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Therightofthepeopletobesecureintheirpersons,houses,papers,andeffects,againstunreasonablesearchesandseizures,shallnotbeviolated,andnowarrantsshallissue,butuponprobablecause,
supportedbyoathoraffirmation,andparticularlydescribingtheplacetobesearched,andthe
personsorthingstobeseized.
Arrest/
Detain
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whenareasonablepersonwouldnotfeel
freetoleave
Arrest Detain
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Presumed
Reasonable
Persons
Consent Warrant
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ProbableCause
Arrest
ReasonableSuspicion DetainTemporarily
Enoughfactsthatareasonablepoliceofficerwouldbestronglysuspiciousthataparticularpersoncommittedaparticularcrime
Theofficerknowsseveralminorfactsoralargerfactthatpointstoaparticularpersonengaginginsomecriminalactivity.
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_________________________________________________________________________________
No Hunch Suspicion Beyond a
Info Reasonable
Doubt
Reasonable
Suspicion
Probable
Cause
Suspiciousthepersondidit
Factpointingtoparticularcrime
Factpointingtoparticularperson
Factpointingtocriminalactivity