Ancient Greece: Blossoming a New Society
By Jennifer Robson, Madeline Fryar, and Rosangely De Los SantosMrs. Weever’s 5th Period
2014
Rise of GreeceOriginally, the Greeks were called
the Mycenaeans.They defeated the city of Troy and
they were plunged in to a dark age.After the dark age, the Greek city-
states emerged as a new, blossoming civilization.
Slavery in GreeceSlavery was a big part in ancient Greece.Most slaves were non Greeks conquered in war.Slaves were sold on different prices depending
on what they did, including mining and doing housework.
Most slaves are treated well, and if they got enough money, they could buy themselves out.
However, if you mined, your life was short and harsh.
Ancient Greek writing
The Greeks got the idea of an alphabet from the Phoenicians.
The idea was to use a number of symbols rather than hieroglyphs or pictures.
Many languages today were made from the Greek language, including Latin. The Greek alphabet
Golden Age
Before the Golden Age, the city-states kept to themselves.
Persians attacked at 500 BC Greeks teamed up and
attacked the Persians, winning the battle.
The Greeks figured out that they were capable of many things and became more confident, henceforth beginning the Golden Age.
Advanced in art, writing, and thinking.
The Greek Parthenon as seen inThe Golden Age of Greece.
Economy
Traded olives, olive oil, jewelry, pottery, fresh-water fish and wine
Land is mountainous with lots of fertile land
Slaves were at the bottom, then women, then men
These images show the jewelry and olives they traded.
Government
Ancient Athens government was a democracy
Had a council of 500 men, 50 people from the 10 tribes founded by Clisthenes
Clisthenes was an aristocrat who brought stability to Ancient Athens This painting depicts the Council.
Government, continued
Women, people from other city-states, countries, or slaves were not allowed to take part in the democracy
Before 700 BC, aristocracy was practiced
Council gave power to Solon, who introduced economic change, and allowed the poor to veto
3 main branches Legislative- made laws Executive- carries out
decisions Judicial- enforces the laws
These are the 3 branches of government in a
democracy.
Technology
One main invention was Archimedes’ screw, invented to make lifting and transporting water easier
Water would be moved by turning spiral chambers by hand
Strato also conquered Aristotle’s idea that things fell downward because they were finding their ‘natural place’ at the center of the Earth.
Archimedes’ screw, as displayed in the picture.
Technology, continued
Strato stated things fall downward because everything has weight, and that lighter things are above because heavier things are displacing it
Archimedes discovered that solids displace water when they are in water
This image displays Archimedes’ theory by showing the water’s increase in level when the ball is placed in the water.
Beliefs
The Greeks were polytheistic.
The Greek gods were believed to reside on Mount Olympus.
They did believe in life after death, where they will be judged and go to either Elysium, Fields of Asphodel, or the Fields of Punishment.
Religion was considered public, but not part of the government.
This image displays the Greek deities in a family tree.
Art & Architecture
There are three main columns- Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
Doric was the sturdiest, and the first column order
Ionic is more feminine and slender.Corinthian is more elaborate,
complete with leaves and intricate carvings.
Fall of Ancient Greece
Greece was taken over by the Romans and the two cultures blended together.
Greek culture continued until the Byzantine empire fell to the Ottoman Turks.
The official end of Greece was in 1453 a.d.
Contributions
Ancient Greece’s major contributions to there time were there many inventions like Archimedes screw, the water clock that was used in trial, and there knowledge about gravity
Greece’s lasting contributions were the Olympics, and founding the democracy.
This image shows the logo for the Olympics.
Citations
"Greece, Ancient." The New Book of Knowledge. Grolier Online, 2014. Web. 25 Apr. 2014.
Borza, Eugene N. "Greece, Ancient." Reviewed by Paul Cartledge. The New Book of Knowledge. Grolier Online, 2014. Web. 25 Apr. 2014.
Morford, Mark. "Greece, Ancient: Religion and Mythology." Encyclopedia Americana. Grolier Online, 2014. Web. 25 Apr. 2014.
“Greek Art and Architecture” Encyclopedia America Groiler Online, 2014. Web. 25 Apr. 2014
“Greek Music” Encyclopedia America Groiler Online, 2014. Web. 25 Apr. 2014
"Greece, Ancient." The New Book of Knowledge. Grolier Online, 2014. Web. 5 May. 2014.
Grimbly, Shona. "Writing." Ancient Civilizations. Vol. 10. Danberry, Connecticut: Groiler Educational, 2001. Print.
Image Citations
Greek alphabet. 2014. SIU Southern Illinois University. SIU Southern Illinois University. Web. 11 May 2014. <http://fsl.siu.edu/how%20to%20join/greek-alphabet/index.html>.
The Parthenon. Nashville.gov , Nashville, Tennessee. Nashville.gov . Web. 11 May 2014. <http://www.nashville.gov/Parks-and-Recreation/Parthenon.aspx>.
Greek Islands. Greek Table Olives. Web. 11 May 2014. <http://www.greek-islands.us/greek-food/greek-table-olives/>.
2014. Wikimedia Commons. File:Ancient greek jewelry Staatliche Antikensammlungen Room 10 06.jpg. Web. 11 May 2014. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_greek_jewelry_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_Room_10_06.jpg>.
2013. The Australian Independent Media Network. This is democracy . Web. 11 May 2014. <http://theaimn.com/2013/08/31/this-is-democracy/>.
Rockingham County Public Schools. 4th Grade History. Web. 11 May 2014. <http://www.rockingham.k12.va.us/resources/elementary/4history.htm>.
Archimedes Screw Pump. The Oliver Salt Company. Archimedes Screw Pump. Web. 11 May 2014. <http://oliversalt.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/archimedes-screw-pump/>.
nmsu. Archimedes' Principle . Web. 11 May 2014. <http://www.math.nmsu.edu/~pmorandi/math112f00/Archimedes.html>.
Pontikis, Nick. MYTH MAN'S OLYMPIANS. MYTH MAN'S AWARD-WINNING HOMEWORK HELP . . Web. 11 May 2014. <http://majorolympians.com/olympians.html>.
2014 . Bhouse. Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian Columns. Web. 11 May 2014. <http://bhousedesain.com/house-design/revival-of-ancient-greek-house-architecture-and-design.html/attachment/revival-of-ancient-greek-house-architecture1>.
2012. livescience. What Do the Olympic Rings Symbolize?. Web. 11 May 2014. <http://www.livescience.com/32361-what-do-the-olympic-rings-symbolize.html>.