+ All Categories
Transcript

Chapter 17

References

And

Annotated Bibliography

April 2007

Expanded Shale, Clay & Slate Institute (ESCSI)

2225 E. Murray Holladay Rd, Suite 102

Salt Lake City, Utah 84117

(801) 272-7070 Fax: (801) 272-3377

[email protected] www.escsi.org

17-2

Chapter 17 References

Ado K., ―Geotextiles in Unpaved Road Structures on Peat Subgrade”, M.Sc.E. thesis,

University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada, 1986.

Anis W. AIA, Shepley, Bullfinch, Richardson and Abbot, Mass. 2004. ―Air Barrier

Systems In Buildings”

Aron S. & Polivka M.; ―Effect of Expanded Shale Aggregate on Porperties of Expansive

Cement Concrete”, Rilem Symposium on Lightweight Aggregate Concretes, Budapest,

Hungary, March 1967

Background on Determining the Compacted Density of ESCS Lightweight Aggregates,

pp. C6 – C8

Balaguru P. & Dipsia M.G.; ―Properties of Fiber Reinforce High Strength Semi-

Lightweight Concrete”, ACI Materials Journal, Sept/Oct 1993

Bamforth, P.B., “The Relationship Between Permeability Coefficients for Concrete

Obtained Using Liquid and Gas”, Magazine of Concrete Research, Vol. 39, No. 138,

March 1987, pp. 3-11.

Barger G.S.; Hansen E.R.; Wood M.R.; Neary T.; Beech D.J. & Jaquir D., ―Production

and Use of Calcined Natural Pozzolons in Concrete”, Cement, Concrete and Aggregates,

CCAGDP, Vol. 23 No. 2, Dec 2001, pp. 73-80.

Bentz, D.P. and Snyder K.A. ―Protected Paste Volume in Concrete-Extension to Internal

Curing Using Saturated Lightweight Fine Aggregate”, Cement and Concrete Research

29 (1999).

Bentz D.P., Private communication, October 2004

Berner D.E. ―High Ductility, High Strenth Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”, ACI SP-

136, T.A. Holm and Am.M. Vaysburd, ed., American Concrete Institute, Detroit, MI.,

1992

Berner, D.E.; Poliukg M.; Gerwick, B.C. Jr. and Pirtz, D., ―Behavior of Prestressed

Lightweight Concrete Subjected to High-Intensity Cyclic Stress at Cryogenic

Temperatures”, ACI Journal, Sept-Oct. 1986, Detroit, MI.

Berntsson L.; ―Lightweight Aggregate/Lightweight Concrete for Preparation of Building

Materials, Goteborg Sweden 1983

17-3

Bilodeau A., Chevrier R., Malhotra V.M. and Hoff G.C. ―Mechanical Properties,

Druabiity and Fire Resistance of High-Strength Lightweight Concrete”, International

Symposium on Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete, Sandefjord, Norway, pp.

432—443, 1995.

Bilodeau A., Malhotra V.M. and Hoff G.CC. ―Hydrocarbon Fire Resistance of High

Strength Normalweight and Lightweight Concrete Incorporating Polypropylene Fibers”,

CANMET/ACI Conference, V.M. Malhotra, ed., Bangkok, Thailand 1998.

Bloem D.L., ―Concrete Strength Mesurement-Cores and Cylinders”, ASTM

Proceedings, Vol. 65, 1965, Philadelphia, PA.

Bowders, J.J., Tan, J.P. and Daniel D.E., "Expanded Clay and Shale Aggregates for

Leachate Collection Systems," Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental

Engineering, Vol. 123. No. 11, pp. 1030-1034, 1997.

Boyd S.R., ―The Effect of Lightweight Fine Aggregate on Alkali-Silica Reaction and

Delayed Ettringite Formation”, M.S. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering,

University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., Canada 1998

Bremner T.W., ―Influence of Aggregate Structure on Low Density Aggregate”, Doctoral

Thesis, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, U.K., 1981

Bremner, T.W. and Holm, T.A., “Elastic Compatibility and the Nature of Concrete”,

Journal of the American Concrete Institute, March/April 1986, pp. 244-250.

Bremner, T.W. and Holm, T.A., de Souza H., ―Aggregate-Matrix Interaction in Concrete

Subjected to Severe Exposure”, FIP/CPCI International Symposium on Concrete Sea

Structures in Arctic Regions, August 1984, Calgary Canada.

Bremner T.W., Holm T.A. and Morgan D.R.1996, ―Concrete Ships-Lessons Learned in

Performance of Concrete in Marine Environments”, Proceedings, Third CANMET/ACI

International Conference on Concrete in Marine Environment, St. Andrews-by-the-Sea,

Canada, ACI SP-163, V.M. Malhotra, ed., 151-168

Bremner T.W., Boyd A.J., Holm T.A. and Boyd S.R. 1998, ―Indirect Tensile Testing to

Evaluate the Effect off Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete”,[CD-ROM], Paper No.

T192-2. Structural Engineering World Wide Conference, San Francisco, CA. Elsevier

Science.

Bremner T.W., Holm T.A. and McInerney J.M. 1992 ―Influence of Compressive Stress

on the Permeability of Concrete”, Proceedings of the American Concrete Institute

Symposium on Performance of Lightweight Concrete, Dallas, TX. ACI SP-136, T.A.

Holm and A.M. Vaysburd, ed., 345-356.

17-4

Bremner T.W., Holm T.A. and Stepanova V.A., 1994 ―Lightweight Concrete-A Proven

Material for Two Millennia”, Proceedings of Advances in Cement and Concrete.

University of New Hampshire, Durham, SL. Sarkar and M.W. Grutzeck, ed., 37-41.

Brown W.R. III and Davis C.R. 1993 ―A Load Response Investigation of Long Term

Performance of a Prestressed Lightweight Concrete Bridge at Fanning Springs,

Florida”, Florida Department of Transportation, State Materials Office, Gainesville, FL.

Brown W.R. III, Larsen T.J. and Holm T.A. 1995 ―Long Term Service Performance of

Lightweight Concrete Bridge Structures”, International Symposium on Structural

Lightweight Aggregate Concrete, Sandefjord, Norway.

Campbell R.H. and Tobin R.E., ―Core and Cylinder Strengths of Natural and

Lightweight Concrete”, ACI Journal, April 1967.

Celik, M.S., Ozdemir, B., Turan, M., Koyunchu, I., Atesok, G., and Sarikaya, H.Z.

(2001). “Removal of ammonium by natural clay minerals using fixed and fluidized bed

column reactors”, Wat.Sci.Tech., Vol. 35. No.5, 95-102.

Childs K.; Porter D.L. and Holm T.A., ―Lightweight Fill Helps Albany Port Expand‖,

Civil Engineering, ASCE, April 1983.

Conley J.E., Wilson H. and Klinefelter T.A., Production of Lightweight Concrete

Aggregates from Clays, Shales, Slates and other Materials”, Bureau of Mines, U.S. Dept

of the Interior, Nov. 1948, R.I. 4401 (121 pages).

Craig R.J.; ―Lightweight Reinforce Fiber Concrete Behavior and Uses”, New Jersey

Institute of Technology, Newark NJ 1979

Cruz C.R. and Gillen M., ―Thermal Expansion of Portland Cement Paste, Mortar and

Concrete at High Temperatures,” Fire and Materials, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1980.

Davies J.D. and Bose D.K., “Stress Distribution in Splitting Tests”, Journal of the

American Concrete Institute, Vol. 65, No. 8, Aug. 1968, pp. 662-669.

Dougill J.W., ―Some Effects of Thermal Volume Changes on the Properties and Behavior

of Concrete,” The Structure of Concrete, Cement and Concrete Association, London,

1968

Drizo, A., Frost, C.A., Smith, K.A., and Grace, J. (1997). ―Phosphate and ammonium

removal by constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow, using shale as a

substrate”, Wat.Sci.Tech., Vol.35. No.5, 95-102.

17-5

Drizo, A, Frost, C.A., Grace, J., and Smith, K.A. (1999). “Physico-chemical screening of

phosphate-removing substrate for use in constructed wetlands systems”. Wat. Res., Vol.

33. No. 17, 3595-3602.

Drizo,A., Comeau, Y., Forget, F., and Chapuis, R.P. (2002). “Phosphorus saturation

potential: Parameter for Estimating the Longevity of Constructed Wetlands Systems‖.

Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 4642-4648.

Dugan J.P. Jr., Engineering New Record, Haley and Aldrich, Inc., ENR Letters, New

York, Aug 23, 1990.

Dugan J.P., ―Lightweight Fill Solutions to Settlement and Stability Problems on Charter

Oak Bridge Project, Hartford, Connecticut”, Transportation Research Record, 1993, pp.

E17 – E20.

E 434 ―Calorimetric Determination of hemispherical Emittance using Solar Simulation”

Eley C., ―Thermal Mass Handbook Concrete and Masonry Design Provisions Using

ASHRAE IES 90.1-1089”, National Codes and Standards Council of the Concrete &

Masonry Industries, 1994.

Everhart et. al.,

ESCSI publication #6600 ―Compare the Difference”, pp. D1

ESCSI Geotechnical information sheet 6001, pp. D2 – D5.

ESCSI publication #6610, April 2001, ―ESCS Lightweight Aggregate Soil Mechanics

Properties and Applications”, Holm and Valsangkar, pp. D6.

ESCSI Sponsored Geotechnical Electrochemical and Resistivity Testing Report, August

15, 2001, pp. B1 – B8

Expanded Shale, Clay, and Slate Association, 1971 ―Lightweight Concrete-History,

Application, Economics” Salt Lake City, UT.

Extract from FHWA – NHI – 00 – 043 Report March 2001, ―Mechanically Stabilized

Earth Walls and Reinforced Soil Slopes, Design and Construction Guidelines”, pp. B14 –

B16

Fagerlund, ―Frost Resistance of concrete with Porous Aggregate:, Swedish Cement and

Concrete Research Institute, Stockholm 1978.

Federal Highway Administration, 1985 ―Criteria for Designing Lightweight Concrete

Bridges” Report No. FHWA/RD-85/045, McLean, VA.

Ferris R.W. 12/1986, ―Geotextiles and Light Aggregate on a Peat Foundation‖, Senior

Report, University of New Brunswick, Canada

17-6

FIB Bulletin #8 Lausanne Switzerland, 2000.

Fiorato A.E., Person A., and Pfeifer D.W. 1984 ―The First Large-Scale Use of High

Strength Lightweight Concrete in the Arctic Environment,” Second Arctic Offshore

Symposium, Paper No. TP-040684, Global Marine Development, Inc., Houston, TX.

FIP (Federation Internationale de la Precontrainte) 1983 ―FIP Manual of Lightweight

Concrete”, 2nd

ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York

Forbes, M.G., Dickson, K.R., Golden, T.D., Hudak, P., and Doyle, R.D.

(2004).Dissolved Phosphorus Retention of Light-Weight Expanded Shale and Masonry

Sand Used in Subsurface Flow Treatment Wetlands. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38:892-898.

Forbes, M.G., Dissertation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, 2002.

Froehling and Robertson Report of Resistivity Tests on Lightweight Aggregate

Stockpiles Using ASTM G 57 Four Electrode Method, pp. B9 – B13

Gallagher R.S., Page I 7/1991, ―Plate Load Tests on Expanded Shale Lightweight

Aggregate‖, Senior Report University of New Brunswick, Canada

Gisvold, B., Odegarr, H., and Follesdal, M. (2000). “Enhancing the removal of ammonia

in nitrifying biofilters by the use of a zeolite containing expanded clay aggregates

filtermedia”, Wat.Sci.Tech., Vol. 41.No. 9, 107-114.

Guida, V.A., D.K. Chang, and M.A. Sweeney. Comparisons of Geogrid and Geotextiles

Reinforcement Earth Slabs. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 23 No. 4, Nov, 1986,

pp. 435-440.

Gunasekaran M. & VanEntwerp; ―The Creep of Polymer Impregnated Lightweight

Concrete”, Westinghouse Research Laboratories, Pittsburgh, PA., International Congress

on Polymer Concretes, London, UK 1973

Hamlin H. and Templin G., “Evaluating Raw Materials for Rotary Kiln Production off

Lightweight Aggregate”, IC Bureau of Mine Info Circular 8122 U.S. Dept of the Interior

1962.

Hanson J.A. 1961 ―Tensile Strength and Diagonal Tension Resistance of Structural

Lightweight Concrete”, ACI Journal, Proceedings 61(7), 779-793.

Harmathy T.Z. and Allen L.W., ―Thermal Properties of Selected Masonry Unit

Concretes,” ACI Journal, Feb. 1973

17-7

Haynes H.H. & Eckroth W.N.; ―Lightweight Concrete Using Polymer Filled Aggregate

for Ocean Applications-An Exploratory Investigation” Civil Engineering Laboratory,

Naval Construction Battalion Center, Port Hueneme, CA. 1979

Hironaka M.C. and Malvar L.J., ―Jet Exhaust Damaged Concrete”, Concrete

International, October 1998

Hoff G.C., 1992, ―High Strength Lightweight Aggregate Concrete for Arctic

Applications”, T.A. Holm and A.M. Vaysburd, eds., ACI SP-136, American Concrete

Institute, Detroit, MI., 1-245, Parts 1-3.

Hoff G.C., 1994 ―Observations on the Fatigue Behavior of High Strength Lightweight

Concrete”, Proceedings, ACI International Conference on High Performance Concrete,

Singapore. American Concrete Institute SP-149, Detroit, MI.

Hoff G.C., Nunez R.E., Walum R., and Weng J.K. 1995 ―The Use of Structural

Lightweight Aggregates in Offshore Concrete Platforms”, International Symposium on

Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete, Sandefjord, Norway, 349-362.

Holm, T.A. 1983, ―Structural Lightweight Concrete”, Chapter 7 Handbook of Concrete,

McGraw-Hill, N.Y.

Holm, T.A., and Valsangkar, A.J. 2001. Lightweight Aggregate Soil Mechanics:

Properties and Applications. Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate Institute Publication No.

6610.

Holm, Bremner & Vaysburd, “Carbonation of Marine Structural Lightweight

Concretes”, 2nd

International Conference on Concrete in Marine Environment, St.

Andrews By-The-Sea, Canada, Aug 1988, American Concrete Institute SP-109.

Holm, Bremner & Newman, ―Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Subject to Severe

Weathering,” ACI Concrete International, Vol. 6 June 1984, pp. 49-54.

Holm T.A. and Ries J.P. ―Specified Density Concrete-A Transition”, Second

International Symposium on Structural Lightweight Concrete, Kristiansand, Norway,

June 2000.

Holm T.A., ―Block Concrete is a Structural Material”, ASTM Journal of Testing and

Evaluation, Vol. 4 No. 4, 1976.

Holm T.A., ―Engineered Masonry With High-Strength Lightweight Concrete Masonry

Units”, ESCSI.

Holm T.A., Ooi O.S., Bremner T.W., 2004 ―Moisture Dynamics in Lightweight

Aggregate and Concrete”, Sixth International Conference on the Durability of Concrete,

Thessaloniki, Greece.

17-8

Holm T.A. and Ries J.P., ―Lightweight Concrete and Aggregates”, Chapter 46,

Significance of Test and Properties of Concrete and Concrete-Making Materials, ASTM

169D, 2006.

Holm T.A. 1980a., ―Performance of Structural Lightweight Concrete in a Marine

Environment”, ACI SP-65, V.M. Malhotra, ed., American Concrete Institute, Detroit,

MI.

Holm T.A., 1980b, ―Physical Properties of High Strength Lightweight Aggregate

Concrete,” Second International Congress of Lightweight Concrete, London, U.K.

Holm T.A., 1983, ―Three Decades of Durability”, The Military Engineer, Sep/Oct

Holm T.A., 1994, ―Lightweight Concrete and Aggregates”, Tests and Properties of

Concrete and Concrete-making Materials. Paul Klieger and Joseph Lamond, ed., STP

169C, 522-532. American Society for Testing and Materials, Detroit, MI.

_____ 1997, ―High Strength, Low Permeability Solite Lightweight Concrete for

Secondary Containment Applications”, Solite Corporation, Richmond, VA.

Holm T.A. and Bremner T.W. 1990, ―70-Year Performance Record for High Strength

Structural Lightweight Concrete”, Proceedings, First Materials Engineering Congress,

Materials Engineering Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Denver, CO.

Holm T.A. and Bremner T.W. 1987, ―Thermo-Structural Stability of Concrete Masonry

Walls”, Fourth North American Masonry Conference, Los Angeles, CA.

Holm T.A. and Bremner T.W. 1992, ―High Strength Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”,

High Performance Concrete and Applications. S.P. Shah and S.H. Ahmad, ed. Edward

Arnold, London, 341-374.

Holm T.A., “Thermal Stresses Due to Unequal Coefficients of Concrete and Reinforcing

Steel”, Civil Engineering, February 1965.

Holm T.A.; Chapter 7 of ―Handbook of Structural Concrete”, McGraw-Hill, New York.

1983 Kong et.al. editors

Horgan K., 4/1986, ―Lightweight Aggregate for Road Embankment on Soft Soils‖, Senior

Report University of New Brunswick, Canada

Hsu et al, ―Microcracking of Plain Concrete and The Shape of the Stress-Strain Curve,”

ACI Journal, Proceedings Vol. 60, No. 2, Feb 1963, pp. 209-224.

International Energy conservation Code (IECC), International Code Council Inc.,

Country Club Hills, IL., 2004 www.ICCsafe.org

17-9

Issen, Gustaferro and Carlson (1970)

Jaeger, C., “Physical & Mechanical Properties of Rock Materials”, Rock Mechanics &

Engineering, 1972.

Jensen J.J., Hammer T.A., Ophelm E. and Hansen P.A., 1995, ―Fire Resistance of

Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”, International Symposium on Structural Lightweight

Aggregate Concrete, Sandefjord, Norway, Ivar Holan, ed. To Arne Hammer, Finn

Fluege, 192-204

Jenssen, P.D., Krogstad, T., Breseid, T., and Norgaard, E. (1991). Testing of reactive

filter media (leca) for use in agricultural drainage systems. International Seminar of

Technical Section of CIGR on Environmental Challenges and Solutions in Agricultural

Engineering. As-NLH. pp160-166.

Jenssen, P.D., Krogstad, T., Breseid, T., and Norgaard, E. (1991). Wastewater treatment

by constructed wetlands in the Norwegian climate. Pre-treatment and optimal design. In:

C. Etnier and B. Guterstam (Eds.), Ecological Engineering for Wastewater Treatment,

Proceedings of of the International Conference 24-28 March, Stensund Folk College,

Bokskogen, Gothenburg, Sweden. pp227-238.

Jenssen, P.D., Krogstad, T., Breseid, T., and Norgaard, E. (1991). Testing of reactive

filter media (leca) for use in agricultural drainage systems. International Seminar of

Technical Section of CIGR on Environmental Challenges and Solutions in Agricultural

Engineering. As-NLH. pp160-166.

Jenssen, P.D., and Maehlum, T. (1992). Optimalisering av jord-ogplantbaserte og

muligheter under norske klimaforhold. In VANN 1/92. (in Norwegian).

Jenssen, P.D., Krogstad, T., Breseid, T., and Norgaard, E. (1991). Adapting constructed

wetlands for wastewater to northern environments. In: W. J. Mitch (Ed.), Global

Wetlands: Old World and New. Elservier Science B.V., pp411-420.

Johansson, L., Renman, G., and Calstrom, H. (1995). ―Light expanded clay aggregates

(LECA) as reactive filter medium in constructed wetlands.” In: Thofelt and Englund

(Eds.), Ecotechnology for sustainable society. Proc. From Ecotechnics 95- International

Symposium on Ecological Engineering, Trycheribolaget, Sweden.

Johansson L. (1997). “The use of LECA (Light expanded clay aggregates) for the

removal of phosphorus from wastewater.” Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol. 35. No. 5, 87-93.

Johansson, L., Renman, G., and Calstrom, H. (1995). ―Lightweight expanded clay

aggregates as a reactive medium in constructed wetlands.”

17-10

Keeton, J.R., “Permeability Studies of Reinforced Thin-Shell Concrete‖, Naval Civil

Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, CA. Technical Report R692YF51.42.001,

August 1970.

Khokrin, N.K., “The Durability of Lightweight Concrete Structural Members”, (in

Russian), Kuibyshev, USSR, 1973.

Klieger P., ―Early High Strength Concrete for Prestressing”, Proceedings: World

Conference on Prestressed Concrete, San Francisco, CA., July 1957.

Kluge R.W., Sparks M.M. and Tuma E.C. 1949, ―Lightweight Aggregate Concrete”, ACI

Journal, Proceedings 45(9), 625-642.

Kolkoski, R. ―Masonry Estimating”, Craftsman Book Company, The Aberdeen Group,

Addison, IL.

Lachonic K., ―Lightweight CMU-A Weight Off Our Shoulders”, Masonry Institute of

Michigan, The Story Pole, 2003, also reprinted as ESCSI publication #3600.0.

Landgren R. ―Water Vapor Adsorption-Desorption Characteristics of Selected

Lightweight Aggregates”, ASTM Vol 64, pp. 830-845, 1964.

Lindahl R., “The Difference between Sound Absorption and Sound Insulation”, News

about Noise, September, 1959.

Lea F.M., “The Chemistry of Cement and Concrete”, Chemical Publishing Co., First

American Editon, 1971.

Loener, R.M. Designing with Geosynthethics, 2nd

ed. Prentic-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,

N.J. 1990, pp. 30-32.

MACTEC Report, April 29, 2003, “Laboratory Testing of the Density of Expanded

Shale, Clay and Slate Lightweight Aggregates”, pp. C1 – C5

Maehlum, T., Jenssen, P.D., and Warner, W.S. (1995). “Cold-climate constructed

wetlands. Wat. Sci. Tech., Vol.32. No. 3, 95-101.

Mahoney R.J., 12/1993, ―Pullout Resistance of Geogrid Embedded in Lightweight

Aggregate‖, Senior Report University of New Brunswick, Canada

Malhotra V.M., 1981, ―Mechanical Properties and Durability of Superplasticized Semi-

Lightweight Concrete”, ACI SP-68, Detroit, MI.

Malhotra V.M., 1987, ―CANMET Investigations in the Development of High-Strength

Lightweight Concrete”, Proceedings, Symposium on the Utilization of High Strength

Concrete, Stavanger, Norway, 15-25. (Available from TAPIR, Trondheim, Norway).

17-11

Malhotra V.M. and Bremner T.W. 1996, ―Performance of Concrete at Treat Island, USA:

CANMET Investigations”, Proceedings, Third CANMET/ACI International Conference,

Concrete in the Marine Environment, SP-163, V.M. Malhotra, ed., St. Andrews-by-the-

Sea, New Brunswick, Canada, 1-52.

Mawhinney P. 12/1991, ―Interface Properties between Lightweight Aggregate and

Geogrids”, Senior Report University of New Brunswick, Canada

Mazria E., 1979, “The Passive Solar Energy Handbook”, Rodale Press, pp. 5-65.

McCombs W.H.., “Rotary Kiln Expanded shale, Clay or Slate Lightweight Aggregate for

Sewer Bedding and Fill”, ESCS No. 14, June 1991, pp. D7 – D10

McLaughlin, 1944, “Powered Concrete Ships”, Engineering News Record, Vol. 19, Oct.,

pp.94-98

Mehta, K.P., “ Concrete: Structure Properties and Materials”, Prentice Hall, 1986.

Mehdiratta G.R. and Noggle M.O., ―Geotechnical Properties and Engineering

Applications of Lightweight Aggregate‖, Austin, TX. March 1985

Mehdiratta G.R., ―Shallow Foundation Design for a Hot Asphalt Tank‖, Beaumont, TX.

March 1986.

Menzel C.A., ―Tests of Fire Resistance and Strength of Walls of Concrete Masonry

Units”, PCA, Jan 1934.

Menzel, “Tests of the Fire Resistance and Thermal Properties of Solid Concrete Slabs

and Their Significance”, ASTM Proceedings, Vol. 43, 1943.

―Method of Test for Thermal Diffusivity of Concrete”, CRD-C 36 Handbook for Concrete

and Cement, U.S. Army Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, MI. December

1973.

Meyer K.F., “Transfer and Development Length of 0.6 inch Diameter Prestressing

Strand in High Strength Lightweight Concrete”, 2002

Mills B. 4/1993, ―Geotechnical Properties of Lightweight Aggregate‖, Senior Report

University of New Brunswick, Canada

Mordecai, M. and Morris, L.H., “An Investigation Into the Changes of Permeability

Occurring in a Sandstone When Failed Under Triaxial Stress Conditions”, Proc. of the

Twelfth Symposium on Rock Mechanics, November 1970, pp. 221-239.

Moreno J., 1986, ―Lightweight Concrete Ductility”, Concrete International 8(11), 15-18.

17-12

MSJC, ―Masonry Standard Joint Code”

Muller-Rochholz J., 1979, ―Determination of the Elastic Properties of Lightweight

Aggregate by Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Measurements”, International Journal of

Lightweight Concrete 1(2), Lancaster, U.K.

Murray M. 12/1986, ―Torsional Test to Defining Shear Modulus‖, Senior Report

University of New Brunswick, Canada

National Concrete Masonry Association. ―Sound Reduction Properties of Concrete

Masonry Walls”, 1955

Nasser,A.J., ―Investigation of Transfer Length, Development Length, Flexural Strength

and Prestress Loss Trend in Fully Bonded High Strength Lightweight Prestressed

Girders”, Thesis submitted to Virginia Polytechnic Institute, May 2002.

Nillson S., ―The tensile Strength of Concrete Determined by Splitting Test on Cubes”,

Bulletin, The Internals Union of Testing and Research Laboratories for Materials and

Structures, Paris, No. 11, June 1961, pp. 63-67.

Nishi, S., Oshio, A., Sone, T., and Shirokuni, S., “Watertightness of Concrete Against

Sea-Water”, Onoda Cement Co. Ltd., 1980, pp. 140-153.

Ohuchi et. al. , ―Some Long-Term Observation Results of Artificial Lightweight

Aggregate Concrete for Structural Use in Japan”, Vol. II, International Symposium on

Long-Term Observation of Concrete Structures, Budapest, Hungary, Sept. 17-20, 1984,

pp. 274-282.

Pauw A., 1960, ―Static Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete as Affected by Density”, ACI

Journal Proceedings 57(6), 679-688.

Pepper L. & Mather B., ―Effectiveness of Mineral Admixture in Preventing Excessive

Expansion of Concrete Due to Alkali Aggregate Reaction”, ASTM Annual Meeting, June

1959.

Peterman R.J., Ramirez J.A. and Olek J., ―Influence of Flexure-Shear Cracking on Strand

Development Length in Prestressed Concrete Members”, 2000

Philleo R., ―Some Physical Properties of Concrete at High Temperatures,” PCA

Research Bulletin 97, Portland Cement Association, Skokie, IL, 1958

Philleo R. ―Concrete Science and Reality”, Skalny J.P. and Mindess S. eds., Materials

Science of Concrete II American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH., 1991

17-13

Powers T.C., Copeland L.E. and Mann H.M., ―Capillary Continuity or Discontinuity in

Cement Pastes”, J. PCA Research and Development Labs, May 1959.

Prestressed Concrete Institute, 1992, ―Prestressed Concrete Institute Design Handbook”,

4th

Edition, Chicago, IL.

Price W.H. and Cordon W.A., 1949, ―Tests of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Designed

for Monolithic Construction”, Journal of the American Concrete Institute, Proceedings

45, 581-600.

Rabbat B.G., Daniel J.I., Weinman T.L. and hanson N.W., 1986, ―Seismic Behavior of

Lightweight and Normalweight Concrete Columns”, Journal of the American Concrete

Institute, Proceedings 83(1), 69-79.

Ramakrishnan V., Bremner T.W. and Malhotra V.M., 1992, ―Fatigue Strength and

Endurance Limit of Lightweight Concrete”, Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

Performance, ACI SP-136, American Concrete Institute, Detroi, MI., 397-420.

Ramirez J.A. 2003, ―Shear Strength of Lightweight Concrete Beams with Stirrups Near

Code Minimum”.

Richart & Jensen, ―Construction and Design Features of Haydite Concrete”, ACI

Journal Oct. 1930.

Richart, Moorman, Woodworth, “Strength and Stability of Concrete Masonry Walls‖.

Bulletin #251, Engineering Experiment Station, University of Illinois, 1932.

Riley C.M., Relation of Chemical Properties to the Bloating of Clays”, Journal of

American Ceramic Society 30:4, 121-128.

Roberts-Wollman C.L., Banta T., Bonetti R. & Charney F., ―Bearing Strength of

Lightweight Concrete”, ACI Materials Journal, Nov/Dec 2006.

Robinson G.C., 1980 “Brick Walls for Passive Solar Use”, Ceramic Engineering

Department, Clemson University, Feb.

Rogers G.L., 1957, ―On the Creep and Shrinkage Characteristics of Solite Concretes”,

Proceedings, World Conference on Prestressed Concrete, San Francisco, CA.

Sabine H.J., “Less Noise-Better Hearing‖, 6th

Edition, The Celotex Corporation.

Sabine P.E. “Theory and use of Architectural Acoustical Materials”, 2nd

Edition,

Acoustical Material Association.

Schopack M.; ―Designing with Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, One Structural

Engineers Involvement”, Battels Development Corp., Columbus OH. 1982

17-14

Schule W. and Kupke C.H., 1972, ―Thermal Conductivity of Expanded Clay Concretes

Without and With Addition of Quartz Sand”, W. Ernst and Son, Berlin, 15-24.

Seabrook P. and Wilson H.S., 1988, ―High Strength Lightweight Concrete for Offshore

Structures”, International Journal of Cement and Composites and Lightweight Concrete

10(3).

Shah S.P. and Ahmad S.H., 1994, ―High-Performance Concrete and Applications”,

Edward Arnold, U.K.

Shah S.P. and Chandra S., 1968, “Critical Stress, Volume Change and Microcracking of

Concrete”, Journal American Concrete Institute 65, 770-781.

Shideler J.J., 1957, ―Lightweight Aggregate Concrete for Structural Use”, Journal of the

American Concrete Institute, Proceedings 54, 298-328.

Shirley S., ―Thermal Expansion Tests of Solite Lightweight and Normal Weight Concrete

Block”, Report of Construction Technology Laboratories, Skokie, IL, June 1986

Shirley S., ―Thermal Expansion Tests of Solite Lightweight Concrete Block and Clinker,”

Report of Construction Technolgy Laboratories, Skokie, IL, Jan 1987.

Soil Mechanics, Design Manual 7.1 HAVFAC DM-7.1, US Department of the Navy,

May 1982, pp. 7.1-219.

Solite/Dow Latex Modified Lightweight Concrete R & D Files

Stagg K.G. and Zienkiewicz K., 1968, ―Rock Mechanics in Engineering Practice”, John

Wiley and Sons, New York.

Stoll, R.D., and Holm, T.A. "Expanded Shale Lightweight Fill: Geotechnical

Properties," Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 111. No. 8, pp. 1023-1027, 1985.

Sturm R.D.; McAskill N., Burg R.G. and Morgan, R.D., ―Evaluation of Lightweight

Concrete Performance in 55 to 80 Year-Old Ships” High Performance Concrete

Research to Practice, ACI SP-189, ACI, Farmington Hill, MI., 1999.

Sugiyama T., Bremner T.W., and Holm T.A., 1996, ―Effect of Stress on Gas permeability

in Concrete”, ACI Materials Journal 93(5), 443-450.

Tanigawa, Yasuo and Kosaka, Yoshio, “Mechanism of Fracture and Failure of Concrete

as a Composite Material”, in Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Nagoya University,

Volume 27, Number 2, November 1975, pp. 163-207.

17-15

Tasillo, Neeley, Bombich ,“Lightweight Concrete Makes a Dam Float”, ―High

Performance Structural Lightweight Concrete‖, ACI SP-218.

Transportation Research Report 1204 ―Portland Cement Concrete Modifiers”, TRB

Washington, 1988

Troxell G.E., Raphael J.M. and Davis R.E., 1958, ―Long Term Creep and Shrinkage Test

of Plain and Reinforced Concrete”, Vol. 58, American Society for Testing and

Materials, Philadelphia, PA.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, ―Handbook for Concrete and Cement”, Washington, DC.

CRD-C 36 (1998a), ―Method of Test for Thermal Diffusivity of Concrete”.

CRD-C 44 (1998b), ―Method for Calculation of Thermal Conductivity of

Concrete”.

CRD-C 124 (1998c), ―Method of Test for Specific Heat of Aggregates, Concrete,

and Other Materials (Method of Mixtures).

Valore R.C. Jr., 1980, ―Calculation of U-Values of Hollow Concrete Masonry‖, Concrete

International, Vol. 2 No. 2, Feb, pp. 40-63

Valore R.C. Jr., 1988, ―The Thermophysical Properties of Masonry and Its Constituents‖,

International Masonry Institute, Washington, D.C.

Valore R.C., “Insulating Concrete”, ACI Journal November, 1956.

Valore R.C., 1973, ―North American Lightweight Concrete”, Concrete in Housing-Today

and Tomorrow. Warsaw, Poland.

Valore R.C.; ―Polymer Concrete for Structural Applications”, Dept of the Army,

Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL 1974

Valor R.C. & Naus D.J.; ―Resin Bound Aggregate Material Systems” International

Congress on Polymer Concrete, London, UK, May 1975

Valsangkar, A.J., and Holm, T.A. Model Tests of Peat-Geotextile-Lightweight Aggregate

System, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, Elservier Science Publishers, Ltd., England,

1987.

Valsangkar, A.J., and Holm, T.A. "Geotechnical Properties of Expanded Shale

Lightweight Aggregate, " Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, Vol. 13. No. 1, pp. 10-

15, 1990.

Valsangkar A.J. and Holm T.A., ―Pullout Resistance of Geogrid Embedded in

Lightweight Aggregate‖, International Conference on Ground Improvement Techniques,

May 1997, Macau.

17-16

Valsangkar A.J. and Holm T.A., ―Interface Friction Between Expanded Shale

Lightweight Aggregate and Common Construction Materials‖, ASTM Geotechnical

Testing Journal, 12/1999.

Valsangkar A.J.and Holm T.A., ―Friction Angle Between Expanded Shale Aggregates

and Construction Materials‖, Geotechnical Testing Journal Vol. 20 No. 2, 6/1997.

Valsangkar A.J. and Holm T.A., ―Cyclic Plate Load Tests on Lightweight Aggregate

Beds‖, Presented at the 72nd

Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board,

Washington, D.C., Jan. 1993.

VanGeem M.G.; Fiorato A.E. and Musser D.W., ―Calibrated Hot Box Tests of Thermal

Performance of Concrete Walls”, Proceedings of the ASHRAE/DOE Conference on

Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings II, Las Vegas, NV.

December 1982, ASHRAE SP-38, Atlanta 1983.

VanGeem M.G.; Fiorato A.E.; and Julien, ―Heat Transfer Characteristics of a

Normalweight Concrete Wall”, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report No.

ORNL/Sub/79-42539/1, Construction Technology Laboratories (CTL Group) Portland

Cement Association, Serial No. 0886, Skokie Il, 1983, 89 pages. www.CTLGroup.com

VanGeem M.G., ―Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Structural Lightweight Concrete

Wall”, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report No. ORNL/Sub/79-42539/2, Construction

Technology Laboratories (CTL Group), Portland Cement Association, Serial No. 0887,

Skokie, IL 1983 pages. www.CTLGroup.com

VanGeem M.G. and Fiorato A.E., ―Heat Transfer characteristics of a Low Density

Concrete Wall”, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report No. ORNL/Sub/79-42539/3,

Construction Technology Laboratories (CTL Group), Portland Cement Associaition

Serial No. 0885, Skokie, IL 1983, 89 pages. www.CTLGroup.com

VanGeem M.G.; ―Heat Transmission Test Results for Comparing Fire Endurance of

Traditional Blend and Reverse Blend Lightweight Aggregate Conrete”, Construction

Technology Laboratories, Skokie, IL, November 1991.

Vitruvius, Translated by Morgan M.H., ―The Ten Books of Architecture”, Dover

Publications, NY 1960.

Vymazal, J., Brix, H., Cooper, P.F., Green, M.B., and Haberl, R. (1998). Constructed

Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment in Europe. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The

Netherlands.

Wang P.T., Shah S.P. and Naamen A.E., 1978, ―Stress-Strain Curves of Normal and

Lightweight Concrete in Compression”, ACI Journal, 603-661.

17-17

Watson F.R.; Morrical K.C., “Sound Absorbing Value of Portland Cement Concrete”,

ACI Journal, May-June 1936.

Weber S., Reinhardt, ―A Blend of Aggregates to Support Curing of Concrete”,

Proceedings: International Symposium Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete,

Holland, Hamme and Fluge, eds., Sandefejord, Norway, 1995.

Wendt & Woodworth, “Tests on Concrete Masonry Unit Using Tamping and Vibration

Molding Methods”, ACI Journal, November 1939.

Wilson H.S., “Lightweight Aggregates; Properties, Application and Outlook”,

CANMET Report 79-33, Mineral Science Laboratories, CANMET, Ottawa, Canada

Wolfe W.H., Senior Engineer, Norlite Corporation and Ries J.P., President, Expanded

Shale Clay and Slate Institute ―Sustainability‖

Zhang, Min-Hong. GjØrv, Odd E. 1991. Characteristics of lightweight aggregates for

high-strength concrete, ACI Materials J., 150-158.

Zoldners, N.G., ―Thermal Properties of Concrete Under Sustained elevated

Temperatures,” SP 25-1 American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan, 1971

Zhu, T, Jensen, P.D., Maehlum, T., and Krogstad, T. (1997). “Phosphorus sorption and

chemical characteristics of lightweight aggregates (LWA) – Potential filter media in

treatment wetlands”, Wat. Sci. Tech. Vol.35, No.5, pp.103-108.

( ); ( ), ―Progress Report: Use of Lightweight Aggregate in Geotechnical

Applications‖, Senior Report University of New Brunswick, Canada

American Concrete Institute (ACI)

117 Standard Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials

122-02 Guide to Thermal Properties of Concrete and Masonry Systems

201.2R Guide to Durable Concrete

211.1 Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and

Mass Concrete

211.2 Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Structural Lightweight

Concrete‖.

212.1R Admixtures in Concrete

212.2R Guide for Use of Admixtures in Concrete

213R Guide for Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

2143.R Simplified Version of the Recommended Practice for Evaluation of

Strength Results of Concrete

226.1R Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag as a Cementitious Constituent in

Concrete

17-18

226.3R Use of Fly Ash in Concrete

301 Standard Specifications for Structural Concrete

302.1R Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction

318/318R Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary

345 Standard Practice for Concrete Highway Bridge Deck Construction

357.1R State-of-the-Art Report on High Strength Concrete

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) ASTM

International

C 29/C 29M Standard Test Method for Bulk Density (Unit Weight) and Voids in

Aggregate

C 31 Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the

Field

C 33 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates

C 70 Standard Test Method for Surface Moisture in Fine Aggregate

C 94 Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete

C 127 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity)

and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate

C 128 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity)

and Absorption of Fine Aggregate

C 131 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse

Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine

C 136 Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregate

C 138 Standard Test Method for Density (Unit Weight), Yield, and Air Content

(Gravimetric) of Concrete

C 143 Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic Cement Concrete

C 150 Standard Specification for Portland Cement

C 172 Standard Practice of Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete

C 173 Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the

Volumetric Method

C 177 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and

Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded Hot Plate

Apparatus

C 188 Standard Test Method for Density of Hydraulic Cement

C 192 Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the

Laboratory

C 236 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Performance of Building

Assemblies by Means of a Guarded Hot Box

C 260 Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concrete

C294 Standard Descriptive Nomenclature for Constituents of Concrete

Aggregates, section 26.3.5.

C 330 Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete

C 331 Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Structural Concrete

C 332 Standard Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for Insulating Concrete

17-19

C 457 Standard Test Method for Microscopial Determination of Parameters of

the Air-Void System in Hardened Concrete

C 469 Standard Test Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio

of Concrete in Compression

C 494 Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete

C 496 Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical

Concrete Specimens

C 512 Standard Test Method for Creep of Concrete in Compression

C 566 Standard Test Method for Total Evaporable Moisture Content of

Aggregate by Drying

C 567 Standard Test Method for Determining Density of Structural Lightweight

Concrete

C 618 Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural

Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Concrete

C 666 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Concrete to RRapid Freezing and

Thawing (Procedure A).

C 976 Test Method for Thermal Performance of Building Assemblies by Means

of a Calibrated Hot Box‖.

C 989 Standard Specification for Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag for Use

in Concrete and Mortars

C 1202 Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to

Resist Chloride Ion Penetration

D 698-00a Standard Test Methods For Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil

Using Standard Effort‖, pp. C9 – C19

D 4253-00 Standard Test Methods For Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of

Soils Using a Vibratory Table‖, pp. C20 – C33

D 4254-00 Standard Test Methods For Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of

Soils and Calculation of Relative Density‖, pp. C34 – C42

E 119 Standard Test Method for Fire Tests off Building Construction and

Materials

E 1677-00 Standard Specification for Air Retarder (AR) Material on System for Low-

Rise Framed Building System

E 2178 Standard Test Method for Air Permeance of Building Materials

G 57 Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Soil Resistivity Using the

Wenner Four-Electrode Method

TEK

TEK 10-1A Crack Control in Concrete Masonry Walls

TEK 10-2B Movement (Control) Joints for Concrete Masonry Walls-Empirical

Method

TEK 10-3 Control Joints for Concrete Masonry Walls-Alternative Engineered

Method

TEK 10-4 Crack Control for Concrete Brick and Other Concrete Masonry Veneers

17-20

AASHTO

AASHTO ―Highway Bridges”, section 7.3.6 Structural Backfill Material MSE Walls, pp.

B22

AASHTO T 288 (2000), “Standard Method of Test for Determining Minimum

Laboratory Soil Resistivity”, pp. B23 – B29

AASHTO T 289 (2000), “Standard Method of Test for Determining pH of Soil for Use In

Corrosion Testing”, pp. B30 – B34

AASHTO T 290 (1999), “Standard Method of Test for Determining Water-Soluble

Sulfate Ion Content in Soil”, pp. B35 – B43

AASHTO T 291 (2000), “Standard Method of Test for Determining Water-Soluble

Chloride Ion Content in Soil”, pp. B44 – B53


Top Related