Our Ref: M160425 18 March 2019
The General Manager
Blacktown City Council
PO Box 63
BLACKTOWN NSW 2148
ATTENTION: RUTH BENNETT (SENIOR PROJECT PLANNER)
Dear Ruth,
AMENDED SUBMISSION TO DA16/0458
SITE A, 1-9 GEORGE STREET, SEVEN HILLS
We act as town planning consultants to the owner of the above property. This correspondence accompanies amended
plans and supporting documentation resulting from various correspondence between Council and the Applicant to
resolve issues identified during the assessment of DA16/0458.
Annexed to this correspondence are revised compliance tables and an updated Clause 4.6 Variation Statement in
relation to Building Height to demonstrate the amended levels of compliance in light of plan amendments.
Accompanying this correspondence include:
Amended Plans prepared by Urban Link reference P06, dated 11 December 2018;
Amended Landscape Plan prepared by Melissa Wilson;
Amended Access Report prepared by Vista Access Architects; and
Amended Stormwater Plan prepared by SGC Engineering reference.
Background
The subject application, DA16/0458 was lodged on 22 December 2018 for the construction of a residential flat building
at Nos. 1, 3 and part No. 5 George Street, Seven Hills.
Specifically, the original proposal included 1 x studio (2%), 10 x 1 bedroom (22%) apartments, 31 x 2 bedroom (69%)
apartments and 3 x 3 bedroom (7%) apartments (45 in total). The site the subject of DA16/0458 is referred to as Site
A.
Proposed subdivision - A separate development application was submitted on 22 December 2018 under DA16/0560
for demolition of all buildings (5 in total), consolidation of 5 lots into one and Torrens title subdivision of one lot to create
two lots at the site (Proposed Site A and B). This application remains under assessment.
Proposed residential flat building, Site B - A further separate development application was submitted on 22 December
2018 under DA16/05459 for construction of a residential flat building at Part No. 5 and Nos. 7 and 9 George Street,
Seven Hills. This application remains under assessment.
Correspondence with Council
We understand various correspondence has taken place between the Applicant and Council through email and phone
discussions in relation to both Site A (DA16/05458) and Site B (DA16/05459).
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 2
In summary, to our knowledge the following has taken place:
11.7.17 – Discussion regarding easement by phone, follow up email from Urban Link;
19.7.17 – City Architects Comments provided by email;
8.12.17 – Amended Plans and letter issued to Council; and
3.9.18 – Response to Amended Plans from Assessment Officer by email and phone.
12.9.18 – Email from Council Engineer (A.Singh) confirming acceptance of Deferred Commencement
condition wording regarding drainage easement.
Proposed amendments
The subject proposal(as amended) seeks 42 apartments comprising 1 x Studio, 11 x 1 bedroom apartments, 28 x 2
bedroom apartments and 2 x 3 bedroom apartments. Of the 42 apartments, 5 remain as adaptable dwellings and 9
remain as livable dwellings (silver standard). A total of 65 parking spaces are proposed across two basement levels
and lower ground level.
The primary amendments include:
Reduction of 3 units from 45 to 42;
Modified unit mix (1x studio (2%), 11x 1 bed (26%), 28x 2 bed (67%), 2x 3 bed (5%);
Reduction in area of roof top terrace and consequent reduction in extent of height breech area;
Habitable rooms now setback 6m and 9m with some windows to habitable rooms within non-habitable zone
(as agreed these are perpendicular to the boundary and setback from the level below)
Building facades have been revised to allow for 2 different styles for each building.
Specific amendments at each level are highlighted on plan by red clouding. Changes include:
Lower Ground Floor:
Unit LG.02: The external walls / windows facing S-E have been revised.
Unit LG.03: The internal layout has been revised
Ground Floor:
Unit UG.01: The external walls / windows facing S-E have been revised. The balcony spaces has been
reduced and cut back.
Unit UG.02: The external walls / windows / balcony area facing S-E have been revised. The balcony area
facing N-E has been reduced to provide compliant 6m setback.
Unit UG.03: The balcony area facing N-E has been reduced to provide compliant 6m setback.
Floor - Level 01:
All balcony spaces along N-E façade have been reduced to provide compliant 6m setback.
Unit L1.01: Balcony spaces reduced to provide compliant 6m setback. Internal unit area reduced.
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 3
Unit L1.02: The external walls / windows / balcony area facing S-E have been revised. The balcony area
facing N-E has been reduced to provide compliant 6m setback.
Unit L1.04: Balcony / internal unit area reduced.
Unit L1.05: Balcony / internal unit area reduced.
Unit L1.07: Extra balcony spaces added.
Floor - Level 02:
All balcony spaces along N-E façade have been cut back to 6m compliance setback.
Unit L2.01: Balcony spaces reduced and cut back to 6m compliance setback. Internal unit area reduced.
Unit L2.02: The external walls / windows / balcony area facing S-E have been revised. The balcony area
facing N-E has been reduced to provide compliant 6m setback.
Unit L2.04: Balcony / internal unit area reduced.
Unit L2.05: Balcony / internal unit area reduced.
Unit L2.07: Converted to an adaptable / livable unit and extra balcony spaces added.
Floor - Level 03:
The total number of units / unit mix have been reduced from total of 8 units (1x 1Bed & 7x 2Bed) to total of
7units (2x 1Bed & 5x 2Bed)
All the units numbering has been revised.
All balcony spaces along N-E façade have been reduced to provide compliant 6m setback.
The lower bulk of the building form and balcony spaces at S-E end of the site has been reduced to
compliant 9m compliance setback.
Unit L3.01: converted from 2Bed to 1Bed room unit.
Unit L3.02: converted from 1Bed to 2Bed room unit.
Unit L3.03: converted from 2Bed to 1Bed room unit.
Unit L3.04: Balcony / internal unit area reduced.
Unit L3.06: Extra balcony spaces added.
Floor - Level 04:
The unit mix has been revised from total of 6 units (4x 2Bed & 2x 3Bed) to total of 6 units (2x 1Bed, 3x 2Bed
& 1x 3Bed).
The overall bulk of the building form and balcony spaces have been cut back to 9m compliance setback.
Floor - Level 05:
The total number of units / unit mix have been reduced from total of 6 units (2x 1Bed, 3x 2Bed & 1x 3Bed) to
total of 4 units (3x 2Bed & 1x 3Bed).
The overall bulk of the building form and balcony spaces have been reduced to provide compliant 9m
setback.
Communal open space added and has direct access through egress stair / lift located at the S-E end of the
site.
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 4
Roof Terrace:
The overall communal open space area and planter / landscaping zone have been revised to fit in with the
new design of the building form.
The revised Communal open space has direct access through egress stair / lift located at the N-W end of
the site.
Building Form:
George Street Elevation
Balconies extended and connected through the central part of the façade from Level 01 to 03.
All balcony spaces has been reduced along N-E façade.
The overall bulk of the building form / balconies have been revised from Level 04 to 05.
The façade materials from Level 04 to 05 has been changed from painted render to lightweight wall
cladding.
North-East Elevation
Façade / balcony spaces have been revised from Upper Ground Floor to Level 04.
The lower bulk of the building / balcony spaces from Level 03 to 05 facing S-E end have been stepped down
to follow the fall of the site.
The overall bulk of the building form / balcony spaces have been revised from Level 03 to 05.
The façade materials from Level 03 to 05 has been changed from painted render to lightweight wall
cladding.
Communal open space has been split between Level 05 and Roof Terrace.
South-East Elevation
Façade / balcony spaces have been revised from Lower Ground Floor to Level 02.
The lower bulk of the building / balcony spaces from Level 03 to 05 facing S-E end have been stepped down
to follow the fall of the site.
The overall bulk of the building / balcony spaces from Level 03 to 05 have been cut back to 9m compliance
setback.
The façade materials from Level 03 to 05 has been changed from painted render to lightweight wall
cladding.
Communal open space has been split between Level 05 and Roof Terrace.
Compliance Assessment
Annexed to this correspondence are the following:
Annexure A – Amended Apartment Design Guide Compliance Table
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 5
Annexure B – Amended Blacktown LEP 2015 Compliance Table
Annexure C – Amended Clause 4.6 Variation Request to Building Height
Annexure D – Amended Blacktown DCP 2015 Compliance Table
We trust the above is self-explanatory. Should you have any questions relating to this correspondence or the DA matter
in general, please feel free to contact the undersigned to discuss.
Yours faithfully,
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd
Alison Davidson
PRINCIPAL PLANNER
ANNEXURE A
Apartment Design Guide – Amended Compliance Table – Site A
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 2
Apartment Design Guide - Compliance Table
Clause / Control Requirement Proposal Complies?
Part 3 Siting the development
3D Communal
Open Space
1. Communal open space has a minimum area equal to 25% of the site
(site area = 1852m2). Minimum required = 456m2
A high quality and well-designed roof terrace is proposed which includes
BBQ facilities and seating. The COS area is 483m2 and equates to 26%
of the site area.
2. Developments achieve a minimum of 50% direct sunlight to the
principal usable part of the communal open space for a minimum of 2
hours between 9 am and 3 pm on 21 June (mid-winter)
The proposed communal open space area will receive sunlight
throughout the day on the winter solstice, as demonstrated by solar
access diagram submitted with the development application. Regardless
of future development on neighbouring sites the roof top terrace will
retain direct sunlight.
3E Deep Soil
Zones
1. Deep soil zones are to meet the following minimum requirements:
Site Area Minimum Dimension Deep Soil Zone
Less than 650m2 -
7% of the site area 650m2 to 1,500m2 3m
Above 1,500m2 6m
Deep soil areas are provided at the street frontages, north-eastern side
and rear of the site. The deep soil area has a width of at least 3m and
a combined area of 368m2 which equates to 19.9% of the site and
therefore exceeds the ADG requirement.
3F Visual Privacy 1. Separation between windows and balconies is provided to ensure
visual privacy is achieved. Minimum required separation distances from
buildings to the side and rear boundaries are as follows:
Building height Habitable rooms and
balconies
Non-habitable
rooms
Up to 12m (4 storeys) 6m 3m
Up to 25m (5-8
storeys)
9m 4.5m
Over 25m (9+ storeys) 12m 6m
Ground level – Level 3
The proposal has been designed to comply with Council’s setback
controls which require a front setback of 9m and side and rear setbacks
of 6m. This is consistent with the ADG requirement for a building up to
4 storeys where setbacks of 6m are provided to the side and rear
boundaries.
Level 4
At Level 4 the external walls of the building are setback 9m from the side
boundaries with the exception of two sections on each side elevation
(Bed 1 of L4.06, media room of L4.01, Bed 1 of L4.02 and Bed 3 of
On Merit,
meets ADG
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 3
Apartment Design Guide - Compliance Table
No building separation is necessary where building types incorporate
blank party walls. Typically, this occurs along a main street or at podium
levels within centres.
L4.05) and one section on the rear elevation (dining room of L4.02),
which encroach the 9m setback, however there are no windows facing
the boundaries within the 9m in these parts.
This is consistent with the Design Guidance of the ADG, whereby
separation is relaxed where blank walls are provided.
Level 5
At Level 5 the external walls of the building are setback 9m from the side
boundaries with the exception of two sections on each side elevation
(Bed 1 of L5.06, Bed 3 of L5.05 and two small section on communal
open space at the rear of the building) and one section on the rear
elevation (communal area), which encroach the 9m setback, however
there are no windows facing the boundaries within the 9m in these parts
and the communal open space area will be edged with planter boxes to
restrict access to the outer edges of the rooftop.
Design
Guidance
On Merit,
meets ADG
Design
Guidance
3J Bicycle and
Car Parking
1. For development in the following locations:
on sites that are within 800 metres of a railway station or light
rail stop in the Sydney Metropolitan Area; or
on land zoned, and sites within 400 metres of land zoned, B3
Commercial Core, B4 Mixed Use or equivalent in a nominated
regional centre
The minimum car parking requirement for residents and visitors is set out
in the Guide to Traffic Generating Developments (GTTGD), or the car
parking requirement prescribed by the relevant council, whichever is less.
The RMS Guide to Traffic Generating Development best describes the
proposed development as A high density residential flat building. This
refers to a building containing 20 or more dwellings. This does not include
aged or disabled persons' housing. High density residential flat buildings
are usually more than five levels, have basement level car parking and
are located in close proximity to public transport services. The building
The site is within 500m of Seven Hills Railway Station and therefore the
ADG rates apply.
The proposal will require the provision of 43 car parking spaces within
the basement. The proposal exceeds this minimum requirement with the
provision of 65 car parking spaces.
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 4
Apartment Design Guide - Compliance Table
may contain a component of commercial use. The parking requirements
relating to a sub-regional centre are as follows:
0.6 spaces per 1 bedroom unit (11 x 0.6 = 6.6 spaces)
0.9 spaces per 2 bedroom unit (28 x 0.9 = 25.2 spaces)
1.40 space per 3 bedroom unit (2 x 1.40 = 2.8 spaces)
1 space per 5 units (visitor parking) – (42/5 = 8.4 spaces)
Total Required spaces:
Residential – 34.6 spaces (35 spaces)
Visitors – 8 spaces
Total = 43 spaces
The car parking needs for a development must be provided off street.
Conveniently located and sufficient numbers of parking spaces should be
provided for motorbikes and scooters
Secure undercover bicycle parking should be provided that is easily
accessible from both the public domain and common areas
All parking for the development is provided off street.
Motorbike and scooter parking is provided within the basement car park.
Bicycle parking is provided within the basement car park to the meet the
needs of residents and provide for other modes of travel.
Part 4 Designing the Building
4A Solar Access
and Daylight
1. Living rooms and private open spaces of at least 70% of apartments in
a building receive a minimum of 2 hours direct sunlight between 9 am and
3 pm at mid-winter in the Sydney Metropolitan Area and in the Newcastle
and Wollongong local government areas
Solar access is provided to 37 of the 42 apartments (88%) which
complies with the ADG requirement.
4B Natural
Ventilation
1. At least 60% of apartments are naturally cross ventilated in the first
nine storeys of the building. Apartments at ten storeys or greater are
deemed to be cross ventilated only if any enclosure of the balconies at
these levels allows adequate natural ventilation and cannot be fully
enclosed
Natural ventilation is provided to 34 of the 42 apartments (81%) which
meets the requirements of the ADG.
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 5
Apartment Design Guide - Compliance Table
2. Overall depth of a cross-over or cross-through apartment does not
exceed 18m, measured glass line to glass line
Maximum apartment depth is approximately 18m.
4C Ceiling Height
1. Measured from finished floor level to finished ceiling level, minimum
ceiling heights are:
Minimum ceiling height
Habitable rooms 2.7m
Non-habitable rooms 2.4m
Floor to ceiling heights of habitable rooms exceed the minimum
requirements of the ADG with 3m floor to floor heights. Refer to sections
provided with plan set.
4D Apartment
Layout
1. Apartments are required to have the following minimum internal areas:
Apartment type Minimum internal area
Studio 35m2
1 bedroom 50m2
2 Bedroom 70m2
3 Bedroom 90m2
The minimum internal areas include only one bathroom. Additional
bathrooms increase the minimum internal area by 5m2 each.
The proposal comprises a combination of studio, single, 2 bedroom and
3 bedroom apartments and all units comply with the relevant minimum
internal area requirements prescribed with the exception of 1unit.
UG.06 which is a 1bedroom Unit with an area of 46.68m2, representing
a minor shortfall of 3.3m2 to the requisite 50m2. This 1 minor breach
represents 2.3% of the development 1 of 42 units.
Notwithstanding the minor shortfall to 1 unit, this unit still meets the
Objective under 4D-3 of the ADG wherein the Unit UG.06 has been
designed to accommodate a variety of household activities and needs
as demonstrated by the unit layout and generous private open space.
Where additional bathrooms are provided the apartments are an
additional 5m2. Refer to data sheet and dimensions provided on plan set.
On merit
2. Every habitable room must have a window in an external wall with a
total minimum glass area of not less than 10% of the floor area of the
room. Daylight and air may not be borrowed from other rooms
Each habitable room has a sufficiently sized window/s for solar access
and natural ventilation.
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 6
Apartment Design Guide - Compliance Table
1. Habitable room depths are limited to a maximum of 2.5 x the ceiling
height.
Dimensions provided on the submitted plan set demonstrate that rooms
are appropriately proportioned to comply with the numeric requirements
of the ADG and to permit entry of sunlight and natural ventilation
throughout internal spaces.
2. In open plan layouts (where the living, dining and kitchen are
combined) the maximum habitable room depth is 8m from a window.
Dimensions indicated on plans demonstrate that room depths comply
with numeric requirements. Room depths are not more than 8m from a
window.
1. Master bedrooms have a minimum area of 10m2 and other bedrooms
9m2 (excluding wardrobe space)
Refer to plan set which demonstrates that each bedroom is sized to
comply with the numeric requirements of the ADG.
2. Bedrooms have a minimum dimension of 3m (excluding wardrobe
space)
Each bedroom has a minimum dimension of 3m to allow for typical
furniture layouts.
3. Living rooms or combined living/dining rooms have a minimum width
of:
3.6m for studio and 1 bedroom apartments
4m for 2 and 3 bedroom apartments
Each living room has a minimum dimension which accords with the ADG
to allow for varied furniture layouts.
4. The width of cross-over or cross-through apartments are at least 4m
internally to avoid deep narrow apartment layouts
There are some cross-through apartments proposed which have a
minimum width of 4m as per ADG requirement, and thus avoid elongated
spaces with poor utility value and internal amenity.
4E Open Space All apartments are required to have primary balconies as follows:
Dwelling type Minimum area Minimum depth
Studio 4m2 -
1 bedroom 8m2 2m
2 Bedroom 10m2 2m
3 Bedroom + 12m2 2.4m
The minimum balcony depth to be counted as contributing to the balcony
area is 1m.
Each apartment is provided with an area of private open space in the
form of a terrace or balcony that is directly accessible from a primary
living area and complies with the minimum area and depth requirements
of the ADG with the exception of 2 units.
Units L1.01 and L2.01 are 2 bedroom units with 9.92m2 and 9.76m2
balconies representing a very minor shortfall of 0.08m2 and 0.24m2 to
the requisite 10m2.
On merit
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 7
Apartment Design Guide - Compliance Table
Notwithstanding the minor shortfall to 1 unit, this unit still meets the
Objective under 4E-1 of the ADG wherein suitable amenity is maintained
to each unit notwithstanding the minor shortfall to POS.
2. For apartments at ground level or on a podium or similar structure, a
private open space is provided instead of a balcony. It must have a
minimum area of 15m2 and a minimum depth of 3m
Each ground level apartment has an extended private open space area,
which is accessible from primary living space and exceeds the minimum
area and dimension requirements contained in the ADG.
4F Common
Circulation Space
1. The maximum number of apartments off a circulation core on a single
level is 8.
2 circulation cores are proposed per level and each circulation core
serves between 3-4 apartments.
2. For buildings of 10 storeys and over, the maximum number of
apartments sharing a single lift is 40
Less than 10 storeys in height. N/A
4G Storage 1. In addition to storage in kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms, the
following storage is provided:
Dwelling type Storage volume
Studio 4m3
1 bedroom 6m3
2 Bedroom 8m3
3+ Bedroom 10m3
At least 50% of the required storage is to be located within the apartment.
Each apartment is provided with required storage space between
individual units and basement levels.
ANNEXURE B
Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015 – Amended Compliance Table – Site A
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 9
Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015 - Compliance Table
Clause / Control Requirement Proposal Complies?
Part 2 Permitted and prohibited development
2.3 Zone
objectives and
Land Use Table
Zone R4 High Density Residential
To provide for the housing needs of the community within a high
density residential environment.
The proposal will contribute 42 additional dwellings within a high
density residential environment, thus providing for the housing needs
of the community.
To provide a variety of housing types within a high density residential
environment.
The proposed buildings contain a combination of studio, one, two and
three bedroom apartments, some of which are adaptable and silver
level liveable apartments. This arrangement will cater for a cross
section of household and family compositions.
To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet
the day to day needs of residents.
The proposal does not provide for land uses other than residential
however will contribute to the economic viability of those businesses
situated in the nearby Seven Hills town centre through enhanced
patronage.
-
To enable certain activities to be carried out within the zone that do
not adversely affect the amenity of the neighbourhood.
The building will provide additional housing and therefore will not
adversely affect the amenity of the neighbourhood.
To permit residential flat buildings in locations close to public
transport hubs and centres.
The subject site is ideally situated in that it is within 500m of Seven
Hills Railway Station and less than 50m from nearby bus routes. The
site is ideal for high density development due to its proximity to public
transport.
2.7 Demolition
requires
development
consent
The demolition of a building or work may be carried out only with
development consent.
The proposal does not involves demolition – subject to separate
development application.
NA
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 10
Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015 - Compliance Table
Part 4 Principal development standards
4.3 Height of
buildings
(2) The height of a building on any land is not to exceed the maximum
height shown for the land on the Height of Buildings Map (20m)
The Height of Building Map indicates that the maximum building height
for the site is 20m. Although the building is largely compliant, the lift
overrun exceeds this maximum with a height of 23.075m. Refer to
elevations and sections submitted with the architectural plan set which
illustrates the extent of the non-compliance.
See Cl. 4.6
variation
request
provided at
Annexure C
4.4 Floor space
ratio
There is no FSR standard applicable to the site. N/A N/A
4.6 Exceptions to
development
standards
(2) Development consent may, subject to this clause, be granted for
development even though the development would contravene a
development standard imposed by this or any other environmental
planning instrument. However, this clause does not apply to a
development standard that is expressly excluded from the operation of
this clause.
Building height is a development standard that can be varied by
Clause 4.6 and is submitted in relation to building height.
Part 5 Miscellaneous provisions
5.9 Preservation of Trees of vegetation
The objective of this clause is to preserve the amenity of the area, including biodiversity values, through the preservation of trees and other vegetation.
There are several trees to be removed to facilitate redevelopment of the
site. Their loss will be mitigated with replacement planting as detailed
on the Landscape Plan submitted separately with the application.
Part 7 Additional local provisions
7.5 Essential
services
Development consent must not be granted to development unless the
consent authority is satisfied that any of the following services that are
essential for the development are available or that adequate
arrangements have been made to make them available when required:
(a) the supply of water,
(b) the supply of electricity,
(c) the disposal and management of sewage,
All essential services are available to the site.
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 11
Blacktown Local Environmental Plan 2015 - Compliance Table
(d) stormwater drainage or on-site conservation,
(e) Suitable vehicular access.
7.7 Design Excellence
(1) The objective of this clause is to ensure that development exhibits design excellence that contributes to the natural, cultural, visual and built character values of Blacktown.
(2) This clause applies to land identified as “Design excellence” on
the Design Excellence Map. (3) Development consent must not be granted to development to which
this clause applies unless the consent authority considers that the development exhibits design excellence.
(4) In considering whether the development exhibits design excellence, the consent authority must have regard to the following matters: (a) whether a high standard of architectural design, materials and
detailing appropriate to the building type and location will be achieved,
(b) whether the form and external appearance of the development will improve the quality and amenity of the public domain,
(c) whether the development detrimentally impacts on view corridors,
(d) whether the development detrimentally impacts on any land protected by solar access controls established in the Black town Development Control Plan,
(e) the requirements of the Black town Development Control Plan, (f) how the development addresses the following matters:
(I) the suitability of the land for development, (ii) existing and proposed uses and use mix, (iii) heritage issues and streetscape constraints, (iv) the relationship of the development with other
development (existing or proposed) on the same site or on neighboring sites in terms of separation, setbacks, amenity and urban form,
(v) bulk, massing and modulation of buildings, (vi) street frontage heights, (vii) environmental impacts such as sustainable design,
overshadowing, wind and reflectivity, (viii) the achievement of the principles of ecologically
sustainable development, (ix) pedestrian, cycle, vehicular and service access and
circulation requirements,
(x) The impact on, and any proposed improvements to, the public domain.
The development has been designed by Architects Urban Link and will
provide a high standard of architectural design in relation to the massing
of the development, articulation of the facades and material detailing.
The landscape treatment at the site frontages and the property
boundaries will ensure that the development improves the interface of
the site to the public domain.
The shadowing impacts of the development results in an entirely
acceptable outcome and does not unreasonably diminish existing
access to sunlight.
ANNEXURE C
Amended Clause 4.6 Variation Request – Building Height – Site A
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 13
Clause 4.6 variation statement – maximum height (clause 4.3)
1. INTRODUCTION
This Variation Statement has been prepared in accordance with Clause 4.6 of Blacktown Local Environmental Plan
2015 to accompany DA2016/0458. The application seeks consent for a part six, part seven storey residential flat
building comprising 46 residential units with two levels of basement car parking at Nos. 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills.
2. PROPOSED VARIATION
Clause 4.3(2) of Blacktown LEP 2015 relates to the maximum height requirements and refers to the Height of Buildings
Map. The relevant map identifies the subject site as having a maximum height of 20m. Building height is defined as:
“building height (or height of building) means the vertical distance between ground level (existing) and the
highest point of the building, including plant and lift overruns, but excluding communication devices, antennae,
satellite dishes, masts, flagpoles, chimneys, flues and the like.”
Figure 1 below shows the roof top building footprint and the extent of structures beyond the 20m building height plane.
Indicating that due to the provision of lift overruns, shade structure and the natural fall of the land the building height
exceeds the maximum permissible for the site. The proposed height exceedance is also demonstrated in the height
blanket diagram provided below in Figure 2 demonstrating those parts of the building that sit above the 20m height
line.
As indicated, a significant amount of the building is located within the maximum height limit and the projecting elements
are mostly limited to the two lift overruns and a small section of roof where the site falls away to the rear. In addition,
the building is fully compliant with the height requirements at the street frontage to George Street.
Although the building is largely compliant, the proposal exceeds the maximum building height by a maximum of 3.075m
(15.375%) to the NW lift overrun at 23.075m (RL. 68.00) and to the SW lift overrun 1.077mm (5.385%) at 21.077m (RL
65).
The height non-compliance is generally limited to the centre of the building where access to the roof top terrace is
achieved via lift and stair access. The upper level has been designed to comply with the height requirement at the
street edge and results in a building that is consistent with the scale of development expected at the site.
Building Height is a “development standard” to which exceptions can be granted pursuant to clause 4.6 of the LEP.
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 14
Figure 1 Height non-compliance (Section A – Site A)
Figure 2 Height Blanket Diagram
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 15
3. OBJECTIVES AND PROVISIONS OF CLAUSE 4.6
The objectives and provisions of clause 4.6 are as follows:
“ 4.6 Exceptions to development standards
(1) The objectives of this clause are as follows:
(a) To provide an appropriate degree of flexibility in applying certain development standards to particular
development,
(b) To achieve better outcomes for and from development by allowing flexibility in particular circumstances.
(2) Development consent may, subject to this clause, be granted for development even though the development would
contravene a development standard imposed by this or any other environmental planning instrument. However, this clause
does not apply to a development standard that is expressly excluded from the operation of this clause.
(3) Development consent must not be granted for development that contravenes a development standard unless the
consent authority has considered a written request from the applicant that seeks to justify the contravention of the
development standard by demonstrating:
(a) That compliance with the development standard is unreasonable or unnecessary in the circumstances of the
case, and
(b) That there are sufficient environmental planning grounds to justify contravening the development standard.
(4) Development consent must not be granted for development that contravenes a development standard unless:
(a) The consent authority is satisfied that:
(I) the applicant’s written request has adequately addressed the matters required to be demonstrated
by sub clause (3), and
(ii) the proposed development will be in the public interest because it is consistent with the objectives
of the particular standard and the objectives for development within the zone in which the development
is proposed to be carried out, and
(b) The concurrence of the Secretary has been obtained.
(5) In deciding whether to grant concurrence, the Secretary must consider:
(a) Whether contravention of the development standard raises any matter of significance for State or regional
environmental planning, and
(b) The public benefit of maintaining the development standard, and
(c) Any other matters required to be taken into consideration by the Secretary before granting concurrence.
(6) Development consent must not be granted under this clause for a subdivision of land in Zone RU1 Primary Production,
Zone RU2 Rural Landscape, Zone RU3 Forestry, Zone RU4 Primary Production Small Lots, Zone RU6 Transition, Zone R5
Large Lot Residential, Zone E2 Environmental Conservation, Zone E3 Environmental Management or Zone E4
Environmental Living if:
(a) The subdivision will result in 2 or more lots of less than the minimum area specified for such lots by a
development standard, or
(b) The subdivision will result in at least one lot that is less than 90% of the minimum area specified for such a
lot by a development standard.
Note. When this Plan was made it did not include all of these zones.
(7) After determining a development application made pursuant to this clause, the consent authority must keep a record of
its assessment of the factors required to be addressed in the applicant’s written request referred to in sub clause (3).
(8) This clause does not allow development consent to be granted for development that would contravene any of the
following:
(a) A development standard for complying development,
(b) a development standard that arises, under the regulations under the Act, in connection with a commitment
set out in a BASIX certificate for a building to which State Environmental Planning Policy (Building Sustainability
Index: BASIX) 2004 applies or for the land on which such a building is situated,
(c) Clause 5.4,
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 16
(ca) clause 6.1 or 6.2.”
The development standards in clause 4.3 are not “expressly excluded” from the operation of clause 4.6.
Objective 1(a) of clause 4.6 is satisfied by the discretion granted to a consent authority by virtue of subclause 4.6(2)
and the limitations to that discretion contained in subclauses (3) to (8). This submission will address the requirements
of subclauses 4.6(3) & (4) in order to demonstrate to Council that the exception sought is consistent with the exercise
of “an appropriate degree of flexibility” in applying the development standard, and is therefore consistent with objective
1(a). In this regard, the extent of the discretion afforded by subclause 4.6(2) is not numerically limited, in contrast with
the development standards referred to in subclause 4.6(6).
4. THAT COMPLIANCE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT STANDARD IS UNREASONABLE OR UNNECESSARY IN
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE (CLAUSE 4.6(3)(a))
In Wehba V Pittwater Council (2007) NSW LEC 827 Preston CJ sets out ways of establishing that compliance with a
development standard is unreasonable or unnecessary. This list is not exhaustive. It states, inter alia:
“An objection under SEPP 1 may be well founded and be consistent with the aims set out in clause 3 of the
Policy in a variety of ways. The most commonly invoked way is to establish that compliance with the
development standard is unreasonable or unnecessary because the objectives of the development standard
are achieved notwithstanding non-compliance with the standard.”
The judgement goes on to state that:
“The rationale is that development standards are not ends in themselves but means of achieving ends. The
ends are environmental or planning objectives. Compliance with a development standard is fixed as the usual
means by which the relevant environmental or planning objective is able to be achieved. However, if the
proposed development proffers an alternative means of achieving the objective strict compliance with the
standard would be unnecessary (it is achieved anyway) and unreasonable (no purpose would be served).”
Preston CJ in the judgement then expressed the view that there are 5 different ways in which an objection may be well
founded and that approval of the objection may be consistent with the aims of the policy, as follows (with emphasis
placed on number 1 for the purposes of this Clause 4.6 variation [our underline]):
1. The objectives of the standard are achieved notwithstanding non-compliance with the standard;
2. The underlying objective or purpose of the standard is not relevant to the development and therefore compliance is
unnecessary;
3. The underlying object or purpose would be defeated or thwarted if compliance was required and therefore compliance
is unreasonable;
4. The development standard has been virtually abandoned or destroyed by the Council's own actions in granting
consents departing from the standard and hence compliance with the standard is unnecessary and unreasonable;
5. The zoning of the particular land is unreasonable or inappropriate so that a development standard appropriate for
that zoning is also unreasonable and unnecessary as it applies to the land and compliance with the standard that
would be unreasonable or unnecessary. That is, the particular parcel of land should not have been included in the
particular zone.
Relevantly, in Initial Action Pty Ltd v Woollahra Municipal Council [2018] NSWLEC 118 (paragraph 16), Preston CJ
makes reference to Wehba and states:
“…Although that was said in the context of an objection under State Environmental Planning Policy No 1 – Development
Standards to compliance with a development standard, the discussion is equally applicable to a written request under
cl 4.6 demonstrating that compliance with a development standard is unreasonable or unnecessary.”
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 17
Compliance with the maximum building height development standard is considered to be unreasonable and
unnecessary as the objectives of that standard are achieved for the reasons set out in Section 7 of this statement. For
the same reasons, the objection is considered to be well-founded as per the first method underlined above.
Notably, under Clause 4.6(4) (a) (ii) a consent authority must now be satisfied that the contravention of a development
standard will be in the public interest because it is consistent with the objectives of the particular standard and the
objectives for development within the zone in which the development is proposed to be carried out. Clause 4.6(4) (a)
(ii) is addressed in Section 6 below.
5. SUFFICIENT ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING GROUNDS (CLAUSE 4.6(3)(b))
Having regard to Clause 4.6(3) (b) and the need to demonstrate that there are sufficient environmental planning
grounds to justify contravening the development standard, the following planning grounds are submitted to justify
contravening the maximum building height:
1. The non-compliance to the terrace roof is numerically minor, being a maximum breach of 940mm (4.7%) at
20.94m (RL 66.8).
2. The point of maximum breech s to the lift overrun at 2.342m (11.7%) which is located at the centre of the
building, away from all boundaries and limited in area.
3. The height departure relates to encroachment of the lift over run, shade structure and roof parapet comprising the SE lift overrun with the remainder of the building positioned below the maximum building height limit.
4. The height breach will not be readily visible from George Street.
5. It is considered that there is an absence of any material impacts of the proposed non-compliance on the
amenity of the environmental values of the locality, the amenity of future building occupants and on area
character.
6. The desire to achieve unimpeded access throughout the site and to the communal open space provides clear
amenity benefits for the residents of the development. For Council to insist on strict compliance in this instance
would require a reduction of the floor to ceiling heights throughout the building and a reduction in the overall
number of units to accommodate the lift overruns within the 20m height limit. This would result in an
unreasonable burden on the development that is to be balanced with the impacts, or lack thereof, resulting
from the non-compliance.
7. The lift over run is a core service element of the development and the shading device provides necessary
amenity benefits to residents using the communal area.
8. The development has been designed to minimize impacts where practicable on neighboring properties and
likely future adjoining properties;
9. Strict compliance with the building height standard would result in no material built form benefits and loss of
resident amenity;
10. The proposed height non-compliance relates to parts of the building that do not contribute to calculable floor
space;
11. Specifically as demonstrated below in the shadow diagrams, the proposed development creates minimal
additional shadow impacts compared to a compliant development scheme. The degree of shadow is therefore
what would be reasonably expected of development on the subject site.
12. The height breach does not result in any additional privacy impacts. The area of height breach does not
contain window openings that will allow views into neighbouring properties.
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 18
13. The proposed development meets the objectives of the development standard and meets the objectives of
the R4 High Density Residential zone (as further detailed in Section 7 below);
14. The proposed development achieves the objects in Section 1.3 of the EPA Act, specifically:
a. The proposal promotes the orderly and economic use and development of land through the
redevelopment of an underutilised site for commercial and residential uses(1.3c);
b. The proposed developed promotes good design and amenity of the built environment through a well-
considered design which is responsive to its setting and context.
It is noted that in Initial Action Pty Ltd v Woollahra Municipal Council [2018] NSWLEC 118, Preston CJ clarified what
items a Clause 4.6 does and does not need to satisfy. Importantly, there does not need to be a "better" planning
outcome:
86. The second way is in an error because it finds no basis in cl 4.6. Clause 4.6 does not directly or indirectly
establish a test that the non-compliant development should have a neutral or beneficial effect relative to a
compliant development. This test is also inconsistent with objective (d) of the height development standard in
cl 4.3(1) of minimising the impacts of new development on adjoining or nearby properties from disruption of
views or visual intrusion. Compliance with the height development standard might be unreasonable or
unnecessary if the non-compliant development achieves this objective of minimising view loss or visual
intrusion. It is not necessary, contrary to what the Commissioner held, that the non-compliant development
have no view loss or less view loss than a compliant development.
87. The second matter was in cl 4.6(3) (b). I find that the Commissioner applied the wrong test in considering
this matter by requiring that the development, which contravened the height development standard, result in
a "better environmental planning outcome for the site" relative to a development that complies with the height
development standard (in [141] and [142] of the judgment). Clause 4.6 does not directly or indirectly establish
this test. The requirement in cl 4.6(3)(b) is that there are sufficient environmental planning grounds to justify
contravening the development standard, not that the development that contravenes the development standard
have a better environmental planning outcome than a development that complies with the development
standard.
As outlined above, it is considered that in many respects, the proposal will provide for a better planning outcome than
a strictly compliant development. At the very least, there are sufficient environmental planning grounds to justify
contravening the development standard.
6. CLAUSE 4.6(4)(a)
Preston CJ in Initial Action Pty Ltd v Woollahra Municipal Council details how Clause 4.6(4) (a) needs to be addressed
(paragraphs 15 and 26 are rephrased below):
The first opinion of satisfaction, in clause 4.6(4) (a) (I), is that a written request seeking to justify the contravention of
the development standard has adequately addressed the matters required to be demonstrated by clause 4.6(3). These
matters are twofold: first, that compliance with the development standard is unreasonable or unnecessary in the
circumstances of the case (clause 4.6(3) (a)) and, secondly, that there are sufficient environmental planning grounds
to justify contravening the development standard (clause 4.6(3) (b)). This written request has addressed Clause 4.6(3)
(a) in Section 4 above (and furthermore in terms of meeting the objectives of the development standard, this is
addressed in 7a below). Clause 4.6(3) (b) is addressed in Section 5 above.
The second opinion of satisfaction, in clause 4.6(4) (a) (ii), is that the proposed development will be in the public interest
because it is consistent with the objectives of the particular development standard that is contravened and the
objectives for development for the zone in which the development is proposed to be carried out. The second opinion
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 19
of satisfaction under cl 4.6(4) (a) (ii) differs from the first opinion of satisfaction under clause 4.6(4) (a) (I) in that the
consent authority, or the Court on appeal, must be directly satisfied about the matter in clause 4.6(4) (a) (ii), not
indirectly satisfied that the applicant’s written request has adequately addressed the matter in clause 4.6(4) (a) (ii). The
matters in Clause 4.6(4) (a) (ii) are addressed in Section 7 below.
7. THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT WILL BE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST BECAUSE IT IS CONSISTENT WITH
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE PARTICULAR STANDARD AND THE OBJECTIVES FOR DEVELOPMENT WITHIN
THE ZONE IN WHICH THE DEVELOPMENT IS PROPOSED TO BE CARRIED OUT (CLAUSE 4.6(4((a)(ii))
7a. Objectives of Development Standard
The objectives and relevant provisions of clause 4.3 are as follows:
4.3 Height of buildings
(1) The objectives of this clause are as follows:
(a) to minimize the visual impact, loss of privacy and loss of solar access to surrounding development and the
adjoining public domain from buildings,
(b) To ensure that buildings are compatible with the height, bulk and scale of the surrounding residential localities
and commercial centers within the City of Black town,
(c) To define focal points for denser development in locations that are well serviced by public transport, retail and
commercial activities,
(d) To ensure that sufficient space is available for development for retail, commercial and residential uses,
(e) To establish an appropriate interface between centers, adjoining lower density residential zones and public
spaces.
(2) The height of a building on any land is not to exceed the maximum height shown for the land on the Height of Buildings Map."
In order to address the requirements of subclause 4.6(4) (a) (ii), each of the relevant objectives of clause 4.4 are
addressed in turn below.
Objective (a):
Objective (a) seeks to minimize the visual impact, loss of privacy and loss of solar access to surrounding development
and the adjoining public domain from buildings. The proposal has been designed to minimize loss of privacy and is of
a contemporary aesthetic that will not give rise to visual impact. The portions of the building that result in the most
significant projections are the two lift overruns. These parts of the building are not readily visible from surrounding
residential properties or the road. The proposal is fully compliant with the building height requirements for the remainder
of the building and where it fronts George Street, the building appears to be of a scale that is expected at the site.
In relation to overshadowing, the impacts of overshadowing are entirely acceptable given the orientation of the site and
the scale of development anticipated by the planning controls. The overshadowing created by the non-compliant
portions of the building are not significant. The additional shadow impacts of the non-compliant portions of the building
are negligible in relation to the shadow that is cast from the compliant elements of the building. This is demonstrated
in Figure 4 below showing comparison of shadows from a compliant scheme versus the proposal.
As such, the height non-compliance will not give rise to any significant shadow impacts.
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 20
Figure 3 Shadow diagrams (1) – 9am, (2) 12 noon, (3) 3pm – mid winter (red line represents compliant height)
Objective (b):
Objective (b) seeks to ensure that buildings are compatible with the height, bulk and scale of the surrounding residential
localities within the City of Black town. In our view, “compatible” does not promote “sameness” in built form but rather
requires that development fits comfortably with its urban context. Of relevance to this assessment are the comments
of Rosset SC in Project Venture Developments Pty Ltd v Pittwater Council [2005] NSWLEC 191:
“22 there are many dictionary definitions of compatible. The most apposite meaning in an urban design context is capable
of existing together in harmony. Compatibility is thus different from sameness. It is generally accepted that buildings can
exist together in harmony without having the same density, scale or appearance, though as the difference in these attributes
increases, harmony is harder to achieve.”
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 21
In relation to the built form context, the majority of buildings in the vicinity of the site are detached residential dwellings
that will be redeveloped in the near future to realise the development potential afforded to them under the Blacktown
LEP 2015. The site and surrounding properties are identified as being able to accommodate a height of 20m.
The proposal is fully compliant at the George Street frontage and will be consistent with the height and scale of future
residential flat building development. Due to the minor non-compliances being limited to the lift overruns and the small
portion of roof at the rear of the building, the development is generally indistinguishable from a fully compliant scheme
when viewed from the public domain and the adjoining street frontage. As such, it cannot be said that the proposal by
virtue of the minor height exceedances is incompatible with the desired future character of the surrounding properties.
In light of the above, the proposal will exist in harmony with the desired future character of development in the area
and is consistent with objective (b).
Objective (c):
Objective (c) seeks to define focal points for denser development in locations that are well serviced by public transport,
retail and commercial activities. This objective is satisfied by the hierarchy of height limits that are established on the
height of buildings maps. Notably, the subject site is within the centre of the R4 zone which permits building heights of
20m and consequently it will be surrounded by buildings of a similar scale and form once neighboring sites are
redeveloped. Therefore, the minor height exceedances identified above are not antipathetic to this objective.
Objective (d):
This objective seeks to ensure that sufficient space is available for development for retail, commercial and residential
uses. The proposed development makes efficient use of the site and the applicable height limit to provide residential
accommodation in a location that is both highly desirable and suitable for such a level of density. Therefore, the proposal
is consistent with this objective as the maximum height limit is used to efficiently allocate appropriate levels of residential
accommodation at the site within the preferred allowable ceiling heights of 3m. The height exceedance is limited to the
lift overruns and stair access to the roof top terrace and for a small portion of the roof where the site falls away at the
rear and to insist on strict compliance would result in the loss of amenity to the upper level open space with no
demonstrable built form outcome.
Objective (e):
Finally, this objective seeks to establish an appropriate interface between centers, adjoining lower density residential
zones and public spaces. As discussed, the site is located at the centre of the high density area and would have no
impact upon any nearby lower density residential zones. The site has no interface with public open space or adjoining
centers and therefore would not compromise this objective.
The proposed development is therefore consistent with the objectives for maximum height, despite the numeric non-
compliance.
7b. Objectives of the Zone
Clause 4.6(4) also requires consideration of the relevant zone objectives. The objectives of the R4 – High Density
Residential zone are as follows:
• To provide for the housing needs of the community within a high density residential environment.
• To provide a variety of housing types within a high density residential environment.
• To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.
• To enable certain activities to be carried out within the zone that do not adversely affect the amenity of the neighborhood
• To permit residential flat buildings in locations close to public transport hubs and centers.
Site A, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd 22
The proposed development is consistent with the objectives of Zone R4 in that it will provide a high density residential
development that provides a range of accommodation types, orientations, internal living arrangements as well as the
required number of adaptable and liveable dwellings. The proposal is a well-designed and sited residential flat building
that offers high levels of residential amenity and is entirely consistent with the intentions of the zone.
The height variation is not antipathetic to the objectives for the zone and for that reason the proposed variation is
acceptable.
8. THE CONCURRENCE OF THE SECRETARY HAS BEEN OBTAINED (CLAUSE 4.6(4)(b)
The second precondition in cl 4.6(4) that must be satisfied before the consent authority can exercise the power to grant
development consent for development that contravenes the development standard is that the concurrence of the
Secretary (of the Department of Planning and the Environment) has been obtained (cl 4.6(4)(b)). Under cl 64 of the
Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000, the Secretary has given written notice dated 21 February
2018, attached to the Planning Circular PS 18-003 issued on 21 February 2018, to each consent authority, that it may
assume the Secretary’s concurrence for exceptions to development standards in respect of applications made under
cl 4.6, subject to the conditions in the table in the notice.
9. WHETHER CONTRAVENTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT STANDARD RAISES ANY MATTER OF
SIGNIFICANCE FOR STATE OR REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING (CLAUSE 4.6(5)(a))
Contravention of the maximum height development standard proposed by this application does not raise any matter of
significance for State or regional environmental planning.
10. THE PUBLIC BENEFIT OF MAINTAINING THE DEVELOPMENT STANDARD (CLAUSE 4.6(5)(b))
As detailed in this submission there are no unreasonable impacts that will result from the proposed variation to the
maximum building height. As such there is no public benefit in maintaining strict compliance with the development
standard. Whilst the proposed building height exceeds the maximum permitted on the site by 2.3075m (15.375%), the
proposed development is consistent with the objectives of the development standard and the objectives for
development of the zone in which the development is proposed to be carried out. It is the proposed development’s
consistency with the objectives of the development standard and the objectives of the zone that make the proposed
development in the public interest.
11. CONCLUSION
Having regard to all of the above, it is our opinion that compliance with the maximum height development standard is
unreasonable and unnecessary in the circumstances of this case as the development meets the objectives of that
standard and the zone objectives. The proposal has also demonstrated sufficient environmental planning grounds to
support the breach.
Therefore, insistence upon strict compliance with that standard would be unreasonable. On this basis, the requirements
of Clause 4.6(3) are satisfied and the variation supported.
ANNEXURE D
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Amended Compliance Table – Site A
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 24
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Compliance Table
Clause / Control Requirement Proposal Complies?
Part C Development in Residential Areas – 6. Residential Flat Buildings
6.2 Local context Understanding context is fundamental to developing housing which will
be harmonious with the physical character of an area. The context of an
area includes a wide range of factors ranging from broad characteristics
to more specific considerations including:
(a) Zonings and other planning provisions for adjacent land
(b) Nature of surrounding uses and built form
(c) Topographic and landscape character
(d) Subdivision pattern of the area
(e) Significant features and constraints
(f) Access and public transport access
(g) Potential hazards from bushfire, flooding and landslip
The proper understanding of such factors is the most important first step
for architects and developers in preparing DA plans
A thorough investigation of the site constraints and context, planning
provisions, existing natural and built form, subdivision pattern, access
and public transport and topographic and landscape character has been
undertaken by the project architect in the preparation of this
development proposal.
6.3 Site Analysis A site analysis should be undertaken covering relevant factors from the
list as assembled in the Statement of Environmental Effects. The
analysis should include a drawing and a written statement, and be
incorporated in the Statement of Environmental Effects.
The surrounding area is addressed in detail within the SEE issued with
the original submission and a site analysis is further illustrated within the
architectural plan set.
6.4 Site density
controls
Sites should have a minimum frontage of 30m and a minimum depth of
30m.
The site has dimensions that exceed the required 30m x 30m.
6.6 Setbacks The minimum front setback shall be 9m for 3 or more storey buildings
The minimum side and rear setbacks shall be 6m.
The only projections which will be permitted in the setback areas are open
style balconies, roof eaves and sunhoods. Balconies may project into the
The building has been designed to be setback 9m from the street
frontage with minor balcony encroachment within the articulation zone
to front balconies as permitted under 6.6.2(d) of the DCP.
Refer to amended ADG compliance table.
Noted. Refer above.
N/A
-
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 25
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Compliance Table
setback by a maximum of 1m. Roof eaves and sunhoods may project into
the setback by a maximum of 600mm
6.7 Common
open space
N/A – Requirements of the Apartment Design Guide supersede these
provisions
N/A – Refer to amended ADG Compliance table. N/A
6.9.2 Protection
of views
The design of developments should minimise the obstruction of views
from adjoining buildings.
The proposal will not give rise to any material view impacts.
6.9.3 Visual and
acoustic privacy
Outlook and views from private open space areas should be maintained
without compromising privacy.
Noise disturbance should be minimised by locating noisy activities and
mechanical sources of noise away from living areas and private open
space areas.
Visual privacy is to be maintained by:
(a) Laying out buildings and windows to avoid overlooking opportunities
(b) Separating facing windows by a suitable distance
(c) Off-setting facing windows
(d) Admitting light through windows which are narrow or opaque (e)
Ensuring that windows do not face directly onto the windows, balconies
or courtyards of adjoining dwellings
(f) Screening opposing windows, or balconies overlooking courtyards
using either fixed screens or via landscaping.
Noise disturbance is to be minimized by:
(a) Locating active recreation facilities, such as swimming pools, away
from the bedroom areas of adjoining dwellings
(b) Designing communal areas and vehicle driveways to minimize
reflected noise
(c) Ensuring that operating plant or equipment does not disturb neighbors
Outlooks from private open space areas do not impact on privacy of
future residents.
All mechanical equipment will be concealed within service areas within
the basement.
Each apartment is designed to face towards the boundaries and
contains dividing walls between adjacent living spaces to allow for good
levels of visual privacy. The window locations are suitable and will allow
for visual privacy to be maintained when the adjoining properties are
redeveloped.
The proposal includes deep soil landscaping to the side and rear
boundaries to ensure resident’s privacy and to provide screening
between existing and future occupants.
N/A
The communal area is proposed at roof level which will minimize noise
impacts.
Council may wish to impose suitable conditions of consent.
N/A
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 26
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Compliance Table
(d) Avoiding noisy walking surfaces, such as suspended timber or metal
decks, and reflective internal surfaces to hallways or other communal
areas
(e) Ensuring that plumbing noise between dwellings and between
buildings is eliminated or contained by the use of ducts, and ensuring
wherever possible that bedrooms or living spaces do not back onto the
bathroom or toilet walls of adjacent flats.
No electrical, mechanical or hydraulic plant or equipment shall generate
a noise level greater than 5dB(A) above the ambient L90 sound level at
the boundaries of any allotment at any time of day
Windows and balconies of dwellings should be separated or screened
from common use areas such as paths, driveways, common open space,
etc. Screens could include courtyard walls, hedges and fences, whilst
separation could be achieved by either distance or changes in level.
Council may wish to impose suitable conditions of consent.
Council may wish to impose suitable conditions of consent.
Council may wish to impose suitable conditions of consent.
Screening is provided where necessary.
6.9.4 Orientation The site and development should be planned to optimize solar access by:
(a) Positioning and orientating walls of flat buildings to
maximize north facing walls (i.e. walls facing between 30
degrees east and 20 degrees west of north)
(b) Selecting apartment plan types which maximize living
spaces within flat buildings with a north orientation (e.g.
apartments which run the full width of the development block
and face north).
The development encourages northern oriented units. The minimum
solar and ventilation requirements are met in accordance with the ADG.
The design encourages north facing apartments where possible.
6.9.6 Vehicle and
pedestrian access
Appropriate access arrangements ensure that the main entrances to the
development or individual units are attractively landscaped, clearly
address the main access street, and can be subject to surveillance of
visitors to the development. The development must also provide clear,
separate, convenient and safe access to parking and servicing areas.
The main pedestrian access point is located from George Street which
is clearly legible and will contain landscaping that ensures site lines to
the entry foyer from the street.
6.9.8 Access way The common access way pavement shall be 6m wide from the street to
the building setback. Consideration needs to be given to maximizing the
distance between the access way and intersections and traffic lights.
The driveway access is 6m in width to allow for two-way movement.
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 27
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Compliance Table
6.9.10 Podium
design
Podiums over basement parking projecting more than 0.5m above natural
ground level count as a story. Podiums shall not be constructed beyond
the setback line.
There are no podiums over basement that project more than 0.5m above
natural ground level.
6.9.11
Accessibility
provisions
Not less than 10% of units in the whole development or one unit
(whichever is the greater number of units) shall be designed for persons
with a disability.
5 of the 42 or 11% of the dwellings are proposed to be adaptable.
6.9.12 Safety and
security
The development is to maintain and enhance the safety and security of
the locality. In particular:
(a) Buildings are to overlook streets and entrances to facilitate casual
surveillance
(b) Service ways, paths and parking areas are to be either secured or
designed to allow casual surveillance
(c) There is to be adequate lighting of entrances, pedestrian areas and
common open space areas
(d) Pedestrian entrances to the development are to be from public streets
(e) Buildings shall be constructed in external materials that are robust,
durable and discourage vandalism and graffiti.
All dwellings are designed to provide passive surveillance to the street
and common areas on the site.
Paths and common access points at the site are overlooked by dwellings
to enable passive surveillance.
Council may wish to impose a suitable consent condition.
The pedestrian access points to the site are gained from the George
Street frontage.
Council may wish to impose a suitable consent condition.
Noted.
6.10.6 Internal
and external
shading and solar
access
At least 50% of the principal area of ground level open space in adjacent
properties shall not have their level of solar access reduced to less than
2 hours between 9:00am and 3:00pm on 21 June. In cases where the
level of solar access is already less than this, sunlight shall not be further
reduced by more than 20%.
Buildings within the proposal must be designed to ensure that 50% of the
common open space area of the proposed development at ground level
receives a minimum of 3 hours of sunlight between the hours of 9:00am
and 3:00pm on 21 June.
Living rooms and private open spaces for at least 70% of apartments in
the development must receive a minimum of 3 hours direct sunlight hitting
their primary window surfaces between 9:00 am and 3:00 pm on 21 June
Adjoining properties will receive increased shadow impacts, particularly
in the short term before all neighboring sites are redeveloped to their full
potential. However, it is likely that at least 50% of the principal ground
floor open space areas will maintain access to sunlight for at least 2
hours between 9.00am and 3.00pm during mid-winter.
N/A – The solar access provisions relating to the ADG are considered at
amended Annexure A.
N/A – the proposal achieves compliance with the solar access
requirements of the Apartment Design Guide.
N/A
N/A
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 28
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Compliance Table
6.10.7 Natural
ventilation
At least 60% of dwellings should have good cross ventilation. Site plans
should promote and guide natural breezes by determining the prevailing
breeze, orient the building accordingly and locating vegetation to direct
breezes and cool air across the site.
34 of the 42 apartments (81%) will be naturally ventilated.
6.10.11 Waste
management
■ Garbage and recycling collection
As a minimum, provision must be made for separate garbage and
recycling collections. Applicants must demonstrate that on-street
collection utilizing Council’s curbside collection systems is practicable, or
alternatively make provision for on-site collections utilizing one or a
combination of the following alternatives:
(a) Collections utilizing Council’s 240 liter mobile garbage bin collection
(b) Collections utilizing Council’s bulk waste collection contractor and bin
recycling collection
(c) Collections utilizing private contractors for the collection of both
garbage and recyclable materials.
Where internal collections are provided:
(a) Access to the garbage and recycling collection points by service
vehicles will require that there be a minimum height clearance for internal
garbage areas sufficient to meet operational heights of collection
vehicles. The radius and curvature of internal roads and ramps must be
free of obstruction to State Government standards
(b) Collection vehicles should not be in the position that they obstruct
access or egress by other vehicles and consideration must be made for
contractors who may have additional requirements to facilitate collection
(c) The owner/s of the building must, prior to collection services
commencing, indemnify Council against any damage to the building
caused by the collection of garbage, recyclables or waste by Council
vehicles, or contractors acting on behalf of Council, unless such damage
is caused by an act of negligence by the collection operator
Provision is made for on-site collection by a private contractor as
outlined in the WMP submitted separately with the application.
Refer to the lower ground floor plan for suitable turning areas to allow
for a medium rigid garbage truck to enter and leave the site.
Collection vehicles will be able to park within the garbage loading area.
Council can impose suitable condition of consent.
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 29
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Compliance Table
(d) A positive covenant and/or easement is to be created under Section
88B of the Conveyancing Act 1919 over that portion of the driveway
shared by resident and garbage collection vehicles. It is to be structurally
designed by a chartered professional engineer to a length of no less than
10 meters, a width of no less than 5 meters and to withstand a load of
25.5 tones to accommodate garbage trucks
(e) Where on-site collections are provided, provision must be made for
safe maneuvering of the vehicle on the site and egress and access
should be in a forward direction.
The creation of a positive covenant or easement can be required by
condition of consent.
Collection vehicles will be able to enter and leave in a forward direction.
■ Garbage area requirements
Provision shall be made within the site for the storage of refuse in the
following manner:
(a) Mobile garbage bin requirements:
(I) Garbage storage rooms accessible to residents, where individual
dwelling occupiers can deposit their rubbish, shall be provided with
sufficient storage space to accommodate one 240 liter bin per unit. Such
rooms need not be accessible to residents where garbage chutes are
installed.
(b) Recycling bin requirements:
(I) Appropriately marked 240 liter mobile recycling bins shall be provided
within a garbage room, or area suitable for bin storage, with sufficient
space to accommodate one 240 liter bin per unit
(ii) Where garbage chutes are installed, each floor shall have an
appropriate area, located adjacent to the garbage chute, to house
recycling crates for the units on that level. The crates must be arranged
so that they are accessible at all times to store recyclables
(iii) Recycling bins/crates on each floor shall be regularly emptied and the
recycling material stored in the recycling bins located in the storage room.
Where internal bin storage areas are provided:
(a) The bin standing area must have the floor graded to a floor waste
connected to the sewer in accordance with Sydney Water requirements.
The proposal will rely on a combination of bulk storage bins and 240L
bins located within two garbage rooms, one larger room and a smaller
waste room connected to a garbage chute. See submitted WMP for
details of waste management within the site.
There is a garbage chute accessible at each level with room for a
recycling bin.
Council can impose a suitable consent condition requiring this.
Council can impose a suitable consent condition.
Site a, 1-9 George Street, Seven Hills
Planning Ingenuity Pty Ltd Ref. 0425/16 30
Blacktown Development Control Plan 2015 – Compliance Table
In addition to this, the area must have a cold water tap to facilitate
cleaning and the charging of the floor waste
(b) If the building is to be mechanically ventilated, the garbage room must
be ventilated in accordance with the Australian Standard
(c) The floors and walls of the garbage room to 2 meters high are to be
finished in smooth, impervious, easily cleaned material
(d) The junction of walls/floors and walls/walls are to be provided with a
coving of 50mm diameter
(e) All penetrations and cavities are to be sealed to prevent access of
vermin.
Council can impose a suitable consent condition.
Council can impose a suitable consent condition.
Council can impose a suitable consent condition.
Council can impose a suitable consent condition.