estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons are fi rmed up/validated with the information
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6 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
available with State Agricultural Statistical Authorities (SASAs), remote sens-ing data, available with Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad as well as the proceedings of CWWG.
1.10 Fourth Advance EstimatesTh e fourth advance estimates are prepared in the month of June/July every year, when the National Workshop on Improvement of Agricultural Statistics is held. Since most of the rabi crops get harvested by the end of May, SASAs are in a position to supply the estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons as well as likely assessment of summer crops during the National Workshop. Like the third advance estimates, the fourth advance estimates are duly validated with the information available from other sources.
1.11 Final EstimatesUnder the existing system of crop estimation, the fourth advance estimates are followed by fi nal estimates in December/January of the following agricultural year. Th e main factors contributing to the relatively large number of crop estimates are the large variations in crop seasons across the country and the resulting delay in the compilation of yield estimates based on crop-cutting experiments. As agriculture is a state subject, central government depends upon state governments for accuracy of these estimates. For this purpose, state governments have set up High Level Coordination Committees (HLCC) comprising, inter alia, senior offi cers from the Departments of Agriculture, Economics & Statistics, Land Records and NSSO (FOD), IASRI, DES from Central Government for sorting out problems in preparation of these estimates in a timely and orderly manner.
1.12 Forecasting Agricultural Output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land-based ObservationsTh e Crop Forecast Coordination Centre (CFCC), DES is implementing a central sector plan scheme “Forecasting Agricultural Output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land-based observations (FASAL)” which is in opera-tion since August 2006. Th e scope of work of the FASAL scheme involved developing (i) econometric, (ii) Agromet and (iii) Remote Sensing (RS) based model to generate crop forecasts (i) in the beginning of the season, (ii) dur-ing mid-season crop growth and (iii) in the mid- and pre-harvest stage of crop growth respectively, at national, state and district level. Th us, multiple forecast of 11 major crops namely rice (kharif and rabi), jowar (kharif and
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Methodology of Crop Estimation 7
rabi), maize, bajra, jute, ragi, cotton, sugarcane and groundnut (kharif and rabi), rapeseed and mustard (R&M) and wheat were envisaged at national/state/district level depending on the status of technology available. In order to give further impetus to use of RS in agriculture, implementation strategy of the FASAL scheme was revised in March 2011. Th e revised strategy, inter alia, envisaged transfer of existing operational crop forecast and drought assessment RS methodologies developed by ISRO to a new centre to be created in the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DAC) itself allowing Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to focus on R&D on the RS methodology for remaining crops and fi ne tuning of the existing RS methodologies on crop and drought assessment. Th e new centre, Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (NCFC), has commenced operationalizing the RS methodology transferred from ISRO.
Objectives and functions of NCFC
Th e NCFC has been created as an attached offi ce of DAC with a view to preparing multiple forecasts of season crop and assessment of drought situa-tion using state-of-the-art techniques and methodologies for selected major crops. Objectives and functions of the centre are given below:
i. Multiple forecasts of 11 major crops namely rice (kharif and rabi), jowar (kharif and rabi), maize, bajra, jute, ragi, cotton, sugarcane and groundnut (kharif and rabi), R&M and wheat at national/state/district level.
ii. Operationalization of existing methodologies developed by ISRO regarding crop forecasts as part of FASAL and drought assessment based on National Agricultural Drought Assessment and Monitoring System (NADAMS) project on immediate basis.
iii. Inclusion of additional crops in crop forecast and sub-district level moderate to high resolution drought assessment in the entire country in collaboration with ISRO within a period of 2 years from commis-sioning of the Centre.
iv. Development and refi nement of crop forecasts and drought assess-ment based on current and future trends in satellite and related technologies within a period of 3 years from commissioning of the Centre.
v. Maintenance and statistical analysis of database comprising all data generated/used as part of the FASAL and NADAMS projects, forecast of results from India Meteorological Department (IMD), SASAs, Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), Indian Council of Agricultural
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8 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
Research (ICAR), etc. for making operational forecasts of selected crops and making the same available regularly to decision makers and identifi ed users.
vi. Assimilation of results of crop forecasts information from the projects/programmes such as fl ood, drought monitoring, etc. and generation of the required information.
vii. Evolution of the centre to coordinate use of geometrics in other fi elds of agriculture such as cropping system, horticulture, soil and its health, rain-fed area assessment and its management planning, estimation of damage due to natural calamities, etc. by the end of the Twelfth Five Year Plan period.
viii. In the long run, work towards assessing the crop prospects using remote sensing and geographic information system on a global level.
Present Status
Th e NCFC is bringing out, at regular periodicity estimation of area, produc-tion and yield for eight crops, viz. rice (kharif and rabi), jowar (rabi), jute, cotton, sugarcane, R&M, wheat and potato at national, state and district levels. Th ese estimates are used to validate the periodic forecast of area, pro-duction and yield brought out by the DES. Th e NCFC has also initiated work in the CHAMAN (Coordinated Horticulture Assets Management Using Geoinformatics) project designed to estimate area, production and yield of seven horticulture crops in eleven states.
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2
Socioeconomic Indicators
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10 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
Tabl
e 2.
1 Se
lect
ed E
cono
mic
and
Soc
ial I
ndic
ator
s
Indi
cato
rs
1950
-51
1960
-61
1970
-71
1980
-81
1990
-91
2000
-01
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
2012
-13
2013
-14
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1
1)
(12)
Econ
omic
Indi
cato
rs
GD
P at
fact
or c
ost
1003
6 17
049
4438
2 13
6838
53
1814
20
0074
3 61
0890
3 72
4886
03R
83
9169
12R
93
8887
61R
10
4728
07f
(at c
urre
nt p
rices
in R
s cro
re)
GD
P at
fact
or c
ost
2796
18
4102
79
5897
87
7985
06
1347
889
2348
481
4516
071
4918
5333
R
5247
5302
R
5482
1111
R
5741
791f
(at c
onsta
nt p
rices
in R
s cro
re)
Per C
apita
Net
Nat
iona
l Inc
ome
7114
88
89
1001
6 10
712
1433
0 20
362
3390
1 36
2023
R
3804
82R
38
8561
R
3990
4f(a
t fac
tor c
ost a
t con
stant
pric
es in
Rs)
Gro
ss D
omes
tic C
apita
l For
mat
ion
as
9.3
14.3
15
.1
19.2
26
.0
24.4
36
.5
36.5
3R
35
.5 2R
34
.8 1R
na
perc
enta
ge o
f GD
P (a
t cur
rent
mar
ket p
rices
)
Gro
ss D
omes
tic S
avin
gs a
s Per
cent
age
9.5
11.6
14
.3
17.8
22
.9
23.8
33
.7
33.7
3R
31.3
2R
30.1
1R
naof
GD
P (a
t cur
rent
mar
ket p
rices
)
Inde
x of
Agr
icul
tura
l Pro
duct
ion
46.2
68
.8
85.9
10
2.1
148.
4 16
5.7
102.
7 12
1.0
125.
2 12
4.2
128.
92r
(bas
e: T
rienn
ium
end
ing
1981
-82
for
the
data
giv
en ti
ll 20
00-0
1 an
d ba
se i.
e.en
ding
200
7-08
from
200
9-10
onw
ards
)
Inde
x of
Indu
stria
l Pro
duct
ion
7.9
15.6
28
.1
43.1
91
.6
162.
6 15
2.9
165.
5 17
0.3
172.
2 17
2.1
(Bas
e: 2
004-
05=1
00)a
Who
lesa
le P
rice
Inde
x Av
erag
ec
6.8
7.9
14.3
36
.8
73.7
15
5.7
130.
8 14
3.3
156.
1 16
7.6
177.
6f
Con
sum
er P
rice
Inde
x fo
r Ind
ustr
ial
17
21.0
38
.0
81.0
19
3.0
444.
0 16
3.0
180.
0 19
5.0
215.
0 23
6.0
Wor
kers
d
OU
TPU
T
(a) F
oodg
rain
s (m
illio
n to
nnes
) 50
.8
82.0
10
8.4
129.
6 17
6.4
196.
8 21
8.1
244.
5 25
9.3
257.
1 26
4.77
e
(b) C
oal a
nd L
igni
te g
(mill
ion
tonn
es)
32.3
55
.2
76.3
11
9.0
225.
5 33
2.6
566.
1 57
0.4
582.
3 60
2.9
609.
8
9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 109780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 10 2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM
Socioeconomic Indicators 11
(c) C
rude
Oil
(mill
ion
tonn
es)
0.3
0.5
6.8
10.5
33
.0
32.4
33
.7
37.7
38
.1
37.9
f 37
.8f
(d) E
lect
ricity
Gen
erat
ed
5.0
17.0
56
.0
121.
0 26
4.0
500.
0 80
0.0
845.
0 92
3.0
907.
0 96
2.0
(util
ities
onl
y) (b
illio
n kW
h)
Plan
out
lay
(Rs c
rore
) 26
01
1117
25
24
1502
3 58
369
1857
37
7170
35
8262
68
9362
92
1109
692
1370
936
(R
E)
(BE)
Fore
ign
Trad
e
(i) E
xpor
ts (R
s cro
re)
606
642
1535
67
11
3255
3 20
3571
84
5534
11
4292
2 14
6595
9 16
3431
9 18
9418
2
(US$
mill
ion)
12
69
1346
20
31
8486
18
143
4407
6 17
8751
25
1136
30
4624
30
0401
31
2610
(ii) I
mpo
rts (
Rs c
rore
) 60
8 11
22
1634
12
549
4319
8 23
0873
13
6373
6 16
8346
7 23
4546
3 26
6916
2 27
1418
2
(US$
mill
ion)
12
73
2353
21
62
1586
9 24
075
4997
5 28
8373
36
9769
48
9181
49
0737
45
0068
Fore
ign
Exch
ange
Res
erve
sh
911
186
438
4822
43
88
1844
82
1149
650
1224
883
1330
511
1412
631
1660
914
(exc
ludi
ng g
old,
SD
Rs a
nd R
ever
se
Tran
che
Posit
ion
at IM
F); (
Rs c
rore
)
(US$
mill
ion)
19
14
390
584
5850
22
36
3955
4 25
4685
27
4330
26
0069
25
9726
27
6359
Soci
al In
dica
tors
Popu
latio
n (m
illio
n)i
361
439.
2 54
8.2
683.
3 84
6.4
1028
.7
1170
.0
1186
.0
1202
.0
1217
.0
1233
.0
Birt
h R
ate
(per
100
0)j
39.9
41
.7
36.9
33
.9
29.5
25
.4
22.1
21
.8
21.6
b N
A N
A
Dea
th R
ate
(per
100
0)j
27.4
22
.8
14.9
12
.5
9.8
8.4
7.2
7.1
7.0b
N
A N
A
Life
Exp
ecta
ncy
at B
irth
(in y
ears
)k
32.1
41
.3
45.6
50
.4
58.7
62
.5
NA
66.1
b N
A N
A N
A
(a) M
ale
32.5
41
.9
46.4
50
.9
58.6
61
.6
NA
64.6
b N
A N
A N
A
(b) F
emal
e 31
.7
40.6
44
.7
50.0
59
.0
63.3
N
A 67
.6b
NA
NA
NA
Educ
atio
n: L
itera
cy R
ate
(%)l
18.3
28
.3
34.4
43
.6
52.2
64
.8
NA
74.0
4 N
A N
A N
A
(a) M
ale
27.2
40
.4
46.0
56
.4
64.1
75
.3
NA
82.1
4 N
A N
A N
A
(b) F
emal
e 8.
9 15
.4
22.0
29
.8
39.3
53
.7
NA
65.4
6 N
A N
A N
A N
A
Sour
ce: E
cono
mic
Sur
vey
2013
-14
and
CSO
.
(Con
td.)
9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 119780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 11 2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM
12 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
Not
es: 1
R 1
st Re
vise
d Es
timat
es, 2
R 2
nd R
evise
d Es
timat
es, 3
R 3
rd R
evise
d Es
timat
es, B
E Bu
dget
Esti
mat
e, R
E Re
vise
d Es
timat
e.
2r 2
nd A
dvan
ce E
stim
ate.
NA
Not
ava
ilabl
e.a Th
e In
dex
of In
dustr
ial P
rodu
ctio
n ha
s bee
n re
vise
d sin
ce 2
005-
06 o
n ba
se (2
004-
05=1
00).
Th e fi
gur
es fo
r the
yea
r 200
9-10
onw
ards
are b
ased
on
curr
ent s
erie
s (20
04-0
5=10
0) an
d ea
rlier
dat
a ar
e ba
sed
on o
ld b
ase
year
s.
b
Abrid
ged
Life
Tab
le 2
006-
10, R
egist
rar G
ener
al o
f Ind
ia.
c Th
e fi g
ures
from
200
9-10
are
bas
ed o
n cu
rren
t ser
ies 2
004-
05=1
00 a
nd e
arlie
r dat
a ar
e ba
sed
on o
ld b
ase
year
s.d
Th e
fi gur
es fr
om 2
009-
10 a
re b
ased
on
curr
ent s
erie
s 200
1=10
0 an
d ea
rlier
dat
a ar
e ba
sed
on o
ld b
ase
year
s.e
4th
Adva
nce
Estim
ates
.f P
rovi
siona
l.g
Coa
l out
put i
nclu
des M
egha
laya
Coa
l fro
m 2
005-
06 a
nd o
nwar
ds.
h As
on
end-
Mar
ch.
i Rel
ate
to m
id-fi
nanc
ial y
ear (
as o
n O
ctob
er 1
) bas
ed o
n po
pula
tion
fi gur
es o
f CSO
.j F
or c
alen
dar y
ear.
Figu
re sh
own
agai
nst 1
990-
91 is
for c
alen
dar y
ear 1
991
and
so o
n. S
ourc
e: O
ffi ce
of R
GI.
k D
ata f
or 1
950-
51, 1
960-
61, 1
970-
71 an
d 19
80-8
1 re
late
to th
e dec
ades
194
1-50
, 195
1-60
, 196
1-70
and
1971
-80
resp
ectiv
ely,
cent
red
at m
idpo
ints
of th
e dec
ade,
i.e.
, 194
6, 1
956,
19
66 a
nd 1
976.
Th e
estim
ates
for 1
990-
91 a
nd 1
991-
92 re
fer t
o th
e per
iods
198
8-92
and
198
9-93
resp
ectiv
ely.
Th e e
stim
ates
for 2
005-
06 re
fer t
o th
e per
iod
2001
-05.
Th e
estim
ates
fo
r 200
6-07
refe
rs to
the
perio
d 20
02-0
6.l D
ata
for 1
950-
51, 1
960-
61, 1
970-
71, 1
980-
81, 1
990-
91 a
nd 2
000-
01 a
re a
s per
Cen
sus o
f Ind
ia 1
951,
196
1, 1
971,
198
1, 1
991
and
2001
. Th e
fi gu
res f
or 1
951,
196
1 an
d 19
71
rela
te to
pop
ulat
ion
aged
5 y
ears
and
abo
ve a
nd th
ose
for 1
981,
199
1 an
d 20
01 to
pop
ulat
ion
aged
7 y
ears
and
abo
ve. A
ll In
dia
liter
acy
rate
s exc
lude
Ass
am fo
r 198
1 an
d Ja
mm
u &
K
ashm
ir fo
r 199
1. F
or 2
005-
06, d
ata
is ba
sed
on N
atio
nal F
amily
Hea
lth S
urve
y (2
005-
06) (
6+ y
ears
).
Tabl
e 2.
1 (C
ontd
.)
9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 129780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 12 2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM
Socioeconomic Indicators 13
Tabl
e 2.
2 Po
pula
tion
and
Gro
wth
Rat
e, 2
011
S.
Stat
es/U
Ts
Po
pula
tion
Perc
ent D
ecad
al G
row
th
No.
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
1991
-200
1 20
01-1
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
In
dia
62,3
2,70
,258
58
,75,
84,7
19
1,21
,08,
54,9
77
21.5
4 17
.72
1 Ja
mm
u &
Kas
hmir
66,4
0,66
2 59
,00,
640
1,25
,41,
302
29.4
3 23
.64
2 H
imac
hal P
rade
sh
34,8
1,87
3 33
,82,
729
68,6
4,60
2 17
.54
12.9
4
3 Pu
njab
1,
46,3
9,46
5 1,
31,0
3,87
3 2,
77,4
3,33
8 20
.10
13.8
9
4 C
hand
igar
h
5,80
,663
4,
74,7
87
10,5
5,45
0 40
.28
17.1
9
5 U
ttara
khan
d 51
,37,
773
49,4
8,51
9 1,
00,8
6,29
2 20
.41
18.8
1
6 H
arya
na
1,34
,94,
734
1,18
,56,
728
2,53
,51,
462
28.4
3 19
.90
7 D
elhi
89
,87,
326
78,0
0,61
5 1,
67,8
7,94
1 47
.02
21.2
1
8 R
ajas
than
3,
55,5
0,99
7 3,
29,9
7,44
0 6,
85,4
8,43
7 28
.41
21.3
1
9 U
ttar P
rade
sh
10,4
4,80
,510
9,
53,3
1,83
1 19
,98,
12,3
41
25.8
5 20
.23
10
Biha
r 5,
42,7
8,15
7 4,
98,2
1,29
5 10
,40,
99,4
52
28.6
2 25
.42
11
Sikk
im
3,23
,070
2,
87,5
07
6,10
,577
33
.06
12.8
9
12
Arun
acha
l Pra
desh
7,
13,9
12
6,69
,815
13
,83,
727
27.0
0 26
.03
13
Nag
alan
d
10,2
4,64
9 9,
53,8
53
19,7
8,50
2 64
.53
-0.5
8
14
Man
ipur
14
,38,
586
14,1
7,20
8 28
,55,
794
24.8
6 31
.80
15
Mizo
ram
5,
55,3
39
5,41
,867
10
,97,
206
28.8
2 23
.48
16
Trip
ura
18,7
4,37
6 17
,99,
541
36,7
3,91
7 16
.03
14.8
4
17
Meg
hala
ya
14,9
1,83
2 14
,75,
057
29,6
6,88
9 30
.65
27.9
5
18
Assa
m
1,59
,39,
443
1,52
,66,
133
3,12
,05,
576
18.9
2 17
.07
19
Wes
t Ben
gal
4,68
,09,
027
4,44
,67,
088
9,12
,76,
115
17.7
7 13
.84
(Con
td.)
9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 139780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 13 2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM
14 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
20
Jhar
khan
d 1,
69,3
0,31
5 1,
60,5
7,81
9 3,
29,8
8,13
4 23
.36
22.4
2
21
Odi
sha
2,12
,12,
136
2,07
,62,
082
4,19
,74,
218
16.2
5 14
.05
22
Chh
attis
garh
1,
28,3
2,89
5 1,
27,1
2,30
3 2,
55,4
5,19
8 18
.27
22.6
1
23
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
3,76
,12,
306
3,50
,14,
503
7,26
,26,
809
24.2
6 20
.35
24
Guj
arat
3,
14,9
1,26
0 2,
89,4
8,43
2 6,
04,3
9,69
2 22
.66
19.2
8
25
Dam
an &
Diu
1,
50,3
01
92,9
46
2,43
,247
55
.73
53.7
6
26
Dad
ra &
Nag
ar H
avel
i 1,
93,7
60
1,49
,949
3,
43,7
09
59.2
2 55
.88
27
Mah
aras
htra
5,
82,4
3,05
6 5,
41,3
1,27
7 11
,23,
74,3
33
22.7
3 15
.99
28
Andh
ra P
rade
sh
4,24
,42,
146
4,21
,38,
631
8,45
,80,
777
14.5
9 10
.98
29
Kar
nata
ka
3,09
,66,
657
3,01
,28,
640
6,10
,95,
297
17.5
1 15
.60
30
Goa
7,
39,1
40
7,19
,405
14
,58,
545
15.2
1 8.
23
31
Laks
hadw
eep
33
,123
31
,350
64
,473
17
.30
6.30
32
Ker
ala
1,60
,27,
412
1,73
,78,
649
3,34
,06,
061
9.43
4.
91
33
Tam
il N
adu
3,61
,37,
975
3,60
,09,
055
7,21
,47,
030
11.7
2 15
.61
34
Pudu
cher
ry
6,12
,511
6,
35,4
42
12,4
7,95
3 20
.62
28.0
8
35
Anda
man
& N
icob
ar Is
land
s 2,
02,8
71
1,77
,710
3,
80,5
81
26.9
0 6.
86
Sour
ce: R
egist
rar G
ener
al o
f Ind
ia.
S.
Stat
es/U
Ts
Po
pula
tion
Perc
ent D
ecad
al G
row
th
No.
Mal
e Fe
mal
e To
tal
1991
-200
1 20
01-1
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Tabl
e 2.
2 (C
ontd
.)
9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 149780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 14 2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM
Socioeconomic Indicators 15
Tabl
e 2.
3(a)
Po
pula
tion
and
Agric
ultu
ral W
orke
rs
(Rs M
illio
n)
Year
To
tal
Aver
age
Annu
al E
xpon
entia
l Ru
ral
Ag
ricul
tura
l Wor
kers
Po
pula
tion
Gro
wth
Rat
e (%
) Po
pula
tion
Cul
tivat
ors
Agric
ultu
ral L
abou
rers
To
tal
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
1951
36
1.1
1.25
29
8.6
69.9
27
.3
97.2
(82.
7)
(71.
9)
(28.
1)
1961
43
9.2
1.96
36
0.3
99.6
31
.5
131.
1
(82.
0)
(76.
0)
(24.
0)
1971
54
8.2
2.20
43
9.0
78
.2
47.5
12
5.7
(8
0.1)
(6
2.2)
(3
7.8)
1981
68
3.3
2.22
52
5.6
92.5
55
.5
148.
0
(76.
9)
(62.
5)
(37.
5)
1991
84
6.4
2.16
63
0.6
110.
7 74
.6
185.
3
(74.
5)
(59.
7)
(40.
3)
2001
10
28.7
1.
97
742.
6 12
7.3
106.
8 23
4.1
(7
2.2)
(5
4.4)
(4
5.6)
2011
12
10.8
1.
50
833.
7 11
8.7
144.
3 26
3.0
(6
8.9)
(4
5.1)
(5
4.9)
Sour
ce: R
egist
rar G
ener
al o
f Ind
ia.
Not
es: 1
. For
201
1, fi
gure
s inc
lude
the
estim
ated
pop
ulat
ion
of M
ao-m
aram
, Pao
mat
a an
d Pu
rul s
ub-d
ivisi
ons o
f Sen
apat
i dist
rict o
f Man
ipur
.2.
For
200
1, fi
gure
s inc
lude
estim
ated
fi gu
res f
or th
ose o
f the
thre
e sub
-div
ision
s viz.
Mao
-mar
am, P
aom
ata a
nd P
urul
of S
enap
ati d
istric
t of M
anip
ur as
cens
us re
sults
of 2
001
Cen
sus
in th
ese
thre
e su
b-di
visio
ns w
ere
canc
elle
d du
e to
tech
nica
l and
adm
inist
rativ
e re
ason
s. 3.
Th e
199
1 C
ensu
s cou
ld n
ot b
e hel
d ow
ing
to d
istur
bed
cond
ition
s pre
vaili
ng in
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir. H
ence
the p
opul
atio
n fi g
ures
for 1
991
of Ja
mm
u &
Kas
hmir
have
bee
n w
orke
d ou
t by
‘inte
rpol
atio
n’. Th
e d
ata
on w
orke
rs in
col
umns
5–7
exc
lude
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir.
4. Th
e 1
981
cens
us c
ould
not
be
held
in A
ssam
. Th e
fi gu
res f
or 1
981
for A
ssam
hav
e be
en w
orke
d ou
t by
inte
rpol
atio
n. Th
e d
ata
on w
orke
rs in
col
umns
5–7
exc
lude
Ass
am.
5. F
igur
es w
ithin
par
enth
eses
in c
olum
n 4
are
perc
enta
ges t
o th
e to
tal p
opul
atio
n.6.
Fig
ures
with
in p
aren
thes
es in
col
umns
5 a
nd 6
are
per
cent
ages
to c
olum
n 7.
9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 159780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_02_Ch-02.indd 15 2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM2/24/2015 9:58:07 AM
16 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
Tabl
e 2.
3(b)
St
ate-
wise
Cla
ssifi
catio
n of
Wor
kers
, 201
1
Stat
es/U
Ts
Tota
l/ To
tal
Tota
l To
tal
Tota
l To
tal
Mal
e M
ale
Mal
e Fe
mal
e Fe
mal
e Fe
mal
e
Urb
an/
Popu
latio
n W
orki
ng
Mai
n M
argi
nal
Non
- Po
pula
tion
Wor
king
M
ain
Popu
latio
n W
orki
ng
Mai
n
Rura
l
Popu
latio
n W
orke
rs
Wor
kers
w
orke
rs
Po
pula
tion
Wor
kers
Popu
latio
n W
orke
rs
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(1
1)
(12)
(1
3)
Indi
a To
tal
1210
8549
77
4817
4331
1 36
2446
420
1192
9689
1 72
8826
262
6232
7025
8 33
1865
930
2731
4935
9 58
7584
719
1498
7738
1 89
2970
61
Rura
l 83
3748
852
3485
9753
5 24
5749
270
1028
4826
5 48
4865
913
4277
8105
8 22
6763
068
1780
3471
3 40
5967
794
1218
3446
7 67
7145
57
Urb
an
3771
0612
5 13
3145
776
1166
9715
0 16
4486
26
2439
6034
9 19
5489
200
1051
0286
2 95
1146
46
1816
1692
5 28
0429
14
2158
2504
Jam
mu
&
Tota
l 12
5413
02
4322
713
2644
149
1678
564
8218
589
6640
662
3195
090
2305
788
5900
640
1127
623
3383
61K
ashm
ir Ru
ral
9108
060
3113
081
1669
814
1443
267
5994
979
4774
477
2212
006
1453
157
4333
583
9010
75
2166
57
Urb
an
3433
242
1209
632
9743
35
2352
97
2223
610
1866
185
9830
84
8526
31
1567
057
2265
48
1217
04
Him
acha
l To
tal
6864
602
3559
422
2062
501
1496
921
3305
180
3481
873
2043
373
1438
989
3382
729
1516
049
6235
12Pr
ades
h Ru
ral
6176
050
3289
384
1822
109
1467
275
2886
666
3110
345
1836
358
1247
874
3065
705
1453
026
5742
35
Urb
an
6885
52
2700
38
2403
92
2964
6 41
8514
37
1528
20
7015
19
1115
31
7024
63
023
4927
7
Punj
ab
Tota
l 27
7433
38
9897
362
8450
936
1446
426
1784
5976
14
6394
65
8074
157
7264
631
1310
3873
18
2320
5 11
8630
5
Rura
l 17
3441
92
6179
199
5107
024
1072
175
1116
4993
90
9347
6 49
9581
9 44
1783
9 82
5071
6 11
8338
0 68
9185
U
rban
10
3991
46
3718
163
3343
912
3742
51
6680
983
5545
989
3078
338
2846
792
4853
157
6398
25
4971
20
Cha
ndig
arh
Tota
l 10
5545
0 40
4136
38
5929
18
207
6513
14
5806
63
3281
59
3171
90
4747
87
7597
7 68
739
Ru
ral
2899
1 12
350
1168
3 66
7 16
641
1715
0 10
664
1035
6 11
841
1686
13
27
Urb
an
1026
459
3917
86
3742
46
1754
0 63
4673
56
3513
31
7495
30
6834
46
2946
74
291
6741
2
Utta
rakh
and
Tota
l 10
0862
92
3872
275
2870
624
1001
651
6214
017
5137
773
2551
921
2070
760
4948
519
1320