Accelerating Sanitation and Water for All
(ASWA-II)
Rajbiraj Municipality
Saptari District
11 February 2018
An Event Report on
ASWA II: Municipality Level Inception Meeting
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Acronyms
ASWA: Accelerating Sanitation and Water for All
DCO: District Coordination Office
DWASHCC: District Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Coordination Committee
JMP: Joint Monitoring Program
MDG: Millennium Development Goal
MWASHCC: Municipal Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Coordination Committee
OD: Open Defecation
ODF: Open Defecation Free
RM: Rural Municipality
SDG: Sustainable Development Goal
UNICEF: United Nations Children’s Fund
WSSDO: Water Supply and Sanitation Division Office
WWASHCC: Ward Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Coordination Committee
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Table of Content
Contents 1. Introduction to ASWA- II ....................................................................................................................... 3
2. The Inception Phase.............................................................................................................................. 4
3. Overall Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 4
4 Introduction to the programme Event ....................................................................................................... 5
4.1 Basic Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Session Delivery ...................................................................................................................................... 6
5 Discussions ........................................................................................................................................... 8
6 Closing ceremony ...................................................................................................................................... 8
7. Achievements of the workshop................................................................................................................. 8
8. Conclusion; ............................................................................................................................................... 9
ANNEXES .................................................................................................................................................... 10
ANNEX: I- Schedule ..................................................................................................................................... 10
ANNEX: II- Group work ............................................................................................................................... 11
ANNEX: III- Presentation .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
ANNEX: IV- Attendance .............................................................................................................................. 29
................................................................................................................................................................... 31
ANNEX: V- Photo ........................................................................................................................................ 32
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Events Report
1. Introduction to ASWA- II Over the last six years, sanitation coverage in Nepal has improved significantly. The Open
defecation rate decreased from 38 per cent in 2011 to 5 per cent in 2017 as a result of the ODF
social movement1. However, huge disparities remain in terms of coverage sanitation coverage is 98
per cent in the mountain regions, and 99 per cent in the hills but it is only 92 per cent in the Terai2.
Similarly, hand washing with soap during critical times such as before breast feeding or feeding a
child and after changing nappies continues to be very low at 9 per cent3. 71 per cent of water
sources were found to have microbial contamination and 82 per cent of household water are
contaminated with E. coli, a major cause of diarrhea (MICS, 2014).
Even though water and sanitation coverage in schools has been improving, critical bottlenecks
remain particularly as they relate to girls and children with disabilities. WASH in health facilities
remains a significant challenge, due to inadequate coverage (20 per cent of facilities do not have
access to drinking water, 22 per cent do not have access to toilets4) and poor hygienic use of
existing facilities, leading to water borne diseases and infections.
Achieving SDGs in Nepal will be a big challenge for the sector, Joint Monitoring Programme
(JMP)-2015 estimates indicate that only 27% of the population have access to safely managed
drinking water supply (a drop of 60% from the MDG improved coverage of 87%). An estimate for
safely managed sanitation is not yet available but it will be much lower than JMP estimate of 46%.
Despite some good progress, stunting still remains a serious public health problem in many regions
of the country adversely affecting the cognitive, intellectual, and physical productivity of children
under five. The prevalence of stunting at national level is 36 per cent while it is high in rural areas
(40 per cent) as compared to urban areas (32 per cent); among the poorest wealth quintile (49 per
cent) as compared to richest (17 per cent).
To address some of the challenges mentioned above, UNICFE Nepal have received financial
assistance - ASWA II project - from DFID through UNICEF Headquarters. This will be
implemented mainly in eight Terai districts which include (i) Saptari, (ii) Siraha, (iii) Dhanusha,
(iv) Mahottari, (v) Sarlahi, (vi) Rautahat, (viii) Bara and (viii) Parsa. The project will be
implemented in close collaboration with federal, provincial and local governments.
The objective of ASWA II is to support federal, provincial and local governments to strengthen
their capacity and systems to plan, implement, monitor and sustain WASH services, building both
community and government ownership by strengthening the enabling environment while ensuring
sustained use of safely managed water supplies and the elimination of Open Defecation (OD) and
hygiene by people in targeted districts, especially by women and girls and persons with disability.
Major interventions under this programme are supporting people to have improved and sustainable
access to basic sanitation and safe water, WASH in Schools and Health Care Facilities.
The key results to be achieved are: (i) 350,000 additional people including children and women in
eight Terai districts who are in the most deprived areas live in open defecation free (ODF)
1 Department of Water Supply and Sewerage Annual Report, 2017 2 Department of Water Supply and Sewerage Annual Report, 2017 3 Department of Water Supply and Sewerage Annual Report, 2016
4 Department of Education, 2015/16
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Siddhi Shrestha, WASH Specalist, UNICEF Nepal facilitating session
communities, (ii) 25,000 people to have access have access to safely managed water supply by
2022. In the same target communities (iii) 50 schools and (iv) 20 health facilities will be provided
with access to the safe and reliable WASH services according to the national standards and (v)
central and local governments will be provided with technical and financial assistance for enabling
environment for WASH.
About 6,000-7,000 communities (depending on the size of the community) will be targeted for
triggering and accelerating the sanitation social movement to reach to 1.5 to 2 million people
(depending upon the size of the selected communities). Technical support and different appropriate
options will be presented in the target communities to enable them progress along the sanitation
ladder and meet the requirements for safely managed sanitation facilities. It is expected that as a
result of sanitation interventions, the targeted communities in 69 Local Governments will get ODF
status bringing about 1.5 to 2 million people living in ODF environment.
To supplement government’s effort in the provision of improved water sources through
rehabilitation of dysfunctional schemes and construction of new systems, this project will focus on
water safety plans and reinforce behavior transformation on the use of safe water and sanitation.
Special focus will be given at household level to promote safe handling, storage and use of safe
water including water treatment option. A strong behavioral change communication component will
be part of the hygiene promotion interventions aiming at reducing WASH related diseases.
2. The Inception Phase The Inception Phase of ASWAS II programme
has commenced from November 2017 and will
be completed by April 2018. The main objective
of this Phase is to get well prepared for smooth,
efficient and effective implementation and
monitoring of the programme. As a kickoff
activity orientation meetings to
stakeholders/government counterparts are
designed and carried out systematically at
central, district and palika levels. This palika
level inception orientation meeting was
organized for Rajbiraj Municipality.
3. Overall Objectives:
The overall objective of the meeting was to inform the participants and develop an implementation
plan of the programme Palikas through a participatory process. The specific objective includes:
To introduce UNICEF Nepal and its working modality
To introduce about ASWA-II in Municipal/Rural Municipality
To introduce selection process of community in the Municipality
To conduct bottleneck analysis and identify key activities within the framework of ASHWA
II through participatory approach
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To prepare Municipality level Implementation Plan for ASWA-II
Get commitments from Mayor, Deputy-Mayor, Ward Commissioners and other
stakeholders too for ASWA-II.
4 Introduction to the programme Event
4.1 Basic Introduction
Name the Project: Accelerating Sanitation and Water for All (ASWA-II)
Name of the Activity: Municipal Level Inception programme: Accelerating Sanitation and Water
for All
Supported by: UNICEF Nepal
Date of event: 11th February
Venue Rajbiraj, Municipality Hall, Rajbiraj, Saptari District
No of Participants ( Details in annex-4)
Target groups Newly elected representatives of local government, DWASHCC,
MWASHCC, WWASHCC, VWASHCC & stakeholders
Name of facilitators Siddhi Shrestha, Bodh Narayan Shrestha, Lokendra Prasad Yadav, Sunita
Sulpe, Rakesh Mallik, Surya Thapa and Hari Upadhyay
Major attendees and
participants
Deputy Mayor Mrs. Sadhana Jha, Chief, Administrative Officer,
Dhirendra Yadav, SDO, DE -WSSDO Lokendra Prasad Yadhav, Planning
Officer, Mayers of ASWA program Palikas, representative of civil society
organizations, media person, representatives of development partners
were in the inception meeting.
Overview of
inauguration
program
The program was chaired by Mrs. Sadhana Jha, Deputy Mayer, Mr.
Dipendra Yadav welcomed and shared program's objectives. After formal
program, the sessions were presented by UNICEF's staff on UNICEF's
overall program, introduction ASWA-II and WASH program. At the end
of the program the Chair thanked to UNICEF Nepal for continue support
on ODF and Total Sanitation program. The program was run by Kalpana
Devkota, Social Development Officer, Rajbiraj Municipality.
Methodology Presentation, Group discussion, plenary interaction, lecture methodologies
were used.
Materials used News print paper, meta cards, multimedia, note book printed with
sanitation massages, and pen with UNICEF logo were used.
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4.2 Session Delivery
Session Content of Session Methodology Facilitation
Opening session
Chairing
Introduction
welcome
The program was chaired by Deputy
Mayor Mrs. Sadhana Jha of Rajbiraj
Municipality and participants were
welcomed by Chief executive officer
thanking all for active participation.
The participants introduced
themselves on individual basis
Lecture Mrs. Kalpana
Dev, SDO
Rajbiraj
Municipality
What is UNICEF?
How does it work?
And Why invest in
children and WASH
Content sharing
About UNICEF
Why Invest in
children and
WASH
SGD
After the opening session, the
workshop contents were shared
(Annex: 1: Detail schedule),
Participates were known on about
UNICEF, UNICEF's work,
UNICEF's planning and working
modality, importance about
investment in children with research
evidences, importance about
investment in WASH. Also,
discussed on MDG and SDG linking
with Government of Nepal's and
UNICEF's program.
Power point
presentation
Mr. Siddhi
Shrestha
Sanitation status and
roles and
responsibilities of
municipality/ Rural
municipal
Sanitation status of Rajbiraj was
shared in workshop. It is close to be
declare ODF. Out of total 16 wards,
3 have already declared as ODF, 9
wards were monitored and
recommended for ODF declaration
and 4 wards are in the process of
ODF campaign. The roles and
responsibilities of local government
focusing on WASH was also shared
which is in details in article no. 3 and
6 of local government operational act
2074 (Annex-3)
Power point
presentation
DE WSSDO
Mr. Lokendra
Parsad Yadav
and Chief
executive
officer, Mr.
Dipendra Yadav
Introduction of
ASWA-II
introduction
Goal
output/outcomes
UNICEF Nepal has completed
ASWA-I and now starting ASWA-II
from 2018. The duration of ASWA-
II is 5 years from 2018-2022. The
main component of ASWA is water,
sanitation, safe water, institution
Power point
presentation,
question answer
and discussion
Mr. Bodh
Narayan
Shrestha
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Session Content of Session Methodology Facilitation
achievements
Impact
WASH. Overall aim of ASWA-II are
reducing diarrhea U% children by 2
percent and reducing stunting. The
target of the ASWA-II are as
follows;
Access to basic sanitation-
350,000 population.
Safe and sustainable water
facility: 25000
WASH in Institution:
School-50 and Health care
facility-20
Hygiene: approximate:
350,000
Details in annex-3
Process of
community selection
Regarding community selections for
the baseline survey; the following
criteria were presented discussed and
agreed.
high number of households
practicing open defecation,
high water scarcity
communities,
using unsafe drinking water,
high prevalence of vulnerable
communities,
poor and disadvantaged
groups,
not proper use and
maintenance of toilets.
Lecture and
plenary discussion,
Mr. Suraya
Thapa
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Session Content of Session Methodology Facilitation
ASWA-II Planning
sessions
Planning
matrix shared
Bottleneck
analysis
carried out
After the session of community
selection criteria, facilitators shared
"implementation planning matrix" as
shown in (annex-5). To identify
bottlenecks and key strategy actions;
the participants were divided in four
groups namely "access to basic
sanitation", access to basic water
supply", WASH in "Schools and
health care facilities", and "enabling
environment".
(Details in Annex-5)
Group works Mr. Rakesh
Mallik
5 Discussions
The participants asked to UNICEF about the program Palika selection criteria, tentative targets for
sanitation, basic water and WASH in Schools.
Mr. Siddhi Shrestha and Bodh Narayan Shrestha form UNICEF answered to the questions.
6 Closing ceremony The closing ceremony was concluded by Deputy Mayor Mrs. Sadhana Jha, saying that she is
thankful to UNICEF for launching ASWA-II in Rajbiraj municipality after the ODF campaign
support which contribute to change hygiene behavior of the people and access to safe water facility.
She also expressed commitment to declare ODF very soon for the remaining wards within month
and lead the WASH program in coming years as Total Sanitation Campaign. This is one of the
priority of the Municipality.
7. Achievements of the workshop
Total 41 participants were oriented on UNICEF, UNICEF works and ASWA-II,
The workshop was successfully conducted as per planned scheduled.
Strong commitment regarding ASWA-II implementation by the Municipality and wards.
Identified and prepared a list of communities for baseline survey.
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Agreed on program implementation modality that is "program implementation by Municipality
and mobilize CSO for technical activities".
Identified strengths and bottlenecks key actions to implement the WASH program.
Selected communities for baseline
Ward no Selected communities Remarks
1 Chanaura Ram Tole, Muslim Toole
2 Bharsahi Pokhari Tole, Muslim Tole
3 Muslim Tole
4 Sukumbasi Tole, Bhaluwahi Tole
5 Bajrang Tole
6 Marik Tole, Sada Tole
7 Yadav Tole, Sukumbasi Basti
8 Mandal Tole, Pariyar Tole
9 Maleth Musahari Tole, Gahariya Tole
10 Khatwe Tole, Berol Muslim Tole
11 Farset Musahari Tole, Yadav Tole
12 Marik Tole, Mandal Tole
13 Sada Tole, Khatwe Tole
14 Parsahi Musahari Tole, Mandal Tole
15 Dewari Bharwako Musaraniya Tole, Bharuwa Yadav Tole
16 Sada Tole, Mandal Tole
8. Conclusion;
Rajbiraj is the first Palika that we have organized ASWA planning workshop. The team also
learned many things from this workshop and got an opportunity to revise presentation, redesigning
schedule. The event was successfully completed and achieved the targeted results. We didn't plan to
identify communities for baseline here. As a learning, we decided to add this community selection
criterion and prepare the list of communities for a baseline. UNICEF's program can be a key
support for planning and implementing the social sector development program of the Palika in this
federal changing context.
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ANNEXES
ANNEX: I- Schedule
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Annex III - Presentation
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Page | 15
Slide 1
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Page | 17
Slide 7
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Slide 9
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Page | 18
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zf}rfnosf] k|of]u
:jf:Yo lzIff
vfg]kfgL
vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg z"l$s/)f
emf8fkvfnfsf] sf/0faf6 jfnd[To"b/df x'g] sdL -k|ltztdf_ ,
Page | 19
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Source:
• WHO Report (2015)
• Nepal Demography and Health Survey 2016
,
ljZjdf ;'/lIft lkpg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] cefjsf] sf/0f
/f]u nfUg]sf] ;+Vof
&@ k|ltzt
g]kfndf kfFr jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx? dWo] jif]{gL
emf8fkvfnfaf6 k|efljt x'g]x?sf] k|ltzt
* k|ltzt
g]kfndf s'g} klg ;dodf h'sfaf6 ;+qmldtx? () k|ltzt
g]kfndf k|ltjif{ % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf]
emf8fkvfnfaf6 x'g] d[To'
!!&#
g]kfndf k|ltjif{ % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfsf] lgdf]lgofaf6
x'g] d[To'
@($^
Unite for Children
;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]P @# k|lt;tn]
Go"df]lgof /f]udf sdL cfpF5 .
;'Ts]/L u/fpg cuf8L ;fa'g kfgLn]
xft wf]P/ sf] :ofxfbf{ !(
k|ltzt nfO{ d[To'sf] hf]lvdaf6
aRffpg ;lsG5 .
ource:
Fewtrell, L. et al. (2005). Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions
to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: A systematic review
and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 5(1), 42-52.
Nepal multiple Indicator Survey, 2010
Unite for Children
Spears, D. 2013. How much international variation in child height can
sanitation explain? Policy Research Working Paper 6351. Washington, DC:
The World Bank
Page | 20
Slide 16
Slide 17
Slide 18
33
37
29 29
39
55
36 36
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Province 4 Province 5 Province 6 Province 7 National
Stunting %
k'8\sf]kg
12
14
4
6
8 8
9
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Province 1 Province 2 Province 3 Province 4 Province 5 Province 6 Province 7 National
Wasting %
lvjfp6]kg
24
37
1315
27
36
2827
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
P R OV IN C E 1
P R OV IN C E 2
P R OV IN C E 3
P R OV IN C E 4
P R OV IN C E 5
P R OV IN C E 6
P R OV IN C E 7
N A T ION A L
UNDER WEIGHT %
sdtf}n
Page | 21
Slide 19
Slide 20
Slide 21
;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] b/ -k|ltztdf_
62
45
7168
59
36
66
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
% of institutional delivery
% of institutional delivery Province % of institutional delivery National
57%
Unite for Children
xft w'gdf u/Lg] ? ! sf] nufgL
rkL{df u/Lg] ? #,
vfg]kfgLdf u/Lg] ? ^), /
vf]kdf u/Lg] ? #)) j/fj/ x'G5 .
Jamison, D. T. et al. (2006). Disease control priorities in developing
countries (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: World Bank and Oxford
University Press
nIo
nIo ^M :jR5 lkpg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO
;a}sf nflu :jR5 lkpg]] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf] pknAwtf /
lbuf] Joj:yfkg ;'lglZrt ug]{
^=!= ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ;'/lIft / Joxf]g{ ;Sg] nfutdf ;dtfd"ns
¿kdf ;a}sf] nfuL vfg]kfgL] k'/\ofpg] .
^=@= ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf ;a}sf nflu ;dtfd'ns / k|of{Kt ;/;kmfO
/ :jR5tfdf kx'Fr xfFl;n ug]{ / v'nf lb;f ug]{ cEof;sf] cGTo ug]{
s|ddf dlxnfx? tyf ;+s6f;Gg cj:yfdf /x]sf aflnsfx?sf]
cfjZostfnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg] .
;'/lIft nIo
Page | 22
Slide 22
Slide 23
Slide 24
ufFpkflnsf, gu/kflnsf tyf j8fsf]]
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL
Unite for Children
kl/R5]b - #
•cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{ ;DalGw gLlt, sfg"g, dfkb08,
of]hgfsf] lgdf0f{, sfof{Gjog tyf lgodg
• :j:y vfg]kfgL tyf vfB kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/ / jfo' tyf Wjlgsf]
k|b"if0f lgoGq0f,
•;/;kmfO{ ;r]tgfsf] clej[l¢ / :jf:YohGo km]fxf]/d}nfsf]
Joj:yfkg
• ljB't, vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{ ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ .
,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Page | 23
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
, , , , , ,
• • YOU MUST BE THE CHANGE YOU WISH TO SEE IN THE WORLD
MAHATAMA GANDHI
Page | 24
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
: ;/;kmfO tyf vfg]kfgL
-bf]>f] r/0f_
(Accelerating Sanitation and Water for All – II)
:jf:Yo kf]if0f
;'wf/LPsf]
vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO
k|efj
2018-2020 glthfd'vLs fo{s |d
; ~rfng
ASWA II- emns
sf
nflu sf cfwf/df e'QmfgL̷
sfo{Ifdtf cg'zf/ k|f]T;fxg
n}lËs tyf
ckfËtfdf k|efj
c;dfgtfx?sf]
;Daf]wg
;+:yfut
vfg]kfgL tyf
;/;kmfO
lbuf]kgf;xh jftfj/0f tyf
;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xof]u
:jtGq jflif{s k'g/fjnf]sg
tyf u'0f:t/ cg'udg
2020-2022cg'udg
zAbfnLx?sf] cy{
kl/jt{g b/M k|Hjng f v'nf lb;fd"Qm ePsf ;d"bfox?
b/M v'nf lb;fd"Qm ePsf] slDtdf Ps jif{;Dd ;f] cj:yf sfod} ePsf] x'g]5
;d"bfoM slDtdf k|i6 b]lvg] !) 3/w'/L ;fd]n ePsf / dfkgsf] ;dodf afXo ?kdf v'nf lb;fd"Qm
k|dfl0fs/0f ePsf
cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfOM ;+o"Qm cg'udg sfo{s|dåf/f kl/eflift- ;'wfl/Psf] ;'ljwf h:n] lb;fnfO
dfgj cNnUofpF5
cfwf/e"t xft w'g] ;'ljwfM ;+o"Qm cg'udg sfo{s|dåf/f kl/eflift - ;fa'g kfgL ;lxtsf] xft w'g]
P
cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgLM ;+o"Qm cg'udg sfo{s|d (JMP) åf/f kl/eflift - #) ldg]6sf] ;dodf ;lsg] ;'wfl/Psf] kfgL . kfgL ljt/0f ug'{ cl3g} lhjf0f' , /f;folgs
ePsf] ;'lglZr
;'/lIft Vffg]kfgL ;d"bfoM kfgL ;'/Iff * / ;'/Iff of]hgf ePsf tyf nfu' ul/Psf
Page | 25
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
ASWA II-Nepal
nIoM nlIft If]qsf ul/a hgtf, ljz]ifu/L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf]
:jf:Yo, kf]if0f tyf hLjg:t/ ;'wfl/Psf] x'g]5 .
glthfM nlIft If]qsf ul/a tyf ;+s6f;Gg hgtf, ljz]iful/ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfn] ;'/lIft
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOsf ;]jfx? / :jR5tfsf cEof; lbuf] ?kdf pkef]u u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
pknlAw !
nlIft If]qsf
hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t
;/;kmfOdf kx'Fr
pknlAw @
nlIft If]qsf hgtfsf]
cfwf/e"t, ;'/lIft, :yflgo
?kdf Joj:yfkg ul/Psf]
vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr
pknlAw #
ljBfno tyf
:jf:Yo;+:yfdf pko'Qm /
k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg
ul/Psf vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO
tyf :jR5tf ;'ljwfx?
x'g]5g / ltgsf]] k|a¢{g
klg ul/Psf] x'g]5
pknlAw $
k|fylds If]qdf
vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf
:jR5tfnfO ;alns/0f
ug{ /fli6«o k|0ffnL /
Ifdtf ljsf;
ASWA II-Nepal
kfFr jif{ d"lgsf afnaflnsfx?df emf8fkvfnfsf] b/df sld ePsf x'g]5 – - % ( : %*)
jif{ d"lgsf afnaflnsfx?df k'8sf]kgfsf] b/df sld ePsf] x'g]5 – - % ( : %*)
v'nflb;f d"Qm eP slDtdf Ps jif{;Dd sfod
;d"bfosf] k|ltzt -()Ü_
;'/lIft kfgL P {k|dfl0fs/0f slDtdf jif{ ;Dd
sfod /fv]sf ;d"bfosf] k|ltzt -&)Ü_
:jtGq lgsfon] slDtdf Ps jif{ k|Hjng v'nf lb;fd"Qm ;d"bfosf] k|ltzt
-&%Ü_
cfwf/e't ;/;kmfOdf lbuf] kx'Fr hg;+Vof -#%),)))_
lbuf] tyf dd{tsf k|0ffln ;lxtsf
cfwf/e't, ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfdf kx'Fr
] hg;+Vof -@%,)))_
;/;kmfO
vfg]kfgL
;+:yfut vf=kf=
tyf ;/;kmfO
;xh jftfj/0fljBfno ;/;kmfO -%)_
:jf:Yo ;+:yf ;/;kmfO -@)_
ASWA II-Nepal
cfwf/e't ;/;kmfOdf lbuf] kx'Fr hg;+Vof -#%),)))_
lbuf] tyf dd{tsf k|0ffln ;lxtsf
cfwf/e't, ;'/lIft vfg]kfgL ;'ljwfdf
kx'Fr ] hg;+Vof -@%,)))_
ljBfno ;/;kmfO -%)_
:jf:Yo ;+:yf ;/;kmfO -@)_
sfo{s|dx?
;+:yfut Ifdtf clea[2L
• ;'wfl/Psf] rkL{ lgdf{0fdf ;xlhs/0f
• v'nf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff / To;sf] bLuf]kgf
• xft w'g] sfo{sf] k|j4{g
• vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f / k'gMlgdf{0f
• vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff / vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgf
tof/ tyf sfof{Gjog
• kfgL z'4s/0fsf ljwLx?sf] k|jw{g
• vfg]kfgL, rkL{ / ;fa'g kfgLn] xftw'g]
;'ljwfx?sf] lgdf{0f, ;+rfng / bLuf]kgf
• tfnLd tyf cled'lvs/0f
• ;+:yfut ;'åLl9s/0f
Page | 26
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
• ;+3Lo / k|fGtLo ;/sf/;+u ;xsfo{, ;dGjo, ;ldIff / Ifdtf ljsf;
• :yfgLo ;/sf/;+u ;+o'QM sfo{ of]hgf lgdf{0f, jflif{s k'g/fjnf]sg, ;xsfo{,
;ldIff / Ifdtf ljsf;
• ;+3Lo, k|fb]lzs / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cfjZoQmfsf] cfwf/df
/ftf] lstfa dfkm{t
:yflgo ;/sf/ dfkm{t
u};; dfkm{t
sfo{s|d ;+rfng k4tL
ASWA II-Nepal
• kflnsf;+u ;Demf}tfu/L ;a} sfo{s|d kflnsfaf6} ;~rfng
ug]{ .
• kflnsfsf] ;xdltdf ;a} sfo{s|d u}];; af6 ;~rfng ug]{
.
• ljz]if k|fljlws sfd u};; ;+u / lgoldt sfo{s|d
kflnsfaf6} ;~rfng ug]{ .
• vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] glthfd"lv Psn of]hgf tof/
u/L sfo{s|d ;~rfng ug]{ .
sfo{s|d ;+rfng k4tL
ASWA II-Nepal
u};; ;"lrs[t k|lqmof
• kflnsfsf k|zf;sLo k|d'vx?sf] a}7s,
• u}=;=;= 5gf]6sf] nflu ;ldlt u7g
• ;'lrs[tsf ;'rsx? lgwf{/0f
• u};; ;'lrs[tsf nflu ;"rgf k|sfzg
• u}=;=;= x?sf] k|f]kmfOn laZn]if0f tyf ;'lr k|sfzg
• ;"lrs[t u};;x?sf] k|ydLstfsf] cfwf/df kflnsfsf] cfjZostfsf]
cg';f/ kl/rfng ug{ ;Demf}tf
Page | 27
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
;an KfIf cj/f]w ;dfwfgsf pkfo
cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfOdf kx"Fr
;d'x !
:yflgo :t/df Joj:yfkg ePsf] ;'/lIft vfg]kfgLdf kx'Fr
;d"x @
;an KfIf cj/f]w ;dfwfgsf pkfo
ljBfno tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO
;'ljwf ;'lglZrt ePsf
;d"x #
;an KfIf cj/f]w ;dfwfgsf pkfo
Page | 28
Slide 4
cg'udg, d'Nof+sgsf] nflu ;+/rgfx? ;'b[9 ePsf]
;d"x $
;an KfIf cj/f]w ;dfwfgsf pkfo
Page | 29
ANNEX: IV- Attendance
Page | 30
Page | 31
Page | 32
ANNEX: V- Photo
Inception at Rajbiraj Municipality, Saptari