7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
1/96
,,Troubleshooting &Troubleshooting &
NetworkingNetworking
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, HardwarCourtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
2/96
Part IPart I
r ur u
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
3/96
Parts of ComputerParts of Computer
MotherboardMotherboard
CPUCPU
MemoryMemory
Power SupplyPower Supply
Hard DiskHard Disk
CD/DVD Rom DriveCD/DVD Rom Drive IDE CableIDE Cable
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
4/96
MotherboardMotherboard
-- A motherboard is the central orA motherboard is the central orprimaryprimary circuit boardcircuit board making up amaking up acom lex electronic s stem such as acom lex electronic s stem such as a
modernmodern computercomputer. It is also known. It is also knownas a main board, baseboard, systemas a main board, baseboard, systemboardboard
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
5/96
Motherboard DesignMotherboard Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
6/96
MicroprocessorMicroprocessor
A microprocessorA microprocessor ---- also known as aalso known as aCPUCPU or central processing unitor central processing unit ---- is ais acomplete computation engine that iscomplete computation engine that is
a r ca e on a s ng e c p.a r ca e on a s ng e c p.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
7/96
Microprocessor DesignMicroprocessor Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
8/96
MemoryMemory
MemoryMemory-- is technically any form ofis technically any form ofelectronic storage, it is used most oftenelectronic storage, it is used most oftento identify fast, temporary forms ofto identify fast, temporary forms of
s orages orage
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
9/96
Video CardVideo Card
AAvideo cardvideo card, (also referred to as a, (also referred to as a
graphics accelerator cardgraphics accelerator card,, displaydisplayadapteradapter,, graphics cardgraphics card, and numerous, and numerous
,,computercomputer hardwarehardware whose function is towhose function is togenerate and output images to agenerate and output images to a displaydisplay..
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
10/96
Video Card DesignVideo Card Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
11/96
Power SupplyPower Supply
In a personal computer (PC), theIn a personal computer (PC), thepower supply is the metal box usuallypower supply is the metal box usuallyfound in a corner of the case. Thefound in a corner of the case. The
power supp y s v s e rom e ac opower supp y s v s e rom e ac omany systems because it contains themany systems because it contains thepowerpower--cord receptacle and the coolingcord receptacle and the coolingfan.fan.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
12/96
Power Supply DesignPower Supply Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
13/96
Hard DiskHard Disk
Hard Disk DriveHard Disk Drive ((HDDHDD), commonly), commonly
referred to as areferred to as a hard drivehard drive,, hardharddiskdiskoror fixed disk drivefixed disk drive, is a, is a nonnon--
vo a e s oragevo a e s orage ev ce w c s oresev ce w c s oresdigitally encoded data on rapidlydigitally encoded data on rapidlyrotatingrotating plattersplatters withwith magneticmagneticsurfaces.surfaces.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
14/96
Hard Disk DesignHard Disk Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
15/96
CD ROMCD ROM
CDCD--ROMROM (an abbreviation of(an abbreviation of
""Compact DiscCompact Disc readread--only memoryonly memory") is a") is aCompact Disc that contains dataCompact Disc that contains data
access e y a compu er.access e y a compu er.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
16/96
CD ROM DesignCD ROM Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
17/96
IDE CableIDE CableThis cable will work fine in twoThis cable will work fine in two--drivedrive
configurations, but there is a drawback: it'sconfigurations, but there is a drawback: it'ssuboptimal for onesuboptimal for one--drive installations. Thesedrive installations. These
--have a drive on the physical far end of thehave a drive on the physical far end of thecable to reduce noise on the bus, but thiscable to reduce noise on the bus, but this
cable puts the single drive in the middlecable puts the single drive in the middle
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
18/96
IDE Cable DesignIDE Cable Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
19/96
SATA Cable DesignSATA Cable Design
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
20/96
Part IIPart II
PC ASSEMBLYPC ASSEMBLY
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
21/96
Processor Physical InstallationProcessor Physical Installation
ProcedureProcedure
Determine Socket TypeDetermine Socket Type
Orient Processor To SocketOrient Processor To Socket
Open ZIF SocketOpen ZIF Socket
Insert Processor Into SocketInsert Processor Into SocketCheck That Chip Is Inserted FullyCheck That Chip Is Inserted Fully
Close ZIF SocketClose ZIF Socket
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
22/96
Heat sink Installation ProcedureHeat sink Installation Procedure Attach Fan to Heat SinkAttach Fan to Heat Sink
Apply Heat Sink CompoundApply Heat Sink Compound
Attach Heat SinkAttach Heat Sink
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
23/96
Memory Physical InstallationMemory Physical Installation
ProcedureProcedure
1. Identify Installation Socket1. Identify Installation Socket
2. Orient Module2. Orient Module
3. Insert Module3. Insert Module
4. Lock Module Into Place4. Lock Module Into Place 5. Double5. Double--Check InstallationCheck Installation
6. Repeat If Necessary:6. Repeat If Necessary: Steps 2 to 5Steps 2 to 5
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
24/96
Installing a Desktop PC MotherboardInstalling a Desktop PC Motherboard
1. The first step will be to open the case up1. The first step will be to open the case up
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
25/96
2. Optional) Remove the Motherboard Tray2. Optional) Remove the Motherboard Tray
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
26/96
33. Replace the ATX Connector. Replace the ATX Connector
PlatePlate
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
27/96
44. Determine Motherboard. Determine Motherboard
Mounting LocationMounting Location
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
28/96
55. Install the Motherboard. Install the Motherboard
StandoffsStandoffs
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
29/96
6. Fasten the Motherboard6. Fasten the Motherboard
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
30/96
7. Attach ATX Control Wires7. Attach ATX Control Wires
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
31/96
8.8. Connect the ATX PowerConnect the ATX Power
ConnectorConnector
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
32/96
9. (Optional) Replace the9. (Optional) Replace the
Motherboard TrayMotherboard Tray
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
33/96
10. Install Any Port Headers10. Install Any Port Headers
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
34/96
PART IIIPART III
OPERATING SYSTEMOPERATING SYSTEMINSTALLATIONINSTALLATION
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
35/96
OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATIONOPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION
PROCEDUREPROCEDURETurn on the power of your computerTurn on the power of your computer
Press delete/FPress delete/F22 to enter the CMOS Setupto enter the CMOS Setup Setup the Boot Priority (Setup the Boot Priority (11stst BootBoot CD,CD, 22ndnd BootBoot
Press Esc.Press Esc.
Press FPress F1010 (To save setup)(To save setup)
Insert the StartInsert the Start--up Disk (Windows XP) to CD Romup Disk (Windows XP) to CD RomDrive.Drive.
The Computer Ask Boot CD.., then Press Enter.The Computer Ask Boot CD.., then Press Enter.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
36/96
OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATIONOPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLATION
PROCEDUREPROCEDURE
Press F8 to AgreePress F8 to Agree
Press Enter to Continue Install Win XPPress Enter to Continue Install Win XP
Press C to Create Partition.Press C to Create Partition.
Press Enter to Continue Install Win XPPress Enter to Continue Install Win XPSelect Format Using NTFSSelect Format Using NTFS
Type the CD Key of Windows XP.Type the CD Key of Windows XP.
Continue Install by clicking next..Continue Install by clicking next..
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
37/96
Part IVPart IV
PCPC
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
38/96
Troubleshooting TipsTroubleshooting Tips(1) Trial(1) Trial--andand--errorerror
(2) "It's the cable, s(2) "It's the cable, s----------..(3) Don't be frustrated!(3) Don't be frustrated!
(4) Take notes!(4) Take notes!(5) Take a look?(5) Take a look?
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
39/96
Troubleshooting Tips for NewTroubleshooting Tips for New
MonitorsMonitors
1.1. The picture does not appearThe picture does not appear
2.2. The Screen is not synchronizedThe Screen is not synchronized
3.3. The position of the screen is not inThe position of the screen is not in
e cen ere cen er4.4. The screen is too bright or too darkThe screen is too bright or too dark
5.5. The screen is shakingThe screen is shaking
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
40/96
Troubleshooting Tips for a NewTroubleshooting Tips for a New
MotherboardMotherboard
System has no power at all. PowerSystem has no power at all. Power
light does not illuminate, fan inside thelight does not illuminate, fan inside thepower supply does not turn on, andpower supply does not turn on, and
turn on.turn on.
System inoperative. Keyboard lightsSystem inoperative. Keyboard lights
are on, power indicator lights are lit,are on, power indicator lights are lit,and hard drive is spinning.and hard drive is spinning.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
bl h i i fbl h i i f
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
41/96
System does not boot from hard disk drive,System does not boot from hard disk drive,
can be booted from floppy disk drive.can be booted from floppy disk drive.System only boots from Floppy Disk. HardSystem only boots from Floppy Disk. Hard
Disk can be read and applications can beDisk can be read and applications can be
Troubleshooting Tips for a NewTroubleshooting Tips for a New
MotherboardMotherboard
used, but booting from Hard Disk isused, but booting from Hard Disk isimpossible.impossible.
After install an expansion card (networkAfter install an expansion card (network
card, tape drive card, etc.) the system nocard, tape drive card, etc.) the system nolonger works properly.longer works properly.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
T bl h i Ti f NT bl h i Ti f N
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
42/96
Troubleshooting Tips for a NewTroubleshooting Tips for a New
MotherboardMotherboard
Screen message says "InvalidScreen message says "Invalid
Configuration" or "CMOS Failure."Configuration" or "CMOS Failure."Screen is blank.Screen is blank.
ys em oes no oo rom ar sys em oes no oo rom ar sdrive, can be booted from floppy diskdrive, can be booted from floppy diskdrive.drive.
ProblemProblem
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
T bl h ti Ti f NT bl h ti Ti f N
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
43/96
Troubleshooting Tips for a NewTroubleshooting Tips for a New
MotherboardMotherboardScreen goes blank periodically.Screen goes blank periodically.
Keyboard failureKeyboard failureNo color on screen.No color on screen.
..
Error reading drive A:Error reading drive A:
C: drive failure.C: drive failure.
Cannot boot system after installingCannot boot system after installingsecond hard drive.second hard drive.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
T bl h ti Ti f NT bl h ti Ti f N
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
44/96
Troubleshooting Tips for a NewTroubleshooting Tips for a New
MotherboardMotherboardMissing operating system on hardMissing operating system on hard
drive.drive.Certain keys do not function.Certain keys do not function.
ey oar s oc e , no eys unc on.ey oar s oc e , no eys unc on.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
T bl Sh ti Ti ftT bl Sh ti Ti ft
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
45/96
Trouble Shooting Tips afterTrouble Shooting Tips after
Installing a New Video CardInstalling a New Video CardCheck that the card is seated properly in itsCheck that the card is seated properly in its
expansion slot.expansion slot.Ensure the display cable is securely fastened toEnsure the display cable is securely fastened to
the card's display connector.the card's display connector.
plugged in and receiving powerplugged in and receiving powerIf necessary, disable any builtIf necessary, disable any built--in graphicsin graphics
capabilities on your motherboard.capabilities on your motherboard.
Make sure you selected the appropriate displayMake sure you selected the appropriate displaydevice and graphics card when you installeddevice and graphics card when you installedyour enhanced driver.your enhanced driver.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
B i T bl h ti Ti ftB i T bl h ti Ti ft
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
46/96
Basic Troubleshooting Tips afterBasic Troubleshooting Tips after
Installing a New Hard DriveInstalling a New Hard DriveVerify compatibilityVerify compatibility
Check all cardsCheck all cardsCheck all connectors and cablesCheck all connectors and cables
Check your powerCheck your power--supply specificationssupply specifications
Verify the driveVerify the drive--type settings in the systemtype settings in the systemsetup programsetup program
Check for virusesCheck for viruses
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
47/96
Additional Tips for HDDAdditional Tips for HDDAfter you install your new drive, yourAfter you install your new drive, your
computer will not boot, and no errorcomputer will not boot, and no errormessage appears on the screen.message appears on the screen.
he screen remains blank when ouhe screen remains blank when ou
power up the system.power up the system.The system does not recognize the drive.The system does not recognize the drive.
The dealer partitioned and formatted theThe dealer partitioned and formatted thedrive for you in the store, but the drivedrive for you in the store, but the drivedoes not respond when you install it.does not respond when you install it.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
48/96
Additional Tips for HDDAdditional Tips for HDD The system hangs in FDISK or fails to create orThe system hangs in FDISK or fails to create orsave the partition record.save the partition record.
The system error message, "Drive not Ready,"The system error message, "Drive not Ready,"appears.appears.
"",,
Present," appears.Present," appears. The drive does not format to full capacity.The drive does not format to full capacity.
The DOS message "Disk Boot Failure," "NonThe DOS message "Disk Boot Failure," "Non--
System Disk" or "No ROM BasicSystem Disk" or "No ROM Basic -- SYSTEMSYSTEMHALTED" appears.HALTED" appears.
The system error message, "HDD controllerThe system error message, "HDD controller
failure" appears.failure" appears.Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Basic Troubleshooting Tips afterBasic Troubleshooting Tips after
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
49/96
Basic Troubleshooting Tips afterBasic Troubleshooting Tips after
Installing a New MemoryInstalling a New Memory
1.1. No Display,No Display, 33 short beepshort beep
.. the boot processthe boot process
3.3. The installation setup interruptThe installation setup interrupt
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
50/96
PART VPART V
PC MAINTENANCEPC MAINTENANCE
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
51/96
PC MaintenancePC Maintenance you use your computer more than a few hours peryou use your computer more than a few hours per
day, we suggest you not to turn off your computerday, we suggest you not to turn off your computer
at the end of the day. Instead turn off only theat the end of the day. Instead turn off only themonitor to save electricity. Daily power up andmonitor to save electricity. Daily power up anddown makes the components exposed to high anddown makes the components exposed to high andlow temperature cycles that are not good for thelow temperature cycles that are not good for thelifelife--time of the components, particularly the criticaltime of the components, particularly the criticalones such as hard drives, CPU, and memory. Theones such as hard drives, CPU, and memory. Thetemperature cycle would result in expansiontemperature cycle would result in expansion--
shrinking cycle for the components. The lifeshrinking cycle for the components. The life--timetimeof electronic components would be increased ifof electronic components would be increased ifthey are run at constant temperature withthey are run at constant temperature withadequate ventilation.adequate ventilation.Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
52/96
PC MaintenancePC Maintenance If your area experiences a few times ofIf your area experiences a few times of
power outage per year, it is necessary topower outage per year, it is necessary touse a UPS. Sudden power downs while theuse a UPS. Sudden power downs while the
damage to hard drives.damage to hard drives.A tape backup and a lock to make systemsA tape backup and a lock to make systems
hard to move are worthy investment forhard to move are worthy investment forcritical data.critical data.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
53/96
PC MaintenancePC Maintenance Use your hand to touch and feel the coverUse your hand to touch and feel the cover
of your computer at least once a week. Theof your computer at least once a week. Thecover should be at room temperature. If itcover should be at room temperature. If it
to make sure that the cooling fans on theto make sure that the cooling fans on thepower supply and CPU are workingpower supply and CPU are workingproperly. Clean the air pathway on the backproperly. Clean the air pathway on the back
of the power supply on a regular basis.of the power supply on a regular basis.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
54/96
PART VIPART VI
Computer NetworkingComputer Networking
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
55/96
TOOLS IN NETWORKINGTOOLS IN NETWORKINGRJRJ--4545
Twisted pair cableTwisted pair cableCrimp toolCrimp tool
Ethernet hubEthernet hubrouterrouter
Network Adapter Card (NIC)Network Adapter Card (NIC)
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
56/96
RJ 45RJ 45EightEight--conductor data cable contains 4 pairsconductor data cable contains 4 pairs
of wires. Each pair consists of a solid (orof wires. Each pair consists of a solid (orpredominantly) colored wire and a whitepredominantly) colored wire and a white
..
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
57/96
Twisted Pair CableTwisted Pair CableTwisted pairTwisted pair cablingcabling is a form of wiring inis a form of wiring in
which two conductors are wound togetherwhich two conductors are wound togetherfor the purposes of canceling outfor the purposes of canceling out
external sources,external sources, electromagnetic radiationelectromagnetic radiationfrom the UTP cable, andfrom the UTP cable, and crosstalkcrosstalkbetweenbetweenneighboring pairs.neighboring pairs.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
58/96
Crimp ToolCrimp Toolcrimps RJ45 modular plugs. Simply placecrimps RJ45 modular plugs. Simply place
the plug with the cable in the crimp tool andthe plug with the cable in the crimp tool andsqueeze the grips together, thus causingsqueeze the grips together, thus causing
..
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
59/96
Ethernet HubEthernet HubAnAn Ethernet hubEthernet hub oror concentratorconcentrator is ais a
device for connecting multipledevice for connecting multiple twisted pairtwisted pairoror fiber opticfiber optic EthernetEthernet devices together,devices together,
..
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
60/96
RouterRouterAArouterrouter is a device that determines theis a device that determines the
proper path for data to travel betweenproper path for data to travel betweendifferent networks, and forwards datadifferent networks, and forwards data
path.They connect networks together; apath.They connect networks together; aLANLAN to ato a WANWAN for example, to access thefor example, to access theInternetInternet..
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
61/96
RouterRouter
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
62/96
Router ConnectionRouter Connection
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Wiring Diagrams for StraightWiring Diagrams for Straight
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
63/96
Wiring Diagrams for StraightWiring Diagrams for Straight
Through, Cross Over and Y cablesThrough, Cross Over and Y cables
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
64/96
Straight ThroughStraight ThroughStraight Through Cable Color Code
Pin 1
Pin 2
white orange
orange
Pin 3
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6
Pin 7Pin 8
white green
blue
white blue
green
white brownbrown
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
65/96
Cross OverCross OverCross Over Cable Color Code
Pin 1Pin 2
white greengreen
n
Pin 4
Pin 5
Pin 6Pin 7
Pin 8
w te orange
blue
white blue
orangewhite brown
brownCourtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
66/96
Y cablesY cablesPin 1
Pin 2Pin 3
white orange
orangewhite green
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Pin 6
blue
white blue
white brown
brownCourtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Connecting 2 Computers using LANConnecting 2 Computers using LAN
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
67/96
Connecting 2 Computers using LANConnecting 2 Computers using LAN
Connect the cable to the LAN Card and theConnect the cable to the LAN Card and the
other end to Ethernet Hub.other end to Ethernet Hub.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
68/96
Click the control panelClick the control panel
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click Network ConnectionClick Network Connection
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
69/96
Click Network ConnectionClick Network Connection
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click the Local Area ConnectionClick the Local Area Connection
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
70/96
Click the Local Area ConnectionClick the Local Area Connection
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click the Properties of LANClick the Properties of LAN
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
71/96
Click the Properties of LANClick the Properties of LAN
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)Click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
72/96
Click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)Click the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Type the IP AddressType the IP Address
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
73/96
Type the IP AddressType the IP Address
Class AClass A Network AddressNetwork Address 11--126126
Class BClass B Network AddressNetwork Address 128128--191191Class CClass C Network AddressNetwork Address 192192--254254
Spare AddressSpare Address 127127
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Select Use the ff. IP addressSelect Use the ff. IP address& Type the Specified IP Address, then click& Type the Specified IP Address, then click
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
74/96
& ype t e Spec ed dd ess, t e c c& ype t e Spec ed dd ess, t e c c
OK.OK.
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
For the Other Computer type the IP AddressFor the Other Computer type the IP Addresswith the same class, then change only the lastwith the same class, then change only the last
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
75/96
, g y, g y
number of the Address.number of the Address.
ExampleExample
PC1PC1 192.168.0.1192.168.0.1PC2PC2 192.168.0.2192.168.0.2
PC3PC3 192.168.0.3192.168.0.3
And so onAnd so on
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Sharing your Internet to other PCSharing your Internet to other PC
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
76/96
Sharing your Internet to other PCSharing your Internet to other PC
Use 2 LAN Card to your server.Use 2 LAN Card to your server.
The internet is connected to the server inThe internet is connected to the server inthe LAN card1 and the Lan card #2 isthe LAN card1 and the Lan card #2 is
..
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Procedure in Sharing your internet toProcedure in Sharing your internet to
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
77/96
other workstation (PC)other workstation (PC)Click the control panelClick the control panel
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click Network WizardClick Network Wizard
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
78/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click NextClick Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
79/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click NextClick Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
80/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Select the first choice, then NextSelect the first choice, then Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
81/96
,,
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Select the Local Area connection where theSelect the Local Area connection where the
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
82/96
internet is connected, then Nextinternet is connected, then Next
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Type the Computer Description andType the Computer Description and
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
83/96
Name, then NextName, then Next
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Type MSHOME, then NextType MSHOME, then Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
84/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Select Printer Sharing, then NextSelect Printer Sharing, then Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
85/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click NextClick Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
86/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click NextClick Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
87/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Select the last choice, then NextSelect the last choice, then Next
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
88/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click FinishClick Finish
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
89/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Configure the IP Address of LocalConfigure the IP Address of Local
A C ti 2 f th th LANA C ti 2 f th th LAN
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
90/96
Area Connection 2 of the other LANArea Connection 2 of the other LAN
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
The Other Workstation is ready for InternetThe Other Workstation is ready for Internet
ti b fi i IP Add f LANti b fi i IP Add f LAN
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
91/96
connection by configuring IP Address of LANconnection by configuring IP Address of LAN
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
To Find the DNS Server IP AddressTo Find the DNS Server IP Address
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
92/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click PropertiesClick Properties
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
93/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
Click DetailsClick Details
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
94/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
List of IP Address of the ServerList of IP Address of the Server
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
95/96
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar
The Other Workstation is ready for InternetThe Other Workstation is ready for Internet
connection by configuring IP Address of LANconnection by configuring IP Address of LAN
7/30/2019 Assembling, Troubleshooting and Networking
96/96
connection by configuring IP Address of LANconnection by configuring IP Address of LAN
Courtesy: SMT Computer Institute, Hardwar