7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 1/304
Chapter 3Chapter 3Planting Colonies in NorthPlanting Colonies in NorthAmerica, 1588-1701America, 1588-1701
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 2/304
La Villa Real de la anta !e de an !rancisco soon "no# as anta!e$ %he P&e'los (ndians #ere to 'e con)erted to Christianit*$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 3/304
Apache neigh'ors mo&nted on stolen panish
horses raided the P&e'lo )illages and panishtoo" P&e'los la'or ser)ices$ !rom 1+10 to1+80 the n&m'er o P&e'lo comm&nities ell'* more than hal rom 81 to 31 and their
pop&lation pl&mmeted '* t#o-thirds$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 4/304
i)as an (ndian sacred location or (ndian artiacts and #ritings$ .eredestro*ed '* panish /o)ernor$ (n 1+75 panish /o)ernor ro&nded &p
(ndian priests and "illed them$ Pope an (ndian #itness this in&stice$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 5/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 6/304
Pope organi2ed a re'ellion and organi2ed a conspirac*among more than t#ent* comm&nities$ ant !e 'ecamethe capital o the P&e'lo conederac* led '* Pope$ Popeorder to destro* an*thing panish in 1+75$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 7/304
panish go)ernor came in 1+4 ater Pope #as deposed$ %he P&e'losact&all* needed the panish or horses, sheep, r&it, #heat, tools andespeciall* protection rom the Apaches
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 8/304
panish, !rench
and the 6&tch inNorth America
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 9/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 10/304
!ranciscan missionaries &r
Lad* o Perpet&al 9elp:
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 11/304
(n 1548 ;&an de nate the son o a #ealth* mining amil* oNe# pain <nanced an e=pedition made &p o (ndians andmesti2os >people o mi=ed (ndian and ?&ropean ancestr* #ithp&rpose o mining 'oth gold and so&l$ Re)i)ing !ranciscoVis@&e2 de Coronado goal to <nd a Ne# A2tec ?mpire:$ 9edid not <nd gold$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 12/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 13/304
ocial Classes in theocial Classes in theColoniesColonies
North America at id-North America at id-Cent&r*Cent&r*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 14/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 15/304
(n 1+08 am&el de Champlain esta'lish theo&tpost o Port Ro*al on the Ba* o !&nd* $ 9e
o&nd &e'ec on the t$ La#rence Ri)er andorged an alliance #ith 9&ron (ndians$ .hocontrolled rich &r gro&nds$ 9e allied #ith9&ron (ndians against <)e Nation (ro@&ois
Conederac*$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 16/304
Co&re& 6e Bois #ere paid agents othe &r compan*$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 17/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 18/304
%he ;es&its #ith the Ne# !rance missionaries too" a diDerentapproach #ith the (ndians in comparison o the panish$ %he ;es&itslearned nati)e lang&ages and attempted to &nderstand the (ndian#a* o lie$ Christianit* #o&ld 'e integrated into lie aterde)elopment o relationships$
;es&it school, archi)es in &e'ec$ Enderstand the(ndians
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 19/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 20/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 21/304
Amsterdam 'ecame the #orlds <rst stoc" e=change$ %his is toda*sAmsterdams stoc" e=change$ %his #as done in the si=teenthcent&r*$ %here #ere also in)estment 'an"s and the 6&tch in)estors'&ilt the largest commercial Feet in ?&rope capt&ring the Baltic andNorth sea trade in <sh l&m'er and iron$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 22/304
6&tch .est (ndia
Compan* ga)e theEnited Netherlandst#o greatmonopolies 6&tch?ast (ndia Compan*and the 6&tch .est
(ndia Compan*com'ining na)almilitar* andcommercial strength$
%he 6&tch .est (ndiaCompan* hired9enr* 9&dson to goto anhattan (sland$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 23/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 24/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 25/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 26/304
%he 6&tch .est (ndiaCompan* negotiated acommercial alliance #ith the!i)e Nation (ro@&oisConederac* access to6&tch prod&cts incl&ding
metal tools, <rearms toimpro)e there stat&s inret&rn or &rs$
%he (ro@&ois cond&cted aseries o militar* e=peditions
against their northern m#estern and so&thernneigh'ors "no# as theBea)er .ars$ %he (ro@&oisattac"ed and dispersed the
9&ron #ho had longcontrolled the Fo# o &rs
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 27/304
%he Bea)er .arsGalso "no#n as the (ro@&ois .ars or the !rench and (ro@&ois .arsGencompass a series o conFicts o&ght in the mid-17th cent&r* in eastern North America$
?nco&raged and armed '* their 6&tch and ?nglish trading partners, the (ro@&ois so&ght toe=pand their territor* and monopoli2e the &r trade and the trade 'et#een ?&ropeanmar"ets and the tri'es o the #estern /reat La"es region$ %he conFict pitted the nations othe (ro@&ois Conederation, led '* the dominant oha#", against the !rench-'ac"ed andlargel* Algon@&ian-spea"ing tri'es o the /reat La"es region$
%he #ars #ere 'r&tal and are considered one o the 'loodiest series o conFicts in thehistor* o North America$ As the (ro@&ois s&cceeded in the #ar and enlarged their territor*,the* realigned the tri'al geograph* o North America, and destro*ed se)eral large tri'alconederaciesGincl&ding the 9&ron, Ne&tral, ?rie, &s@&ehannoc", and ha#neeGandp&shed some eastern tri'es #est o the ississippi Ri)er, or so&th#ard into the Carolinas$
%he (ro@&ois also controlled the hio Valle* lands as h&nting gro&nd, rom a'o&t 1+70on#ard, as ar as can 'e determined rom contemporar* !rench >;es&itH acco&nts$ %he hioCo&ntr* and the Lo#er Penins&la o ichigan #ere )irt&all* emptied o Nati)e people as
re&gees Fed #est#ard to escape (ro@&ois #arriors$ >&ch o this region #as laterrepop&lated '* Nati)e peoples nominall* s&'ected to the i= NationsI see ingo$H
Both Algon@&ian and (ro@&oian societies #ere greatl* disr&pted '* these #ars$ %he conFicts&'sided #ith the loss '* the (ro@&ois o their 6&tch allies in the Ne# Netherland colon*,and #ith a gro#ing !rench o'ecti)e to gain the (ro@&ois as an all* against ?nglishencroachment$ Ater the (ro@&ois 'ecame trading partners #ith the ?nglish, their alliance
#as a cr&cial component o the later ?nglish e=pansion$ %he* &sed the (ro@&ois con@&estsas a claim to the old North#est %erritor*$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 28/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 29/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 30/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 31/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 32/304
/lo'al Competition and/lo'al Competition and
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 33/304
/lo'al Competition and/lo'al Competition andthe ?=pansion othe ?=pansion o?nglandJs ?mpire?nglandJs ?mpire
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)pOCRRN=o
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 34/304
httpsK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)R.s=18PVQA
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 35/304
Rosen has 'een an Associate Researcherat the National B&rea& o ?conomicResearch since 1478, #here heJs oc&sedon ta=es and commerce$ S (n 1481 he#as a Visiting cholar at the 9oo)er(nstit&te, and in 148+ #as a !ello# at the?conometric ociet*$ !rom 1484-1441 he#or"ed at the Enited tates 6epartmento %reas&r* as the 6ep&t* Assistantecretar* or %a= Anal*sis$ 3S 9e ser)ed
as a mem'er o the Co&ncil o ?conomicAd)isors rom 003-005, and ser)ed asChairman in 005$ TS Rosen is c&rrentl*the ;ohn L$ .ein'erg Proessor o?conomics and B&siness Polic* atPrinceton Eni)ersit*, #here heJs
pre)io&sl* ser)ed as Chairman o the6epartment rom 1443 to 144+, and #asa Co-6irector at PrincetonJs Center or?conomic Polic* t&dies rom 1443 to011$ 5S 9is #or" at Princeton oc&seson teaching &ndergrad&ate co&rses in
p&'lic <nance, ta=ation, and introd&ctor*microeconomics, and rad&ate co&rses
9ar)e* Rosen Princeton
9ead o ?conomics6epartment
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 36/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 37/304
?ngland eno* more rights than most people #ith 115agna Carta there #as a sense that o protectionagainst ar'itrar* imprisonment and sei2&re o onespropert* #itho&t d&e process o la#$ %his #as ?nglishreedom that #as s&ppose to go to the colonies$ omedid some did not$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 38/304
North America in The Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 39/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 40/304
%he Chesapea"eK Virginia and ar*la
;amesto#n
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 41/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 42/304
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)U(N9!*V6p3s
; t
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 43/304
;amesto#n
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 44/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 45/304
;ohn mith a)es ;amesto#n
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)N;d&/d!(-"
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 46/304
httpKm<imedialearning$com#p-content&ploads01004amesto#n-)irt&al-e=hi'it-graphic$pg
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 47/304
B* the end o the <rst *ear, theoriginal pop&lation 10T hadallen '* hal$ Ne# arri)als
incl&ding the <rst t#o #omen#ho landed in 1+08 'ro&ghtthe n&m'ers &p to T00 in 1+04'&t '* 1+10 ater a #inter longremem'ered as the star)ingtime onl* +5 settlers remained
ali)e$ B* 1+1+ 80 o theimmigrant #ho had arri)ed inthe <rst decade #ere dead$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 48/304
Po#hatan Conederac*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 49/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 50/304
?nglands idea #as to Plant the ?nglish c<&re intothe Ne# .orld the (ndians #ere to 'e loo"ed at assa)ages$ nl* marriages 'et#een #hites and
(ndians occ&rred$ ne #as ;ohn Rol and Pocahontas>da&ghter o Virginias leading chieH
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 51/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 52/304
Jamestown and
Tobacco httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM))pA5T+(o*"
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 53/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 54/304
Virginia Compan* had sent +,000 settlers to Virginiaand its #hite pop&lation #as onl* 1,00$ %he ingno# had to ta"e control$ P&t ;ohn Role in charge andma"e Virginia into a to'acco prod&cing colon*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 55/304
%o'acco
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 56/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 57/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 58/304
Pocahontas married to ;ohn Role is dress in?&ropean clothes$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 59/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 60/304
As settlers ended in more and more lands andintrod&ced ne# crops and li)estoc", the nat&ralen)ironment changed in #a*s that &ndermined
traditional (ndian agric<&re and h&nting$ Pigsand cattle roamed reel* trampling (ndiancorn<elds and gardens$ %he need or #ood to'&ild and heat homes and to e=port ?nglanddepleted orests$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 61/304
%he s&r)i)ing 400 colonist organi2ed themsel)es into militar* 'ands$
/o)ernor .*att stated the (ndians had oreited an* claim to the land, #em&st e= &lse the sa)a es m&st occ&r
Prosperit* occ&rred the 10 000 ?nglish immigrants #ho entered
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 62/304
Prosperit* occ&rred$ the 10,000 ?nglish immigrants #ho enteredthe Chesapea"e region d&ring the se)enteenth cent&r* three@&arters came as ser)ants$ Virginias #hite societ* increased cameto resem'le that o ?ngland #ith #ealth* landed gentr* at the topI a
gro&p o small armers mostl* ormer indent&red ser)ants #ho hadmanaged to ac@&ire land in the middle and an arm* o poor$ B* 1700the regions #hite pop&lation had gro#n to nearl* 40,000
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 63/304
%o'acco 'rides arri)ed in 1+0 and 1+1 or arrangedmarriages$ B&t gi)en the demand or male ser)antsto #or" in the to'acco <elds$ en in the Chesapea"eo&tn&m'ered #omen or the 1+00s 5 to 1$ the )astmaorit* o #omen #ho emigrated to the region cameas indent&red ser)ants$ ince the* &s&all* had tocomplete their terms o ser)ice 'eore marr*ing, the*did not 'egin to orm amilies &ntil their mid-t#enties$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 64/304
Sir William Berkeley, governor of colonial Virginia
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 65/304
(n 1+18 the 9o&se o B&rgess #as'&ilt or representation o thecolonists$ %he 9o&se o '&rgesses#as hardl* a model o democrac*onl* lando#ners co&ld not and thecompan* and its appointed go)ernorretained the right to n&lli* an*meas&re the 'od* adapt$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 66/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 67/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 68/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 69/304
?nglish e=changed goods #ith nati)e pop&lation and(ndians oten tra)eled thro&gh colonial settlements$!&r traders on the rontiers o settlements sometimesmarried (ndians$ ost ?nglish settlers ho#e)erremained separate rom their (ndian neigh'ors$Colonial co&rts recorded n&mero&s sales o (ndianland to go)ernments or indi)id&al settlers$ %o "eeppeace some lands #ere oD limits to settlers
h / h %h / th
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 70/304
%he /ro#th o %he /ro#th oColonialColonialAmericaAmerica
An Atlantic .orldAn Atlantic .orld
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 71/304
ocial Classes inocial Classes inthe Coloniesthe Colonies
%he Colonial?lite
Anglici2ation
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 72/304
Ro'ert ing Carters home in Virginia #as thespea"er o the 9o&se o B&rgesses ac@&ired300,000 acres o land and 1,000 sla)es
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 73/304
Built in the 1!"s #y Carter Bur$ell, grandson of
the original %o#ert &'ing( Carter
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 74/304
t$ Vernon the home o /eorge .ashington (s in Virginia o&tsideo .ashington the 'ac"gro&nd sho#s the Potomac Ri)er$ /eorge.ashingtons great grand ather and grand athers #ere &sticeso the peace$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 75/304
.ealth* Americans tried to model their li)es on British eti@&ette and'eha)ior and tried to em&late their #ealth$ .illiam B*rd li)ed soe=tra)agantl* that '* 1770 he had acc&m&lated a 100,000 po&ndde't$
William Byrd and hisVirginia Estate
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 76/304
Ale=ander
pots#ood, thego)ernor o Virginia#arned planters to'e )igilant$ %he
desire or sla)es#anting reedom hereminded them canWcall together allthose #ho long tosha"e oD the etterso sla)er*:$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 77/304
B* 1700 'lac"s constit&ted morethan 10 o Virginias pop&lation$!it* *ears later the* made &p50$ %he 9o&se o B&rgesses in1705 enacted a ne# sla)e code$Bringing together the scatteredlegislation o the pre)io&s cent&r*and adding ne# pro)ision thatem'edded the principle o #hites&premac* in the la#$ la)es#ere propert* completel* s&'ectto the #ill o the master$ Andmore generall* o the #hitecomm&nit*$ %he* co&ld 'e
'o&ght and sold leased o&ghto)er in co&rt
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 78/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 79/304
Lord Baltimore is Cecili&s Cal)erta Roman Catholic
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 80/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 81/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 82/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 83/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 84/304
Celcili&s Cal)ert, the son
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 85/304
o recentl* deceaseda)orite o ing Charles ($
%he charter made Cal)ert
proprietor o the colon*and granted him &ll, reeand a'sol&te po#er:Cal)ert imaginedar*land as a e&daldomain Land #o&ld 'e laid
o&t in manors #ith theo#ners pa*ing @&itrents tothe proprietor$ Cal)ertdisli"e representati)einstit&tions and ordinar*people sho&ld not meddle
in go)ernmental aDairs$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 86/304
Religio&s toleration accepted
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 87/304
Lord Baltimore #as ta"en o&t o hisposition o proprietor or ar*land$
9e had mismanaged his territor*$Catholicism #as tolerated$ (n 1715the BaltimoreJs con)erted toAnglicanism to restore proprietar*po#er
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 88/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 89/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 90/304
Bod* o Li'erties o 1+T1 made pro)ision or sla)er* in
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 91/304
Bod* o Li'erties o 1+T1 made pro)ision or sla)er* inthe Bi'le Common #ealth, there #ere )er* e# sla)esin the 1+00s in Ne# ?ngland$ Nor #ere indent&redser)ants as central to the econom* as in theChesapea"e$ ost ho&seholds relied on la'or o theiro#n mem'ers incl&ding #omen$ Bod* o Li'ertiesallo#ed sla)er* in Ne# ?ngland
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 92/304
ar*land
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 93/304
ar*land
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 94/304
Pl*mo&th
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 95/304
Pl*mo&th
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)Po9'gR;)c
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 96/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 97/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 98/304
A 6i)erse Pop&lation
Attracting ettlers
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 99/304
a*Fo#er Compact
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 100/304
* p
Agreement Between the Settlers at New Plymouth : 1620
IN THE NAME O !O"# AMEN$ %e# whose names are un&erwr'tten#the (oyal Su)*e+ts o, our &rea& So-ere'gn (or& .'ng /ames# )y the!ra+e o, !o&# o, !reat Br'ta'n# ran+e# an& Irelan&# .'ng# "e,en&er o,the a'th# +$ Ha-'ng un&ertaen ,or the !lory o, !o&# an& A&-an+ement o, the hr'st'an a'th# an& the Honour o, our .'ng an&
ountry# a 3oyage to 4lant the ,'rst olony 'n the northern Parts o,3'rg'n'a5 "o )y these Presents# solemnly an& mutually# 'n the Presen+eo, !o& an& one another# +o-enant an& +om)'ne oursel-es together 'nto a+'-'l Bo&y Pol't'+# ,or our )etter Or&er'ng an& Preser-at'on# an&urtheran+e o, the En&s a,oresa'&: An& )y 3'rtue hereo, &o ena+t#+onst'tute# an& ,rame# su+h *ust an& eual (aws# Or&'nan+es# A+ts#onst'tut'ons# an& O,,'+ers# ,rom t'me to t'me# as shall )e thought most
meet an& +on-en'ent ,or the general !oo& o, the olony5 unto wh'+h we 4rom'se all &ue Su)m'ss'on an& O)e&'en+e$
IN %ITNESS whereo, we ha-e hereunto su)s+r')e& our names at a4e7o& the ele-enth o, No-em)er# 'n the 8e'gn o, our So-ere'gn (or& .'ng /ames# o, Englan&# ran+e# an& Irelan&# the e'ghteenth# an& o, S+otlan&the ,',ty7,ourth# Anno "om'n'5 1620$ Mr. John Carver
a*Fo#er Compact
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 101/304
a*Fo#er Compact
Mr. William Bradford Mr Edward Winslow
Mr. William Brewster
Isaac Allerton
Myles Standish
John Alden
John Turner
Francis Eaton
James ChiltonJohn
Craxton
John Billinton
Moses Fletcher
John !oodman
Mr. William Mullins
Mr. William WhiteMr. "ichard Warren
John #owland
Mr. Ste$en #o%&ins'iery (riest
Thomas Williams
!il)ert Winslow
Edmund Maresson
(eter Brown
"ichard Britteride
!eore Soule
Edward Tilly
John Tilly
Francis Coo&eThomas "oers
Thomas Tin&er
John "iddale
Edward Fuller
"ichard Clar&
Mr. Samuel Fuller Mr. Christo%her Martin
"ichard !ardiner
Mr. John Allerton
Thomas Enlish
Edward 'oten
Edward *iester
a*Fo#er Compact
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 102/304
a*Fo#er Compact
httpsK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM
)C'.@sC0Lp"
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 103/304
Pl*mo&th Colon*
Altho&gh the P&ritans ne)er a'andoned
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 104/304
o&g e & a s e e a'a do edthe idea that economic acti)it* sho&ldser)e the general #elare, Bostonmerchants soon came to e=ercise adecisi)e inF&ence in P&'lic ADairs$ %hego)ernment o assach&setts Ba*Colon* acti)el* promoted economicde)elopment '* '&ilding roads and'ridges, oDering 'o&nties to economicenterprise and a'andoning la#s limitingprices$ %he P&ritan e=periment #o&lde)ol)e into a merchant dominatedcolonial go)ernment$ !ree mar"etcapitalism e)ol)ed rom the Cit* on the9ill:$ /od helps those #ho help
themsel)es$ ( *o& #ere one o thechosen then /od #ill re#ard *o& onearth$ a"e mone* and in)est themone*$ %he P&ritans had great researchand de)elopment or the moti)e #as'oth religio&s and economical$ %he
P&ritans rarel* spent their pro<ts on
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 105/304
P&ritanism
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 106/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 107/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 108/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 109/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 110/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 111/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 112/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 113/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 114/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 115/304
%h h tt B C l
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 116/304
%he assach&setts Ba* Colon*
;ohn .inthrop and the
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 117/304
assach&setts Ba* Colon* httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atch
M)3g4=.1cOXNR1Xeat&reendscreen
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 118/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 119/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 120/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 121/304
%here #as great )ariance indistri'&tion o #ealth$ (n?sse= Co&nt*,
assach&setts the n&m'ero poor persons #arned o&teach *ear rose rom 00 inthe 1730s to 1700 in the17+0s$ an* #eremem'ers o amilies head
'* #ido#s
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 122/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 123/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 124/304
Colonial Lie 9eadright
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 125/304
g*stem
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)V?19EUPp?
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 126/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 127/304
;ohn Cotton and Ann
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 128/304
;9&tchinson 'oth #eree=iled rom Boston$ %here
crime #as Antinomianisma term or p&tting oneso#n &dgment or aitha'o)e 'oth h&man la#and the teachings o thech&rch$ 9&tchinsonJs
position 'eing a #omenmade her de<ance seeme)en more o&trageo&s$/o)ernor .inthrop andher #ere neither comel*in the sight o /od nor
<tting *o&r se=: #as the@&ote o .inthrop to9&tchinson$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 129/304
toic, to&gh little emotions *o&r #orld #as o gods$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 130/304
?=ample o the p&'lic conession o P&ritans
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 131/304
sins$ Oo& m&st reno&nce sins to comm&nit*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 132/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 133/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 134/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 135/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 136/304
%#o *ears 'eore 9ar)ardJs death the h tt B C l d i i t
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 137/304
assach&setts Ba* Colon*Gdesiring toWad)ance learning and perpet&ate it toposterit*K dreading to lea)e an illiterateministr* to the ch&rches, #hen o&r presentministers shall lie in the d&stWGappropriated YT00 to#ard a Wschoale orcolledgeW3S at #hat #as then calledNe#to#ne$11S (n an oral #ill spo"en to his#ie1S the childless 9ar)ard, #ho hadinherited considera'le s&ms rom hisather, mother, and 'rother,citationneededS 'e@&eathed to the school Y780>hal o his monetar* estate, #ith theremainder to his #ieH5S as #ell asGandperhaps more importantl*13SGhis 30-)ol&me scholarJs li'rar*$+S (t #ass&'se@&entl* ordered Wthat the Colledgeagreed &pon ormerl* to 'ee '&ilt atCam'ridg shal'ee called 9ar)ardColledge$W3S >?)en 'eore 9ar)ardJsdeath, Ne#to#ne had 'een renamed3S
Cam'ridge, ater the ?nglish &ni)ersit*attended '* man* earl* colonists,incl&ding 9ar)ard himsel$H1TS
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 138/304
%he Ro*al and Ponti<cal Eni)ersit* o e=ico >in panishK Real *
Ponti<cia Eni)ersidad de =icoH #as o&nded on 1 eptem'er1551 '* Ro*al 6ecree signed '* Charles ( o pain, in Valladolid,pain$1S (t is generall* considered the <rst &ni)ersit* oZciall*So&nded in North America and second in the Americas >preceded'* the National Eni)ersit* o an arcos in Lima, Per&, charteredon a* 1 o the same *earH$
Ater the e=ican .ar o (ndependence it #as renamedEni)ersit* o e=ico$ (t #as closed d&ring the *ears 1833, 1857,18+1 and 18+5I the main reason 'eing that it #as not #ellregarded '* the li'erals, #ho called it an e=ample o c<&ral lag$6&ring the econd e=ican ?mpire, the Eni)ersit* #as reopened'* a=imilian ( o e=ico and, ater the )ictor* '* the li'erals in
18+7, closed or good$ cattered instit&tions, mainl* ci)il collegeso&nded '* the li'erals and religio&s esta'lishments o&tsidee=ico Cit*, contin&ed #itho&t interr&ption$
C ' id
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 139/304
Cam'ridge,assach&setts Press$
!irst Press in NorthAmerica$ Not aZliated#ith 9ar)ard
Ro*al Eni)ersit* o e=ico is
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 140/304
Ro*al Eni)ersit* o e=ico isthe oldest o the &ni)ersitiesin North America #as o&nded1551
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 141/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 142/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 143/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 144/304
A orce o Connectic&t and assach&setts solders a&gmented'* Narragansett allies s&rro&nded the main Pe@&ot )illage at*stic and set it a'la2e "illing those #ho tried to escape )er500 lost their li)es in the massacre$ %his destro*ed the largesto the (ndian gro&ps$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 145/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 146/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 147/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 148/304
(ndians )ers&s territories o the assach&setts Ba*Compan*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 149/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 150/304
httpKmr'erlin$comimagesprod&cts
detailP&ritansQcp$pg
Concerned a'o&t the legalit* o conFicting land claims gi)en tose)eral companies incl&ding the Ne# ?ngland Compan* to thestill little-"no#n territories o the Ne# .orld, and 'eca&se o theincreasing n&m'er o P&ritans that #anted to oin the compan*,
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 151/304
increasing n&m'er o P&ritans that #anted to oin the compan*,the compan* leaders so&ght a Ro*al Charter or the colon*$Charles granted the ne# charter on T arch 1+84,+Ss&perseding the land grant and esta'lishing a legal 'asis or thene# ?nglish colon* at assach&setts$ (t #as not apparent thatCharles "ne# the Compan* #as meant to s&pport the P&ritanemigration, and he #as li"el* let to ass&me it #as p&rel* or'&siness p&rposes, as #as the c&stom$ %he charter omitted a
signi<cant cla&se [ the location or the ann&al stoc"holdersJmeeting$ Ater Charles dissol)ed Parliament in 1+4, thecompan*Js directors met to consider the possi'ilit* o mo)ingthe compan*Js seat o go)ernance to the colon*$ %his #asollo#ed the Cam'ridge Agreement later that *ear, in #hich agro&p o in)estors agreed to emigrate and #or" to '&* o&t
others #ho #o&ld not$ %he assach&setts Ba* Colon* 'ecamethe <rst ?nglish chartered colon* #hose 'oard o go)ernors didnot reside in ?ngland$ %his independence helped the settlers tomaintain their P&ritan religio&s practices #ith )er* littleo)ersight '* the "ing, Arch'ishop La&d, and the AnglicanCh&rch$ %he charter remained in orce or 55 *ears, #hen, as a
res< o colonial ins&'ordination #ith trade tariD and na)igation
%homas mith #as a se)enteenth-cent&r* Anglo-American marinerand artist$ 9e is the earliest painter in Ne# ?ngland or #hom aspeci<c can)as can 'eGidenti<ed his sel-portrait ><g$ 1H$ Based onst*listic similarities to that painting, <)e additional s&r)i)ing #or"s
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 152/304
st*listic similarities to that painting, <)e additional s&r)i)ing #or"sha)e 'een attri'&ted to mith$ Besides his role as an artist,
interpretations o mithJs a&to'iographical painting s&ggestthat heo&ght in na)al 'attles and #as a P&ritan$ /enealogists ha)eproposed that mith came rom Berm&da a'o&t 1+50, tho&gh thattheor* is &ns&'stantiated$1 N&mero&s reerences to %homas mithe=ist in contemporar* doc&ments, '&t 'eca&se man* men shared thesame name in Boston at the time, it is e=tremel* diZc< to pro)ide
&rther details a'o&t the artistJs lie$mithJs st*le em'odied the arri)al o 'aro@&e taste in Americanpainting$ Pre)io&s Ne# ?ngland artists #or"ed in the ?li2a'ethanco&rt st*le, incl&ding the &n"no#n painter #ho e=ec&ted portraits othe !rea"e amil*$ %hat st*le emphasi2ed line and the decorati)e &seo color, #hereas 'aro@&e painters stro)e to con)e* the eDects o
light and shado# to create 'elie)a'le ill&sions o orms in space$mith t*pi<ed the 'aro@&e st*le thro&gh his concern #ith modeling as#ell as #ith his relati)el* som'er palette and ree 'r&sh#or"$(mportant ?&ropean protot*pes o the 'aro@&e #ere Peter Lel* >1+17[1+80H and /odre* neller >1+T8[173H, #hose #or" mith pro'a'l*"ne# rom imported prints$3
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 153/304
olonies in Crisisolonies in Crisis
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 154/304
Changes in Ne#Changes in Ne#?ngland?ngland
%he Prosec&tion o %he Prosec&tion o.itches.itches
%he alem .itch %rials %he alem .itch %rials
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)B1.#!%U8E
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 155/304
alem .itch %rials
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 156/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 157/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 158/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 159/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 160/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 161/304
?)ent&all* Cottonather and (nceaseathre #rote that
&ries sho&ld not ta"e
in consideration thenotion o #itches#ith deli'erations
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 162/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 163/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 164/304
%homas mithK P&ritanartist, entreprene&r,
na)igator and #ealth*'&siness man
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 165/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 166/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 167/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 168/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 169/304
An illustration from Cotton )ather*s
6issent rom P&ritanism
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 170/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 171/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 172/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 173/304
9oo"er arri)ed in Boston and settled in Ne#to#n >later renamed Cam'ridgeH, #herehe 'ecame the pastor o the !irst Parish Ch&rch$ 9is parish 'ecame "no#n as Wr$9oo"erJs Compan*W$5S
9oo"er and Compan* ;o&rne*ing thro&gh the .ilderness rom Pl*mo&th to 9artord,
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 174/304
p * ; * g g * ,in 1+3+, !rederic ?d#in Ch&rch, 18T+Voting in assach&setts #as limited to reemen, indi)id&als #ho had 'een ormall*admitted to their ch&rch ater a detailed interrogation o their religio&s )ie#s ande=periences$ 9oo"er disagreed #ith this limitation o s&Drage, p&tting him at odds#ith the inF&ential pastor ;ohn Cotton$ #ing to his conFict #ith Cotton anddiscontented #ith the s&ppression o P&ritan s&Drage and at odds #ith the colon*leadership,8S 9oo"er and the Re)$ am&el tone led a gro&p o a'o&t 1004S #ho, in1+3+, o&nded the settlement o 9artord, named or tones place o 'irthK 9ertord,in ?ngland$10S
%his led to the o&nding o the Connectic&t Colon*$5S11S 9oo"er 'ecame moreacti)e in politics in Connectic&t$ %he /eneral Co&rt representing .ethers<eld,.indsor and 9artord met at the end o a* 1+38 to rame a #ritten constit&tion inorder to esta'lish a go)ernment or the common#ealth$ 9oo"er preached theopening sermon at !irst Ch&rch o 9artord on a* 31, declaring that Wthe o&ndationo a&thorit* is laid in the ree consent o the people$W1Sn ;an&ar* 1T, 1+34, reemen rom these three settlements rati<ed theW!&ndamental rders o Connectic&tW in #hat ;ohn !is"e called Wthe <rst #rittenconstit&tion "no#n to histor* that created a go)ernment$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 175/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 176/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 177/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 178/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 179/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 180/304
%homas 9oo"ers home in 9artord,Connectic&t
;ohn mith
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 181/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 182/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 183/304
Proprietar*
Colonies
/lo'al Competition and/lo'al Competition andthe ?=pansion othe ?=pansion o?nglandJs ?mpire?nglandJs ?mpire
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 184/304
?ngland s ?mpire?ngland s ?mpire
%he !o&nding o Carolina %he !o&nding o Carolina
%he 9ol* ?=periment %he 9ol* ?=periment
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)7i9e9/e'l
1++4 Proposed to esta'lisha e&dal societ* #ith ahereditar* no'ilit* #ith
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 185/304
hereditar* no'ilit* #ithtitles o sers and sla)es$Needing to attract settlers@&ic"l* the proprietorspro)ided or an electedassem'l* and religio&stoleration$ B* no# religio&s
toleration #as accepted inthe ne# #orld$ %he headright s*stem oDering o 150acres or each mem'er othe amil* arri)ing to the
Carolinas$ And 100 acres tomale ser)ants #hocompleted their terms$la)er* not e&dalism madeo&th Carolina a hierarchal
societ*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 186/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 187/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 188/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 189/304
/lo'al Competition and/lo'al Competition andthe ?=pansion othe ?=pansion o? l dJ ? i
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 190/304
?nglandJs ?mpire?nglandJs ?mpire
%he Con@&est o Ne# Netherland %he Con@&est o Ne# Netherland
Ne# Oor" and the Rights oNe# Oor" and the Rights o?nglishmen and ?nglish#omen?nglishmen and ?nglish#omen
Ne# Oor" and the (ndiansNe# Oor" and the (ndians
%he Charter o Li'erties %he Charter o Li'erties
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 191/304
ocial Classes inocial Classes inthe Coloniesthe Colonies
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 192/304
%he o&th Carolina Aristocrac* %he o&th Carolina Aristocrac* Po)ert* in the ColoniesPo)ert* in the Colonies
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 193/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 194/304
Charlesto#n, o&th Carolina port #ith theAtlantic and Ashle* and Cooper Ri)ers
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 195/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 196/304
Charleston, C 1+80 #ith Ashle* and Cooper Ri)ers
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 197/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 198/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 199/304
Charleston 6istrict per capita #ealth #as ,300more than o&r times that o to'acco areas inVirginia and eight times the <g&re or Philadelphia
B t . lth i th C li hi hl
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 200/304
or Boston$ .ealth in o&th Carolina #as highl*
concentrated$ %he richest 10 o the colon*o#ned hal the #ealth in 1770, the poorest @&arterless than
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 201/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 202/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 203/304
Ne# Oor" and
Ne# ;erse*
ing Charles ((
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 204/304
ing Charles ((a#arded the Ne#Netherlandcolon* to his
*o&nger 'rother ;ames (($ ;amesrenames this area
Ne# Oor", since ;ames #as thed&"e o Oor"$
NoticeK.all
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 205/304
treet,Pearltreet,
Bo#ling/reen,Broad#a
* and theBatter*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 206/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 207/304
Ro'ert Li)ingston had1+0,000 acres o land and
!rederic" Philipse #as gi)en40,000 acres $ B* 1700 onl*<)e amilies o#ned Ne# Oor"
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 208/304
This +ortrait of the Cheney family
(n 1+83 the d&"e agreed tocall an elected assem'l*#hose <rst act #as to drat
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 209/304
a charter o Li'erties andPri)ileges$ %he Charterre@&ired that elections 'eheld e)er* three *ears
among male propert*o#ners and the reeman oNe# Oor" Cit*$ (t alsoreaZrmed traditional
?nglish rights s&ch as trial'* &r* and sec&rit* opropert* as #ell asreligio&s toleration or all
P Li' i J
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 210/304
A #omens #or" is ne)er done$ ar* Cooper a Long(sland #oman #rote this in her diar* in 17+4$ ( let m*athers ho&se and came here, and here ha)e ( seenlittle else '&t hard la'or and sorro
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 211/304
little else '&t hard la'or and sorro#
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 212/304
%he !o&nding
o
Penns*l)ania
6e Lance*s,Li)ingstonJs and VanRensselaers #erestrong r&ling amilies
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 213/304
strong r&ling amilies
in Ne# Oor"$
Penn !amil* inPenns*l)ania
A e# landholders inthe so&th
No amil* in ColonialAmerica co&ld ri)althe amilies in?ngland as ar aspo#er and #ealth
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 214/304
An early eighteenthcenturyengraving
-e+icts William .enn
/lo'al Competition and/lo'al Competition andthe ?=pansion othe ?=pansion o?nglandJs ?mpire?nglandJs ?mpire
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 215/304
&a"er Li'ert*
Land in Penns*l)ania
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 216/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 217/304
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)#%4i"@88(
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 218/304
.illiam Penn the o&nder o Penns*l)ania on top o the Administration'&ilding in Philadelphia, Penns*l)ania
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 219/304
William .enn*s Treaty $ith the /ndians
/ermans 110, in all ormed the largest gro&p o ne#comersrom the ?&ropean continent$ ost came rom Rhine Ri)er#hich is also #it2erland$ %hose #ho o&nd themsel)es#orshiping the #rong religion aced persec&tion$ /ermans
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 220/304
tended to tra)el in entire amilies$ ?nglish and 6&tchtended to tra)el #ith #ell organi2ed s*stems #hich #erecalled redemption$ ost /ermans #ent to Penns*l)ania andthe so&th 'ac"co&ntr*$
A )isitor inPenns*l)ania in1750 descri'ed
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 221/304
the colon*sreligio&s di)ersit*:.e <nd thereL&therans ,
Reormed,Catholics,&a"ers,ennonites,Ana'aptists,9ernh&ter,,ora)ian, e)enth6a* Baptist, ;e#sand Pagans$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 222/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 223/304
A 0uaker )eeting,
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 224/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 225/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 226/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 227/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 228/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 229/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 230/304
.illiam Penns 9ome
.illiam Penn stated it #as'est to ha)e man*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 231/304
diDerent t*pes o religionssince this #ill help rom apro'lem o chec"s and'alance$ ( there are t#oreligions the chance o oneta"ing o)er the other is
great$ B&t i there areman* religions the chanceo t*rann* is less li"el*$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 232/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 233/304
B&shelJs Case arose rom a pre)io&s case in)ol)ing t#o &a"ers charged#ith &nla#&l assem'l*, .illiam Penn and .illiam ead$ %he* had 'eenarrested in A&g&st 1+70 or )iolating the Con)enticle Act, #hich or'adereligio&s assem'lies o more than <)e people o&tside the a&spices o theCh&rch o ?ngland$ %he &r* o&nd the t#o Wg&ilt* o spea"ing in/racech&rch treetW '&t re&sed to add Wto an &nla#&l assem'l*W$ %hein&riated &dge charged the &r* that the* Wshall not 'e dismissed &ntil #e
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 234/304
ha)e a )erdict that the co&rt #ill acceptW$ %he &r* modi<ed the )erdict to Wg&ilt* o spea"ing to an assem'l* in/racech&rch treetW, #here&pon the &dge had them loc"ed &p o)ernight#itho&t ood, #ater or heat$ Penn protested this and the &dge ordered him'o&nd and gagged >it is not "no#n #hether this order #as carried o&tH$!inall*, ater a t#o-da* ast, the &r* ret&rned a not g&ilt* )erdict$ %he
&dge <ned the &r* or ret&rning a )erdict contrar* to their o#n <ndings o
act$ Penn protested that this )iolated the la#s o the agna Carta and#as orci'l* remo)ed rom the co&rt$
%he &dge o&nd the &r* in contempt o co&rt and remo)ed them to prison$?d#ard B&shel, a mem'er o the &r*, nonetheless re&sed to pa* the <ne$6ecisionedit so&rce \ edit'etaS
B&shel petitioned the Co&rt o Common Pleas or a #rit o ha'eas corp&s$ir ;ohn Va&ghan, Chie ;&stice o the Co&rt o Common Pleas, initiall* heldthat the #rit sho&ld not 'e granted, sa*ing that it #as ingJs Bench thatsho&ld iss&e #rits o ha'eas corp&s in ordinar* criminal cases and thatCommon Pleas co&ld iss&e the #rit onl* on a claim o pri)ilege o the co&rt>e$g$, i the petitioner #ere an attorne* o Common PleasHI the other
&stices iss&ed the #rit, ho#e)er,S Va&ghan r&led that a &r* co&ld not 'e
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 235/304
A ermanlanguage illustrated family record
from late seventeenthcentury .ennsylvania2
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 236/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 237/304
3rigins and Status of )igrants to British North
American colonies, 1""41!
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 238/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 239/304
Colonial cons&merism in a modern sense [ the massprod&ction, ad)ertising and sale o cons&mer goodsdid not e=ist '&t there #ere a #ide )ariet* opossessions #ith people$ %ea once a l&=&r* 'ecame)irt&all* a necessit* o lie$ ?)en modest armers and
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 240/304
artisans o#ned 'oo"s, ceramic plates, metal c&tler*and items made o imported sil" and cotton$
At$ A 171 conerence agro&p o colonial and(ndian leaders reaZrmedPenns Chain o
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 241/304
!riendship$ B&t conFictso)er land soonm<iplied$ %he inamo&s.al"ing P&rchase o1737 'ro&ght the
ra&d&lent deal socommon in othercolonies to Penns*l)ania$ %he Lenni Lape (ndiansagreed to anarrangement to cede a
tract o land 'o&nded '*the distance a man co&ld#al" in 35 ho&rs$/o)ernor ;ames Loganhired a team o s#itr&nner to ma"e the
(n)entions o 17-18th cent&r* America
Cotton ginBiocals
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 242/304
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)'ns+ar(A
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 243/304
ConFictand .ar
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 244/304
Colonies inColonies inCrisisCrisis
ing Philiping Philips .ars .ar
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 245/304
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)8@%@d=P@Vo
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 246/304
.ith ing Philips .ar o1+75 and BaconsRe'ellion the ollo#ing
i id d i h h
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 247/304
*ear coincided #ith thedist&r'ances in othercolonies$ (n ar*land#here the proprietor LordBaltimore in 1+70 hads&ddenl* restricted theright to )ote to# o#ners o<t* acres o land$Pro'lems #ith (ndians #ithre'ellion o .esto (ndians#ho s&ppressed in in 1+80$the P&e'lo Re)ol&tion,there #as a crisis ocolonial a&thorit*$
'ing .hili+*s War
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 248/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 249/304
etacom or Phillip and
. ( di
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 250/304
.ampanoag (ndians #ereannihilated in 1+7+ 'eca&sethe (ro@&ois and colonistgather orces and destro*edthis .ampanoag #ar chie orsachem$ o ing PhilipJs .ar,
#as a #idespread &prisingagainst ?nglish colonists inNe# ?ngland$Philip #as @&artered hisse)ered head mo&nted on api"e at Pl*mo&th
%his 'oo" tells the stor* o ar* Ro#landsons e=perience as a capti)e and a s&r)i)or o theNarragansett (ndians and ho# her aith ga)e her strength$ Aro&nd 1+37, ar* Ro#landson#as 'orn in a arming amil* in the so&th o ?ngland$ 9er ather, ;ohn .hite, and her mother, ;oan .hite had 'een married in 1+7$ ar* #as the <th o eight children 'orn to ;ohn and ;oan .hite$ Later, ar* Ro#llandson 'ecame #ie o Lancaster, assach&setts minister ;osephRo#landson$ he had three children at the time o her capt&re$
%he .hite and Ro#landson amilies mo)e to Lancaster lea)ing ar*s t#ent* *ear old 'rother
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 251/304
%he .hite and Ro#landson amilies mo)e to Lancaster lea)ing ar* s t#ent*-*ear-old 'rother, %homas to charge o the .enham holdings$ (n 1+75, d&ring the etacoms .ar or ing Philips.ar, ar* Ro#landson #as capt&red '* the Nipm&c, Narragnsett, and .ampanoag (ndians$ %he etacoms .ar #as not a #ar 'et#een strangers, the #ar #as one 'et#een neigh'ors$ %he (ndians and the P&ritans had 'een li)ing together and sharing the land or man* *ears$ %he #ar #as a res< o the diDerent approaches to land &se and land o#nership$ %he ?nglishelt that the* had a right to e=cl&si)el* o#n and &se the land and the (ndians elt that the land'elonged to all people and so all had access$
Beore the etacoms #ar starts, h&man 'eings #ere di)ided into Ci)ili2ed: and a)age:?&ropean Christians #ere ci)ili2ed: '* )irt&e o their religio&s, political, and c<&ralinstit&tions and practices$ Nati)e American and other #ere sa)ages: to 'e religio&sl*s&perstitio&s and lac"ed ?&ropean hallmar"s o ci)ili2ation s&ch as the nation-state andpri)ate propert*$ 6&ring the se)enteenth cent&r*, the Nati)e people, o&thern Ne# ?nglandKassach&setts, Connectic&t, and Rhode (sland o pop&lation #as more than one h&ndredtho&sand$ B&t Colonists soon 'ro&ght de)astating epidemics o smallpo= and other disease to#hich (ndians lac"ed s&Zcient imm&nit*, red&cing the pop&lation in some areas aro&nd 40$B&t o&thern Ne# ?ngland #as not #orst than the eastern coast$
Little 'eore si=teenth cent&r*, nati)e comm&nities #ere connected #ith one another tho&ghtela'orate ties o e=change$ an* o the o'ects e=changes #ere )al&ed primaril* or theirspirit&al po#ers-certain minerals li"e @&art2, or e=ample, and sea shells s&ch as the @&ahog,#hich #as &sed to ma"e scared #amp&m 'eads$
(n arch 1475, ;ohn assamon inormed /o)ernor ;o
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 252/304
ar* Ro#landson, ne .hite, laterar* %alcott >c$ 1+37 [ ;an&ar* 5,1711H #as a colonial American
#oman #ho #as capt&red '* Nati)e
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 253/304
#oman #ho #as capt&red '* Nati)eAmericans1SS d&ring ing PhilipJs.ar and held or 11 #ee"s 'eore'eing ransomed$ (n 1+8, si= *earsater her ordeal, %he o)ereignt* and/oodness o /odK Being a Narrati)e
o the Capti)it* and Restoration ors$ ar* Ro#landson #as p&'lished$
%his te=t is considered a seminalAmerican #or" in the literar* genre ocapti)it* narrati)es$ (t #ent thro&gho&r printings in 1+8 and garnered
readership 'oth in the Ne# ?nglandcolonies and in ?ngland, leading it to'e considered '* some the <rstAmerican W'estseller$W
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 254/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 255/304
B
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 256/304
Bacons
Re'ellion
Bacons Re'ellion and o&thern ConFicts
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 257/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 258/304
.hen Ber"ele* re&sed to go against the Nati)e Americans, armers gathered aro&nd at the report o a ne#raiding part*$ Nathaniel Bacon arri)ed #ith a @&antit* o 'rand*I ater it #as distri'&ted, he #as electedleader$ Against Ber"ele*Js orders, the gro&p str&c" so&th &ntil the* came to the ccaneechi tri'e$ Atergetting the ccaneechi to attac" the &s@&ehanoc", Bacon and his men ollo#ed '* "illing most o themen, #omen, and children at the )illage$ Epon their ret&rn, the* disco)ered that Ber"ele* had called orne# elections to the B&rgesses in order to 'etter acilitate the (ndian pro'lem$8S
%he recomposed 9o&se o B&rgesses enacted a n&m'er o s#eeping reorms$ >Bacon #as not ser)ing hisd&t* in the 9o&seI rather, he #as at his plantation miles a#a*$H (t limited the po#ers o the go)ernor andrestored s&Drage rights to landless reemen$4SAter passage o these la#s, Bacon arri)ed #ith 500 ollo#ers in ;amesto#n to demand a commission to
lead militia against the (ndians %he go)ernor ho#e)er re&sed to *ield to the press&re .hen Bacon hadhis men ta"e aim at Ber"ele* he responded '* W'earing his 'reastW to Bacon and told Bacon to shoot him
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 259/304
lead militia against the (ndians$ %he go)ernor, ho#e)er, re&sed to *ield to the press&re$ .hen Bacon hadhis men ta"e aim at Ber"ele*, he responded '* 'earing his 'reast to Bacon and told Bacon to shoot himhimsel$ eeing that the /o)ernor #o&ld not 'e mo)ed, Bacon then had his men ta"e aim at the assem'led'&rgesses, #ho @&ic"l* granted Bacon his commission$ Bacon had earlier 'een promised a commission'eore he retired to his estate i he co&ld onl* 'e on WgoodW 'eha)ior or t#o #ee"s$ .hile Bacon #as at
;amesto#n #ith his small arm*, eight colonists #ere "illed on the rontier in 9enrico Co&nt* >#here hemarched romH d&e to a lac" o manpo#er on the rontier$10Sn ;&l* 30, 1+7+, Bacon and his arm* iss&ed the W6eclaration o the People o Virginia$W %he declarationcritici2ed Ber"ele*Js administration in detail$ (t acc&sed him o le)*ing &nair ta=es, appointing riends to
high positions, and ailing to protect rontier settlers rom (ndian attac"$Beginning to mo)e against the (ndians, Bacon and his men attac"ed the innocent >and riendl*H Pam&n"e*$ %he tri'e had remained allies o the ?nglish thro&gho&t other (ndian raids$ %he* #ere s&ppl*ing #arriors toaid the ?nglish #hen Bacon too" po#er$
(ll&stration o the '&rning o ;amesto#nAter months o conFict, BaconJs orces, n&m'ering 300-500 men, mo)ed to ;amesto#n$ %he* '&rned thecolonial capital to the gro&nd on eptem'er 14, 1+7+$ &tn&m'ered, Ber"ele* retreated across the ri)er$
11S Beore an ?nglish na)al s@&adron co&ld arri)e to aid Ber"ele* and his orces, Bacon died romd*senter* on cto'er +, 1+7+$1S13S ;ohn (ngram too" o)er leadership o the re'ellion, '&t man*ollo#ers drited a#a*$ %he Re'ellion did not last long ater that$ Ber"ele* la&nched a series o s&ccess&lamphi'io&s attac"s across the Chesapea"e Ba* and deeated the re'els$ 9is orces deeated the smallpoc"ets o ins&rgents spread across the %ide#ater$ %homas /rantham, a Captain o a ship cr&ising the Oor"Ri)er, &sed c&nning and orce to disarm the re'els$ 9e tric"ed his #a* into the garrison o the re'ellion, andpromised to pardon e)er*one in)ol)ed once the* got 'ac" onto the ship$ 9o#e)er, once the* #ere sael*ensconced in the hold, he trained the shipJs g&ns on them, and disarmed the re'ellion$ %hro&gh )ario&sother tactics the other re'el arrisons #ere li"e#ise o)ercome$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 260/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 261/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 262/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 263/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 264/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 265/304
/l i
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 266/304
/lorio&s
Re)ol&tion inAmerica
ColoniesColoniesin Crisisin Crisis
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 267/304
%he /lorio&s Re)ol&tion
httpK###$*o&t&'e$com#atchM)!L58QUl/g8
Colonies in CrisisColonies in Crisis
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 268/304
%he ar*land Eprising %he ar*land Eprising
LeislerLeislers Re'ellions Re'ellion
ir ?dm&ndAndros #asappointed
go)ernor o
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 269/304
go)ernor oNe# ?ngland6omination inthe mid
1+70s$ 9e&sed the(ro@&ois as his
all* indeeating theother 5 (ndiantri'es$
%he relati)el* non)iolent /lorio&s Re)ol&tion: hadthe great contri'&tion o ha)ing the Bill o Rights:signed$ %he ne# monarchs .illiam and ar* had to'e chec"ed '* the constit&tion o ?ngland and 6i)ine
Right #as dead ?ngland had 'ecome a constit&tional
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 270/304
Right #as dead$ ?ngland had 'ecome a constit&tionalmonarch*$
;ames ad)ocated the throne '* the Parliament$ ;amesda&ghter ar* 'etra*ed him and #ith h&s'and.illiam r&led the .illiam and ar* reign$
(n 1+84 the (ro@&ois ?nglish Co)enant Chainalliances challenged Ne# !rances &r tradeempire and in response the !rench pressed
arther #est (n the ar north the ?nglish
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 271/304
arther #est$ (n the ar north the ?nglishco&ntered #ith esta'lishment o 9&dsonJsBa* Compan* a ro*al &r trade monopol* $
%he competition in the colonies #as part o alarger conFict 'et#een ?ngland and !ranceo)er the .ar o the /rand Alliance or ing.illiams .ar$ %he !rench and their (ndian
allies attac"ed and '&rned rontiersettlements in Ne# Oor" and the (ro@&ois$?ngland 'rieF* capt&red port Ro*al$ %he #arended #ith an inconcl&si)e peace
Beore 1+84 ir ?dm&nd Androsleader o the 6ominion o Ne#?ngland #as ta"en o&t o oZce '*.illiam and ar*$ Andross actions
alienated nearl* e)er*one notdependent on his administration or
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 272/304
* *dependent on his administration ora)ors$ 9e appointed local oZcials inplace o elected ones$ (mposed ta=es#itho&t the appro)al o electedrepresentati)es, declared earlier land
grants )oid &nless appro)ed '* himand religio&s tolerance #as onl* orprotestants
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 273/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 274/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 275/304
;aco' Leisler #as /erman 'ornmarried into #ealth and #as oneo the #ealthiest people in Ne#
Oor"$ .as er)ent Cal)inist #ho
eared that ;ames (( intended tored&ce ?ngland and its empire
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 276/304
;red&ce ?ngland and its empireto poper* and sla)er*$ %he6&tch did not li"e Leislers r&le#hich the 6&tch had lost or 0*ears$ eeing the opport&nit*
to ta"e do#n Leisler the 6&tcho)ertoo" his r&le$ %he ing o?ngland #as slo# on the matterand did pardon ;aco' Leisler '&tthe papers came too slo#$ %he6&tch "illed Leisler and the
conFict in Ne# Oor" has 'eenLeisler )ers&s Anti-Leisler$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 277/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 278/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 279/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 280/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 281/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 282/304
This +iece of china$as made inEngland
%he Bill o Rights laid o&t certain 'asic rights or >at the timeH all ?nglishmen$ %he Act set o&t that there sho&ld 'eKno ro*al intererence #ith the la#$ %ho&gh the so)ereign remains the o&nt o
&stice, he or she cannot &nilaterall* esta'lish ne# co&rts or act as a &dge$no ta=ation '* Ro*al Prerogati)e$ %he agreement o the parliament 'ecamenecessar* or the implementation o an* ne# ta=esreedom to petition the monarch #itho&t ear o retri'&tionno standing arm* ma* 'e maintained d&ring a time o peace #itho&t the consent
o parliament$7Sno ro*al intererence in the reedom o the people to ha)e arms or their o#n
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 283/304
no ro*al intererence in the reedom o the people to ha)e arms or their o#ndeence as s&ita'le to their class and as allo#ed '* la# >sim<aneo&sl*restoring rights pre)io&sl* ta"en rom Protestants '* ;ames ((Hno ro*al intererence in the election o mem'ers o parliamentthe reedom o speech and de'ates or proceedings in Parliament o&ght not to 'eimpeached or @&estioned in an* co&rt or place o&t o ParliamentWgrants and promises o <nes or oreit&resW 'eore con)iction are )oidno e=cessi)e 'ail or Wcr&el and &n&s&alW p&nishments ma* 'e imposedCertain acts o ;ames (( #ere also speci<call* named and declared illegal '* theBill o Rights, #hile ;amesJ Fight rom ?ngland in the #a"e o the /lorio&sRe)ol&tion #as also declared to 'e an a'dication o the throne$Also, in a prel&de to the Act o ettlement to come t#el)e *ears later, the Bill oRights 'arred Roman Catholics rom the throne o ?ngland as Wit hath 'een o&nd'* e=perience that it is inconsistent #ith the saet* and #elare o this Protestant
"ingdom to 'e go)erned '* a papist princeWI th&s .illiam ((( and ar* (( #erenamed as the s&ccessors o ;ames V(( and (( and that the throne #o&ld pass romthem <rst to ar*Js heirs, then to her sister, Princess Anne o 6enmar" and herheirs and, &rther, to an* heirs o .illiam '* a later marriage$ %he monarch #as&rther re@&ired to s#ear a coronation oath to maintain the Protestant religion$
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 284/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 285/304
Euro+ean settlement and ethnic diversity on the
Atlantic coast of North America, 15"
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 286/304
%he /ro#th o%he /ro#th oColonial AmericaColonial America
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 287/304
%he Cons&mer %he Cons&merRe)ol&tionRe)ol&tion
Colonial CitiesColonial Cities
Colonial ArtisansColonial Artisans
ing .illiams .ar
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 288/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 289/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 290/304
'ing William ///, a +ortrait#y an unkno$n
artist, +ainted around 1562
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 291/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 292/304
ocial Classes inocial Classes inthe Coloniesthe Colonies
%he iddle Ran"s %he iddle Ran"s
.omen and the 9o&sehold.omen and the 9o&sehold
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 293/304
.omen and the 9o&sehold.omen and the 9o&sehold?conom*?conom*
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 294/304
rand Councilof the /ro7uois Nations
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 295/304
Colonial cities
e=ico had
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 296/304
100,000people, Bostonhad +,000 andNe# Oor"T,500 ?ightcities in
e=ico #erelarger thanAmericancolonial cities$
American
9&s'andr* reportedthat little
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 297/304
* pthat littlereeholders #ho li)e&pon their o#npropert* made &pthe pop&lation oAmerica$ %his #as
ar diDerent thanthat o ?ngland
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 298/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 299/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 300/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 301/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 302/304
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 303/304
Credit #as &sedand &sed #ell '*the colonist$ People
&sed credit ore)er*da* sense o
7/23/2019 American History - Chapter 3
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/american-history-chapter-3 304/304
* *lie$ No# #e loo" atcredit as anentitlement$ eechart