26th October 2016 – OS’16 – Higher health compartments: the way ahead? e-mail: [email protected]
Capability analysis in case of foot-and-mouth disease epidemics in France and Tunisia
Maud Marsot, Roukaya Khorchani, Estelle Bitan-Crespi, Héni Haj Ammar,Evelyne Bouvier, François Reymann, Benoit Durand
Main contributors
2
Roukaya Khorchani Estelle Bitan-Crespi
General Directorate on food safety - Paris
Head Office of the Veterinary Services - Tunis
Context: France vs Tunisia
Animal densities
1
Agreste 2010 and DGSV 2014
1
3
Context: France vs Tunisia
1
2
Animal densities
Farming practices
1
2
4
Context: France vs Tunisia
1
23
Organization of animal health
authorities
Animal densities
Farming practices
1
2
3 Central coordination
Department/Governorate execution
5
Context: France vs Tunisia
1
23
4
Organization of animal health
authorities
Animal densities
Farming practices
FMD background
1
2
3
FRANCE : FMD-FREE SINCE 2001
TUNISIA : EPIDEMICS IN 2014
4
Central coordination
Department/Governorate execution
6
Context: France vs Tunisia
1
23
4
5
Threat for a FMD introduction
Organization of animal health
authorities
Animal densities
Farming practices
FMD background
FRANCE: ILLEGAL IMPORTS
TUNISIA: TRANSHUMANCE + ILLEGAL MOVEMENTS
5
1
2
3
FRANCE : FMD-FREE SINCE 2001
TUNISIA : EPIDEMICS IN 2014
4
Central coordination
Department/Governorate execution
1) develop a reference grid of required resources needed to
control FMD epidemics
2) illustrate the use of this tool to assess whether current human resources are
sufficient to control a FMD epidemics
8
Objectives
Contingency plansSeveral control measures in case of FMD epidemics
=> Possible adaptation with the spread of the disease
ResourcesCan be a limitation to implement control measuresReferences : Davies 2002, Bouma 2003, Halassa 2014
Methodology
9
Step 1
REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources
Task Resource
blabla x
blibla y
Methodology
10
AVAILABLE RESOURCES
Step 2
Step 3Step 1
REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources
Task Resource
blabla x
blibla y
Methodology
11
AVAILABLE RESOURCES
Step 2
Step 3Step 1
CAPABILITY ANALYSIS
REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources
Task Resource
blabla x
blibla y
Methodology
12
AVAILABLE RESOURCES
Step 2
Step 3Step 1
CAPABILITY ANALYSIS
REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources
Task Resource
blabla x
blibla y
CAPABILITY ANALYSIS
Methodology
13
AVAILABLE RESOURCES
Step 2
Step 3Step 1
REFERENCE GRIDRequired resources
Task Resource
blabla x
blibla y
CAPABILITY ANALYSIS
Results – reference grid (step 1)
4 items :
Detection and surveillance
Planning and administrative management
Depopulation (culling, destruction of carcasses, cleaning/disinfection)
Vaccination
For 50 cattle
For 100 small ruminants
For 200 porcine
Herd with less than 50 cattleHerd with more than 50 cattle
Herd of small ruminants
Herd of cattle and small ruminants14
15
TaskDuration of intervention
(number of hours / herd)
Human resources
Skill
1
Skill
2
Skill
3
Task 1
Task 2
Results – reference grid (step 1)
Task
Sequestration/sampling
Samples management
Outbreak investigation
Active surveillance based on clinical signs
16
Task
Sequestration/sampling
Samples management
Outbreak investigation
Active surveillance based on clinical signs
Results – reference grid (step 1)
17
TaskDuration of intervention
(number of hours / herd)
Sequestration/sampling
Samples management
Outbreak investigation
Active surveillance based on clinical signs
17
TaskDuration of intervention
(number of hours / herd)
Sequestration/sampling
Samples management
Outbreak investigation
Active surveillance based on clinical signs
Results – reference grid (step 1)
18
TaskDuration of intervention
(number of hours / herd)
Sequestration/sampling 6 1 1 1Samples management 8 1 1 1Outbreak investigation 5 1 1 1
Active surveillance based on clinical signs 4 1 1 118
TaskDuration of intervention
(number of hours / herd)
Sequestration/sampling 4 1 1 2Samples management 6 0 1 1Outbreak investigation 4 0 1 2
Active surveillance based on clinical signs 2 1 0 0
Results – reference grid (step 1)
19
Results – available resources (step 2)
DET
ECTI
ON
SU
RVEI
LLAN
CED
EPO
PULA
TIO
N O
R VA
CCIN
ATIO
NResults – capability analysis (step 3)
20
S WO T
Steering tool
available
Discussion
Tunisia : culling
considered
France : inclusion of
planning tasks
Calibration in progress
21
Work in progress=> surveys in other departments and governorates, calibration of administrative tasks
Resource pooling=> at all structure levels (local, regional, zonal, national)
Improvement of actors skills=> training, communication and awareness campaign
Reflection on the administrative rationalization during crisisImprovement in identification of human resources in accordance with skills
22
Perspectives
Acknowledgements
Partners
- DGSV (Tunis)
- DGAL – MUS (Paris)
- DRAAF zone sud-est
- LR OIE FMD (ANSES)
Funding
- EUFMD
- DGAl
Colleagues
- Séverine Rautureau
- Labib Bakkali-Kassimi
- Gina Zanella
Surveys- DDPP Loire- DDCSPP Allier- DDCSPP Ardèche- DDPP Ain- DDCSPP Cantal- CRDA Béja- CRDA Nabeul- CRDA Monastir- CRDA Sidi Bouzid- CRDA Kairouan- CRDA Tataouine- CRDA Tozeur
Thank you for your attention!
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