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THE
NAMALINGAINUS'ASANA
(AMARAKOSHA)OF
AMARASI1KHAWith the Commentary ( Amarakoshodgharana.)
OF
KSHXRASVAXKZN.
Edited with critical Notes, an Essay on the time of Amarasimha
and Kshirasvdmin, a list of works and authors
quoted, glossary of words, &c.
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Printed and published at the" LAW PRINTING PRESS,
449 Shanwar Petb, Poona City by
D. G. KHANDEKAR.
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PREFACE.
My object in bringing out the edition of Amarakosha withKshirasv&min's Commentary is to make this valuable commentaryeasily [accessible to Sanskrit scholars. I have succeeded in tracingmany quotations met with in this commentary to their originalsources. Still there are some quotations which I have not beenable to verify and there remain some difficulties which I couldnot solve. These latter have been shown in the Notes and in
Appendix I. My acknowledgments are due to Prof. K. B. Pathakand Sirdar K. C. Mehendale for the help which I have received
from them in the course of this work. I must also tender mythanks to Dr. G. K. Garde for his kindness in supplying the in-teresting reference to 5aka kings in the Ash/angasangrnha of Yag-bhafo.
ONA "I
>, 1913. J
POONAK. a. OKA.
March,
This edition of Amarakosha with the commentary of Kshira-svamin has been prepared from the following Manuscripts fromthe Deccan College collections :
A No. 88 of 1871-72. The age of the Ms. is Samvat 1678i. e. 1622 A. D. It is very old and tolerably correct. It
contains the text and the commentary on the 2nd and3rd Ka>idas and not on the 1st, as the first 52 leaves of
the copy are wanting. It is reliable, though the
copyist is somewhat careless.
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C No. 332 of 1875-76. This Ms. is a new copy and con-tains the text and the commentary on the 1st K&ndaand the first two vargas of the 2nd. It is said to beone of the Kashmere collections. It is full of mistakes.
D No. 273 of 1880-81. The age of the Ms. is Samvat 1812i.e. 1756 A.D. It is complete and probably copiedfrom the same original as A. It is, unreliable, as the
copyist interpolates not only extraneous information,but his own information and that from later commen-tators as well. It is very incorrect and the copyist is
very careless.
E No. 505 of 1884-87. This Ms. is correct and reliable,but it contains the text and the
commentary onlyon
the 1st
F No. 506 of 1884-87. This Ms. does not contain the textand the commentary on the 1st K$Wa and the firstfour Vargas of the 2nd. It is otherwise reliable and
tolerably correct. It is very old and the copyist is
somewhat careful.
N. B. Besides omissions and additions of letters, pi for 5(rta 3/a^ra for anusi&ra and a line for Visarga are
very frequent in the Manuscripts. The letters ^ for
q or q for q, ^ for ^ or ^ for 3, sr for tf or s for 51, 5 for
? or for 5, ?r for * or * for ^ t &c. are met with on every
page.
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INTRODUCTION
Amarasiinha's lexicon well-known to every Sanskrit student,is the oldest work of the kind now extant. It is of great interestto note that, though the production of a Buddhist, it has been uni-
versally accepted as an authority by the Brahmans and the Jainasalike. The fact that it has been commented upon by Buddhists like
Subhutichandra, by Jainas like ^sadharapandita andNachiraja,and
by Brahmans like Kshirasv^min, Mallinatha* and Appayyadikshitatestifies to its usefulness to every class of Sanskrit students. It is
a well-known fact that translations of the Amarakosha into
Chinese and Thibetan have been recently discovered.
Many commentaries on the Amarakosha have been published,the most well-known of these being the one by Mahesvara and theother called Vyakhyasudha by Bh^nuji-Dikshita. But theoldest and most important commentary now extant is the one byKshirasvamin which is here offered to Sanskrit scholars. Its in-
terest mainly lies in the fact that Kshirasvamin quotes numerousauthorities, sometimes without naming them, in support of his state-ments. The date of this commentator is now known. He quotesBhoja and is quoted by Vardhamsina in the Ganaratnamahodadhi,and therefore belongs to the second half of the eleventh century.He was a man of profound learning, proofs of his erudition
beingfound on
every page.His works will be noticed in
the Notes. He appears to have been a native of CentralIndia from his use of the words snr, sRffar, ^Cir, &c. His at-
tachment to Rajasekhara and to Sn Bhoja makes this view highlyprobable. His mention of many words as Desi, which are reallyfound in the Hindi and other Northern dialects, points to the same
conclusion Kshirasvamin was a devotee of Si as is obvious
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( 4 )
Kshiresvara Mahadeva at Kakupada near Kanoj. In his com-
mentary, on page 47, he enumerates all the well-known townssituated in Central India. This circumstance may also be taken
as confirmatory of the view that he was not a nativeof Southern
India, but belonged to Central India.
A list of authorities quoted by him is given below :
Lexicographical Authorities.
1 Katya 9 Abhidhanakara
2 Muni 10 Abhidhanasesha
3 Bhaguri 11 Anekartha
4 Mala and the Malakftra 12 S'riharsha
5 Nighanto ( Vedic) 13 Durga6 S'asvata 14 Bhoja
7 Amaramala 15 Budra,8 Namamala
Commentators.
1 Upadhyaya 4 ^charyah2 Gauda 5 Narayanah3 Bhoja 6 7ika.
Medical Authorities.
1 Susruta and Sausrutah 6 Indu
2 Vaidyah (chiefly Charaka) 7 Chandranandana3 Dhanvantari and his 8 Dhatuvidah
Nighaniu (medical)4 Vahato or Vagbham 9 Nimih
5 Chandra 10 Haramekhalam.Kesava in his Kalpadruma enumerates the Koshakaras thus:
i ^Ff^i^j?rt5ii?ii i%5f^^ f^Riforin: 11
If the order, in which Kesava enumerates the names, may betaken as chronological, Katya necessarily stands as foremost in
time He is cited with and so often b Kshirasva
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( 5 )
From this it would appear that Katya is older than Amara-
simha. The same remark may be made as regards muni who mayprobably be identified with Vyadi. The third in the list is Bh&-
guri, as to whose priority to Amarasimha, Kshirasvamin thusremarks on p. 70 :
On page 148 we meet with the remark of Kshirasvamin that
Malakara was led astray by mistaking ^ for 5R in Bhaguri's state-ment : ^^ ^3 ?ic^ and that this author, i. e. Amarasimha, was inhis turn misled by the latter. It is thus clear that in the opinionof Kshirasvamin Bhaguri and the Malakara preceded Amarasimha BIt may be pointed out here that the author of the Mala is not only*frequently quoted as an authority, but is sometimes adversely cri-ticized by Kshirasvamin.
S'asvata, as it contains Anekartha Samuchchaya only, is an
ncomplete work though frequently quoted by Kshirasvamin. Itis nevertheless much fuller than Amarasimha's Nanarthavarga,though in some places both agree word for word, e.g. e*g and 3?gw.On these grounds the S'asvata may be regarded as a later workthan the Amarakosha. According to the last verse in Prof.
Zachariae's edition :
it was composed in consultation with Varaha who may beidentified with Varahamihira. On page 118 Amarasimha says that3TTi%s*i means 3Ti^3?4, while Katya and Mala say that inftT: means
3Ti%ft:. Kshirasvamin adds that : sn^Rf x^Twwf 'for this veryreason S'asvata gives both the meanings'. This constitutes a fur-
ther proof o S'asvata's posteriority to Amarasimha.
The next authority quoted by Kshirasvamin is Durga who
together with Bhoja are his latest authorities. The Vedic Nighantfuis twice quoted. The Amaramala is thrice quoted though we know
thi as to its age and authorship The Namamala is thrice
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( 6 )
Radhakanta, Upadhyayais Achyutopadhyaya whose commentary onAmarakosha is called Vyakhya-pradipa. Gauofowas another commen-tator on Amarakosha before Kshirasvamin. Both these commen-tators are quoted and criticized. The third is Bhoja about whosecommentary we know nothing. Nor do we know anything aboutthe commentators ^charyah, Narayanan, &c.
Medical A uthorities.
Since Kshirasvamin refers by name to Susruta thus :
SgciSTO (p. 80), qsfrti
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( 7 )
Grammarians.
i: and sfr^i: are referred to here and there in this
commentary. Panini, Katyayana and Patanjali are of course
frequently referred to. The grammarian Chandragomin is cited
nearly nine or ten times. Not only does Kshirasvamin. quoteKa^'ika but reproduces even its mistakes (see Comment, on flfrearand *n pp. 188 and 192). Lastly, the grammarian Bhoja is also
quoted with great respect as sfwrsi.
Philosophical Authors.The Dharmasutras of Gautama are quoted on pp. 28 and 114.
Jaimini's Purva-Miinansa- Sutra is quoted on p. 28. Sankhya-sastrais referred to on page 25, while Sankhya-karika is quoted on page217. We find mention of the Vaiseshika doctrine on page 25.Yoga-sastra and its Sutras are cited on pp. 13, 119 and 191. The
great Mimansa- writer Kumarila-bha^a is quoted on pp. 28, 166and 207. The seven principles recognised by the Jainas are men-tioned on page 187 ; while Buddhism and its principles are men-tioned on pp. 25 and 203.
Other authors and works quoted by Kshirasvamin in his
commentary are too numerous to mention here. For the conve-nience of Sanskrit scholars, they are given in a separate list. (Vide
Appendix I).The age of Amarasimha.
In the Kalavarga, page 23, Amarasimha says :
Upon this Kshirasvamin remarks thus : qroi^TO>tK3?fcT*TK*int I It isobvious from this statement that in the days when Amara-simha lived or shortly before his time, the sun's course to the
North must have commenced in the month of Magha. Similarlythe other remark of Kshirasvamin : |?Rni% sRTOiKwr: may betaken as confirmatory of the same view. From this it may beinferred that Amarasimha must have flourished 15 or 16hundred years ago. Another clue to his age is found in the fact
that he, though a Buddhist, follows the Pa*ninian system of gram-
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of Chandra's simpler and more intelligible Sutra |
justifiable inference from this and many other Sutras is thatChandra's grammar was not before Amarasirnha when he wrotehis work. In this connection it is interesting to note the well-
known line current amongst the orthodox Pandits : sriroftgr f|tfrfl^ %3 *TMT^I^ i
Kshirasvamin commenting on the word sn c ^ says :
SIM $^13. \ a?
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( 9
with the revised notions of S&nkhya philosophy as propounded byTsvarakrishwa. This circumstance again strengthens the pro-
bability that Amarasimha lived prior to 7svarakrishwa, that is,in the 4th century A. D.
Amarakosha was translated into Chinese by Guwar&ta of
Ujjayini in the sixth century (see Max Muller's India : What canit teach us ? 1st Ed. p. 328 ). In the Kavyadarsa of Dawdin whoflourished in the latter half of the 7th century (See Indian Anti-
quary Oct. 1912, p. 232 ) we meet with words indicative of* likeness
'
thus :
These words or many of them appear to have been suggestedto Dawfan from the following lines in the Amarakosha
**( p.
228).
tfl I ft^^TO^^SRftoltaRl^: I (p. 164).Dr. Bhandarkar has found the words ^ sn*R !%3[Fct ( p. 215 )
of Amarasimha quoted in the Kasikavivarawapanjika of Jine-drabuddhi who has been shown by Prof. Pathak to have flourishedin the beginning of the 8th century. A reference to Amarakoshais also found in the Amoghavritti written in *Saka 789.
SOME ABBREVIATIONS &c.^o Parcini's ^ or ^ftr^TO Katyayana's ztffa or
o
or
or
[ ] Variants are generally shown in rectangular brackets
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ERRATA &c.
Page. Line.
16 9 for **3i: read |KTT:
11
18 17
49 17
66 670 4
85 18
94 15
30
104 23
115 13
125 24129 28
137 16
145 18
148 11
152 3
160 7
13
165 21
168 30
183 30
184 8
188 24
206 22213 28 after Sffcw- and I insert
before 3i =
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wri:
1%
: II ^ U
5n: i
: TJ n * n
: IM fl
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i
fa? vwm [ *feqw ]
\ tWf^T[ ^ ]
u * u
Itfft ^cT^: I
, ^wr-w.
Vlfvfctlfrt f|
3
^:^m ^( 3%Ri% i ^
?rf: i
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r iTTfji H
: i
u
U VS II
'
H < u
|i% %: i
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1*1X4 T*
prer. T%^ft ^cmfir ?w^tspr. u
( ^ ) I: N ^ u
i JTITT ^^i^ i
i *R^ftf% H?T ^isq^qr fi^r ^rg^u ^i, ^mwi *jcrq^r: n
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V]
: ^T II II
sat
( ^r
1%: I
W^flfct f^TT?RJ: I H^ 3!%:, ?T>W ( ^ ),
( ^o ) i anft ^ IM* u:
( m )
: i f| i^^ ftwnt:,r: n i^ 11 virmr fowr ^cfr, q
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j sfrw fa*
: n
\
^T *tth* ^ H,nin4%i^ n R^ 11
U M II( ^ ) ^, sw^rtp^r
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**
r: hku*ft *rfan N
I ^ ?:I
??
( %? ) I1
: n ]
i T
H H^ n
wrat i^^V. ( f^jo ) i i%of:
i i
: u ^tf n T5cT: q^TT: g^i^r n^c^H:, w: (*l e ):, s^ff^R^i^ C ?jo ), fttf^r
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T*rR$U i I
' II
\\II
i U"
II
- n a
( ^ ) Sfo*:, f^il^f^ ( ^ ) ?: u X n ftfti, arRn^i^?: ( ^o ), ^itr tw ^r ftfei:, i'tt
1%I^P !J 5: l ^HT: *T^t
f^iirt (50 ) 43 n )* nr If i%H
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-IWT,
ft f^t I
n *
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f^r H VJR H
3 xRH H W11.'*l ls? 1^1 1 1*I
i 35
:- 1,
:, f^HI^i^fvft^ { ^5 ) J?T q^q^ |
ii 1^:
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II
u y\s u
u y^ n
u w \\
H ^ nf[o ^: I
I sqi^Wfft II WJ 41
, 3HJ 3?1 ! f 5I3T Tf I si'^ 1
cfll^ fl^: I ffeqAnrifej ?^JT^5[^ I
U ?T
n^r ?fciR: i
f fll^: I ^^I^mflf^ I frvn^if "[51: I
5 Mfsm i
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ii H"^ H
ii >iii'^' wft3i 3"*r*p^r i*
tl
f^i ^IW^H^^T^ II ^ II
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[ ^44*
II II
: n II
vso n
: II VS* n
--1 \
( ?TO ) ^: i [ sro^jmro ^ i ]
I
( 5- )I 3?
T^i B^nmift fa ww,
5111%, qJ^irairRr (
2n> )
f ^ ^*n^:
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It
t II 3 II
II ^ U
u u
I
u ^ u
) y^^ i 3fcr ^r^iq^?^^ i ?r zrtfca wfo ^m: i) ^^, nn2ft4k^^ ^ ?ji^?to^ i T^IPSI 11 ^
( TO ) r: ] i sn^^tara^ > ^^ ^ u X it foq*si% f^-\ frwih q^ ^I5f TOq^ I an^I^ ^Ml^T^r^,, f ^I^ TT,
i ^^fi% si frfur. i riRiw qtn^ ^ i R? if%a ^^ t fcsra^tf f( * ) ^13: I ^ *f>ffl% f%^TR^ ^PT I ^W% fiTST f
II at^n^^ si^t
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\\
iV tflrar nt ^ iII II
n S n
r^ u ^ n
n %
gf^: i ^ir^^n i
H * n
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m^ illH
1^*1* I
Rl*Mfl R^'H^ld: II \\ IIT )H: filRlil ^3T^: i
tin i r *i i ^5 ^Thl II ^o H
II ^^ II
: I 3T1% rs^toi ( aj'^d^i^: ) I ( sio^f ) cnT% g^
< Jfio ) 1^13^ ^ it
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II
3&II
II ^ II- II ^y II
mi's! sift nsfwi: II ^ II: II II
: II ^vs n
I ( aR3JT )
^RFII aqr^RTci;, 5 S^PcT^; I S
( $ ) ff^rT8^ft[ft ^: i
u i
I
if irtf: ^^T ( rro>5 ^^r ) ^ in xH n g^r ^^ s^w R^CIC^T^ i
I ^I^Hf, ^^RffcT ( ^ ) SFW; I
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II
^II
'
-' u ^ n
BTcT
: n \ \\ f^f
: I *niT% ft^T: I
: i ^ga^H: ami:
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snrr
fgrn? cft^T ^T< dstv^lcJOTTT *l{lft*l H ^ IIt: I R
It & i f%f^i wa^^i: u ^ u ^ra^ eror: I gicr^W ^Hl 5T ^TCn% ST3H5:, ^1%^: ( 3* )
,^i
IHi
^g^^ *n*Ki
i vricf sH =^ i
rr i qf^u1
^ft;., ^n rai
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ST
t n ^ nI
3 'E^rnsnrn 'srcrui*'^1
^n n ^ H
u v u
r: i Sr
I ^h^R^^I^^ITT^'^r, fl^KT l?Tflm ^1 (I I^Tf %%!%i^f*T:, ST^fcT^I^f^^ I
i qq^ in ^ ii d4t *n^Mf q^ 3^3?srg: i f^s ?n^r^^, ?if|^r f^rac., W^ ^ T^ fe^n^. (^ ) i f^frc^fuq^ata^riRTfl'^r: (510) %$ ft f^pr("T)3T^t 5^: i
Rfn^flr ( ) ^QT i Qt
'
( ^ )II ^v 1 1
(^^:-%^:
)
'm ^r i wz\ % qrfl
i ^^rr^ftfcf CTTT: i ( qii?3^: )
n^:, JT^I^ ( ?x ) ?i% ^^ ^i 3f ii ^ ii ^i^rr fw: i gf^ra^r g?:, gnftr^BW ( qr ) ^ ^>: i
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Hc|rU
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^-' i
: SRTft ^-' i|4fi$m*H^*HI : II ^ H:rcr RR *Tf[
ft f?n ^ u
t MtjrH I Tt ts^iT^* Imu ^ail ^i**Ti 5F3^f^^T^T^r5 n ^o u
n ^^ n
rg: i
i ?r^r *fl ^IWH i a^i^ ^ i r:*nw Hioii^iH '
i 3Tif^^c^^r.Rre*r5n5[q: n ^^ u
;, a^r ^r JRT^T^^ ( ^ ) 1^ f^rsiwirer: i
l*l^q;, ^35:,
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: H II
n ^ a
u u
: n ^ n
( *T ) ^fc^^ I
*ri5Rr, ^^ifi3crr?ii^^gfcTKi% qw^ n H ii
i
T i |i
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vs u
*r*n ; nrn%swronrfr w^fr sycTor: ^ i
: 51% dg^r^ N^*fi 1%^ II ^ uI
U \\ II
II ^R H
, 3TfRT%
u ^* u
I 8T?r^ I f^T f 3^ I( ^o ) fi^ ^13 i
i i
: I3 ^ '
I
i gonrfr ^f: g%, g"N^^ ^ftT^rfo^TT: n ^ u: I ^T ^licT^J^nft JRI^Rf ^f, ^J^cTF^'^^r^: I ^T
) g*n: S^T^T i^R^icannVTqi^ri: n
: I M
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H ^ M
II ^ U
i
H vf u
: i
u H
: u u
( *KJ ), f| ^T^^RI^ i
r- TI^RT
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^ fnr ^r ifTcTT II
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u \ u
u \a u
u ^o u
3
' M
u ^ u|l% 3
I %, ^5fH I ^^^f 3
( ^sror ) fcq4:, si en
^1^Tf (ni)
f-' i R
ill ^ n (
i awfjfi^5f: ^WiTPf^cf, ^ll^ ( ^ ) 51% fl4: i H^^jc^Ktr^:
( ^i^e ), q% frf^fw^1 3??R5
^r^fii^if^ ^m ^g^^nfe??^u
) ftd^ ^ i ( anfct ) zw- ^ sp-^nsm TI% ^WTI
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*nsrf*fa H* u ^ Hr: i
d3flhUdlfr2TcTT: ^cTTTJ M ^ II
^
II y II
N ( ^f ) f .% ^^R^eiT?.iii f| cr^
: \
tfta, sn^
: I ^ t
: u u
I(
I
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: I
M \S U
d-HHT^t
11 x u
: It ^ U
( ^o ),tm?lT: qafarr f^lf^T^^
1R( ? ), fl[ ir J^PTT in[ m
pn: SfcF
If
TO*T 3
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^ J
u t^ tf
r ^Wt I
|5|'qjffjf
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nt ^ *0.* ^c^ II ^ ^ II
: in 11
I ( ??{:, f IS: ) ^E^T^I^ ( ^[o ) |
: i srr, 8r^ H n^ u:- 1 fc^^jwr *&**' i ( *ft?r: ) *r>Mtai^ft ( 5- )
3 I
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g ^learnt H ^ 11
: u ^ itf if sw ^rCr^ ?tf f* i
5^501 u ^ u
I i
i ( sfter
ii ( ejfFcT: )
( ^T )
: u ^v M I^FT ^flf ,
:-( q ),
lTi
I Trai^:
^i^fcT
( ^ ) ffcf f^m^ i
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APPENDIX I.
An alphabetical list of authors and works quoted by Kshiras*vdmin in his commentary on Amarakosha.
(The figures refer to pages).:
(3H+m*w:
)-A lexicon,67.
:- Author of Abhidhdnakosha, 32.:-A supplement to Abhidhanakosha, 235.
-A lexicon, 12, 15, 29.-A work on horses (by some writer like] alihotra ?) (seeNotes ), 129.
:-A commentator ( $\%x: ? ), 50.
5?5:-Author of a medical Nighawtfu, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67 r
68, 69, 71, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, &c.
-A drama by Bhavabhuti, 85, 140, 175, 227, 229.Northern school of grammarians, 185.
-A writer on Rhetoric (of Kasmere), 224.A commentator on Amarakosha, 2, 41, 54, 99, 140, I41 r164.
.-A very ancient lexicographer, (see Introduction), 8, 10,' 15, 16,
21, 23, 24, 27, 29, 30, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54,
55, 89, 94, 104, 115, 118, 122, 125, 131, 144, 148, 151, &c.
-A prose work by Bawabhatta, 28.:-Author of Raghuvamsa, Kumarasambhava, &c., 52, 90.:-A work on Rhetoric by Dawdin, 191.
-A complete commentary on Pawini, 35, 47, 118, 215, &c.Kasmere recension of Amarakosha, 132.
-A poem by Bharavi, 179, 210, 228, 236, &c.-A poem by Kalidasa, 9, 52, 90, 109, 176, 196, 202, 224 r225, 226, 227, &c.
hor of the Mimamsa-Varttikas, 28, 166, 207.
WS - Author of a work on Artha^stra, 34, 42, 49, 5C, 51,125,
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( 2 )
Gaurfa school of Sabdikas, 63, 74, 76, 90, 199, &c.
reputed author of the Dharmasastra named after him,
28, 114.il ( 3J )&:- Author of the Yamaka-Kavya, 218.:- Author of a medical Nighan/u, 58, 59, 62, 64, &c.
: ( ^nufi )-The well-known Buddhist grammarian, 115, 236,
( see Introduction ).:-A poet to whom certain Subhashitas are attributed in
,201.
of the medical Nighaw/u called 1011^^05, 64, 65,
66, 71, 72, 76, &c.
T-A well-known medical work, 194, 211, 217, etc.:- The same as KautiJya q. v., 48, 163, &c.
-A work on Niti, 41, 191, 193, 206.
grammar of Chandragomin, 30, 34, 40, 161, 171, 18$,211, &c.
oMi:-The followers of Jaina doctrines, 187.
%frR:-The Author of the Purva-Mimamsa, 28.
^tfrf^ ( 3^nfo^ )-A work on astronomy, ^3, 86.
^T- A commentary, 17.c!Tf^r:-Followers of Tantra doctrines, 144.
old writer on the science of music, 31, 32.
-Alexicographer,
7, 12, 11, 27, 29, 31, 41, 55, 64, 84, 86, 99,
106, 131, 136, 142, 148, &c.
fo >i:-The DraviJian school of 5abdikas, 45, 92, 147, 163.
^-A work on archery, 135.? 31^: -Author of a well-known medical Nighan/u named after
him, ( see Introduction ), 56, 59, 62, 67, 74, 77, 80, 81, 82,
110, ill, 148, 156, 157, 179, &c.
:
-Metallurgists,156.
-A drama by Sriharsha, 36, 196, 21 1, 227.i-A lexicon, 13, 99, 104, &c..
:- Author of a Smriti, 158
i:-A commentator, 34.
medical Xigharc/u by Dhanvantari, 61, 63, 66, 68, 69,71, &c.
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( 3 )
-A well-known work containing moral stories and fables, 41,126, 193, 195, &c.
:-Agrammarian (?),
171.
great Sanskrit grammarian, 225, 236, &c.
anjali's system of Yogaphilosophy, 4.
t-A very old writer on elephants, 128, 203, 209.
: (sriteir):-Tke Western school of S'abdikas or grammarians,
8, 185.
5qi:-The Eastern school ofgrammarians, 3, 5, 8, 11, 16,
21, 94,
114, 149, etc.
*T[tJT:- Author of Kadambari, Harshacharita, etc. (see Notes), 28.
tRWHRron-A drama by Rajasekhara, 10, 12, 94, 215, 224, 226, etc.
4te: ( arm: )-Buddhistic philosophy or doctrines, 4, 203.
fki:-The followers of Buddhistic doctrines, 4, 25.
spri^tai-A celebrated sacred workbeing
an extract from Mahabhara-
ta, 193, 195, 203, 209, 218, 219, 224, 226, 230, etc.
*T5:-The same as Kumarilabha//a q. v. 28.*rii:-A poet of the 6th century or his work, 132, 179, etc.
*TCrf:-Author of Natyasastra ( a work on dramaturgy, etc.), 31, 33,
34, 36, 92, 108, 125, 135, 138, 160, 219, 223, etc.
%K:-Author of the well-known Satakas, 28, 39, 207, 229, etc.
*TT3R:-A very old lexicographer, (see Introduction), 4, 7, 8, 11, 14,
15, 16, 23, 26, 29, 39, 46, 70, 83, 95, 106, 118, 148, 151, etc.
( RfW^)-The well-known Indian Epic, 54, 112, 134, etc.
Patanjali's Mahabha*hya, 20, 97, 147, 153, 180, 182, 226,
231, etc.
( sftwsr: )-A lexicographer, grammarian and commentator, 2,
11, 18, 27, 43, 45, 49, 101, l.'U, 137, 149, 152, 159, 163173, 175, 198, 230, &c.
A celebrated Smriti-writer, 23, 24, 47, 92, 95, 114, 115, 118,120, 140, 141, 168, &c.
,-A work by Damodarmisra ( also called Hanumannataka ),
(see Notes), 147, 215, &c.
A
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I-A lexicon, (see Introduction), 13, 15, 20, 21, 23, 24, 39, 40, 41,44, 47, 48, 50, 63, 66, 74, 81, 82, 85, 86, 94, 118, 132, 144 r
146, 148, 149, 151, 152, 154, &c.:- Author of the lexicon Mala, 20, 35, 148, &c.
j-A drama by Visakhadatta, 199, 224.
gft:-An old lexicographer, (see Introduction), 44, 94, 97, 98, 103,
105, 109, 117, 118, 131, 132, 136, 141, 145, 147, &c.
-A poem by Kalidasa, 96, 184, 205, 228.i:-A well-known Smnti-writer, 39, 95, 121, 153, 158, 199,
201, &c.-A work on Yoga -philosophy, 13, 119, 191, &c.
-A well-known poem by Kalidasa, 11, 38, 97, 110, 121, 122,127, 129, 191, 192, 195, 202, 209, 211, 230, &c.
A drama by S'riharsha, 217, 227.:- Author of Balaramayarca, Viddhasalabhanjika, &c. 215.
lexicographer, (see Notes), 72, 75, 169.
Samhita of the S v ukla Yajurveda, 224, 226.t-A writer on erotics, 66, 217.
qrH:-Author of Kavyalankarasiitravritti, ( see Notes ), 38, 45, 219 r
224, 227, &c.
of the joint authors of Kasika, 48.- One of the 18 Purawas, (see Notes), 203.
>r:-A well-known medical writer, 146, 200, 198, &c.-A drama by Kalidasa, 11, 230.
-A work by Dharmadasa, 21.T-A drama by Bajasekhara, 18, 38, 227.
of the 18 Pura/zas, (see Notes), 4, 28, 191, 192.
work on Niti, 192.
drama by Eha/ia Narayarca, 202, 207.
-A medical work probablyof
Yagbha^a, 200.^n:-Medical writers, 42, 59, 71, 72, 74, 75, 102, 146, 147, &c.
-A system of philosophy founded by Kawada, 25, 210.:-An ancient sage to whom Mahabharata and many other works
are ascribed, 207.
?:- Author of a Smriti, (see Notes), 117.
-A well-known work by S'ankaracharya (see Notes ) 7.
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62, 64, 70, 72, 73, 85, 86, 89, 93, 101, 102, 103, 105, 111,118, 121, 123, 126, 136, 137, 149, 151, &c.
-Apoem by M%ha, 12, 15, 29, 137, 188, 222, 225, 226*
227, 228, etc.
- A lexicographer ( probably author of fg^msr ), 101.unspecified literary works, (see Notes), 5, 7, etc.
of the six systems of philosophy (by Kapila), 24, 25, etc-A work by /svarakrishwa, 199, 217.
- Sanskrit anthologies, (see Notes), 31, 201,
r:-A well-known medical writer, 80, 83.- A work on cookery, 146.
-A poem by Asvaghosha, (see Notes), 39.treatise (about the solar deity), 19.
:- Followers of the Susruta school, 64.
Smriti-literature, 92, 153, 159,230.
crt:-A sect of ritualists so called, 51, 158.
-An old -medical work, (see Notes), 71.-A biographical work by Bawabha//a, 28.
:-A Smriti-writer, (see Notes), 139.
NOTE References to ^fcr, ^RT, q^pii, ft^ff, Brm*?, ect., are not in-cluded in this list.
List of Unverified Quotations, &c.
Page11 *l'*rlf ^ ff^T1 8
20 ^
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Page98
103
119162
167
175178
180
186
188
189
190192193
195
199
201
202
203
ijl
: II
208
209 ^fr:
210
211
Page207
: \
a
f|
fli ^r f|
^11^54 f| fam: ^f^n: ^c^er:
212
*13
214
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Page
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
224
age
25
*]
26
127
f^IT
228
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Page
ft ?r
229
Page
m
230
cf 5
235 forat
237
ffar
zo?e Notes for the verification of some unverified passages
in the Commentary.
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NOTES.
PAGE.
1. *T?n 3Tf*p*R?3F &c. Compare *mr: qi^fa^raosrar sift ^cTl^ffiJS: ffotfg TgwiiNreRtar: w n in the Kshiratarangiwi.
Tffif i^^pf: 5R^w& *W5W &c. This verse from Vishraupurana is repeated
on page 192.5. cliql ^ This ought to be cTFU ^. Buddha is styled mft^ (not
cTli^). The letters 7 and ^r, which are similar in form, areoften mistaken one for the other. Hence the above error
met with in Dictionaries also.6. sra^jwiT^nzfa *&5 is short for srs^ after the manner of an
echo by dropping ^?, as sfiff for tffeRR.
7. s'ltciig c^fi sffi &c. The Samkita referred to here is the
T^i^tftcTT of Narada. This passage is a quotation from
S'ankaracharya's 5lifKi7TT.
14. ftsfercn fesTfi &c. The Nyaya or principle of the words an% &8?^ occurs in Patanjali's Mahabhashya on IV. 1. 88 (Vart.2 ) as follows : cfsr 5
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rilabhatta. Haradatta gives the correct form (e^fo^). Com-
pare comment, on ^ift? pp. 53 and 190.
15. 5raipn?t$ ^^ See 5nn(m) on page 66. The srqtf^m is notgiven in Panini's Ga?zap&ha nor in Vardhamna's Gana-ratnamahodadhi. It occurs frequently in this commentary.See pp. 51, 54, 86, &c.
16. JTT ar^^KT s$TTRT &c. As ^mr is short for g^mwr by the rule: ) given in Patanjali's Mahabhashya, so is m: for
21.
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(11 )
33. in^ wftfo SPSS*: &c. This quotation from Bharata here as-
well as on page 219 ought to be
33. qraffi *w qfrft^ Short for *nfa is *ri4, as
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( 12 )
63. FtewiJTa* 55$fftft% The ztmsw tree is called f^rfissr and Kshira-svamin accounts for it by quoting from the verse ffl9W*Tc5%
3$ftl3fei ffaT'TtJre I frgi
50^^
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( 13 )
117. f^WJfsw *TTT &c. This is from the118. sfte ^ forer ^forac. See Kasika" on Pamni's Sutra III. 3. 48
( ^i^ ).119. 3^ si^tecfFRTr tftf &c. These Sutras are given in PatanjalTsYoga -philosophy.
122. span: i%^rr mw ^ See Kshirasvamin's comment, on *Rn: andthe line quoted from Raghu (VI. 30). Mallinatha readsthe line as w%\ft *Fmm$
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189. wft3 ^rn%i%^! 3Fcj: &c. This quotation is from a medical
work like =3^ or g^cT.T
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213.|
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I.
Index of additional words given by Kshirasvamin,as well asthose of Amarasimha which are specially remarked
upon in the Commentary.
atfi*
PAGE STANZA
220 21919 32
182 11157 29
123 5182 113
4 ) 58
53100146155122
2 ) 74 119193 32167 11
17498
178
584381
;98 43
217 198188 43S17 198
31 5
57 29
2815
159
45
10
PAGE STANZAj
53 3182 113
188 39i232 4 1124 12'122 2188 43
1
110 12015 586 13
162 29
118 35
50141118188
9
83 16714 6739
1621011882371468752
120
22-
?
59433040223
42106 90
PAGE STANZA
114 10216 194
}150 67
6 2473 11231 3
181 107
178 84134 79138 106221 227165 43188 43171 37188 43
182 11115 5
210 151126 2423
23429
171191153178227182 113
*i 106 91161 20
201716381884813
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PAGR
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-BTPT
PAGE STANZA
18 27
34 23
110 124174 53136 9410634
93
200
810
12029
18830
12316711330439
51
182 113182 113
3tt*T
8
12287
142232141130
118
352
17
157
7
57
22
3TRI1
40
112 14017 1562 52
36
PACK STANZA
120 42
141200184188
}
3299
237 33
113 3212 162182 11118 26
155
9
113
288
1)7
379
43
6
11
3
tf
86 14157 106494149
188 43212 16212 5477 134
220 219227 2
212 162
12 5413414 66 if
125 19 if233 9137 97
188 43
216 194
PAGE STANZA
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>
PAGE
126178108110no178493341
17819112611250
178176129
29182
18211758
12312546
18212
88169147166
166
20016650
143155162235
STANZA
2683
109120121842
17
11
821829
13613
837049
14911
1133033
4
11356
3
851
3!
25972819
PAGE
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( H )
PAGE
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SRI 55
}
PAGE STANZA
183 3
49 2105 83 fr*73 11280 153
145 37146 40179 90
165 43
122 2141 674 11418 27
87 22
87 22
.02 66
87 18138 117
(3) 70 96
(3) 65 68
I 65 67
20 230 18
77 135
82 16282 16349
19212235233
33.62
1913
87 1C
110
PAGE STANZA i
43 22!191 18!23523
16312236
14662
122173
}
122
88
13
173
23322
3244542
492
29
6048
146 44
frfr
i*
5315177 132
168
34
1726
9450
23723414476 12899 48
144 31207 132142 1212214
235997
19
12763
14438
2
71
1!)
48
282
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w
Vrrtf
vlftv
PAGE
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PAGE
8/3/2019 Amara Kosha With the Commentary of KshiraSwamin
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flirt
PAGE
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Ifo
Sfcr
PAGE
(2) 681252281498888
19223714218819
170162120
5
3
(2) 76
7312212573
15714323340
22112016687
STANZA
84203
5028272330124332262950156
125
1085820
10810920135
227425
22 i
ifff
6
387
123
12852
(2) 56 21
14 67215 185161 21233 9170 26
PAGE STAXZ
101 5
34 238
20712317
218188122112
9
166238107147183
1269595
1919564
12216
15112015619
4887
10588
15162
13879
4363
134
20743
1383
429945
r
2927
27
18
28652
22
7550
105321
168423
7552
1181432557
30 17
PAGE STANZA
99 49
ft
%'
9*r
ofr
173 49102 67156 1022355211
44191173125221 227193 33221 227130 55
95123
\ 48 1
230 21206 129
3 8
51 19
1492338687
196
523518
4817
246
122
519
14222
8299
155
214997
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PAGE STANZA
182 113141 5
125 193618
23467
149122188
1778
582
43206 12919 28
67 78
122 2123 5
138 111232
14714519
(2) 69 89
216 194145 36131 64
212 162
21 10
473832
\
87151
19
17
75
169 25
59
39
131
119209 145219 212137 10116 999 46
165 42
PAGE STANZA|
182 113i229 15 forwr76 12896 289 419 41
233 11
5097
20012282
20
1039
851
163
150 63
37
157(3) 58
(3) 6518043
233235191
4510045
22016124
1172
5116334
15399
153179
ftfcfa
4
105306694279
2018
425441
219!frrcr
21 frft26r~
41
193223 jSterafl8146
j
84[fim86jftfaj
PAGE
642071922063236
1821205741
15312316818265
12044
16816916841
23316837
183
18518838
118
STANZA
61
13428
1297
33113492612844
15
11369
4233
132315121313393
20439
35
|l775 66
113
6
41152791
1176
7
13
10949
1468688
17913847
11454
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qftrer
qi
PAGE
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qtft
qrar
PAGE STANZA
101 58238 35
9956155 9886 15
(2) 80 1501.18 36162 25
(3) 57 j?6
(3)63
5476