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Page 1: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

Analyst MeetAugust 27, 2002

PRAGMA 19PRAGMA 19PRAGMA 19PRAGMA 19

Internet of Internet of Things in ChinaThings in China

Minyi GuoMinyi GuoShanghai Jiao Tong Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityUniversity

September 14, 2010September 14, 2010

Minyi GuoMinyi GuoShanghai Jiao Tong Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityUniversity

September 14, 2010September 14, 2010

Page 2: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

BoomingBooming““ IoTIoT””

Page 3: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Personal ViewpointPersonal Viewpoint

Any opinions expressed here are those of myself, and do

not reflect the views of any agencies of China

government

Throw out a brick to attract a jade

Page 4: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Outline of ContentsOutline of Contents

30 Minutes

◆◆What is IoTWhat is IoT

◆ ◆ IoT, WSN, CPS, UC and ……IoT, WSN, CPS, UC and ……

◆ ◆ What is “Sensing China” What is “Sensing China” (感知中国(感知中国 how to translate?how to translate? ))

◆ ◆ China is ActingChina is Acting

◆◆ What is FutureWhat is Future

Page 5: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Starting from the Starting from the InternetInternet

Internet appears everywhere in the world;

but it is still a connection between people and people

Page 6: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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What is IOTWhat is IOT

Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People”

IOT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”

Page 7: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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What is IOTWhat is IOT ??

IOT is a communication network connecting things which have naming, sensing and processing abilities.

Naming name

Sensing 5 sense orgrans

Processing brain

Communication language

IOT is more like a Human

Society

有名有姓长有五官大脑思考语言交流

Page 8: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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MIT: Auto-ID-Center

1999

ITU: ITU Internet Reports

2005

IBM: Smart Planet

2008

IBM: Smart Planet, Winning in China

2009Obama: Business Round Table

2009

Epoch of IOTEpoch of IOT

Wen Jiabao: sensing China2009

Page 9: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Premier Wen and Sensing Premier Wen and Sensing ChinaChina

Premier Wen visited Wuxi in August 7, 2009.

He proposed “Sensing China”.

Page 10: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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English Translation of English Translation of 感知中国感知中国

Sensing China with Recognition Special issue of 《 Frontiers of Computer Science in

China 》

Cognitive Sensing of China

We still need a more concise translation Like U-Japan, Smart Planet Sensing China might be a good expression.

Page 11: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Why “Sensing China”Why “Sensing China”

Chronicle Reason-- 天时 We live in “World of Science”. China missed the Chance many

times1760-1800: Industrial

revolution in Europe. (symbol: Steamer)

1860-1900: Westernization Movement.

Early 20th century: Outside intrusion

Late 20th Century: inside chaos-Cultural revolution

Page 12: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Why “Sensing China”Why “Sensing China”

Geographical Reason-- 地利 Japan has U-Japan , 2004 Korea has U-Korea , 2004 US has Smart Planet , 2008

China is becoming the 2nd largest economy China should have its own strategy to continue its economical growth.

Page 13: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Why “Sensing Why “Sensing China”China”

People’s Reason— 人和Wuxi is an ideal choice

Good foundation for e-industry 653 e-manufacturers with income of

RMB 216.786 billion 70 IC manufacturers with income of

RMB 29.695 billionPremier WEN Jiabao has strong

technical backgrounds. He said First, I might be a scientist if I were

not a government leader; Second, I consistently concern about

science and technology ever after I am a government leader.

Page 14: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

1965 Main Frame

1980 PC

1995 Internet

2010 ?…

15-Year Law

Page 15: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Center of Sensing Center of Sensing ChinaChina

Page 16: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Center of Sensing Center of Sensing ChinaChina

一个中国传感网产业研究院 中科院、江苏省共建,首期 5 亿元 现有基础:无锡物联网产业研究院(原中科院无锡高新微纳传感网工程技术研发中心,刘海涛)

两个传感网高端技术研发中心 中科院电子所传感器网络信息技术研发中心 微纳加工技术国家级重点实验室工程应用中心

三个传感网产业公共平台 传感网信息技术设计、开发、测试等共性技术平台 传感网络技术公共服务平台 传感网展示应用交易平台

四个传感网相关产业开发基地 传感器设计、加工及测试基地 远程遥控技术基地 传感网系统应用基地 相关软件开发基地

五个园中园 环境监测传感技术园 医疗卫生传感技术园 交通信息传感技术园 工业智能传感技术园 公共安全传感技术园

Page 17: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Center of Sensing Center of Sensing ChinaChina

Goal To 2011 Invest 3 billion RMB Income 20 billion RMB Construct Science Park 1000 Mou Increase employee 10 thousand

Goal to 2015 Invest 10 billion RMB Income 60 billion RMB Construct Science Park 3.4 square Kilometer Increase employee 30 thousand

Goal to 2020 Invest 30 billion RMB Income 150 billion RMB Construct Science Park 6.8 square Kilometer Increase employee 50 thousand

Page 18: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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IOT and WSNIOT and WSN

× WSN is IOT , IOT aka WSN IoT = WSN

× IOT aka RFID + PerCom

√ IOT is not WSN IoT ≠WSN

IOT contains WSN IoT ≥WSN

Page 19: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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IOT and WSNIOT and WSN

Things are diverse

They might be individual like water, soldiers, trees…

They also be a set of individuals like ocean, battlefield, forest, …

Page 20: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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IOT and WSNIOT and WSN

We concern not only about water, tree and soldier, but also about ocean, forest and battlefield.

Page 21: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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IOT and WSNIOT and WSN海洋监测

森林管理

战场指挥

So we have ocean monitoring, Forest management, battlefield control.

Page 22: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Digital World

传感数据

传感数据

传感数据

传感数据传感数据

传感数据

Physical World

When WSN is UsedWhen WSN is Used

To Connect digital world and physical worldTo Connect digital world and physical world

Page 23: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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IOT and CPSIOT and CPS

物联网 /IoT

C1 C2 Cn

P1 P2 Pn

CPS

Internet orCyber world

C=C1 ∨ C2 ∨ ∨ Cn

P=P1 ∨ P2 ∨ ∨ Pn

挑战篇

Page 24: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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IOT and Pervasive ComputingIOT and Pervasive Computing

挑战篇

Page 25: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

Progress of Progress of PerComPerCom

分布计算

移动计算空间融合

Page 26: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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CPS conferencesCPS conferencesNames Level Years

NSF Workshop on Cyber-Physical Systems

Separate Workshop 2006

International Workshop on Cyber Physical Systems

ICDCS Workshop 2008 , 2009

CPS Track ICDCS 2008

CPS Summit Summit 2008

Cyber-Physical Systems Challenges and Applications

DCOSS Workshop 2008

CPS WeekRTAS,IPSN,HSCC三个会议一起合称为 CPSWeek

2008,2009

The International Workshop on Cyber Physical and Social Computing

ATC Workshop 2009

CPS Track RTSS 2007,2008,2009

挑战篇

Page 27: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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IoT ConferencesIoT Conferences

Names level Starting

Internet of Things 2008 Conference 2008

The Internet of Things and Services International Research Workshop

Separate Workshop 2008

Internet of Things Europe 2009: Emerging The Technologies for the Future

Separate Workshop 2009

Internet of Things WorkshopFuture of the Internet

Conference Workshop2009

挑战篇

Page 28: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

Many IoT Confs/ForumsMany IoT Confs/Forums

6 月 8 日, 8th China RFID& IoT Summit

6 月 22 日, 2010 Int’l IoT Conference

6 月 29 日, 2010 China IoT Conference

7 月 1 日, 2010 ShenZhen IoT Conf.

Page 29: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Only 1 NSF Project on IOT in Only 1 NSF Project on IOT in USUS

Page 30: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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CPS and Pervasive CPS and Pervasive ComputingComputing

All such buzzwords refers to the same balloon. When it is

blasted to large size, it is called Smart Planet; when to

middle size, it is called CPS; When to small size, it is called

pervasive or embedded system.

Page 31: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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China is ActingChina is Acting

31未来篇

NSFC will focus on the following IT NSFC will focus on the following IT topics during the next 10 yearstopics during the next 10 years

Post Moore era Nano Technology Robotics WSN (Sensing China) Beyong 4G Data Mining in Complex Networks Cloud Computing Cyber Space and Security Complex Networks and control Social computing

Page 32: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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China is ActingChina is Acting

32未来篇

NSFC has key project in 2010NSFC has key project in 2010 CPS Systems and key TechnologiesCPS Systems and key Technologies (( F020F020

88 ))

MOST has 973 projects in 2010MOST has 973 projects in 2010 IOT: Architecture, Theory and Software IOT: Architecture, Theory and Software

TechnologyTechnology >RMB 30 million (=USD 5 million)>RMB 30 million (=USD 5 million) 3 teams was approved 3 teams was approved

Page 33: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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China is ActingChina is Acting

33未来篇

MOST has 863 plan for 12th 5-years (2011-MOST has 863 plan for 12th 5-years (2011-2015)2015)

Page 34: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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China is ActingChina is Acting

34未来篇

MOST has 863 plan for 12th 5-years (2011-MOST has 863 plan for 12th 5-years (2011-2015)2015)

Page 35: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

China is ActingChina is Acting

New Undergraduate Disciplines:New Undergraduate Disciplines:IoT EngineeringIoT Engineering (( 3030 ))WSN TechnologyWSN Technology (( 55 ))Intelligent Grid Intelligent Grid (( 22 ) )

Page 36: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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30 Univ. have specialty of IOT or 30 Univ. have specialty of IOT or WSNWSN

HuaZhong Univ of Sci. & TechXi’an Jiao Tong UnivWuhan UnivHunan Univ Dalian Univ of Tech.……

Page 37: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Let us act upLet us act up

未来篇

"Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success."

--  Henry Ford

Page 38: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Road is difficult, but future is Road is difficult, but future is brightbright

未来篇

Any TIME Any PLACE Any

THING

Page 39: Analyst Meet August 27, 2002 PRAGMA 19 Internet of Things in China Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong University September 14, 2010 Minyi Guo Shanghai Jiao Tong.

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Questions Questions PleasePlease


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